메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 122-132

Genetic evidence for the association of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis with ADHD and methylphenidate treatment response

Author keywords

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Cortisol; Glucorticoid receptor; HPA axis; Methylphenidate; Mineralocorticoid receptor

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; METHYLPHENIDATE; MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; PLACEBO;

EID: 84874715515     PISSN: 15351084     EISSN: 15591174     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12017-012-8202-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 84859108120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological circuits regulating attention, cognitive control, motivation, and emotion: Disruptions in neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders
    • 22449642 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.01.008
    • Arnsten, A. F.; & Rubia, K. (2012). Neurobiological circuits regulating attention, cognitive control, motivation, and emotion: disruptions in neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51, 356-367.
    • (2012) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 356-367
    • Arnsten, A.F.1    Rubia, K.2
  • 3
    • 7044260794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.08.006, PII S0306453004001453
    • Bachmann, A. W.; Sedgley, T. L.; Jackson, R. V.; Gibson, J. N.; Young, R. M.; & Torpy, D. J. (2005). Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 297-306. (Pubitemid 39423363)
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-306
    • Bachmann, A.W.1    Sedgley, T.L.2    Jackson, R.V.3    Gibson, J.N.4    Young, R.McD.5    Torpy, D.J.6
  • 5
    • 22144455050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66915-2, PII S0140673605669152
    • Biederman, J.; & Faraone, S. V. (2005). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Lancet, 366, 237-248. (Pubitemid 40981053)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9481 , pp. 237-248
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2
  • 6
    • 1642416888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Glucocorticoid Action Networks - An Introduction to Systems Biology
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-032026
    • Chrousos, G. P.; Charmandari, E.; & Kino, T. (2004). Glucocorticoid action networks-an introduction to systems biology. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 89, 563-564. (Pubitemid 38269858)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 563-564
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Charmandari, E.2    Kino, T.3
  • 7
    • 70449334130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms in major depression
    • 19906242 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05012.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFChtLrO
    • Claes, S. (2009). Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms in major depression. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1179, 216-228.
    • (2009) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1179 , pp. 216-228
    • Claes, S.1
  • 8
    • 0022359804 scopus 로고
    • The Computerized Continuous Performance Test
    • Conners, C. K. (1985). The computerized continuous performance test. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 21, 891-892. (Pubitemid 16177289)
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 891-892
    • Conners, C.K.1
  • 9
    • 7344229200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision and restandardization of the Conners Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS-R): Factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022606501530
    • Conners, C. K.; Sitarenios, G.; Parker, J. D.; & Epstein, J. N. (1998a). Revision and restandardization of the Conners Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS-R): factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 279-291. (Pubitemid 28359776)
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-291
    • Keith Conners, C.1    Sitarenios, G.2    Parker, J.D.A.3    Epstein, J.N.4
  • 10
    • 7344263462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revised Conners' Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R): Factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022602400621
    • Conners, C. K.; Sitarenios, G.; Parker, J. D.; & Epstein, J. N. (1998b). The revised Conners' Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R): factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 257-268. (Pubitemid 28359774)
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-268
    • Keith Conners, C.1    Sitarenios, G.2    Parker, J.D.A.3    Epstein, J.N.4
  • 11
    • 84861494073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol responses in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A possible marker of inhibition deficits
    • 22576746 10.1007/s12402-012-0075-5 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38nit1Onsw%3D%3D
    • Corominas, M.; Ramos-Quiroga, J. A.; Ferrer, M.; Saez-Francas, N.; Palomar, G.; Bosch, R.; et al. (2012). Cortisol responses in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A possible marker of inhibition deficits. Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 4, 63-75.
    • (2012) Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders , vol.4 , pp. 63-75
    • Corominas, M.1    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.2    Ferrer, M.3    Saez-Francas, N.4    Palomar, G.5    Bosch, R.6    Casas, M.7
  • 12
    • 0033215376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and cognition: Are corticosteroids good or bad guys?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01438-1, PII S0166223699014381
    • de Kloet, E. R.; Oitzl, M. S.; & Joels, M. (1999). Stress and cognition: are corticosteroids good or bad guys? Trends in Neurosciences, 22, 422-426. (Pubitemid 29447722)
    • (1999) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 422-426
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Oitzl, M.S.2    Joels, M.3
  • 13
    • 20044395965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the brain: From adaptation to disease
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1683
    • de Kloet, E. R.; Joels, M.; & Holsboer, F. (2005). Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 463-475. (Pubitemid 40769171)
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-475
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Joels, M.2    Holsboer, F.3
  • 14
    • 40849117844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid receptor polymorphisms: Determinants of vulnerability and resilience
    • 18321483 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.072 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjs1Wjsr8%3D
    • DeRijk, R. H.; & de Kloet, E. R. (2008). Corticosteroid receptor polymorphisms: Determinants of vulnerability and resilience. European Journal of Pharmacology, 583, 303-311.
    • (2008) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.583 , pp. 303-311
    • Derijk, R.H.1    De Kloet, E.R.2
  • 16
    • 26644459962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplexed discovery of sequence polymorphisms using base-specific cleavage and MALDI-TOF MS
    • DOI 10.1093/nar/gni038
    • Ehrich, M.; Bocker, S.; & van den Boom, D. (2005). Multiplexed discovery of sequence polymorphisms using base-specific cleavage and MALDI-TOF MS. Nucleic Acids Research, 33, e38. (Pubitemid 41439939)
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-6
    • Ehrich, M.1    Bocker, S.2    Van Den Boom, D.3
  • 18
    • 0032210341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the restricted academic task in ADHD dose-response relationships
    • 9813959 10.1177/002221949803100611 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FjtFGjsA%3D%3D
    • Fischer, M.; & Newby, R. F. (1998). Use of the restricted academic task in ADHD dose-response relationships. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31, 608-612.
    • (1998) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.31 , pp. 608-612
    • Fischer, M.1    Newby, R.F.2
  • 19
    • 67349138817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol awakening response in healthy children and children with ADHD: Impact of comorbid disorders and psychosocial risk factors
    • 19278790 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmsFyku70%3D
    • Freitag, C. M.; Hanig, S.; Palmason, H.; Meyer, J.; Wust, S.; & Seitz, C. (2009). Cortisol awakening response in healthy children and children with ADHD: Impact of comorbid disorders and psychosocial risk factors. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 1019-1028.
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Freitag, C.M.1    Hanig, S.2    Palmason, H.3    Meyer, J.4    Wust, S.5    Seitz, C.6
  • 20
    • 33644544709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities: A randomized crossover trial
    • 16496035
    • Grizenko, N.; Bhat, M.; Schwartz, G.; Ter-Stepanian, M.; & Joober, R. (2006). Efficacy of methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities: A randomized crossover trial. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 31, 46-51.
    • (2006) Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 46-51
    • Grizenko, N.1    Bhat, M.2    Schwartz, G.3    Ter-Stepanian, M.4    Joober, R.5
  • 21
    • 34547659042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on the continuous performance test in children with ADHD is associated with sleep efficiency
    • Gruber, R.; Grizenko, N.; Schwartz, G.; Bellingham, J.; Guzman, R.; & Joober, R. (2007). Performance on the continuous performance test in children with ADHD is associated with sleep efficiency. Sleep, 30, 1003-1009. (Pubitemid 47221901)
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Gruber, R.1    Grizenko, N.2    Schwartz, G.3    Bellingham, J.4    Guzman, R.5    Joober, R.6
  • 22
    • 64249115643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical functioning in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Examining subtypes of ADHD and associated comorbid conditions
    • 19132527 10.1007/s10802-008-9292-y
    • Hastings, P. D.; Fortier, I.; Utendale, W. T.; Simard, L. R.; & Robaey, P. (2009). Adrenocortical functioning in boys with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: examining subtypes of ADHD and associated comorbid conditions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 565-578.
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 565-578
    • Hastings, P.D.1    Fortier, I.2    Utendale, W.T.3    Simard, L.R.4    Robaey, P.5
  • 24
    • 0031737777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interperson variability but intraperson stability of baseline plasma cortisol concentrations, and its relation to feedback sensitivity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis to a low dose of dexamethasone in elderly individuals
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.83.1.47
    • Huizenga, N. A.; Koper, J. W.; de Lange, P.; Pols, H. A.; Stolk, R. P.; Grobbee, D. E.; et al. (1998). Interperson variability but intraperson stability of baseline plasma cortisol concentrations, and its relation to feedback sensitivity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis to a low dose of dexamethasone in elderly individuals. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83, 47-54. (Pubitemid 28498309)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Huizenga, N.A.T.M.1    Koper, J.W.2    De Lange, P.3    Pols, H.A.P.4    Stolk, R.P.5    Grobbee, D.E.6    De Jong, F.H.7    Lamberts, S.W.J.8
  • 26
    • 0032124810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the stress response
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00507-6, PII S0006322397005076
    • King, J. A.; Barkley, R. A.; & Barrett, S. (1998). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the stress response. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 72-74. (Pubitemid 28305545)
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-74
    • King, J.A.1    Barkley, R.A.2    Barrett, S.3
  • 27
    • 0027517172 scopus 로고
    • The 'Trier social stress test' - A tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting
    • Kirschbaum, C.; Pirke, K. M.; & Hellhammer, D. H. (1993). The 'Trier Social Stress Test'-a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology, 28, 76-81. (Pubitemid 23283755)
    • (1993) Neuropsychobiology , vol.28 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 76-81
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Pirke, K.-M.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 30
    • 57649155557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we respond so differently? Reviewing determinants of human salivary cortisol responses to challenge
    • 19041187 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.10.004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFansrbN
    • Kudielka, B. M.; Hellhammer, D. H.; & Wust, S. (2009). Why do we respond so differently? Reviewing determinants of human salivary cortisol responses to challenge. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 2-18.
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 2-18
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Hellhammer, D.H.2    Wust, S.3
  • 31
    • 34748856162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex specific associations between common glucocorticoid receptor gene variants and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to psychosocial stress
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.013, PII S0006322307003319, Bipolar Disorder and OCD: Circuitry of Impulsive and Compulsive Behaviors
    • Kumsta, R.; Entringer, S.; Koper, J. W.; van Rossum, E. F.; Hellhammer, D. H.; & Wust, S. (2007). Sex specific associations between common glucocorticoid receptor gene variants and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to psychosocial stress. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 863-869. (Pubitemid 47488224)
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 863-869
    • Kumsta, R.1    Entringer, S.2    Koper, J.W.3    Van Rossum, E.F.C.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5    Wust, S.6
  • 32
    • 0033814928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing a unified approach to family-based tests of association
    • 11055368 10.1002/1098-2272(2000)19:1+<: AID-GEPI6>3.0.CO;2-M
    • Laird, N. M.; Horvath, S.; & Xu, X. (2000). Implementing a unified approach to family-based tests of association. Genetic Epidemiology, 19(Suppl 1), S36-S42.
    • (2000) Genetic Epidemiology , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Laird, N.M.1    Horvath, S.2    Xu, X.3
  • 33
    • 3042831099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and functions of multiple human glucocorticoid receptor isoforms
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1321.008
    • Lu, N. Z.; & Cidlowski, J. A. (2004). The origin and functions of multiple human glucocorticoid receptor isoforms. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1024, 102-123. (Pubitemid 38879596)
    • (2004) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1024 , pp. 102-123
    • Nick, Z.L.U.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 35748961429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.007, PII S0278262607000322
    • Lupien, S. J.; Maheu, F.; Tu, M.; Fiocco, A.; & Schramek, T. E. (2007). The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition. Brain and Cognition, 65, 209-237. (Pubitemid 350051538)
    • (2007) Brain and Cognition , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-237
    • Lupien, S.J.1    Maheu, F.2    Tu, M.3    Fiocco, A.4    Schramek, T.E.5
  • 35
    • 78651090718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in children with ADHD
    • 20971091 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.10.045 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlWltQ%3D%3D
    • Ma, L.; Chen, Y. H.; Chen, H.; Liu, Y. Y.; & Wang, Y. X. (2011). The function of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in children with ADHD. Brain Research, 1368, 159-162.
    • (2011) Brain Research , vol.1368 , pp. 159-162
    • Ma, L.1    Chen, Y.H.2    Chen, H.3    Liu, Y.Y.4    Wang, Y.X.5
  • 36
    • 70449353451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features associated with glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms. An overview
    • 19906240 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05013.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFChtLrM
    • Manenschijn, L.; van den Akker, E. L.; Lamberts, S. W.; & van Rossum, E. F. (2009). Clinical features associated with glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms. An overview. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1179, 179-198.
    • (2009) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1179 , pp. 179-198
    • Manenschijn, L.1    Van Den Akker, E.L.2    Lamberts, S.W.3    Van Rossum, E.F.4
  • 37
    • 16244421077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low basal salivary cortisol is associated with teacher-reported symptoms of conduct disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.005
    • Oosterlaan, J.; Geurts, H. M.; Knol, D. L.; & Sergeant, J. A. (2005). Low basal salivary cortisol is associated with teacher-reported symptoms of conduct disorder. Psychiatry Research, 134, 1-10. (Pubitemid 40460968)
    • (2005) Psychiatry Research , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Oosterlaan, J.1    Geurts, H.M.2    Knol, D.L.3    Sergeant, J.A.4
  • 38
    • 0019995425 scopus 로고
    • Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man
    • DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(82)90100-2
    • Petrides, M.; & Milner, B. (1982). Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia, 20, 249-262. (Pubitemid 12090805)
    • (1982) Neuropsychologia , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-262
    • Petrides, M.1    Milner, B.2
  • 39
    • 0034054165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified approach to adjusting association tests for population admixture with arbitrary pedigree structure and arbitrary missing marker information
    • Rabinowitz, D.; & Laird, N. (2000). A unified approach to adjusting association tests for population admixture with arbitrary pedigree structure and arbitrary missing marker information. Human Heredity, 50, 211-223. (Pubitemid 30232624)
    • (2000) Human Heredity , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 211-223
    • Rabinowitz, D.1    Laird, N.2
  • 40
    • 37749047791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress response in adolescents with inattentive type ADHD symptoms
    • 17564829 10.1007/s10578-007-0068-3
    • Randazzo, W. T.; Dockray, S.; & Susman, E. J. (2008). The stress response in adolescents with inattentive type ADHD symptoms. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 39, 27-38.
    • (2008) Child Psychiatry and Human Development , vol.39 , pp. 27-38
    • Randazzo, W.T.1    Dockray, S.2    Susman, E.J.3
  • 41
    • 0141644111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid sensitivity in humans-interindividual differences and acute stress effects
    • DOI 10.1080/1025389031000153658
    • Rohleder, N.; Wolf, J. M.; & Kirschbaum, C. (2003). Glucocorticoid sensitivity in humans-interindividual differences and acute stress effects. Stress, 6, 207-222. (Pubitemid 37210427)
    • (2003) Stress , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-222
    • Rohleder, N.1    Wolf, J.M.2    Kirschbaum, C.3
  • 43
    • 0028023459 scopus 로고
    • Salivary testosterone and cortisol in disruptive children: Relationship to aggressive, hyperactive, and internalizing behaviors
    • Scerbo, A. S.; & Kolko, D. J. (1994). Salivary testosterone and cortisol in disruptive children: relationship to aggressive, hyperactive, and internalizing behaviors. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1174-1184. (Pubitemid 24296835)
    • (1994) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1174-1184
    • Scerbo, A.S.1    Kolko, D.J.2
  • 48
    • 44449143441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity is associated with the poor intelligence performance in children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1062717
    • Shin, D. W.; & Lee, S. H. (2007). Blunted hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenal axis reactivity is associated with the poor intelligence performance in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Neuropediatrics, 38, 298-303. (Pubitemid 351751923)
    • (2007) Neuropediatrics , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 298-303
    • Shin, D.W.1    Lee, S.H.2
  • 50
    • 0027377799 scopus 로고
    • Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium: The insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
    • Spielman, R. S.; McGinnis, R. E.; & Ewens, W. J. (1993). Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium: the insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). American Journal of Human Genetics, 52, 506-516. (Pubitemid 23311321)
    • (1993) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 506-516
    • Spielman, R.S.1    McGinnis, R.E.2    Ewens, W.J.3
  • 51
    • 0035071957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new statistical method for haplotype reconstruction from population data
    • DOI 10.1086/319501
    • Stephens, M.; Smith, N. J.; & Donnelly, P. (2001). A new statistical method for haplotype reconstruction from population data. American Journal of Human Genetics, 68, 978-989. (Pubitemid 32289743)
    • (2001) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 978-989
    • Stephens, M.1    Smith, N.J.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 52
    • 80053924932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting the pieces together: Current research on the genetic basis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • 20856918 10.2147/NDT.S11322 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFShsrvM
    • Stergiakouli, E.; & Thapar, A. (2010). Fitting the pieces together: current research on the genetic basis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 6, 551-560.
    • (2010) Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment , vol.6 , pp. 551-560
    • Stergiakouli, E.1    Thapar, A.2
  • 54
    • 33746570580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder phenotype for molecular genetic studies
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001831, PII 4001831
    • Thapar, A.; Langley, K.; O'Donovan, M.; & Owen, M. (2006). Refining the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder phenotype for molecular genetic studies. Molecular Psychiatry, 11, 714-720. (Pubitemid 44141804)
    • (2006) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 714-720
    • Thapar, A.1    Langley, K.2    O'Donovan, M.3    Owen, M.4
  • 56
    • 77649271021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) gene variation influences the cortisol awakening response after dexamethasone
    • 19665310 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.07.006
    • van Leeuwen, N.; Kumsta, R.; Entringer, S.; de Kloet, E. R.; Zitman, F. G.; DeRijk, R. H.; et al. (2010). Functional mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) gene variation influences the cortisol awakening response after dexamethasone. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 339-349.
    • (2010) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , pp. 339-349
    • Van Leeuwen, N.1    Kumsta, R.2    Entringer, S.3    De Kloet, E.R.4    Zitman, F.G.5    Derijk, R.H.6    Wust, S.7
  • 57
    • 79955521340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) gene haplotypes modulate MR expression and transactivation: Implication for the stress response
    • 21095064 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.10.003
    • van Leeuwen, N.; Bellingrath, S.; de Kloet, E. R.; Zitman, F. G.; DeRijk, R. H.; Kudielka, B. M.; et al. (2011). Human mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) gene haplotypes modulate MR expression and transactivation: implication for the stress response. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36, 699-709.
    • (2011) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 699-709
    • Van Leeuwen, N.1    Bellingrath, S.2    De Kloet, E.R.3    Zitman, F.G.4    Derijk, R.H.5    Kudielka, B.M.6    Wust, S.7
  • 60
    • 68849109089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning among children with ADHD predominantly inattentive and combined types
    • 19294447 10.1007/s00787-009-0011-1
    • van West, D.; Claes, S.; & Deboutte, D. (2009). Differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning among children with ADHD predominantly inattentive and combined types. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 18, 543-553.
    • (2009) European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 543-553
    • Van West, D.1    Claes, S.2    Deboutte, D.3
  • 62
    • 20444385442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analytic review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006, PII S000632230500171X
    • Willcutt, E. G.; Doyle, A. E.; Nigg, J. T.; Faraone, S. V.; & Pennington, B. F. (2005). Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analytic review. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1336-1346. (Pubitemid 40798553)
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1336-1346
    • Willcutt, E.G.1    Doyle, A.E.2    Nigg, J.T.3    Faraone, S.V.4    Pennington, B.F.5
  • 63
    • 10744232835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common Polymorphisms in the Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene Are Associated with Adrenocortical Responses to Psychosocial Stress
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-031148
    • Wust, S.; van Rossum, E. F.; Federenko, I. S.; Koper, J. W.; Kumsta, R.; & Hellhammer, D. H. (2004). Common polymorphisms in the glucocorticoid receptor gene are associated with adrenocortical responses to psychosocial stress. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89, 565-573. (Pubitemid 38269859)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 565-573
    • Wust, S.1    Van Rossum, E.F.C.2    Federenko, I.S.3    Koper, J.W.4    Kumsta, R.5    Hellhammer, D.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.