메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 122-131

Simulated restaurant cook exposure to emissions of PAHs, mutagenic aldehydes, and particles from frying bacon

Author keywords

4 decadienal; Fresh and smoked bacon; Gas and electric stoves; Occupational exposure; Pan frying; Retene; Trans; Trans 2

Indexed keywords

2 TRANS 4 TRANS DECADIENAL; 2-TRANS-4-TRANS-DECADIENAL; ALDEHYDE; MUTAGENIC AGENT; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

EID: 84875445327     PISSN: 15459624     EISSN: 15459632     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15459624.2012.755864     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0027184001 scopus 로고
    • Cooking fumes as a hygienic problem in the food and catering industries
    • Vainiotalo, S., and K.Matveinen: Cooking fumes as a hygienic problem in the food and catering industries. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 54:376-382 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.54 , pp. 376-382
    • Vainiotalo, S.1    Matveinen, K.2
  • 2
    • 0032993147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of carcinogens in cooking oil fumes
    • Chiang, T.A., P.F. Wu, and Y.C. Ko: Identification of carcinogens in cooking oil fumes. Environ. Res. 81(1):18-22 (1999).
    • (1999) Environ. Res. , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Chiang, T.A.1    Wu, P.F.2    Ko, Y.C.3
  • 3
    • 33846007721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical compositions of fine particulate organic matter emitted from Chinese cooking
    • Zhao, Y.L., M.Hu, S. Slanina, andY.H.Zhang: Chemical compositions of fine particulate organic matter emitted from Chinese cooking. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41(1):99-105 (2007).
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Zhao, Y.L.1    Hu, M.2    Slanina, S.3    Zhang Andy, H.4
  • 4
    • 0032784223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer and indoor air pollution arising from Chinese-style cooking among nonsmoking women living in Shanghai, China
    • Zhong, L., M.S. Goldberg, Y.T. Gao and F. Jin: Lung cancer and indoor air pollution arising from Chinese-style cooking among nonsmoking women living in Shanghai, China. Epidemiology 10(5):488-494 (1999).
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-494
    • Zhong, L.1    Goldberg, M.S.2    Gao, Y.T.3    Jin, F.4
  • 5
    • 0036165678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooking oil fumes and risk of lung cancer in women in rural Gansu, China
    • Metayer, C., Z. Wang, R.A. Kleinerman, et al.: Cooking oil fumes and risk of lung cancer in women in rural Gansu, China. Lung Cancer 35(2):111-117 (2002).
    • (2002) Lung Cancer , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Metayer, C.1    Wang, Z.2    Kleinerman, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0036596084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to cooking fumes in restaurant kitchens in Norway
    • Svendsen, K., H.N. Jensen, I. Sivertsen, and A.K. Sjaastad: Exposure to cooking fumes in restaurant kitchens in Norway. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 46(4):395-400 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-400
    • Svendsen, K.1    Jensen, H.N.2    Sivertsen, I.3    Sjaastad, A.K.4
  • 7
    • 0037289571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution in kitchen air, China
    • Zhu, L.Z., and J.Wang: Sources and patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution in kitchen air, China. Chemosphere 50(5):611-618 (2003).
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-618
    • Zhu, L.Z.1    Wang, J.2
  • 8
    • 0025925668 scopus 로고
    • Submicrometer aerosol mass distributions of emissions from boilers, fireplaces, automobiles, diesel trucks, and meat-cooking operations
    • Hildemann, L.M., G.R. Markowski, M.C. Jones, and G.R. Cass: Submicrometer aerosol mass distributions of emissions from boilers, fireplaces, automobiles, diesel trucks, and meat-cooking operations. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 14(1):138-152 (1991).
    • (1991) Aerosol Sci. Technol , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-152
    • Hildemann, L.M.1    Markowski, G.R.2    Jones, M.C.3    Cass, G.R.4
  • 9
    • 0033562805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 1. C-1 through C-29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling
    • Schauer, J.J., M.J. Kleeman, G.R. Cass, and B.R.T. Simoneit: Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 1. C-1 through C-29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33(10):1566-1577 (1999).
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1566-1577
    • Schauer, J.J.1    Kleeman, M.J.2    Cass, G.R.3    Simoneit, B.R.T.4
  • 10
    • 0022908195 scopus 로고
    • A survey of cancer and occupation in young and middle aged men. I. Cancers of the respiratory tract
    • Coggon, D., B. Pannett, C. Osmond, and E.D. Acheson: A survey of cancer and occupation in young and middle aged men. I. Cancers of the respiratory tract. Br. J. Ind. Med. 43(5):332-338 (1986).
    • (1986) Br. J. Ind. Med , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 332-338
    • Coggon, D.1    Pannett, B.2    Osmond, C.3    Acheson, E.D.4
  • 11
    • 0021741534 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity of airborne particles inside and outside homes
    • Van Houdt, J.J., W.M. Jongen, G.M. Alink, and J.S. Boleij: Mutagenic activity of airborne particles inside and outside homes. Environ. Mutagen. 6(6):861-869 (1984).
    • (1984) Environ. Mutagen , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 861-869
    • Van Houdt, J.J.1    Jongen, W.M.2    Alink, G.M.3    Boleij, J.S.4
  • 12
    • 67849116210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC):, "Emissions from High-Temperature Frying (Group 2A)." Geneva: IARC
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume 95, "Emissions from High-Temperature Frying (Group 2A)." Geneva: IARC, 2006.
    • (2006) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , vol.95
  • 13
    • 0035125255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity and identification of mutagenic compounds of fumes obtained from heating peanut oil
    • Wu, S.C., G.C. Yen, and F. Sheu: Mutagenicity and identification of mutagenic compounds of fumes obtained from heating peanut oil. J. Food Prot. 64(2):240-245 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Food Prot , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-245
    • Wu, S.C.1    Yen, G.C.2    Sheu, F.3
  • 14
    • 60249092252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to mutagenic aldehydes and particulate matter during panfrying of beefsteak with margarine, rapeseed oil, olive oil or soybean oil
    • Sjaastad, A.K., and K. Svendsen: Exposure to mutagenic aldehydes and particulate matter during panfrying of beefsteak with margarine, rapeseed oil, olive oil or soybean oil. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 52(8):739- 745 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 739-745
    • Sjaastad, A.K.1    Svendsen, K.2
  • 15
    • 0034338173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical parameters as quality indicators of used frying fats
    • Gertz, C.: Chemical and physical parameters as quality indicators of used frying fats. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 102(8-9):566-572 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol , vol.102 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 566-572
    • Gertz, C.1
  • 16
    • 0035125255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity and identification of mutagenic compounds of fumes obtained from heating peanut oil
    • Wu, S.C., G.C. Yen, and F. Sheu: Mutagenicity and identification of mutagenic compounds of fumes obtained from heating peanut oil. J. Food Prot. 64(2):240-245 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Food Prot , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-245
    • Wu, S.C.1    Yen, G.C.2    Sheu, F.3
  • 19
    • 1842782848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source strengths of ultrafine and fine particles due to cooking on a gas stove
    • Wallace, L.A., S.J. Emerich, and C. Howard-Reed: Source strengths of ultrafine and fine particles due to cooking on a gas stove. Environ. Sci. Technol. 338:2304-2311 (2004).
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.338 , pp. 2304-2311
    • Wallace, L.A.1    Emerich, S.J.2    Howard-Reed, C.3
  • 20
    • 44349189945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics of ultrafine particles emitted from different gas cooking methods
    • See, S.W., and R.Balasubramanian , Physical characteristics of ultrafine particles emitted from different gas cooking methods. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 6(1):82-92 (2006).
    • (2006) Aerosol Air Qual. Res , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-92
    • See, S.W.1    Balasubramanian, R.2
  • 21
    • 44349112485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution of the aerosols emitted from commercial cooking processes
    • Yeung, L.L. and W.M. To: Size distribution of the aerosols emitted from commercial cooking processes. Indoor Built Environ. 17(3):220-229 (2008).
    • (2008) Indoor Built Environ , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-229
    • Yeung, L.L.1    To, W.M.2
  • 22
    • 77954556210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ultrafine particles and other air pollutants emitted by cooking activities
    • Zhang, Q., R.H. Fangupomu, D. Ramirez, and Y. Zhu: Measurement of ultrafine particles and other air pollutants emitted by cooking activities. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 7:1744-1759 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 1744-1759
    • Zhang, Q.1    Fangupomu, R.H.2    Ramirez, D.3    Zhu, Y.4
  • 23
    • 80052644132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine particles and PM2.5 generated from cooking in homes
    • Wan, M.-P., C.-L. Wu, G.-N.S. To, T.-C. Chan, and C.Y.H. Chao: Ultrafine particles and PM2.5 generated from cooking in homes. Atmos. Environ. 45:6141-6148 (2011).
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ , vol.45 , pp. 6141-6148
    • Wan, M.-P.1    Wu, C.-L.2    To, G.-N.S.3    Chan, T.-C.4    Chao, C.Y.H.5
  • 25
    • 84868703983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM2.5 and ultrafine particles emitted during heating of commercial cooking oils
    • Torkmahalleh, M.A., I. Goldasteh, Y. Zhao, et al.: PM2.5 and ultrafine particles emitted during heating of commercial cooking oils. Indoor Air 22(6):483-491 (2012).
    • (2012) Indoor Air , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-491
    • Torkmahalleh, M.A.1    Goldasteh, I.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 26
    • 44349146189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-micrometer particles: Their level and how they spread after pan frying of beefsteak
    • Sjaastad, A.K., K. Svendsen, and R.B. Jørgensen: Sub-micrometer particles: Their level and how they spread after pan frying of beefsteak. Indoor Built Environ. 17:230-236 (2008).
    • (2008) Indoor Built Environ , vol.17 , pp. 230-236
    • Sjaastad, A.K.1    Svendsen, K.2    Jørgensen, R.B.3
  • 27
    • 0028104529 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between particle size, in vivo particle persistence, and lung injury
    • Oberdorster, G., J. Ferin, and B.E. Lehnert: Correlation between particle size, in vivo particle persistence, and lung injury. Environ. Health Perspect. 102(Suppl 5):173-179 (1994).
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL.5 , pp. 173-179
    • Oberdorster, G.1    Ferin, J.2    Lehnert, B.E.3
  • 28
    • 0028887339 scopus 로고
    • Particulate air-pollution and acute health-effects
    • Seaton, A., W. MacNee, K. Donaldson, and D. Godden: Particulate air-pollution and acute health-effects. Lancet 345(8943):176-178 (1995).
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8943 , pp. 176-178
    • Seaton, A.1    MacNee, W.2    Donaldson, K.3    Godden, D.4
  • 29
    • 0037732792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage
    • Li, N., C. Sioutas, A. Cho, et al.: Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Environ. Health Perspect. 111(4):455-460 (2003).
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-460
    • Li, N.1    Sioutas, C.2    Cho, A.3
  • 30
    • 20144369071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and lipid mediators induced in alveolar macrophages by ultrafine particles
    • Beck-Speier, I., N. Dayal, E. Karg, et al.: Oxidative stress and lipid mediators induced in alveolar macrophages by ultrafine particles. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 38(8):1080-1092 (2005).
    • (2005) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1080-1092
    • Beck-Speier, I.1    Dayal, N.2    Karg, E.3
  • 31
    • 0035884016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent proinflammatory effects of ultrafine polystyrene particles: A role for surface area and oxidative stress in the enhanced activity of ultrafines
    • Brown, D.M., M.R.Wilson, W.MacNee, V. Stone, and K. Donaldson: Size-dependent proinflammatory effects of ultrafine polystyrene particles: A role for surface area and oxidative stress in the enhanced activity of ultrafines. Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. 175(3):191-199 (2001).
    • (2001) Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol , vol.175 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-199
    • Brown, D.M.1    Wilson, M.R.2    MacNee, W.3    Stone, V.4    Donaldson, K.5
  • 32
    • 33646467563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultrafine carbon particle inhalation on allergic inflammation of the lung
    • Alessandrini, F., H. Schulz, S. Takenaka, et al.: Effects of ultrafine carbon particle inhalation on allergic inflammation of the lung. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 117(4):824-830 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 824-830
    • Alessandrini, F.1    Schulz, H.2    Takenaka, S.3
  • 33
    • 70350066646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) mutagenic aldehydes and particulate matter in Norwegian a la carte restaurants
    • Sjaastad, A.K., and K. Svendsen: Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) mutagenic aldehydes and particulate matter in Norwegian a la carte restaurants. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 53(7):723-729 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 723-729
    • Sjaastad, A.K.1    Svendsen, K.2
  • 34
    • 3843080893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of volatile aldehydes present in the cooking fumes of extra virgin olive, olive, and canola oils
    • Fullana, A., A.A. Carbonell-Barrachina, and S. Sidhu: Comparison of volatile aldehydes present in the cooking fumes of extra virgin olive, olive, and canola oils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52:5207-5214 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 5207-5214
    • Fullana, A.1    Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A.2    Sidhu, S.3
  • 35
    • 2442466726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons inside and outside of apartments in an urban area
    • Fromme, H., T. Lahrz, A. Piloty, H. Gebhardt, A. Oddoy, and H. Ruden: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons inside and outside of apartments in an urban area. Sci. Total Environ. 326(1-3):143-149 (2004).
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ , vol.326 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 143-149
    • Fromme, H.1    Lahrz, T.2    Piloty, A.3    Gebhardt, H.4    Oddoy, A.5    Ruden, H.6
  • 36
    • 48249102604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in homes with or without wood burning for heating
    • Gustafson, P., C. Ostman, and G. Sallsten: Indoor levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in homes with or without wood burning for heating. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(14):5074-5080 (2008).
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , Issue.14 , pp. 5074-5080
    • Gustafson, P.1    Ostman, C.2    Sallsten, G.3
  • 37
    • 51349109951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on persistent organic pollutants in indoor and outdoor air using passive polyurethane foam samplers
    • Bohlin, P., K.C. Jones, H. Tovalin, and B. Strandberg: Observations on persistent organic pollutants in indoor and outdoor air using passive polyurethane foam samplers. Atmos. Environ. 42(31):7234-7241 (2008).
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , Issue.31 , pp. 7234-7241
    • Bohlin, P.1    Jones, K.C.2    Tovalin, H.3    Strandberg, B.4
  • 38
    • 0032926137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to PAH and fluoride in aluminium recustion plants in Norway: Historical estimation of exposure using process parameters and industrial hygiene measurements
    • Romundstad, P., T. Haldorsen, and A. Rønneberg: Exposure to PAH and fluoride in aluminium recustion plants in Norway: Historical estimation of exposure using process parameters and industrial hygiene measurements. Am. J. Ind. Med. 35(164):174 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Ind. Med , vol.35 , Issue.164 , pp. 174
    • Romundstad, P.1    Haldorsen, T.2    Rønneberg, A.3
  • 39
    • 77950568400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), mutagenic aldehydes and particulate matter during pan frying of beefsteak
    • Sjaastad, A.K., R.B. Jorgensen, and K. Svendsen: Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), mutagenic aldehydes and particulate matter during pan frying of beefsteak. Occup. Environ. Med. 67(4):228-232 (2010).
    • (2010) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 228-232
    • Sjaastad, A.K.1    Jorgensen, R.B.2    Svendsen, K.3
  • 40
    • 0027559701 scopus 로고
    • The use of polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons as source signatures in receptor modeling
    • Li, C.K., and R.M. Kamens: The use of polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons as source signatures in receptor modeling. Atmos. Environ. 27(4):523-532 (1993).
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-532
    • Li, C.K.1    Kamens, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 0036085639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk assessment, indicators, and guidelines for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air
    • Bostrom, C.E., P. Gerde, and A. Hanberg, et al.: Cancer risk assessment, indicators, and guidelines for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air. Environ. Health Perspect. 110:451-488 (2002).
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 451-488
    • Bostrom, C.E.1    Gerde, P.2    Hanberg, A.3
  • 44
    • 33847299414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cooking oil fumes exposure with lung cancer: Involvement of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins in cell survival and proliferation in vitro
    • Hung, H.S., W.J.Wu, Y.W. Cheng, T.C.Wu, K.L. Chang, and H. Lee: Association of cooking oil fumes exposure with lung cancer: Involvement of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins in cell survival and proliferation in vitro. Mutat. Res. 628(2):107-116 (2007).
    • (2007) Mutat. Res. , vol.628 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-116
    • Hung, H.S.1    Wu, W.J.2    Cheng, Y.W.3    Wu, T.C.4    Chang, K.L.5    Lee, H.6
  • 45
    • 77951147381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary changes induced by trans, trans-2, 4-decadienal, a component of cooking oil fumes
    • Wang, C.K., L.W. Chang, H. Chang, et al.: Pulmonary changes induced by trans, trans-2, 4-decadienal, a component of cooking oil fumes. Eur. Respir. J. 35(3):667-675 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 667-675
    • Wang, C.K.1    Chang, L.W.2    Chang, H.3
  • 46
    • 0034976486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of ultrafine particles in streets and the relationship to traffic
    • W°ahlin, P., F. Palmgren, and R.VanDingenen: Experimental studies of ultrafine particles in streets and the relationship to traffic. Atmos. Environ. 35(Suppl 1):S63-S69 (2001).
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Wahlin, P.1    Palmgren, F.2    Van Dingenen, R.3
  • 47
  • 49
    • 84863504416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to inhalable, respirable, and ultrafine particles in welding fume
    • Lehnert, M., B. Pesch, A. Lotz, et al.: Exposure to inhalable, respirable, and ultrafine particles in welding fume. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 56(5):557-567 (2012).
    • (2012) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 557-567
    • Lehnert, M.1    Pesch, B.2    Lotz, A.3
  • 50
    • 27744555500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposure to ultrafine particles and oxidativeDNA damage
    • Vinzents, P.S., Personal exposure to ultrafine particles and oxidativeDNA damage. Environ. Health Perspect. 113(11):1485-1490 (2005).
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.113 , Issue.11 , pp. 1485-1490
    • Vinzents, P.S.1
  • 51
    • 20644449754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles
    • Oberd̈orster, G., E. Oberd̈orser, and J. Oberd̈orser: Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ. Health Perspect. 113(7):823-839 (2005).
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.113 , Issue.7 , pp. 823-839
    • Oberd̈orster, G.1    Oberd̈orser, E.2    Oberd̈orser, J.3
  • 52
    • 57449102960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of gas and electric stoves to residential ultrafine particle concentrations between 2 and 64 nm: Size distributions and emission and coagulation rates
    • Wallace, L., F. Wang, C. Howard-Reed, and A. Persily: Contribution of gas and electric stoves to residential ultrafine particle concentrations between 2 and 64 nm: Size distributions and emission and coagulation rates. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(23):8641-8647 (2008).
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , Issue.23 , pp. 8641-8647
    • Wallace, L.1    Wang, F.2    Howard-Reed, C.3    Persily, A.4
  • 54
    • 0003494942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO):, 2nd ed. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 91. Copenhagen: WHO
    • World Health Organization (WHO): Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, 2nd ed. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 91. Copenhagen: WHO, 2000.
    • (2000) Air Quality Guidelines for Europe


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.