메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-66

Cell death in parasitic protozoa: Regulated or incidental?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; AUTOPHAGY PROTEIN 5; CASPASE; DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE I; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE; PROSTAGLANDIN D2; PROTEIN BAK; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR 1;

EID: 84871282941     PISSN: 17401526     EISSN: 17401534     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro2929     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (137)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 84255210700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular definitions of cell death subroutines: Recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2012
    • Galluzzi, L. et al. Molecular definitions of cell death subroutines: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2012. Cell Death Differ. 19, 107-120 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Death Differ. , vol.19 , pp. 107-120
    • Galluzzi, L.1
  • 2
    • 77649152255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity and the clearance of dead cells
    • Nagata, S., Hanayama, R. & Kawane, K. Autoimmunity and the clearance of dead cells. Cell 140, 619-630 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell , vol.140 , pp. 619-630
    • Nagata, S.1    Hanayama, R.2    Kawane, K.3
  • 3
    • 77956095537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and cell death: Outer membrane permeabilization and beyond
    • Tait, S. W. G. & Green, D. R. Mitochondria and cell death: Outer membrane permeabilization and beyond. Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 11, 621-632 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 621-632
    • Tait, S.W.G.1    Green, D.R.2
  • 4
    • 10644282148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protein structures that shape caspase activity, specificity, activation and inhibition
    • Fuentes-Prior, P. & Salvesen, G. S. The protein structures that shape caspase activity, specificity, activation and inhibition. Biochem. J. 384, 201-232 (2004).
    • (2004) Biochem. J. , vol.384 , pp. 201-232
    • Fuentes-Prior, P.1    Salvesen, G.S.2
  • 5
    • 84862295360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
    • Klionsky, D. J. et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy. Autophagy 8, 445-544 (2012).
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , pp. 445-544
    • Klionsky, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 74949090299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy
    • Yang, Z. & Klionsky, D. J. An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 335, 1-32 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.335 , pp. 1-32
    • Yang, Z.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 57649149333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of cell death: Recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2009
    • Kroemer, G. et al. Classification of cell death: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2009. Cell Death Differ. 16, 3-11 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell Death Differ. , vol.16 , pp. 3-11
    • Kroemer, G.1
  • 9
    • 67650751080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring cell death in higher eukaryotes
    • Galluzzi, L. et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring cell death in higher eukaryotes. Cell Death Differ. 16, 1093-1107 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell Death Differ. , vol.16 , pp. 1093-1107
    • Galluzzi, L.1
  • 11
    • 0028817287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in a unicellular eukaryote (Trypanosoma cruzi): Implications for the evolutionary origin and role of programmed cell death in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation and survival
    • Ameisen, J. C. et al. Apoptosis in a unicellular eukaryote (Trypanosoma cruzi): Implications for the evolutionary origin and role of programmed cell death in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. Cell Death Differ. 2, 285-300 (1996).
    • (1996) Cell Death Differ. , vol.2 , pp. 285-300
    • Ameisen, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 78049520841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic markers in protozoan parasites
    • Jimenez-Ruiz, A. et al. Apoptotic markers in protozoan parasites. Parasit. Vectors 3, 104 (2010).
    • (2010) Parasit. Vectors , vol.3 , Issue.104
    • Jimenez-Ruiz, A.1
  • 13
    • 84871295409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in Leishmania: Biochemical evidence and role in parasite infectivity
    • Gannavaram, S. & Debrabant, A. Programmed cell death in Leishmania: Biochemical evidence and role in parasite infectivity. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 2, 1-9 (2012).
    • (2012) Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Gannavaram, S.1    Debrabant, A.2
  • 14
    • 84855266765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of death: Evolution and ecology of apoptosis in protozoan parasites
    • Reece, S. E., Pollitt, L. C., Colegrave, N. & Gardner, A. The meaning of death: Evolution and ecology of apoptosis in protozoan parasites. PLoS Pathog. 7, e1002320 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog. , vol.7
    • Reece, S.E.1    Pollitt, L.C.2    Colegrave, N.3    Gardner, A.4
  • 15
    • 79952257324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling and coordinating development in vector-transmitted parasites
    • Matthews, K. R. Controlling and coordinating development in vector-transmitted parasites. Science 331, 1149-1153 (2011).
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Matthews, K.R.1
  • 16
    • 0037351752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in trypanosomatids and other unicellular organisms
    • Debrabant, A., Lee, N., Bertholet, S., Duncan, R. & Nakhasi, H. L. Programmed cell death in trypanosomatids and other unicellular organisms. Int. J. Parasitol. 33, 257-267 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.33 , pp. 257-267
    • Debrabant, A.1    Lee, N.2    Bertholet, S.3    Duncan, R.4    Nakhasi, H.L.5
  • 17
    • 3142686069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in trypanosomatids: A way to maximize their biological fitness?
    • Nguewa, P A., Fuertes, M. A., Valladares, B., Alonso, C. & Perez, J. M. Programmed cell death in trypanosomatids: A way to maximize their biological fitness? Trends Parasitol. 20, 375-380 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Parasitol. , vol.20 , pp. 375-380
    • Nguewa, P.A.1    Fuertes, M.A.2    Valladares, B.3    Alonso, C.4    Perez, J.M.5
  • 18
    • 12744280854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of programmed cell death in Plasmodium-mosquito interactions
    • Hurd, H. & Carter, V. The role of programmed cell death in Plasmodium-mosquito interactions. Int. J. Parasitol. 34, 1459-1472 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.34 , pp. 1459-1472
    • Hurd, H.1    Carter, V.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 77956882084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in unicellular parasites: A prerequisite for sustained infection?
    • Van Zandbergen, G., Luder, C G., Heussler, V. & Duszenko, M. Programmed cell death in unicellular parasites: A prerequisite for sustained infection? Trends Parasitol. 26, 477-483 (2010).
    • (2010) Trends Parasitol. , vol.26 , pp. 477-483
    • Van Zandbergen, G.1    Luder, C.G.2    Heussler, V.3    Duszenko, M.4
  • 21
    • 84861200974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosomal immune evasion, chronicity and transmission: An elegant balancing act
    • MacGregor, P., Szoor, B., Savill, N. J. & Matthews, K. R. Trypanosomal immune evasion, chronicity and transmission: An elegant balancing act. Nature Rev. Microbiol. 10, 431-438 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature Rev. Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 431-438
    • MacGregor, P.1    Szoor, B.2    Savill, N.J.3    Matthews, K.R.4
  • 22
    • 0026498052 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of variable antigen expression and population growth rates in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Aslam, N. & Turner, C. M. R. The relationship of variable antigen expression and population growth rates in Trypanosoma brucei. Parasitol. Res. 78, 661-664 (1992).
    • (1992) Parasitol. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 661-664
    • Aslam, N.1    Turner, C.M.R.2
  • 23
    • 79955066245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission stages dominate trypanosome within-host dynamics during chronic infections
    • Macgregor, P., Savill, N. J., Hall, D. & Matthews, K. R. Transmission stages dominate trypanosome within-host dynamics during chronic infections. Cell Host Microbe 9, 310-318 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.9 , pp. 310-318
    • Macgregor, P.1    Savill, N.J.2    Hall, D.3    Matthews, K.R.4
  • 24
    • 0030696101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of African trypanosomes is controlled by a density sensing mechanism which signals cell cycle arrest via the cAMP pathway
    • Vassella, E., Reuner, B., Yutzy, B. & Boshart, M. Differentiation of African trypanosomes is controlled by a density sensing mechanism which signals cell cycle arrest via the cAMP pathway. J. Cell Sci. 110, 2661-2671 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Cell Sci. , vol.110 , pp. 2661-2671
    • Vassella, E.1    Reuner, B.2    Yutzy, B.3    Boshart, M.4
  • 25
    • 0023899355 scopus 로고
    • Salivary gland lysates from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity
    • Titus, R. G. & Ribeiro, J. M. Salivary gland lysates from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity. Science 239, 1306-1308 (1988).
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Titus, R.G.1    Ribeiro, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 3342875937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis by sand flies is enhanced by regurgitation of fPPG
    • Rogers, M. E., Ilg, T., Nikolaev, A. V., Ferguson, M. A. & Bates, P. A. Transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis by sand flies is enhanced by regurgitation of fPPG. Nature 430, 463-467 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 463-467
    • Rogers, M.E.1    Ilg, T.2    Nikolaev, A.V.3    Ferguson, M.A.4    Bates, P.A.5
  • 27
    • 33748808057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania disease development depends on the presence of apoptotic promastigotes in the virulent inoculum
    • van Zandbergen, G. et al. Leishmania disease development depends on the presence of apoptotic promastigotes in the virulent inoculum. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 13837-13842 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 13837-13842
    • Van Zandbergen, G.1
  • 28
    • 66749129072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between apoptotic and viable metacyclics enhances the pathogenesis of leishmaniasis
    • Wanderley, J. L. et al. Cooperation between apoptotic and viable metacyclics enhances the pathogenesis of leishmaniasis. PLoS ONE 4, e5733 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Wanderley, J.L.1
  • 29
    • 0035960718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic mimicry by an obligate intracellular parasite downregulates macrophage microbicidal activity
    • de Freitas Balanco, J. M. et al. Apoptotic mimicry by an obligate intracellular parasite downregulates macrophage microbicidal activity. Curr. Biol. 11, 1870-1873 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1870-1873
    • De Freitas Balanco, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 31144454859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mimicry of apoptotic cells by exposing phosphatidylserine participates in the establishment of amastigotes of Leishmania (L) amazonensis in mammalian hosts
    • Wanderley, J. L., Moreira, M. E., Benjamin, A., Bonomo, A. C. & Barcinski, M. A. Mimicry of apoptotic cells by exposing phosphatidylserine participates in the establishment of amastigotes of Leishmania (L) amazonensis in mammalian hosts. J. Immunol. 176, 1834-1839 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.176 , pp. 1834-1839
    • Wanderley, J.L.1    Moreira, M.E.2    Benjamin, A.3    Bonomo, A.C.4    Barcinski, M.A.5
  • 31
    • 0019941967 scopus 로고
    • Induction of crisis forms in cultured Plasmodium falciparum with human immune serum from Sudan
    • Jensen, J. B., Boland, M. T. & Akood, M. Induction of crisis forms in cultured Plasmodium falciparum with human immune serum from Sudan. Science 216, 1230-1233 (1982).
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1230-1233
    • Jensen, J.B.1    Boland, M.T.2    Akood, M.3
  • 32
    • 0036020254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the malaria protozoan, Plasmodium berghei: A possible mechanism for limiting intensity of infection in the mosquito
    • AlOlayan, E. M., Williams, G. T. & Hurd, H. Apoptosis in the malaria protozoan, Plasmodium berghei: A possible mechanism for limiting intensity of infection in the mosquito. Int. J. Parasitol. 32, 1133-1143 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.32 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Al Olayan, E.M.1    Williams, G.T.2    Hurd, H.3
  • 34
    • 79953111659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of apoptosis-like programmed cell death in unicellular protozoan parasites
    • Kaczanowski, S., Sajid, M. & Reece, S. Evolution of apoptosis-like programmed cell death in unicellular protozoan parasites. Parasit. Vectors 4, 44 (2011).
    • (2011) Parasit. Vectors , vol.4 , Issue.44
    • Kaczanowski, S.1    Sajid, M.2    Reece, S.3
  • 35
    • 0036144405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in the unicellular protozoan parasite Leishmania
    • Lee, N. et al. Programmed cell death in the unicellular protozoan parasite Leishmania. Cell Death Differ. 9, 53-64 (2002).
    • (2002) Cell Death Differ. , vol.9 , pp. 53-64
    • Lee, N.1
  • 36
    • 34047158115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of metacaspase 1 in Plasmodium berghei development and apoptosis
    • Le, C. L., Sinden, R. E. & Dessens, J. T. The role of metacaspase 1 in Plasmodium berghei development and apoptosis. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 153, 41-47 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.153 , pp. 41-47
    • Le, C.L.1    Sinden, R.E.2    Dessens, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 43949132668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asexual blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum exhibit signs of secondary necrosis, but not classical apoptosis after exposure to febrile temperature (40 C)
    • Porter, H., Gamette, M. J., Cortes-Hernandez, D. G. & Jensen, J. B. Asexual blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum exhibit signs of secondary necrosis, but not classical apoptosis after exposure to febrile temperature (40 C). J. Parasitol. 94, 473-480 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Parasitol. , vol.94 , pp. 473-480
    • Porter, H.1    Gamette, M.J.2    Cortes-Hernandez, D.G.3    Jensen, J.B.4
  • 38
    • 78649612122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of non-parasitized red blood cells in malaria: A putative mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of anaemia
    • Totino, P. R. et al. Apoptosis of non-parasitized red blood cells in malaria: A putative mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of anaemia. Malar. J. 9, 350 (2010).
    • (2010) Malar. J. , vol.9 , Issue.350
    • Totino, P.R.1
  • 39
    • 77955299108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse effects on mitochondrial and nuclear functions elicited by drugs and genetic knockdowns in bloodstream stage Trypanosoma brucei
    • Worthen, C., Jensen, B. C. & Parsons, M. Diverse effects on mitochondrial and nuclear functions elicited by drugs and genetic knockdowns in bloodstream stage Trypanosoma brucei. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 4, e678 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.4
    • Worthen, C.1    Jensen, B.C.2    Parsons, M.3
  • 40
    • 84856411165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On programmed cell death in Plasmodium falciparum: Status quo
    • Engelbrecht, D., Durand, P. M. & Coetzer, T. L. On programmed cell death in Plasmodium falciparum: Status quo. J. Trop. Med. 2012, 646534 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Trop. Med. , Issue.646
    • Engelbrecht, D.1    Durand, P.M.2    Coetzer, T.L.3
  • 41
    • 17144420138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin D2 induces programmed cell death in Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream form
    • Figarella, K. et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces programmed cell death in Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream form. Cell Death Differ. 12, 335-346 (2005).
    • (2005) Cell Death Differ. , vol.12 , pp. 335-346
    • Figarella, K.1
  • 42
    • 77649219141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent ER stress induces the spliced leader RNA silencing pathway (SLS), leading to programmed cell death in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Goldshmidt, H. et al. Persistent ER stress induces the spliced leader RNA silencing pathway (SLS), leading to programmed cell death in Trypanosoma brucei. PLoS Pathog. 6, e1000731 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog. , vol.6
    • Goldshmidt, H.1
  • 43
    • 34047155622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spliced-leader RNA silencing: A novel stress-induced mechanism in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Lustig, Y. et al. Spliced-leader RNA silencing: A novel stress-induced mechanism in Trypanosoma brucei. EMBO Rep. 8, 408-413 (2007).
    • (2007) EMBO Rep. , vol.8 , pp. 408-413
    • Lustig, Y.1
  • 44
    • 0033638182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of paracaspases and metacaspases: Two ancient families of caspase-like proteins one of which plays a key role in malt lymphoma
    • Uren, G. A. et al. Identification of paracaspases and metacaspases: Two ancient families of caspase-like proteins, one of which plays a key role in MALT lymphoma. Mol. Cell 6, 961-967 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 961-967
    • Uren, G.A.1
  • 45
    • 78649707971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis type I metacaspases control cell death
    • Coll, N. S. et al. Arabidopsis type I metacaspases control cell death. Science 330, 1393-1397 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Coll, N.S.1
  • 46
    • 79960216439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacaspases
    • Tsiatsiani, L. et al. Metacaspases. Cell Death Differ. 18, 1279-1288 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell Death Differ. , vol.18 , pp. 1279-1288
    • Tsiatsiani, L.1
  • 47
    • 33645742663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei depend upon multiple metacaspases associated with RAB11positive endosomes
    • Helms, M. J. et al. Bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei depend upon multiple metacaspases associated with RAB11positive endosomes. J. Cell Sci. 119, 1105-1117 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Cell Sci. , vol.119 , pp. 1105-1117
    • Helms, M.J.1
  • 48
    • 35348920688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of metacaspases with trypsin-like activity and their putative role in programmed cell death in the protozoan parasite Leishmania
    • Lee, N., Gannavaram, S., Selvapandiyan, A. & Debrabant, A. Characterization of metacaspases with trypsin-like activity and their putative role in programmed cell death in the protozoan parasite Leishmania. Eukaryot. Cell 6, 1745-1757 (2007).
    • (2007) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1745-1757
    • Lee, N.1    Gannavaram, S.2    Selvapandiyan, A.3    Debrabant, A.4
  • 49
    • 78650231796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of metacaspase into a cytoplasmic catalytic domain mediating cell death in Leishmania major
    • Zalila, H. et al. Processing of metacaspase into a cytoplasmic catalytic domain mediating cell death in Leishmania major. Mol. Microbiol. 79, 222-239 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.79 , pp. 222-239
    • Zalila, H.1
  • 50
    • 84867227941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania mexicana metacaspase is a negative regulator of amastigote proliferation in mammalian cells
    • Castanys-Muñoz, E., Brown, E., Coombs, G. H. & Mottram, J. C. Leishmania mexicana metacaspase is a negative regulator of amastigote proliferation in mammalian cells. Cell Death Dis. 3, e385 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Death Dis. , vol.3
    • Castanys-Muñoz, E.1    Brown, E.2    Coombs, G.H.3    Mottram, J.C.4
  • 51
    • 0036792472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death in Leishmania induced by stress and differentiation: Programmed cell death or necrosis?
    • Zangger, H., Mottram, J C. & Fasel, N. Cell death in Leishmania induced by stress and differentiation: Programmed cell death or necrosis? Cell Death Differ. 9, 1126-1139 (2002).
    • (2002) Cell Death Differ. , vol.9 , pp. 1126-1139
    • Zangger, H.1    Mottram, J.C.2    Fasel, N.3
  • 52
    • 78649692882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin Blike and cell death in the unicellular human pathogen Leishmania
    • ElFadili, A. K. et al. Cathepsin Blike and cell death in the unicellular human pathogen Leishmania. Cell Death Dis. 1, e71 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell Death Dis. , vol.1
    • ElFadili, A.K.1
  • 53
    • 54949137644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomal membrane permeabilization in cell death
    • Boya, P. & Kroemer, G. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization in cell death. Oncogene 27, 6434-6451 (2008).
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 6434-6451
    • Boya, P.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 54
    • 79551573171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in protists
    • Duszenko, M. et al. Autophagy in protists. Autophagy 7, 127-158 (2011).
    • (2011) Autophagy , vol.7 , pp. 127-158
    • Duszenko, M.1
  • 55
    • 33744965065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosome sorting and autophagy are essential for differentiation and virulence of Leishmania major
    • Besteiro, S., Williams, R. A. M., Morrison, L. S., Coombs, G. H. & Mottram, J. C. Endosome sorting and autophagy are essential for differentiation and virulence of Leishmania major. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 11384-11396 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 11384-11396
    • Besteiro, S.1    Williams, R.A.M.2    Morrison, L.S.3    Coombs, G.H.4    Mottram, J.C.5
  • 56
    • 33748300634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine peptidases CPA and CPB are vital for autophagy and differentiation in Leishmania mexicana
    • Williams, R. A. M., Tetley, L., Mottram, J. C. & Coombs, G. H. Cysteine peptidases CPA and CPB are vital for autophagy and differentiation in Leishmania mexicana. Mol. Microbiol. 61, 655-674 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 655-674
    • Williams, R.A.M.1    Tetley, L.2    Mottram, J.C.3    Coombs, G.H.4
  • 57
    • 84863674081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATG5 is essential for ATG8dependent autophagy and mitochondrial homeostasis in Leishmania
    • Williams, R. A. M., Smith, T. K., Cull, B., Mottram, J. C. & Coombs, G. H. ATG5 is essential for ATG8dependent autophagy and mitochondrial homeostasis in Leishmania. PLoS Pathog. 8, e1002695 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog. , vol.8
    • Williams, R.A.M.1    Smith, T.K.2    Cull, B.3    Mottram, J.C.4    Coombs, G.H.5
  • 58
    • 84855286487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy protein Atg3 is essential for maintaining mitochondrial integrity and for normal intracellular development of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites
    • Besteiro, S., Brooks, C. F., Striepen, B. & Dubremetz, J. F. Autophagy protein Atg3 is essential for maintaining mitochondrial integrity and for normal intracellular development of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. PLoS Pathog. 7, e1002416 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog. , vol.7
    • Besteiro, S.1    Brooks, C.F.2    Striepen, B.3    Dubremetz, J.F.4
  • 59
    • 84863991249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of autophagy in Trypanosoma brucei cell death
    • Li, F. J. et al. A role of autophagy in Trypanosoma brucei cell death. Cell. Microbiol. 14, 1242-1256 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 1242-1256
    • Li, F.J.1
  • 60
    • 41249091247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is involved in nutritional stress response and differentiation in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Alvarez, V. E. et al. Autophagy is involved in nutritional stress response and differentiation in Trypanosoma cruzi. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 3454-3464 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 3454-3464
    • Alvarez, V.E.1
  • 61
    • 0037373689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of autophagic cell death in Leishmania donovani by antimicrobial peptides
    • Bera, A., Singh, S., Nagaraj, R. & Vaidya, T. Induction of autophagic cell death in Leishmania donovani by antimicrobial peptides. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 127, 23-35 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.127 , pp. 23-35
    • Bera, A.1    Singh, S.2    Nagaraj, R.3    Vaidya, T.4
  • 62
    • 40849087843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum: Erythrocytic stages die by autophagic-like cell death under drug pressure
    • Totino, P. R. R., Daniel-Ribeiro, C. T., Corte-Real, S. & de Fatima Ferreira-daCruz, M. Plasmodium falciparum: Erythrocytic stages die by autophagic-like cell death under drug pressure. Exp. Parasitol. 118, 478-486 (2008).
    • (2008) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.118 , pp. 478-486
    • Totino, P.R.R.1    Daniel-Ribeiro, C.T.2    Corte-Real, S.3    De Fatima Ferreira-Cruz, M.4
  • 63
    • 35848952558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative effect of dihydroxyacetone on Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms: Cell cycle progression, subcellular alterations and cell death
    • Uzcategui, N. L. et al. Antiproliferative effect of dihydroxyacetone on Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms: Cell cycle progression, subcellular alterations and cell death. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51, 3960-3968 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.51 , pp. 3960-3968
    • Uzcategui, N.L.1
  • 64
    • 60849108318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides kill African trypanosomes by targeting intracellular compartments and inducing autophagic-like cell death
    • Delgado, M., Anderson, P., Garcia-Salcedo, J. A., Caro, M. & Gonzalez-Rey, E. Neuropeptides kill African trypanosomes by targeting intracellular compartments and inducing autophagic-like cell death. Cell Death Differ. 16, 406-416 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell Death Differ. , vol.16 , pp. 406-416
    • Delgado, M.1    Anderson, P.2    Garcia-Salcedo, J.A.3    Caro, M.4    Gonzalez-Rey, E.5
  • 65
    • 84856431622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of autophagic cell death?
    • Shen, S., Kepp, O. & Kroemer, G. The end of autophagic cell death? Autophagy 8, 1-3 (2012).
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , pp. 1-3
    • Shen, S.1    Kepp, O.2    Kroemer, G.3
  • 66
    • 84856748733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death by autophagy: Facts and apparent artefacts
    • Denton, D., Nicolson, S. & Kumar, S. Cell death by autophagy: Facts and apparent artefacts. Cell Death Differ. 19, 87-95 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Death Differ. , vol.19 , pp. 87-95
    • Denton, D.1    Nicolson, S.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 67
    • 84858290288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is a cell death mechanism in Toxoplasma gondii
    • Ghosh, D., Walton, J. L., Roepe, P. D. & Sinai, A. P. Autophagy is a cell death mechanism in Toxoplasma gondii. Cell. Microbiol. 14, 589-607 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 589-607
    • Ghosh, D.1    Walton, J.L.2    Roepe, P.D.3    Sinai, A.P.4
  • 68
    • 40849096098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the new eukaryotic systematics for parasitologists
    • Dacks, J. B., Walker, G. & Field, M. C. Implications of the new eukaryotic systematics for parasitologists. Parasitol. Int. 57, 97-104 (2008).
    • (2008) Parasitol. Int. , vol.57 , pp. 97-104
    • Dacks, J.B.1    Walker, G.2    Field, M.C.3
  • 69
    • 84864758824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania promastigotes lack phosphatidylserine but bind annexin V upon permeabilization or miltefosine treatment
    • Weingartner, A. et al. Leishmania promastigotes lack phosphatidylserine but bind annexin V upon permeabilization or miltefosine treatment. PLoS ONE 7, e42070 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Weingartner, A.1
  • 70
    • 84860798287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a Trypanosoma brucei metacaspase
    • McLuskey, K. et al. Crystal structure of a Trypanosoma brucei metacaspase. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 7469-7474 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 7469-7474
    • McLuskey, K.1
  • 71
    • 36549073184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacaspase 2 of Trypanosoma brucei is a calcium-dependent cysteine peptidase active without processing
    • Moss, C. X., Westrop, G. D., Juliano, L., Coombs, G. H. & Mottram, J. C. Metacaspase 2 of Trypanosoma brucei is a calcium-dependent cysteine peptidase active without processing. FEBS Lett. 581, 5635-5639 (2007).
    • (2007) FEBS Lett. , vol.581 , pp. 5635-5639
    • Moss, C.X.1    Westrop, G.D.2    Juliano, L.3    Coombs, G.H.4    Mottram, J.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.