메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 10, 2012, Pages

The neurobiology of opiate motivation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; OPIATE; DOPAMINE;

EID: 84875622656     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21571422     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a012096     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0022245516 scopus 로고
    • Low doses of methylnaloxonium in the nucleus accumbens antagonize hyperactivity induced by heroin in the rat
    • Amalric M, Koob GF. 1985. Low doses of methylnaloxonium in the nucleus accumbens antagonize hyperactivity induced by heroin in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 23: 411-415.
    • (1985) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.23 , pp. 411-415
    • Amalric, M.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 2
    • 74449087013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide and midazolam act synergistically to inhibit neuropathic pain
    • Asiedu M, Ossipov MH, Kaila K, Price TJ. 2010. Acetazolamide and midazolam act synergistically to inhibit neuropathic pain. Pain 148: 302-308.
    • (2010) Pain , vol.148 , pp. 302-308
    • Asiedu, M.1    Ossipov, M.H.2    Kaila, K.3    Price, T.J.4
  • 3
    • 0034934117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory versus inhibitory GABA as a divergence point in steroid-mediated sexual differentiation of the brain
    • Auger AP, Perrot-Sinal TS, McCarthy MM. 2001. Excitatory versus inhibitory GABA as a divergence point in steroid-mediated sexual differentiation of the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci 98: 8059-8064.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.98 , pp. 8059-8064
    • Auger, A.P.1    Perrot-Sinal, T.S.2    McCarthy, M.M.3
  • 4
    • 79951808106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory influence of the lateral habenula on midbrain dopamine cells: Ultrastructural evidence for indirect mediation via the rostromedial mesopontine tegmental nucleus
    • Balcita-Pedicino JJ, Omelchenko N, Bell R, Sesack SR. 2011. The inhibitory influence of the lateral habenula on midbrain dopamine cells: Ultrastructural evidence for indirect mediation via the rostromedial mesopontine tegmental nucleus. J Comp Neurol 519: 1143-1164.
    • (2011) J Comp Neurol , vol.519 , pp. 1143-1164
    • Balcita-Pedicino, J.J.1    Omelchenko, N.2    Bell, R.3    Sesack, S.R.4
  • 5
    • 0026729105 scopus 로고
    • A single brain stem substrate mediates the motivational effects of both opiates and food in nondeprived rats but not in deprived rats
    • Bechara A, van der Kooy D. 1992. A single brain stem substrate mediates the motivational effects of both opiates and food in nondeprived rats but not in deprived rats. Behav Neurosci 106: 351-363.
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 351-363
    • Bechara, A.1    van der Kooy, D.2
  • 6
    • 0242353157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXP-1 is an excitatory GABA-gated cation channel
    • Beg AA, Jorgensen EM. 2003. EXP-1 is an excitatory GABA-gated cation channel. Nat Neurosci 6: 1145-1152.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Beg, A.A.1    Jorgensen, E.M.2
  • 7
    • 0036719162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory actions of GABA during development: The nature of the nurture
    • Ben-Ari Y. 2002. Excitatory actions of GABA during development: The nature of the nurture. Nat Rev Neurosci 3: 728-739.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 728-739
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1
  • 9
    • 0030030032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens after cholinergic stimulation of the ventral tegmental area in intact, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats
    • Blaha CD, Allen LF, Das S, Inglis WL, Latimer MP, Vincent SR, Winn P. 1996. Modulation of dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens after cholinergic stimulation of the ventral tegmental area in intact, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats. J Neurosci 16: 714-722.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 714-722
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Allen, L.F.2    Das, S.3    Inglis, W.L.4    Latimer, M.P.5    Vincent, S.R.6    Winn, P.7
  • 10
    • 0019834709 scopus 로고
    • Heroin reward is dependent on a dopaminergic substrate
    • Bozarth MA, Wise RA. 1981. Heroin reward is dependent on a dopaminergic substrate. Life Sci 29: 1881-1886.
    • (1981) Life Sci , vol.29 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 11
    • 0021281133 scopus 로고
    • Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence
    • Bozarth MA, Wise RA. 1984. Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence. Science 224: 516-517.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 516-517
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0034657698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections from the rat prefrontal cortex to the ventral tegmental area: Target specificity in the synaptic associations with mesoaccumbens and mesocortical neurons
    • Carr DB, Sesack SR. 2000. Projections from the rat prefrontal cortex to the ventral tegmental area: Target specificity in the synaptic associations with mesoaccumbens and mesocortical neurons. J Neurosci 20: 3864-3873.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 3864-3873
    • Carr, D.B.1    Sesack, S.R.2
  • 16
    • 0025948834 scopus 로고
    • GABA: An excitatory transmitter in early postnatal life
    • Cherubini E, Gaiarsa JL, Ben-Ari Y. 1991. GABA: An excitatory transmitter in early postnatal life. Trends Neurosci 14: 515-519.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 515-519
    • Cherubini, E.1    Gaiarsa, J.L.2    Ben-Ari, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0026564632 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of γ-aminobutyric acid-A receptors within the ventral tegmental area
    • Churchill L, Dilts R, Kalivas P. 1992. Autoradiographic localization of γ-aminobutyric acid-A receptors within the ventral tegmental area. Neurochem Res 17: 101-106.
    • (1992) Neurochem Res , vol.17 , pp. 101-106
    • Churchill, L.1    Dilts, R.2    Kalivas, P.3
  • 20
    • 0022393982 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G, Imperato A. 1985. Ethanol preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats. Eur J Pharmacol 115: 131-132.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.115 , pp. 131-132
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 21
    • 0024318653 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of μ-opioid and neurotensin receptors within the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Dilts R, Kalivas PW. 1989. Autoradiographic localization of μ-opioid and neurotensin receptors within the mesolimbic dopamine system. Brain Res 488: 311-327.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.488 , pp. 311-327
    • Dilts, R.1    Kalivas, P.W.2
  • 22
    • 74849114283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic and nonglutamatergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area establish local synaptic contacts with dopaminergic and nondopaminergic neurons
    • Dobi A, Margolis EB, Wang HL, Harvey BK, Morales M. 2010. Glutamatergic and nonglutamatergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area establish local synaptic contacts with dopaminergic and nondopaminergic neurons. J Neurosci 30: 218-229.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 218-229
    • Dobi, A.1    Margolis, E.B.2    Wang, H.L.3    Harvey, B.K.4    Morales, M.5
  • 23
    • 0034745414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The D2 receptor is critical in mediating opiate motivation only in opiate-dependent and withdrawn mice
    • Dockstader CL, Rubinstein M, Grandy DK, Low MJ, van der Kooy D. 2001. The D2 receptor is critical in mediating opiate motivation only in opiate-dependent and withdrawn mice. Eur J Neurosci 13: 995-1001.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 995-1001
    • Dockstader, C.L.1    Rubinstein, M.2    Grandy, D.K.3    Low, M.J.4    van der Kooy, D.5
  • 24
    • 0028792245 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons in the rat pontomesencephalic tegmentum: Codistribution with cholinergic and other tegmental neurons projecting to the posterior lateral hypothalamus
    • Ford B, Holmes CJ, Mainville L, Jones BE. 1995. GABAergic neurons in the rat pontomesencephalic tegmentum: Codistribution with cholinergic and other tegmental neurons projecting to the posterior lateral hypothalamus. J Comp Neurol 363: 177-196.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.363 , pp. 177-196
    • Ford, B.1    Holmes, C.J.2    Mainville, L.3    Jones, B.E.4
  • 25
    • 33644832076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties and opioid inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine neurons vary according to target location
    • Ford CP, Mark GP, Williams JT. 2006. Properties and opioid inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine neurons vary according to target location. J Neurosci 26: 2788-2797.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 2788-2797
    • Ford, C.P.1    Mark, G.P.2    Williams, J.T.3
  • 26
    • 0028170032 scopus 로고
    • A-receptor subtypes during postnatal development: An immunohistochemical study
    • A-receptor subtypes during postnatal development: An immunohistochemical study. J Neurosci 14: 5302-5324.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 5302-5324
    • Fritschy, J.-M.1    Paysan, J.2    Enna, A.3    Mohler, H.4
  • 27
    • 0035885488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmalemmal μ-opioid receptor distribution mainly in nondopaminergic neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area
    • Garzon M, Pickel VM. 2001. Plasmalemmal μ-opioid receptor distribution mainly in nondopaminergic neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area. Synapse 41: 311-328.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.41 , pp. 311-328
    • Garzon, M.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 28
    • 0033606834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic axon terminals in the ventral tegmental area target a subpopulation of neurons expressing low levels of the dopamine transporter
    • Garzon M, Vaughan RA, Uhl GR, Kuhar MJ, Pickel VM. 1999. Cholinergic axon terminals in the ventral tegmental area target a subpopulation of neurons expressing low levels of the dopamine transporter. J Comp Neurol 410: 197-210.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.410 , pp. 197-210
    • Garzon, M.1    Vaughan, R.A.2    Uhl, G.R.3    Kuhar, M.J.4    Pickel, V.M.5
  • 30
    • 0020602864 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced activation of A10 dopamine neurons in the rat
    • Gysling K, Wang RY. 1983. Morphine-induced activation of A10 dopamine neurons in the rat. Brain Res 277: 119-127.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.277 , pp. 119-127
    • Gysling, K.1    Wang, R.Y.2
  • 31
    • 0041884826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced behavioral effects of cocaine in heterozygous brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) knockout mice
    • Hall FS, Drgonova J, Goeb M, Uhl GR. 2003. Reduced behavioral effects of cocaine in heterozygous brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) knockout mice. Neuropsychopharm 28: 1485-1490.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharm , vol.28 , pp. 1485-1490
    • Hall, F.S.1    Drgonova, J.2    Goeb, M.3    Uhl, G.R.4
  • 32
    • 0031593981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity of GABAA receptors. Pharmacological and electrophysiological properties of GABAA channel subtypes
    • Hevers W, Luddens H. 1998. The diversity of GABAA receptors. Pharmacological and electrophysiological properties of GABAA channel subtypes. Mol Neurobiol 18: 35-86.
    • (1998) Mol Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 35-86
    • Hevers, W.1    Luddens, H.2
  • 33
    • 28644431822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine reward in dopamine-deficient mice
    • Hnasko TS, Sotak BN, Palmiter RD. 2005. Morphine reward in dopamine-deficient mice. Nature 438: 854-857.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 854-857
    • Hnasko, T.S.1    Sotak, B.N.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 34
    • 0034990498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of KCC2 reveals an essential role of K-Cl cotransport already in early synaptic inhibition
    • Hubner CA, Stein V, Hermans-Borgmeyer I, Meyer T, Ballanyi K, Jentsch TJ. 2001. Disruption of KCC2 reveals an essential role of K-Cl cotransport already in early synaptic inhibition. Neuron 30: 515-524.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 515-524
    • Hubner, C.A.1    Stein, V.2    Hermans-Borgmeyer, I.3    Meyer, T.4    Ballanyi, K.5    Jentsch, T.J.6
  • 35
    • 0030949723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor blockade in the anterior ventral tegmental area increases extracellular levels of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of rats
    • A receptor blockade in the anterior ventral tegmental area increases extracellular levels of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of rats. J Neurochem 69: 137-143.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 137-143
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Kohl, R.R.2    McBride, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0031753073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences within the rat ventral tegmental area for muscimol self-infusions
    • Ikemoto S, Murphy JM, McBride WJ. 1998. Regional differences within the rat ventral tegmental area for muscimol self-infusions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 61: 87-92.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.61 , pp. 87-92
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Murphy, J.M.2    McBride, W.J.3
  • 37
    • 61549112212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), a GABAergic afferent to midbrain dopamine neurons, encodes aversive stimuli and inhibits motor responses
    • Jhou TC, Fields HL, Baxter MG, Saper CB, Holland PC. 2009a. The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), a GABAergic afferent to midbrain dopamine neurons, encodes aversive stimuli and inhibits motor responses. Neuron 61: 786-800.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.61 , pp. 786-800
    • Jhou, T.C.1    Fields, H.L.2    Baxter, M.G.3    Saper, C.B.4    Holland, P.C.5
  • 38
    • 61549142101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesopontine rostromedial tegmental nucleus: A structure targeted by the lateral habenula that projects to the ventral tegmental area of Tsai and substantia nigra compacta
    • Jhou TC, Geisler S, Marinelli M, Degarmo BA, Zahm DS. 2009b. The mesopontine rostromedial tegmental nucleus: A structure targeted by the lateral habenula that projects to the ventral tegmental area of Tsai and substantia nigra compacta. J Comp Neurol 513: 566-596.
    • (2009) J Comp Neurol , vol.513 , pp. 566-596
    • Jhou, T.C.1    Geisler, S.2    Marinelli, M.3    Degarmo, B.A.4    Zahm, D.S.5
  • 39
    • 0026592638 scopus 로고
    • Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons
    • Johnson SW, North RA. 1992. Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons. J Neurosci 12: 483-488.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 483-488
    • Johnson, S.W.1    North, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 0028173658 scopus 로고
    • A receptor channel function in the nervous system
    • A receptor channel function in the nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 42: 489-537.
    • (1994) Prog Neurobiol , vol.42 , pp. 489-537
    • Kaila, K.1
  • 45
    • 0030943152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opium revisited: A brief review of its nature, composition, non-medical use and relative risks
    • Kalant H. 1997. Opium revisited: A brief review of its nature, composition, non-medical use and relative risks. Addiction 92: 267-277.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 267-277
    • Kalant, H.1
  • 46
    • 0027471275 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter regulation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Kalivas PW. 1993. Neurotransmitter regulation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res Rev 18: 75-113.
    • (1993) Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 75-113
    • Kalivas, P.W.1
  • 47
    • 0027362828 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor stimulation in the ventral tegmental area and amygdala in behavioral sensitization to cocaine
    • Kalivas PW, Alesdatter JE. 1993. Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor stimulation in the ventral tegmental area and amygdala in behavioral sensitization to cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267: 486-495.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 486-495
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Alesdatter, J.E.2
  • 48
    • 0025346635 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of A10 dopamine neurons by γ-aminobutyric acid agonists
    • Kalivas PW, Duffy P, Eberhardt H. 1990. Modulation of A10 dopamine neurons by γ-aminobutyric acid agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 253: 858-866.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.253 , pp. 858-866
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Duffy, P.2    Eberhardt, H.3
  • 51
    • 40249097514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique properties of mesoprefrontal neurons within a dual mesocorticolimbic dopamine system
    • Lammel S, Hetzel A, Hackel O, Jones I, Liss B, Roeper J. 2008. Unique properties of mesoprefrontal neurons within a dual mesocorticolimbic dopamine system. Neuron 57: 760-773.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , pp. 760-773
    • Lammel, S.1    Hetzel, A.2    Hackel, O.3    Jones, I.4    Liss, B.5    Roeper, J.6
  • 52
    • 0035105749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptors in the ventral tegmental area control bidirectional reward signalling between dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neural motivational systems
    • A receptors in the ventral tegmental area control bidirectional reward signalling between dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neural motivational systems. Eur J Neurosci 13: 1009-1015.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Laviolette, S.R.1    van der Kooy, D.2
  • 53
    • 0037275136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of mesolimbic dopamine transmission dramatically increases sensitivity to the rewarding effects of nicotine in the ventral tegmental area
    • Laviolette SR, van der Kooy D. 2003. Blockade of mesolimbic dopamine transmission dramatically increases sensitivity to the rewarding effects of nicotine in the ventral tegmental area. Mol Psychiatry 8: 50-59.
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 50-59
    • Laviolette, S.R.1    van der Kooy, D.2
  • 54
    • 4944251704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptors signal bidirectional reward transmission from the ventral tegmental area to the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus as a function of opiate state
    • A receptors signal bidirectional reward transmission from the ventral tegmental area to the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus as a function of opiate state. Eur J Neurosci 20: 2179-2187.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2179-2187
    • Laviolette, S.R.1    van der Kooy, D.2
  • 55
    • 0036813524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus block the rewarding effects and reveal the aversive effects of nicotine in the ventral tegmental area
    • Laviolette SR, Alexson TO, van der Kooy D. 2002. Lesions of the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus block the rewarding effects and reveal the aversive effects of nicotine in the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 22: 8653-8660.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 8653-8660
    • Laviolette, S.R.1    Alexson, T.O.2    van der Kooy, D.3
  • 57
    • 18644362663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA Type-A activity controls its own developmental polarity switch in the maturing retina
    • Leitch E, Coaker J, Young C, Mehta V, Sernagor E. 2005. GABA Type-A activity controls its own developmental polarity switch in the maturing retina. J Neurosci 25: 4801-4805.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4801-4805
    • Leitch, E.1    Coaker, J.2    Young, C.3    Mehta, V.4    Sernagor, E.5
  • 59
    • 33845413410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential interplay of nicotinic and GABAergic signaling guides neuronal development
    • Liu Z, Neff RA, Berg DK. 2006. Sequential interplay of nicotinic and GABAergic signaling guides neuronal development. Science 314: 1610-1613.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1610-1613
    • Liu, Z.1    Neff, R.A.2    Berg, D.K.3
  • 61
    • 1242319311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor into the ventral tegmental area induces long-lasting potentiation of cocaine seeking after withdrawal
    • Lu L, Dempsey J, Liu SY, Bossert JM, Shaham Y. 2004. A single infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor into the ventral tegmental area induces long-lasting potentiation of cocaine seeking after withdrawal. J Neurosci 24: 1604-1611.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Lu, L.1    Dempsey, J.2    Liu, S.Y.3    Bossert, J.M.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 62
    • 0035052473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptor agonist and antagonists decreased brain stimulation reward in the rat
    • B receptor agonist and antagonists decreased brain stimulation reward in the rat. Neuropharmacology 40: 676-685.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 676-685
    • McEy, D.J.1    Froestl, W.2    Koob, G.F.3    Markou, A.4
  • 63
    • 77958520936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced GABA potentiation after chronic morphine attenuates the rewarding effects of opioids in the ventral tegmental area
    • Madhavan A, Bonci A, Whistler JL. 2010. Opioid-induced GABA potentiation after chronic morphine attenuates the rewarding effects of opioids in the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 30: 14029-14035.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 14029-14035
    • Madhavan, A.1    Bonci, A.2    Whistler, J.L.3
  • 65
    • 54049129747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopamine neurons: Projection target determines action potential duration and dopamine D2 receptor inhibition
    • Margolis EB, Mitchell JM, Ishikawa J, Hjelmstad GO, Fields HL. 2008. Midbrain dopamine neurons: Projection target determines action potential duration and dopamine D2 receptor inhibition. J Neurosci 28: 8908-8913.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 8908-8913
    • Margolis, E.B.1    Mitchell, J.M.2    Ishikawa, J.3    Hjelmstad, G.O.4    Fields, H.L.5
  • 66
    • 0032909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of brain reinforcement mechanisms: Intracranial self-administration and intracranial place-conditioning studies
    • McBride WJ, Murphy JM, Ikemoto S. 1999. Localization of brain reinforcement mechanisms: Intracranial self-administration and intracranial place-conditioning studies. Behav Brain Res 101: 129-152.
    • (1999) Behav Brain Res , vol.101 , pp. 129-152
    • McBride, W.J.1    Murphy, J.M.2    Ikemoto, S.3
  • 67
    • 0036603210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting excited about GABA and sex differences in the brain
    • McCarthy MM, Auger AP, Perrot-Sinal TS. 2002. Getting excited about GABA and sex differences in the brain. Trends Neurosci 25: 307-312.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 307-312
    • McCarthy, M.M.1    Auger, A.P.2    Perrot-Sinal, T.S.3
  • 68
    • 0029102878 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of the opioid receptors: Structures, functions and distributions
    • Minami M, Satoh M. 1995. Molecular biology of the opioid receptors: Structures, functions and distributions. Neurosci Res 23: 121-145.
    • (1995) Neurosci Res , vol.23 , pp. 121-145
    • Minami, M.1    Satoh, M.2
  • 69
    • 0028326069 scopus 로고
    • The motivation produced by morphine and food is isomorphic: Approaches to specific motivational stimuli are learned
    • Nader K, van der Kooy D. 1994. The motivation produced by morphine and food is isomorphic: Approaches to specific motivational stimuli are learned. Psychobiology 22: 68-76.
    • (1994) Psychobiology , vol.22 , pp. 68-76
    • Nader, K.1    van der Kooy, D.2
  • 70
    • 0031014421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprivation state switches the neurobiological substrates mediating opiate reward in the ventral tegmental area
    • Nader K, van der Kooy D. 1997. Deprivation state switches the neurobiological substrates mediating opiate reward in the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 17: 383-390.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 383-390
    • Nader, K.1    van der Kooy, D.2
  • 71
    • 0028567906 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics block high-but not low-dose heroin place preferences: Further evidence for a two-system model of motivation
    • Nader K, Bechara A, Roberts DC, van der Kooy D. 1994. Neuroleptics block high-but not low-dose heroin place preferences: Further evidence for a two-system model of motivation. Behav Neurosci 108: 1128-1138.
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.108 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Nader, K.1    Bechara, A.2    Roberts, D.C.3    van der Kooy, D.4
  • 72
    • 0023607354 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of non-dopamine cells in the ventral tegmental area by benzodiazepines: Relationship to A10 dopamine cell activity
    • O'Brien DP, White FJ. 1987. Inhibition of non-dopamine cells in the ventral tegmental area by benzodiazepines: Relationship to A10 dopamine cell activity. Eur J Pharmacol 142: 343-354.
    • (1987) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 343-354
    • O'Brien, D.P.1    White, F.J.2
  • 73
    • 0031451427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a conditioned place preference to morphine: Effects of microinjections into various CNS sites
    • Olmstead MC, Franklin KB. 1997. The development of a conditioned place preference to morphine: Effects of microinjections into various CNS sites. Behav Neurosci 111: 1324-1334.
    • (1997) Behav Neurosci , vol.111 , pp. 1324-1334
    • Olmstead, M.C.1    Franklin, K.B.2
  • 74
    • 0032125476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions on responding for intravenous heroin under different schedules of reinforcement
    • Olmstead MC, Munn EM, Franklin KB, Wise RA. 1998. Effects of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions on responding for intravenous heroin under different schedules of reinforcement. J Neurosci 18: 5035-5044.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 5035-5044
    • Olmstead, M.C.1    Munn, E.M.2    Franklin, K.B.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 75
    • 0017668273 scopus 로고
    • The action of baclofen on neurons of the substantia nigra and of the ventral tegmental area
    • Olpe HR, Koella WP, Wolf P, Haas HL. 1977. The action of baclofen on neurons of the substantia nigra and of the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res 134: 577-580.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.134 , pp. 577-580
    • Olpe, H.R.1    Koella, W.P.2    Wolf, P.3    Haas, H.L.4
  • 76
    • 13244287714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laterodorsal tegmental projections to identified cell populations in the rat ventral tegmental area
    • Omelchenko N, Sesack SR. 2005. Laterodorsal tegmental projections to identified cell populations in the rat ventral tegmental area. J Comp Neurol 483: 217-235.
    • (2005) J Comp Neurol , vol.483 , pp. 217-235
    • Omelchenko, N.1    Sesack, S.R.2
  • 77
    • 34247874520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate synaptic inputs to ventral tegmental area neurons in the rat derive primarily from subcortical sources
    • Omelchenko N, Sesack SR. 2007. Glutamate synaptic inputs to ventral tegmental area neurons in the rat derive primarily from subcortical sources. Neuroscience 146: 1259-1274.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , pp. 1259-1274
    • Omelchenko, N.1    Sesack, S.R.2
  • 78
    • 70349089308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of local collaterals of rat ventral tegmental area neurons: GABA phenotype and synapses onto dopamine and GABA cells
    • Omelchenko N, Sesack SR. 2009. Ultrastructural analysis of local collaterals of rat ventral tegmental area neurons: GABA phenotype and synapses onto dopamine and GABA cells. Synapse 63: 895-906.
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 895-906
    • Omelchenko, N.1    Sesack, S.R.2
  • 79
    • 77950156161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periaqueductal gray afferents synapse onto dopamine and GABA neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area
    • Omelchenko N, Sesack SR. 2010. Periaqueductal gray afferents synapse onto dopamine and GABA neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci Res 88: 981-991.
    • (2010) J Neurosci Res , vol.88 , pp. 981-991
    • Omelchenko, N.1    Sesack, S.R.2
  • 80
    • 70350437997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral habenula projections to dopamine and GABA neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area
    • Omelchenko N, Bell R, Sesack SR. 2009. Lateral habenula projections to dopamine and GABA neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area. Eur J Neurosci 30: 1239-1250.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 1239-1250
    • Omelchenko, N.1    Bell, R.2    Sesack, S.R.3
  • 81
    • 0021167011 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats
    • Pettit HO, Ettenberg A, Bloom FE, Koob GF. 1984. Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 84: 167-173.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.84 , pp. 167-173
    • Pettit, H.O.1    Ettenberg, A.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 82
    • 0033635120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase activity in the brain of CA II-deficient mice
    • Ridderstrale Y, Wistrand PJ. 2000. Membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase activity in the brain of CA II-deficient mice. J Neurocytol 29: 263-269.
    • (2000) J Neurocytol , vol.29 , pp. 263-269
    • Ridderstrale, Y.1    Wistrand, P.J.2
  • 85
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • Robinson TE, Berridge KC. 1993. The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Rev 18: 247-291.
    • (1993) Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 86
    • 0016140364 scopus 로고
    • The relative attenuation of self-stimulation, eating and drinking produced by dopamine-receptor blockade
    • Rolls ET, Rolls BJ, Kelly PH, Shaw SG, Wood RJ, Dale R. 1974. The relative attenuation of self-stimulation, eating and drinking produced by dopamine-receptor blockade. Psychopharmacology 38: 219-230.
    • (1974) Psychopharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 219-230
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Rolls, B.J.2    Kelly, P.H.3    Shaw, S.G.4    Wood, R.J.5    Dale, R.6
  • 87
    • 54049132600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and the treatment of chronic pain: Controversies, current status, and future directions
    • Rosenblum A, Marsch LA, Joseph H, Portenoy RK. 2008. Opioids and the treatment of chronic pain: Controversies, current status, and future directions. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 16: 405-416.
    • (2008) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 405-416
    • Rosenblum, A.1    Marsch, L.A.2    Joseph, H.3    Portenoy, R.K.4
  • 88
    • 0031008630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mediates the activity-dependent regulation of inhibition in neocortical cultures
    • Rutherford LC, DeWan A, Lauer HM, Turrigiano GG. 1997. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mediates the activity-dependent regulation of inhibition in neocortical cultures. J Neurosci 17: 4527-4535.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 4527-4535
    • Rutherford, L.C.1    DeWan, A.2    Lauer, H.M.3    Turrigiano, G.G.4
  • 89
    • 0026706156 scopus 로고
    • Afferent connections of the laterodorsal and the pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat: A retro-and antero-grade transport and immunohistochemical study
    • Semba K, Fibiger HC. 1992. Afferent connections of the laterodorsal and the pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat: A retro-and antero-grade transport and immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 323: 387-410.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.323 , pp. 387-410
    • Semba, K.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 90
    • 0026638085 scopus 로고
    • Synapse on unlabeled neuronal targets of catecholamine terminals in the nucleus accumbens septi and on dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Sesack SR, Pickel VM. 1992. Synapse on unlabeled neuronal targets of catecholamine terminals in the nucleus accumbens septi and on dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area. J Comp Neurol 320: 145-160.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.320 , pp. 145-160
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 91
    • 0028814458 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural relationships between terminals immunoreactive for enkephalin, GABA, or both transmitters in the rat ventral tegmental area
    • Sesack SR, Pickel VM. 1995. Ultrastructural relationships between terminals immunoreactive for enkephalin, GABA, or both transmitters in the rat ventral tegmental area. Brain Res 672: 261-275.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.672 , pp. 261-275
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 92
    • 0032450089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of opiate reinforcement
    • Shippenberg TS, Elmer GI. 1998. The neurobiology of opiate reinforcement. Crit Rev Neurobiol 12: 267-303.
    • (1998) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 267-303
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Elmer, G.I.2
  • 93
    • 0020368149 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic substrates of amphetamine-induced place preference conditioning
    • Spyraki C, Fibiger HC, Phillips AG. 1982. Dopaminergic substrates of amphetamine-induced place preference conditioning. Brain Res 253: 185-193.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.253 , pp. 185-193
    • Spyraki, C.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 96
    • 0032188850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological characterization of GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Steffensen SC, Svingos AL, Pickel VM, Henriksen SJ. 1998. Electrophysiological characterization of GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 18: 8003-8015.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8003-8015
    • Steffensen, S.C.1    Svingos, A.L.2    Pickel, V.M.3    Henriksen, S.J.4
  • 98
    • 0037421684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA generates excitement
    • Stein V, Nicoll RA. 2003. GABA generates excitement. Neuron 37: 375-378.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 375-378
    • Stein, V.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 99
    • 0026721398 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent midbrain extrapyramidal area in the albino rat. I. Retrograde tracing studies
    • Steininger TL, Rye DB, Wainer BH. 1992. Afferent projections to the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent midbrain extrapyramidal area in the albino rat. I. Retrograde tracing studies. J Comp Neurol 321: 515-543.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.321 , pp. 515-543
    • Steininger, T.L.1    Rye, D.B.2    Wainer, B.H.3
  • 100
    • 0342468068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological enhancement of synaptic efficacy, spatial learning, and memory through carbonic anhydrase activation in rats
    • Sun M-K, Alkon DL. 2001. Pharmacological enhancement of synaptic efficacy, spatial learning, and memory through carbonic anhydrase activation in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 297: 961-967.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.297 , pp. 961-967
    • Sun, M.-K.1    Alkon, D.L.2
  • 101
    • 0036468837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonic anhydrase gating of attention: Memory therapy and enhancement
    • Sun M-K, Alkon DL. 2002. Carbonic anhydrase gating of attention: Memory therapy and enhancement. Trends Pharmacol Sci 23: 83-89.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 83-89
    • Sun, M.-K.1    Alkon, D.L.2
  • 102
    • 0035452370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • μ-Opioid receptors in the ventral tegmental area are targeted to presynaptically and directly modulate mesocortical projection neurons
    • Svingos AL, Garzon M, Colago EEO, Pickel VM. 2001. μ-Opioid receptors in the ventral tegmental area are targeted to presynaptically and directly modulate mesocortical projection neurons. Synapse 41: 221-229.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.41 , pp. 221-229
    • Svingos, A.L.1    Garzon, M.2    Colago, E.E.O.3    Pickel, V.M.4
  • 103
    • 0020421621 scopus 로고
    • The projections of the ventral tegmental area and adjacent regions: A combined fluorescent retrograde tracer and immunofluorescence study
    • Swanson LW. 1982. The projections of the ventral tegmental area and adjacent regions: A combined fluorescent retrograde tracer and immunofluorescence study. Brain Res Bull 9: 321-353.
    • (1982) Brain Res Bull , vol.9 , pp. 321-353
    • Swanson, L.W.1
  • 104
    • 0018615945 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation of the frontal cortex on identified output VMT cells in the rat
    • Thierry AM, Deniau JM, Feger J. 1979. Effects of stimulation of the frontal cortex on identified output VMT cells in the rat. Neurosci Lett 15: 103-107.
    • (1979) Neurosci Lett , vol.15 , pp. 103-107
    • Thierry, A.M.1    Deniau, J.M.2    Feger, J.3
  • 105
    • 0018950992 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for non-dopaminergic mesocortical and mesolimbic neurons in the rat
    • Thierry AM, Deniau JM, Herve D, Chevalier G. 1980. Electrophysiological evidence for non-dopaminergic mesocortical and mesolimbic neurons in the rat. Brain Res 201: 210-214.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.201 , pp. 210-214
    • Thierry, A.M.1    Deniau, J.M.2    Herve, D.3    Chevalier, G.4
  • 106
    • 0023881486 scopus 로고
    • Outward chloride/cation co-transport in mammalian cortical neurons
    • Thompson SM, Deisz RA, Prince DA. 1988. Outward chloride/cation co-transport in mammalian cortical neurons. Neurosci Lett 89: 49-54.
    • (1988) Neurosci Lett , vol.89 , pp. 49-54
    • Thompson, S.M.1    Deisz, R.A.2    Prince, D.A.3
  • 108
    • 61849145820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptors mediate the opposing roles of dopamine and the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus in the motivational effects of ethanol
    • A receptors mediate the opposing roles of dopamine and the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus in the motivational effects of ethanol. Eur J Neurosci 29: 1235-1244.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Ting-A.-Kee, R.1    Dockstader, C.2    Heinmiller, A.3    Grieder, T.4    van der Kooy, D.5
  • 109
    • 1642404961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform inhibition of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area by aversive stimuli
    • Ungless MA, Magill PJ, Bolam JP. 2004. Uniform inhibition of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area by aversive stimuli. Science 303: 2040-2042.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 2040-2042
    • Ungless, M.A.1    Magill, P.J.2    Bolam, J.P.3
  • 110
    • 0029038196 scopus 로고
    • GABA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area project to the nucleus accumbens in rat brain
    • Van Bockstaele EJ, Pickel VM. 1995. GABA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area project to the nucleus accumbens in rat brain. Brain Res 682: 215-221.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.682 , pp. 215-221
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 111
    • 0033046930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids, reward and addiction: An encounter of biology, psychology, and medicine
    • van Ree JM, Gerrits MA, Vanderschuren LJ. 1999. Opioids, reward and addiction: An encounter of biology, psychology, and medicine. Pharmacol Rev 51: 341-396.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Rev , vol.51 , pp. 341-396
    • van Ree, J.M.1    Gerrits, M.A.2    Vanderschuren, L.J.3
  • 113
    • 1642294527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor regulation
    • von Zastrow M. 2004. Opioid receptor regulation. Neuromolecular Med 5: 51-58.
    • (2004) Neuromolecular Med , vol.5 , pp. 51-58
    • von Zastrow, M.1
  • 114
    • 0030976458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA in the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus and its role in diurnal rhythmicity
    • Wagner S, Castel M, Gainer H, Yarom Y. 1997. GABA in the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus and its role in diurnal rhythmicity. Nature 387: 598-603.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 598-603
    • Wagner, S.1    Castel, M.2    Gainer, H.3    Yarom, Y.4
  • 116
    • 29244448701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-ventral tegmental area heroin-induced place preferences in rats are potentiated by peripherally administered alprazolam
    • Walker BM, Ettenberg A. 2005. Intra-ventral tegmental area heroin-induced place preferences in rats are potentiated by peripherally administered alprazolam. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 82: 470-477.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.82 , pp. 470-477
    • Walker, B.M.1    Ettenberg, A.2
  • 117
    • 0035442379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptors in midbrain monoamine containing neurons in the rat
    • B receptors in midbrain monoamine containing neurons in the rat. Brain Res Bull 56: 1-5.
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.56 , pp. 1-5
    • Wirtshafter, D.1    Sheppard, A.C.2
  • 118
    • 0024456225 scopus 로고
    • Opiate reward: Sites and substrates
    • Wise RA. 1989. Opiate reward: Sites and substrates. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 13: 129-133.
    • (1989) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.13 , pp. 129-133
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 119
    • 0029888444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of addiction
    • Wise RA. 1996. Neurobiology of addiction. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6: 243-251.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 243-251
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 121
    • 0018100734 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: Pimozide blocks reward quality of food
    • Wise RA, Spindler J, deWit H, Gerberg GJ. 1978. Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: Pimozide blocks reward quality of food. Science 201: 262-264.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 262-264
    • Wise, R.A.1    Spindler, J.2    deWit, H.3    Gerberg, G.J.4
  • 122
    • 79957643721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons target non-dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Xia Y, Driscoll JR, Wilbrecht L, Margolis EB, Fields HL, Hjelmstad GO. 2011. Nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons target non-dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 31: 7811-7816.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 7811-7816
    • Xia, Y.1    Driscoll, J.R.2    Wilbrecht, L.3    Margolis, E.B.4    Fields, H.L.5    Hjelmstad, G.O.6
  • 123
    • 33846186743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic neurons are present in the rat ventral tegmental area
    • Yamaguchi T, Sheen W, Morales M. 2007. Glutamatergic neurons are present in the rat ventral tegmental area. Eur J Neurosci 25: 106-118.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 106-118
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Sheen, W.2    Morales, M.3
  • 124
    • 0016428741 scopus 로고
    • Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: Implications for a dopamine theory of reward
    • Yokel RA, Wise RA. 1975. Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: Implications for a dopamine theory of reward. Science 187: 547-549.
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 547-549
    • Yokel, R.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 125
    • 0022406391 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of cocaine and heroin self-administration following kainic acid lesions of the nucleus accumbens
    • Zito KA, Vickers G, Roberts DC. 1985. Disruption of cocaine and heroin self-administration following kainic acid lesions of the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 23: 1029-1036.
    • (1985) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.23 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Zito, K.A.1    Vickers, G.2    Roberts, D.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.