메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2013, Pages

A Real-Time Brain-Machine Interface Combining Motor Target and Trajectory Intent Using an Optimal Feedback Control Design

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CONTROL; BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE; CELL ACTIVITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; KINEMATICS; MALE; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NONHUMAN; OPTICAL FEEDBACK CONTROL DESIGN MODEL; PREDICTION; PROCESS DEVELOPMENT; PROCESS MODEL; RHESUS MONKEY; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SENSORY FEEDBACK; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 84876064360     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0033360081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time control of a robot arm using simultaneously recorded neurons in the motor cortex
    • Chapin JK, Moxon KA, Markowitz RS, Nicolelis MAL, (1999) Real-time control of a robot arm using simultaneously recorded neurons in the motor cortex. Nat Neurosci 2: 664-670.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 664-670
    • Chapin, J.K.1    Moxon, K.A.2    Markowitz, R.S.3    Nicolelis, M.A.L.4
  • 2
    • 0034676422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates
    • Wessberg J, Stambaugh CR, Kralik JD, Beck PD, Laubach M, et al. (2000) Real-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates. Nature 408: 361-365.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 361-365
    • Wessberg, J.1    Stambaugh, C.R.2    Kralik, J.D.3    Beck, P.D.4    Laubach, M.5
  • 4
    • 33746160271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia
    • Hochberg LR, Serruya MD, Friehs GM, Mukand JA, Saleh M, et al. (2006) Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia. Nature 442: 164-171.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 164-171
    • Hochberg, L.R.1    Serruya, M.D.2    Friehs, G.M.3    Mukand, J.A.4    Saleh, M.5
  • 5
    • 4243060374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates
    • Carmena JM, Lebedev MA, Crist RE, O'Doherty JE, Santucci DM, et al. (2003) Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. PLoS Biol 1: 193-208.
    • (2003) PLoS Biol , vol.1 , pp. 193-208
    • Carmena, J.M.1    Lebedev, M.A.2    Crist, R.E.3    O'Doherty, J.E.4    Santucci, D.M.5
  • 6
    • 0037036102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct cortical control of 3D neuroprosthetic devices
    • Taylor DM, Tillery SIH, Schwartz AB, (2002) Direct cortical control of 3D neuroprosthetic devices. Science 296: 1829-1832.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1829-1832
    • Taylor, D.M.1    Tillery, S.I.H.2    Schwartz, A.B.3
  • 7
    • 68049146044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a stable cortical map for neuroprosthetic control
    • Ganguly K, Carmena JM, (2009) Emergence of a stable cortical map for neuroprosthetic control. PLoS Biol 7: 1-13.
    • (2009) PLoS Biol , vol.7 , pp. 1-13
    • Ganguly, K.1    Carmena, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 11144248238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of a two-dimensional movement signal by a non-invasive brain-computer interface in humans
    • Wolpaw JR, McFarland DJ, (2004) Control of a two-dimensional movement signal by a non-invasive brain-computer interface in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 17849-17854.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 17849-17854
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    McFarland, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 57349121112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct control of paralysed muscles by cortical neurons
    • Moritz CT, Perlmutter SI, Fetz EE, (2008) Direct control of paralysed muscles by cortical neurons. Nature 456: 639-643.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 639-643
    • Moritz, C.T.1    Perlmutter, S.I.2    Fetz, E.E.3
  • 11
    • 58149390799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding trajectories from posterior parietal cortex ensembles
    • Mulliken GH, Musallam S, Andersen RA, (2008) Decoding trajectories from posterior parietal cortex ensembles. J Neurosci 28: 12913-12926.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 12913-12926
    • Mulliken, G.H.1    Musallam, S.2    Andersen, R.A.3
  • 12
    • 59649105579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of computer cursor velocity by decoding motor cortical spiking activity in humans with tetraplegia
    • Kim SP, Simeral JD, Hochberg LR, Donoghue JP, Black MJ, (2008) Neural control of computer cursor velocity by decoding motor cortical spiking activity in humans with tetraplegia. J Neural Eng 5: 455-476.
    • (2008) J Neural Eng , vol.5 , pp. 455-476
    • Kim, S.P.1    Simeral, J.D.2    Hochberg, L.R.3    Donoghue, J.P.4    Black, M.J.5
  • 14
    • 70350227071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias, optimal linear estimation, and the differences between open-loop simulation and closed-loop performance of spiking-based brain-computer interface algorithms
    • Chase SM, Schwartz AB, Kass RE, (2009) Bias, optimal linear estimation, and the differences between open-loop simulation and closed-loop performance of spiking-based brain-computer interface algorithms. Neural Networks 22: 1203-1213.
    • (2009) Neural Networks , vol.22 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Chase, S.M.1    Schwartz, A.B.2    Kass, R.E.3
  • 17
    • 80855132607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active tactile exploration using a brain-machine-brain interface
    • O'Doherty JE, Lebedev MA, Ifft PJ, Zhuang KZ, Shokur S, et al. (2011) Active tactile exploration using a brain-machine-brain interface. Nature 479: 228-231.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.479 , pp. 228-231
    • O'Doherty, J.E.1    Lebedev, M.A.2    Ifft, P.J.3    Zhuang, K.Z.4    Shokur, S.5
  • 19
    • 84867650806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive signals for brainmachine interfaces in posterior parietal cortex include continuous 3D trajectory commands
    • Hauschild M, Mulliken GH, Fineman I, Loeb GE, Andersen RA, (2012) Cognitive signals for brainmachine interfaces in posterior parietal cortex include continuous 3D trajectory commands. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 17075-17080.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , pp. 17075-17080
    • Hauschild, M.1    Mulliken, G.H.2    Fineman, I.3    Loeb, G.E.4    Andersen, R.A.5
  • 20
    • 84870549120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural population partitioning and a concurrent brain-machine interface for sequential motor function
    • Shanechi MM, Hu RC, Powers M, Wornell GW, Brown EN, et al. (2012) Neural population partitioning and a concurrent brain-machine interface for sequential motor function. Nat Neurosci 15: 1715-1722.
    • (2012) Nat Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1715-1722
    • Shanechi, M.M.1    Hu, R.C.2    Powers, M.3    Wornell, G.W.4    Brown, E.N.5
  • 23
    • 0020401276 scopus 로고
    • On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movement and cell discharge in primate motor cortex
    • Georgopoulos A, Kalaska JF, Caminiti R, Massey JT, (1982) On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movement and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. J Neurosci 2: 1527-1537.
    • (1982) J Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Georgopoulos, A.1    Kalaska, J.F.2    Caminiti, R.3    Massey, J.T.4
  • 24
    • 0023034513 scopus 로고
    • Neural population coding of movement direction
    • Georgopoulos A, Schwartz AB, Kettner RE, (1986) Neural population coding of movement direction. Science 233: 1416-1419.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 1416-1419
    • Georgopoulos, A.1    Schwartz, A.B.2    Kettner, R.E.3
  • 25
    • 0028561844 scopus 로고
    • Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5
    • Ashe J, Georgopoulos AP, (1994) Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5. Cereb Cortex 6: 590-600.
    • (1994) Cereb Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 590-600
    • Ashe, J.1    Georgopoulos, A.P.2
  • 26
    • 0032717445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching
    • Moran DW, Schwartz AB, (1999) Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching. J Neurophysiol 82: 2676-2692.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 2676-2692
    • Moran, D.W.1    Schwartz, A.B.2
  • 27
    • 0347088824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal tuning of motor cortical neurons for hand position and velocity
    • Paninski L, Fellows MR, Hatsopoulos NG, Donoghue JP, (2004) Spatiotemporal tuning of motor cortical neurons for hand position and velocity. J Neurophysiol 91: 515-532.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 515-532
    • Paninski, L.1    Fellows, M.R.2    Hatsopoulos, N.G.3    Donoghue, J.P.4
  • 28
    • 0029883786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dierential relation of discharge in primary motor cortex and premotor cortex to movements versus actively maintained postures during a reaching task
    • Crammond DJ, Kalaska JF, (1996) Dierential relation of discharge in primary motor cortex and premotor cortex to movements versus actively maintained postures during a reaching task. Exp Brain Res 108: 45-61.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 45-61
    • Crammond, D.J.1    Kalaska, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 0026002643 scopus 로고
    • Making arm movements within different parts of space: The premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets
    • Caminiti R, Johnson PB, Galli C, Ferraina S, Burnod Y, (1991) Making arm movements within different parts of space: The premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets. J Neurosci 11: 1182-1197.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1182-1197
    • Caminiti, R.1    Johnson, P.B.2    Galli, C.3    Ferraina, S.4    Burnod, Y.5
  • 30
    • 0027409973 scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortex of monkeys: Set- and movement-related activity reecting amplitude and direction of wrist movements
    • Kurata K, (1993) Premotor cortex of monkeys: Set- and movement-related activity reecting amplitude and direction of wrist movements. J Neurophysiol 69: 187-200.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 187-200
    • Kurata, K.1
  • 31
    • 46149100267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward estimation of movement state in posterior parietal cortex
    • Mulliken GH, Musallam S, Andersen RA, (2008) Forward estimation of movement state in posterior parietal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 8170-8177.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 8170-8177
    • Mulliken, G.H.1    Musallam, S.2    Andersen, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0030937168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of intention in the posterior parietal cortex
    • Snyder LH, Batista AP, Andersen RA, (1997) Coding of intention in the posterior parietal cortex. Nature 386: 167-170.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 167-170
    • Snyder, L.H.1    Batista, A.P.2    Andersen, R.A.3
  • 37
    • 0033930225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariation of primate dorsal premotor cell activity with direction and amplitude during a memorized-delay reaching task
    • Messier J, Kalaska JF, (2000) Covariation of primate dorsal premotor cell activity with direction and amplitude during a memorized-delay reaching task. J Neurophysiol 84: 152-165.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 152-165
    • Messier, J.1    Kalaska, J.F.2
  • 38
    • 0028266916 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of preparatory neuronal activity in dorsal premotor cortex due to stimulus-response compatibility
    • Crammond DJ, Kalaska JF, (1994) Modulation of preparatory neuronal activity in dorsal premotor cortex due to stimulus-response compatibility. J Neurophysiol 71: 1281-1284.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 1281-1284
    • Crammond, D.J.1    Kalaska, J.F.2
  • 39
    • 0032883022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze effects in the cerebral cortex: reference frames for space coding and action
    • Boussaoud D, Bremmer F, (1999) Gaze effects in the cerebral cortex: reference frames for space coding and action. Exp Brain Res 128: 170-180.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 170-180
    • Boussaoud, D.1    Bremmer, F.2
  • 40
    • 0037405924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor transformations in cortical motor areas
    • Kakei S, Hoffman DS, Strick PL, (2003) Sensorimotor transformations in cortical motor areas. Neurosci Res 46: 1-10.
    • (2003) Neurosci Res , vol.46 , pp. 1-10
    • Kakei, S.1    Hoffman, D.S.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 41
    • 33751547489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparatory activity in premotor and motor cortex reects the speed of the upcoming reach
    • Churchland MM, Santhanam G, Shenoy KV, (2006) Preparatory activity in premotor and motor cortex reects the speed of the upcoming reach. J Neurophysiol 96: 3130-3146.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 3130-3146
    • Churchland, M.M.1    Santhanam, G.2    Shenoy, K.V.3
  • 42
    • 0033842223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior information in motor and premotor cortex: Activity during the delay period and effect on pre-movement activity
    • Crammond DJ, Kalaska JF, (2000) Prior information in motor and premotor cortex: Activity during the delay period and effect on pre-movement activity. J Neurophysiol 84: 986-1005.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 986-1005
    • Crammond, D.J.1    Kalaska, J.F.2
  • 43
    • 4644288950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target-, limb-, and context-dependent neural activity in the cingulate and supplementary motor areas of the monkey
    • Crutcher MD, Russo GS, Ye S, Backus DA, (2004) Target-, limb-, and context-dependent neural activity in the cingulate and supplementary motor areas of the monkey. Exp Brain Res 158: 278-288.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.158 , pp. 278-288
    • Crutcher, M.D.1    Russo, G.S.2    Ye, S.3    Backus, D.A.4
  • 44
    • 0036829017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination
    • Todorov E, Jordan MI, (2002) Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination. Nat Neurosci 5: 1226-1235.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1226-1235
    • Todorov, E.1    Jordan, M.I.2
  • 45
    • 4344685154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality principles in sensorimotor control
    • Todorov E (2004) Optimality principles in sensorimotor control. Nat Neurosci: 907-915.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , pp. 907-915
    • Todorov, E.1
  • 46
    • 33749446319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A state-space analysis for reconstruction of goal-directed movements using neural signals
    • Srinivasan L, Eden UT, Willsky AS, Brown EN, (2006) A state-space analysis for reconstruction of goal-directed movements using neural signals. Neural Comput 18: 2465-2494.
    • (2006) Neural Comput , vol.18 , pp. 2465-2494
    • Srinivasan, L.1    Eden, U.T.2    Willsky, A.S.3    Brown, E.N.4
  • 48
    • 35348919678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General-purpose filter design for neural prosthetic devices
    • Srinivasan L, Eden UT, Mitter SK, Brown EN, (2007) General-purpose filter design for neural prosthetic devices. J Neurophysiol 98: 2456-2475.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 2456-2475
    • Srinivasan, L.1    Eden, U.T.2    Mitter, S.K.3    Brown, E.N.4
  • 50
    • 84872162213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback-controlled parallel point process filter for estimation of goal-directed movements from neural signals
    • published online, doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2012.2221743
    • Shanechi MM, Wornell GW, Williams ZM, Brown EN (2012) Feedback-controlled parallel point process filter for estimation of goal-directed movements from neural signals. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, published online, doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2012.2221743.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
    • Shanechi, M.M.1    Wornell, G.W.2    Williams, Z.M.3    Brown, E.N.4
  • 51
    • 34447303581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixture of trajectory models for neural decoding of goal-directed movements
    • Yu BM, Kemere C, Santhanam G, Afshar A, Ryu SI, et al. (2007) Mixture of trajectory models for neural decoding of goal-directed movements. J Neurophysiol 97: 3763-3780.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 3763-3780
    • Yu, B.M.1    Kemere, C.2    Santhanam, G.3    Afshar, A.4    Ryu, S.I.5
  • 55
  • 56
    • 17444420654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic optimal control and estimation methods adapted to the noise characteristics of the sensorimotor system
    • Todorov E, (2005) Stochastic optimal control and estimation methods adapted to the noise characteristics of the sensorimotor system. Neural Comput 17: 1084-1108.
    • (2005) Neural Comput , vol.17 , pp. 1084-1108
    • Todorov, E.1
  • 57
    • 34548410555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the exible sensorimotor strategies predicted by optimal feedback control
    • Liu D, Todorov E (2007) Evidence for the exible sensorimotor strategies predicted by optimal feedback control. J Neurosci: 9354-9368.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , pp. 9354-9368
    • Liu, D.1    Todorov, E.2
  • 59
    • 39149095584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational neuroanatomy for motor control
    • Shadmehr R, Krakauer JW (2008) A computational neuroanatomy for motor control. Exp Brain Res: 359-381.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , pp. 359-381
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Krakauer, J.W.2
  • 60
    • 12544253489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A point process framework for relating neural spiking activity to spiking history, neural ensemble, and extrinsic covariate effects
    • Truccolo W, Eden UT, Fellows MR, Donoghue JP, Brown EN, (2005) A point process framework for relating neural spiking activity to spiking history, neural ensemble, and extrinsic covariate effects. J Neurophysiol 93: 1074-1089.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 1074-1089
    • Truccolo, W.1    Eden, U.T.2    Fellows, M.R.3    Donoghue, J.P.4    Brown, E.N.5
  • 61
    • 84952505343 scopus 로고
    • Ridge regression in practice
    • Marquardt DW, Snee RD, (1975) Ridge regression in practice. Am Stat 29: 3-20.
    • (1975) Am Stat , vol.29 , pp. 3-20
    • Marquardt, D.W.1    Snee, R.D.2
  • 62
    • 33744901439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of optimal MIMO linear and nonlinear models for brain-machine interfaces
    • Kim SP, Sanchez JC, Rao YN, Erdogmus D, Carmena JM, et al. (2006) A comparison of optimal MIMO linear and nonlinear models for brain-machine interfaces. J Neural Eng 3: 145-161.
    • (2006) J Neural Eng , vol.3 , pp. 145-161
    • Kim, S.P.1    Sanchez, J.C.2    Rao, Y.N.3    Erdogmus, D.4    Carmena, J.M.5
  • 65
    • 3042755702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal feedback control and the neural basis of volitional motor control
    • Scott SH, (2004) Optimal feedback control and the neural basis of volitional motor control. Nat Rev Neurosci 5: 532-546.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 532-546
    • Scott, S.H.1
  • 66
    • 79955136545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closed-loop human simulator for investigating the role of feedback control in brain-machine interfaces
    • Cunningham JP, Nuyujukian P, Gilja V, Chestek CA, Ryu SI, et al. (2011) A closed-loop human simulator for investigating the role of feedback control in brain-machine interfaces. J Neurophysiol 105: 1932-1949.
    • (2011) J Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 1932-1949
    • Cunningham, J.P.1    Nuyujukian, P.2    Gilja, V.3    Chestek, C.A.4    Ryu, S.I.5
  • 67
    • 85032751442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-space decoding of goal-directed movements
    • Kulkarni JE, Paninski L, (2008) State-space decoding of goal-directed movements. IEEE Signal Process Mag 25: 78-86.
    • (2008) IEEE Signal Process Mag , vol.25 , pp. 78-86
    • Kulkarni, J.E.1    Paninski, L.2
  • 69
    • 1842733199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic analysis of neural encoding by point process adaptive filtering
    • Eden UT, Frank LM, Barbieri R, Solo V, Brown EN, (2004) Dynamic analysis of neural encoding by point process adaptive filtering. Neural Comput 16: 971-998.
    • (2004) Neural Comput , vol.16 , pp. 971-998
    • Eden, U.T.1    Frank, L.M.2    Barbieri, R.3    Solo, V.4    Brown, E.N.5
  • 70
    • 79956349231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the fixed-arrival-time restriction in reaching movements of neural prosthetic devices
    • Srinivasan L, da Silva M, (2011) Breaking the fixed-arrival-time restriction in reaching movements of neural prosthetic devices. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58: 1555-1564.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.58 , pp. 1555-1564
    • Srinivasan, L.1    da Silva, M.2
  • 71
    • 0014738902 scopus 로고
    • On state estimation in switching environments
    • Ackerson GA, Fu KS, (1970) On state estimation in switching environments. IEEE Trans Autom Control AC-15: 10-17.
    • (1970) IEEE Trans Autom Control , vol.AC-15 , pp. 10-17
    • Ackerson, G.A.1    Fu, K.S.2
  • 72
  • 73
    • 57149085744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting neural-state transitions using hidden Markov models for motor cortical prostheses
    • Kemere C, Santhanam G, Yu BM, Afshar A, Ryu SI, et al. (2008) Detecting neural-state transitions using hidden Markov models for motor cortical prostheses. J Neurophysiol 100: 2441-2452.
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 2441-2452
    • Kemere, C.1    Santhanam, G.2    Yu, B.M.3    Afshar, A.4    Ryu, S.I.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.