-
1
-
-
84856199392
-
Intellectual Property Rights Policy, Competition and Innovation
-
Acemoglu, Daron, and Ufuk Akcigit. 2012. Intellectual Property Rights Policy, Competition and Innovation. Journal of the European Economic Association 10 (1): 1-42.
-
(2012)
Journal of the European Economic Association
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-42
-
-
Acemoglu, D.1
Akcigit, U.2
-
2
-
-
84861470985
-
-
The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. New York: Crown Publishers
-
Acemoglu, Daron, and James Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. New York: Crown Publishers.
-
(2012)
Why Nations Fail
-
-
Acemoglu, D.1
Robinson, J.2
-
3
-
-
63049101447
-
Science Technology and Innovation for Economic Growth: Linking Policy Research and Practice in 'STIG' Systems
-
Aghion, Philippe, Paul A. David, and Dominique Foray. 2009. Science, Technology and Innovation for Economic Growth: Linking Policy Research and Practice in 'STIG' Systems. Research Policy 38 (4): 681-693.
-
(2009)
Research Policy
, vol.38
, Issue.4
, pp. 681-693
-
-
Aghion, P.1
David, P.A.2
Foray, D.3
-
4
-
-
54049135663
-
Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation
-
Aghion, Philippe, Mathias Dewatripont, and Jeremy C. Stein. 2008. Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation. RAND Journal of Economics 39 (3): 617-635.
-
(2008)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.39
, Issue.3
, pp. 617-635
-
-
Aghion, P.1
Dewatripont, M.2
Stein, J.C.3
-
5
-
-
77956104129
-
The Public and Private Sectors in the Process of Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Mouse Genetics Revolution
-
Aghion, Philippe, Mathias Dewatripont, Julian Kolev, Fiona Murray, and Scott Stern. 2010. The Public and Private Sectors in the Process of Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Mouse Genetics Revolution. American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 100: 153-158.
-
(2010)
American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings
, vol.100
, pp. 153-158
-
-
Aghion, P.1
Dewatripont, M.2
Kolev, J.3
Murray, F.4
Stern, S.5
-
6
-
-
70849109990
-
On Incentives for Innovation
-
Alberts, Bruce. 2009. On Incentives for Innovation. Science 326 (5957): 1163.
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.326
, Issue.5957
, pp. 1163
-
-
Alberts, B.1
-
7
-
-
0000584479
-
Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Inventions
-
Economic and Social Factors, ed. Richard R. Nelson, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Arrow, Kenneth J. 1962. Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Inventions. In The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, ed. Richard R. Nelson, 609-626. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(1962)
In The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity
, pp. 609-626
-
-
Arrow, K.J.1
-
8
-
-
80052688674
-
Incentives and Creativity: Evidence from the Academic Life Sciences
-
Azoulay, Pierre, Joshua S. Graff Zivin, and Gustavo Manso. 2011. Incentives and Creativity: Evidence from the Academic Life Sciences. RAND Journal of Economics 42 (3): 527-554.
-
(2011)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.42
, Issue.3
, pp. 527-554
-
-
Azoulay, P.1
Graff Zivin, J.S.2
Manso, G.3
-
9
-
-
70450177630
-
Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation
-
Bessen, James, and Eric Maskin. 2009. Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation. RAND Journal of Economics 40 (4): 611-635.
-
(2009)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 611-635
-
-
Bessen, J.1
Maskin, E.2
-
10
-
-
84924536262
-
-
How Judges, Bureaucrats, and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Bessen, James, and Michael J. Meurer. 2008. Patent Failure: How Judges, Bureaucrats, and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(2008)
Patent Failure
-
-
Bessen, J.1
Meurer, M.J.2
-
12
-
-
79956067181
-
Incentives and Problem Uncertainty in Innovation Contests: An Empirical Analysis
-
Boudreau, Kevin J., Nicola Lacetera, and Karim R. Lakhani. 2011. Incentives and Problem Uncertainty in Innovation Contests: An Empirical Analysis. Management Science 57: 843-863.
-
(2011)
Management Science
, vol.57
, pp. 843-863
-
-
Boudreau, K.J.1
Lacetera, N.2
Lakhani, K.R.3
-
15
-
-
57949108752
-
U S. Universities' Net Returns from Patenting and Licensing: A Quantile Regression Analysis
-
Bulut, Harun, and GianCarlo Moschini. 2009. U.S. Universities' Net Returns from Patenting and Licensing: A Quantile Regression Analysis. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 18 (2): 123-137.
-
(2009)
Economics of Innovation and New Technology
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 123-137
-
-
Bulut, H.1
Moschini, G.C.2
-
16
-
-
63749108266
-
Incentives in Academia: Why is There Tenure?
-
Carmichael, Lorne. 1988. Incentives in Academia: Why is There Tenure? Journal of Political Economy 96 (3): 453-472.
-
(1988)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.96
, Issue.3
, pp. 453-472
-
-
Carmichael, L.1
-
17
-
-
84857985114
-
Patents and Prizes: Using Market Signals to Provide Incentives for Innovation
-
Chari, Varadarajan V., Mikhail Golosov, and Aleh Tsynniski. 2010. Patents and Prizes: Using Market Signals to Provide Incentives for Innovation. Journal of Economic Theory 147 (2): 781-801.
-
(2010)
Journal of Economic Theory
, vol.147
, Issue.2
, pp. 781-801
-
-
Chari, V.V.1
Golosov, M.2
Tsynniski, A.3
-
18
-
-
0003792641
-
-
Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 7552
-
Cohen, Wesley M., Richard R. Nelson, and John P. Walsh. 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 7552.
-
(2000)
Protecting Their Intellectual Assets
-
-
Cohen, W.M.1
Nelson, R.R.2
Walsh, J.P.3
-
19
-
-
58749099370
-
The Simple Economics of Research Portfolios
-
Dasgupta, Partha, and Eric Maskin. 1987. The Simple Economics of Research Portfolios. Economic Journal 97 (387): 581-595.
-
(1987)
Economic Journal
, vol.97
, Issue.387
, pp. 581-595
-
-
Dasgupta, P.1
Maskin, E.2
-
20
-
-
43949159014
-
Toward A New Economics of Science
-
Dasgupta, Partha, and Paul A. David. 1994. Toward A New Economics of Science. Research Policy 23: 487-521.
-
(1994)
Research Policy
, vol.23
, pp. 487-521
-
-
Dasgupta, P.1
David, P.A.2
-
21
-
-
0003164458
-
Uncertainty Industrial Structure and the Speed of R&D
-
Dasgupta, Partha, and Joseph Stiglitz. 1980. Uncertainty, Industrial Structure and the Speed of R&D. Bell Journal of Economics 11 (1): 1-28.
-
(1980)
Bell Journal of Economics
, vol.11
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-28
-
-
Dasgupta, P.1
Stiglitz, J.2
-
22
-
-
34648841044
-
Do Patents Over-Compensate Innovators?
-
Denicolò, Vincenzo. 2007. Do Patents Over-Compensate Innovators? Economic Policy 22: 679-729.
-
(2007)
, vol.22
, pp. 679-729
-
-
Denicolò, V.1
-
23
-
-
0030519171
-
Patent Race and the Optimal Patent Breadth and Length
-
Denicolò, Vincenzo. 1996. Patent Race and the Optimal Patent Breadth and Length. Journal of Industrial Economics XLIV (2): 249-265.
-
(1996)
Journal of Industrial Economics
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 249-265
-
-
Denicolò, V.1
-
25
-
-
63249111549
-
Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U S. Economic Leadership?
-
ed. Adam B. Jaffe, Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Freeman, Richard. 2006. Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U.S. Economic Leadership? In Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6, ed. Adam B. Jaffe, Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern, 123-157. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
(2006)
Innovation Policy and the Economy
, vol.6
, pp. 123-157
-
-
Freeman, R.1
-
26
-
-
0035861520
-
Competition and Careers in Biosciences
-
Freeman, Richard, Eric Weinstein, Elizabeth Marincola, Janet Rosenbaum, and Frank Solomon. 2001. Competition and Careers in Biosciences. Science 294 (5550): 2293-2294.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.294
, Issue.5550
, pp. 2293-2294
-
-
Freeman, R.1
Weinstein, E.2
Marincola, E.3
Rosenbaum, J.4
Solomon, F.5
-
27
-
-
84877113592
-
-
Innovation Policy and the Economy, ed. Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Freeman, Richard, and John van Reenen. 2009. What if Congress Doubled R&D Spending on the Physical Sciences? In Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 9, ed. Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern, 1-38. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(2009)
What if Congress Doubled R&D Spending on the Physical Sciences?
, vol.9
-
-
Freeman, R.1
van Reenen, J.2
-
28
-
-
0000993924
-
Deterrence by Market Sharing: A Strategic Incentive for Licensing
-
Gallini, Nancy. 1984. Deterrence by Market Sharing: A Strategic Incentive for Licensing. American Economic Review 74 (5): 931-41.
-
(1984)
American Economic Review
, vol.74
, Issue.5
, pp. 931-941
-
-
Gallini, N.1
-
29
-
-
85076721578
-
Patent Policy and Costly Imitation
-
Gallini, Nancy. 1992. Patent Policy and Costly Imitation. RAND Journal of Economics 23: 52-63.
-
(1992)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.23
, pp. 52-63
-
-
Gallini, N.1
-
30
-
-
0002263436
-
Intellectual Property: When Is It the Best Incentive System?
-
ed. Adam B. Jaffe, Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Gallini, Nancy, and Suzanne Scotchmer. 2002. Intellectual Property: When Is It the Best Incentive System? In Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2, ed. Adam B. Jaffe, Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern, 51-77. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
(2002)
Innovation Policy and the Economy
, vol.2
-
-
Gallini, N.1
Scotchmer, S.2
-
31
-
-
0036990928
-
When Does Start-Up Innovation Spur the Gale of Creative Destruction?
-
Gans, Joshua S., David H. Hsu, and Scott Stern.2002. When Does Start-Up Innovation Spur the Gale of Creative Destruction? RAND Journal of Economics 33 (4): 571-586.
-
(2002)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.33
, Issue.4
, pp. 571-586
-
-
Gans, J.S.1
Hsu, D.H.2
Stern, S.3
-
32
-
-
79959577276
-
A World Without Intellectual Property? A Review of Michele Boldrin and David Levine's Against Intellectual Monopoly
-
Gilbert, Richard. 2011. A World Without Intellectual Property? A Review of Michele Boldrin and David Levine's Against Intellectual Monopoly. Journal of Economic Literature 49 (2): 421-432.
-
(2011)
Journal of Economic Literature
, vol.49
, Issue.2
, pp. 421-432
-
-
Gilbert, R.1
-
33
-
-
0001125142
-
Optimal Patent Length and Breadth
-
Gilbert, Richard, and Carl Shapiro. 1990. Optimal Patent Length and Breadth. RAND Journal of Economics 21 (1): 106-112.
-
(1990)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 106-112
-
-
Gilbert, R.1
Shapiro, C.2
-
34
-
-
84877157030
-
Is U. S. Economic Growth Over?
-
National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 18315
-
Gordon, Robert J. 2012. Is U.S. Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the Six Headwinds. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 18315.
-
(2012)
Faltering Innovation Confronts the Six Headwinds
-
-
Gordon, R.J.1
-
35
-
-
84855711702
-
Evolving Brand-Name and Generic Drug Competition May Warrant a Revision of the Hatch-Waxman Act
-
Grabowski, Henry G., Margaret Kyle, Richard Mortimer, Genia Long, and Noam Kirson. 2011. Evolving Brand-Name and Generic Drug Competition May Warrant a Revision of the Hatch-Waxman Act. Health Affairs 30 (11): 2157-2166.
-
(2011)
Health Affairs
, vol.30
, Issue.11
, pp. 2157-2166
-
-
Grabowski, H.G.1
Kyle, M.2
Mortimer, R.3
Long, G.4
Kirson, N.5
-
36
-
-
85077621983
-
On the Division of Profit in Sequential Innovation
-
Green, Jerry R., and Suzanne Scotchmer. 1995. On the Division of Profit in Sequential Innovation. RAND Journal of Economics 26 (1): 20-33.
-
(1995)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 20-33
-
-
Green, J.R.1
Scotchmer, S.2
-
37
-
-
84873188305
-
Recent Research on the Economics of Patents
-
Hall, Bronwyn H., and Dietmar Harhoff. 2012. Recent Research on the Economics of Patents. Annual Review of Economics 4: 541-565.
-
(2012)
Annual Review of Economics
, vol.4
, pp. 541-565
-
-
Hall, B.H.1
Harhoff, D.2
-
38
-
-
0003813926
-
-
Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 8498
-
Hall, Brownwyn H., Adam B. Jaffe, and Manuel Trajtenberg. 2001. The NBER Patent Citations Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 8498.
-
(2001)
The NBER Patent Citations Data File
-
-
Hall, B.H.1
Jaffe, A.B.2
Trajtenberg, M.3
-
39
-
-
0035611994
-
The Patent Paradox Revisited: An Empirical Study of Patenting in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry
-
Hall, Bronwyn H., and Rosemarie Ham Ziedonis. 2001. The Patent Paradox Revisited: An Empirical Study of Patenting in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry, 1979-1995. RAND Journal of Economics 32 (1): 101-28.
-
(2001)
1979-1995. RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.32
, Issue.1
, pp. 101-128
-
-
Hall, B.H.1
Ziedonis, R.H.2
-
40
-
-
0032076909
-
Can Patents Deter Innovations? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research
-
Heller, Michael A., and Rebecca S. Eisenberg. 1998. Can Patents Deter Innovations? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research. Science 280 (5364): 698-701.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, Issue.5364
, pp. 698-701
-
-
Heller, M.A.1
Eisenberg, R.S.2
-
41
-
-
34249018345
-
The Role of Patents for Bridging the Science to Market Gap
-
Hellmann, Thomas. 2007. The Role of Patents for Bridging the Science to Market Gap. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 63 (4): 624-647.
-
(2007)
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
, vol.63
, Issue.4
, pp. 624-647
-
-
Hellmann, T.1
-
42
-
-
0000139690
-
Moral Hazard in Teams
-
Holmstrom, Bengt. 1982. Moral Hazard in Teams. Bell Journal of Economics 13 (2): 324-340.
-
(1982)
Bell Journal of Economics
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 324-340
-
-
Holmstrom, B.1
-
43
-
-
0000871877
-
Aggregation and Linearity in the Provision of Intertemporal Incentives
-
Holmstrom, Bengt, and Paul Milgrom. 1987. Aggregation and Linearity in the Provision of Intertemporal Incentives. Econometrica 55 (2): 303-328.
-
(1987)
Econometrica
, vol.55
, Issue.2
, pp. 303-328
-
-
Holmstrom, B.1
Milgrom, P.2
-
44
-
-
0033667126
-
Setting Efficient Incentives for Agricultural Research: Lessons from Principal-Agent Theory
-
Huffman, Wallace E., and Richard E. Just. 2000. Setting Efficient Incentives for Agricultural Research: Lessons from Principal-Agent Theory. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82 (4): 828-841.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Agricultural Economics
, vol.82
, Issue.4
, pp. 828-841
-
-
Huffman, W.E.1
Just, R.E.2
-
45
-
-
84925010240
-
-
How Our Broken Patent System is Endangering Innovation and Progress, and What to Do About It. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Jaffe, Adam B., and Josh Lerner. 2004. Innovation and Its Discontents: How Our Broken Patent System is Endangering Innovation and Progress, and What to Do About It. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(2004)
Innovation and Its Discontents
-
-
Jaffe, A.B.1
Lerner, J.2
-
46
-
-
58149287936
-
The Burden of Knowledge and the "Death of the Renaissance Man": Is Innovation Getting Harder?
-
Jones, Benjamin F. 2009. The Burden of Knowledge and the "Death of the Renaissance Man": Is Innovation Getting Harder? Review of Economic Studies 76 (1): 283-317.
-
(2009)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.76
, Issue.1
, pp. 283-317
-
-
Jones, B.F.1
-
47
-
-
56749181456
-
Multi-University Research Teams: Shifting Impact, Geography, and Stratification in Science
-
Jones, Benjamin F., Stefan Wuchty, and Brian Uzzi. 2008. Multi-University Research Teams: Shifting Impact, Geography, and Stratification in Science. Science 322 (5905): 1259-1262.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.322
, Issue.5905
, pp. 1259-1262
-
-
Jones, B.F.1
Wuchty, S.2
Uzzi, B.3
-
48
-
-
0001222606
-
How Broad Should the Scope of Patent Protection Be?
-
Klemperer, Paul. 1990. How Broad Should the Scope of Patent Protection Be? RAND Journal of Economics 21 (1): 113-130.
-
(1990)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 113-130
-
-
Klemperer, P.1
-
49
-
-
78049311495
-
-
Grant System Leads Researchers to Play It Safe. The New York Times, June 27 (accessed on 15 October 2012)
-
Kolata, Gina. 2009. Forty Years War: Grant System Leads Researchers to Play It Safe. The New York Times, June 27. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/28/ health/research/28cancer.html?_r=2 (accessed on 15 October 2012).
-
(2009)
Forty Years War
-
-
Kolata, G.1
-
50
-
-
0027760444
-
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development
-
Kremer, Michael. 1993. The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 (3): 551-575.
-
(1993)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.108
, Issue.3
, pp. 551-575
-
-
Kremer, M.1
-
51
-
-
0009009362
-
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation
-
Kremer, Michael. 1998. Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 (4): 1137-1167.
-
(1998)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.113
, Issue.4
, pp. 1137-1167
-
-
Kremer, M.1
-
52
-
-
77649116977
-
-
Adding to the Tool Kit. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 10, ed. Josh Lerner and Scott Stern. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Kremer, Michael, and Heidi Williams. 2010. Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit. In Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 10, ed. Josh Lerner and Scott Stern, 1-17. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(2010)
Incentivizing Innovation
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Kremer, M.1
Williams, H.2
-
53
-
-
84877101670
-
-
Intellectual Property Rights in Animal Breeding and Genetics, ed. Max F. Rothschild and Scott Newman. New York: CABI Publishing
-
Langinier, Corinne, and GianCarlo Moschini. 2002. The Economics of Patents. In Intellectual Property Rights in Animal Breeding and Genetics, ed. Max F. Rothschild and Scott Newman, 31-50. New York: CABI Publishing.
-
(2002)
The Economics of Patents
, pp. 31-50
-
-
Langinier, C.1
Moschini, G.C.2
-
54
-
-
0038874114
-
Incentives in Basic Research
-
Lazear, Edward P. 1997. Incentives in Basic Research. Journal of Labor Economics 15 (1): S167-S197.
-
(1997)
Journal of Labor Economics
, vol.15
, Issue.1
-
-
Lazear, E.P.1
-
55
-
-
21844518379
-
Optimal Incentive Schemes When Only the Agents "Best" Output Matters to the Principal
-
Levitt, Steven D. 1995. Optimal Incentive Schemes When Only the Agents "Best" Output Matters to the Principal. RAND Journal of Economics 26 (4): 744-760.
-
(1995)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.26
, Issue.4
, pp. 744-760
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
56
-
-
67649895412
-
The Patent Controversy in the Nineteenth Century
-
10 (May)
-
Machlup, Fritz, and Edith Penrose. 1950. The Patent Controversy in the Nineteenth Century. Journal of Economic History 10 (May): 1-29.
-
(1950)
Journal of Economic History
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Machlup, F.1
Penrose, E.2
-
57
-
-
80052687117
-
Motivating Innovation
-
Manso, Gustavo. 2011. Motivating Innovation. Journal of Finance 66 (5): 1823-1860.
-
(2011)
Journal of Finance
, vol.66
, Issue.5
, pp. 1823-1860
-
-
Manso, G.1
-
58
-
-
84877147726
-
-
Agricultural Policy Reform and the WTO, ed. Giovanni Anania, Mary E. Bohman, Colin A. Carter, and Alex F. McCalla. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
-
Moschini, GianCarlo. 2004. Intellectual Property Rights and the World Trade Organization: Retrospect and Prospects. In Agricultural Policy Reform and the WTO, ed. Giovanni Anania, Mary E. Bohman, Colin A. Carter, and Alex F. McCalla, 474-511. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
-
(2004)
Intellectual Property Rights and the World Trade Organization: Retrospect and Prospects
, pp. 474-511
-
-
Moschini, G.C.1
-
59
-
-
43049127229
-
Patents, Research Exemption, and the Incentive for Sequential Innovation
-
Moschini, GianCarlo, and Oleg Yerokhin. 2008. Patents, Research Exemption, and the Incentive for Sequential Innovation. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 17 (2): 379-412.
-
(2008)
Journal of Economics & Management Strategy
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 379-412
-
-
Moschini, G.C.1
Yerokhin, O.2
-
61
-
-
84876216578
-
-
Hybrid Innovation in Meiji, Japan. International Economic Review
-
Nicholas, Tom. Forthcoming. Hybrid Innovation in Meiji, Japan. International Economic Review.
-
Forthcoming
-
-
Nicholas, T.1
-
62
-
-
80053897232
-
Filtered Social Learning
-
Niehaus, Paul. 2011. Filtered Social Learning. Journal of Political Economy 119 (4): 686-720.
-
(2011)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.119
, Issue.4
, pp. 686-720
-
-
Niehaus, P.1
-
63
-
-
84877154223
-
-
National Institutes of Health. 2012. NIH Director's Pioneer Award Program-2013: Frequently Asked Questions. August 7
-
National Institutes of Health. 2012. NIH Director's Pioneer Award Program-2013: Frequently Asked Questions. August 7. https://commonfund.nih.gov/pioneer/ faq13.aspx#general1.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
84882016184
-
Inventions
-
A Theoretical Treatment of Technological Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Nordhaus, William D. 1969. Inventions, Growth and Welfare: A Theoretical Treatment of Technological Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
(1969)
Growth and Welfare
-
-
Nordhaus, W.D.1
-
65
-
-
84877108395
-
-
National Public Radio. 2012. Failure: The F-Word Silicon Valley Loves and Hates. June 19
-
National Public Radio. 2012. Failure: The F-Word Silicon Valley Loves and Hates. June 19. http://www.npr.org/2012/06/19/155005546/failure-the-f-word-siliconvalley-loves-and-hates.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
84877109349
-
-
National Science Foundation (NSF). Science and Engineering Indicators 2012. Arlington, VA: National Science Board
-
National Science Foundation (NSF). 2012. Science and Engineering Indicators 2012. Arlington, VA: National Science Board.
-
(2012)
-
-
-
67
-
-
0032388215
-
Patent Breadth, Patent Life, and the Pace of Technological Progress
-
O'Donoghue, Ted, Suzanne Scotchmer, and Jacques-Francois Thisse. 1998. Patent Breadth, Patent Life, and the Pace of Technological Progress. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 7 (1): 1-32.
-
(1998)
Journal of Economics & Management Strategy
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-32
-
-
O'Donoghue, T.1
Scotchmer, S.2
Thisse, J.-F.3
-
68
-
-
70350095836
-
-
Handbook of Industrial Organization, Volume I, ed. Richard Schmalensee and Robert D. Willig. Amsterdam: North-Holland
-
Reinganum, Jennifer F. 1989. The Timing of Innovation. In Handbook of Industrial Organization, Volume I, ed. Richard Schmalensee and Robert D. Willig, 849-908. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
-
(1989)
The Timing of Innovation
, pp. 849-908
-
-
Reinganum, J.F.1
-
69
-
-
84872071071
-
-
Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, Volume I, ed. Bronwyn H. Hall and Nathan Rosenberg. Amsterdam and New York: Elsevier
-
Rockett, Katherine. 2010. Property Rights and Invention. In Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, Volume I, ed. Bronwyn H. Hall and Nathan Rosenberg, 315-380. Amsterdam and New York: Elsevier.
-
(2010)
Property Rights and Invention
, pp. 315-380
-
-
Rockett, K.1
-
70
-
-
20944432725
-
Should the Government Subsidize Supply or Demand in the Market for Scientists and Engineers?
-
ed. Adam B. Jaffe, Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Romer, Paul M. 2001. Should the Government Subsidize Supply or Demand in the Market for Scientists and Engineers? In Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1, ed. Adam B. Jaffe, Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern, 221-252. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
(2001)
Innovation Policy and the Economy
, vol.1
, pp. 221-252
-
-
Romer, P.M.1
-
71
-
-
33745256993
-
Patenting and US Academic Research in the 20th Century: The World Before and After Bayh-Dole
-
Sampat, Bhaven N. 2006. Patenting and US Academic Research in the 20th Century: The World Before and After Bayh-Dole. Research Policy 35 (6): 772-789.
-
(2006)
Research Policy
, vol.35
, Issue.6
, pp. 772-789
-
-
Sampat, B.N.1
-
74
-
-
0001445105
-
Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross-licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-setting
-
ed. Adam B. Jaffe, Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Shapiro, Carl. 2001. Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross-licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-setting. In Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume I, ed. Adam B. Jaffe, Josh Lerner, and Scott Stern, 119-150. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
(2001)
Innovation Policy and the Economy
, vol.1
, pp. 119-150
-
-
Shapiro, C.1
-
75
-
-
0035649475
-
Rewards vs. Intellectual Property Rights
-
(October)
-
Shavell, Steven, and Tanguy van Ypersele. 2001. Rewards vs. Intellectual Property Rights. Journal of Law and Economics XLIV (October): 525-548.
-
(2001)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.44
, pp. 525-548
-
-
Shavell, S.1
van Ypersele, T.2
-
77
-
-
3142605577
-
Do Scientists Pay to Be Scientists?
-
Stern, Scott. 2004. Do Scientists Pay to Be Scientists? Management Science 50 (6): 835-853.
-
(2004)
Management Science
, vol.50
, Issue.6
, pp. 835-853
-
-
Stern, S.1
-
78
-
-
84877135638
-
-
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Institute for Statistics. 2012. Science and Technology Statistical Tables
-
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Institute for Statistics. 2012. Science and Technology Statistical Tables. http://stats. uis.unesco.org/unesco/ReportFolders/ReportFolders.aspx?IF_ActivePath=P,54& IF_Language=eng.
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
84877117199
-
-
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 2012. Patent Counts by Class by Year: January 1977-December
-
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 2012. Patent Counts by Class by Year: January 1977-December 2011. http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/ cbcby.htm.
-
2011
-
-
-
80
-
-
84870336838
-
Market Power Screens Willingness-to-Pay
-
Weyl, E. Glen, and Jean Tirole. 2012. Market Power Screens Willingness-to-Pay. Quarterly Journal of Economics 127 (4): 1971-2003.
-
(2012)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.127
, Issue.4
, pp. 1971-2003
-
-
Weyl, E.G.1
Tirole, J.2
-
81
-
-
84862576203
-
Innovation Inducement Prizes: Connecting Research to Policy
-
Williams, Heidi. 2012. Innovation Inducement Prizes: Connecting Research to Policy. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31 (3): 752-776.
-
(2012)
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
, vol.31
, Issue.3
, pp. 752-776
-
-
Williams, H.1
-
82
-
-
0000272884
-
The Economics of Invention Incentives: Patents, Prizes, and Research Contracts
-
Wright, Brian D. 1983. The Economics of Invention Incentives: Patents, Prizes, and Research Contracts. American Economic Review 73 (4): 691-707.
-
(1983)
American Economic Review
, vol.73
, Issue.4
, pp. 691-707
-
-
Wright, B.D.1
-
83
-
-
34249309179
-
The Increasing Dominance of Teams in Production of Knowledge
-
Wuchty, Stefan, Benjamin F. Jones, and Brian Uzzi. (2007). The Increasing Dominance of Teams in Production of Knowledge. Science 316 (5827): 1036-1039.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.316
, Issue.5827
, pp. 1036-1039
-
-
Wuchty, S.1
Jones, B.F.2
Uzzi, B.3
-
84
-
-
58249113813
-
On the Apparent Failure of Patents: A Response to Bessen and Meurer
-
Ziedonis, Rosemarie H. 2008. On the Apparent Failure of Patents: A Response to Bessen and Meurer. Academy of Management Perspective 22 (4): 21-29
-
(2008)
Academy of Management Perspective
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 21-29
-
-
Ziedonis, R.H.1
|