메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 452-453, Issue , 2013, Pages 137-147

Oxidation-coagulation of β-blockers by K2FeVIO4 in hospital wastewater: Assessment of degradation products and biodegradability

Author keywords

Blockers; Degradation pathways; Ferrate advanced oxidation; Hospital wastewater; Response surface methodology

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED OXIDATION; ADVANCED OXIDATION TECHNOLOGY; DEGRADATION PATHWAYS; DEGRADATION PRODUCTS; HOSPITAL WASTEWATER; INDEPENDENT VARIABLES; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY; RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY;

EID: 84875242048     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.059     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 76049127470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of β-blocker human pharmaceuticals in surface water: comparison of measured and simulated concentrations in the Glatt Valley Watershed, Switzerland
    • Alder A.C., Schaffner C., Majewsky M., Klasmeier J., Fenner K. Fate of β-blocker human pharmaceuticals in surface water: comparison of measured and simulated concentrations in the Glatt Valley Watershed, Switzerland. Water Res 2010, 44:936-948.
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.44 , pp. 936-948
    • Alder, A.C.1    Schaffner, C.2    Majewsky, M.3    Klasmeier, J.4    Fenner, K.5
  • 3
    • 84875257006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 5220-D
    • APHA-AWWA. American Public Health Association
    • APHA-AWWA Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 5220-D. COD: closed reflux, colorimetric method. Public health 1999, American Public Health Association. 20th ed.
    • (1999) COD: closed reflux, colorimetric method. Public health
  • 5
    • 20444435797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environment, a case study: Höje River in Sweden
    • Bendz D., Paxéus N.A., Ginn T.R., Loge F.J. Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environment, a case study: Höje River in Sweden. J Hazard Mater 2005, 122:195-204.
    • (2005) J Hazard Mater , vol.122 , pp. 195-204
    • Bendz, D.1    Paxéus, N.A.2    Ginn, T.R.3    Loge, F.J.4
  • 6
    • 67649983831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonation of propranolol: formation of oxidation products
    • Benner J., Ternes T.A. Ozonation of propranolol: formation of oxidation products. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43:5086-5093.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 5086-5093
    • Benner, J.1    Ternes, T.A.2
  • 7
    • 67649984507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonation of metoprolol: elucidation of oxidation pathways and major oxidation products
    • Benner J., Ternes T.A. Ozonation of metoprolol: elucidation of oxidation pathways and major oxidation products. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43:5472-5480.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 5472-5480
    • Benner, J.1    Ternes, T.A.2
  • 8
    • 50149117177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry
    • Bezerra M.A., Santelli R.E., Oliveira E.P., Villar L.S., Escaleira L.A. Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry. Talanta 2008, 76:965-977.
    • (2008) Talanta , vol.76 , pp. 965-977
    • Bezerra, M.A.1    Santelli, R.E.2    Oliveira, E.P.3    Villar, L.S.4    Escaleira, L.A.5
  • 9
    • 48049114395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily physicochemical, microbiological and ecotoxicological fluctuations of a hospital effluent according to technical and care activities
    • Boillot C., Bazin C., Tissot-Guerraz F., Droguet J., Perraud M., Cetre J.C., et al. Daily physicochemical, microbiological and ecotoxicological fluctuations of a hospital effluent according to technical and care activities. Sci Total Environ 2008, 403:113-129.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.403 , pp. 113-129
    • Boillot, C.1    Bazin, C.2    Tissot-Guerraz, F.3    Droguet, J.4    Perraud, M.5    Cetre, J.C.6
  • 10
    • 84857516203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and persistence of organic emerging contaminants and priority pollutants in five sewage treatment plants of Spain: two years pilot survey monitoring
    • Bueno M.J.M., Gomez M.J., Herrera S., Hernando M.D., Agüera A., Fernández-Alba A.R. Occurrence and persistence of organic emerging contaminants and priority pollutants in five sewage treatment plants of Spain: two years pilot survey monitoring. Environ Pollut 2012, 164:267-273.
    • (2012) Environ Pollut , vol.164 , pp. 267-273
    • Bueno, M.J.M.1    Gomez, M.J.2    Herrera, S.3    Hernando, M.D.4    Agüera, A.5    Fernández-Alba, A.R.6
  • 11
    • 84860390366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation of propranolol by Fe(III)-citrate complexes: kinetics, mechanism and effect of environmental media
    • Chen Y., Liu Z., Wang Z., Xue M., Zhu X., Tao T. Photodegradation of propranolol by Fe(III)-citrate complexes: kinetics, mechanism and effect of environmental media. J Hazard Mater 2011, 194:202-208.
    • (2011) J Hazard Mater , vol.194 , pp. 202-208
    • Chen, Y.1    Liu, Z.2    Wang, Z.3    Xue, M.4    Zhu, X.5    Tao, T.6
  • 13
    • 0007006785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel oxidizing reagent based on potassium ferrate(VI)
    • Delaude L., Laszlo P. A novel oxidizing reagent based on potassium ferrate(VI). J Org Chem 1996, 61:6360-6370.
    • (1996) J Org Chem , vol.61 , pp. 6360-6370
    • Delaude, L.1    Laszlo, P.2
  • 14
    • 33845331772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecotoxicological hazard assessment of beta-blockers and their human metabolites using a mode-of-action-based test battery and a QSAR approach
    • Escher B.I., Bramaz N., Richter M., Lienert J. Comparative ecotoxicological hazard assessment of beta-blockers and their human metabolites using a mode-of-action-based test battery and a QSAR approach. Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40:7402-7408.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 7402-7408
    • Escher, B.I.1    Bramaz, N.2    Richter, M.3    Lienert, J.4
  • 15
    • 78649652503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxicology and risk assessment of pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater
    • Escher B.I., Baumgartner R., Koller M., Treyer K., Lienert J., Mcardell C.S. Environmental toxicology and risk assessment of pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater. Water Res 2010, 45:75-92.
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.45 , pp. 75-92
    • Escher, B.I.1    Baumgartner, R.2    Koller, M.3    Treyer, K.4    Lienert, J.5    Mcardell, C.S.6
  • 16
    • 3242727458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of pH on the degradation of phenol and chlorophenols by potassium ferrate
    • Graham N., Jiang C., Li X.-Z., Jiang J.-Q., Ma J. The influence of pH on the degradation of phenol and chlorophenols by potassium ferrate. Chemosphere 2004, 56:949-956.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.56 , pp. 949-956
    • Graham, N.1    Jiang, C.2    Li, X.-Z.3    Jiang, J.-Q.4    Ma, J.5
  • 17
    • 41949095961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace level determination of beta-blockers in waste waters by highly selective molecularly imprinted polymers extraction followed by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Gros M., Pizzolato T.-M., Petrović M., Alda M.J.L., Barceló D. Trace level determination of beta-blockers in waste waters by highly selective molecularly imprinted polymers extraction followed by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2008, 1189:374-384.
    • (2008) J Chromatogr A , vol.1189 , pp. 374-384
    • Gros, M.1    Pizzolato, T.-M.2    Petrović, M.3    Alda, M.J.L.4    Barceló, D.5
  • 18
    • 0037052865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data
    • Heberer T. Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol Lett 2002, 131:5-17.
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.131 , pp. 5-17
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 20
    • 31944449816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater effluents, surface waters and sediments
    • Hernando M.D., Mezcua M., Fernández-Alba A.R., Barceló D. Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater effluents, surface waters and sediments. Talanta 2006, 69:334-342.
    • (2006) Talanta , vol.69 , pp. 334-342
    • Hernando, M.D.1    Mezcua, M.2    Fernández-Alba, A.R.3    Barceló, D.4
  • 21
    • 34250012527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-MS analysis of basic pharmaceuticals (beta-blockers and anti-ulcer agents) in wastewater and surface water
    • Hernando M., Gomez M., Agüera A., Fernandez-Alba A.R. LC-MS analysis of basic pharmaceuticals (beta-blockers and anti-ulcer agents) in wastewater and surface water. TrAC, Trends Anal Chem 2007, 26:581-594.
    • (2007) TrAC, Trends Anal Chem , vol.26 , pp. 581-594
    • Hernando, M.1    Gomez, M.2    Agüera, A.3    Fernandez-Alba, A.R.4
  • 25
    • 0037290268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of beta-adrenergic receptor blocking pharmaceuticals in United States wastewater effluent
    • Huggett D.B., Khan I.A., Foran C.M., Schlenk D. Determination of beta-adrenergic receptor blocking pharmaceuticals in United States wastewater effluent. Environ Pollut 2003, 121:199-205.
    • (2003) Environ Pollut , vol.121 , pp. 199-205
    • Huggett, D.B.1    Khan, I.A.2    Foran, C.M.3    Schlenk, D.4
  • 26
    • 0036126067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the development and use of ferrate(VI) salt as an oxidant and coagulant for water and wastewater treatment
    • Jiang J.-Q., Lloyd B. Progress in the development and use of ferrate(VI) salt as an oxidant and coagulant for water and wastewater treatment. Water Res 2002, 36:1397-1408.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 1397-1408
    • Jiang, J.-Q.1    Lloyd, B.2
  • 27
    • 34447102604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: a challenge to green chemistry
    • Khetan S.K., Collins T.J. Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: a challenge to green chemistry. Chem Rev 2007, 107:2319-2364.
    • (2007) Chem Rev , vol.107 , pp. 2319-2364
    • Khetan, S.K.1    Collins, T.J.2
  • 29
    • 67349114112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment due to human use - present knowledge and future challenges
    • Kümmerer K. The presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment due to human use - present knowledge and future challenges. J Environ Manage 2009, 90:2354-2366.
    • (2009) J Environ Manage , vol.90 , pp. 2354-2366
    • Kümmerer, K.1
  • 30
    • 63049132466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation and transformation products in biodegradability testing of ß-lactams amoxicillin and piperacillin
    • Längin A., Alexy R., König A., Kümmerer K. Deactivation and transformation products in biodegradability testing of ß-lactams amoxicillin and piperacillin. Chemosphere 2009, 75:347-354.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 347-354
    • Längin, A.1    Alexy, R.2    König, A.3    Kümmerer, K.4
  • 31
    • 37349036311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aqueous degradation of bisphenol A and steroid estrogens by ferrate
    • Li C., Li X.Z., Graham N., Gao N.Y. The aqueous degradation of bisphenol A and steroid estrogens by ferrate. Water Res 2008, 42:109-120.
    • (2008) Water Res , vol.42 , pp. 109-120
    • Li, C.1    Li, X.Z.2    Graham, N.3    Gao, N.Y.4
  • 32
    • 0035888393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ferrate(VI) compounds and super-iron Fe(VI) battery cathodes: FTIR, ICP, titrimetric, XRD, UV/VIS, and electrochemical characterization
    • Licht S., Naschitz V., Halperin L., Halperin N., Lin L., Chen J., et al. Analysis of ferrate(VI) compounds and super-iron Fe(VI) battery cathodes: FTIR, ICP, titrimetric, XRD, UV/VIS, and electrochemical characterization. J Power Sources 2001, 101:167-176.
    • (2001) J Power Sources , vol.101 , pp. 167-176
    • Licht, S.1    Naschitz, V.2    Halperin, L.3    Halperin, N.4    Lin, L.5    Chen, J.6
  • 33
    • 33846786963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and degradation products for direct photolysis of beta-blockers in water
    • Liu Q.-T., Williams H.E. Kinetics and degradation products for direct photolysis of beta-blockers in water. Environ Sci Technol 2007, 41:803-810.
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 803-810
    • Liu, Q.-T.1    Williams, H.E.2
  • 34
    • 84862684969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captopril and its dimer captopril disulfide: photodegradation, aerobic biodegradation and identification of transformation products by HPLC-UV and LC-ion trap-MSn
    • Mahmoud W.M.M., Kümmerer K. Captopril and its dimer captopril disulfide: photodegradation, aerobic biodegradation and identification of transformation products by HPLC-UV and LC-ion trap-MSn. Chemosphere 2012, 88:1170-1177.
    • (2012) Chemosphere , vol.88 , pp. 1170-1177
    • Mahmoud, W.M.M.1    Kümmerer, K.2
  • 35
    • 76949108766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of atenolol, propranolol, carbamazepine and clofibric acid by a biological Fenton-like system mediated by the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor
    • Marco-Urrea E., Radjenovic J., Caminal G., Petrovic M., Vicent T., Barceló D. Oxidation of atenolol, propranolol, carbamazepine and clofibric acid by a biological Fenton-like system mediated by the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor. Water Res 2009, 1-12.
    • (2009) Water Res , pp. 1-12
    • Marco-Urrea, E.1    Radjenovic, J.2    Caminal, G.3    Petrovic, M.4    Vicent, T.5    Barceló, D.6
  • 36
    • 69549111726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of photocatalytic processes involving the degradation of the organic load and amoxicillin in hospital wastewater
    • Martins A.F., Mayer F., Confortin E.C., Frank C.S. A study of photocatalytic processes involving the degradation of the organic load and amoxicillin in hospital wastewater. Clean Soil, Air, Water 2009, 37:365-371.
    • (2009) Clean Soil, Air, Water , vol.37 , pp. 365-371
    • Martins, A.F.1    Mayer, F.2    Confortin, E.C.3    Frank, C.S.4
  • 37
    • 78751622685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the antimicrobials sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in hospital effluent and study of their degradation products after electrocoagulation
    • Martins A.F., Mallmann C.A., Arsand D.R., Mayer F.M., Brenner C.G.B. Occurrence of the antimicrobials sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in hospital effluent and study of their degradation products after electrocoagulation. Clean Soil, Air, Water 2011, 39:21-27.
    • (2011) Clean Soil, Air, Water , vol.39 , pp. 21-27
    • Martins, A.F.1    Mallmann, C.A.2    Arsand, D.R.3    Mayer, F.M.4    Brenner, C.G.B.5
  • 39
    • 84875243074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrate(VI) oxidation of glycine and glycylglycine: kinetics and products
    • Noorhasan N., Patel B., Sharma V.K. Ferrate(VI) oxidation of glycine and glycylglycine: kinetics and products. Water Res 2009, 1:1-9.
    • (2009) Water Res , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Noorhasan, N.1    Patel, B.2    Sharma, V.K.3
  • 40
    • 79954990401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    • OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals 301 D: Ready Biodegradability. Closed Bottle Test. OECD Publishing, Paris. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD; 1992.
    • OECD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2006. OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals 301 D: Ready Biodegradability. Closed Bottle Test. OECD Publishing, Paris. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD; 1992.
    • (2006)
  • 42
    • 32644485467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment
    • Roberts P.H., Thomas K.V. The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment. Sci Total Environ 2006, 356:143-153.
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.356 , pp. 143-153
    • Roberts, P.H.1    Thomas, K.V.2
  • 44
    • 0036208946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium ferrate(VI): an environmentally friendly oxidant
    • Sharma V.K. Potassium ferrate(VI): an environmentally friendly oxidant. Adv Environ Res 2002, 6:143-156.
    • (2002) Adv Environ Res , vol.6 , pp. 143-156
    • Sharma, V.K.1
  • 45
    • 54349087724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, and Fe(VI): kinetics assessment
    • 3, and Fe(VI): kinetics assessment. Chemosphere 2008, 73:1379-1386.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.73 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Sharma, V.K.1
  • 46
    • 33745090176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrate(VI) oxidation of ibuprofen: a kinetic study
    • Sharma V.K., Mishra S.K. Ferrate(VI) oxidation of ibuprofen: a kinetic study. Environ Chem Lett 2006, 3:182-185.
    • (2006) Environ Chem Lett , vol.3 , pp. 182-185
    • Sharma, V.K.1    Mishra, S.K.2
  • 48
    • 33746260231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-MS analysis in the e-beam and gamma radiolysis of metoprolol tartrate in aqueous solution: structure elucidation and formation mechanism of radiolytic products
    • Slegers C., Maquille A., Deridder V., Sonveaux E., Jiwan J.-L.H., Tilquin B. LC-MS analysis in the e-beam and gamma radiolysis of metoprolol tartrate in aqueous solution: structure elucidation and formation mechanism of radiolytic products. Radiat Phys Chem 2006, 75:977-989.
    • (2006) Radiat Phys Chem , vol.75 , pp. 977-989
    • Slegers, C.1    Maquille, A.2    Deridder, V.3    Sonveaux, E.4    Jiwan, J.-L.H.5    Tilquin, B.6
  • 50
    • 2942578843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography with triple-quadrupole or quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry for screening and confirmation of residues of pharmaceuticals in water
    • Stolker A.A.M., Niesing W., Hogendoorn E.A., Versteegh J.F.M., Fuchs R., Brinkman U.A.T. Liquid chromatography with triple-quadrupole or quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry for screening and confirmation of residues of pharmaceuticals in water. Anal Bioanal Chem 2004, 378:955-963.
    • (2004) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.378 , pp. 955-963
    • Stolker, A.A.M.1    Niesing, W.2    Hogendoorn, E.A.3    Versteegh, J.F.M.4    Fuchs, R.5    Brinkman, U.A.T.6
  • 51
    • 0032210734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
    • Ternes T.A. Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers. Water Res 1998, 32:3245-3260.
    • (1998) Water Res , vol.32 , pp. 3245-3260
    • Ternes, T.A.1
  • 52
    • 80555126786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete aerobic degradation of the antidiabetic drug Metformin and identification of the bacterial dead-end transformation product Guanylurea
    • Trautwein C., Kümmerer K. Incomplete aerobic degradation of the antidiabetic drug Metformin and identification of the bacterial dead-end transformation product Guanylurea. Chemosphere 2011, 85:765-763.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.85 , pp. 765-763
    • Trautwein, C.1    Kümmerer, K.2
  • 53
    • 84858265422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the tricyclic antipsychotic drug chlorpromazine under environmental conditions, identification of its main aquatic biotic and abiotic transformation products by LC-MSn and their effects on environmental bacteria
    • Trautwein C., Kümmerer K. Degradation of the tricyclic antipsychotic drug chlorpromazine under environmental conditions, identification of its main aquatic biotic and abiotic transformation products by LC-MSn and their effects on environmental bacteria. J Chromatogr B 2012, 889-890:24-38.
    • (2012) J Chromatogr B , pp. 24-38
    • Trautwein, C.1    Kümmerer, K.2
  • 54
    • 67649794832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin in hospital effluent: degradation by ozone and photoprocesses
    • Vasconcelos T.G., Kümmerer K., Henriques D.M., Martins A.F. Ciprofloxacin in hospital effluent: degradation by ozone and photoprocesses. J Hazard Mater 2009, 169:1154-1158.
    • (2009) J Hazard Mater , vol.169 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Vasconcelos, T.G.1    Kümmerer, K.2    Henriques, D.M.3    Martins, A.F.4
  • 55
    • 77955052478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital effluents as a source of emerging pollutants: an overview of micropollutants and sustainable treatment options
    • Verlicchi P., Galletti A., Petrovic M., Barceló D. Hospital effluents as a source of emerging pollutants: an overview of micropollutants and sustainable treatment options. J Hydrol 2010, 389:416-428.
    • (2010) J Hydrol , vol.389 , pp. 416-428
    • Verlicchi, P.1    Galletti, A.2    Petrovic, M.3    Barceló, D.4
  • 56
    • 56649109809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of azo dye active brilliant red X-3B by composite ferrate solution
    • Xu G.R., Zhang Y.P., Li G.B. Degradation of azo dye active brilliant red X-3B by composite ferrate solution. J Hazard Mater 2009, 161:1299-1305.
    • (2009) J Hazard Mater , vol.161 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Xu, G.R.1    Zhang, Y.P.2    Li, G.B.3
  • 58
    • 79551542373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of triclosan by ferrate: reaction kinetics, products identification and toxicity evaluation
    • Yang B., Ying G.-G., Zhao J.-L., Zhang L.-J., Fang Y.-X., Nghiem L.D. Oxidation of triclosan by ferrate: reaction kinetics, products identification and toxicity evaluation. J Hazard Mater 2011, 186:227-235.
    • (2011) J Hazard Mater , vol.186 , pp. 227-235
    • Yang, B.1    Ying, G.-G.2    Zhao, J.-L.3    Zhang, L.-J.4    Fang, Y.-X.5    Nghiem, L.D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.