메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 431-445

Why confessions trump innocence

Author keywords

Confession; Innocence; Wrongful conviction

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CRIME; CRIMINAL LAW; DECEPTION; GUILT; HUMAN; LEGAL ASPECT; PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION; POLICE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

EID: 84873977099     PISSN: 0003066X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0028212     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (136)
  • 2
    • 84869446496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police-induced confessions: An empirical analysis of their content and impact
    • Advance online publication, doi:10.1080/ 1068316X.2011.613389
    • Appleby, S. C., Hasel, L. E., & Kassin, S. M. (2011). Police-induced confessions: An empirical analysis of their content and impact. Psychology, Crime & Law. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/ 1068316X.2011.613389
    • (2011) Psychology, Crime, Law
    • Appleby, S.C.1    Hasel, L.E.2    Kassin, S.M.3
  • 3
    • 84873956738 scopus 로고
    • U.S, Arizona v.
    • Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991)
    • (1991) Fulminante , vol.499 , pp. 279
  • 4
    • 36049017598 scopus 로고
    • Forming impressions of personality
    • doi:10.1037/h0055756
    • Asch, S. E. (1946). Forming impressions of personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 41, 258-290. doi:10.1037/h0055756
    • (1946) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 258-290
    • Asch, S.E.1
  • 5
    • 33847737700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational bias in criminal investigators' judgments of witness reliability
    • doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00175.x
    • Ask, K., & Granhag, P. A. (2007). Motivational bias in criminal investigators' judgments of witness reliability. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37, 561-591. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00175.x
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 561-591
    • Ask, K.1    Granhag, P.A.2
  • 6
    • 0040040969 scopus 로고
    • Corroborating false confessions: An empirical analysis of legal safeguards against false confessions
    • Ayling, C. J. (1984). Corroborating false confessions: An empirical analysis of legal safeguards against false confessions. Wisconsin Law Review, 4, 1121-1204.
    • (1984) Wisconsin Law Review , vol.4 , pp. 1121-1204
    • Ayling, C.J.1
  • 7
    • 33750166668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See what you want to see: Motivational influences on visual perception
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.612
    • Balcetis, E., & Dunning, D. (2006). See what you want to see: Motivational influences on visual perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 612-625. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.612
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 612-625
    • Balcetis, E.1    Dunning, D.2
  • 8
    • 0021084909 scopus 로고
    • Harmless error: Abettor of courtroom misconduct, Journal of Criminal Law
    • doi:10.2307/ 1143084
    • Bilaisis, V. (1983). Harmless error: Abettor of courtroom misconduct. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 74, 457-475. doi:10.2307/ 1143084
    • (1983) Criminology , vol.74 , pp. 457-475
    • Bilaisis, V.1
  • 9
    • 79951799962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jurors believe interrogation tactics are not likely to elicit false confessions: Will expert witness testimony inform them otherwise?
    • doi:10.1080/10683160903113699
    • Blandón-Gitlin, I., Sperry, K., & Leo, R. A. (2011). Jurors believe interrogation tactics are not likely to elicit false confessions: Will expert witness testimony inform them otherwise? Psychology, Crime & Law, 17, 239-260. doi:10.1080/10683160903113699
    • (2011) Psychology, Crime, Law , vol.17 , pp. 239-260
    • Blandón-Gitlin, I.1    Sperry, K.2    Leo, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 33748475729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of deception judgments
    • doi:10.1207/ s15327957pspr1003_2
    • Bond, C. F., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006). Accuracy of deception judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 214-234. doi:10.1207/ s15327957pspr1003_2
    • (2006) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.10 , pp. 214-234
    • Bond, C.F.1    DePaulo, B.M.2
  • 11
    • 0036581420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talis Pater Talis Filius: Perceived resemblance and the belief in genetic relatedness
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00440
    • Bressan, P., & Dal Martello, M. F. (2002). Talis Pater, Talis Filius: Perceived resemblance and the belief in genetic relatedness. Psychological Science, 13, 213-218. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00440
    • (2002) Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 213-218
    • Bressan, P.1    Dal Martello, M.F.2
  • 13
    • 0002720680 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual identification and perceptual organization
    • doi:10.1080/00221309.1955.9710133
    • Bruner, J. S., & Minturn, A. L. (1955). Perceptual identification and perceptual organization. Journal of General Psychology, 53, 21-28. doi:10.1080/00221309.1955.9710133
    • (1955) Journal of General Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 21-28
    • Bruner, J.S.1    Minturn, A.L.2
  • 14
    • 0038958314 scopus 로고
    • The role of frequency in developing perceptual sets
    • doi:10.1037/h0083443
    • Bugelski, B. R., & Alampay, D. A. (1961). The role of frequency in developing perceptual sets. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 15, 205- 211. doi:10.1037/h0083443
    • (1961) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 205-211
    • Bugelski, B.R.1    Alampay, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 65349150229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the diagnostic utility of facial composites: Beliefs of guilt can bias perceived similarity between composite and suspect
    • doi:10.1037/a0014682
    • Charman, S. D., Gregory, A. H., & Carlucci, M. (2009). Exploring the diagnostic utility of facial composites: Beliefs of guilt can bias perceived similarity between composite and suspect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 15, 76-90. doi:10.1037/a0014682
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.15 , pp. 76-90
    • Charman, S.D.1    Gregory, A.H.2    Carlucci, M.3
  • 19
    • 43049126492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can eyewitnesses correct for external influences on their lineup identifications? The actual/counterfactual assessment paradigm
    • doi:10.1037/1076-898X.14.1.5
    • Charman, S. D., & Wells, G. L. (2008). Can eyewitnesses correct for external influences on their lineup identifications? The actual/counterfactual assessment paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14, 5-20. doi:10.1037/1076-898X.14.1.5
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.14 , pp. 5-20
    • Charman, S.D.1    Wells, G.L.2
  • 20
    • 0012368930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Cole, S. A. (2001). Suspect identities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (2001) Suspect identities
    • Cole, S.A.1
  • 21
    • 85047681436 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis-confirming bias in labeling effects
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.20
    • Darley, J., & Gross, P. H. (1983). A hypothesis-confirming bias in labeling effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 20-33. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.20
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 20-33
    • Darley, J.1    Gross, P.H.2
  • 22
    • 84873980879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogation-related regulatory decline: Ego depletion, failures of self-regulation, and the decision to confess
    • Advance online publication doi:10.1037/a0027367
    • Davis, D., & Leo, R. A. (2012). Interrogation-related regulatory decline: Ego depletion, failures of self-regulation, and the decision to confess. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037/a0027367
    • (2012) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
    • Davis, D.1    Leo, R.A.2
  • 24
    • 0013687907 scopus 로고
    • Principles of philosophy
    • J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, D. Murdoch (Eds., Trans.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1644)
    • Descartes, R. (1984). Principles of philosophy. In J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, & D. Murdoch (Eds. & Trans.), The philosophical writings of Descartes (Vol. 1, pp. 193-291). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1644)
    • (1984) The philosophical writings of Descartes , vol.1 , pp. 193-291
    • Descartes, R.1
  • 25
    • 9444294383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of false confessions in the post-DNA world
    • Drizin, S. A., & Leo, R. A. (2004). The problem of false confessions in the post-DNA world. North Carolina Law Review, 82, 891-1007.
    • (2004) North Carolina Law Review , vol.82 , pp. 891-1007
    • Drizin, S.A.1    Leo, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 77954667617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vision in blind justice: Expert perception, judgment and visual cognition in forensic pattern recognition
    • doi:10.3758/ PBR.17.2.161
    • Dror, I. E., & Cole, S. A. (2010). The vision in "blind" justice: Expert perception, judgment and visual cognition in forensic pattern recognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 161-167. doi:10.3758/ PBR.17.2.161
    • (2010) Psychonomic Bulletin, Review , vol.17 , pp. 161-167
    • Dror, I.E.1    Cole, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 82655181844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjectivity and bias in forensic DNA mixture interpretation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2011.08.004
    • Dror, I. E., & Hampikian, G. (2011). Subjectivity and bias in forensic DNA mixture interpretation. Science & Justice, 51, 204-208. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2011.08.004
    • (2011) Science & Justice , vol.51 , pp. 204-208
    • Dror, I.E.1    Hampikian, G.2
  • 29
    • 80052553067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incomplete information on the detection of concealed crime details
    • doi:10.1007/s10484-011-9153-2
    • Elaad, E. (2011). Effects of incomplete information on the detection of concealed crime details. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 36, 159-171. doi:10.1007/s10484-011-9153-2
    • (2011) Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback , vol.36 , pp. 159-171
    • Elaad, E.1
  • 30
    • 84980148326 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prior expectations and outcome knowledge on polygraph examiners' decisions
    • doi: 10.1002/bdm.3960070405
    • Elaad, E., Ginton, A., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1994). The effects of prior expectations and outcome knowledge on polygraph examiners' decisions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 7, 279-292. doi: 10.1002/bdm.3960070405
    • (1994) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.7 , pp. 279-292
    • Elaad, E.1    Ginton, A.2    Ben-Shakhar, G.3
  • 31
    • 33747496708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple dimensions of tunnel vision in criminal cases
    • Findley, K. A., & Scott, M. S. (2006). The multiple dimensions of tunnel vision in criminal cases. Wisconsin Law Review, 2, 291-397.
    • (2006) Wisconsin Law Review , vol.2 , pp. 291-397
    • Findley, K.A.1    Scott, M.S.2
  • 33
    • 0011428550 scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity of form: Old and new. Perception
    • doi:10.3758/BF03210466
    • Fisher, G. (1968). Ambiguity of form: Old and new. Perception & Psychophysics, 4, 189-192. doi:10.3758/BF03210466
    • (1968) Psychophysics , vol.4 , pp. 189-192
    • Fisher, G.1
  • 34
    • 4444251720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory conformity: Can eyewitnesses influence each other's memories for an event?
    • doi:10.1002/acp.885
    • Gabbert, F., Memon, A., & Allan, K. (2003). Memory conformity: Can eyewitnesses influence each other's memories for an event? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 533-543. doi:10.1002/acp.885
    • (2003) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 533-543
    • Gabbert, F.1    Memon, A.2    Allan, K.3
  • 35
    • 77950657709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The substance of false confessions
    • Garrett, B. L. (2010). The substance of false confessions. Stanford Law Review, 62, 1051-1119.
    • (2010) Stanford Law Review , vol.62 , pp. 1051-1119
    • Garrett, B.L.1
  • 37
    • 84995066577 scopus 로고
    • The representation of fictional information
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00162.x
    • Gerrig, R. J., & Prentice, D. A. (1991). The representation of fictional information. Psychological Science, 2, 336-340. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00162.x
    • (1991) Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 336-340
    • Gerrig, R.J.1    Prentice, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0001670646 scopus 로고
    • How mental systems believe
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.46.2.107
    • Gilbert, D. T. (1991). How mental systems believe. American Psychologist, 46, 107-119. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.46.2.107
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 107-119
    • Gilbert, D.T.1
  • 39
    • 0029181376 scopus 로고
    • The correspondence bias
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.21
    • Gilbert, D. T., & Malone, P. S. (1995). The correspondence bias. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 21-38. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.21
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 21-38
    • Gilbert, D.T.1    Malone, P.S.2
  • 41
    • 58849108259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruction bias and lineup presentation moderate the effects of administrator knowledge on eyewitness identification
    • doi: 10.1007/s10979-008-9136-x
    • Greathouse, S. M., & Kovera, M. B. (2009). Instruction bias and lineup presentation moderate the effects of administrator knowledge on eyewitness identification. Law and Human Behavior, 33, 70-82. doi: 10.1007/s10979-008-9136-x
    • (2009) Law and Human Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 70-82
    • Greathouse, S.M.1    Kovera, M.B.2
  • 43
    • 0010119154 scopus 로고
    • Social psychology and plea bargaining: Applications, methodology, and theory
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.12.1521
    • Gregory, W. L., Mowen, J. C., & Linder, D. E. (1978). Social psychology and plea bargaining: Applications, methodology, and theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1521-1530. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.12.1521
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1521-1530
    • Gregory, W.L.1    Mowen, J.C.2    Linder, D.E.3
  • 44
    • 84873969674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Dell Books
    • Grisham, J. (2010). The confession. New York, NY: Dell Books.
    • (2010) The confession
    • Grisham, J.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 73749085498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogation and false confessions among adolescents in seven European countries. What background and psychological variables best discriminate between false confessors and non-false confessors?
    • doi:10.1080/10683160802516257
    • Gudjonsson, G. H., Sigurdsson, J. F., & Sigfusdottir, I. D. (2009). Interrogation and false confessions among adolescents in seven European countries. What background and psychological variables best discriminate between false confessors and non-false confessors? Psychology, Crime & Law, 15, 711-728. doi:10.1080/10683160802516257
    • (2009) Psychology, Crime, Law , vol.15 , pp. 711-728
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Sigurdsson, J.F.2    Sigfusdottir, I.D.3
  • 49
    • 0000195559 scopus 로고
    • Context effects in impression formation: Changes in connotative meaning
    • doi:10.1037/h0036633
    • Hamilton, D. L., & Zanna, M. P. (1974). Context effects in impression formation: Changes in connotative meaning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 649-654. doi:10.1037/h0036633
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 649-654
    • Hamilton, D.L.1    Zanna, M.P.2
  • 50
    • 80052701142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of innocence: Analysis of 194 U S. DNA exonerations
    • doi:10.1146/annurevgenom-082509-141715
    • Hampikian, G., West, E., & Akselrod, O. (2011). The genetics of innocence: Analysis of 194 U.S. DNA exonerations. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 12, 97-120. doi:10.1146/annurevgenom-082509-141715
    • (2011) Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 97-120
    • Hampikian, G.1    West, E.2    Akselrod, O.3
  • 51
    • 79960023027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do lie-catchers fail? A lens model meta-analysis of human lie judgments
    • doi:10.1037/a0023589
    • Hartwig, M., & Bond, C. F., Jr. (2011). Why do lie-catchers fail? A lens model meta-analysis of human lie judgments. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 643-659. doi:10.1037/a0023589
    • (2011) Psychological Bulletin , vol.137 , pp. 643-659
    • Hartwig, M.1    Bond Jr., C.F.2
  • 52
    • 33947369881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guilty and innocent suspects' strategies during police interrogations
    • doi:10.1080/10683160600750264
    • Hartwig, M., Granhag, P. A., & Strömwall, L. A. (2007). Guilty and innocent suspects' strategies during police interrogations. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13, 213-227. doi:10.1080/10683160600750264
    • (2007) Psychology, Crime, Law , vol.13 , pp. 213-227
    • Hartwig, M.1    Granhag, P.A.2    Strömwall, L.A.3
  • 53
    • 57649200388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the presumption of evidentiary independence: Can confessions corrupt eyewitness identifications?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008 .02262.x
    • Hasel, L. E., & Kassin, S. M. (2009). On the presumption of evidentiary independence: Can confessions corrupt eyewitness identifications? Psychological Science, 20, 122-126. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008 .02262.x
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 122-126
    • Hasel, L.E.1    Kassin, S.M.2
  • 55
    • 56549088115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jurors' reactions to recanted confessions: Do the defendant's personal and dispositional characteristics play a role?
    • doi:10.1080/10683160801995247
    • Henkel, L. A. (2008). Jurors' reactions to recanted confessions: Do the defendant's personal and dispositional characteristics play a role? Psychology, Crime & Law, 14, 565-578. doi:10.1080/10683160801995247
    • (2008) Psychology, Crime, Law , vol.14 , pp. 565-578
    • Henkel, L.A.1
  • 56
    • 56149084802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of people's attitudes and beliefs about false confessions
    • doi:10.1002/bsl.826
    • Henkel, L. A., Coffman, K. A. J., & Dailey, E. M. (2008). A survey of people's attitudes and beliefs about false confessions. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 26, 555-584. doi:10.1002/bsl.826
    • (2008) Behavioral Sciences, the Law , vol.26 , pp. 555-584
    • Henkel, L.A.1    Coffman, K.A.J.2    Dailey, E.M.3
  • 57
    • 50849136837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of confirmation bias in suspect interviews: A systematic evaluation
    • doi:10.1348/135532507X238682
    • Hill, C., Memon, A., & McGeorge, P. (2008). The role of confirmation bias in suspect interviews: A systematic evaluation. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 13, 357-371. doi:10.1348/135532507X238682
    • (2008) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 357-371
    • Hill, C.1    Memon, A.2    McGeorge, P.3
  • 60
    • 0003891643 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Holt. doi:10.1037/11059-000
    • James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology (Vol. 2). New York, NY: Holt. doi:10.1037/11059-000
    • (1890) The principles of psychology , vol.2
    • James, W.1
  • 62
    • 77956798433 scopus 로고
    • From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in person perception
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60107-0
    • Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E. (1965). From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in person perception. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 219-266. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60107-0
    • (1965) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 219-266
    • Jones, E.E.1    Davis, K.E.2
  • 63
    • 0002697680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of confession evidence
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.3.221
    • Kassin, S. M. (1997). The psychology of confession evidence. American Psychologist, 52, 221-233. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.3.221
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 221-233
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 64
    • 17044428938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of confessions: Does innocence put innocents at risk?
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.3.215
    • Kassin, S. M. (2005). On the psychology of confessions: Does innocence put innocents at risk? American Psychologist, 60, 215-228. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.3.215
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 215-228
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 65
    • 57649198438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of confessions
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci .4.110707.172410
    • Kassin, S. M. (2008). The psychology of confessions. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 4, 193-217. doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci .4.110707.172410
    • (2008) Annual Review of Law and Social Science , vol.4 , pp. 193-217
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 66
    • 84855494908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confessions that corrupt: Evidence from the DNA exoneration case files
    • doi:10.1177/0956797611422918
    • Kassin, S. M., Bogart, D., & Kerner, J. (2012). Confessions that corrupt: Evidence from the DNA exoneration case files. Psychological Science, 23, 41-45. doi:10.1177/0956797611422918
    • (2012) Psychological Science , vol.23 , pp. 41-45
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Bogart, D.2    Kerner, J.3
  • 68
    • 0038475949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: On the dangers of presuming guilt
    • doi:10.1023/A: 1022599230598
    • Kassin, S. M., Goldstein, C. J., & Savitsky, K. (2003). Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: On the dangers of presuming guilt. Law and Human Behavior, 27, 187-203. doi:10.1023/A: 1022599230598
    • (2003) Law and Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 187-203
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Goldstein, C.J.2    Savitsky, K.3
  • 69
    • 20444503711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of confessions: A review of the literature and issues
    • doi:10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00016.x
    • Kassin, S. M., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2004). The psychology of confessions: A review of the literature and issues. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 33-67. doi:10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00016.x
    • (2004) Psychological Science in the Public Interest , vol.5 , pp. 33-67
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2
  • 70
    • 77649252867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True crimes, false confessions: Why do innocent people confess to crimes they did not commit?
    • doi:10.1038/ scientificamericanmind0605-24
    • Kassin, S. M., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2005). True crimes, false confessions: Why do innocent people confess to crimes they did not commit? Scientific American Mind, 16, 24 -31. doi:10.1038/ scientificamericanmind0605-24
    • (2005) Scientific American Mind , vol.16 , pp. 24-31
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2
  • 71
    • 0346504440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of false confessions: Compliance, internalization, and confabulation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00344.x
    • Kassin, S. M., & Kiechel, K. L. (1996). The social psychology of false confessions: Compliance, internalization, and confabulation. Psychological Science, 7, 125-128. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00344.x
    • (1996) Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 125-128
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Kiechel, K.L.2
  • 72
    • 84873954016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, San Juan, Puerto Rico
    • Kassin, S. M., & Kukucka, J. (2012). Confession errors as "structural defects." Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
    • (2012) Confession errors as structural defects
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Kukucka, J.2
  • 73
    • 34547793706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police interviewing and interrogation: A self-report survey of police practices and beliefs
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-006-9073-5
    • Kassin, S. M., Leo, R. A., Meissner, C. A., Richman, K. D., Colwell, L. H., Leach, A.-M., & La Fon, D. (2007). Police interviewing and interrogation: A self-report survey of police practices and beliefs, Law and Human Behavior, 31, 381-400. doi:10.1007/s10979-006-9073-5
    • (2007) Law and Human Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 381-400
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Leo, R.A.2    Meissner, C.A.3    Richman, K.D.4    Colwell, L.H.5    Leach, A.-M.6    La Fon, D.7
  • 74
    • 20444483779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'd know a false confession if I saw one: A comparative study of college students and police investigators
    • doi: 10.1007/s10979-005-2416-9
    • Kassin, S. M., Meissner, C. A., & Norwick, R. J. (2005). "I'd know a false confession if I saw one": A comparative study of college students and police investigators. Law and Human Behavior, 29, 211-227. doi: 10.1007/s10979-005-2416-9
    • (2005) Law and Human Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 211-227
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Meissner, C.A.2    Norwick, R.J.3
  • 75
    • 0030778666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the power of confession evidence: An experimental test of the fundamental difference hypothesis
    • doi:10.1023/A: 1024871622490
    • Kassin, S. M., & Neumann, K. (1997). On the power of confession evidence: An experimental test of the "fundamental difference" hypothesis. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 469-484. doi:10.1023/A: 1024871622490
    • (1997) Law and Human Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 469-484
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Neumann, K.2
  • 76
    • 2942612420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why people waive their Miranda rights: The power of innocence
    • doi:10.1023/B:LAHU.0000022323.74584.f5
    • Kassin, S. M., & Norwick, R. (2004). Why people waive their Miranda rights: The power of innocence. Law and Human Behavior, 28, 211- 221. doi:10.1023/B:LAHU.0000022323.74584.f5
    • (2004) Law and Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 211-221
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Norwick, R.2
  • 77
    • 0031059444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coerced confessions and the jury: An experimental test of the harmless error rule
    • doi:10.1023/A:1024814009769
    • Kassin, S. M., & Sukel, H. (1997). Coerced confessions and the jury: An experimental test of the harmless error rule. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 27-46. doi:10.1023/A:1024814009769
    • (1997) Law and Human Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 27-46
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Sukel, H.2
  • 78
    • 84986409700 scopus 로고
    • Prior confessions and mock juror verdicts
    • doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1980.tb00698.x
    • Kassin, S. M., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1980). Prior confessions and mock juror verdicts. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 10, 133-146. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1980.tb00698.x
    • (1980) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 133-146
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Wrightsman, L.S.2
  • 80
    • 84873956514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, San Antonio, TX
    • Kennard, J. B., & Kassin, S. M. (2009). Racial differences in Miranda waiver. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, San Antonio, TX.
    • (2009) Racial differences in Miranda waiver
    • Kennard, J.B.1    Kassin, S.M.2
  • 81
    • 79955612846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual biases in the interpretation of auditory evidence
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9226-4
    • Lange, N. D., Thomas, R. P., Dana, J., & Dawes, R. M. (2011). Contextual biases in the interpretation of auditory evidence. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 178-187. doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9226-4
    • (2011) Law and Human Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 178-187
    • Lange, N.D.1    Thomas, R.P.2    Dana, J.3    Dawes, R.M.4
  • 84
    • 84958344590 scopus 로고
    • A study of a neglected portion of the field of learning- the development of sensory organization
    • Leeper, R. (1935). A study of a neglected portion of the field of learning- the development of sensory organization. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 46, 41-75.
    • (1935) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 41-75
    • Leeper, R.1
  • 86
    • 67749104778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do potential jurors know about police interrogation techniques and false confessions?
    • doi:10.1002/bsl.872
    • Leo, R. A., & Liu, B. (2009). What do potential jurors know about police interrogation techniques and false confessions? Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 27, 381-399. doi:10.1002/bsl.872
    • (2009) Behavioral Sciences the Law , vol.27 , pp. 381-399
    • Leo, R.A.1    Liu, B.2
  • 87
    • 0346408799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of false confessions: Deprivations of liberty and miscarriages of justice in the age of psychological interrogation
    • doi:10.2307/1144288
    • Leo, R. A., & Ofshe, R. J. (1998). The consequences of false confessions: Deprivations of liberty and miscarriages of justice in the age of psychological interrogation. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88, 429-496. doi:10.2307/1144288
    • (1998) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.88 , pp. 429-496
    • Leo, R.A.1    Ofshe, R.J.2
  • 88
    • 72949087309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (In)accuracy at detecting true and false confessions and denials: An initial test of a projected motive model of veracity judgments
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01369.x
    • Levine, T. R., Kim, R. K., & Blair, J. P. (2010). (In)accuracy at detecting true and false confessions and denials: An initial test of a projected motive model of veracity judgments. Human Communication Research, 36, 82-102. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01369.x
    • (2010) Human Communication Research , vol.36 , pp. 82-102
    • Levine, T.R.1    Kim, R.K.2    Blair, J.P.3
  • 89
    • 10044265681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy in detecting truths and lies: Documenting the veracity effect
    • doi:10.1080/03637759909376468
    • Levine, T. R., Park, H. S., & McCornack, S. A. (1999). Accuracy in detecting truths and lies: Documenting the "veracity effect." Communication Monographs, 66, 125-144. doi:10.1080/03637759909376468
    • (1999) Communication Monographs , vol.66 , pp. 125-144
    • Levine, T.R.1    Park, H.S.2    McCornack, S.A.3
  • 90
    • 84865598505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal discounting: The differential effect of proximal and distal consequences on confession decisions
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-011-9267-3
    • Madon, S., Guyll, M., Scherr, K. C., Greathouse, S., & Wells, G. L. (2012). Temporal discounting: The differential effect of proximal and distal consequences on confession decisions. Law and Human Behavior, 36, 13-20. doi:10.1007/s10979-011-9267-3
    • (2012) Law and Human Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 13-20
    • Madon, S.1    Guyll, M.2    Scherr, K.C.3    Greathouse, S.4    Wells, G.L.5
  • 91
    • 77949269508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in judging victims and suspects whose statements are inconsistent
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-009-9211-y
    • Malloy, L. C., & Lamb, M. E. (2010). Biases in judging victims and suspects whose statements are inconsistent. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 46-48. doi:10.1007/s10979-009-9211-y
    • (2010) Law and Human Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 46-48
    • Malloy, L.C.1    Lamb, M.E.2
  • 94
    • 77949272895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of a laboratory science for improving the diagnostic value of confession evidence
    • G. D. Lassiter, C. A. Meissner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/12085-007
    • Meissner, C. A., Russano, M. B., & Narchet, F. M. (2010). The importance of a laboratory science for improving the diagnostic value of confession evidence. In G. D. Lassiter & C. A. Meissner (Eds.), Police interrogations and false confessions: Current research, practice, and policy recommendations (pp. 111-126). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/12085-007
    • (2010) Police interrogations and false confessions: Current research, practice, and policy recommendations , pp. 111-126
    • Meissner, C.A.1    Russano, M.B.2    Narchet, F.M.3
  • 95
    • 77649315601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You can talk if you want to: Is the police caution on the 'right to silence' understandable?
    • Moore, T. E., & Gagnier, K. (2008). "You can talk if you want to": Is the police caution on the 'right to silence' understandable? Criminal Reports, 51, 233-249.
    • (2008) Criminal Reports , vol.51 , pp. 233-249
    • Moore, T.E.1    Gagnier, K.2
  • 96
    • 82955250086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat in criminal interrogations: Why innocent Black suspects are at risk for confessing falsely
    • doi:10.1037/a0023741
    • Najdowski, C. J. (2011). Stereotype threat in criminal interrogations: Why innocent Black suspects are at risk for confessing falsely. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 17, 562-591. doi:10.1037/a0023741
    • (2011) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.17 , pp. 562-591
    • Najdowski, C.J.1
  • 97
    • 80755136680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the influence of investigator bias on the elicitation of true and false confessions
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9257-x
    • Narchet, F. M., Meissner, C. A., & Russano, M. B. (2011). Modeling the influence of investigator bias on the elicitation of true and false confessions. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 452-465. doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9257-x
    • (2011) Law and Human Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 452-465
    • Narchet, F.M.1    Meissner, C.A.2    Russano, M.B.3
  • 100
    • 39749130231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of accomplice witnesses and jailhouse informants on jury decision making
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-007-9100-1
    • Neuschatz, J. S., Lawson, D. S., Swanner, J. K., Meissner, C. A., & Neuschatz, J. S. (2008). The effects of accomplice witnesses and jailhouse informants on jury decision making. Law and Human Behavior, 32, 137-149. doi:10.1007/s10979-007-9100-1
    • (2008) Law and Human Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 137-149
    • Neuschatz, J.S.1    Lawson, D.S.2    Swanner, J.K.3    Meissner, C.A.4    Neuschatz, J.S.5
  • 101
    • 0000245521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises
    • doi:10.1037/ 1089-2680.2.2.175
    • Nickerson, R. S. (1998). Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2, 175-220. doi:10.1037/ 1089-2680.2.2.175
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 175-220
    • Nickerson, R.S.1
  • 102
    • 79955785396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What constitutes torture? Psychological impediments to an objective evaluation of enhanced interrogation tactics
    • doi:10.1177/0956797611405679
    • Nordgren, L. F., McDonnell, M. M., & Loewenstein, G. (2011). What constitutes torture? Psychological impediments to an objective evaluation of enhanced interrogation tactics. Psychological Science, 22, 689- 694. doi:10.1177/0956797611405679
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 689-694
    • Nordgren, L.F.1    McDonnell, M.M.2    Loewenstein, G.3
  • 103
    • 84861642090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • But can you prove it? -Examining the quality of innocent suspects' alibis
    • doi:10.1080/1068316X.2010 .505567Advance online publication
    • Olson, E. A., & Charman, S. D. (2011). "But can you prove it?" -Examining the quality of innocent suspects' alibis. Psychology, Crime & Law. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/1068316X.2010 .505567
    • (2011) Psychology, Crime, Law
    • Olson, E.A.1    Charman, S.D.2
  • 104
    • 33744525962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony and interrogation of minors: Assumptions about maturity and morality
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.4 .286
    • Owen-Kostelnik, J., Reppucci, N., & Meyer, J. (2006). Testimony and interrogation of minors: Assumptions about maturity and morality. American Psychologist, 61, 286-304. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.4 .286
    • (2006) American Psychologist , vol.61 , pp. 286-304
    • Owen-Kostelnik, J.1    Reppucci, N.2    Meyer, J.3
  • 105
    • 79961169161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside interrogation: The lie, the bluff, and false confessions
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9244-2
    • Perillo, J. T., & Kassin, S. M. (2011). Inside interrogation: The lie, the bluff, and false confessions. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 327-337. doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9244-2
    • (2011) Law and Human Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 327-337
    • Perillo, J.T.1    Kassin, S.M.2
  • 106
  • 107
    • 78549251960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False confessions and false guilty pleas: Similarities and differences
    • G. D. Lassiter, C. Meissner (Eds.), Washington, DC: APA Books. doi:10.1037/12085-003
    • Redlich, A. D. (2010). False confessions and false guilty pleas: Similarities and differences. In G. D. Lassiter & C. Meissner (Eds.), Interrogations and confessions: Current research, practice, and policy (pp. 49-66). Washington, DC: APA Books. doi:10.1037/12085-003
    • (2010) Interrogations and confessions: Current research, practice, and policy , pp. 49-66
    • Redlich, A.D.1
  • 108
    • 39749097446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of childrenduring a police interview: A comparison of suspects and alleged victims
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1559-1816.2007.00323.x
    • Redlich, A. D., Ghetti, S., & Quas, J. A. (2008). Perceptions of childrenduring a police interview: A comparison of suspects and alleged victims. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 705-735. doi:10.1111/ j.1559-1816.2007.00323.x
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 705-735
    • Redlich, A.D.1    Ghetti, S.2    Quas, J.A.3
  • 109
    • 79961189393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing true and false confessions among persons with serious mental illness
    • doi:10.1037/a0022918
    • Redlich, A. D., Kulish, R., & Steadman, H. J. (2011). Comparing true and false confessions among persons with serious mental illness. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 17, 394-418. doi:10.1037/a0022918
    • (2011) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.17 , pp. 394-418
    • Redlich, A.D.1    Kulish, R.2    Steadman, H.J.3
  • 110
    • 77949272237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported false confessions and false guilty pleas among offenders with mental illness
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-009-9194-8
    • Redlich, A. D., Summers, A., & Hoover, S. (2010). Self-reported false confessions and false guilty pleas among offenders with mental illness. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 79-90. doi:10.1007/s10979-009-9194-8
    • (2010) Law and Human Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 79-90
    • Redlich, A.D.1    Summers, A.2    Hoover, S.3
  • 111
    • 84873974243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neverending nightmare of Amanda Knox
    • Retrieved from June 27
    • Rich, N. (2011, June 27). The neverending nightmare of Amanda Knox. Rolling Stone. Retrieved from http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/ news/the-neverending-nightmare-of-amanda-knox-20110627
    • (2011) Rolling Stone
    • Rich, N.1
  • 112
    • 0037735717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convict's DNA sways labs, not a determined prosecutor
    • February 6
    • Rimer, S. (2002, February 6). Convict's DNA sways labs, not a determined prosecutor. The New York Times, p. A14.
    • (2002) The New York Times
    • Rimer, S.1
  • 113
    • 79961169038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrements in Miranda abilities: An investigation of situational effects via a mock-crime paradigm
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9248-y
    • Rogers, R., Gillard, N. D., Wooley, C. N., & Fiduccia, C. E. (2011). Decrements in Miranda abilities: An investigation of situational effects via a mock-crime paradigm. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 392-401. doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9248-y
    • (2011) Law and Human Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 392-401
    • Rogers, R.1    Gillard, N.D.2    Wooley, C.N.3    Fiduccia, C.E.4
  • 114
    • 39749122560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The language of Miranda warnings in American jurisdictions: A replication and vocabulary analysis
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-007-9091-y
    • Rogers, R., Hazelwood, L., Sewell, K., Harrison, K., & Shuman, D. (2008). The language of Miranda warnings in American jurisdictions: A replication and vocabulary analysis. Law and Human Behavior, 32, 124-136. doi:10.1007/s10979-007-9091-y
    • (2008) Law and Human Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 124-136
    • Rogers, R.1    Hazelwood, L.2    Sewell, K.3    Harrison, K.4    Shuman, D.5
  • 115
    • 38549138812 scopus 로고
    • The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60357-3
    • Ross, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 173-220. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60357-3
    • (1977) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 173-220
    • Ross, L.1
  • 116
    • 23244453289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coming paradigm shift in forensic identification science
    • doi:10.1126/science .1111565
    • Saks, M. J., & Koehler, J. J. (2005). The coming paradigm shift in forensic identification science. Science, 309, 892-895. doi:10.1126/science .1111565
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 892-895
    • Saks, M.J.1    Koehler, J.J.2
  • 118
    • 84874753682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You have the right to understand: The deleterious effect of stress on suspects' ability to comprehend Miranda
    • Advance online publicationdoi:10.1007/s10979-011-9283-3
    • Scherr, K. C., & Madon, S. (2011). You have the right to understand: The deleterious effect of stress on suspects' ability to comprehend Miranda. Law and Human Behavior. Advance online publication. doi:10.1007/ s10979-011-9283-3
    • (2011) Law and Human Behavior
    • Scherr, K.C.1    Madon, S.2
  • 119
    • 0030729531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-witness information can have immediate effects on eyewitness memory reports
    • doi:10.1023/A:1024875723399
    • Shaw, J. S., Garven, S., & Wood, J. M. (1997). Co-witness information can have immediate effects on eyewitness memory reports. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 503-523. doi:10.1023/A:1024875723399
    • (1997) Law and Human Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 503-523
    • Shaw, J.S.1    Garven, S.2    Wood, J.M.3
  • 120
    • 34248379610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-witness feedback in line-ups
    • doi:10.1002/acp.1285
    • Skagerberg, E. M. (2007). Co-witness feedback in line-ups. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 489-497. doi:10.1002/acp.1285
    • (2007) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 489-497
    • Skagerberg, E.M.1
  • 121
    • 0003878101 scopus 로고
    • (S. Feldman, Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett. (Original work published 1677)
    • Spinoza, B. (1982). The Ethics and selected letters (S. Feldman, Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett. (Original work published 1677)
    • (1982) The Ethics and selected letters
    • Spinoza, B.1
  • 122
    • 77957604385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentives increase the rate of false but not true secondary confessions from informants with an allegiance to a suspect
    • doi:10.1007/ s10979-009-9212-x
    • Swanner, J. K., & Beike, D. R. (2010). Incentives increase the rate of false but not true secondary confessions from informants with an allegiance to a suspect. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 418-428. doi:10.1007/ s10979-009-9212-x
    • (2010) Law and Human Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 418-428
    • Swanner, J.K.1    Beike, D.R.2
  • 123
    • 77949269610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snitching, lies and computer crashes: An experimental investigation of secondary confessions
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-008-9173-5
    • Swanner, J. K., Beike, D. R., & Cole, A. T. (2010). Snitching, lies and computer crashes: An experimental investigation of secondary confessions. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 53-65. doi:10.1007/s10979-008-9173-5
    • (2010) Law and Human Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 53-65
    • Swanner, J.K.1    Beike, D.R.2    Cole, A.T.3
  • 125
    • 79958161845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fairness and the willingness to accept plea bargain offers
    • doi:10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01171.x
    • Tor, A., Gazal-Ayal, O., & Garcia, S. M. (2010). Fairness and the willingness to accept plea bargain offers. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 7, 97-116. doi:10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01171.x
    • (2010) Journal of Empirical Legal Studies , vol.7 , pp. 97-116
    • Tor, A.1    Gazal-Ayal, O.2    Garcia, S.M.3
  • 126
    • 84873968434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyler Edmonds v. State of Mississippi, No. 2004-CT-02081-SCT, May 10
    • Tyler Edmonds v. State of Mississippi, No. 2004-CT-02081-SCT, May 10, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 128
    • 79953249125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls and opportunities in nonverbal and verbal lie detection
    • doi:10.1177/1529100610390861
    • Vrij, A., Granhag, P. A., & Porter, S. (2010). Pitfalls and opportunities in nonverbal and verbal lie detection. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11, 89-121. doi:10.1177/1529100610390861
    • (2010) Psychological Science in the Public Interest , vol.11 , pp. 89-121
    • Vrij, A.1    Granhag, P.A.2    Porter, S.3
  • 129
    • 84865597180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmless error analysis: How do judges respond to confession errors?
    • doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9262-0
    • Wallace, D. B., & Kassin, S. M. (2012). Harmless error analysis: How do judges respond to confession errors? Law and Human Behavior, 36, 151-157. doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9262-0
    • (2012) Law and Human Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 151-157
    • Wallace, D.B.1    Kassin, S.M.2
  • 132
    • 0021436504 scopus 로고
    • Determining perceived meaning during impression formation: Another look at the meaning change hypothesis
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1005
    • Watkins, M. J., & Peynircioglu, Z. F. (1984). Determining perceived meaning during impression formation: Another look at the meaning change hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 1005-1016. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1005
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1005-1016
    • Watkins, M.J.1    Peynircioglu, Z.F.2
  • 134
    • 0032418310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness identification procedures: Recommendations for lineups and photospreads
    • doi:10.1023/A:1025750605807
    • Wells, G. L., Small, M., Penrod, S., Malpass, R., Fulero, S., & Brimacombe, C. A. E. (1998). Eyewitness identification procedures: Recommendations for lineups and photospreads. Law and Human Behavior, 22, 603-647. doi:10.1023/A:1025750605807
    • (1998) Law and Human Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 603-647
    • Wells, G.L.1    Small, M.2    Penrod, S.3    Malpass, R.4    Fulero, S.5    Brimacombe, C.A.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.