메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 171, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-79

Temporal and spatial origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World inferred from plastid DNA sequences

Author keywords

Andes; Australasia; Brazilian Atlantic forest; Dispersal; Historical biogeography; Lamiales; Molecular dating; Neotropics; Phylogeny; Radiation

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; CLADISTICS; CRETACEOUS; DICOTYLEDON; DISPERSAL; DNA; GENETIC ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; NEOTROPICAL REGION; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; PLASTID; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 84871219092     PISSN: 00244074     EISSN: 10958339     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01303.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (132)
  • 2
    • 33645685205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the phylogeny of the genus Calceolaria (Calceolariaceae) as inferred from ITS and plastid matK sequences
    • Andersson S. 2006. On the phylogeny of the genus Calceolaria (Calceolariaceae) as inferred from ITS and plastid matK sequences. Taxon 55: 125-137.
    • (2006) Taxon , vol.55 , pp. 125-137
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 4
    • 79955456917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are there so many plant species in the Neotropics?
    • Antonelli A, Sanmartín I. 2011. Why are there so many plant species in the Neotropics? Taxon 60: 403-414.
    • (2011) Taxon , vol.60 , pp. 403-414
    • Antonelli, A.1    Sanmartín, I.2
  • 5
    • 70350218974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III
    • APG III.
    • APG III. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105-121.
    • (2009) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.161 , pp. 105-121
  • 6
    • 85007095738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesneriaceae. In: Forzza RC, Leitman PM, Costa AF, Carvalho AA Jr., Peixoto AL, Walter BMT, Bicudo C, Zappi D, Costa DP, Lleras E, Martinelli G, Lima HC, Prado J, Stehmann JR, Baumgratz JFA, Pirani JR, Sylvestre L, Maia LC, Lohmann LG, Queiroz LP, Silveira M, Coelho MN, Mamede MC, Bastos MNC, Morim MP, Barbosa MR, Menezes M, Hopkins M, Secco R, Cavalcanti TB, Souza VC, eds. Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at:
    • Araujo AO, Chautems A. 2010. Gesneriaceae. In: Forzza RC, Leitman PM, Costa AF, Carvalho AA Jr., Peixoto AL, Walter BMT, Bicudo C, Zappi D, Costa DP, Lleras E, Martinelli G, Lima HC, Prado J, Stehmann JR, Baumgratz JFA, Pirani JR, Sylvestre L, Maia LC, Lohmann LG, Queiroz LP, Silveira M, Coelho MN, Mamede MC, Bastos MNC, Morim MP, Barbosa MR, Menezes M, Hopkins M, Secco R, Cavalcanti TB, Souza VC, eds. Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB000119
    • (2010)
    • Araujo, A.O.1    Chautems, A.2
  • 7
    • 77149131834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chautemsia calcicola: a new genus and species of Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • Araujo AO, Souza VC, Perret M. 2010. Chautemsia calcicola: a new genus and species of Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Taxon 59: 203-208.
    • (2010) Taxon , vol.59 , pp. 203-208
    • Araujo, A.O.1    Souza, V.C.2    Perret, M.3
  • 8
    • 0343660187 scopus 로고
    • Cubitanthus, a new genus of Gesneriaceae from Brazil
    • Barringer K. 1984. Cubitanthus, a new genus of Gesneriaceae from Brazil. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 65: 145-147.
    • (1984) Journal of the Arnold Arboretum , vol.65 , pp. 145-147
    • Barringer, K.1
  • 9
    • 78650004186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicariance or long-distance dispersal: historical biogeography of the pantropical subfamily Chrysophylloideae (Sapotaceae)
    • Bartish IV, Antonelli A, Richardson JE, Swenson U. 2011. Vicariance or long-distance dispersal: historical biogeography of the pantropical subfamily Chrysophylloideae (Sapotaceae). Journal of Biogeography 38: 177-190.
    • (2011) Journal of Biogeography , vol.38 , pp. 177-190
    • Bartish, I.V.1    Antonelli, A.2    Richardson, J.E.3    Swenson, U.4
  • 10
    • 16244378116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Malvatheca (Bombacoideae and Malvoideae; Malvaceae sensu lato) as inferred from plastid DNA sequences
    • Baum DA, Smith SD, Yen A, Alverson WS, Nyffeler R, Whitlock BA, Oldham RL. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships of Malvatheca (Bombacoideae and Malvoideae; Malvaceae sensu lato) as inferred from plastid DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 91: 1863-1871.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 1863-1871
    • Baum, D.A.1    Smith, S.D.2    Yen, A.3    Alverson, W.S.4    Nyffeler, R.5    Whitlock, B.A.6    Oldham, R.L.7
  • 11
    • 0035526668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical rain forest and climate dynamics of the Atlantic lowland, Southern Brazil, during the late Quaternary
    • Behling H, Negrelle RRB. 2001. Tropical rain forest and climate dynamics of the Atlantic lowland, Southern Brazil, during the late Quaternary. Quaternary Research 56: 383-389.
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.56 , pp. 383-389
    • Behling, H.1    Negrelle, R.R.B.2
  • 12
    • 4544308332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Fuchsia (Onagraceae) based on noncoding nuclear and chloroplast DNA data
    • Berry PE, Hahn WJ, Sytsma KJ, Hall JC, Mast A. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Fuchsia (Onagraceae) based on noncoding nuclear and chloroplast DNA data. American Journal of Botany 91: 601-614.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 601-614
    • Berry, P.E.1    Hahn, W.J.2    Sytsma, K.J.3    Hall, J.C.4    Mast, A.5
  • 14
    • 3242670510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic dating of asterid flowering plants shows early Cretaceous diversification
    • Bremer K, Friis EM, Bremer B. 2004. Molecular phylogenetic dating of asterid flowering plants shows early Cretaceous diversification. Systematic Biology 53: 496-505.
    • (2004) Systematic Biology , vol.53 , pp. 496-505
    • Bremer, K.1    Friis, E.M.2    Bremer, B.3
  • 15
    • 79551512054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of new parsimony-based versus parametric inference methods in biogeography: a case study using the globally distributed plant family Sapindaceae
    • Buerki S, Forest F, Alvarez N, Nylander JAA, Arrigo N, Sanmartín I. 2011. An evaluation of new parsimony-based versus parametric inference methods in biogeography: a case study using the globally distributed plant family Sapindaceae. Journal of Biogeography 38: 531-550.
    • (2011) Journal of Biogeography , vol.38 , pp. 531-550
    • Buerki, S.1    Forest, F.2    Alvarez, N.3    Nylander, J.A.A.4    Arrigo, N.5    Sanmartín, I.6
  • 17
    • 0001445847 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the Gesneriaceae of Old World. XXIV. Tentative keys to the tribes and genera
    • Burtt BL. 1963. Studies in the Gesneriaceae of Old World. XXIV. Tentative keys to the tribes and genera. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 24: 205-220.
    • (1963) Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh , vol.24 , pp. 205-220
    • Burtt, B.L.1
  • 18
    • 0002177045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic accommodation and phytogeography of the Gesneriaceae of the Old World
    • Mathew P, Sivadasan M, eds. Calicut: Mentor Books
    • Burtt BL. 1998. Climatic accommodation and phytogeography of the Gesneriaceae of the Old World. In: Mathew P, Sivadasan M, eds. Diversity and taxonomy of tropical flowering plants. Calicut: Mentor Books, 1-27.
    • (1998) Diversity and taxonomy of tropical flowering plants , pp. 1-27
    • Burtt, B.L.1
  • 19
    • 0002778541 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the family Gesneriaceae
    • Burtt BL, Wiehler H. 1995. Classification of the family Gesneriaceae. Gesneriana 1: 1-4.
    • (1995) Gesneriana , vol.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Burtt, B.L.1    Wiehler, H.2
  • 20
    • 65349163226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the fossil fruit Paulownia inopinata nov. spec. from the Middle Miocene of Unterwohlbach (Bavaria) and other possible occurences of the genus in the Tertiary
    • Butzmann R, Fischer TC. 1997. Description of the fossil fruit Paulownia inopinata nov. spec. from the Middle Miocene of Unterwohlbach (Bavaria) and other possible occurences of the genus in the Tertiary. Documenta Naturae 115: 1-13.
    • (1997) Documenta Naturae , vol.115 , pp. 1-13
    • Butzmann, R.1    Fischer, T.C.2
  • 21
    • 0027040270 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of southeastern North-America - samaras of Fraxinus wilcoxiana Berry
    • Call VB, Dilcher DL. 1992. Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of southeastern North-America - samaras of Fraxinus wilcoxiana Berry. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 74: 249-266.
    • (1992) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.74 , pp. 249-266
    • Call, V.B.1    Dilcher, D.L.2
  • 22
    • 3242704717 scopus 로고
    • A família Gesneriaceae na região cacaueira do Brasil
    • Chautems A. 1991. A família Gesneriaceae na região cacaueira do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 14: 51-59.
    • (1991) Revista Brasileira de Botânica , vol.14 , pp. 51-59
    • Chautems, A.1
  • 23
    • 84871193080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesneriaceae
    • Stehmann JR, Forzza RC, Salino A, Sobral M, Costa DP, Kamino LHY, eds. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
    • Chautems A. 2009. Gesneriaceae. In: Stehmann JR, Forzza RC, Salino A, Sobral M, Costa DP, Kamino LHY, eds. Plantas da floresta Atlântica. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 285-288.
    • (2009) Plantas da floresta Atlântica , pp. 285-288
    • Chautems, A.1
  • 24
    • 84871220189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five new species of Nematanthus Schrad. (Gesneriaceae) from eastern Brazil and a revised key to the genus
    • Chautems A, Lopes TCC, Peixoto M, Rossini J. 2005. Five new species of Nematanthus Schrad. (Gesneriaceae) from eastern Brazil and a revised key to the genus. Selbyana 25: 210-224.
    • (2005) Selbyana , vol.25 , pp. 210-224
    • Chautems, A.1    Lopes, T.C.C.2    Peixoto, M.3    Rossini, J.4
  • 26
    • 33745836709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships and generic boundaries in the Episcieae (Gesneriaceae) inferred from nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological data
    • Clark JL, Herendeen PS, Skog LE, Zimmer EA. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships and generic boundaries in the Episcieae (Gesneriaceae) inferred from nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological data. Taxon 55: 313-336.
    • (2006) Taxon , vol.55 , pp. 313-336
    • Clark, J.L.1    Herendeen, P.S.2    Skog, L.E.3    Zimmer, E.A.4
  • 27
    • 77956516269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuaria (Gesneriaceae), an arborescent new genus from the Cordillera del Condor and Amazonian Ecuador
    • Clark JL, Neill DA, Weber A, Gruhn JA, Katan T. 2010. Shuaria (Gesneriaceae), an arborescent new genus from the Cordillera del Condor and Amazonian Ecuador. Systematic Botany 35: 662-674.
    • (2010) Systematic Botany , vol.35 , pp. 662-674
    • Clark, J.L.1    Neill, D.A.2    Weber, A.3    Gruhn, J.A.4    Katan, T.5
  • 28
    • 53849131727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study in ancestral range reconstruction methods: retracing the uncertain histories of insular lineages
    • Clark JR, Ree RH, Alfaro ME, King MG, Wagner WL, Roalson EH. 2008. A comparative study in ancestral range reconstruction methods: retracing the uncertain histories of insular lineages. Systematic Biology 57: 693-707.
    • (2008) Systematic Biology , vol.57 , pp. 693-707
    • Clark, J.R.1    Ree, R.H.2    Alfaro, M.E.3    King, M.G.4    Wagner, W.L.5    Roalson, E.H.6
  • 29
    • 0037908973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary phylogeny of Alloplectus (Gesneriaceae): implications for the evolution of flower resupination
    • Clark JL, Zimmer EA. 2003. A preliminary phylogeny of Alloplectus (Gesneriaceae): implications for the evolution of flower resupination. Systematic Botany 28: 365-375.
    • (2003) Systematic Botany , vol.28 , pp. 365-375
    • Clark, J.L.1    Zimmer, E.A.2
  • 31
    • 71449108891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the phylogenetic relationships, character evolution, and phytogeographic patterns of Calceolaria (Calceolariaceae)
    • Cosacov A, Sersic AN, Sosa V, De-Nova JA, Nylinder S, Cocucci AA. 2009. New insights into the phylogenetic relationships, character evolution, and phytogeographic patterns of Calceolaria (Calceolariaceae). American Journal of Botany 96: 2240-2255.
    • (2009) American Journal of Botany , vol.96 , pp. 2240-2255
    • Cosacov, A.1    Sersic, A.N.2    Sosa, V.3    De-Nova, J.A.4    Nylinder, S.5    Cocucci, A.A.6
  • 32
    • 0037256036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The historical bridge between the Amazon and the Atlantic forest of Brazil: a study of molecular phylogeography with small mammals
    • Costa LP. 2003. The historical bridge between the Amazon and the Atlantic forest of Brazil: a study of molecular phylogeography with small mammals. Journal of Biogeography 30: 71-86.
    • (2003) Journal of Biogeography , vol.30 , pp. 71-86
    • Costa, L.P.1
  • 33
    • 19544383738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Pacific Ocean: the origin of a supertramp clade
    • Cronk QCB, Kiehn M, Wagner WL, Smith JE. 2005. Evolution of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Pacific Ocean: the origin of a supertramp clade. American Journal of Botany 92: 1017-1024.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Cronk, Q.C.B.1    Kiehn, M.2    Wagner, W.L.3    Smith, J.E.4
  • 34
    • 0024180869 scopus 로고
    • Ecological-studies of Neotropical ant gardens
    • Davidson DW. 1988. Ecological-studies of Neotropical ant gardens. Ecology 69: 1138-1152.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1138-1152
    • Davidson, D.W.1
  • 36
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A. 2007. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 214.
    • (2007) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 37
    • 13244255415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity
    • Edgar RC. 2004. MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity. BMC Bioinformatics 5: 1-19.
    • (2004) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.5 , pp. 1-19
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 38
    • 74049149414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklist of the plants of the Guiana shield 1. An update to the angiosperms
    • Feuillet C. 2009. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana shield 1. An update to the angiosperms. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 3: 799-814.
    • (2009) Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas , vol.3 , pp. 799-814
    • Feuillet, C.1
  • 40
    • 84871196718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the flora of Central Africa VI: Stemodiopsis Engl. (Scrophulariaceae) in Central Africa (Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi) with remarks on an overlooked species of Crepidorhopalon E. Fischer
    • Fischer E. 1997. Contribution to the flora of Central Africa VI: Stemodiopsis Engl. (Scrophulariaceae) in Central Africa (Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi) with remarks on an overlooked species of Crepidorhopalon E. Fischer. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 66: 73-79.
    • (1997) Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique , vol.66 , pp. 73-79
    • Fischer, E.1
  • 41
    • 84871237793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infructescens of Paulownia inopinata Butzmann & Fischer - emendation of the species definition
    • Fischer TC, Butzmann R. 2006. The infructescens of Paulownia inopinata Butzmann & Fischer - emendation of the species definition. Documenta naturae 155: 1-7.
    • (2006) Documenta naturae , vol.155 , pp. 1-7
    • Fischer, T.C.1    Butzmann, R.2
  • 44
    • 0020234522 scopus 로고
    • Neotropical floristic diversity: phytogeographical connections between Central and South America, Pleistocene climatic fluctuations, or an accident of the Andean orogeny?
    • Gentry AH. 1982. Neotropical floristic diversity: phytogeographical connections between Central and South America, Pleistocene climatic fluctuations, or an accident of the Andean orogeny? Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69: 557-593.
    • (1982) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.69 , pp. 557-593
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 46
    • 0039655032 scopus 로고
    • Morphologische Studien am Pistill der Scrophulariaceen
    • Hartl D. 1956. Morphologische Studien am Pistill der Scrophulariaceen. Österreichische Botanishe Zeitschrift 103: 185-242.
    • (1956) Österreichische Botanishe Zeitschrift , vol.103 , pp. 185-242
    • Hartl, D.1
  • 52
    • 0030294970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycosides in Sanango racemosum and in the Gesneriaceae
    • Jensen SR. 1996. Caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycosides in Sanango racemosum and in the Gesneriaceae. Phytochemistry 43: 777-783.
    • (1996) Phytochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 777-783
    • Jensen, S.R.1
  • 53
    • 0033992617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical relationships of Polypremum procumbens, Tetrachondra hamiltonii and Peltanthera floribunda
    • Jensen SR. 2000. Chemical relationships of Polypremum procumbens, Tetrachondra hamiltonii and Peltanthera floribunda. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 28: 45-51.
    • (2000) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 45-51
    • Jensen, S.R.1
  • 54
    • 0000216680 scopus 로고
    • Ant-gardens interaction of Codonanthe crassifolia (Gesneriaceae) and Crematogaster longispina (Formicidae)
    • Kleinfeldt SE. 1978. Ant-gardens interaction of Codonanthe crassifolia (Gesneriaceae) and Crematogaster longispina (Formicidae). Ecology 59: 449-456.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 449-456
    • Kleinfeldt, S.E.1
  • 55
    • 14644409744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxed molecular clock provides evidence for long-distance dispersal of Nothofagus (southern beech)
    • Knapp M, Stockler K, Havell D, Delsuc F, Sebastiani F, Lockhart PJ. 2005. Relaxed molecular clock provides evidence for long-distance dispersal of Nothofagus (southern beech). PLoS Biology 3: 38-43.
    • (2005) PLoS Biology , vol.3 , pp. 38-43
    • Knapp, M.1    Stockler, K.2    Havell, D.3    Delsuc, F.4    Sebastiani, F.5    Lockhart, P.J.6
  • 57
    • 27944508664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate changes during the last 100,000yr from a record in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest region and interhemispheric comparison
    • Ledru MP, Rousseau DD, Cruz FW, Riccomini C, Karmann I, Martin L. 2005. Paleoclimate changes during the last 100, 000yr from a record in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest region and interhemispheric comparison. Quaternary Research 64: 444-450.
    • (2005) Quaternary Research , vol.64 , pp. 444-450
    • Ledru, M.P.1    Rousseau, D.D.2    Cruz, F.W.3    Riccomini, C.4    Karmann, I.5    Martin, L.6
  • 58
    • 0033839423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae)
    • Lewis DQ. 2000. A revision of the New World species of Lindernia (Scrophulariaceae). Castanea 65: 93-122.
    • (2000) Castanea , vol.65 , pp. 93-122
    • Lewis, D.Q.1
  • 61
    • 64149095206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Asian endemic seed plant genera and their paleogeographic history throughout the Northern Hemisphere
    • Manchester SR, Chen ZD, Lu AM, Uemura K. 2009. Eastern Asian endemic seed plant genera and their paleogeographic history throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 47: 1-42.
    • (2009) Journal of Systematics and Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1-42
    • Manchester, S.R.1    Chen, Z.D.2    Lu, A.M.3    Uemura, K.4
  • 62
    • 60049099611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pollination syndromes in Antillean Gesneriaceae: evidence for bat, hummingbird and generalized flowers
    • Marten-Rodriguez S, Almarales-Castro A, Fenster CB. 2009. Evaluation of pollination syndromes in Antillean Gesneriaceae: evidence for bat, hummingbird and generalized flowers. Journal of Ecology 97: 348-359.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 348-359
    • Marten-Rodriguez, S.1    Almarales-Castro, A.2    Fenster, C.B.3
  • 64
    • 0344616223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position and generic differentiation of Epithemateae (Gesneriaceae) inferred from plastid DNA sequence data
    • Mayer V, Moller M, Perret M, Weber A. 2003. Phylogenetic position and generic differentiation of Epithemateae (Gesneriaceae) inferred from plastid DNA sequence data. American Journal of Botany 90: 321-329.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 321-329
    • Mayer, V.1    Moller, M.2    Perret, M.3    Weber, A.4
  • 65
    • 33646884874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biogeography of the austral, subalpine genus Ourisia (Plantaginaceae) based on molecular phylogenetic evidence: South American origin and dispersal to New Zealand and Tasmania
    • Meudt HM, Simpson BB. 2006. The biogeography of the austral, subalpine genus Ourisia (Plantaginaceae) based on molecular phylogenetic evidence: South American origin and dispersal to New Zealand and Tasmania. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 87: 479-513.
    • (2006) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.87 , pp. 479-513
    • Meudt, H.M.1    Simpson, B.B.2
  • 67
    • 34347373517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of diversification in the plant clade Dipsacales: geographic movement and evolutionary innovations
    • Moore BR, Donoghue MJ. 2007. Correlates of diversification in the plant clade Dipsacales: geographic movement and evolutionary innovations. American Naturalist 170: S28-S55.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170
    • Moore, B.R.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 71
    • 8144221423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of molecular divergence time estimates by fossil calibrations and fossil-based model selection
    • Near TJ, Sanderson MJ. 2004. Assessing the quality of molecular divergence time estimates by fossil calibrations and fossil-based model selection. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 359: 1477-1483.
    • (2004) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.359 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Near, T.J.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 72
    • 84859860901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dated species-tree approach to the trans-Pacific disjunction of the genus Jovellana (Calceolariaceae, Lamiales)
    • Nylinder S, Swenson U, Persson C, Janssens SB, Oxelman B. 2012. A dated species-tree approach to the trans-Pacific disjunction of the genus Jovellana (Calceolariaceae, Lamiales). Taxon 61: 381-391.
    • (2012) Taxon , vol.61 , pp. 381-391
    • Nylinder, S.1    Swenson, U.2    Persson, C.3    Janssens, S.B.4    Oxelman, B.5
  • 73
    • 0035000429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of floristic differentiation among Atlantic forests in southeastern Brazil and the influence of climate
    • Oliveira AT, Fontes MAL. 2000. Patterns of floristic differentiation among Atlantic forests in southeastern Brazil and the influence of climate. Biotropica 32: 793-810.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 793-810
    • Oliveira, A.T.1    Fontes, M.A.L.2
  • 74
    • 0032855292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of the Buddlejaceae s. 1. Investigated using parsimony jackknife and branch support analysis of chloroplast ndhF and rbcL sequence data
    • Oxelman B, Backlund M, Bremer B. 1999. Relationships of the Buddlejaceae s. 1. Investigated using parsimony jackknife and branch support analysis of chloroplast ndhF and rbcL sequence data. Systematic Botany 24: 164-182.
    • (1999) Systematic Botany , vol.24 , pp. 164-182
    • Oxelman, B.1    Backlund, M.2    Bremer, B.3
  • 75
    • 0030919759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast rps16 intron phylogeny of the tribe Sileneae (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Oxelman B, Liden M, Berglund D. 1997. Chloroplast rps16 intron phylogeny of the tribe Sileneae (Caryophyllaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 206: 393-410.
    • (1997) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.206 , pp. 393-410
    • Oxelman, B.1    Liden, M.2    Berglund, D.3
  • 77
    • 33750609453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the plant diversity, biogeography and conservation of Neotropical savannas and seasonally dry forests
    • Pennington RT, Lewis GP, Ratter JA, eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Pennington RT, Lewis GP, Ratter JA. 2006. An overview of the plant diversity, biogeography and conservation of Neotropical savannas and seasonally dry forests. In: Pennington RT, Lewis GP, Ratter JA, eds. Neotropical savannas and seasonally dry forests: plant diversity, biogeography and conservation. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1-29.
    • (2006) Neotropical savannas and seasonally dry forests: plant diversity, biogeography and conservation , pp. 1-29
    • Pennington, R.T.1    Lewis, G.P.2    Ratter, J.A.3
  • 78
    • 33749008761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal-vicariance analyses in the tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): a clue to understanding biogeographical history of the Brazilian Atlantic forest
    • Perret M, Chautems A, Spichiger R. 2006. Dispersal-vicariance analyses in the tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): a clue to understanding biogeographical history of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 93: 340-358.
    • (2006) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.93 , pp. 340-358
    • Perret, M.1    Chautems, A.2    Spichiger, R.3
  • 79
    • 34347334454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographical pattern of speciation and floral diversification in the Neotropics: the tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae) as a case study
    • Perret M, Chautems A, Spichiger R, Barraclough TG, Savolainen V. 2007. The geographical pattern of speciation and floral diversification in the Neotropics: the tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae) as a case study. Evolution 61: 1641-1660.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1641-1660
    • Perret, M.1    Chautems, A.2    Spichiger, R.3    Barraclough, T.G.4    Savolainen, V.5
  • 80
    • 0347352288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS
    • Perret M, Chautems A, Spichiger R, Kite G, Savolainen V. 2003. Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS. American Journal of Botany 90: 445-460.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 445-460
    • Perret, M.1    Chautems, A.2    Spichiger, R.3    Kite, G.4    Savolainen, V.5
  • 81
    • 0242675083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary flowers, fruits, and seeds of Washington State and adjacent areas - Part III
    • Pigg KB, Wehr WC. 2002. Tertiary flowers, fruits, and seeds of Washington State and adjacent areas - Part III. Washington Geology 30: 3-16.
    • (2002) Washington Geology , vol.30 , pp. 3-16
    • Pigg, K.B.1    Wehr, W.C.2
  • 82
    • 33645226588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Andean-centred' genera in the short-branch clade of Annonaceae: testing biogeographical hypotheses using phylogeny reconstruction and molecular dating
    • Pirie MD, Chatrou LW, Mols JB, Erkens RHJ, Oosterhof J. 2006. 'Andean-centred' genera in the short-branch clade of Annonaceae: testing biogeographical hypotheses using phylogeny reconstruction and molecular dating. Journal of Biogeography 33: 31-46.
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , pp. 31-46
    • Pirie, M.D.1    Chatrou, L.W.2    Mols, J.B.3    Erkens, R.H.J.4    Oosterhof, J.5
  • 83
    • 13844271493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Linderniaceae and Gratiolaceae are further lineages distinct from the Scrophulariaceae (Lamiales)
    • Rahmanzadeh R, Muller K, Fischer E, Bartels D, Borsch T. 2005. The Linderniaceae and Gratiolaceae are further lineages distinct from the Scrophulariaceae (Lamiales). Plant Biology 7: 67-78.
    • (2005) Plant Biology , vol.7 , pp. 67-78
    • Rahmanzadeh, R.1    Muller, K.2    Fischer, E.3    Bartels, D.4    Borsch, T.5
  • 85
    • 28644450963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A likelihood framework for inferring the evolution of geographic range on phylogenetic trees
    • Ree RH, Moore BR, Webb CO, Donoghue MJ. 2005. A likelihood framework for inferring the evolution of geographic range on phylogenetic trees. Evolution 59: 2299-2311.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2299-2311
    • Ree, R.H.1    Moore, B.R.2    Webb, C.O.3    Donoghue, M.J.4
  • 86
    • 47749135700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood inference of geographic range evolution by dispersal, local extinction, and cladogenesis
    • Ree RH, Smith SA. 2008. Maximum likelihood inference of geographic range evolution by dispersal, local extinction, and cladogenesis. Systematic Biology 57: 4-14.
    • (2008) Systematic Biology , vol.57 , pp. 4-14
    • Ree, R.H.1    Smith, S.A.2
  • 87
    • 27644548127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxed molecular clocks for dating historical plant dispersal events
    • Renner SS. 2005. Relaxed molecular clocks for dating historical plant dispersal events. Trends in Plant Science 10: 550-558.
    • (2005) Trends in Plant Science , vol.10 , pp. 550-558
    • Renner, S.S.1
  • 89
    • 38549093435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of tribal and generic boundaries in the Gloxinieae (Gesneriacea: Gesnerioideae) and the description of a new tribe in the Gesnerioideae, Sphaerorrhizeae
    • Roalson EH, Boggan JK, Skog LE. 2005a. Reorganization of tribal and generic boundaries in the Gloxinieae (Gesneriacea: Gesnerioideae) and the description of a new tribe in the Gesnerioideae, Sphaerorrhizeae. Selbyana 25: 225-238.
    • (2005) Selbyana , vol.25 , pp. 225-238
    • Roalson, E.H.1    Boggan, J.K.2    Skog, L.E.3
  • 90
    • 21244474409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae). I. Phylogenetic patterns and generic boundaries inferred from nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological cladistic datasets
    • Roalson EH, Boggan JK, Skog LE, Zimmer EA. 2005b. Untangling Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae). I. Phylogenetic patterns and generic boundaries inferred from nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological cladistic datasets. Taxon 54: 389-410.
    • (2005) Taxon , vol.54 , pp. 389-410
    • Roalson, E.H.1    Boggan, J.K.2    Skog, L.E.3    Zimmer, E.A.4
  • 91
    • 41849119176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae). II. Reconstructing biogeographic patterns and estimating divergence times among New World continental and island lineages
    • Roalson EH, Skog LE, Zimmer EA. 2008. Untangling Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae). II. Reconstructing biogeographic patterns and estimating divergence times among New World continental and island lineages. Systematic Botany 33: 159-175.
    • (2008) Systematic Botany , vol.33 , pp. 159-175
    • Roalson, E.H.1    Skog, L.E.2    Zimmer, E.A.3
  • 92
    • 84865196236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration niche of three epiphytic species of Gesneriaceae from Chilean rainforests: implications for the evolution of growth habits in Coronanthereae
    • Salinas F, Armesto JJ. 2012. Regeneration niche of three epiphytic species of Gesneriaceae from Chilean rainforests: implications for the evolution of growth habits in Coronanthereae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 170: 79-92.
    • (2012) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.170 , pp. 79-92
    • Salinas, F.1    Armesto, J.J.2
  • 93
    • 77950490964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic growth habits of Chilean Gesneriaceae and the evolution of epiphytes within the tribe Coronanthereae
    • Salinas MF, Arroyo MTK, Armesto JJ. 2010. Epiphytic growth habits of Chilean Gesneriaceae and the evolution of epiphytes within the tribe Coronanthereae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97: 117-127.
    • (2010) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.97 , pp. 117-127
    • Salinas, M.F.1    Arroyo, M.T.K.2    Armesto, J.J.3
  • 94
    • 0030773749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy
    • Sanderson MJ. 1997. A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy. Molecular Biology and Evolution 14: 1218-1231.
    • (1997) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 95
    • 0036135468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach
    • Sanderson MJ. 2002. Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19: 101-109.
    • (2002) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 96
    • 0031406079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA phylogeny, reticulate evolution, and biogeography of Paeonia (Paeoniaceae)
    • Sang T, Crawford DJ, Stuessy TF. 1997. Chloroplast DNA phylogeny, reticulate evolution, and biogeography of Paeonia (Paeoniaceae). American Journal of Botany 84: 1120-1136.
    • (1997) American Journal of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 1120-1136
    • Sang, T.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Stuessy, T.F.3
  • 97
    • 2442449255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere biogeography inferred by event-based models: plant versus animal patterns
    • Sanmartín I, Ronquist F. 2004. Southern Hemisphere biogeography inferred by event-based models: plant versus animal patterns. Systematic Biology 53: 216-243.
    • (2004) Systematic Biology , vol.53 , pp. 216-243
    • Sanmartín, I.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 98
    • 3242722374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-euglossine bees also function as pollinators of Sinningia species (Gesneriaceae) in southeastern Brazil
    • Sanmartin-Gajardo I, Sazima M. 2004. Non-euglossine bees also function as pollinators of Sinningia species (Gesneriaceae) in southeastern Brazil. Plant Biology 6: 506-512.
    • (2004) Plant Biology , vol.6 , pp. 506-512
    • Sanmartin-Gajardo, I.1    Sazima, M.2
  • 99
    • 21244433956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiropterophily in Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): Sinningia brasiliensis and Paliavana prasinata are bat-pollinated, but P.sericiflora is not. Not yet?
    • Sanmartin-Gajardo I, Sazima M. 2005. Chiropterophily in Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): Sinningia brasiliensis and Paliavana prasinata are bat-pollinated, but P.sericiflora is not. Not yet? Annals of Botany 95: 1097-1103.
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Sanmartin-Gajardo, I.1    Sazima, M.2
  • 100
    • 84871212237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination of Nematanthus brasiliensis: an epiphytic Gesneriaceae endemic to the southeastern Atlantic forests of Brazil
    • Sanmartin-Gajardo I, Vianna JRS. 2010. Pollination of Nematanthus brasiliensis: an epiphytic Gesneriaceae endemic to the southeastern Atlantic forests of Brazil. Selbyana 30: 216-220.
    • (2010) Selbyana , vol.30 , pp. 216-220
    • Sanmartin-Gajardo, I.1    Vianna, J.R.S.2
  • 104
    • 80054753281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian framework to estimate diversification rates and their variation through time and space
    • Silvestro D, Schnitzler J, Zizka G. 2011. A Bayesian framework to estimate diversification rates and their variation through time and space. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 311.
    • (2011) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.11 , pp. 311
    • Silvestro, D.1    Schnitzler, J.2    Zizka, G.3
  • 106
    • 0008561299 scopus 로고
    • A study of the tribe Gesnerieae with a revision of Gesneria (Gesneriaceae: Gesnerioideae)
    • Skog LE. 1976. A study of the tribe Gesnerieae with a revision of Gesneria (Gesneriaceae: Gesnerioideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 29: 1-182.
    • (1976) Smithsonian Contributions to Botany , vol.29 , pp. 1-182
    • Skog, L.E.1
  • 108
    • 84871219081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesneriaceae
    • Jørgenson PM, León-Yánez S, eds. St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press
    • Skog LE. 1999. Gesneriaceae. In: Jørgenson PM, León-Yánez S, eds. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 492-507.
    • (1999) Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador , pp. 492-507
    • Skog, L.E.1
  • 109
    • 68749115118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new classification of the Western Hemisphere Gesneriaceae
    • Skog LE, Boggan JK. 2006. A new classification of the Western Hemisphere Gesneriaceae. Gesneriads 56: 12-17.
    • (2006) Gesneriads , vol.56 , pp. 12-17
    • Skog, L.E.1    Boggan, J.K.2
  • 110
    • 53849102886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution. Available at:
    • Skog LE, Boggan JK. 2011. World checklist of Gesneriaceae. Washington, DC: Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution. Available at: http://persoon.si.edu/gesneriaceae/checklist
    • (2011) World checklist of Gesneriaceae
    • Skog, L.E.1    Boggan, J.K.2
  • 111
    • 0342415189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribal relationships within Gesneriaceae: a cladistic analysis of morphological data
    • Smith JF. 1996. Tribal relationships within Gesneriaceae: a cladistic analysis of morphological data. Systematic Botany 21: 497-513.
    • (1996) Systematic Botany , vol.21 , pp. 497-513
    • Smith, J.F.1
  • 112
    • 0034967382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High species diversity in fleshy-fruited tropical understory plants
    • Smith JF. 2001. High species diversity in fleshy-fruited tropical understory plants. American Naturalist 157: 646-653.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.157 , pp. 646-653
    • Smith, J.F.1
  • 113
    • 0030999197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial placement of Cyrtandromoea, Titanotrichum and Sanango, three problematic genera of the Lamiales
    • Smith JF, Brown KD, Carroll CL, Denton DS. 1997. Familial placement of Cyrtandromoea, Titanotrichum and Sanango, three problematic genera of the Lamiales. Taxon 46: 65-74.
    • (1997) Taxon , vol.46 , pp. 65-74
    • Smith, J.F.1    Brown, K.D.2    Carroll, C.L.3    Denton, D.S.4
  • 115
    • 0026261665 scopus 로고
    • Universal primers for amplification of 3 noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA
    • Taberlet P, Gielly L, Pautou G, Bouvet J. 1991. Universal primers for amplification of 3 noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Molecular Biology 17: 1105-1109.
    • (1991) Plant Molecular Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Taberlet, P.1    Gielly, L.2    Pautou, G.3    Bouvet, J.4
  • 116
    • 0026295815 scopus 로고
    • Paleobiogeographic relationships of Andean angiosperms of Cretaceous to Pliocene age
    • Taylor DW. 1991. Paleobiogeographic relationships of Andean angiosperms of Cretaceous to Pliocene age. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 88: 69-84.
    • (1991) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.88 , pp. 69-84
    • Taylor, D.W.1
  • 117
    • 31144447202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic climate at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary - climate model sensitivity to high latitude vegetation type and comparisons with the palaeobotanical record
    • Thorn VC, DeConto R. 2006. Antarctic climate at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary - climate model sensitivity to high latitude vegetation type and comparisons with the palaeobotanical record. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 231: 134-157.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.231 , pp. 134-157
    • Thorn, V.C.1    DeConto, R.2
  • 119
    • 0346462992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meristem fate and bulbil formation in Titanotrichum (Gesneriaceae)
    • Wang CN, Cronk QCB. 2003. Meristem fate and bulbil formation in Titanotrichum (Gesneriaceae). American Journal of Botany 90: 1696-1707.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 1696-1707
    • Wang, C.N.1    Cronk, Q.C.B.2
  • 120
    • 2542461412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of Titanotrichum oldhamii (Gesneriaceae) inferred from four different gene regions
    • Wang CN, Möller M, Cronk QCB. 2004a. Phylogenetic position of Titanotrichum oldhamii (Gesneriaceae) inferred from four different gene regions. Systematic Botany 29: 407-418.
    • (2004) Systematic Botany , vol.29 , pp. 407-418
    • Wang, C.N.1    Möller, M.2    Cronk, Q.C.B.3
  • 121
    • 2142706575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic structure of Titanotrichum oldhamii (Gesneriaceae), a subtropical bulbiliferous plant with mixed sexual and asexual reproduction
    • Wang CN, Möller M, Cronk QCB. 2004b. Population genetic structure of Titanotrichum oldhamii (Gesneriaceae), a subtropical bulbiliferous plant with mixed sexual and asexual reproduction. Annals of Botany 93: 201-209.
    • (2004) Annals of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 201-209
    • Wang, C.N.1    Möller, M.2    Cronk, Q.C.B.3
  • 123
    • 0010270206 scopus 로고
    • Zur Morphologie des Gynoeceums der Gesneriaceen
    • Weber A. 1971. Zur Morphologie des Gynoeceums der Gesneriaceen. Österreichische Botanishe Zeitschrift 119: 234-305.
    • (1971) Österreichische Botanishe Zeitschrift , vol.119 , pp. 234-305
    • Weber, A.1
  • 124
    • 21244470297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesneriaceae
    • Kubitzki K, ed., Berlin: Springer
    • Weber A. 2004. Gesneriaceae. In: Kubitzki K, ed. The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol. 7. Berlin: Springer, 63-158.
    • (2004) The families and genera of vascular plants , vol.7 , pp. 63-158
    • Weber, A.1
  • 125
    • 84871254887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • onwards). The genera of Gesneriaceae. Basic information with illustration of selected species. Ed. 2. Available at:
    • Weber A, Skog LE. 2007. (onwards). The genera of Gesneriaceae. Basic information with illustration of selected species. Ed. 2. Available at: http://www.genera-gesneriaceae.at/
    • (2007)
    • Weber, A.1    Skog, L.E.2
  • 126
    • 0003155167 scopus 로고
    • The Eocene orchards and gardens of Republic, Washington
    • Wesley CW, Hopkins DQ. 1994. The Eocene orchards and gardens of Republic, Washington. Washington Geology 22: 27-34.
    • (1994) Washington Geology , vol.22 , pp. 27-34
    • Wesley, C.W.1    Hopkins, D.Q.2
  • 127
    • 0008595912 scopus 로고
    • Report on classification of Achimenes, Eucodonia, Gloxinia, Goyazia, and Anetanthus (Gesneriaceae)
    • Wiehler H. 1976. Report on classification of Achimenes, Eucodonia, Gloxinia, Goyazia, and Anetanthus (Gesneriaceae). Selbyana 1: 374-404.
    • (1976) Selbyana , vol.1 , pp. 374-404
    • Wiehler, H.1
  • 128
    • 0342645882 scopus 로고
    • The genera Episcia, Alsobia, Nautilocalyx, and Paradrymonia (Gesneriaceae)
    • Wiehler H. 1978. The genera Episcia, Alsobia, Nautilocalyx, and Paradrymonia (Gesneriaceae). Selbyana 5: 11-60.
    • (1978) Selbyana , vol.5 , pp. 11-60
    • Wiehler, H.1
  • 129
    • 0002459650 scopus 로고
    • A synopsis of the Neotropical Gesneriaceae
    • Wiehler H. 1983. A synopsis of the Neotropical Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 6: 1-219.
    • (1983) Selbyana , vol.6 , pp. 1-219
    • Wiehler, H.1
  • 130
    • 0028327864 scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of Sanango racemosum. 4. Its new systematic position in Gesneriaceae
    • Wiehler H. 1994. A reexamination of Sanango racemosum. 4. Its new systematic position in Gesneriaceae. Taxon 43: 625-632.
    • (1994) Taxon , vol.43 , pp. 625-632
    • Wiehler, H.1
  • 132
    • 0036186695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships in the Gesnerioideae (Gesneriaceae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnL-F and trnE-T spacer region sequences
    • Zimmer EA, Roalson EH, Skog LE, Boggan JK, Idnurm A. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships in the Gesnerioideae (Gesneriaceae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnL-F and trnE-T spacer region sequences. American Journal of Botany 89: 296-311.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 296-311
    • Zimmer, E.A.1    Roalson, E.H.2    Skog, L.E.3    Boggan, J.K.4    Idnurm, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.