Chemical compositions of fine particulate organic matter emitted from Chinese cooking

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 99-105

  Zhao, Yunliang ^a,b   Hu, Min ^a   Slanina, Sjaak ^a   Zhang, Yuanhang ^a  

^a PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Rutgers University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHINESE COOKING; ORGANIC MATTER;

COMPOSITION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

AIR POLLUTION;

ALKANE; GALACTOSAN; LACTONE; LEVOGLUCOSAN; MANNOSAN; MYRISTIC ACID; NONANAL; OLEIC ACID; ORGANIC MATTER; PALMITIC ACID; SITOSTEROL; STEARIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

AIR POLLUTION; COMPOSITION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; EMISSION; PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER; TRACER;

AIR ANALYSIS; AIR POLLUTANT; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHINA; COOKING; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETER; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; VEGETABLE;

AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; ALKANES; CHINA; COOKERY; DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS; FATTY ACIDS; FOOD ANALYSIS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; GLUCOSE; PALMITIC ACID; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; RESTAURANTS; SITOSTEROLS;

ASIA; CHINA; EURASIA; FAR EAST;

EID: 33846007721     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es0614518     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Durant, J. L.; Lafleur, A. L.; Plummer, E. F.; Taghizadeh, K.; Busby, W. F.; Thilly, W. G. Human lymphoblast mutagens in urban airborne particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32 (13), 1894-1906.
2. Bi, X. H.; Sheng, G. Y.; Peng, P. A.; Zhang, Z. Q.; Fu, J. M. Extractable organic matter in PM from LiWan district of 10 Guangzhou City, PR China. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 300, 213-228.
3. Bi, X. H.; Sheng, G. Y.; Peng P. A.; Chen, Y. J.; Fu, J. M. Size distribution of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban and rural atmospheres of Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 477-487.
4. Cruz, C. N.; Pandis, S. N. A study of the ability of pure secondary organic aerosol to act as cloud condensation nuclei. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31, 2205-2214.
5. Novakov, T.; Penner, J. E. Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud -condensation nuclei concentrations. Nature 1993, 365, 323-365.
6. Facchici, M. C.; Mircea, M.; Fuzzi, S.; Charison, R. J. Cloud albedo enhancement by suface-active organic solutes in growing droplets. Nature 1999, 401 (16), 257-259.
7. Wexler, A. S., Ge, Z. Hydrophobic particles can activate at lower relative humidity than slightly hygroscopic ones: a Kohler theory incorporating surface fixed charge. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103, 6083-6088.
8. Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R. Chemical composition of emissions from urban sources of fine organic aerosol. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 744-759.
9. Schauer, J. J.; Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, M. A.; Cass, G. R. Source apportionment of airborne particulate matter using organic compounds as tracers. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30 (22), 3837-3855.
10. Schauer, J. J.; Cass, G. R. Source apportionment of wintertime gas-phase and particle-phase air pollutants using organic compounds as tracers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 1821-1832.
11. Zheng, M.; Cass, G. R.; Schauer, J. J.; Edgerton, E. Source apportionment of PM2.5 in the southeastern united states using solvent-extractable organic compounds as tracers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 2361-2371.
12. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 4. C1-C27. organic compounds from cooking with seed oils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 567-575.
13. Venkataraman, C.; Friedlander, S. K. Source resolution of fine particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using a receptor model modified for reactivity. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1994, 44, 1103-1108.
14. McDonald, J. D.; Zielinska, B.; Fujita, E. M.; Sagebiel, J. C.; Chow, J. C.; Watson, J. G. Emissions from charbroiling and grilling of chicken and beef. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2003, 53, 185-194.
15. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 1. charbroilers and meat cooking operations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1112-1125.
16. 29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33 (10), 1566-1577.
17. He, L. Y.; Hu, M.; Huang, X. F.; Yu, B. D.; Zhang, Y. H.; Liu, D. Q. Measurement of emissions of fine particulate organic matter from Chinese cooking. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 6557-6564.
18. Labensky, S. R. International cuisine: Turkey travels the global. http://www.eatturkey.com/foodsrv/manual.
19. Chen, B. H.; Chen, Y. C. Formation of PAH in the smoke from heated model lipids and food lipids. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49, 5238-5243.
20. Chiang, T. A.; Wu, P. F.; Ko, Y. C. Identification of carcinogens in cooking oil fumes. Environ. Res. 1999, 81A, 18-22.
21. Chiang, T. A.; Wu, P. F.; Wang, L. F.; Lee, H.; Lee, CH. H.; Ying, C. K. Mutagenicity and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of fumes from heated cooking oils produced in Taiwan. Mutat. Res. 1997, 381, 157-161.
22. Li, S. G.; Pan, D. H.; Wang, G. X. Analysis of PAH in cooking oil fumes. Arch. Environ. Health 1994, 49 (2), 119-122.
23. Qu, Y. H.; Xu, G. X.; Chen, T. D. Genotoxicity of heated cooking oil vapors. Mutat. Res. 1992, 298, 105-111.
24. Wu, P. F.; Chiang, T. A.; Ko, Y. C.; Lee, H. Genotoxicity of fumes from heated cooking oils produced in Taiwan. Environ. Res. 1999, 80A, 122-126.
25. Zhu, L. Z.; Wang, J. Sources and patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution in kitchen air, China. Chemosphere 2003, 50, 611-618.
26. Lee, S. C.; Li, W. M.; Chan, L. Y. Indoor air quality at restaurants with different styles of cooking in metropolitan Hong Kong. Sci. Total Environ. 2001, 279, 181-193.
27. Simoneit, B. R. T. Characterization of organic constituents in aerosols in relation to their origin and transport: a review. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 1986, 23, 207-237.
28. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 4. particulate abrasion products from leaf surfaces of urban plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 2700-2711.
29. Plant Chemistry; An, Y. L., Eds.; Northeast Forestry University Press: Shanghai, 1996; pp 311-312.
30. Chemical Basis of Cooking; Ji, H. K., Cun, G.; Y., Zhao, G. D., Eds.; Shanghai Science and Technology Press: Shanghai; 1993; pp 417-422, 441-445.
31. Mazurek, M. A.; Simoneit, B. R. T.; Cass, G. R.; Gray, H. A. Quantitative high-resolution gas chromatography and chromatograph/mass spectrometry analyses of carbonaceous fine aerosol particles. Intern. J. Anal. Chem. 1987, 29, 119-139.
32. Oros, D. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning part 1. Temperate climate conifers. Appl. Geochem. 2001a, 16, 1513-1544.
33. Oros, D. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning part 2. Deciduous trees. Appl. Geochem. 2001b, 16, 1545-1565.
34. Simoneit, B. R. T.; Schauer, J. J.; Nolte, C. G.; Oros, D. R.; Elias, V. O.; Fraser, M. P.; Rogge, W. F.; Cass, G. R. Levoglucosan: a tracer for cellulose in biomass burning and atmospheric particles. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 173-182.
35. Simoneit, B. R. T, Elias, V. O. Organic tracers from biomass burning in atmospheric particulate matter over the ocean. Mar. Chem. 2000, 69, 301-312.
36. Oros, D. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Identification and emission rates of molecular tracers in coal smoke particulate matter. Fuel 2000, 79, 515-536.
37. Abas, M. R. B.; Oros, D. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Biomass burning as the main source of organic aerosol particulate matter in Malaysia during haze episodes. Chemosphere 2004, 55, 1089-1095.
38. Zhu, X. L. The study of chemical compositions and organic tracers of fine aerosol emissions from the burning of agriculture straws in typical areas. Post-doctoral report, Peking University, 2004.
39. Nolte, C. G.; Schauer, J. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Highly polar organic compounds present in wood smoke and in the ambient atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1912-1919.
40. Fine, M. P.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of woods grown in the northeastern United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 2665-2675.
41. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 9. pine, oak, and synthetic log combustion in residential fireplaces. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 13-22.
42. Types of oils and their characteristics. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Cooking_oils.
43. Nolte, C. G.; Schauer, J. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Trimethylsilyl derivatives of organic compounds in source samples and in atmospheric fine particulate matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 4273-4281.
44. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Sources of fine organic aerosol: 6. cigarette smoke in the urban atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 1375-1388.
45. Fraser, M. P.; Yue, Z. W.; Buzcu, B. Source apportionment of fine particulate matter in Houston, TX, using organic molecular markers. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 2117-2123.