Personal exposure to ultrafine particles

Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 20-30

  Wallace, Lance ^a   Ott, Wayne ^b  

^a Consulting Scientist ^*  (United States)

^b Stanford University   (United States)

Author keywords

cooking; electric stoves; gas stoves; restaurants; tobacco smoke; vehicles

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTANT; ARTICLE; CAR; CATERING SERVICE; CHEMISTRY; COOKING; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HOUSING; HUMAN; INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; METHODOLOGY; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PASSIVE SMOKING;

AIR POLLUTANTS; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; AUTOMOBILES; COOKING; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HOUSING; HUMANS; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; RESTAURANTS; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 78650620965     PISSN: 15590631     EISSN: 1559064X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/jes.2009.59     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Abt E., Suh H.H., Catalano P., and Koutrakis P. Relative contribution of outdoor and indoor particle sources to indoor concentrations. Environ Sci Tech 2000: 34: 3579-3587.
2. Afshari A., Matson U., and Ekberg L.E. Characterization of indoor sources of fine and ultrafine particles: a study conducted in a full-scale chamber. Indoor Air 2005: 15: 141-150.
3. ATUS. American Time Use Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC. 2009: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/atus.nr0.htm(accessed 4th July 2009).
4. Braner E.V., Forchhammer L., Muller P., Barregard L., Gunnarsen L., Afshari A., Wådeghlin P., Glasius M., Dragsted L.O., Basu S., Raaschou-Nielsen O., and Loft S. Indoor particles affect vascular function in the aged: an air filtration-based intervention study. Am J Resp Crit CareMed 2007a: 177: 419-425.
5. Braner E.V., Forchhammer L., Muller P., Simonsen J., Glasius M., Wådeghlin P., Raaschou-Nielsen O., and Loft S. Exposure to ultrafine particles from ambient air and oxidative stress-induced DNA damage. Environ Health Persp 2007b: 115: 1177-1182.
6. Dennekamp M., Howarth S., Dick C.A., Cherrie J.H.W., Donaldson K., and Seaton A. Ultrafine particles and nitrogen oxides generated by gas and electric cooking. Occup Environ Med 2001: 58: 511-516.
7. Fruin S., Westerdahl D., Sax T., Sioutas C., and Fine P.M. Measurements and predictors of on-road ultrafine particle concentrations and associated pollutants in Los Angeles. Atmos Environ 2008: 42: 207-219.
8. Haeri K., Koponen I.K., Aalto P.P., and Kulmala M. The particle detection efficiency of the TSI-3007 condensation particle counter. J Aerosol Science 2002: 33: 1463-1469.
9. He C., Morawska L., Hitchins J., and Gilbert D. Contribution of indoor sources to particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses. Atmos Environ 2004: 38: 3405-3415.
10. Hoek G., Kos G., Harrison R., de Hartog J., Meliefste K., ten Brink H., Katsouyanni K., Karakatsani A., Liangou M., Kotronarou A., and Haeri K., et al. Indoor-outdoor relationships of particle number and mass in four European cities. Atmos Eviron 2008: 42: 156-169.
11. Howard-Reed C.H., Wallace L.A., and Ott W.R. The effect of opening windows on air change rates in two homes. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2002: 52: 147-159.
12. Klepeis N.E., Apte M.G., Gundel L.A., Sextro R.G., and Nazaroff W.W. Determining size-specific emission factors for environmental tobacco smoke particles. Aerosol Sci Technol 2003: 37: 780-790.
13. Long C.M., Suh H.H., Catalano P., and Koutrakis P Using time-and sizeresolved particulate data to quantify indoor penetration and deposition behavior. Environ Sci Technol 2001: 35: 2089-2099.
14. Oberdorster G., Oberdorster E., Oberdorster J., Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ Health Persp 2005: 113: 823-839.
15. Ott W., Klepeis N., and Switzer P. Air change rates of motor vehicles and invehicle concentrations from secondhand smoke. J Exposure Science Environ Epidemiol 2008: 18(3): 312-325.
16. Ott W., Wallace L., and Mage D. Predicting particulate (PM10) personal exposure distributions using a random component superposition statistical model. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2000: 50: 1390-1406.
17. Solomon P.A., Hopke P.K., Froines J., and Scheffe R. Key scientific findings and policy and health-relevant insights from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Particulate Matter Supersites Program and related studies: an integration and synthesis of results. J AirWasteManage Assoc 2008: 58(Suppl. 2008): S-3-S-92.
18. Stolzel M., Breitner S., Cyrys J., Pitz M., Wolke G., Kreyling W., Heinrich J., Wichmann H.-E., and Peters A. Daily mortality and particulate matter in different size classes in Erfurt, Germany. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2007: 17: 458-467.
19. Wallace L.A Real-time monitoring of particles, PAH, and CO in an occupied townhouse. Applied Occup Environ Hygiene 2000: 15(1): 39-47.
20. Wallace L.A. Ultrafine particles from a vented gas clothes dryer. Atmos Environ 2005: 39: 5777-5786.
21. Wallace L.A. Indoor sources of ultrafine and accumulation mode particles: number concentrations and size distributions. Aerosol Sci Technol 2006: 40: 348-360.
22. Wallace L.A., Emmerich S.J., and Howard-Reed C. Emission rates of ultrafine and fine particles due to cooking with a gas stove. Environ Sci Technol 2004: 38: 2304-2311.
23. Wallace L.A., and Howard-Reed C. Continuous monitoring of ultrafine, fine, and coarse particles in a residence for 18 months in 1999-2000. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2002: 52: 828-844.
24. Wallace LA, Wang F, Howard-Reed C, and Persily A. Contribution of gas and electric stoves to residential ultrafine particle concentrations between 2 and 64 nm: size distributions and emission and coagulation rates. Environ Sci Tech 2008: 42: 8641-8647.
25. Weichenthal S., Dufresne A, Infante-Rivard C., and Joseph L. Determinants of ultrafine particle exposures in transportation environments: findings of an 8-month survey conducted in Montreal, Canada. J Exposure Science Environ Epidemiol 2008: 18: 551-563.
26. Westerdahl D., Fruin S., Sax T., Fine P.M., and Sioutas C. Mobile platform measurements of ultrafine particles and associated pollutant concentrations on freeways and residential streets in Los Angeles. Atmos Environ 2005: 39: 3597-3610.
27. Wichmann H.E., Spix C., Tuch T., Wolke G., Peters A., Heinrich J., Kreyling W.G., and Heyder J. Daily mortality and fine and ultrafine particles in erfurt, Germany Part I: role of particle number and particle mass. Health Effects Inst 2000: 98: 5-86.
28. Wu Z., Hu M., Lin P., Liu S., Wehner B., and Wiedensohler A. Particle number size distribution in the urban atmosphere. Atmos Environ 2008: 42: 7967-7980.
29. Zhu Y., Personal communication on October 14 at the ISEA-ISEE 2008 Joint Annual Meeting in Pasadena, CA. 2008.
30. Zhu Y., Fung D.C, Kennedy N., Hinds W.C., and Eiguran-Fernandez A. Measurements of ultrafine particles and other vehicular pollutants inside a mobile exposure system on Los Angeles freeways. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2008: 58(3): 424-434.
31. Zhu Y., Hinds W.C., Kim S., and Sioutas C. Concentration and size distribution of ultrafine particles near a major highway. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2002: 52(9): 1032-1042.