메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 507-524

The role of norepinephrine in epilepsy: From the bench to the bedside

Author keywords

Epilepsy; Locus coeruleus; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine system in epilepsy; Seizures

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CATECHOLAMINE; CLONIDINE; DESIPRAMINE; DOBUTAMINE; ISOPRENALINE; NORADRENALIN; RESERPINE; TERBUTALINE;

EID: 4744359163     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.06.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 0031821408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus lesions suppress the seizure-attenuating effects of vagus nerve stimulation
    • S.E. Krahl, K.B. Clark, D.C. Smith, and R.A. Browning Locus coeruleus lesions suppress the seizure-attenuating effects of vagus nerve stimulation Epilepsia 39 1998 709 714
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 709-714
    • Krahl, S.E.1    Clark, K.B.2    Smith, D.C.3    Browning, R.A.4
  • 3
    • 0037167562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation therapy summary: Five years after FDA approval
    • S.C. Schachter Vagus nerve stimulation therapy summary: five years after FDA approval Neurology 59 6 Suppl 4 2002 S15 S20
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.64
    • Schachter, S.C.1
  • 5
    • 0025581872 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of drug resistant epilepsy and adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs
    • D. Chadwick The epidemiology of drug resistant epilepsy and adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 50 1990 32 37
    • (1990) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.50 , pp. 32-37
    • Chadwick, D.1
  • 6
    • 0037465442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Temporal lobe and localized neocortical resections for epilepsy: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, in association with the American Epilepsy Society and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons
    • J. Engel Jr, S. Wiebe, J. French, M. Sperling, P. Williamson, D. Spencer, R. Gumnit, C. Zahn, E. Westbrook, B. Enos, Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, American Epilepsy Society, and American Association of Neurological Surgeons Practice parameter: temporal lobe and localized neocortical resections for epilepsy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, in association with the American Epilepsy Society and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons Neurology 60 2003 538 547
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 538-547
    • Engel Jr., J.1    Wiebe, S.2    French, J.3    Sperling, M.4    Williamson, P.5    Spencer, D.6    Gumnit, R.7    Zahn, C.8    Westbrook, E.9    Enos, B.10
  • 7
    • 0001316783 scopus 로고
    • A facilitation of reserpine on the central nervous system
    • G. Chen, G.F. Ensor, and B. Bohner A facilitation of reserpine on the central nervous system Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 86 1954 507 510
    • (1954) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.86 , pp. 507-510
    • Chen, G.1    Ensor, G.F.2    Bohner, B.3
  • 8
    • 0018383104 scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of brainstem norepinephrine in pentylenetetrazol convulsion in rats
    • R. Oishi, N. Suenaga, and T. Fukuda Possible involvement of brainstem norepinephrine in pentylenetetrazol convulsion in rats Pharmacol Biochem Behav 10 1979 57 61
    • (1979) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.10 , pp. 57-61
    • Oishi, R.1    Suenaga, N.2    Fukuda, T.3
  • 9
    • 0028118728 scopus 로고
    • The role of norepinephrine in forebrain and brainstem seizures: Chemical lesioning of locus coeruleus with DSP4
    • P.K. Mishra, R.L. Burger, A.F. Bettendorf, R.A. Browning, and P.C. Jobe The role of norepinephrine in forebrain and brainstem seizures: chemical lesioning of locus coeruleus with DSP4 Exp Neurol 125 1994 58 64
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.125 , pp. 58-64
    • Mishra, P.K.1    Burger, R.L.2    Bettendorf, A.F.3    Browning, R.A.4    Jobe, P.C.5
  • 10
    • 0018905718 scopus 로고
    • Role of forebrain catecholamines in amygdaloid kindling
    • M.E. Corcoran, and S.T. Mason Role of forebrain catecholamines in amygdaloid kindling Brain Res 190 1980 473 484
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.190 , pp. 473-484
    • Corcoran, M.E.1    Mason, S.T.2
  • 11
    • 0002130860 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines involvement in amygdala kindling of the rat
    • J.A. Wada Raven Press New York
    • D.C. McIntyre Catecholamines involvement in amygdala kindling of the rat J.A. Wada Kindling 1981 Raven Press New York 67 80
    • (1981) Kindling , pp. 67-80
    • McIntyre, D.C.1
  • 12
    • 0022877381 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and synaptic properties of amygdala-kindled piriform cortex in vitro
    • D.C. McIntyre, and R.K. Wong Cellular and synaptic properties of amygdala-kindled piriform cortex in vitro J Neurophysiol 55 1986 1295 1307
    • (1986) J Neurophysiol , vol.55 , pp. 1295-1307
    • McIntyre, D.C.1    Wong, R.K.2
  • 13
    • 0018931316 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala kindling in rats: Facilitation after local amygdala norepinephrine depletion with 6-hydroxydopamine
    • D.C. McIntyre Amygdala kindling in rats: facilitation after local amygdala norepinephrine depletion with 6-hydroxydopamine Exp Neurol 69 1980 395 407
    • (1980) Exp Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 395-407
    • McIntyre, D.C.1
  • 14
    • 0023774765 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of accelerated kindling after depletion of noradrenaline in adult rats
    • M.E. Corcoran Characteristics of accelerated kindling after depletion of noradrenaline in adult rats Neuropharmacology 27 1988 1081 1084
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Corcoran, M.E.1
  • 15
    • 0022880813 scopus 로고
    • Indices of noradrenergic function in the central nervous system of seizure-naive genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • J.W. Dailey, and P.C. Jobe Indices of noradrenergic function in the central nervous system of seizure-naive genetically epilepsy-prone rats Epilepsia 27 1986 665 670
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 665-670
    • Dailey, J.W.1    Jobe, P.C.2
  • 16
    • 0024498707 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain abnormalities in norepinephrine uptake and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat
    • R.A. Browning, D.R. Wade, M. Marcinczyk, G.L. Long, and P.C. Jobe Regional brain abnormalities in norepinephrine uptake and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat J Pharmacol Exp Ther 249 1989 229 235
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.249 , pp. 229-235
    • Browning, R.A.1    Wade, D.R.2    Marcinczyk, M.3    Long, G.L.4    Jobe, P.C.5
  • 17
    • 0026524643 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical structures and pathways involved in convulsive seizure generation
    • K. Gale Subcortical structures and pathways involved in convulsive seizure generation J Clin Neurophysiol 9 1992 264 277
    • (1992) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 264-277
    • Gale, K.1
  • 18
    • 0001989283 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons
    • A. Dahlstroem, and K. Fuxe Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons Acta Physiol Scand 62 1964 1 55
    • (1964) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.62 , pp. 1-55
    • Dahlstroem, A.1    Fuxe, K.2
  • 19
    • 0007530115 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system
    • A. Dahlstroem, and K. Fuxe Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system Acta Physiol Scand 64 1965 1 36
    • (1965) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.64 , pp. 1-36
    • Dahlstroem, A.1    Fuxe, K.2
  • 20
    • 0005186630 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus locus coeruleus (dorsolateralis tegmenti)
    • G.V. Russell The nucleus locus coeruleus (dorsolateralis tegmenti) Tex Rep Biol Med 13 1955 939 988
    • (1955) Tex Rep Biol Med , vol.13 , pp. 939-988
    • Russell, G.V.1
  • 21
    • 0001890813 scopus 로고
    • The reticular formation and some related nuclei. The nucleus locus coeruleus
    • A. Brodal 3rd ed Oxford University Press New York
    • a. Brodal The reticular formation and some related nuclei. The nucleus locus coeruleus A. Brodal Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine 3rd ed 1981 Oxford University Press New York 416 419
    • (1981) Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine , pp. 416-419
    • Brodal, A.1
  • 22
    • 0001446930 scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups
    • G. Paxinos 2nd ed Academic Press New York
    • G. Aston-Jones, and M.T. Shipley The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups G. Paxinos The rat nervous system 2nd ed 1995 Academic Press New York 183 213
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 183-213
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Shipley, M.T.2
  • 24
    • 0025027805 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the A1 noradrenergic cell group: A DBH immunohistochemical and PHA-L anterograde tracing study
    • J.M. Woulfe, B.A. Fluferfelt, and A.W. Hrycyshyn Efferent connections of the A1 noradrenergic cell group: a DBH immunohistochemical and PHA-L anterograde tracing study Exp Neurol 109 1990 308 322
    • (1990) Exp Neurol , vol.109 , pp. 308-322
    • Woulfe, J.M.1    Fluferfelt, B.A.2    Hrycyshyn, A.W.3
  • 25
    • 0017225775 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus complex: Elicitation of a pressor response and a brainstem region necessary for its occurrence
    • D.G. Ward, and C.G. Gunn Locus coeruleus complex: elicitation of a pressor response and a brainstem region necessary for its occurrence Brain Res 107 1976 401 406
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.107 , pp. 401-406
    • Ward, D.G.1    Gunn, C.G.2
  • 26
    • 0020555603 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus locus coeruleus: New evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity
    • S.L. Foote, F.E. Bloom, and G. Aston-Jones Nucleus locus coeruleus: new evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity Physiol Rev 63 1983 844 914
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 844-914
    • Foote, S.L.1    Bloom, F.E.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 27
    • 0014661864 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amines and the states of sleep
    • M. Jouvet Biogenic amines and the states of sleep Science 163 1969 32 41
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 32-41
    • Jouvet, M.1
  • 28
    • 0019855733 scopus 로고
    • Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle
    • G. Aston-Jones, and F.E. Bloom Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle J Neurosci 1 1981 876 886
    • (1981) J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 876-886
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 29
    • 0025788205 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance
    • C.D. Barnes O. Pompeiano Elsevier Amsterdam
    • G. Aston-Jones, C. Chiang, and T. Alexinski Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance C.D. Barnes O. Pompeiano Progress in Brain Research vol. 88 1991 Elsevier Amsterdam 501 520
    • (1991) Progress in Brain Research , vol.88 , pp. 501-520
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Chiang, C.2    Alexinski, T.3
  • 30
    • 0028292799 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task
    • G. Aston-Jones, J. Rajkowski, P. Kubiak, and T. Alexinski Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task J Neurosci 14 1994 4467 4480
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4467-4480
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Kubiak, P.3    Alexinski, T.4
  • 31
    • 0029085747 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neurotoxin DSP4 on EEG power spectra in the rat acute model of epilepsy
    • M. Culic, J. Saponjic, B. Jankovic, S. Udovic, S. Popovic, and L. Rakic Effect of neurotoxin DSP4 on EEG power spectra in the rat acute model of epilepsy Neurosci Lett 196 1995 49 52
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.196 , pp. 49-52
    • Culic, M.1    Saponjic, J.2    Jankovic, B.3    Udovic, S.4    Popovic, S.5    Rakic, L.6
  • 33
    • 0025082708 scopus 로고
    • The effects of concurrent manipulations of cholinergic and noradrenergic systems on neocortical EEG and spatial learning
    • P. Riekkinen Jr, J. Sirvio, A. Valjakka, A. Pitkanen, J. Partanen, and P. Riekkinen The effects of concurrent manipulations of cholinergic and noradrenergic systems on neocortical EEG and spatial learning Behav Neural Biol 54 1990 204 210
    • (1990) Behav Neural Biol , vol.54 , pp. 204-210
    • Riekkinen Jr., P.1    Sirvio, J.2    Valjakka, A.3    Pitkanen, A.4    Partanen, J.5    Riekkinen, P.6
  • 34
    • 0029121185 scopus 로고
    • Power spectral analysis of electroencephalographic desynchronization induced by cocaine in rats: Correlation with evaluation of noradrenergic neurotransmission at the medial prefrontal cortex
    • A.Y. Chang, T.B. Kuo, T.H. Tsai, C.F. Chen, and S.H. Chan Power spectral analysis of electroencephalographic desynchronization induced by cocaine in rats: correlation with evaluation of noradrenergic neurotransmission at the medial prefrontal cortex Synapse 21 1995 149 157
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.21 , pp. 149-157
    • Chang, A.Y.1    Kuo, T.B.2    Tsai, T.H.3    Chen, C.F.4    Chan, S.H.5
  • 35
    • 0029910282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal gene expression in the waking state: A role for the locus coeruleus
    • C. Cirelli, M. Pompeiano, and G. Tononi Neuronal gene expression in the waking state: a role for the locus coeruleus Science 274 1996 1212 1215
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1212-1215
    • Cirelli, C.1    Pompeiano, M.2    Tononi, G.3
  • 36
    • 0034671184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of plasticity-related genes in waking and sleep and their regulation by the noradrenergic system
    • C. Cirelli, and G. Tononi Differential expression of plasticity-related genes in waking and sleep and their regulation by the noradrenergic system J Neurosci 20 2000 9187 9194
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 9187-9194
    • Cirelli, C.1    Tononi, G.2
  • 37
    • 0024397503 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic receptors mediate changes in c-fos mRNA levels in brain
    • R.M. Gubits, T.M. Smith, J.L. Fairhurst, and H. Yu Adrenergic receptors mediate changes in c-fos mRNA levels in brain Mol Brain Res 6 1989 39 45
    • (1989) Mol Brain Res , vol.6 , pp. 39-45
    • Gubits, R.M.1    Smith, T.M.2    Fairhurst, J.L.3    Yu, H.4
  • 38
    • 0025745211 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic activation of immediate early genes in rat cerebral cortex
    • G. Bing, D. Filer, J.C. Miller, and E.A. Stone Noradrenergic activation of immediate early genes in rat cerebral cortex Mol Brain Res 11 1991 43 46
    • (1991) Mol Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 43-46
    • Bing, G.1    Filer, D.2    Miller, J.C.3    Stone, E.A.4
  • 39
    • 0027477130 scopus 로고
    • Effect of locus coeruleus lesion on c-fos expression in the cerebral cortex caused by yohimbine injection or stress
    • E.A. Stone, Y. Zhang, S. John, D. Filer, and G. Bing Effect of locus coeruleus lesion on c-fos expression in the cerebral cortex caused by yohimbine injection or stress Brain Res 603 1993 181 185
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.603 , pp. 181-185
    • Stone, E.A.1    Zhang, Y.2    John, S.3    Filer, D.4    Bing, G.5
  • 40
    • 0032940352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal relationships between c-fos expression and kindling of audiogenic seizures in Wistar rats
    • S. Simler, M. Vergnes, and C. Marescaux Spatial and temporal relationships between c-fos expression and kindling of audiogenic seizures in Wistar rats Exp Neurol 157 1999 106 119
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.157 , pp. 106-119
    • Simler, S.1    Vergnes, M.2    Marescaux, C.3
  • 41
    • 0347948474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive and divergent effects of sleep and wakefulness on brain gene expression
    • C. Cirelli, C.M. Gutierrez, and G. Tononi Extensive and divergent effects of sleep and wakefulness on brain gene expression Neuron 41 2004 35 43
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , pp. 35-43
    • Cirelli, C.1    Gutierrez, C.M.2    Tononi, G.3
  • 42
    • 0028871024 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic regulation of immediate early gene expression in rat forebrain: Differential effect of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoceptor drugs
    • P.J. Shen, T.C.D. Burazin, and A.L. Gundlach Noradrenergic regulation of immediate early gene expression in rat forebrain: differential effect of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoceptor drugs Mol Brain Res 28 1995 222 230
    • (1995) Mol Brain Res , vol.28 , pp. 222-230
    • Shen, P.J.1    Burazin, T.C.D.2    Gundlach, A.L.3
  • 43
    • 0023836606 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic enhancement of long-term potentiation at mossy fiber synapses in the hippocampus
    • W.F. Hopkins, and D. Johnston Noradrenergic enhancement of long-term potentiation at mossy fiber synapses in the hippocampus J Neurophysiol 59 1988 667 687
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.59 , pp. 667-687
    • Hopkins, W.F.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 44
    • 0020576109 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of the dentate gyrus population spike by norepinephrine
    • R.S. Neuman, and C.W. Harley Long-lasting potentiation of the dentate gyrus population spike by norepinephrine Brain Res 273 1983 162 165
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.273 , pp. 162-165
    • Neuman, R.S.1    Harley, C.W.2
  • 45
    • 0034804029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central noradrenaline system and memory consolidation
    • K. Kobayashi, and Y. Yasoshima The central noradrenaline system and memory consolidation Neuroscientist 7 2001 371 376
    • (2001) Neuroscientist , vol.7 , pp. 371-376
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Yasoshima, Y.2
  • 46
    • 0035192531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for noradrenergic control of long-term memory consolidation
    • K. Kobayashi, and T. Kobayashi Genetic evidence for noradrenergic control of long-term memory consolidation Brain Dev 23 Suppl 1 2001 S16 S23
    • (2001) Brain Dev , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Kobayashi, T.2
  • 47
    • 0019870211 scopus 로고
    • Divergent projections of catecholamine neurons of the locus coeruleus as revealed by fluorescent retrograde double labeling technique
    • T. Nagai, K. Satoh, K. Immamoto, and T. Maeda Divergent projections of catecholamine neurons of the locus coeruleus as revealed by fluorescent retrograde double labeling technique Neurosci Lett 23 1981 117 123
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.23 , pp. 117-123
    • Nagai, T.1    Satoh, K.2    Immamoto, K.3    Maeda, T.4
  • 48
    • 0019787328 scopus 로고
    • Divergent axon collaterals of rat locus coeruleus neurons: Demonstration by a fluorescent double-labeling technique
    • P. Room, F. Postema, and J. Korf Divergent axon collaterals of rat locus coeruleus neurons: demonstration by a fluorescent double-labeling technique Brain Res 221 1981 219 230
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.221 , pp. 219-230
    • Room, P.1    Postema, F.2    Korf, J.3
  • 49
    • 0021273682 scopus 로고
    • The protective influence of the locus coeruleus on the blood-brain barrier
    • S.I. Harik, and T. McGunigal Jr The protective influence of the locus coeruleus on the blood-brain barrier Ann Neurol 15 1984 568 574
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 568-574
    • Harik, S.I.1    McGunigal Jr., T.2
  • 50
    • 0024850626 scopus 로고
    • Are glial cells targets of the central noradrenergic system? a review of the evidence
    • E.A. Stone, and M.A. Ariano Are glial cells targets of the central noradrenergic system? A review of the evidence Brain Res Rev 14 1989 297 309
    • (1989) Brain Res Rev , vol.14 , pp. 297-309
    • Stone, E.A.1    Ariano, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 0030248810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region- and neurotransmitter-dependent species and strain differences in DSP-4-induced monoamine depletion in rodents
    • F. Fornai, L. Bassi, M.T. Torracca, M.G. Alessandrì, V. Scalori, and G.U. Corsini Region- and neurotransmitter-dependent species and strain differences in DSP-4-induced monoamine depletion in rodents Neurodegeneration 5 1996 241 249
    • (1996) Neurodegeneration , vol.5 , pp. 241-249
    • Fornai, F.1    Bassi, L.2    Torracca, M.T.3    Alessandrì, M.G.4    Scalori, V.5    Corsini, G.U.6
  • 52
    • 0002057279 scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of nigrostriatal neurons as an animal model of Parkinson's disease
    • M.L. Woodruff A.J. Nonneman Plenum Press New York
    • P.J. Reading, and S.B. Dunnett 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of nigrostriatal neurons as an animal model of Parkinson's disease M.L. Woodruff A.J. Nonneman Toxins-induced models of neurological disorders 1994 Plenum Press New York 89 119
    • (1994) Toxins-induced Models of Neurological Disorders , pp. 89-119
    • Reading, P.J.1    Dunnett, S.B.2
  • 53
    • 0016136625 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex: Effects on noradrenaline uptake and storage following axonal lesion with 6-hydroxydopamine
    • P. Lidbrink, and G. Jonsson Noradrenaline nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex: effects on noradrenaline uptake and storage following axonal lesion with 6-hydroxydopamine J Neurochem 22 1974 617 626
    • (1974) J Neurochem , vol.22 , pp. 617-626
    • Lidbrink, P.1    Jonsson, G.2
  • 54
    • 0024411858 scopus 로고
    • Selective lesion of central dopamine or noradrenaline neuron systems in the neonatal rat: Motor behavior and monoamine alterations at adult stage
    • J. Luthman, A. Fredriksson, E. Sundstrom, G. Jonsson, and T. Archer Selective lesion of central dopamine or noradrenaline neuron systems in the neonatal rat: motor behavior and monoamine alterations at adult stage Behav Brain Res 33 1989 267 277
    • (1989) Behav Brain Res , vol.33 , pp. 267-277
    • Luthman, J.1    Fredriksson, A.2    Sundstrom, E.3    Jonsson, G.4    Archer, T.5
  • 55
    • 0020057633 scopus 로고
    • On the role of the dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum in the control of masculine sexual behavior in the rat: Effects of electrolytic lesions, ibotenic acid and DSP 4
    • S. Hansen, C. Kohler, and S.B. Ross On the role of the dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum in the control of masculine sexual behavior in the rat: effects of electrolytic lesions, ibotenic acid and DSP 4 Brain Res 240 1982 311 320
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.240 , pp. 311-320
    • Hansen, S.1    Kohler, C.2    Ross, S.B.3
  • 56
    • 0028824341 scopus 로고
    • Impaired exploratory behaviour after DSP-4 treatment in rats: Implications for the increased anxiety after noradrenergic denervation
    • J. Harro, L. Oreland, E. Vasar, and J. Bradwejn Impaired exploratory behaviour after DSP-4 treatment in rats: implications for the increased anxiety after noradrenergic denervation Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 5 1995 447 455
    • (1995) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 447-455
    • Harro, J.1    Oreland, L.2    Vasar, E.3    Bradwejn, J.4
  • 57
    • 0019996967 scopus 로고
    • DSP4-induced two-way active avoidance impairment in rats: Involvement of central and not peripheral noradrenaline depletion
    • T. Archer, S.O. Ogren, G. Johansson, and S.B. Ross DSP4-induced two-way active avoidance impairment in rats: involvement of central and not peripheral noradrenaline depletion Psychopharmacology 76 1982 303 309
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.76 , pp. 303-309
    • Archer, T.1    Ogren, S.O.2    Johansson, G.3    Ross, S.B.4
  • 58
    • 0019450041 scopus 로고
    • DSP4 (N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine) - A useful denervation tool for central and peripheral noradrenaline neurons
    • G. Jonsson, H. Hallman, F. Ponzio, and S. Ross DSP4 (N-(2-chloroethyl)-N- ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine) - a useful denervation tool for central and peripheral noradrenaline neurons Eur J Pharmacol 72 1981 173 188
    • (1981) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 173-188
    • Jonsson, G.1    Hallman, H.2    Ponzio, F.3    Ross, S.4
  • 59
    • 0024353437 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical analysis of the neurotoxic effects of DSP-4 identifies two populations of noradrenergic axon terminals
    • J.M. Fritschy, and R. Grzanna Immunohistochemical analysis of the neurotoxic effects of DSP-4 identifies two populations of noradrenergic axon terminals Neuroscience 30 1989 181 197
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 181-197
    • Fritschy, J.M.1    Grzanna, R.2
  • 60
    • 0035283681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of the monoamine neurotoxins DSP-4 and MDMA in specific brain regions of MAO-B-deficient mice
    • F. Fornai, F.S. Giorgi, M. Gesi, K. Chen, M.G. Alessandrì, and J.C. Shih Biochemical effects of the monoamine neurotoxins DSP-4 and MDMA in specific brain regions of MAO-B-deficient mice Synapse 39 2001 213 221
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 213-221
    • Fornai, F.1    Giorgi, F.S.2    Gesi, M.3    Chen, K.4    Alessandrì, M.G.5    Shih, J.C.6
  • 61
    • 0024307175 scopus 로고
    • Partial injury to central noradrenergic neurons: Reduction of tissue norepinephrine content is greater than reduction of extracellular norepinephrine measured by microdialysis
    • E.D. Abercrombie, and M.J. Zigmond Partial injury to central noradrenergic neurons: reduction of tissue norepinephrine content is greater than reduction of extracellular norepinephrine measured by microdialysis J Neurosci 9 1989 4062 4067
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 4062-4067
    • Abercrombie, E.D.1    Zigmond, M.J.2
  • 62
    • 0020635374 scopus 로고
    • Local regulation of compensatory noradrenergic hyperactivity in the partially denervated hippocampus
    • F.H. Gage, A. Bjorklund, and U. Stenevi Local regulation of compensatory noradrenergic hyperactivity in the partially denervated hippocampus Nature. 303 1983 819 821
    • (1983) Nature. , vol.303 , pp. 819-821
    • Gage, F.H.1    Bjorklund, A.2    Stenevi, U.3
  • 63
    • 0031938020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A partial noradrenergic lesion induced by DSP-4 increases extracellular noradrenaline concentration in rat frontal cortex: A microdialysis study in vivo
    • Z.A. Hughes, and S.C. Stanford A partial noradrenergic lesion induced by DSP-4 increases extracellular noradrenaline concentration in rat frontal cortex: a microdialysis study in vivo Psychopharmacology 136 1998 299 303
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.136 , pp. 299-303
    • Hughes, Z.A.1    Stanford, S.C.2
  • 64
    • 0015699218 scopus 로고
    • Effects of atropine, reserpine, 6-hydroxydopamine and handling on seizure development in the rat
    • P.S. Arnold, R.J. Racine, and P.A. Wise Effects of atropine, reserpine, 6-hydroxydopamine and handling on seizure development in the rat Exp Neurol 40 1973 457 470
    • (1973) Exp Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 457-470
    • Arnold, P.S.1    Racine, R.J.2    Wise, P.A.3
  • 65
    • 0018412191 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of amygdala kindling in adult or infants rats by injections of 6-hydroxydopamine
    • D.C. McIntyre, M. Saari, and B.A. Pappas Potentiation of amygdala kindling in adult or infants rats by injections of 6-hydroxydopamine Exp Neurol 63 1979 527 544
    • (1979) Exp Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 527-544
    • McIntyre, D.C.1    Saari, M.2    Pappas, B.A.3
  • 66
    • 0020576698 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of neocortical kindling by depletion of forebrain noradrenaline
    • I.M. Altman, and M.E. Corcoran Facilitation of neocortical kindling by depletion of forebrain noradrenaline Brain Res 270 1983 174 177
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.270 , pp. 174-177
    • Altman, I.M.1    Corcoran, M.E.2
  • 67
    • 0019979851 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of acute vs chronic desmethylimipramine on the rate of amygdala kindling in rats
    • D.C. McIntyre, N. Edson, G. Chao, and V. Knowles Differential effect of acute vs chronic desmethylimipramine on the rate of amygdala kindling in rats Exp Neurol 78 1982 158 166
    • (1982) Exp Neurol , vol.78 , pp. 158-166
    • McIntyre, D.C.1    Edson, N.2    Chao, G.3    Knowles, V.4
  • 68
    • 0023135678 scopus 로고
    • Effect of locus coeruleus stimulation on the development of kindled seizures
    • C. Jimenez-Rivera, A. Voltura, and G.K. Weiss Effect of locus coeruleus stimulation on the development of kindled seizures Exp Neurol 95 1986 13 20
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.95 , pp. 13-20
    • Jimenez-Rivera, C.1    Voltura, A.2    Weiss, G.K.3
  • 70
    • 0028630739 scopus 로고
    • Seizure development and noradrenaline release in kindling epilepsy after noradrenergic reinnervation of the subcortically deafferented hippocampus by superior cervical ganglion or fetal locus coeruleus grafts
    • M. Kokaia, M.A. Cenci, E. Elmer, O.G. Nilsson, Z. Kokaia, J. Bengzon, A. Bjorklund, and O. Lindvall Seizure development and noradrenaline release in kindling epilepsy after noradrenergic reinnervation of the subcortically deafferented hippocampus by superior cervical ganglion or fetal locus coeruleus grafts Exp Neurol 30 1994 351 361
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 351-361
    • Kokaia, M.1    Cenci, M.A.2    Elmer, E.3    Nilsson, O.G.4    Kokaia, Z.5    Bengzon, J.6    Bjorklund, A.7    Lindvall, O.8
  • 71
    • 0024452715 scopus 로고
    • Grafts of fetal locus coeruleus neurons in rat amygdala-piriform cortex suppress seizure development in hippocampal kindling
    • D.I. Barry, B. Wanscher, J. Kragh, T.G. Bolwig, M. Kokaia, P. Brundin, A. Bjorklund, and O. Lindvall Grafts of fetal locus coeruleus neurons in rat amygdala-piriform cortex suppress seizure development in hippocampal kindling Exp Neurol 106 1989 125 132
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.106 , pp. 125-132
    • Barry, D.I.1    Wanscher, B.2    Kragh, J.3    Bolwig, T.G.4    Kokaia, M.5    Brundin, P.6    Bjorklund, A.7    Lindvall, O.8
  • 72
    • 0027185937 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of in vivo noradrenaline release from superior cervical ganglia or fetal locus coeruleus transplanted to the subcortically deafferented hippocampus in the rat
    • M.A. Cenci, O.G. Nilsson, P. Kalen, and A. Bjorklund Characterization of in vivo noradrenaline release from superior cervical ganglia or fetal locus coeruleus transplanted to the subcortically deafferented hippocampus in the rat Exp Neurol 122 1993 73 87
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.122 , pp. 73-87
    • Cenci, M.A.1    Nilsson, O.G.2    Kalen, P.3    Bjorklund, A.4
  • 73
    • 0025663628 scopus 로고
    • Formation of synaptic graft-host connections by noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons transplanted into the adult rat hippocampus
    • Y. Murata, T. Chiba, P. Brundin, A. Bjorklund, and O. Lindvall Formation of synaptic graft-host connections by noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons transplanted into the adult rat hippocampus Exp Neurol 110 1990 258 267
    • (1990) Exp Neurol , vol.110 , pp. 258-267
    • Murata, Y.1    Chiba, T.2    Brundin, P.3    Bjorklund, A.4    Lindvall, O.5
  • 74
    • 0027205476 scopus 로고
    • Specific functions of grafted locus coeruleus neurons in the kindling model of epilepsy
    • J. Bengzon, Z. Kokaia, and O. Lindvall Specific functions of grafted locus coeruleus neurons in the kindling model of epilepsy Exp Neurol 122 1993 143 154
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.122 , pp. 143-154
    • Bengzon, J.1    Kokaia, Z.2    Lindvall, O.3
  • 75
    • 0018686995 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reserpine, propranolol, and aminophylline on seizure activity and CNS cyclic nucleotides
    • R.A. Gross, and J.A. Ferrendelli Effects of reserpine, propranolol, and aminophylline on seizure activity and CNS cyclic nucleotides Ann Neurol 6 1979 296 301
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 296-301
    • Gross, R.A.1    Ferrendelli, J.A.2
  • 76
    • 0021806444 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of DSP-4 administration on regional brain norepinephrine turnover in rats
    • M.P. Logue, J.H. Growdon, I.L. Coviella, and R.J. Wurtman Differential effects of DSP-4 administration on regional brain norepinephrine turnover in rats Life Sci 37 1985 403 409
    • (1985) Life Sci , vol.37 , pp. 403-409
    • Logue, M.P.1    Growdon, J.H.2    Coviella, I.L.3    Wurtman, R.J.4
  • 77
    • 0018248348 scopus 로고
    • Audiogenic seizures in rats: Relation to noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus
    • M. Jerlicz, W. Kostowski, A. Bidzinski, M. Hauptman, and J. Dymecki Audiogenic seizures in rats: relation to noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus Acta Physiol Pol 29 1978 409 412
    • (1978) Acta Physiol Pol , vol.29 , pp. 409-412
    • Jerlicz, M.1    Kostowski, W.2    Bidzinski, A.3    Hauptman, M.4    Dymecki, J.5
  • 78
    • 0018406610 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines and convulsions
    • S.T. Mason, and M.E. Corcoran Catecholamines and convulsions Brain Res 170 1979 497 507
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.170 , pp. 497-507
    • Mason, S.T.1    Corcoran, M.E.2
  • 79
    • 0023892817 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of focal cobalt-induced epilepsy after lesions of the noradrenergic locus coeruleus system
    • S. Trottier, O. Lindvall, P. Chauvel, and A. Bjorklund Facilitation of focal cobalt-induced epilepsy after lesions of the noradrenergic locus coeruleus system Brain Res 454 1988 308 314
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.454 , pp. 308-314
    • Trottier, S.1    Lindvall, O.2    Chauvel, P.3    Bjorklund, A.4
  • 80
    • 0017625569 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of an epileptiform type of electrocortical activity in the rat by stimulation in the vicinity of locus coeruleus
    • B. Libet, C.A. Gleason, E.W. Wright Jr, and B. Feinstein Suppression of an epileptiform type of electrocortical activity in the rat by stimulation in the vicinity of locus coeruleus Epilepsia 18 1977 451 462
    • (1977) Epilepsia , vol.18 , pp. 451-462
    • Libet, B.1    Gleason, C.A.2    Wright Jr., E.W.3    Feinstein, B.4
  • 81
    • 0025285301 scopus 로고
    • Antikindling effects of locus coeruleus stimulation: Mediation by ascending noradrenergic projections
    • G.K. Weiss, J. Lewis, C. Jimenez-Rivera, A. Vigil, and M.E. Corcoran Antikindling effects of locus coeruleus stimulation: mediation by ascending noradrenergic projections Exp Neurol 108 1990 136 140
    • (1990) Exp Neurol , vol.108 , pp. 136-140
    • Weiss, G.K.1    Lewis, J.2    Jimenez-Rivera, C.3    Vigil, A.4    Corcoran, M.E.5
  • 82
    • 0028558544 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus noradrenaline system and focal penicillin hippocampal epilepsy: Neurophysiological study
    • G. Ferraro, P. Sardo, M. Sabatino, and V. La Grutta Locus coeruleus noradrenaline system and focal penicillin hippocampal epilepsy: neurophysiological study Epilepsy Res 19 1994 215 220
    • (1994) Epilepsy Res , vol.19 , pp. 215-220
    • Ferraro, G.1    Sardo, P.2    Sabatino, M.3    La Grutta, V.4
  • 83
    • 0022401352 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the deep prepiriform cortex contains a crucial epileptogenic site
    • S. Piredda, and K. Gale Evidence that the deep prepiriform cortex contains a crucial epileptogenic site Nature 317 1985 623 625
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 623-625
    • Piredda, S.1    Gale, K.2
  • 84
    • 17544402156 scopus 로고
    • Focal intracerebral elevation of l-lactate is anticonvulsant
    • F. Fornai, D.J. Dybdal, M.R. Proctor, and K. Gale Focal intracerebral elevation of l-lactate is anticonvulsant Eur J Pharmacol 254 1994 R1 R2
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.254
    • Fornai, F.1    Dybdal, D.J.2    Proctor, M.R.3    Gale, K.4
  • 85
    • 0031021797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in focally-evoked limbic seizures
    • M.R. Proctor, F. Fornai, J.K. Afshar, and K. Gale The role of nitric oxide in focally-evoked limbic seizures Neuroscience 76 1997 1231 1236
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Proctor, M.R.1    Fornai, F.2    Afshar, J.K.3    Gale, K.4
  • 86
    • 0018097966 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain. III. Olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nuclei, olfactory tubercle and piriform cortex
    • J.H. Fallon, and R.Y. Moore Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain. III. Olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nuclei, olfactory tubercle and piriform cortex J Comp Neurol 180 1978 533 544
    • (1978) J Comp Neurol , vol.180 , pp. 533-544
    • Fallon, J.H.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 87
    • 0022407042 scopus 로고
    • The efferent projections from the reticular formation and the locus coeruleus studied by anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in the rat
    • B.E. Jones, and T.Z. Yang The efferent projections from the reticular formation and the locus coeruleus studied by anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in the rat J Comp Neurol 242 1985 56 92
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.242 , pp. 56-92
    • Jones, B.E.1    Yang, T.Z.2
  • 88
    • 0015309163 scopus 로고
    • Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. Motor seizures
    • R. Racine Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. Motor seizures Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 32 1972 281 294
    • (1972) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.32 , pp. 281-294
    • Racine, R.1
  • 89
    • 0034127126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar increases in extracellular lactic acid in the limbic system during epileptic and/or olfactory stimulation
    • F. Fornai, L. Bassi, M. Gesi, F.S. Giorgi, R. Guerrini, I. Bonaccorsi, and M.G. Alessandrì Similar increases in extracellular lactic acid in the limbic system during epileptic and/or olfactory stimulation Neuroscience 97 2000 447 458
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.97 , pp. 447-458
    • Fornai, F.1    Bassi, L.2    Gesi, M.3    Giorgi, F.S.4    Guerrini, R.5    Bonaccorsi, I.6    Alessandrì, M.G.7
  • 92
    • 0031555406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of fos in mouse amygdala by local infusion of norepinephrine or atipamezole
    • E.A. Stone, Y. Zhang, J.M. Hiller, E.J. Simon, and D.E. Hillman Activation of fos in mouse amygdala by local infusion of norepinephrine or atipamezole Brain Res 778 1997 1 5
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.778 , pp. 1-5
    • Stone, E.A.1    Zhang, Y.2    Hiller, J.M.3    Simon, E.J.4    Hillman, D.E.5
  • 93
    • 0026054607 scopus 로고
    • C-Fos response to administration of catecholamines into brain by microdialysis
    • E.A. Stone, Y. Zhang, S.M. John, and G. Bing c-Fos response to administration of catecholamines into brain by microdialysis Neurosci Lett 133 1991 33 35
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.133 , pp. 33-35
    • Stone, E.A.1    Zhang, Y.2    John, S.M.3    Bing, G.4
  • 94
    • 0033226548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and noradrenergic afferents influence the functional properties of the postnatal visual cortex in rats
    • R. Siciliano, F. Fornai, I. Bonaccorsi, L. Domenici, and P. Bagnoli Cholinergic and noradrenergic afferents influence the functional properties of the postnatal visual cortex in rats Vis Neurosci 16 1999 1015 1028
    • (1999) Vis Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1015-1028
    • Siciliano, R.1    Fornai, F.2    Bonaccorsi, I.3    Domenici, L.4    Bagnoli, P.5
  • 95
    • 0028081652 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of basal release of GABA by noradrenaline in the kitten visual cortex
    • T. Shirokawa, and T. Ogawa Regulation of basal release of GABA by noradrenaline in the kitten visual cortex NeuroReport 5 1994 2037 2040
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , pp. 2037-2040
    • Shirokawa, T.1    Ogawa, T.2
  • 96
    • 0032171589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic excitation and inhibition of GABAergic cell types in rat frontal cortex
    • Y. Kawaguchi, and T. Shindou Noradrenergic excitation and inhibition of GABAergic cell types in rat frontal cortex J Neurosci 18 1998 6963 6976
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6963-6976
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Shindou, T.2
  • 97
    • 0019732445 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli
    • G. Aston-Jones, and F.E. Bloom Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli J Neurosci 1 1981 887 900
    • (1981) J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 887-900
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 98
    • 0036019857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of catecholamines in seizure susceptibility: New results using genetically engineered mice
    • D. Weinshenker, and P. Szot The role of catecholamines in seizure susceptibility: new results using genetically engineered mice Pharmacol Ther 94 2002 213 233
    • (2002) Pharmacol Ther , vol.94 , pp. 213-233
    • Weinshenker, D.1    Szot, P.2
  • 99
    • 0026062301 scopus 로고
    • An imidazoline-specific mechanism for the hypotensive effect of clonidine: A study with yohimbine and idazoxan
    • E. Tibirica, J. Feldman, C. Mermet, F. Gonon, and P. Bousquet An imidazoline-specific mechanism for the hypotensive effect of clonidine: a study with yohimbine and idazoxan J Pharmacol Exp Ther 256 1991 606 613
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.256 , pp. 606-613
    • Tibirica, E.1    Feldman, J.2    Mermet, C.3    Gonon, F.4    Bousquet, P.5
  • 100
    • 0023828837 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clonidine on amygdala kindling in normal and 6-hydroxydopamine-pretreated rats
    • D.C. Mc Intyre, and L. Giugno Effect of clonidine on amygdala kindling in normal and 6-hydroxydopamine-pretreated rats Exp Neurol 99 1988 96 106
    • (1988) Exp Neurol , vol.99 , pp. 96-106
    • Mc Intyre, D.C.1    Giugno, L.2
  • 101
    • 0025958792 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and adrenergic agents modify the initiation and termination of epileptic discharges in the dentate gyrus
    • J.L. Stringer, and E.W. Lothman Cholinergic and adrenergic agents modify the initiation and termination of epileptic discharges in the dentate gyrus Neuropharmacology 30 1991 59 65
    • (1991) Neuropharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 59-65
    • Stringer, J.L.1    Lothman, E.W.2
  • 102
    • 0026767151 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition by clonidine of neurotransmitter amino acid release in various brain regions
    • Y. Kamisaki, T. Hamahashi, T. Hamada, K. Maeda, and T. Itoh Presynaptic inhibition by clonidine of neurotransmitter amino acid release in various brain regions Eur J Pharmacol 217 1992 57 63
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.217 , pp. 57-63
    • Kamisaki, Y.1    Hamahashi, T.2    Hamada, T.3    Maeda, K.4    Itoh, T.5
  • 103
    • 0023355845 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-2 receptors mediate an endogenous noradrenergic suppression of kindling development
    • R.L. Gellman, J.A. Kallianos, and J.O. McNamara Alpha-2 receptors mediate an endogenous noradrenergic suppression of kindling development J Pharmacol Exp Ther 241 1987 891 898
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.241 , pp. 891-898
    • Gellman, R.L.1    Kallianos, J.A.2    McNamara, J.O.3
  • 104
    • 0021396341 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of α2 agonist binding sites in the rat and human central nervous system: Analysis of some functional, anatomic correlates of the pharmacologic effects of clonidine and related adrenergic agents
    • J.R. Unnerstall, T.A. Kopajtic, and M.J. Kuhar Distribution of α2 agonist binding sites in the rat and human central nervous system: analysis of some functional, anatomic correlates of the pharmacologic effects of clonidine and related adrenergic agents Brain Res 7 1984 69 101
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.7 , pp. 69-101
    • Unnerstall, J.R.1    Kopajtic, T.A.2    Kuhar, M.J.3
  • 105
    • 0022245932 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of α2- and β-adrenoceptor binding sites in rat cortex caused by amygdalar kindling
    • S.C. Stanford, and J.G.R. Jefferys Down-regulation of α2- and β-adrenoceptor binding sites in rat cortex caused by amygdalar kindling Exp Neurol 90 1985 108 117
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.90 , pp. 108-117
    • Stanford, S.C.1    Jefferys, J.G.R.2
  • 106
    • 0030603115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine suppresses seizures, whereas the alpha 2 adrenoreceptor antagonist idazoxan promotes seizures: Pontine microinfusion studies of amygdala-kindled kittens
    • M.N. Shouse, J. Langer, M. Bier, P.R. Farber, O. Alcalde, R. Moghimi, M. Richkind, and R. Szymusiak The alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine suppresses seizures, whereas the alpha 2 adrenoreceptor antagonist idazoxan promotes seizures: pontine microinfusion studies of amygdala-kindled kittens Brain Res 731 1996 203 207
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.731 , pp. 203-207
    • Shouse, M.N.1    Langer, J.2    Bier, M.3    Farber, P.R.4    Alcalde, O.5    Moghimi, R.6    Richkind, M.7    Szymusiak, R.8
  • 107
    • 0023179972 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine modulated seizures induced by quinolinic acid in rats: Selective and distinct roles of alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes
    • H.Q. Wu, M. Tullii, R. Samanin, and A. Vezzani Norepinephrine modulated seizures induced by quinolinic acid in rats: selective and distinct roles of alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes Eur J Pharmacol 138 1987 309 318
    • (1987) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.138 , pp. 309-318
    • Wu, H.Q.1    Tullii, M.2    Samanin, R.3    Vezzani, A.4
  • 108
    • 0013912568 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system effects of four beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agents
    • W. Murmann, L. Almirante, and M. Saccani-Guelfi Central nervous system effects of four beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agents J Pharm Pharmacol 18 1966 317 318
    • (1966) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 317-318
    • Murmann, W.1    Almirante, L.2    Saccani-Guelfi, M.3
  • 109
    • 0016167782 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant activity of some beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents in mice
    • B.R. Madan, and F.S. Barar Anticonvulsant activity of some beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents in mice Eur J Pharmacol 29 1974 1 4
    • (1974) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 1-4
    • Madan, B.R.1    Barar, F.S.2
  • 110
    • 18744371002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in bi-directional plasticity at CA1 synapses in hippocampal slices taken from 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats: The role of endogenous norepinephrine
    • H.W. Yang, Y.W. Lin, C.D. Yen, and M.Y. Min Change in bi-directional plasticity at CA1 synapses in hippocampal slices taken from 6-hydroxydopamine- treated rats: the role of endogenous norepinephrine Eur J Neurosci 16 2002 1117 1128
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1117-1128
    • Yang, H.W.1    Lin, Y.W.2    Yen, C.D.3    Min, M.Y.4
  • 111
    • 0021356559 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of monoaminergic receptors in genetically epilepsy prone rat
    • K.H. Ko, J.W. Dailey, and P.C. Jobe Evaluation of monoaminergic receptors in genetically epilepsy prone rat Experientia 40 1984 70 73
    • (1984) Experientia , vol.40 , pp. 70-73
    • Ko, K.H.1    Dailey, J.W.2    Jobe, P.C.3
  • 112
    • 0001312782 scopus 로고
    • Coexisting neurotransmitters in central noradrenergic neurons
    • F.E. Bloom D.J. Kupfer Raven Press New York
    • P.H. Holmes, and J.N. Crawley Coexisting neurotransmitters in central noradrenergic neurons F.E. Bloom D.J. Kupfer Psychopharmacology: the fourth generation of progress 1995 Raven Press New York 347 353
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 347-353
    • Holmes, P.H.1    Crawley, J.N.2
  • 114
    • 0032613394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine and suppression of seizures
    • T.V. Dunwiddie Adenosine and suppression of seizures Adv Neurol 79 1999 1001 1010
    • (1999) Adv Neurol , vol.79 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Dunwiddie, T.V.1
  • 115
    • 0026761582 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsive effects of galanin administered into the central nervous system upon the picrotoxin-kindled seizure syndrome in rats
    • A.M. Mazarati, E. Halaszi, and G. Telegdy Anticonvulsive effects of galanin administered into the central nervous system upon the picrotoxin-kindled seizure syndrome in rats Brain Res 589 1992 164 166
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.589 , pp. 164-166
    • Mazarati, A.M.1    Halaszi, E.2    Telegdy, G.3
  • 117
    • 0027513236 scopus 로고
    • Galanin reduces release of endogenous excitatory amino acids in the rat hippocampus
    • S. Zini, M. Roisin, U. Langel, T. Bartfai, and Y. Ben-Ari Galanin reduces release of endogenous excitatory amino acids in the rat hippocampus Eur J Pharmacol 245 1993 1 7
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.245 , pp. 1-7
    • Zini, S.1    Roisin, M.2    Langel, U.3    Bartfai, T.4    Ben-Ari, Y.5
  • 118
  • 119
    • 0032566849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic effects of NPY on pentylenetetrazol seizures
    • D.P. Woldbye Antiepileptic effects of NPY on pentylenetetrazol seizures Regul Pept 75-76 1998 279 282
    • (1998) Regul Pept , vol.7576 , pp. 279-282
    • Woldbye, D.P.1
  • 120
    • 0029946644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to leptin and susceptibility to seizures of mice lacking neuropeptide Y
    • J.C. Erickson, K.E. Clegg, and R.D. Palmiter Sensitivity to leptin and susceptibility to seizures of mice lacking neuropeptide Y Nature 381 1996 415 421
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 415-421
    • Erickson, J.C.1    Clegg, K.E.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 121
    • 0018305891 scopus 로고
    • Audiogenic seizure susceptible rats
    • P. Consroe, A. Picchioni, and L. Chin Audiogenic seizure susceptible rats Fed Proc 38 1979 2411 2416
    • (1979) Fed Proc , vol.38 , pp. 2411-2416
    • Consroe, P.1    Picchioni, A.2    Chin, L.3
  • 122
    • 0015536632 scopus 로고
    • Role of brain norepinephrine in audiogenic seizure in the rat
    • P.C. Jobe, A.L. Picchioni, and L. Chin Role of brain norepinephrine in audiogenic seizure in the rat J Pharmacol Exp Ther 184 1973 1 10
    • (1973) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.184 , pp. 1-10
    • Jobe, P.C.1    Picchioni, A.L.2    Chin, L.3
  • 123
    • 0025298910 scopus 로고
    • Electroshock and pentylentetrazol-induced seizures in genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPRs): Differences in threshold and pattern
    • R.A. Browning, C. Wang, M.L. Lauber, and P.C. Jobe Electroshock and pentylentetrazol-induced seizures in genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPRs): differences in threshold and pattern Epilepsy Res 6 1990 1 11
    • (1990) Epilepsy Res , vol.6 , pp. 1-11
    • Browning, R.A.1    Wang, C.2    Lauber, M.L.3    Jobe, P.C.4
  • 124
    • 0024505184 scopus 로고
    • Developing genetically epilepsy-prone rats have an abnormal seizure response to fluorothyl
    • J.E. Franck, K.L. Ginter, and P.A. Swartzkronin Developing genetically epilepsy-prone rats have an abnormal seizure response to fluorothyl Epilepsia 30 1989 1 6
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. 1-6
    • Franck, J.E.1    Ginter, K.L.2    Swartzkronin, P.A.3
  • 125
    • 0022500740 scopus 로고
    • Angular bundle kindling is accelerated in rats with a genetic predisposition to acoustic stimulus-induced seizures
    • D.D. Savage, C.E. Reigel, and P.C. Jobe Angular bundle kindling is accelerated in rats with a genetic predisposition to acoustic stimulus-induced seizures Brain Res 376 1986 412 415
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.376 , pp. 412-415
    • Savage, D.D.1    Reigel, C.E.2    Jobe, P.C.3
  • 126
    • 0024541548 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of seizure predisposition in the genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • J.W. Dailey, C.E. Reigel, P.K. Mishra, and P.C. Jobe Neurobiology of seizure predisposition in the genetically epilepsy-prone rats Epilepsy Res 3 1989 3 17
    • (1989) Epilepsy Res , vol.3 , pp. 3-17
    • Dailey, J.W.1    Reigel, C.E.2    Mishra, P.K.3    Jobe, P.C.4
  • 127
    • 0025788142 scopus 로고
    • Scope and contribution of genetic models to an understanding of the epilepsies
    • P.C. Jobe, P.K. Mishra, N. Ludvig, and J.W. Dailey Scope and contribution of genetic models to an understanding of the epilepsies Crit Rev Neurobiol 6 1991 183 220
    • (1991) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 183-220
    • Jobe, P.C.1    Mishra, P.K.2    Ludvig, N.3    Dailey, J.W.4
  • 128
    • 0021350157 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in norepinephrine turnover rate in the central nervous system of the genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • P.C. Jobe, K.H. Ko, and J.W. Dailey Abnormalities in norepinephrine turnover rate in the central nervous system of the genetically epilepsy-prone rats Brain Res 290 1984 301 311
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.290 , pp. 301-311
    • Jobe, P.C.1    Ko, K.H.2    Dailey, J.W.3
  • 129
    • 0025777641 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic abnormalities in the central nervous system of seizure-naive genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • J.W. Dailey, P.K. Mishra, K.H. Ko, J.E. Penny, and P.C. Jobe Noradrenergic abnormalities in the central nervous system of seizure-naive genetically epilepsy-prone rats Epilepsia 32 1991 168 173
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , pp. 168-173
    • Dailey, J.W.1    Mishra, P.K.2    Ko, K.H.3    Penny, J.E.4    Jobe, P.C.5
  • 130
    • 0024423092 scopus 로고
    • Differences in dopamine β-hydroxylase immunoreactivity between the brains of genetically epilepsy-prone and Sprague-Dawley rats
    • J.C. Lauterborn, and C.E. Ribak Differences in dopamine β-hydroxylase immunoreactivity between the brains of genetically epilepsy-prone and Sprague-Dawley rats Epilepsy Res 4 1989 161 176
    • (1989) Epilepsy Res , vol.4 , pp. 161-176
    • Lauterborn, J.C.1    Ribak, C.E.2
  • 131
    • 0023938667 scopus 로고
    • The genetically epilepsy-prone rat
    • C.L. Faingold The genetically epilepsy-prone rat Gen Pharmacol 19 1988 331 338
    • (1988) Gen Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 331-338
    • Faingold, C.L.1
  • 132
    • 0027526484 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant effects of intracerebroventricularly administered norepinephrine are potentiated in the presence of monoamine oxidase inhibition in severe seizure genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPR-9s)
    • P.K. Mishra, E.H. Kahle, A.F. Bettendorf, J.W. Dailey, and P.C. Jobe Anticonvulsant effects of intracerebroventricularly administered norepinephrine are potentiated in the presence of monoamine oxidase inhibition in severe seizure genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPR-9s) Life Sci 52 1993 1435 1441
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Mishra, P.K.1    Kahle, E.H.2    Bettendorf, A.F.3    Dailey, J.W.4    Jobe, P.C.5
  • 133
    • 0027229418 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic mechanisms for the anticonvulsant effects of desipramine and yohimbine in genetically epilepsy-prone rats: Studies with microdialysis
    • Q.S. Yan, P.C. Jobe, and J.W. Dailey Noradrenergic mechanisms for the anticonvulsant effects of desipramine and yohimbine in genetically epilepsy-prone rats: studies with microdialysis Brain Res 610 1993 24 31
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.610 , pp. 24-31
    • Yan, Q.S.1    Jobe, P.C.2    Dailey, J.W.3
  • 134
    • 0032509761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant effect of enhancement of noradrenergic transmission in the superior colliculus in genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPRs): A microinjection study
    • Q.S. Yan, J.W. Dailey, J.L. Steenbergen, and P.C. Jobe Anticonvulsant effect of enhancement of noradrenergic transmission in the superior colliculus in genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPRs): a microinjection study Brain Res 780 1998 199 209
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.780 , pp. 199-209
    • Yan, Q.S.1    Dailey, J.W.2    Steenbergen, J.L.3    Jobe, P.C.4
  • 135
    • 0000150288 scopus 로고
    • Tottering - A neuromusclar mutation in the mouse. And its linkage with oligosyndactylism
    • M.C. Green, and R.L. Sidman Tottering - a neuromusclar mutation in the mouse. And its linkage with oligosyndactylism J Hered 53 1962 233 237
    • (1962) J Hered , vol.53 , pp. 233-237
    • Green, M.C.1    Sidman, R.L.2
  • 136
    • 0019795066 scopus 로고
    • Mutant mouse tottering: Selective increase of locus ceruleus axons in a defined single-locus mutation
    • P. Levitt, and J.L. Noebels Mutant mouse tottering: selective increase of locus ceruleus axons in a defined single-locus mutation Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78 1981 4630 4634
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 4630-4634
    • Levitt, P.1    Noebels, J.L.2
  • 137
    • 0021231817 scopus 로고
    • A single gene error of noradrenergic axon growth synchronizes central neurones
    • J.L. Noebels A single gene error of noradrenergic axon growth synchronizes central neurones Nature 310 1984 409 411
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 409-411
    • Noebels, J.L.1
  • 138
    • 0025171269 scopus 로고
    • Altered hippocampal network excitability in the hypernoradrenergic mutant mouse tottering
    • J.L. Noebels, and P.A. Rutecki Altered hippocampal network excitability in the hypernoradrenergic mutant mouse tottering Brain Res 524 1990 225 230
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.524 , pp. 225-230
    • Noebels, J.L.1    Rutecki, P.A.2
  • 139
    • 0025728268 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous hippocampal bursting reveals network excitability defects in an epilepsy gene mutation
    • S.A. Helekar, and J.L. Noebels Synchronous hippocampal bursting reveals network excitability defects in an epilepsy gene mutation Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88 1991 4736 4740
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 4736-4740
    • Helekar, S.A.1    Noebels, J.L.2
  • 141
    • 0028935117 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline is essential for mouse fetal development
    • S.A. Thomas, A.M. Matsumoto, and R.D. Palmiter Noradrenaline is essential for mouse fetal development Nature 374 1995 643 646
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 643-646
    • Thomas, S.A.1    Matsumoto, A.M.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 143
    • 0034353231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the α1B adrenergic receptor causes apoptotic neurodegeneration: Multiple system atrophy
    • M.J. Zuscick, S. Sands, S.A. Ross, D.J.J. Waugh, R.J. Gaivin, D. Morilak, and D.M. Perez Overexpression of the α1B adrenergic receptor causes apoptotic neurodegeneration: multiple system atrophy Nat Med 6 2000 1388 1394
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Zuscick, M.J.1    Sands, S.2    Ross, S.A.3    Waugh, D.J.J.4    Gaivin, R.J.5    Morilak, D.6    Perez, D.M.7
  • 144
    • 0036851841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic overexpression of the α1B adrenergic receptor in mice: An animal model of epilepsy
    • T. Kunieda, M.J. Zuscick, A. Boongird, D.M. Perez, H.O. Luders, and I.M. Najm Systemic overexpression of the α1B adrenergic receptor in mice: an animal model of epilepsy Epilepsia 43 11 2002 1324 1329
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Kunieda, T.1    Zuscick, M.J.2    Boongird, A.3    Perez, D.M.4    Luders, H.O.5    Najm, I.M.6
  • 145
    • 0032520845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A point mutation (D79N) of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor abolishes the antiepileptogenic action of endogenous norepinephrine
    • S. Janumpalli, L.S. Butler, L.B. MacMillian, L.E. Limbird, and J.O. McNamara A point mutation (D79N) of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor abolishes the antiepileptogenic action of endogenous norepinephrine J Neurosci 18 1998 2004 2008
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2004-2008
    • Janumpalli, S.1    Butler, L.S.2    MacMillian, L.B.3    Limbird, L.E.4    McNamara, J.O.5
  • 146
    • 0027986462 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of an aspartate residue of highly conserved among G-protein-coupled receptors, results in nonreciprocal disruption of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor-G-protein interactions
    • B.P. Ceresa, and L.E. Limbird Mutation of an aspartate residue of highly conserved among G-protein-coupled receptors, results in nonreciprocal disruption of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor-G-protein interactions J Biol Chem 269 1994 29557 29564
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 29557-29564
    • Ceresa, B.P.1    Limbird, L.E.2
  • 148
    • 0035957772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amines in the human neocortex in patients with neocortical and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Identification with in situ microvoltammetry
    • S.V. Pacia, W.K. Doyle, and P.A. Broderick Biogenic amines in the human neocortex in patients with neocortical and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: identification with in situ microvoltammetry Brain Res 899 2001 106 111
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.899 , pp. 106-111
    • Pacia, S.V.1    Doyle, W.K.2    Broderick, P.A.3
  • 149
    • 0027980001 scopus 로고
    • Sodium valproate induced alterations in monoamine levels in different regions of the rat brain
    • M.H. Baf, M.N. Subhash, K.M. Lakshmana, and B.S. Rao Sodium valproate induced alterations in monoamine levels in different regions of the rat brain Neurochem Int 24 1994 67 72
    • (1994) Neurochem Int , vol.24 , pp. 67-72
    • Baf, M.H.1    Subhash, M.N.2    Lakshmana, K.M.3    Rao, B.S.4
  • 150
    • 0029114088 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic administration of phenytoin on regional monoamine levels in rat brain
    • M.H. Meshkibaf, M.N. Subhash, K.M. Lakshmana, and B.S. Rao Effect of chronic administration of phenytoin on regional monoamine levels in rat brain Neurochem Res 20 1995 773 778
    • (1995) Neurochem Res , vol.20 , pp. 773-778
    • Meshkibaf, M.H.1    Subhash, M.N.2    Lakshmana, K.M.3    Rao, B.S.4
  • 151
    • 0033990167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression in the rat locus coeruleus following acute or chronic treatment with valproic acid
    • S.A. Sands, V. Guerra, and D.A. Morilak Changes in tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression in the rat locus coeruleus following acute or chronic treatment with valproic acid Neuropsychopharmacology 22 2000 27 35
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 27-35
    • Sands, S.A.1    Guerra, V.2    Morilak, D.A.3
  • 152
    • 0020522094 scopus 로고
    • The action of anticonvulsant drugs on the firing of locus coeruleus neurons: Selective, activating effect of carbamazepine
    • H.R. Olpe, and R.S. Jones The action of anticonvulsant drugs on the firing of locus coeruleus neurons: selective, activating effect of carbamazepine Eur J Pharmacol 91 1983 107 110
    • (1983) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.91 , pp. 107-110
    • Olpe, H.R.1    Jones, R.S.2
  • 153
    • 0028110857 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in monoamine levels in discrete regions of rat brain after chronic administration of carbamazepine
    • M.H. Baf, M.N. Subhash, K.M. Lakshmana, and B.S. Rao Alterations in monoamine levels in discrete regions of rat brain after chronic administration of carbamazepine Neurochem Res 19 1994 1139 1143
    • (1994) Neurochem Res , vol.19 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Baf, M.H.1    Subhash, M.N.2    Lakshmana, K.M.3    Rao, B.S.4
  • 154
    • 0022187875 scopus 로고
    • Convulsive thresholds and severity and the anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital and phenytoin in adult rats administered 6-hydroxydopamine or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine during postnatal development
    • S.B. Waller, and G.G. Buterbaugh Convulsive thresholds and severity and the anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital and phenytoin in adult rats administered 6-hydroxydopamine or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine during postnatal development Pharmacol Biochem Behav 23 1985 473 478
    • (1985) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.23 , pp. 473-478
    • Waller, S.B.1    Buterbaugh, G.G.2
  • 155
    • 0022474698 scopus 로고
    • Depression in epilepsy. Significance and phenomenology
    • M.F. Mendez, J.L. Cummings, and D.F. Benson Depression in epilepsy. Significance and phenomenology Arch Neurol 43 1986 766 770
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 766-770
    • Mendez, M.F.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Benson, D.F.3
  • 156
    • 0033595503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbid psychiatric disorder in chronic epilepsy: Recognition and etiology of depression
    • P. Wiegartz, M. Seidenberg, A. Woodard, B. Gidal, and B. Hermann Co-morbid psychiatric disorder in chronic epilepsy: recognition and etiology of depression Neurology 53 5 Suppl 2 1999 S3 S8
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.52
    • Wiegartz, P.1    Seidenberg, M.2    Woodard, A.3    Gidal, B.4    Hermann, B.5
  • 157
    • 0024436073 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of catecholamine neurons in the locus coeruleus in the human brain of normal young and older adults and in depression
    • V. Chan-Palay, and E. Asan Quantification of catecholamine neurons in the locus coeruleus in the human brain of normal young and older adults and in depression J Comp Neurol 287 1989 357 372
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.287 , pp. 357-372
    • Chan-Palay, V.1    Asan, E.2
  • 158
    • 0033303233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A noradrenergic and serotonergic hypothesis of the linkage between epilepsy and affective disorders
    • P.C. Jobe, J.W. Dailey, and J.F. Wernicke A noradrenergic and serotonergic hypothesis of the linkage between epilepsy and affective disorders Crit Rev Neurobiol 13 1999 317 356
    • (1999) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 317-356
    • Jobe, P.C.1    Dailey, J.W.2    Wernicke, J.F.3
  • 159
    • 0037161382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and epilepsy: How closely related are they?
    • A.M. Kanner, and A. Balabanov Depression and epilepsy: how closely related are they? Neurology 58 8 Suppl 5 2002 S27 S39
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.85
    • Kanner, A.M.1    Balabanov, A.2
  • 160
    • 0026719234 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin-uptake inhibitor, enhances the anticonvulsant effects of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and ameltolide (LY201116)
    • J.D. Leander Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin-uptake inhibitor, enhances the anticonvulsant effects of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and ameltolide (LY201116) Epilepsia 33 1992 573 576
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 573-576
    • Leander, J.D.1
  • 161
    • 0036853474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine and TFMPP on spontaneous seizures in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy
    • E.J. Hernandez, P.A. Williams, and F.E. Dudek Effects of fluoxetine and TFMPP on spontaneous seizures in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy Epilepsia 43 2002 1337 1345
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Hernandez, E.J.1    Williams, P.A.2    Dudek, F.E.3
  • 163
    • 1642293910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor antidepressant reboxetine: Pharmacological and clinical profile
    • M. Hajos, J.C. Fleishaker, J.K. Filipiak-Reisner, M.T. Brown, and E.H. Wong The selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor antidepressant reboxetine: pharmacological and clinical profile CNS Drug Rev 10 2004 23 44
    • (2004) CNS Drug Rev , vol.10 , pp. 23-44
    • Hajos, M.1    Fleishaker, J.C.2    Filipiak-Reisner, J.K.3    Brown, M.T.4    Wong, E.H.5
  • 164
    • 0346787772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressive treatment in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and major depression: A prospective study with three different antidepressants
    • K.U. Kuhn, B.B. Quednow, M. Thiel, P. Falkai, W. Maier, and C.E. Elger Antidepressive treatment in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and major depression: a prospective study with three different antidepressants Epilepsy Behav 4 2003 674 679
    • (2003) Epilepsy Behav , vol.4 , pp. 674-679
    • Kuhn, K.U.1    Quednow, B.B.2    Thiel, M.3    Falkai, P.4    Maier, W.5    Elger, C.E.6
  • 165
    • 0029964885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and seizures: Clinical anecdotes overshadow neuroscience
    • J.W. Dailey, and D.K. Naritoku Antidepressants and seizures: clinical anecdotes overshadow neuroscience Biochem Pharmacol 52 1996 1323 1329
    • (1996) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Dailey, J.W.1    Naritoku, D.K.2
  • 166
    • 0029028025 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant toxicity and the need for identification and concentration monitoring in overdose
    • B.M. Power, L.P. Hackett, L.J. Dusci, and K.F. Ilett Antidepressant toxicity and the need for identification and concentration monitoring in overdose Clin Pharmacokinet 29 1995 154 171
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.29 , pp. 154-171
    • Power, B.M.1    Hackett, L.P.2    Dusci, L.J.3    Ilett, K.F.4
  • 167
    • 0042329578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation and refractory depression: Please can you switch me on doctor?
    • K. Matthews, and M.S. Eljamel Vagus nerve stimulation and refractory depression: please can you switch me on doctor? Br J Psychiatry 183 2003 181 183
    • (2003) Br J Psychiatry , vol.183 , pp. 181-183
    • Matthews, K.1    Eljamel, M.S.2
  • 168
    • 0025245451 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical, physiological, and theoretical basis for the antiepileptic effect of vagus nerve stimulation
    • P. Rutecki Anatomical, physiological, and theoretical basis for the antiepileptic effect of vagus nerve stimulation Epilepsia 31 Suppl 2 1990 S1 S6
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.2
    • Rutecki, P.1
  • 169
    • 0025977117 scopus 로고
    • Vagal stimulation reduces the severity of maximal electroshock seizures in intact rats: Use of a cuff electrode for stimulating and recording
    • J.W. Woodbury, and D.M. Woodbury Vagal stimulation reduces the severity of maximal electroshock seizures in intact rats: use of a cuff electrode for stimulating and recording Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 14 1991 94 107
    • (1991) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 94-107
    • Woodbury, J.W.1    Woodbury, D.M.2
  • 170
    • 0001773415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy, implantation technique, and operative complications
    • S.C. Schachter D. Schmidt Martin Dunitz London
    • C.M. DeGiorgio, A. Amar, and M.L.J. Apuzzo Surgical anatomy, implantation technique, and operative complications S.C. Schachter D. Schmidt Vagus nerve stimulation 2001 Martin Dunitz London 31 50
    • (2001) Vagus Nerve Stimulation , pp. 31-50
    • Degiorgio, C.M.1    Amar, A.2    Apuzzo, M.L.J.3
  • 171
    • 0034789323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation in children with refractory seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    • M. Frost, J. Gates, S.L. Helmers, J.W. Wheless, P. Levisohn, C. Tardo, and J.A. Conry Vagus nerve stimulation in children with refractory seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Epilepsia 42 9 2001 1148 1152
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Frost, M.1    Gates, J.2    Helmers, S.L.3    Wheless, J.W.4    Levisohn, P.5    Tardo, C.6    Conry, J.A.7
  • 172
    • 0034869516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation: Analysis of device parameters in 154 patients during the long-term study
    • C.M. DeGiorgio, J. Thompson, P. Lewis, S. Arrambide, D. Naritoku, A. Handforth, D. Labar, P. Mullin, C. Heck, and VNS US Study Group Vagus nerve stimulation: analysis of device parameters in 154 patients during the long-term study Epilepsia 42 2001 1017 1020
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Degiorgio, C.M.1    Thompson, J.2    Lewis, P.3    Arrambide, S.4    Naritoku, D.5    Handforth, A.6    Labar, D.7    Mullin, P.8
  • 173
    • 0028803065 scopus 로고
    • Regional induction of fos immunoreactivity in the brain by anticonvulsant stimulation of the vagus nerve
    • D.K. Naritoku, W.J. Terry, and R.H. Helfert Regional induction of fos immunoreactivity in the brain by anticonvulsant stimulation of the vagus nerve Epilepsy Res 22 1995 53 62
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.22 , pp. 53-62
    • Naritoku, D.K.1    Terry, W.J.2    Helfert, R.H.3
  • 174
    • 0032799785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of limbic motor seizures by GABA and glutamate transmission in nucleus tractus solitarius
    • B.R. Walker, A. Easton, and K. Gale Regulation of limbic motor seizures by GABA and glutamate transmission in nucleus tractus solitarius Epilepsia 40 8 1999 1051 1057
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Walker, B.R.1    Easton, A.2    Gale, K.3
  • 175
    • 0033360551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced recognition memory following vagus nerve stimulation in human subjects
    • K.B. Clark, D.K. Naritoku, D.C. Smith, R.A. Browning, and R.A. Jensen Enhanced recognition memory following vagus nerve stimulation in human subjects Nat Neurosci 2 1999 94 98
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 94-98
    • Clark, K.B.1    Naritoku, D.K.2    Smith, D.C.3    Browning, R.A.4    Jensen, R.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.