메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 33-67

The psychology of confessions: A review of the literature and issues

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 20444503711     PISSN: 15291006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00016.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (456)

References (280)
  • 3
    • 20444496160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arizona v. Fulminante, 111 S. Ct. 1246 (1991)
    • Arizona v. Fulminante, 111 S. Ct. 1246 (1991).
  • 5
    • 0002409335 scopus 로고
    • Studies of independence and conformity: A minority of one against a unanimous majority
    • Asch, S.E. (1956). Studies of independence and conformity: A minority of one against a unanimous majority. Psychological Monographs, 70, 416.
    • (1956) Psychological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 416
    • Asch, S.E.1
  • 7
    • 21144468166 scopus 로고
    • Police interviewing techniques: Establishing truth or proof?
    • Baldwin, J. (1993). Police interviewing techniques: Establishing truth or proof? The British Journal of Criminology, 33, 325-352.
    • (1993) The British Journal of Criminology , vol.33 , pp. 325-352
    • Baldwin, J.1
  • 8
    • 0010383881 scopus 로고
    • (Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure Research Study No. 5). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office
    • Baldwin, J., & McConville, M. (1980). Confessions in crown court trials (Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure Research Study No. 5). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
    • (1980) Confessions in Crown Court Trials
    • Baldwin, J.1    McConville, M.2
  • 10
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister, R.F., & Leary, M.R. (1996). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 11
    • 0002626542 scopus 로고
    • Miscarriages of justice in potentially capital cases
    • Bedau, H.A., & Radelet, M.L. (1987). Miscarriages of justice in potentially capital cases. Stanford Law Review, 40, 21-179.
    • (1987) Stanford Law Review , vol.40 , pp. 21-179
    • Bedau, H.A.1    Radelet, M.L.2
  • 14
    • 0030536002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences of personality, defensiveness, and compliance between admitting and denying male sex offenders
    • Birgisson, G.H. (1996). Differences of personality, defensiveness, and compliance between admitting and denying male sex offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 118-125.
    • (1996) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.11 , pp. 118-125
    • Birgisson, G.H.1
  • 15
    • 0002027149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of length of sleep deprivation on interrogative suggestibility
    • Blagrove, M. (1996). Effects of length of sleep deprivation on interrogative suggestibility. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2, 48-59.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.2 , pp. 48-59
    • Blagrove, M.1
  • 17
    • 4344676478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dark art of interrogation
    • October.
    • Bowden, M. (2003, October). The dark art of interrogation. The Atlantic Monthly, pp. 51-76.
    • (2003) The Atlantic Monthly , pp. 51-76
    • Bowden, M.1
  • 19
    • 4243582765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Brooks, P. (2000). Troubling confessions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) Troubling Confessions
    • Brooks, P.1
  • 20
    • 20444505296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936)
    • Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936).
  • 21
    • 0032603552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suggestibility of children's memory
    • Bruck, M., & Ceci, S.J. (1999). The suggestibility of children's memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 419-439.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 419-439
    • Bruck, M.1    Ceci, S.J.2
  • 22
    • 20444446009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Reid technique: Challenges and opportunities
    • (February). Paper presented at the, Nicolet, Quebec, Canada
    • Buckley, J.P. (2004, February). The Reid technique: Challenges and opportunities. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Police Interviewing, Nicolet, Quebec, Canada.
    • (2004) International Symposium on Police Interviewing
    • Buckley, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 0002930599 scopus 로고
    • Can training enhance the detection of deception?
    • J.C. Yuille (Ed.). London: Kluwer Academic
    • Bull, R. (1989). Can training enhance the detection of deception? In J.C. Yuille (Ed.), Credibility assessment (pp. 83-99). London: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1989) Credibility Assessment , pp. 83-99
    • Bull, R.1
  • 24
    • 17044409257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempts to improve the police interviewing of suspects
    • G.D. Lassiter (Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Bull, R., & Milne, B. (2004). Attempts to improve the police interviewing of suspects. In G.D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment (pp. 181-196). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment , pp. 181-196
    • Bull, R.1    Milne, B.2
  • 25
    • 84956389698 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal deception: II. The inferiority of conversational participants as deception detectors
    • Buller, D.B., Strzyzewski, K.D., & Hunsaker, F.G. (1991). Interpersonal deception: II. The inferiority of conversational participants as deception detectors. Communication Monographs, 58, 25-40.
    • (1991) Communication Monographs , vol.58 , pp. 25-40
    • Buller, D.B.1    Strzyzewski, K.D.2    Hunsaker, F.G.3
  • 26
    • 84937274235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All benefits, no costs: The grand illusion of Miranda's defenders
    • Cassell, P.G. (1996a). All benefits, no costs: The grand illusion of Miranda's defenders. Northwestern University Law Review, 90, 1084-1124.
    • (1996) Northwestern University Law Review , vol.90 , pp. 1084-1124
    • Cassell, P.G.1
  • 27
    • 84937272601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miranda's social costs: An empirical reassessment
    • Cassell, P.G. (1996b). Miranda's social costs: An empirical reassessment. Northwestern University Law Review, 90, 387-499.
    • (1996) Northwestern University Law Review , vol.90 , pp. 387-499
    • Cassell, P.G.1
  • 28
    • 0346208570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The guilty and the "innocent": An examination of alleged cases of wrongful conviction from false confessions
    • Cassell, P.G. (1999). The guilty and the "innocent": An examination of alleged cases of wrongful conviction from false confessions. Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 22, 523.
    • (1999) Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy , vol.22 , pp. 523
    • Cassell, P.G.1
  • 29
    • 0013190554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police interrogation in the 1990s: An empirical study of the effects of Miranda
    • Cassell, P.G., & Hayman, B.S. (1996). Police interrogation in the 1990s: An empirical study of the effects of Miranda. UCLA Law Review, 43, 839-931.
    • (1996) UCLA Law Review , vol.43 , pp. 839-931
    • Cassell, P.G.1    Hayman, B.S.2
  • 31
    • 0033238097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chameleon effect: The social perception-behavior link and social interaction
    • Chartrand, T.L., & Bargh, J.A. (1999). The chameleon effect: The social perception-behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 893-910.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 893-910
    • Chartrand, T.L.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 84986397331 scopus 로고
    • The vulnerability of suspects with intellectual disabilities during police interviews: A review and experimental study of decision-making
    • Clare, I.C.H., & Gudjonsson, G.H. (1995). The vulnerability of suspects with intellectual disabilities during police interviews: A review and experimental study of decision-making. Mental Handicap Research, 8, 110-128.
    • (1995) Mental Handicap Research , vol.8 , pp. 110-128
    • Clare, I.C.H.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2
  • 34
    • 0036000773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Words without meaning: The Constitution, confessions, and mentally retarded suspects
    • Cloud, M., Shepherd, G.B., Barkoff, A.N., & Shur, J.V. (2002). Words without meaning: The Constitution, confessions, and mentally retarded suspects. University of Chicago Law Review, 69, 495-624.
    • (2002) University of Chicago Law Review , vol.69 , pp. 495-624
    • Cloud, M.1    Shepherd, G.B.2    Barkoff, A.N.3    Shur, J.V.4
  • 35
    • 3442881184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are police free to disregard Miranda?
    • Clymer, S.D. (2002). Are police free to disregard Miranda? Yale Law Journal, 112, 447-552.
    • (2002) Yale Law Journal , vol.112 , pp. 447-552
    • Clymer, S.D.1
  • 36
    • 0029892895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated course of human immunodeficiency virus infection in gay men who conceal their homosexual identity
    • Cole, S.W., Kemeny, M.E., Taylor, S.E., Visscher, B.R., & Fahey, J.L. (1996). Accelerated course of human immunodeficiency virus infection in gay men who conceal their homosexual identity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58, 219-231.
    • (1996) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 219-231
    • Cole, S.W.1    Kemeny, M.E.2    Taylor, S.E.3    Visscher, B.R.4    Fahey, J.L.5
  • 37
    • 20444485830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)
    • Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986).
  • 38
    • 20444473855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. DiGiambattista (2004), Slip opinion SJC -09155, August 16, 2004
    • Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. DiGiambattista (2004), Slip opinion SJC -09155, August 16, 2004.
  • 42
    • 20444458794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)
    • Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961).
  • 43
    • 58149411449 scopus 로고
    • Expectancy confirmation processes arising in the social interaction sequence
    • Darley, J.M., & Fazio, R.H. (1980). Expectancy confirmation processes arising in the social interaction sequence. American Psychologist, 35, 867-881.
    • (1980) American Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 867-881
    • Darley, J.M.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 20444486637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993)
    • Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993).
  • 45
    • 0036547188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking probative value of evidence: Base rates, intuitive profiling and the postdiction of behavior
    • Davis, D., & Follette, W.C. (2002). Rethinking probative value of evidence: Base rates, intuitive profiling and the postdiction of behavior. Law and Human Behavior, 26, 133-158.
    • (2002) Law and Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 133-158
    • Davis, D.1    Follette, W.C.2
  • 46
    • 84942588752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to perdition: "Extreme influence" tactics in the interrogation room
    • W. O'Donohue, P. Laws, & C. Hollin (Eds.). New York: Basic Books
    • Davis, D., & O'Donohue, W. (2003). The road to perdition: "Extreme influence" tactics in the interrogation room. In W. O'Donohue, P. Laws, & C. Hollin (Eds.), Handbook of forensic psychology (pp. 897-996). New York: Basic Books.
    • (2003) Handbook of Forensic Psychology , pp. 897-996
    • Davis, D.1    O'Donohue, W.2
  • 51
    • 84937263879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of false memory syndrome: The experience of retractors
    • de Rivera, J. (1997). The construction of false memory syndrome: The experience of retractors. Psychological Inquiry, 8, 271-292.
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , pp. 271-292
    • De Rivera, J.1
  • 52
    • 20444431603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dickerson v. United States, 120 S. Ct. 2326 (2000)
    • Dickerson v. United States, 120 S. Ct. 2326 (2000).
  • 53
    • 0042040654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let the cameras roll: Mandatory videotaping of interrogations is the solution to Illinois' problem of false confessions
    • Drizin, S.A., & Colgan, B.A. (2001). Let the cameras roll: Mandatory videotaping of interrogations is the solution to Illinois' problem of false confessions. Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 32, 337-424.
    • (2001) Loyola University Chicago Law Journal , vol.32 , pp. 337-424
    • Drizin, S.A.1    Colgan, B.A.2
  • 54
    • 17044437147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tales from the juvenile confessions front
    • G.D. Lassiter (Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Drizin, S.A., & Colgan, B.A. (2004). Tales from the juvenile confessions front. In G.D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment (pp. 127-162). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment , pp. 127-162
    • Drizin, S.A.1    Colgan, B.A.2
  • 55
    • 9444294383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of false confessions in the post-DNA world
    • Drizin, S.A., & Leo, R.A. (2004). The problem of false confessions in the post-DNA world. North Carolina Law Review, 82, 891-1007.
    • (2004) North Carolina Law Review , vol.82 , pp. 891-1007
    • Drizin, S.A.1    Leo, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 20444506099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heeding the lessons of history: The need for mandatory recording of police interrogations to accurately assess the reliability and voluntariness of confessions
    • Drizin, S.A., & Reich, M.J. (2004). Heeding the lessons of history: The need for mandatory recording of police interrogations to accurately assess the reliability and voluntariness of confessions. Drake Law Review, 52, 619-646.
    • (2004) Drake Law Review , vol.52 , pp. 619-646
    • Drizin, S.A.1    Reich, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 8744250331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feedback on the overestimated capacity to detect lies and the underestimated ability to tell lies
    • Elaad, R. (2003). Effects of feedback on the overestimated capacity to detect lies and the underestimated ability to tell lies. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 349-363.
    • (2003) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 349-363
    • Elaad, R.1
  • 60
    • 0033141577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence to confess: Measuring understanding and suggestibility of defendants with mental retardation
    • Everington, C., & Fulero, S. (1999). Competence to confess: Measuring understanding and suggestibility of defendants with mental retardation. Mental Retardation, 37, 212-220.
    • (1999) Mental Retardation , vol.37 , pp. 212-220
    • Everington, C.1    Fulero, S.2
  • 62
    • 0036479496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiescence in interviews with people who have mental retardation
    • Finlay, W., & Lyons, E. (2002). Acquiescence in interviews with people who have mental retardation. Mental Retardation, 40, 14-29.
    • (2002) Mental Retardation , vol.40 , pp. 14-29
    • Finlay, W.1    Lyons, E.2
  • 65
    • 20444474233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frazier v. Cupp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969)
    • Frazier v. Cupp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969).
  • 66
    • 17044374771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert psychological testimony on the psychology of interrogations and confessions
    • G.D. Lassiter (Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Fulero, S.M. (2004). Expert psychological testimony on the psychology of interrogations and confessions. In G.D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment (pp. 247-263). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment , pp. 247-263
    • Fulero, S.M.1
  • 67
    • 0029156826 scopus 로고
    • Assessing competency to waive Miranda rights in defendants with mental retardation
    • Fulero, S.M., & Everington, C. (1995). Assessing competency to waive Miranda rights in defendants with mental retardation. Law and Human Behavior, 19, 533-543.
    • (1995) Law and Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 533-543
    • Fulero, S.M.1    Everington, C.2
  • 68
    • 17044438385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental retardation, competency to waive Miranda rights, and false confessions
    • G.D. Lassiter (Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Fulero, S.M., & Everington, C. (2004). Mental retardation, competency to waive Miranda rights, and false confessions. In G.D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment (pp. 163-179). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment , pp. 163-179
    • Fulero, S.M.1    Everington, C.2
  • 69
    • 4444251720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory conformity: Can eyewitnesses influence each other's memories for an event?
    • Gabbert, F., Memon, A., & Allan, K. (2003). Memory conformity: Can eyewitnesses influence each other's memories for an event? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 533-544.
    • (2003) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 533-544
    • Gabbert, F.1    Memon, A.2    Allan, K.3
  • 70
    • 0013355422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How good are police officers at spotting lies?
    • Garrido, E., & Masip, J. (1999). How good are police officers at spotting lies? Forensic Update, 58, 14-21.
    • (1999) Forensic Update , vol.58 , pp. 14-21
    • Garrido, E.1    Masip, J.2
  • 71
    • 4043079802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police officers' credibility judgments: Accuracy and estimated ability
    • Garrido, E., Masip, J., & Herrero, C. (2004). Police officers' credibility judgments: Accuracy and estimated ability. International Journal of Psychology, 39, 254-275.
    • (2004) International Journal of Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 254-275
    • Garrido, E.1    Masip, J.2    Herrero, C.3
  • 72
    • 0003627865 scopus 로고
    • (National Institute of Justice Research in Brief). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
    • Geller, W.A. (1993). Videotaping interrogations and confessions (National Institute of Justice Research in Brief). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (1993) Videotaping Interrogations and Confessions
    • Geller, W.A.1
  • 74
    • 0032134403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The illusion of transparency: Biased assessments of others' ability to read one's emotional states
    • Gilovich, T., Savitsky, K., & Medvec, V.H. (1998). The illusion of transparency: Biased assessments of others' ability to read one's emotional states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 332-346.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 332-346
    • Gilovich, T.1    Savitsky, K.2    Medvec, V.H.3
  • 75
    • 2142748026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile offenders' Miranda rights comprehension and self-reported likelihood of offering false ' confessions
    • Goldstein, N.E.S., Condie, L.O., Kalbeitzer, R., Osman, D., & Geier, J.L. (2003). Juvenile offenders' Miranda rights comprehension and self-reported likelihood of offering false ' confessions. Assessment, 10, 359-369.
    • (2003) Assessment , vol.10 , pp. 359-369
    • Goldstein, N.E.S.1    Condie, L.O.2    Kalbeitzer, R.3    Osman, D.4    Geier, J.L.5
  • 82
    • 20444506503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to "A critical review of published competency-to-confess measures."
    • Grisso, T. (2004). Reply to "A critical review of published competency-to-confess measures." law and Human Behavior, 28, 719-724.
    • (2004) Law and Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 719-724
    • Grisso, T.1
  • 86
    • 0002693498 scopus 로고
    • Compliance in an interrogation situation: A new scale
    • Gudjonsson, G.H. (1989). Compliance in an interrogation situation: A new scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 535-540.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , pp. 535-540
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1
  • 87
    • 0025852621 scopus 로고
    • Suggestibility and compliance among alleged false confessors and resisters in criminal trials
    • Gudjonsson, G.H. (1991). Suggestibility and compliance among alleged false confessors and resisters in criminal trials. Medicine, Science, and the Law, 31, 147-151.
    • (1991) Medicine, Science, and the Law , vol.31 , pp. 147-151
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1
  • 91
    • 0346725908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology brings justice. The science of forensic psychology
    • Gudjonsson, G.H. (2003a). Psychology brings justice. The science of forensic psychology. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 13, 159-167.
    • (2003) Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , vol.13 , pp. 159-167
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1
  • 93
    • 0026629799 scopus 로고
    • The reasons why suspects confess during custodial interrogation: Data for Northern Ireland
    • Gudjonsson, G.H., & Bownes, I. (1992). The reasons why suspects confess during custodial interrogation: Data for Northern Ireland. Medicine, Science, and the Law, 32, 204-212.
    • (1992) Medicine, Science, and the Law , vol.32 , pp. 204-212
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Bownes, I.2
  • 96
    • 0141509095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child and adult witnesses with learning disabilities: The importance of suggestibility
    • Gudjonsson, G.H., & Henry, L.A. (2003). Child and adult witnesses with learning disabilities: The importance of suggestibility. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8, 241-252.
    • (2003) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 241-252
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Henry, L.A.2
  • 98
    • 0025081928 scopus 로고
    • A proven case of false confession: Psychological aspects of the coerced-compliant type
    • Gudjonsson, G.H., & MacKeith, J.A.C. (1990). A proven case of false confession: Psychological aspects of the coerced-compliant type. Medicine, Science, and the Law, 30, 329-335.
    • (1990) Medicine, Science, and the Law , vol.30 , pp. 329-335
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    MacKeith, J.A.C.2
  • 99
    • 0001317475 scopus 로고
    • Custodial interrogation: Why do suspects confess and how does it relate to their crime, attitude and personality?
    • Gudjonsson, G.H., & Petursson, H. (1991). Custodial interrogation: Why do suspects confess and how does it relate to their crime, attitude and personality? Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 295-306.
    • (1991) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.12 , pp. 295-306
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Petursson, H.2
  • 100
    • 84972930037 scopus 로고
    • How frequently do false confessions occur? An empirical study among prison inmates
    • Gudjonsson, G.H., & Sigurdsson, J.F. (1994). How frequently do false confessions occur? An empirical study among prison inmates. Psychology, Crime and Law, 1, 21-26.
    • (1994) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Sigurdsson, J.F.2
  • 101
    • 0033227317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gudjonsson Confession Questionnaire-Revised (GCQ-R): Factor structure and its relationship with personality
    • Gudjonsson, G.H., & Sigurdsson, J.F. (1999). The Gudjonsson Confession Questionnaire-Revised (GCQ-R): Factor structure and its relationship with personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 953-968.
    • (1999) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.27 , pp. 953-968
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Sigurdsson, J.F.2
  • 102
    • 0033962296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities between violent offenders and sex offenders
    • Gudjonsson, G.H., & Sigurdsson, J.F. (2000). Differences and similarities between violent offenders and sex offenders. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24, 363-372.
    • (2000) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.24 , pp. 363-372
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Sigurdsson, J.F.2
  • 105
    • 20444446782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)
    • Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971).
  • 107
    • 84993724902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police officers' lie detection accuracy: Interrogating freely vs. observing video
    • Hartwig, M., Granhag, P.A., Strömwall, L.A., & Vrij, A. (2004). Police officers' lie detection accuracy: Interrogating freely vs. observing video. Police Quarterly, 7, 429-456.
    • (2004) Police Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 429-456
    • Hartwig, M.1    Granhag, P.A.2    Strömwall, L.A.3    Vrij, A.4
  • 108
    • 0141731277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Miranda reading levels across jurisdictions: Implications for evaluating waiver competency
    • Helms, J.L (2003). Analysis of Miranda reading levels across jurisdictions: Implications for evaluating waiver competency. Journal of Forensic Psychology and Practice, 3, 25-37.
    • (2003) Journal of Forensic Psychology and Practice , vol.3 , pp. 25-37
    • Helms, J.L.1
  • 109
    • 7744244945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory distortions in coerced false confessions: A source monitoring framework analysis
    • Henkel, L.A., & Coffman, K.J. (2004). Memory distortions in coerced false confessions: A source monitoring framework analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 567-588.
    • (2004) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 567-588
    • Henkel, L.A.1    Coffman, K.J.2
  • 111
    • 20444484605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the source of critical details in confessions
    • Hill, M.D. (2003). Identifying the source of critical details in confessions. Forensic Linguistics, 10, 23-61.
    • (2003) Forensic Linguistics , vol.10 , pp. 23-61
    • Hill, M.D.1
  • 112
    • 0036092891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murderers' and sexual offenders' experiences of police interviews and their inclination to admit and deny crimes
    • Holmberg, U., & Christianson, S.-A. (2002). Murderers' and sexual offenders' experiences of police interviews and their inclination to admit and deny crimes. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 20, 31-45.
    • (2002) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.20 , pp. 31-45
    • Holmberg, U.1    Christianson, S.-A.2
  • 114
  • 115
    • 0037351807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences and false confessions: A conceptual replication of Kassin and Kiechel (1996)
    • Horselenberg, R., Merckelbach, H., & Josephs, S. (2003). Individual differences and false confessions: A conceptual replication of Kassin and Kiechel (1996). Psychology, Crime and Law, 9, 1-18.
    • (2003) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.9 , pp. 1-18
    • Horselenberg, R.1    Merckelbach, H.2    Josephs, S.3
  • 116
    • 84977046266 scopus 로고
    • Guilty until proven innocent: Wrongful conviction and public policy
    • Huff, C.R., Rattner, A., & Sagarin, E. (1986). Guilty until proven innocent: Wrongful conviction and public policy. Crime and Delinquency, 32, 518-544.
    • (1986) Crime and Delinquency , vol.32 , pp. 518-544
    • Huff, C.R.1    Rattner, A.2    Sagarin, E.3
  • 118
    • 84860950867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Home page]. Retrieved March 11, 2005
    • Innocence Project. (2001). [Home page]. Retrieved March 11, 2005, from http://www.innocenceproject.org/
    • (2001)
  • 119
    • 0003462623 scopus 로고
    • (Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure Research Study No. 2). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office
    • Irving, B. (1980). Police interrogation: A case study of current practice (Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure Research Study No. 2). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
    • (1980) Police Interrogation: A Case Study of Current Practice
    • Irving, B.1
  • 120
    • 0011528748 scopus 로고
    • (Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure Research Study No. 1). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office
    • Irving, B., & Hilgendorf, L. (1980). Police interrogation: The psychological approach (Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure Research Study No. 1). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
    • (1980) Police Interrogation: The Psychological Approach
    • Irving, B.1    Hilgendorf, L.2
  • 121
    • 2642532982 scopus 로고
    • The psychological principles of criminal interrogation
    • F. Inbau, J. Reid, & J. Buckley (Eds.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Jayne, B.C. (1986). The psychological principles of criminal interrogation. In F. Inbau, J. Reid, & J. Buckley (Eds.), Criminal interrogation and confessions (3rd ed., pp. 327-347). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    • (1986) Criminal Interrogation and Confessions (3rd Ed.) , pp. 327-347
    • Jayne, B.C.1
  • 122
    • 0042810699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrogation of Michael Crowe: A film review focused on education and training
    • Johnson, M.B. (2003). The interrogation of Michael Crowe: A film review focused on education and training. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 21, 71-79.
    • (2003) American Journal of Forensic Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 71-79
    • Johnson, M.B.1
  • 124
    • 0000909443 scopus 로고
    • On the "fruits" of Miranda violations, coerced confessions and compelled testimony
    • Kamisar, Y. (1995). On the "fruits" of Miranda violations, coerced confessions and compelled testimony. Michigan Law Review, 93, 929-1010.
    • (1995) Michigan Law Review , vol.93 , pp. 929-1010
    • Kamisar, Y.1
  • 127
    • 84937266910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False memories against the self
    • Kassin, S.M. (1997a). False memories against the self. Psychological Inquiry, 8, 300-302.
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , pp. 300-302
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 128
    • 0002697680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of confession evidence
    • Kassin, S.M. (1997b). The psychology of confession evidence. American Psychologist, 52, 221-233.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 221-233
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 129
    • 20444466146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More on the psychology of false confessions
    • Kassin, S.M. (1998). More on the psychology of false confessions. American Psychologist, 53, 320-321.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 320-321
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 130
    • 2442607093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False confessions and the jogger case
    • November 1
    • Kassin, S.M. (2002, November 1). False confessions and the jogger case. New York Times, p. A31.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 131
    • 17044423887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True or false: "I'd know a false confession if I saw one."
    • P. Granhag & L. Strömwall (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Kassin, S.M. (2004a). True or false: "I'd know a false confession if I saw one." In P. Granhag & L. Strömwall (Eds.), Deception detection in forensic contexts (pp. 172-194). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) Deception Detection in Forensic Contexts , pp. 172-194
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 132
    • 17044425724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videotape police interrogations
    • April 26
    • Kassin, S.M. (2004b, April 26). Videotape police interrogations. The Boston Globe, p. A13.
    • (2004) The Boston Globe
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 133
    • 17044428938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of confessions: Does innocence put innocents at risk?
    • Kassin, S.M. (2005). On the psychology of confessions: Does innocence put innocents at risk? American Psychologist, 60, 215-228.
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 215-228
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 134
    • 51049110421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coerced-internalized false confessions
    • (in press). M. Toglia, R. Lindsay, D. Ross, & J. Read (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kassin, S.M. (in press). Coerced-internalized false confessions. In M. Toglia, R. Lindsay, D. Ross, & J. Read (Eds.), Handbook of eyewitness psychology: Vol. 1. Memory for events. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology: Vol. 1. Memory for Events , vol.1
    • Kassin, S.M.1
  • 135
    • 0032852362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'm innocent!" Effects of training on judgments of truth and deception in the interrogation room
    • Kassin, S.M., & Fong, C.T. (1999). "I'm innocent!" Effects of training on judgments of truth and deception in the interrogation room. Law and Human Behavior, 23, 499-516.
    • (1999) Law and Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 499-516
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Fong, C.T.2
  • 136
    • 0038475949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: On the dangers of presuming guilt
    • Kassin, S.M., Goldstein, C.J., & Savitsky, K. (2003). Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: On the dangers of presuming guilt. Law and Human Behavior, 27, 187-203.
    • (2003) Law and Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 187-203
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Goldstein, C.J.2    Savitsky, K.3
  • 137
    • 0346504440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of false confessions: Compliance, internalization, and confabulation
    • Kassin, S.M., & Kiechel, K.L. (1996). The social psychology of false confessions: Compliance, internalization, and confabulation. Psychological Science, 7, 125-128.
    • (1996) Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 125-128
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Kiechel, K.L.2
  • 138
    • 0025851878 scopus 로고
    • Police interrogations and confessions: Communicating promises and threats by pragmatic implication
    • Kassin, S.M., & McNall, K. (1991). Police interrogations and confessions: Communicating promises and threats by pragmatic implication. Law and Human Behavior, 15, 233-251.
    • (1991) Law and Human Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 233-251
    • Kassin, S.M.1    McNall, K.2
  • 139
    • 20444483779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'd know a false confession if I saw one": A comparative study of college students and police investigators
    • Kassin, S.M., Meissner, C.A., & Norwick, R.J. (2005). "I'd know a false confession if I saw one": A comparative study of college students and police investigators. Law and Human Behavior, 29, 211-227.
    • (2005) Law and Human Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 211-227
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Meissner, C.A.2    Norwick, R.J.3
  • 140
    • 0030778666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the power of confession evidence: An experimental test of the "fundamental difference" hypothesis
    • Kassin, S.M., & Neumann, K. (1997). On the power of confession evidence: An experimental test of the "fundamental difference" hypothesis. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 469-484.
    • (1997) Law and Human Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 469-484
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Neumann, K.2
  • 141
    • 2942612420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why suspects waive their Miranda rights: The power of innocence
    • Kassin, S.M., & Norwick, R.J. (2004). Why suspects waive their Miranda rights: The power of innocence. Law and Human Behavior, 28, 211-221.
    • (2004) Law and Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 211-221
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Norwick, R.J.2
  • 142
    • 0031059444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coerced confessions and the jury: An experimental test of the "harmless error" rule
    • Kassin, S.M., & Sukel, H. (1997). Coerced confessions and the jury: An experimental test of the "harmless error" rule. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 27-46.
    • (1997) Law and Human Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 27-46
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Sukel, H.2
  • 144
    • 84986409520 scopus 로고
    • Coerced confessions, judicial instruction, and mock juror verdicts
    • Kassin, S.M., & Wrightsman, L.S. (1981). Coerced confessions, judicial instruction, and mock juror verdicts. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 11, 489-506.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 489-506
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Wrightsman, L.S.2
  • 145
    • 0002442228 scopus 로고
    • Confession evidence
    • S.M. Kassin & L.S. Wrightsman (Eds.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Kassin, S.M., & Wrightsman, L.S. (1985). Confession evidence. In S.M. Kassin & L.S. Wrightsman (Eds.), The psychology of evidence and trial procedure (pp. 67-94). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1985) The Psychology of Evidence and Trial Procedure , pp. 67-94
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Wrightsman, L.S.2
  • 146
    • 20444487023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of minimization and maximization interrogation techniques and the role of plausibility in an experimental false confession paradigm
    • (July). Paper presented at the, Edinburgh, Scotland
    • Klaver, J., Gordon, R.V., & Lee, Z. (2003, July). Differential effects of minimization and maximization interrogation techniques and the role of plausibility in an experimental false confession paradigm. Paper presented at the International and Interdisciplinary Psychology & Law Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland.
    • (2003) International and Interdisciplinary Psychology & Law Conference
    • Klaver, J.1    Gordon, R.V.2    Lee, Z.3
  • 147
    • 0001841683 scopus 로고
    • Training police officers to detect deceptive eyewitness statements: Does it work?
    • Koehnken, G. (1987). Training police officers to detect deceptive eyewitness statements: Does it work? Social Behavior, 2, 1-17.
    • (1987) Social Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Koehnken, G.1
  • 148
    • 0041539466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unprotected
    • February 8
    • Kotlowitz, A. (1999, February 8). The unprotected. The New Yorker, pp. 42-53.
    • (1999) The New Yorker , pp. 42-53
    • Kotlowitz, A.1
  • 149
    • 20444475428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. v. Carmichael et al., 526 U.S.137 (1999)
    • Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. v. Carmichael et al., 526 U.S.137 (1999).
  • 150
    • 0009310921 scopus 로고
    • Confession as cathartic therapy in American Indian tribes
    • A. Kiev (Ed.). New York: Free Press
    • La Barre, W. (1964). Confession as cathartic therapy in American Indian tribes. In A. Kiev (Ed.), Magic, faith, and healing: Studies in primitive psychiatry today (pp. 36-49). New York: Free Press.
    • (1964) Magic, Faith, and Healing: Studies in Primitive Psychiatry Today , pp. 36-49
    • La Barre, W.1
  • 151
    • 3442891887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A false confession jailed Mr. Yakushiji; then fate intervened
    • October 6
    • Landers, P. (2000, October 6). A false confession jailed Mr. Yakushiji; then fate intervened. The Wall Street Journal, pp. A1, A8-A9.
    • (2000) The Wall Street Journal
    • Landers, P.1
  • 153
    • 17044397428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we recognize false confessions and does the presen talion format make a diffrence?
    • (March). Paper presented at the, Scottsdale, AZ
    • Lassiter, G.D., Clark, J.K., Daniels, L.E., & Soinski, M. (2004, March). Can we recognize false confessions and does the presen talion format make a diffrence? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, Scottsdale, AZ.
    • (2004) Annual Meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society
    • Lassiter, G.D.1    Clark, J.K.2    Daniels, L.E.3    Soinski, M.4
  • 154
    • 33644809052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of confession evidence: Effects of presentation format
    • G.D. Lassiter (Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Lassiter, G.D., & Geers, A.L. (2004). Evaluation of confession evidence: Effects of presentation format. In G.D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment (pp. 197-214). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment , pp. 197-214
    • Lassiter, G.D.1    Geers, A.L.2
  • 155
    • 0036799660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videotaped confessions and interrogations: A simple change in camera perspective alters verdicts in simulated trials
    • Lassiter, G.D., Geers, A.L., Handley, I.M., Weiland, P.E., & Munhall, P.J. (2002). Videotaped confessions and interrogations: A simple change in camera perspective alters verdicts in simulated trials. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 867-874.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 867-874
    • Lassiter, G.D.1    Geers, A.L.2    Handley, I.M.3    Weiland, P.E.4    Munhall, P.J.5
  • 157
    • 85014469618 scopus 로고
    • Videotaped confessions: The impact of camera point of view on judgments of coercion
    • Lassiter, G.D., & Irvine, A.A. (1986). Videotaped confessions: The impact of camera point of view on judgments of coercion. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16, 268-276.
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 268-276
    • Lassiter, G.D.1    Irvine, A.A.2
  • 159
    • 0000337762 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of social impact
    • Latane, B. (1981). The psychology of social impact. American Psychologist, 36, 343-356.
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 343-356
    • Latane, B.1
  • 160
    • 15744390527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Intuitive" lie detection and children's deception by law enforcement officials and university students
    • Leach, A.-M., Talwar, V., Lee, K., Bala, N., & Lindsay, R.C.L. (2004). "Intuitive" lie detection and children's deception by law enforcement officials and university students. Law and Human Behavior, 28, 661-685.
    • (2004) Law and Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 661-685
    • Leach, A.-M.1    Talwar, V.2    Lee, K.3    Bala, N.4    Lindsay, R.C.L.5
  • 163
    • 0030487374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miranda's revenge: Police interrogation as a confidence game
    • Leo, R.A. (1996c). Miranda's revenge: Police interrogation as a confidence game. Law and Society Review, 30, 259-288.
    • (1996) Law and Society Review , vol.30 , pp. 259-288
    • Leo, R.A.1
  • 164
    • 33947282387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third degree
    • G.D. Lassiter (Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Leo, R.A. (2004). The third degree. In G.D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment (pp. 37-84). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment , pp. 37-84
    • Leo, R.A.1
  • 165
    • 0346408799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of false confessions: Deprivations of liberty and miscarriages of justice in the age of psychological interrogation
    • Leo, R.A., & Ofshe, R.J. (1998). The consequences of false confessions: Deprivations of liberty and miscarriages of justice in the age of psychological interrogation. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88, 429-496.
    • (1998) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.88 , pp. 429-496
    • Leo, R.A.1    Ofshe, R.J.2
  • 166
    • 17044423482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The truth about false confessions and advocacy scholarship
    • Leo, R.A., & Ofshe, R.J. (2001). The truth about false confessions and advocacy scholarship. The Criminal Law Bulletin, 37, 293-370.
    • (2001) The Criminal Law Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 293-370
    • Leo, R.A.1    Ofshe, R.J.2
  • 167
    • 0346189301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to Miranda: Modern interrogators' strategies for dealing with the obstacles posed by Miranda
    • Leo, R.A., & White, W.S. (1999). Adapting to Miranda: Modern interrogators' strategies for dealing with the obstacles posed by Miranda. Minnesota Law Review, 84, 397-472.
    • (1999) Minnesota Law Review , vol.84 , pp. 397-472
    • Leo, R.A.1    White, W.S.2
  • 169
    • 84860946880 scopus 로고
    • Thought reform" of Western civilians in Chinese prisons
    • Lifton, R.J. (1956). Thought reform" of Western civilians in Chinese prisons. American Journal of Psychiatry, 110, 732-739.
    • (1956) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.110 , pp. 732-739
    • Lifton, R.J.1
  • 171
    • 0031227631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating false memories
    • Loftus, E.F. (1997). Creating false memories. Scientific American, 277, 70-75.
    • (1997) Scientific American , vol.277 , pp. 70-75
    • Loftus, E.F.1
  • 172
    • 0242467370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Make-believe memories
    • Loftus, E.F. (2003). Make-believe memories. American Psychologist, 58, 864-873.
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 864-873
    • Loftus, E.F.1
  • 174
    • 0041702277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deceptive police interrogation practices: How far is too far?
    • Magid, L. (2001). Deceptive police interrogation practices: How far is too far? Michigan Law Review, 99, 1168-1210.
    • (2001) Michigan Law Review , vol.99 , pp. 1168-1210
    • Magid, L.1
  • 175
    • 0033212426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abortion as stigma: Cognitive and emotional implications of concealment
    • Major, B., & Gramzow, R.H. (1999). Abortion as stigma: Cognitive and emotional implications of concealment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 735-745.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 735-745
    • Major, B.1    Gramzow, R.H.2
  • 176
    • 1142265664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting true lies: Police officers' ability to detect suspects' lies
    • Mann, S., Vrij, A., & Bull, R. (2004). Detecting true lies: Police officers' ability to detect suspects' lies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 137-149.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 137-149
    • Mann, S.1    Vrij, A.2    Bull, R.3
  • 177
    • 84928839426 scopus 로고
    • Protecting the innocent: A response to the Bedau-Radelet study
    • Markman, S.J., & Cassell, P.G. (1988). Protecting the innocent: A response to the Bedau-Radelet study. Stanford Law Review, 41, 121.
    • (1988) Stanford Law Review , vol.41 , pp. 121
    • Markman, S.J.1    Cassell, P.G.2
  • 178
    • 84927007209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized Communicative Suspicion (GCS) among police officers: Accounting for the investigator bias effect
    • in press
    • Masip, J., Alonso, H., Garrido, E., & Anton, C. (in press). Generalized Communicative Suspicion (GCS) among police officers: Accounting for the investigator bias effect. Journal of Applied Social Psychology.
    • Journal of Applied Social Psychology
    • Masip, J.1    Alonso, H.2    Garrido, E.3    Anton, C.4
  • 179
    • 0001649091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing beliefs and memories through dream interpretation
    • Mazzoni, G., Loftus, E.F., & Seitz, A. (1999). Changing beliefs and memories through dream interpretation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, 125-144.
    • (1999) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 125-144
    • Mazzoni, G.1    Loftus, E.F.2    Seitz, A.3
  • 180
    • 0037712996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagination can create false autobiographical memories
    • Mazzoni, G., & Memon, A. (2003). Imagination can create false autobiographical memories. Psychological Science, 14, 186-188.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 186-188
    • Mazzoni, G.1    Memon, A.2
  • 181
    • 0032413831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for identifying various types of confessions
    • McCann, J.T. (1998). A conceptual framework for identifying various types of confessions. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 16, 441-453.
    • (1998) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.16 , pp. 441-453
    • McCann, J.T.1
  • 183
    • 0034164085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient Pygmalion joins contemporary management: A meta-analysis of the result
    • McNatt, D.B. (2000). Ancient Pygmalion joins contemporary management: A meta-analysis of the result. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 314-322.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 314-322
    • McNatt, D.B.1
  • 184
    • 0141509097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of the appropriate adult safeguard during police interviewing
    • Medford, S., Gudjonsson, G.H., & Pearse, J. (2003). The efficacy of the appropriate adult safeguard during police interviewing. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8, 253-266.
    • (2003) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 253-266
    • Medford, S.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2    Pearse, J.3
  • 186
    • 0036781294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "He's guilty!": Investigator bias in judgments of truth and deception
    • Meissner, C.A., & Kassin, S.M. (2002). "He's guilty!": Investigator bias in judgments of truth and deception. Law and Human Behavior, 26, 469-480.
    • (2002) Law and Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 469-480
    • Meissner, C.A.1    Kassin, S.M.2
  • 187
    • 17044377885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "You're guilty, so just confess!" Cognitive and behavioral confirmation biases in the interrogation room
    • D. Lassiter (Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Meissner, C.A., & Kassin, S.M. (2004). "You're guilty, so just confess!" Cognitive and behavioral confirmation biases in the interrogation room. In D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment (pp. 85-106). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment , pp. 85-106
    • Meissner, C.A.1    Kassin, S.M.2
  • 189
    • 0037793012 scopus 로고
    • Effects of feedback and validity expectancy on response in a lie detector interview
    • Meyer, R.G., & Youngjohn, J.R. (1991). Effects of feedback and validity expectancy on response in a lie detector interview. Forensic Reports, 4, 235-244.
    • (1991) Forensic Reports , vol.4 , pp. 235-244
    • Meyer, R.G.1    Youngjohn, J.R.2
  • 190
    • 20444485409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990)
    • Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990).
  • 192
    • 58149370018 scopus 로고
    • Pluralistic ignorance: When similarity is interpreted as dissimilarity
    • Miller, D.T., & McFarland, C. (1987). Pluralistic ignorance: When similarity is interpreted as dissimilarity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 298-305.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 298-305
    • Miller, D.T.1    McFarland, C.2
  • 193
    • 20444476838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 336 (1966)
    • Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 336 (1966).
  • 194
    • 20444452574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. (2004)
    • Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. (2004).
  • 196
    • 0037792905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frames of mind: Schemata guiding cognition and conduct in the interviewing of suspected offenders
    • A. Memon & R. Bull (Eds.). Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Mortimer, A., & Shepherd, E. (1999). Frames of mind: Schemata guiding cognition and conduct in the interviewing of suspected offenders. In A. Memon & R. Bull (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of interviewing (pp. 293-315). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1999) Handbook of the Psychology of Interviewing , pp. 293-315
    • Mortimer, A.1    Shepherd, E.2
  • 197
    • 0039991245 scopus 로고
    • The effects of case characteristics on suspect behaviour during questioning
    • Moston, S., Stephenson, G.M., & Williamson, T.M. (1992). The effects of case characteristics on suspect behaviour during questioning. British Journal of Criminology, 32, 23-40.
    • (1992) British Journal of Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 23-40
    • Moston, S.1    Stephenson, G.M.2    Williamson, T.M.3
  • 198
    • 0027418140 scopus 로고
    • The incidence, antecedents and consequences of the use of the right to silence during police questioning
    • Moaton, S., Stephenson, G.M., & Williamson, T.M. (1993). The incidence, antecedents and consequences of the use of the right to silence during police questioning. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 3, 30-47.
    • (1993) Criminal Behavior and Mental Health , vol.3 , pp. 30-47
    • Moaton, S.1    Stephenson, G.M.2    Williamson, T.M.3
  • 201
    • 0041439164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • National Research Council, Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. (2003). The polygraph and lie detection. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (2003) The Polygraph and Lie Detection
  • 202
    • 0035617338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialogue involvement as a social influence technique
    • Nawrat, I.R. (2001). Dialogue involvement as a social influence technique. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1395-1406.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 1395-1406
    • Nawrat, I.R.1
  • 203
    • 20444507267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649 (1984)
    • New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649 (1984).
  • 206
    • 0000245521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises
    • Nickerson, R.S. (1998). Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2, 175-220.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 175-220
    • Nickerson, R.S.1
  • 208
    • 0034804871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and update on the practice of evaluating Miranda comprehension
    • Oberlander, L.B., & Goldstein, N.E. (2001). A review and update on the practice of evaluating Miranda comprehension. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 19, 453-471.
    • (2001) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.19 , pp. 453-471
    • Oberlander, L.B.1    Goldstein, N.E.2
  • 209
    • 0001152711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decision to confess falsely: Rational choice and irrational action
    • Ofshe, R.J., & Leo, R.A. (1997a). The decision to confess falsely: Rational choice and irrational action. Denver University Law Review, 74, 979-1122.
    • (1997) Denver University Law Review , vol.74 , pp. 979-1122
    • Ofshe, R.J.1    Leo, R.A.2
  • 210
    • 84937264622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of police interrogation. The theory and classification of true and false confessions
    • Ofshe, R.J., & Leo, R.A. (1997b). The social psychology of police interrogation. The theory and classification of true and false confessions. Studies in Law, Politics and Society, 16, 189-251.
    • (1997) Studies in Law, Politics and Society , vol.16 , pp. 189-251
    • Ofshe, R.J.1    Leo, R.A.2
  • 212
    • 84928441629 scopus 로고
    • Arizona v. Fulminante: The harm of applying harmless error to coerced confessions
    • Ogletree, C.J. (1991). Arizona v. Fulminante: The harm of applying harmless error to coerced confessions. Harvard Law Review, 105, 152-175.
    • (1991) Harvard Law Review , vol.105 , pp. 152-175
    • Ogletree, C.J.1
  • 213
    • 0035689631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False confessions and false memories: A model for understanding retractors' experiences
    • Ost, J., Costall, A., & Bull, R. (2001). False confessions and false memories: A model for understanding retractors' experiences. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 12, 549-579.
    • (2001) Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 549-579
    • Ost, J.1    Costall, A.2    Bull, R.3
  • 214
    • 60949109903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wizards of deception detection
    • P.A. Granhag & L.A. Str̈mwall (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • O'Sullivan, M., & Ekman, P. (2004). The wizards of deception detection. In P.A. Granhag & L.A. Str̈mwall (Eds.), Deception detection in forensic contexts (pp. 269-286). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) Deception Detection in Forensic Contexts , pp. 269-286
    • O'Sullivan, M.1    Ekman, P.2
  • 215
    • 0032822120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring influential police interviewing tactics: A factor analytic approach
    • Pearse, J., & Gudjonsson, G.H. (1999). Measuring influential police interviewing tactics: A factor analytic approach. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4, 221-238.
    • (1999) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 221-238
    • Pearse, J.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2
  • 218
    • 4344688576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing, social processes, and psychotherapy: From past to future
    • S.J. Lepore & J.M. Smyth (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Pennebaker, J.W. (2002). Writing, social processes, and psychotherapy: From past to future. In S.J. Lepore & J.M. Smyth (Eds.), The writing cure: How expressive writing promotes health and emotional well-being (pp. 281-291). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2002) The Writing Cure: How Expressive Writing Promotes Health and Emotional Well-being , pp. 281-291
    • Pennebaker, J.W.1
  • 219
    • 0028209799 scopus 로고
    • The developmentally handicapped witness: Competency as a function of question format
    • Perlman, N.B., Ericson, K.I., Esses, V.M., & Isaacs, B.J. (1994). The developmentally handicapped witness: Competency as a function of question format. Law and Human Behavior, 18, 171-187.
    • (1994) Law and Human Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 171-187
    • Perlman, N.B.1    Ericson, K.I.2    Esses, V.M.3    Isaacs, B.J.4
  • 221
    • 3442890700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogation tactics in the post-Dickerson era
    • January/February
    • Philipsborn, J.T. (2001, January/February). Interrogation tactics in the post-Dickerson era. The Champion, pp. 18-22, 75-78.
    • (2001) The Champion , pp. 18-22
    • Philipsborn, J.T.1
  • 222
    • 0033763577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truth, lies, and videotape: An investigation of the ability of federal parole officers to detect deception
    • Porter, S., Woodworth, M., & Birt, A.R. (2000). Truth, lies, and videotape: An investigation of the ability of federal parole officers to detect deception. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 643-658.
    • (2000) Law and Human Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 643-658
    • Porter, S.1    Woodworth, M.2    Birt, A.R.3
  • 224
    • 0023749516 scopus 로고
    • Convicted but innocent: Wrongful conviction and the criminal justice system
    • Rattner, A. (1988). Convicted but innocent: Wrongful conviction and the criminal justice system. Law and Human Behavior, 12, 283-293.
    • (1988) Law and Human Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 283-293
    • Rattner, A.1
  • 225
    • 0347360316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental illness, police interrogations, and the potential for false confession
    • Redlich, A.D. (2004). Mental illness, police interrogations, and the potential for false confession. Law and Psychiatry, 55, 19-21.
    • (2004) Law and Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 19-21
    • Redlich, A.D.1
  • 226
    • 0037799292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking responsibility for an act not committed: The influence of age and suggestibility
    • Redlich, A.D., & Goodman, G.S. (2003). Taking responsibility for an act not committed: The influence of age and suggestibility. Law and Human Behavior, 27, 141-156.
    • (2003) Law and Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 141-156
    • Redlich, A.D.1    Goodman, G.S.2
  • 227
    • 17044393172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The police interrogation of children and adolescents
    • G.D. Lassiter (Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Redlich, A.D., Silverman, M., Chen, J., & Steiner, H. (2004). The police interrogation of children and adolescents. In G.D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment (pp. 107-125). New York: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment , pp. 107-125
    • Redlich, A.D.1    Silverman, M.2    Chen, J.3    Steiner, H.4
  • 229
    • 0037735717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convict's DNA sways labs, not a determined prosecutor
    • February 6
    • Rimer, S. (2002, February 6). Convict's DNA sways labs, not a determined prosecutor. New York Times, p. A14.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Rimer, S.1
  • 230
    • 0036332126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Daubert/Kumho implications of observer effects in forensic science: Hidden problems of expectation and suggestion
    • Risinger, D.M., Saks, M.J., Thompson, W.C., & Rosenthal, R. (2002). The Daubert/Kumho implications of observer effects in forensic science: Hidden problems of expectation and suggestion. California Law Review, 90, 1-56.
    • (2002) California Law Review , vol.90 , pp. 1-56
    • Risinger, D.M.1    Saks, M.J.2    Thompson, W.C.3    Rosenthal, R.4
  • 232
    • 15744385084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of published competency-to-confess measures
    • Rogers, R., Jordan, M.J., & Harrison, K.S. (2004). A critical review of published competency-to-confess measures. Law and Human Behavior, 28, 707-718.
    • (2004) Law and Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 707-718
    • Rogers, R.1    Jordan, M.J.2    Harrison, K.S.3
  • 235
    • 38549138812 scopus 로고
    • The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process
    • Ross, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 174-221.
    • (1977) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 174-221
    • Ross, L.1
  • 237
    • 20444495759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Former detective won't say Tuite was overlooked
    • March 26
    • Sauer, M. (2004, March 26). Former detective won't say Tuite was overlooked. San Diego Union-Tribune, p. B1.
    • (2004) San Diego Union-tribune
    • Sauer, M.1
  • 238
    • 17044434402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why confess to what you didn't do?
    • (December 8), Section 4
    • Saulny, S. (2002, December 8). Why confess to what you didn't do? New York Times, Section 4, p. 5.
    • (2002) New York Times , pp. 5
    • Saulny, S.1
  • 241
    • 0003300566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miranda's practical effect: Substantial benefits and vanishingly small social costs
    • Schulhofer, S.J. (1996). Miranda's practical effect: Substantial benefits and vanishingly small social costs. Northwestern University Law Review, 90, 500-564.
    • (1996) Northwestern University Law Review , vol.90 , pp. 500-564
    • Schulhofer, S.J.1
  • 243
    • 0019972462 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of acquiescence and nay saying of mentally retarded persons
    • Shaw, J.A., & Budd, E.D. (1982). Determinants of acquiescence and nay saying of mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 87, 108-110.
    • (1982) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.87 , pp. 108-110
    • Shaw, J.A.1    Budd, E.D.2
  • 245
    • 0027968925 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and drug intoxication during police interrogation and the reasons why suspects confess to the police
    • Sigurdsson, J.F., & Gudjonsson, G.H. (1994). Alcohol and drug intoxication during police interrogation and the reasons why suspects confess to the police. Addiction, 89, 985-997.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 985-997
    • Sigurdsson, J.F.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2
  • 246
    • 0030101128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological characteristics of "false confessors": A study among Icelandic prison inmates and juvenile offenders
    • Sigurdsson, J.F., & Gudjonsson, G.H. (1996). Psychological characteristics of "false confessors": A study among Icelandic prison inmates and juvenile offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 321-329.
    • (1996) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.20 , pp. 321-329
    • Sigurdsson, J.F.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2
  • 247
    • 6944226923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False confessions: The relative importance of psychological, criminological and substance abuse variables
    • Sigurdsson, J.F., & Gudjonsson, G.H. (2001). False confessions: The relative importance of psychological, criminological and substance abuse variables. Psychology, Crime and Law, 7, 275-289.
    • (2001) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.7 , pp. 275-289
    • Sigurdsson, J.F.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2
  • 250
    • 0031908079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Written emotional expression: Effect sizes, outcome types, and moderating variables
    • Smyth, J.M. (1998). Written emotional expression: Effect sizes, outcome types, and moderating variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 174-184.
    • (1998) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 174-184
    • Smyth, J.M.1
  • 251
    • 77957069078 scopus 로고
    • Motivational foundations of behavioral confirmation
    • Snyder, M. (1992). Motivational foundations of behavioral confirmation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 67-114.
    • (1992) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 67-114
    • Snyder, M.1
  • 252
    • 0032609357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal processes: The interplay of cognitive, motivational, and behavioral activities in social interaction
    • Snyder, M., & Stukas, A. (1999). Interpersonal processes: The interplay of cognitive, motivational, and behavioral activities in social interaction. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 273-303.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 273-303
    • Snyder, M.1    Stukas, A.2
  • 255
    • 20444446415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State v. Free, 798 A.2d 83 (NJ 2002)
    • State v. Free, 798 A.2d 83 (NJ 2002).
  • 259
    • 0036260453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating bizarre false memories through imagination
    • Thomas, A.K., & Loftus, E.F. (2002). Creating bizarre false memories through imagination. Memory & Cognition, 30, 423-431.
    • (2002) Memory & Cognition , vol.30 , pp. 423-431
    • Thomas, A.K.1    Loftus, E.F.2
  • 260
    • 0347108922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Miranda a real-world failure?: A plea for more (and better) empirical evidence
    • Thomas, G.C. (1996). Is Miranda a real-world failure?: A plea for more (and better) empirical evidence. UCLA Law Review, 43, 821.
    • (1996) UCLA Law Review , vol.43 , pp. 821
    • Thomas, G.C.1
  • 261
    • 20444456339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States v. Hall, 974 F. Supp. 1198 (7th Cir. 1997)
    • United States v. Hall, 974 F. Supp. 1198 (7th Cir. 1997).
  • 262
    • 21344496767 scopus 로고
    • The impact of information and setting on detection of deception by police detectives
    • Vrij, A. (1994). The impact of information and setting on detection of deception by police detectives. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 18, 117-132.
    • (1994) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 117-132
    • Vrij, A.1
  • 264
    • 4444271720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why professionals fail to catch liars and how they can improve
    • Vrij, A. (2004). Why professionals fail to catch liars and how they can improve. Legal and Criminal Psychology, 9, 159-181.
    • (2004) Legal and Criminal Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 159-181
    • Vrij, A.1
  • 265
    • 0034820641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police officers' ability to detect deceit: The benefit of indirect deception detection measures
    • Vrij, A., Edward, K., & Bull, R. (2001). Police officers' ability to detect deceit: The benefit of indirect deception detection measures. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 6, 185-197.
    • (2001) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 185-197
    • Vrij, A.1    Edward, K.2    Bull, R.3
  • 266
    • 0035528666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who killed my relative?: Police officers' ability to detect real-life high-stake lies
    • Vrij, A., & Mann, S. (2001). Who killed my relative?: Police officers' ability to detect real-life high-stake lies. Psychology, Crime and Law, 7, 119-132.
    • (2001) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.7 , pp. 119-132
    • Vrij, A.1    Mann, S.2
  • 267
    • 8744301042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive mechanisms underlying lying to questions: Response time as a cue to deception
    • Walczyk, J.J., Roper, K.S., Seemann, E., & Humphrey, A.M. (2003). Cognitive mechanisms underlying lying to questions: Response time as a cue to deception. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 755-774.
    • (2003) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 755-774
    • Walczyk, J.J.1    Roper, K.S.2    Seemann, E.3    Humphrey, A.M.4
  • 270
    • 0013254088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the stationhouse after Dickerson
    • Weisselberg, C.D. (2001). In the stationhouse after Dickerson. Michigan Law Review, 99, 1121-1167.
    • (2001) Michigan Law Review , vol.99 , pp. 1121-1167
    • Weisselberg, C.D.1
  • 271
    • 0345907918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murder, extramarital affairs, and the issue of probative value
    • Wells, G.L. (2003). Murder, extramarital affairs, and the issue of probative value. Law and Human Behavior, 27, 623-627.
    • (2003) Law and Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 623-627
    • Wells, G.L.1
  • 275
    • 0004230798 scopus 로고
    • (rev. by J. H. Chadbourn). Boston: Little, Brown
    • Wigmore, J.H. (1970). Evidence (Vol. 3, rev. by J. H. Chadbourn). Boston: Little, Brown.
    • (1970) Evidence , vol.3
    • Wigmore, J.H.1
  • 278
    • 0039379450 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of police confessions
    • June
    • Zimbardo, P.G. (1967, June). The psychology of police confessions. Psychology Today, 1, 17-20, 25-27.
    • (1967) Psychology Today , vol.1 , pp. 17-20
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.