메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 80-94

The effects of locus coeruleus and norepinephrine in methamphetamine toxicity

Author keywords

Behaviour; Dopamine; Drugs of Abuse; Locus Coeruleus; Methamphetamine; Neurochemistry; Norepinephrine; Substantia Nigra

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; METHAMPHETAMINE; NORADRENALIN; VESICULAR MONOAMINE TRANSPORTER 2;

EID: 84874912199     PISSN: 1570159X     EISSN: 18756190     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 0001989283 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons
    • Dahlstrom, A.; Fuxe, K. Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta Physiol. Scand., 1964, 62, l-55.
    • (1964) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.62
    • Dahlstrom, A.1    Fuxe, K.2
  • 2
    • 0005186630 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus locus coeruleus (dorsolateralis tegmenti)
    • Russell, G.V. The nucleus locus coeruleus (dorsolateralis tegmenti). Tex. Rep. Biol. Med., 1955, 13, 939-988.
    • (1955) Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 939-988
    • Russell, G.V.1
  • 3
    • 0001890813 scopus 로고
    • The reticular formation and some related nuclei. The nucleus locus coeruleus
    • In:, Brodal, A. Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York
    • Brodal, A. The reticular formation and some related nuclei. The nucleus locus coeruleus. In: Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine. Brodal, A. Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, 1981; pp. 416-419.
    • (1981) Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine , pp. 416-419
    • Brodal, A.1
  • 4
    • 0001446930 scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups
    • In:, Paxinos, G. Ed.; Academic Press: New York
    • Aston-Jones, G.; Shipley, M.T. The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups. In: The rat nervous system. Paxinos, G. Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1995; pp. 183-213.
    • (1995) The rat nervous system , pp. 183-213
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Shipley, M.T.2
  • 5
    • 84903504678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantia nigra and locus Coeruleus
    • In:, Paxinos, G., Mai, J.K. Eds.; Elsevier Academic Press: San Diego (CA)
    • Halliday, G. Substantia nigra and locus Coeruleus. In: The Human Nervous System-II Edition. Paxinos, G., Mai, J.K. Eds.; Elsevier Academic Press: San Diego (CA), 2004; pp. 449-463.
    • (2004) The Human Nervous System-II Edition , pp. 449-463
    • Halliday, G.1
  • 6
    • 63049087517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus and regulation of behavioral flexibility and attention: Clinical implications
    • In:, Ordway, G.A., Schwartz, M.A., Frazer, A. Eds.; University Press: Cambridge
    • Aston-Jones, G.S., Iba, M.; Clayton, E.; Rajkowski, J.; Cohen, J. Locus coeruleus and regulation of behavioral flexibility and attention: clinical implications. In: Brain Norepinephrine-Neurobiology and Therapeutics. Ordway, G.A., Schwartz, M.A., Frazer, A. Eds.; University Press: Cambridge, 2007; pp. 196-235.
    • (2007) Brain Norepinephrine-Neurobiology and Therapeutics , pp. 196-235
    • Aston-Jones, G.S.1    Iba, M.2    Clayton, E.3    Rajkowski, J.4    Cohen, J.5
  • 7
    • 0017225775 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus complex: Elicitation of a pressor response and a brainstem region necessary for its occurrence
    • Ward, D.G.; Gunn, C.G. Locus coeruleus complex: elicitation of a pressor response and a brainstem region necessary for its occurrence. Brain Res., 1976, 107, 401-406.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.107 , pp. 401-406
    • Ward, D.G.1    Gunn, C.G.2
  • 10
    • 0024440380 scopus 로고
    • The human locus coeruleus complex: An immunohistochemical and three-dimensional reconstruction study
    • Baker, K.G.; Toerk, I.; Hornung, J.P.; Halasz, P. The human locus coeruleus complex: an immunohistochemical and three-dimensional reconstruction study. Exp. Brain. Res., 1989, 77, 257-270.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 257-270
    • Baker, K.G.1    Toerk, I.2    Hornung, J.P.3    Halasz, P.4
  • 11
    • 0018725469 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of the pigmented neurons in the locus coeruleus and sub-coeruleus in man as related to ageing
    • Vijayashankar, N.; Brody, H.A. Quantitative study of the pigmented neurons in the locus coeruleus and sub-coeruleus in man as related to ageing. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 1979, 38, 490-494.
    • (1979) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.38 , pp. 490-494
    • Vijayashankar, N.1    Brody, H.A.2
  • 13
    • 0019870211 scopus 로고
    • Divergent projections of catecholamine neurons of the locus coeruleus as revealed by fluorescent retrograde double labeling technique
    • Nagai, T.; Satoh, K.; Immamoto, K.; Maeda, T. Divergent projections of catecholamine neurons of the locus coeruleus as revealed by fluorescent retrograde double labeling technique. Neurosci. Lett., 1981, 23, 117-123.
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 117-123
    • Nagai, T.1    Satoh, K.2    Immamoto, K.3    Maeda, T.4
  • 14
    • 0019787328 scopus 로고
    • Divergent axon collaterals of rat locus coeruleus neurons: Demonstration by a fluorescent doublelabeling technique
    • Room, P.; Postema, F.; Korf, J. Divergent axon collaterals of rat locus coeruleus neurons: demonstration by a fluorescent doublelabeling technique. Brain Res., 1981, 221, 219-230.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.221 , pp. 219-230
    • Room, P.1    Postema, F.2    Korf, J.3
  • 15
    • 84932613327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine in neurological disorders
    • In:, Ordway, G.A., Schwartz, M.A., Frazer, A. Eds.; University Press: Cambridge
    • Fornai, F. Norepinephrine in neurological disorders. In: Brain Norepinephrine-Neurobiology and Therapeutics. Ordway, G.A., Schwartz, M.A., Frazer, A. Eds.; University Press: Cambridge, 2007; pp. 436-71.
    • (2007) Brain Norepinephrine-Neurobiology and Therapeutics , pp. 436-471
    • Fornai, F.1
  • 16
    • 65549158224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical and chemical organization of the locus Coeruleus
    • In:, Ordway, G.A., Schwartz, M.A., Frazer, A. Eds.; University Press: Cambridge
    • Simpson, K.L.; Lin, R.C.S. Neuroanatomical and chemical organization of the locus Coeruleus. In: Brain Norepinephrine-Neurobiology and Therapeutics. Ordway, G.A., Schwartz, M.A., Frazer, A. Eds.; University Press: Cambridge, 2007; pp. 9-52.
    • (2007) Brain Norepinephrine-Neurobiology and Therapeutics , pp. 9-52
    • Simpson, K.L.1    Lin, R.C.S.2
  • 17
    • 0019489552 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus stimulation potentiates Purkinje cell responses to afferent input: The climbing fiber system
    • Moises, H.C.; Waterhouse, B.D.; Woodward, D.J. Locus coeruleus stimulation potentiates Purkinje cell responses to afferent input: the climbing fiber system. Brain Res., 1981, 222(1), 43-64.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.222 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-64
    • Moises, H.C.1    Waterhouse, B.D.2    Woodward, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 35448979969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine in Parkinson's disease: From disease progression to current therapeutics
    • Fornai, F.; di Poggio, A.B.; Pellegrini, A.; Ruggieri, S.; Paparelli, A. Norepinephrine in Parkinson's disease: from disease progression to current therapeutics. Curr. Med. Chem., 2007, 14, 2330-2334.
    • (2007) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 2330-2334
    • Fornai, F.1    di Poggio, A.B.2    Pellegrini, A.3    Ruggieri, S.4    Paparelli, A.5
  • 20
    • 79959371105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of locus coeruleus in the antiepileptic activity induced by vagus nerve stimulation
    • Fornai, F.; Ruffoli, R.; Giorgi, F.S.; Paparelli, A. The role of locus coeruleus in the antiepileptic activity induced by vagus nerve stimulation. Eur. J. Neurosci., 2011, 33, 2169-2178.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 2169-2178
    • Fornai, F.1    Ruffoli, R.2    Giorgi, F.S.3    Paparelli, A.4
  • 21
    • 0021273682 scopus 로고
    • The protective influence of the locus coeruleus on the blood-brain barrier
    • Harik, S.I.; McGunigal, Jr T. The protective influence of the locus coeruleus on the blood-brain barrier. Ann. Neurol., 1984, 15, 568-574.
    • (1984) Ann. Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 568-574
    • Harik, S.I.1    McGunigal Jr, T.2
  • 22
    • 0024850626 scopus 로고
    • Are glial cells targets of the central noradrenergic system? A review of the evidence
    • Stone, E.A.; Ariano, M.A. Are glial cells targets of the central noradrenergic system? A review of the evidence. Brain Res. Rev., 1989, 14, 297-309.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 297-309
    • Stone, E.A.1    Ariano, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0027181354 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 production by astrocytes: Induction by the neurotransmitter norepinephrine
    • Norris, J.G.; Benveniste, E.N. Interleukin-6 production by astrocytes: induction by the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. J. Neuroimmunol., 1993, 45, 137-145.
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.45 , pp. 137-145
    • Norris, J.G.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 24
    • 0034022078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial apoptosis induced by chromograinin A is mediated by mitochondrial depolarisation and the permeability transition but not by cytochrom C release
    • Kingham, P.J.; Pocock, J.M. Microglial apoptosis induced by chromograinin A is mediated by mitochondrial depolarisation and the permeability transition but not by cytochrom C release. J. Neurochem., 2000, 74, 1452-1462.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.74 , pp. 1452-1462
    • Kingham, P.J.1    Pocock, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0030248810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-and neurotransmitter-dependent species and strain differences in DSP-4-induced monoamine depletion in rodents
    • Fornai, F.; Bassi, L.; Torracca, M.T.; Alessandrì, M.G.; Scalori, V.; Corsini, G.U. Region-and neurotransmitter-dependent species and strain differences in DSP-4-induced monoamine depletion in rodents. Neurodegeneration, 1996, 5, 241-249.
    • (1996) Neurodegeneration , vol.5 , pp. 241-249
    • Fornai, F.1    Bassi, L.2    Torracca, M.T.3    Alessandrì, M.G.4    Scalori, V.5    Corsini, G.U.6
  • 26
    • 0030574095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine loss selectively enhances chronic nigrostriatal dopamine depletion in mice and rats
    • Fornai, F.; Torracca, M.T.; Bassi, L.; D'Errigo, D.A.; Scalori, V.; Corsini, G.U. Norepinephrine loss selectively enhances chronic nigrostriatal dopamine depletion in mice and rats. Brain Res., 1996, 735, 349-353.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.735 , pp. 349-353
    • Fornai, F.1    Torracca, M.T.2    Bassi, L.3    D'Errigo, D.A.4    Scalori, V.5    Corsini, G.U.6
  • 27
    • 0032837991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of noradrenergic neurons in Parkinson's disease
    • Soldani, P.; Fornai, F. The functional anatomy of noradrenergic neurons in Parkinson's disease. Funct. Neurol., 1999, 14, 97-109.
    • (1999) Funct. Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 97-109
    • Soldani, P.1    Fornai, F.2
  • 28
    • 0000536330 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence of catecholamines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde
    • Falck, H.; Hillarp, N.A.; Thieme, G.; Torp, A. Fluorescence of catecholamines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 1962, 10, 348-354.
    • (1962) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.10 , pp. 348-354
    • Falck, H.1    Hillarp, N.A.2    Thieme, G.3    Torp, A.4
  • 29
    • 0018743309 scopus 로고
    • Origin and organization of brainstem catecholamine innervation in the rat
    • Levitt, P.; Moore, R.Y. Origin and organization of brainstem catecholamine innervation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 1979, 186, 505-528.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.186 , pp. 505-528
    • Levitt, P.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 30
    • 0002354004 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional aspects of central monoamine neurons
    • In:, Pfeifer, C.C., Smythies, J.R. Eds.; Academic Press: New York
    • Fuxe, K.; Hoekfelt, T.; Ungerstedt, U. Morphological and functional aspects of central monoamine neurons. In: Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 13. Pfeifer, C.C., Smythies, J.R. Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1970; pp. 93-126.
    • (1970) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 13 , pp. 93-126
    • Fuxe, K.1    Hoekfelt, T.2    Ungerstedt, U.3
  • 31
    • 0015505216 scopus 로고
    • Projections ascendantes du locus coeruleus et d'autres neurones aminergiques pontiques au niveau du prosencephale du rat
    • Maeda, T.; Shimizu, N. Projections ascendantes du locus coeruleus et d'autres neurones aminergiques pontiques au niveau du prosencephale du rat. Brain Res., 1972, 36, 19-35.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 19-35
    • Maeda, T.1    Shimizu, N.2
  • 32
    • 0008354169 scopus 로고
    • Afferent connections to the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey and the cat studied with the HRP technique
    • In:, Poirier, L.J., Sourkes, T.L., Bedard, P.J. Eds. Raven Press: New York
    • Rinvik, E.; Grofova, I.; Hammond, C.; Deniau, J.M.; Feger, J. Afferent connections to the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey and the cat studied with the HRP technique. In: The extrapyramidal system and its disorders. Poirier, L.J., Sourkes, T.L., Bedard, P.J. Eds. Raven Press: New York, 1979; pp. 53-70.
    • (1979) The extrapyramidal system and its disorders , pp. 53-70
    • Rinvik, E.1    Grofova, I.2    Hammond, C.3    Deniau, J.M.4    Feger, J.5
  • 33
    • 0018471789 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical and electrophysiological evidence for a projection from the locus coeruleus to the substantia nigra
    • Collingridge, G.L.; James, T.A.; MacLeod, N.K. Neurochemical and electrophysiological evidence for a projection from the locus coeruleus to the substantia nigra. J. Physiol., 1979, 290, 44-50.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.290 , pp. 44-50
    • Collingridge, G.L.1    James, T.A.2    McLeod, N.K.3
  • 34
    • 0017576266 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II Autoradiographic study
    • Jones, B.E.; Moore, R.Y. Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II Autoradiographic study. Brain Res., 1977, 127, 23-53.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.127 , pp. 23-53
    • Jones, B.E.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 35
    • 0015228864 scopus 로고
    • On the projections from the locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons: The cerebellar innervation
    • Olson, L.; Fuxe, K. On the projections from the locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons: the cerebellar innervation. Brain Res., 1971, 28, 165-171.
    • (1971) Brain Res. , vol.28 , pp. 165-171
    • Olson, L.1    Fuxe, K.2
  • 36
    • 0015503023 scopus 로고
    • Further mapping out of central norepinephrine neuron systems: Projections of the subcoeruleus area
    • Olson, L.; Fuxe, K. Further mapping out of central norepinephrine neuron systems: projections of the subcoeruleus area. Brain Res., 1972, 43, 289-295.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.43 , pp. 289-295
    • Olson, L.1    Fuxe, K.2
  • 38
    • 0014776669 scopus 로고
    • Direct hypothalamic projections to the locus coeruleus
    • Mizuno, N.; Nakamura, Y. Direct hypothalamic projections to the locus coeruleus. Brain Res., 1970, 19, 160-162.
    • (1970) Brain Res. , vol.19 , pp. 160-162
    • Mizuno, N.1    Nakamura, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0016633120 scopus 로고
    • A cerebellar-ceruleus pathway
    • Snider, R.S. A cerebellar-ceruleus pathway. Brain Res., 1975, 88, 59-63.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 59-63
    • Snider, R.S.1
  • 40
    • 0017330643 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the cat locus coeruleus as visualized by the horseradish peroxidase tecnique
    • Sakai, K.; Touret, M.;Salvert, D.; Leger, L.; Jouvet, M. Afferent projections to the cat locus coeruleus as visualized by the horseradish peroxidase tecnique. Brain Res., 1977, 119, 21-41.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.119 , pp. 21-41
    • Sakai, K.1    Touret, M.2    Salvert, D.3    Leger, L.4    Jouvet, M.5
  • 41
    • 0018073327 scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid projections to the mesencephalon, pons, medulla oblongata in the cat
    • Hopkins, D.A.; Holstege, G. Amygdaloid projections to the mesencephalon, pons, medulla oblongata in the cat. Exp. Brain Res., 1978, 32, 529-547.
    • (1978) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.32 , pp. 529-547
    • Hopkins, D.A.1    Holstege, G.2
  • 42
    • 0018097341 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus as determined by a retrograde tracing technique
    • Cedarbaum, J.M.; Aghajanian, G.K. Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus as determined by a retrograde tracing technique. J. Comp. Neurol., 1978, 178, 1-16.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.178 , pp. 1-16
    • Cedarbaum, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 43
    • 0018709829 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat
    • Beckstead, R.M.; Domesick, V.B.; Nauta, W.J.H. Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat. Brain Res., 1979, 175, 191-217.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.175 , pp. 191-217
    • Beckstead, R.M.1    Domesick, V.B.2    Nauta, W.J.H.3
  • 44
    • 0021252686 scopus 로고
    • Selective prefrontal cortical projections to the region of the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei in the rhesus monkey
    • Arnsten, A.; Goldman-Rakic, P.S. Selective prefrontal cortical projections to the region of the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res., 1984, 306, 9-18.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.306 , pp. 9-18
    • Arnsten, A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 45
    • 0022626585 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the locus coeruleus induced by selective stimulation of the ventral tegmental area
    • Deutch, A.Y.; Goldstein, M.; Roth R.H. Activation of the locus coeruleus induced by selective stimulation of the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res., 1986, 363, 307-314.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.363 , pp. 307-314
    • Deutch, A.Y.1    Goldstein, M.2    Roth, R.H.3
  • 46
    • 0030884518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of dopamine beta-hydroxylase-like immunoreactive fibers within the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens
    • Berridge, C.W.; Stratford, T.L.; Foote, S.L.; Kelley, A.E. Distribution of dopamine beta-hydroxylase-like immunoreactive fibers within the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens. Synapse, 1997, 27, 230-241.
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.27 , pp. 230-241
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Stratford, T.L.2    Foote, S.L.3    Kelley, A.E.4
  • 48
    • 0032576021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of noradrenergic afferents to the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens: Anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing studies in the rat
    • Delfs, J.M.; Zhu, Y.; Druhan, J.P.; Aston-Jones, G.S. Origin of noradrenergic afferents to the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens: anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing studies in the rat. Brain Res., 1998, 806, 127-140.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.806 , pp. 127-140
    • Delfs, J.M.1    Zhu, Y.2    Druhan, J.P.3    Aston-Jones, G.S.4
  • 49
    • 77953807181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo voltammetric monitoring of catecholamine release in subterritories of the nucleus accumbens shell
    • Park, J.; Aragona, B.J.; Kile, B.M.; Carelli, R.M.; Wightman, R.M. In vivo voltammetric monitoring of catecholamine release in subterritories of the nucleus accumbens shell. Neuroscience, 2010, 169, 132-142.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.169 , pp. 132-142
    • Park, J.1    Aragona, B.J.2    Kile, B.M.3    Carelli, R.M.4    Wightman, R.M.5
  • 50
    • 0017596537 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. I. Axonal transport in central norepinephrine neurons
    • Jones, B.E.; Halaris, A.E.; McIlhany, M.; Moore, R.Y. Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. I. Axonal transport in central norepinephrine neurons. Brain Res., 1977, 127, 1-21.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.127 , pp. 1-21
    • Jones, B.E.1    Halaris, A.E.2    McIlhany, M.3    Moore, R.Y.4
  • 51
    • 0018189917 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain. II. Amygdala, suprarhinal cortex and entorhinal cortex
    • Fallon, J.H.; Koziell, D.A.; Moore, R.Y. Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain. II. Amygdala, suprarhinal cortex and entorhinal cortex. J. Comp. Neurol., 1978, 180, 509-532.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.180 , pp. 509-532
    • Fallon, J.H.1    Koziell, D.A.2    Moore, R.Y.3
  • 52
    • 0018418946 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical relationships between the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum-A 10 region and the locus coeruleus as demonstrated by anterograde and retrograde tracing techniques
    • Simon, H.; Le Moal, M.; Stinus, L.; Calas, A. Anatomical relationships between the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum-A 10 region and the locus coeruleus as demonstrated by anterograde and retrograde tracing techniques. J. Neural. Transm., 1979, 44, 77-86.
    • (1979) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.44 , pp. 77-86
    • Simon, H.1    Le Moal, M.2    Stinus, L.3    Calas, A.4
  • 53
    • 0027161192 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell firing elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat
    • Grenhoff, J.; Nisell, M.; Ferre, S.; Aston-Jones, G.; Svensson, T.H. Noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell firing elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat. J. Neural. Transm. Gen. Sect., 1993, 93, 11-25.
    • (1993) J. Neural. Transm. Gen. Sect. , vol.93 , pp. 11-25
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Nisell, M.2    Ferre, S.3    Aston-Jones, G.4    Svensson, T.H.5
  • 54
    • 0027456719 scopus 로고
    • Prazosin modulates the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area
    • Grenhoff, J.; Svensson, T.H. Prazosin modulates the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1993, 233, 79-84.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.233 , pp. 79-84
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Svensson, T.H.2
  • 55
    • 0021986598 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of brain alpha 1-adrenergic receptors: In vitro autoradiography with [125I]-heat
    • Jones, L.S.; Gauger, L.L.; Davis, J.N. Anatomy of brain alpha 1-adrenergic receptors: in vitro autoradiography with [125I]-heat. J. Comp. Neurol., 1985, 231, 190-208.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.231 , pp. 190-208
    • Jones, L.S.1    Gauger, L.L.2    Davis, J.N.3
  • 56
    • 0031596546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of alpha2Cadrenergic receptor immunoreactivity in catecholaminergic neurons in the rat central nervous system
    • Lee, A.; Wissekerke, A.E.; Rosin, D.L.; Lynch, K.R. Localization of alpha2Cadrenergic receptor immunoreactivity in catecholaminergic neurons in the rat central nervous system. Neuroscience, 1998, 84, 1085-1096.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , pp. 1085-1096
    • Lee, A.1    Wissekerke, A.E.2    Rosin, D.L.3    Lynch, K.R.4
  • 57
    • 63849103111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic and Noradrenergic Innervation of the Midbrain Ventral Tegmental Area and Retrorubral Field: Prominent Inputs from Medullary Homeostatic Centers
    • Mejías-Aponte, C.A.; Drouin, C.; Aston-Jones, G. Adrenergic and Noradrenergic Innervation of the Midbrain Ventral Tegmental Area and Retrorubral Field: Prominent Inputs from Medullary Homeostatic Centers. J. Neurosci., 2009, 29, 3613-3626.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 3613-3626
    • Mejías-Aponte, C.A.1    Drouin, C.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 58
    • 2342651488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural interactions between terminals expressing the norepinephrine transporter and dopamine neurons in the rat and monkey ventral tegmental area
    • Liprando, L.A.; Miner, L.H.; Blakely, R.D.; Lewis, D.A.; Sesack, S.R. Ultrastructural interactions between terminals expressing the norepinephrine transporter and dopamine neurons in the rat and monkey ventral tegmental area. Synapse, 2004, 52, 233-244.
    • (2004) Synapse , vol.52 , pp. 233-244
    • Liprando, L.A.1    Miner, L.H.2    Blakely, R.D.3    Lewis, D.A.4    Sesack, S.R.5
  • 59
    • 0032957212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idazoxan preferentially increases dopamine output in the rat medial prefrontal cortex at the nerve terminal level
    • Hertel. P; Nomikos, G.G.; Svensson, T.H. Idazoxan preferentially increases dopamine output in the rat medial prefrontal cortex at the nerve terminal level. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1999, 371, 153-158.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.371 , pp. 153-158
    • Hertel, P.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 60
    • 73749088477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose pretreatment with clorgyline decreases the levels of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol in the striatum and nucleus accumbens and attenuates methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in rats
    • Kitanaka, N.; Kitanaka, A.J.; Watabe, K.; Takemura, M. Low-dose pretreatment with clorgyline decreases the levels of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol in the striatum and nucleus accumbens and attenuates methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in rats. Neuroscience, 2010, 165, 1370-1376.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.165 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Kitanaka, N.1    Kitanaka, A.J.2    Watabe, K.3    Takemura, M.4
  • 61
    • 0024541924 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective noradrenergic denervation on norepinephrine content and [3H]dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens slices
    • Russell, V.A.; Lamm, M.C.; Allin, R.; de Villiers, A.S.; Searson, A.; Taljaard, J.J. Effect of selective noradrenergic denervation on norepinephrine content and [3H]dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens slices. Neurochem. Res., 1989, 14, 169-172.
    • (1989) Neurochem. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 169-172
    • Russell, V.A.1    Lamm, M.C.2    Allin, R.3    de Villiers, A.S.4    Searson, A.5    Taljaard, J.J.6
  • 62
    • 0025279649 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus lesions on the release of endogenous dopamine in the rat nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus as determined by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Lategan, A.J.; Marien, M.R.; Colpaert, F.C. Effects of locus coeruleus lesions on the release of endogenous dopamine in the rat nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus as determined by intracerebral microdialysis. Brain Res., 1990, 523, 134-138.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.523 , pp. 134-138
    • Lategan, A.J.1    Marien, M.R.2    Colpaert, F.C.3
  • 63
    • 0026598940 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopamine release in vivo following norepinephrine depletion by DSP-4: A microdialysis study
    • Lategan, A.J.; Marien, M.R.; Colpaert, F.C. Suppression of nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopamine release in vivo following norepinephrine depletion by DSP-4: a microdialysis study. Life Sci., 1992, 50, 995-999.
    • (1992) Life Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 995-999
    • Lategan, A.J.1    Marien, M.R.2    Colpaert, F.C.3
  • 64
    • 0031134155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine loss selectivity exacerbates nigrostriatal toxicity in different species of rodents
    • Fornai, F.; Bassi, L.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Giorgi, F.; Corsini, G.U. Norepinephrine loss selectivity exacerbates nigrostriatal toxicity in different species of rodents. Funct. Neurol., 1997, 12, 193-198.
    • (1997) Funct. Neurol. , vol.12 , pp. 193-198
    • Fornai, F.1    Bassi, L.2    Bonaccorsi, I.3    Giorgi, F.4    Corsini, G.U.5
  • 66
    • 0026534558 scopus 로고
    • The substituted amphetamines 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, methamphetamine, pchloroamphetamine and fenfluramine induce 5-hydroxytryptamine release via a common mechanism blocked by fluoxetine and cocaine
    • Berger, U.V.; Gu, X.F.; Azmitia, E.C. The substituted amphetamines 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, methamphetamine, pchloroamphetamine and fenfluramine induce 5-hydroxytryptamine release via a common mechanism blocked by fluoxetine and cocaine. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1992, 215, 153-160.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.215 , pp. 153-160
    • Berger, U.V.1    Gu, X.F.2    Azmitia, E.C.3
  • 67
    • 0028315937 scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated administration of a high dose of methamphetamine on dopamine and glutamate release in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens
    • Abekawa, T.; Ohmori, T.; Koyama, T. Effects of repeated administration of a high dose of methamphetamine on dopamine and glutamate release in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens. Brain Res., 1994, 643, 276-281.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.643 , pp. 276-281
    • Abekawa, T.1    Ohmori, T.2    Koyama, T.3
  • 68
    • 0024495904 scopus 로고
    • Role for excitatory amino acids in methamphetamine-induced nigrostriatal dopaminergic toxicity
    • Sonsalla, P.K.; Nicklas, W.J.; Heikkila, R.E. Role for excitatory amino acids in methamphetamine-induced nigrostriatal dopaminergic toxicity. Science, 1989, 243, 398-400.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 398-400
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Nicklas, W.J.2    Heikkila, R.E.3
  • 69
    • 0026696841 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity and striatal glutamate release: Comparison to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
    • Nash, J.F.; Yamamoto, B.K. Methamphetamine neurotoxicity and striatal glutamate release: comparison to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Brain Res., 1992, 581, 237-243.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.581 , pp. 237-243
    • Nash, J.F.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2
  • 70
    • 0027954513 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurement of acetylcholine and monoamines by two serial on-line microdialysis systems: Effects of methamphetamine on neurotransmitters release from the striatum of freely moving rats
    • Tsai, T.H.; Chen, C.F. Simultaneous measurement of acetylcholine and monoamines by two serial on-line microdialysis systems: effects of methamphetamine on neurotransmitters release from the striatum of freely moving rats. Neurosci. Lett., 1994, 166, 175-177.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.166 , pp. 175-177
    • Tsai, T.H.1    Chen, C.F.2
  • 71
    • 79951960898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glutamate release by α7 nicotinic receptors: Differential role in methamphetamine-induced damage to dopaminergic and serotonergic terminals
    • Northrop, N.A.; Smith, L.P.; Yamamoto, B.K.; Eyerman, D.J. Regulation of glutamate release by α7 nicotinic receptors: differential role in methamphetamine-induced damage to dopaminergic and serotonergic terminals. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2011, 336, 900-907.
    • (2011) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.336 , pp. 900-907
    • Northrop, N.A.1    Smith, L.P.2    Yamamoto, B.K.3    Eyerman, D.J.4
  • 72
    • 0035218082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin
    • Rothman, R.B.; Baumann, M.H.; Dersch, C.M.; Romero, D.V.; Rice, K.C.; Carroll, F.I.; Partilla, J.S. Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin. Synapse, 2001, 39, 32-41.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 32-41
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Baumann, M.H.2    Dersch, C.M.3    Romero, D.V.4    Rice, K.C.5    Carroll, F.I.6    Partilla, J.S.7
  • 73
    • 10444248145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of noradrenergic and dopaminergic hyperactivity in the development of spontaneous recurrence of methamphetamine psychosis and susceptibility to episode recurrence
    • Yui, K.; Goto, K.; Ikemoto, S. The role of noradrenergic and dopaminergic hyperactivity in the development of spontaneous recurrence of methamphetamine psychosis and susceptibility to episode recurrence. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 2004, 1025, 296-306.
    • (2004) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1025 , pp. 296-306
    • Yui, K.1    Goto, K.2    Ikemoto, S.3
  • 74
    • 0021959287 scopus 로고
    • Role of the dopamine uptake carrier in the neurochemical response to methamphetamine: Effects of amfonelic acid
    • Schmidt, C.J.; Gibb, J.W. Role of the dopamine uptake carrier in the neurochemical response to methamphetamine: effects of amfonelic acid. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1985, 109, 73-80.
    • (1985) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.109 , pp. 73-80
    • Schmidt, C.J.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 75
    • 33646073783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the monoamine transporters from human and mouse in their sensitivities to psychostimulant drugs
    • Han, D.D.; Gu, H.H. Comparison of the monoamine transporters from human and mouse in their sensitivities to psychostimulant drugs. BMC Pharmacol., 2006, 6, 6.
    • (2006) BMC Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 6
    • Han, D.D.1    Gu, H.H.2
  • 77
    • 0035283681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of monoamine neurotoxins DSP-4 and MDMA in specific brain regions of MAO-B-deficient mice
    • Fornai, F.; Giorgi, F.S.; Gesi, M.; Chen, K.; Alessandrì, M.G.; Shih, J.C. Biochemical effects of monoamine neurotoxins DSP-4 and MDMA in specific brain regions of MAO-B-deficient mice. Synapse, 2001, 39, 213-221.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 213-221
    • Fornai, F.1    Giorgi, F.S.2    Gesi, M.3    Chen, K.4    Alessandrì, M.G.5    Shih, J.C.6
  • 78
    • 0028329215 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity involves vacuolation of endocytic organelles and dopamine-dependent intracellular oxidative stress
    • Cubells, J.F.; Rayport, S.; Rajendran, G.; Sulzer, D. Methamphetamine neurotoxicity involves vacuolation of endocytic organelles and dopamine-dependent intracellular oxidative stress. J. Neurosci., 1994, 14, 2260-2271.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2260-2271
    • Cubells, J.F.1    Rayport, S.2    Rajendran, G.3    Sulzer, D.4
  • 79
    • 0018860434 scopus 로고
    • Phencyclidine: Effect on the accumulation of 3H-dopamine in synaptic vesicles
    • Ary, T.E.; Komiskey, H.L. Phencyclidine: effect on the accumulation of 3H-dopamine in synaptic vesicles. Life Sci., 1980, 26(7), 575-578.
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 575-578
    • Ary, T.E.1    Komiskey, H.L.2
  • 80
    • 0034048662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine rapidly decreases vesicular dopamine uptake
    • Brown, J.M.; Hanson, G.R.; Fleckenstein, A.E. Methamphetamine rapidly decreases vesicular dopamine uptake. J. Neurochem., 2000, 74, 2221-2223.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.74 , pp. 2221-2223
    • Brown, J.M.1    Hanson, G.R.2    Fleckenstein, A.E.3
  • 81
    • 33748587861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of developmental changes in vesicular monoamine transporter-2 function
    • Volz, T.J., Hanson, G.R.; Fleckenstein, A.E. Kinetic analysis of developmental changes in vesicular monoamine transporter-2 function. Synapse, 2006, 60, 474-477.
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.60 , pp. 474-477
    • Volz, T.J.1    Hanson, G.R.2    Fleckenstein, A.E.3
  • 82
    • 0036812515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate redistributes vesicular monoamine transporter-2: Role of dopamine receptors
    • Sandoval, V.; Riddle, E.L.; Hanson, G.R.; Fleckenstein, A.E. Methylphenidate redistributes vesicular monoamine transporter-2: role of dopamine receptors. J. Neurosci., 2002, 22, 8705-8710.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 8705-8710
    • Sandoval, V.1    Riddle, E.L.2    Hanson, G.R.3    Fleckenstein, A.E.4
  • 83
    • 0037369811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate alters vesicular monoamine transport and prevents methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic deficits
    • Sandoval, V.; Riddle, E.L.; Hanson, G.R.; Fleckenstein, A.E. Methylphenidate alters vesicular monoamine transport and prevents methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic deficits. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2003, 304, 1181-1187.
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.304 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Sandoval, V.1    Riddle, E.L.2    Hanson, G.R.3    Fleckenstein, A.E.4
  • 85
    • 0025647857 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamines and other psychostimulants reduce pH gradients in midbrain dopaminergic neurons and chromaffin granules: A mechanism of action
    • Sulzer, D.; Rayport, S. Amphetamines and other psychostimulants reduce pH gradients in midbrain dopaminergic neurons and chromaffin granules: a mechanism of action. Neuron, 1990, 5, 797-808.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 797-808
    • Sulzer, D.1    Rayport, S.2
  • 86
    • 20644441994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: A review
    • Sulzer, D.; Sonders, M.S.; Poulsen, N.W.; Galli, A. Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: a review. Prog. Neurobiol., 2005, 75, 406-433.
    • (2005) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.75 , pp. 406-433
    • Sulzer, D.1    Sonders, M.S.2    Poulsen, N.W.3    Galli, A.4
  • 87
    • 0015619876 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine oxidase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the striatum of rats after 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway
    • Agid, Y.; Javoy, F.; Youdim, M.B. Monoamine oxidase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the striatum of rats after 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway. Br. J. Pharmacol., 1973, 48, 175-178.
    • (1973) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 175-178
    • Agid, Y.1    Javoy, F.2    Youdim, M.B.3
  • 88
    • 0016000447 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of rat brain mitochondrial monoamine oxidase
    • Youdim, M.B. Heterogeneity of rat brain mitochondrial monoamine oxidase. Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol., 1974, 11, 59-63.
    • (1974) Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 59-63
    • Youdim, M.B.1
  • 89
    • 0032750752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine metabolism in monoamine oxidase Bdeficient mice: A brain dialysis study
    • Fornai, F.; Chen, K.; Giorgi, F.S.; Gesi, M.; Alessandri, M.G.; Shih, J.C. Striatal dopamine metabolism in monoamine oxidase Bdeficient mice: a brain dialysis study. J. Neurochem., 1999, 73, 2434-2440.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.73 , pp. 2434-2440
    • Fornai, F.1    Chen, K.2    Giorgi, F.S.3    Gesi, M.4    Alessandri, M.G.5    Shih, J.C.6
  • 90
    • 0035171590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects of dopamine oxidative metabolism (confounding outcomes take place of certainties)
    • Gesi, M.; Santinami, A.; Ruffoli, R.; Conti, G.; Fornai, F. Novel aspects of dopamine oxidative metabolism (confounding outcomes take place of certainties). Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2001, 89, 217-224.
    • (2001) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.89 , pp. 217-224
    • Gesi, M.1    Santinami, A.2    Ruffoli, R.3    Conti, G.4    Fornai, F.5
  • 92
    • 33645307953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic potential of monoamine oxidase inhibitors
    • Youdim, M.B.; Edmondson, D.; Tipton, K.F. The therapeutic potential of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2006, 7, 295-309.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 295-309
    • Youdim, M.B.1    Edmondson, D.2    Tipton, K.F.3
  • 93
    • 0028882924 scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated methamphetamine administrations on dopamine and glutamate efflux in rat prefrontal cortex
    • Stephans, S.E.; Yamamoto, B.Y. Effect of repeated methamphetamine administrations on dopamine and glutamate efflux in rat prefrontal cortex. Brain Res., 1995, 700, 99-106.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.700 , pp. 99-106
    • Stephans, S.E.1    Yamamoto, B.Y.2
  • 94
    • 0029916626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of phencyclidine and methamphetamine on dopamine metabolism in rat frontal cortex and striatum as revealed by in vivo dialysis
    • Nishijima, K.; Kashiwa, A.; Hashimoto, A.; Iwama, H.; Umino, A.; Nishikawa, T. Differential effects of phencyclidine and methamphetamine on dopamine metabolism in rat frontal cortex and striatum as revealed by in vivo dialysis. Synapse, 1996, 22, 304-312.
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.22 , pp. 304-312
    • Nishijima, K.1    Kashiwa, A.2    Hashimoto, A.3    Iwama, H.4    Umino, A.5    Nishikawa, T.6
  • 95
    • 0038523950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous dopamine release after pharmacological challenges in Parkinson's disease
    • Piccini, P.; Pavese, N.; Brooks, D.J. Endogenous dopamine release after pharmacological challenges in Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol., 2003, 53, 647-653.
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 647-653
    • Piccini, P.1    Pavese, N.2    Brooks, D.J.3
  • 96
    • 1642513439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of dopamine synthesis with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine abolishes the enhancement of methamphetamine-induced extracellular dopamine levels in the amygdala of rats with excitotoxic lesions of the entorhinal cortex
    • Uehara, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.; Itoh, H.; Kurachi, M. Inhibition of dopamine synthesis with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine abolishes the enhancement of methamphetamine-induced extracellular dopamine levels in the amygdala of rats with excitotoxic lesions of the entorhinal cortex. Neurosci. Lett., 2004, 356, 21-24.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.356 , pp. 21-24
    • Uehara, T.1    Sumiyoshi, T.2    Itoh, H.3    Kurachi, M.4
  • 97
    • 71749109619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent Dopaminergic stimulation causes behavioral sensitization in the addicted brain and parkinsonism
    • Fornai, F.; Biagioni, F.; Fulceri, F.; Murri, L.; Ruggieri, S.; Paparelli, A. Intermittent Dopaminergic stimulation causes behavioral sensitization in the addicted brain and parkinsonism. Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 2009, 88, 371-398.
    • (2009) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.88 , pp. 371-398
    • Fornai, F.1    Biagioni, F.2    Fulceri, F.3    Murri, L.4    Ruggieri, S.5    Paparelli, A.6
  • 99
    • 0016826092 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine and apomorphine responses in the rat following 6-OHDA lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and corpus striatum
    • Kelly, P.H.; Saviour, P.W.; Iversen, S.D. Amphetamine and apomorphine responses in the rat following 6-OHDA lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and corpus striatum. Brain Res., 1975, 94, 507-522.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 507-522
    • Kelly, P.H.1    Saviour, P.W.2    Iversen, S.D.3
  • 100
    • 0002730582 scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbic and extrapyramidal sites for the mediation of stereotyped behavior patterns and hyperactivity by amphetamine and apomorphine in the rat
    • In Cocaine and Other Stimulants, Eds.; Plenum: New York
    • Costall, B.; Naylor, R.J. Mesolimbic and extrapyramidal sites for the mediation of stereotyped behavior patterns and hyperactivity by amphetamine and apomorphine in the rat. In Cocaine and Other Stimulants. Ellinwood, E.H., Kilbey, M.M. Eds.; Plenum: New York, 1977; pp.47-76.
    • (1977) Ellinwood, E.H., Kilbey, M. M , pp. 47-76
    • Costall, B.1    Naylor, R.J.2
  • 101
    • 0021210550 scopus 로고
    • Dissociable effects of 6-OHDAinduced lesions of neostriatum on anorexia, locomotor activity and stereotypy: The role of behavioural competition
    • Joyce, E.M.; Iversen, S.D. Dissociable effects of 6-OHDAinduced lesions of neostriatum on anorexia, locomotor activity and stereotypy: the role of behavioural competition. Psychopharmacology, 1984, 83, 363-366.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.83 , pp. 363-366
    • Joyce, E.M.1    Iversen, S.D.2
  • 102
    • 0016242236 scopus 로고
    • A role of forebrain dopamine systems in amphetamine induced stereotyped behaviour in the rat
    • Creese, I.; Iversen, S.D. A role of forebrain dopamine systems in amphetamine induced stereotyped behaviour in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 1974, 39, 345-357.
    • (1974) Psychopharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 345-357
    • Creese, I.1    Iversen, S.D.2
  • 103
    • 0017282777 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemical stimulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system upon locomotor activity
    • Pijnenburg, A.J.; Honig, W.M.; van der Heyden, J.A.; Van Rossum, J.M. Effects of chemical stimulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system upon locomotor activity. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1976, 35, 45-58.
    • (1976) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 45-58
    • Pijnenburg, A.J.1    Honig, W.M.2    van der Heyden, J.A.3    Van Rossum, J.M.4
  • 104
    • 0023748467 scopus 로고
    • Induction of oral stereotypy following amphetamine microinjection into a discrete subregion of the striatum
    • Kelley, A.E.; Lang, C.G.; Gauthier, A.M. Induction of oral stereotypy following amphetamine microinjection into a discrete subregion of the striatum. Psychopharmacology, 1988, 95, 556-559.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.95 , pp. 556-559
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Lang, C.G.2    Gauthier, A.M.3
  • 105
    • 0019186303 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses to stereotactically controlled injections of monoamine neurotransmitters into the accumbens and caudate-putamen nuclei
    • Makanjuola, R.O.A.; Dow, R.C.; Ashcroft, G.W. Behavioural responses to stereotactically controlled injections of monoamine neurotransmitters into the accumbens and caudate-putamen nuclei. Psychopharmacology, 1980, 71, 227-235.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology , vol.71 , pp. 227-235
    • Makanjuola, R.O.A.1    Dow, R.C.2    Ashcroft, G.W.3
  • 106
    • 0021281651 scopus 로고
    • Microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens anda caudate-putamen differentially affect stereotypy and locomotion in the rat
    • Staton, D.M.; Solomon, P.R. Microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens anda caudate-putamen differentially affect stereotypy and locomotion in the rat. Phsysiol. Psychol., 1984, 12, 159-162.
    • (1984) Phsysiol. Psychol. , vol.12 , pp. 159-162
    • Staton, D.M.1    Solomon, P.R.2
  • 107
    • 34250331003 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine: A possible excitatory neurohormone of the reward system
    • Poschel, B.P.; Ninteman, F.W. Norepinephrine: a possible excitatory neurohormone of the reward system. Life Sci., 1963, 10, 782-788.
    • (1963) Life Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 782-788
    • Poschel, B.P.1    Ninteman, F.W.2
  • 108
    • 0343115199 scopus 로고
    • Self-stimulation of the brain and the central stimulant action of amphetamine
    • Stein, L. Self-stimulation of the brain and the central stimulant action of amphetamine. Fed. Proc., 1964, 23, 836-850.
    • (1964) Fed. Proc. , vol.23 , pp. 836-850
    • Stein, L.1
  • 109
    • 0013914164 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the noradrenergic mesencephalotelencephalic system as an anatomic substrate of autostimulation behavior
    • Dresse, A. Importance of the noradrenergic mesencephalotelencephalic system as an anatomic substrate of autostimulation behavior. Life Sci., 1966, 5, 1003-1014.
    • (1966) Life Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 1003-1014
    • Dresse, A.1
  • 110
    • 0015526448 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial selfstimulation with electrodes in the region of the locus coeruleus
    • Crow, T.J.; Spear, P.J.; Arbuthnott, G.W. Intracranial selfstimulation with electrodes in the region of the locus coeruleus. Brain Res., 1972, 36, 275-287.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 275-287
    • Crow, T.J.1    Spear, P.J.2    Arbuthnott, G.W.3
  • 111
    • 0015691516 scopus 로고
    • Self-stimulation of noradrenergic cell group (A6) in locus coeruleus of rats
    • Ritter, S.; Stein, L. Self-stimulation of noradrenergic cell group (A6) in locus coeruleus of rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 1973, 85, 43-52.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.85 , pp. 43-52
    • Ritter, S.1    Stein, L.2
  • 112
    • 0014765014 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of coaine of intra-cranial selfstimulation in the rat
    • Crow, T.J. Enhancement of coaine of intra-cranial selfstimulation in the rat. Life Sci., 1970, 9, 375-381.
    • (1970) Life Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 375-381
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 113
    • 0018168146 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine theories of reward: A critical review
    • Wise, R.A. Catecholamine theories of reward: a critical review. Brain Res., 1978, 152, 215-247.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.152 , pp. 215-247
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 114
    • 0016698020 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus and intracranial self-stimulation: A cautionary note
    • Amaral, D.G.; Routtenberg, A. Locus coeruleus and intracranial self-stimulation: a cautionary note. Behav. Biol., 1975, 13, 331-338.
    • (1975) Behav. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 331-338
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Routtenberg, A.2
  • 115
    • 0016764805 scopus 로고
    • Self-stimulation in the dorsal pontine tegmentum in the rat
    • Simon, H.; Le Moal, M.; Cardo, B. Self-stimulation in the dorsal pontine tegmentum in the rat. Behav. Biol., 1975, 13, 339-347.
    • (1975) Behav. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 339-347
    • Simon, H.1    Le Moal, M.2    Cardo, B.3
  • 116
    • 0024521866 scopus 로고
    • A pharmacological analysis of the discriminative stimulus properties of d-amphetamine in rhesus monkeys
    • Kamien, J.B.; Woolverton, W.L. A pharmacological analysis of the discriminative stimulus properties of d-amphetamine in rhesus monkeys. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1989, 248, 938-946.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.248 , pp. 938-946
    • Kamien, J.B.1    Woolverton, W.L.2
  • 117
    • 34250358317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There and back again: A tale of norepinephrine and drug addiction
    • Weinshenker, D.; Schroeder, J.P. There and back again: a tale of norepinephrine and drug addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2007, 32, 1433-1451.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1433-1451
    • Weinshenker, D.1    Schroeder, J.P.2
  • 118
    • 0018707462 scopus 로고
    • Regional topography within noradrenergic locus coeruleus as revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase
    • Mason, S.T.; Fibiger, H.T. Regional topography within noradrenergic locus coeruleus as revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. J. Comp. Neurol., 1979, 187, 703-724.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.187 , pp. 703-724
    • Mason, S.T.1    Fibiger, H.T.2
  • 119
    • 0035119780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine selectively blocks inhibitory glutamate transmission in dopamine neurons
    • Paladini, C.A.; Fiorillo, C.D.; Morikawa, H.; Williams, J.T. Amphetamine selectively blocks inhibitory glutamate transmission in dopamine neurons. Nat. Neurosci., 2001, 4, 275-281.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 275-281
    • Paladini, C.A.1    Fiorillo, C.D.2    Morikawa, H.3    Williams, J.T.4
  • 120
    • 0022404742 scopus 로고
    • Prazosin: Effect on psychomotorstimulant cues and locomotor activity in mice
    • Snoddy, A.M.; Tessel, R.E. Prazosin: effect on psychomotorstimulant cues and locomotor activity in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1985, 116, 221-228.
    • (1985) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 221-228
    • Snoddy, A.M.1    Tessel, R.E.2
  • 121
    • 0024268648 scopus 로고
    • Alpha 1-and alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonists differentially influence locomotor and stereotyped behaviour induced by d-amphetamine and apomorphine in the rat
    • Dickinson, S.L.; Gadie, B.; Tulloch, I.F. Alpha 1-and alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonists differentially influence locomotor and stereotyped behaviour induced by d-amphetamine and apomorphine in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 1988, 96, 521-527.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.96 , pp. 521-527
    • Dickinson, S.L.1    Gadie, B.2    Tulloch, I.F.3
  • 122
    • 0028173983 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of prefronto-cortical alpha 1-adrenergic receptors prevents locomotor hyperactivity induced by subcortical D-amphetamine injection
    • Blanc, G.; Trovero, F.; Vezina, P.; Herve, D.; Godeheu, A.M.; Glowinski, J.; Tassin, J.P. Blockade of prefronto-cortical alpha 1-adrenergic receptors prevents locomotor hyperactivity induced by subcortical D-amphetamine injection. Eur. J. Neurosci., 1994, 6, 293-298.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 293-298
    • Blanc, G.1    Trovero, F.2    Vezina, P.3    Herve, D.4    Godeheu, A.M.5    Glowinski, J.6    Tassin, J.P.7
  • 123
    • 0032053431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the norepinephrine-dopamine coupling in the locomotor activating effects of D-amphetamine
    • Darracq, L.; Blanc, G.; Glowinski, J.; Tassin, J.P. Importance of the norepinephrine-dopamine coupling in the locomotor activating effects of D-amphetamine. J. Neurosci., 1998, 18, 2729-2739.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2729-2739
    • Darracq, L.1    Blanc, G.2    Glowinski, J.3    Tassin, J.P.4
  • 124
    • 0036550282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates
    • Drouin, C.; Darracq, L.; Trovero, F.; Blanc, G.; Glowinski, J.; Cotecchia, S.; Tassin, J.P. Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates. J. Neurosci., 2002, 22, 2873-2884.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 2873-2884
    • Drouin, C.1    Darracq, L.2    Trovero, F.3    Blanc, G.4    Glowinski, J.5    Cotecchia, S.6    Tassin, J.P.7
  • 126
    • 0037195571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced hypophagia and hyperlocomotion in rats are attenuated by prazosin
    • Wellman, P.; Ho, D.; Cepeda-Benito, A.; Bellinger, L.; Nation, J. Cocaine-induced hypophagia and hyperlocomotion in rats are attenuated by prazosin. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2002, 455, 117-126.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.455 , pp. 117-126
    • Wellman, P.1    Ho, D.2    Cepeda-Benito, A.3    Bellinger, L.4    Nation, J.5
  • 127
    • 10844284619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2A and alpha1b-adrenergic receptors entirely mediate dopamine release, locomotor response and behavioural sensitization to opiates and psychostimulants
    • Auclair, A.; Drouin, C.; Cotecchia, S.; Glowinski, J.; Tassin, J.P. 5-HT2A and alpha1b-adrenergic receptors entirely mediate dopamine release, locomotor response and behavioural sensitization to opiates and psychostimulants. Eur. J. Neurosci., 2004, 20, 3073-3084.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 3073-3084
    • Auclair, A.1    Drouin, C.2    Cotecchia, S.3    Glowinski, J.4    Tassin, J.P.5
  • 128
    • 33646545347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral sensitization to amphetamine results from an uncoupling between noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons
    • Salomon, L.; Lanteri, C.; Glowinski, J.; Tassin, J.P. Behavioral sensitization to amphetamine results from an uncoupling between noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2006, 103, 7476-7481.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 7476-7481
    • Salomon, L.1    Lanteri, C.2    Glowinski, J.3    Tassin, J.P.4
  • 129
    • 0036850641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAmphetamine fails to increase extracellular dopamine levels in mice lacking alpha 1b-adrenergic receptors: Relationship between functional and nonfunctional dopamine release
    • Auclair, A.; Cotecchia, S.; Glowinski, J.; Tassin, J.P. DAmphetamine fails to increase extracellular dopamine levels in mice lacking alpha 1b-adrenergic receptors: relationship between functional and nonfunctional dopamine release. J. Neurosci., 2002, 22, 9150-9154.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 9150-9154
    • Auclair, A.1    Cotecchia, S.2    Glowinski, J.3    Tassin, J.P.4
  • 130
    • 0037817358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor knockout mice are protected against methamphetamine toxicity
    • Battaglia, G.; Fornai, F.; Busceti, C.L.; Lembo, G.; Nicoletti, F., De Blasi, A. Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor knockout mice are protected against methamphetamine toxicity. J. Neurochem., 2003, 86, 413-421.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.86 , pp. 413-421
    • Battaglia, G.1    Fornai, F.2    Busceti, C.L.3    Lembo, G.4    Nicoletti, F.5    De Blasi, A.6
  • 131
    • 0034353231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the alpha-1Badrenergic receptor causes apoptotic neurodegeneration: Multiple system atrophy
    • Zuscik, M.J.; Sands, S.; Ross, S.A.; Waugh, D.J.; Gaivin, R.J.; Morilak, D.; Perez, D.M. Overexpression of the alpha-1Badrenergic receptor causes apoptotic neurodegeneration: multiple system atrophy. Nat. Med., 2000, 6, 1388-1394.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Zuscik, M.J.1    Sands, S.2    Ross, S.A.3    Waugh, D.J.4    Gaivin, R.J.5    Morilak, D.6    Perez, D.M.7
  • 134
    • 0016664154 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Damphetamine-induced locomotor activity by injection of haloperidol into the nucleus accumbens of the rat
    • Pijnenburg, A.J.; Honig, W.M.; Van Rossum, J.M. Inhibition of Damphetamine-induced locomotor activity by injection of haloperidol into the nucleus accumbens of the rat. Psychopharmacologia, 1975, 41, 87-95.
    • (1975) Psychopharmacologia , vol.41 , pp. 87-95
    • Pijnenburg, A.J.1    Honig, W.M.2    Van Rossum, J.M.3
  • 135
    • 0020025946 scopus 로고
    • Functional importance of nucleus accumbens norepinephrine in the rat
    • Svensson, L.; Ahlenius, S. Functional importance of nucleus accumbens norepinephrine in the rat. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenhagen), 1982, 50, 22-24.
    • (1982) Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenhagen) , vol.50 , pp. 22-24
    • Svensson, L.1    Ahlenius, S.2
  • 136
    • 0037335748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex is critical for amphetamineinduced reward and mesoaccumbens dopamine release
    • Ventura, R.; Cabib, S.; Alcaro, A.; Orsini, C.; Puglisi-Allegra, S. Norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex is critical for amphetamineinduced reward and mesoaccumbens dopamine release. J. Neurosci., 2003, 23, 1879-1885.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1879-1885
    • Ventura, R.1    Cabib, S.2    Alcaro, A.3    Orsini, C.4    Puglisi-Allegra, S.5
  • 137
    • 0034016263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: Involvement of the orbitrofrontal cortex
    • Volkow, N.D.; Fowler, J.S. Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: involvement of the orbitrofrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex., 2000, 10, 318-325.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex. , vol.10 , pp. 318-325
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2
  • 138
    • 2442679068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic inhibition of midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Paladini, C.A.; Williams, J.T. Noradrenergic inhibition of midbrain dopamine neurons. J. Neurosci., 2004, 24, 4568-4575.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 4568-4575
    • Paladini, C.A.1    Williams, J.T.2
  • 139
    • 35348840182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area
    • Arencibia-Albite, F.; Paladini, C.; Williams, J.T.; Jiménez-Rivera, C.A. Noradrenergic modulation of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area. Neuroscience, 2007, 149, 303-314.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.149 , pp. 303-314
    • Arencibia-Albite, F.1    Paladini, C.2    Williams, J.T.3    Jiménez-Rivera, C.A.4
  • 141
    • 0034888829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha(1) and beta(2) adrenoreceptor agonists inhibit pentylenetetrazoleinduced seizures in mice lacking norepinephrine
    • Weinshenker, D.; Szot, P.; Miller, N.S.; Palmiter, R.D. Alpha(1) and beta(2) adrenoreceptor agonists inhibit pentylenetetrazoleinduced seizures in mice lacking norepinephrine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2001, 298, 1042-1048.
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.298 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Weinshenker, D.1    Szot, P.2    Miller, N.S.3    Palmiter, R.D.4
  • 144
    • 0018853937 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain
    • Hotchkiss, A.J.; Gibb, J.W. Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1980, 214, 257-262.
    • (1980) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.214 , pp. 257-262
    • Hotchkiss, A.J.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 145
    • 0018824851 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on dopamine and serotonin neurons in the rat brain: A regional study
    • Ricaurte, G.A.; Schuster, C.R.; Seiden, L.S. Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on dopamine and serotonin neurons in the rat brain: a regional study. Brain Res., 1980, 193, 153-163.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.193 , pp. 153-163
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Schuster, C.R.2    Seiden, L.S.3
  • 146
    • 0020084295 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine nerve terminal degeneration produced by high doses of methylamphetamine in the rat brain
    • Ricaurte, G.A.; Guillery, R.W.; Seiden, L.S.; Schuster, C.R.; Moore, R.Y. Dopamine nerve terminal degeneration produced by high doses of methylamphetamine in the rat brain. Brain Res., 1982, 235, 93-103.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.235 , pp. 93-103
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Guillery, R.W.2    Seiden, L.S.3    Schuster, C.R.4    Moore, R.Y.5
  • 147
    • 0021173880 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that amphetamines produce long-lasting dopamine neurochemical deficits by destroying dopamine nerve fibers
    • Ricaurte, G.A.; Seiden, L.S.; Schuster, C.R. Further evidence that amphetamines produce long-lasting dopamine neurochemical deficits by destroying dopamine nerve fibers. Brain Res., 1984, 303, 359-364.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.303 , pp. 359-364
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Seiden, L.S.2    Schuster, C.R.3
  • 148
    • 0019461917 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence histochemistry indicates damage of striatal dopamine nerve terminals in rats after multiple doses of methamphetamine
    • Lorez, H. Fluorescence histochemistry indicates damage of striatal dopamine nerve terminals in rats after multiple doses of methamphetamine. Life Sci., 1981, 28, 911-916.
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 911-916
    • Lorez, H.1
  • 149
    • 0026511426 scopus 로고
    • The neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine on 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine in brain: Evidence for the protective effect of chlormethiazole
    • Green, A.R.; De Souza, R.J.; Williams, J.L.; Murray, T.K.; Cross, A.J. The neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine on 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine in brain: evidence for the protective effect of chlormethiazole. Neuropharmacology, 1992, 31, 315-321.
    • (1992) Neuropharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 315-321
    • Green, A.R.1    De Souza, R.J.2    Williams, J.L.3    Murray, T.K.4    Cross, A.J.5
  • 150
    • 0017287310 scopus 로고
    • Influence of methamphetamine on nigral and striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and on striatal dopamine levels
    • Kogan, F.J.; Nichols, W.K.; Gibb, J.W. Influence of methamphetamine on nigral and striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and on striatal dopamine levels. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1976, 36, 363-371.
    • (1976) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , pp. 363-371
    • Kogan, F.J.1    Nichols, W.K.2    Gibb, J.W.3
  • 151
    • 0019522112 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a high-dose treatment of methamphetamine on caudate dopamine and anorexia in rats
    • Bittner, S.E.; Wagner, G.C.; Aigner, T.G.; Seiden, L.S. Effects of a high-dose treatment of methamphetamine on caudate dopamine and anorexia in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1981, 14, 481-486.
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 481-486
    • Bittner, S.E.1    Wagner, G.C.2    Aigner, T.G.3    Seiden, L.S.4
  • 152
    • 0027095728 scopus 로고
    • Striatal subregions are differentially vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine
    • Eisch, A.J., Gaffney, M., Weihmuller, F.B., O'Dell, S.J., Marshall, J.F. Striatal subregions are differentially vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine. Brain Res., 1992, 598(1-2), 321-326.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.598 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 321-326
    • Eisch, A.J.1    Gaffney, M.2    Weihmuller, F.B.3    O'Dell, S.J.4    Marshall, J.F.5
  • 153
    • 0027931499 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity profiles of substituted amphetamines in the C57BL/6J mouse
    • O'Callaghan, J.P.; Miller, D.B. Neurotoxicity profiles of substituted amphetamines in the C57BL/6J mouse. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1994, 270, 741-751.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , pp. 741-751
    • O'Callaghan, J.P.1    Miller, D.B.2
  • 154
    • 0018827456 scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term effects of methamphetamine on biogenic amine metabolism in extra-striatal dopaminergic nuclei
    • Morgan, M.E.; Gibb, J.W. Short-term and long-term effects of methamphetamine on biogenic amine metabolism in extra-striatal dopaminergic nuclei. Neuropharmacology, 1980, 19, 989-995.
    • (1980) Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 989-995
    • Morgan, M.E.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 155
    • 0033571914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Null mutation of c-fos causes exacerbation of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity
    • Deng, X., Ladenheim. B., Tsao, L.I., Cadet, J.L. Null mutation of c-fos causes exacerbation of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci., 1999, 19, 10107-10115.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 10107-10115
    • Deng, X.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Tsao, L.I.3    Cadet, J.L.4
  • 156
    • 0018881202 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting depletions of striatal dopamine and loss of dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine
    • Wagner, G.C.; Ricaurte, G.A.; Seiden, L.S.; Schuster, C.R.; Miller, R.J.; Westley, J. Long-lasting depletions of striatal dopamine and loss of dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine. Brain Res., 1980, 181, 151-160.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.181 , pp. 151-160
    • Wagner, G.C.1    Ricaurte, G.A.2    Seiden, L.S.3    Schuster, C.R.4    Miller, R.J.5    Westley, J.6
  • 157
    • 0242403117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced deficits of brain monoaminergic neuronal markers: Distal axotomy or neuronal plasticity
    • Guilarte, T.R.; Nihei, M.K.; McGlothan, J.L.; Howard, A.S. Methamphetamine-induced deficits of brain monoaminergic neuronal markers: distal axotomy or neuronal plasticity. Neuroscience, 2003, 122, 499-513.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 499-513
    • Guilarte, T.R.1    Nihei, M.K.2    McGlothan, J.L.3    Howard, A.S.4
  • 158
    • 0029916294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for methamphetamine-induced striatal dopaminergic loss in mouse brain: Attenuation in CuZn-superoxide dismutase transgenic mice
    • Hirata, H.; Ladenheim, B.; Carlson, E.; Epstein, C.; Cadet, J.L. Autoradiographic evidence for methamphetamine-induced striatal dopaminergic loss in mouse brain: attenuation in CuZn-superoxide dismutase transgenic mice. Brain Res., 1996, 714(1-2), 95-103.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.714 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 95-103
    • Hirata, H.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Carlson, E.3    Epstein, C.4    Cadet, J.L.5
  • 159
    • 0033118563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased methamphetamine neurotoxicity in heterozygous vesicular monoamine transporter 2 knock-out mice
    • Fumagalli, F.; Gainetdinov, R.R.; Wang, Y.M.; Valenzano, K.J.; Miller, G.W.; Caron, M.G. Increased methamphetamine neurotoxicity in heterozygous vesicular monoamine transporter 2 knock-out mice. J. Neurosci., 1999, 19, 2424-2431.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 2424-2431
    • Fumagalli, F.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2    Wang, Y.M.3    Valenzano, K.J.4    Miller, G.W.5    Caron, M.G.6
  • 160
    • 0018603728 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dopamine synthesis on methamphetamine-induced changes in striatal and adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity
    • Gibb, J.W.; Kogan, F.J. Influence of dopamine synthesis on methamphetamine-induced changes in striatal and adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 1979, 310, 185-187.
    • (1979) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.310 , pp. 185-187
    • Gibb, J.W.1    Kogan, F.J.2
  • 162
    • 0022503780 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-methyltyrosine blocks methylamphetamine-induced degeneration in the rat somatosensory cortex
    • Commins, D.L.; Seiden, L.S. Alpha-methyltyrosine blocks methylamphetamine-induced degeneration in the rat somatosensory cortex. Brain Res., 1986, 365, 15-20.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.365 , pp. 15-20
    • Commins, D.L.1    Seiden, L.S.2
  • 163
    • 0026070566 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of inhibition of monoamine oxidase and senescence on methamphetamine-induced neuronal damage
    • Wagner, G.C.; Walsh, S.L. Evaluation of the effects of inhibition of monoamine oxidase and senescence on methamphetamine-induced neuronal damage. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 1991, 9, 171-174.
    • (1991) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 171-174
    • Wagner, G.C.1    Walsh, S.L.2
  • 164
    • 0028961569 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pargyline and pyrogallol on the methamphetamineinduced dopamine depletion
    • Kita, T.; Wagner, G.C.; Philbert, M.A.; King, L.A.; Lowndes, H.E. Effects of pargyline and pyrogallol on the methamphetamineinduced dopamine depletion. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol., 1995, 24, 31-41.
    • (1995) Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. , vol.24 , pp. 31-41
    • Kita, T.1    Wagner, G.C.2    Philbert, M.A.3    King, L.A.4    Lowndes, H.E.5
  • 165
    • 36448961246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 regulates the sensitivity of rat dopaminergic neurons to disturbed cytosolic dopamine levels
    • Vergo, S.; Johansen, J.L.; Leist, M.; Lotharius, J. Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 regulates the sensitivity of rat dopaminergic neurons to disturbed cytosolic dopamine levels. Brain Res., 2007, 1185, 18-32.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1185 , pp. 18-32
    • Vergo, S.1    Johansen, J.L.2    Leist, M.3    Lotharius, J.4
  • 166
    • 49549112268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced vesicular storage of dopamine exacerbates methamphetamine-induced neurodegeneration and astrogliosis
    • Guillot, T.S.; Shepherd, K.R.; Richardson, J.R.; Wang, M.Z.; Li, Y.; Emson, P.C.; Miller, G.W. Reduced vesicular storage of dopamine exacerbates methamphetamine-induced neurodegeneration and astrogliosis. J. Neurochem., 2008, 106(5), 2205-2217.
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 2205-2217
    • Guillot, T.S.1    Shepherd, K.R.2    Richardson, J.R.3    Wang, M.Z.4    Li, Y.5    Emson, P.C.6    Miller, G.W.7
  • 167
    • 0025363872 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine uptake inhibitors block long-term neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine upon dopaminergic neurons
    • Marek, G.J.; Vosmer, G.; Seiden, L.S. Dopamine uptake inhibitors block long-term neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine upon dopaminergic neurons. Brain Res., 1990, 513, 274-279.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 274-279
    • Marek, G.J.1    Vosmer, G.2    Seiden, L.S.3
  • 168
    • 0032125186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine transporter in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity: Evidence from mice lacking the transporter
    • Fumagalli, F.; Gainetdinov, R.R.; Valenzano, K.J.; Caron, M.G. Role of dopamine transporter in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity: evidence from mice lacking the transporter. J. Neurosci., 1998, 18, 4861-4869.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 4861-4869
    • Fumagalli, F.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2    Valenzano, K.J.3    Caron, M.G.4
  • 169
    • 0018148688 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidation versus covalent binding of quinones as the mechanism of toxicity of dopamine, 6-hydroxydopamine, and related compounds toward C1300 neuroblastoma cells in vitro
    • Graham, D.G.; Tiffany, S.M.; Bell, W.R. Jr; Gutknecht, W.F. Autoxidation versus covalent binding of quinones as the mechanism of toxicity of dopamine, 6-hydroxydopamine, and related compounds toward C1300 neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Mol. Pharmacol., 1978, 14, 644-653.
    • (1978) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 644-653
    • Graham, D.G.1    Tiffany, S.M.2    Bell Jr., W.R.3    Gutknecht, W.F.4
  • 170
    • 0032583239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine causes lipid peroxidation and an increase in superoxide dismutase activity in the rat striatum
    • Acikgoz, O.; Gonenc, S.; Kayatekin, B.M.; Uysal, N.; Pekcetin, C.; Semin, I.; Gure, A.; Methamphetamine causes lipid peroxidation and an increase in superoxide dismutase activity in the rat striatum. Brain Res., 1998, 81, 200-202.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.81 , pp. 200-202
    • Acikgoz, O.1    Gonenc, S.2    Kayatekin, B.M.3    Uysal, N.4    Pekcetin, C.5    Semin, I.6    Gure, A.7
  • 171
  • 172
    • 0035664746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein and cytosolic dopamine: Stabilizing a bad situation
    • Sulzer, D. Alpha-synuclein and cytosolic dopamine: stabilizing a bad situation. Nat. Med., 2001, 7, 1280-1282.
    • (2001) Nat. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 1280-1282
    • Sulzer, D.1
  • 173
    • 0033558324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine quinone formation and protein modification associated with the striatal neurotoxicity of methamphetamine: Evidence against a role for extracellular dopamine
    • LaVoie, M.J.; Hastings, T.G. Dopamine quinone formation and protein modification associated with the striatal neurotoxicity of methamphetamine: evidence against a role for extracellular dopamine. J. Neurosci., 1999, 19, 1484-1491.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1484-1491
    • LaVoie, M.J.1    Hastings, T.G.2
  • 174
    • 33644648172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the dysregulation of gene expression and protein metabolism in neurodegenerative disease
    • Potashkin, J.A.; Meredith, G.E. The role of oxidative stress in the dysregulation of gene expression and protein metabolism in neurodegenerative disease. Antioxid. Redox Signal., 2006, 8, 144-151.
    • (2006) Antioxid. Redox Signal. , vol.8 , pp. 144-151
    • Potashkin, J.A.1    Meredith, G.E.2
  • 176
    • 0029127879 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine loss exacerbates methamphetamine-induced striatal dopamine depletion in mice
    • Fornai, F.; Bassi, L.; Torracca, M.T.; Scalori, V.; Corsini, G.U. Norepinephrine loss exacerbates methamphetamine-induced striatal dopamine depletion in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1995, 283, 99-102.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.283 , pp. 99-102
    • Fornai, F.1    Bassi, L.2    Torracca, M.T.3    Scalori, V.4    Corsini, G.U.5
  • 177
    • 0032922889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pretreatment with N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine (DSP-4) on methamphetamine pharmacokinetics and striatal dopamine losses
    • Fornai, F.; Giorgi, F.S.; Alessandrì, M.G.; Giusiani, M.; Corsini, G.U. Effects of pretreatment with N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine (DSP-4) on methamphetamine pharmacokinetics and striatal dopamine losses. J. Neurochem., 1999, 72, 777-784.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.72 , pp. 777-784
    • Fornai, F.1    Giorgi, F.S.2    Alessandrì, M.G.3    Giusiani, M.4    Corsini, G.U.5
  • 179
    • 0031843346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced MPTP neurotoxicity in the striatum of the mutant mouse tottering
    • Kilbourn, M.R.; Sherman, P.; Abbott, L.C. Reduced MPTP neurotoxicity in the striatum of the mutant mouse tottering. Synapse, 1998, 30, 205-210.
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.30 , pp. 205-210
    • Kilbourn, M.R.1    Sherman, P.2    Abbott, L.C.3
  • 180
    • 0026089919 scopus 로고
    • Selective retention of MPP+ within the monoaminergic systems of the primate brain following MPTP administration: An in vivo autoradiographic study
    • Herkenham, M.; Little, M.D.; Bankiewicz, K.; Yang, S.C.; Markey, S.P.; Johannessen, J.N. Selective retention of MPP+ within the monoaminergic systems of the primate brain following MPTP administration: an in vivo autoradiographic study. Neuroscience, 1991, 40, 133-158.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 133-158
    • Herkenham, M.1    Little, M.D.2    Bankiewicz, K.3    Yang, S.C.4    Markey, S.P.5    Johannessen, J.N.6
  • 181
    • 0026603886 scopus 로고
    • Heterologous monoamine reuptake: Lack of transmitter specificity of neuronspecific carriers
    • Di Chiara, G.; Tanda, G.L.; Frau, R.; Carboni, E. Heterologous monoamine reuptake: lack of transmitter specificity of neuronspecific carriers. Neurochem. Int., 1992, 20, 231-235.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 231-235
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Tanda, G.L.2    Frau, R.3    Carboni, E.4
  • 182
    • 0017324287 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-dopamine interactions and behavior
    • Antelman, S.M.; Caggiula, A.R. Norepinephrine-dopamine interactions and behavior. Science, 1977, 195, 646-653.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 646-653
    • Antelman, S.M.1    Caggiula, A.R.2
  • 183
    • 0031006956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species differences in the role of excitatory amino acids in experimental parkinsonism
    • Fornai, F.; Vaglini, F.; Maggio, R.; Bonuccelli, U.; Corsini, G.U. Species differences in the role of excitatory amino acids in experimental parkinsonism. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 1997, 21, 401-415.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 401-415
    • Fornai, F.1    Vaglini, F.2    Maggio, R.3    Bonuccelli, U.4    Corsini, G.U.5
  • 184
    • 0032100191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial and astrocytic involvement in a murine model of Parkinson's disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)
    • Kohutnicka, M.; Lewandowska, E.; Kurzowska-Jastrzebska, I.; Czlonkowski, A.; Czlonkowska, A. Microglial and astrocytic involvement in a murine model of Parkinson's disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Immunopharmacology, 1998, 39, 167-180.
    • (1998) Immunopharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 167-180
    • Kohutnicka, M.1    Lewandowska, E.2    Kurzowska-Jastrzebska, I.3    Czlonkowski, A.4    Czlonkowska, A.5
  • 185
    • 0032418387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of galanin on dopamine release in the central nervous system of normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Tsuda, K.; Tsuda, S.; Nishio, I.; Masuyama, Y.; Goldstein, M. Effects of galanin on dopamine release in the central nervous system of normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am. J. Hypertens., 1998, 11, 1475-1479.
    • (1998) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.11 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Tsuda, K.1    Tsuda, S.2    Nishio, I.3    Masuyama, Y.4    Goldstein, M.5
  • 187


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.