메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue SEP, 2012, Pages

Characterizing cognitive aging of working memory and executive function in animal models

Author keywords

Aged; Cognitive flexibility; Delayed match to place; Prefrontal cortex; Rat; Rodents; Set shifting; Water maze

Indexed keywords

AGING; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; ARTICLE; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FOREBRAIN; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); LATENT PERIOD; LEARNING; MAZE TEST; NEUROANATOMY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS; PERIRHINAL CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RAPHE NUCLEUS; REFERENCE MEMORY; RESPONSE TIME; TASK PERFORMANCE; VENTRAL TEGMENTUM; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 84870495282     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16634365     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2012.00019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (140)

References (119)
  • 3
    • 79953311277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical network connections: key site of vulnerability in stress and schizophrenia
    • Arnsten, A. F. (2011). Prefrontal cortical network connections: key site of vulnerability in stress and schizophrenia. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 29, 215-223.
    • (2011) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 215-223
    • Arnsten, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 64049105736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference of working memory load with long-term memory formation
    • Axmacher, N., Haupt, S., Cohen, M. X., Elger, C. E., and Fell, J. (2009). Interference of working memory load with long-term memory formation. Eur. J. Neurosci. 29, 1501-1513.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 1501-1513
    • Axmacher, N.1    Haupt, S.2    Cohen, M.X.3    Elger, C.E.4    Fell, J.5
  • 6
    • 0141638450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of population code for working memory in the prefrontal cortex
    • Baeg, E. H., Kim, Y. B., Huh, K., Mook-Jung, I., Kim, H. T., and Jung, M. W. (2003). Dynamics of population code for working memory in the prefrontal cortex. Neuron 40, 177-188.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 177-188
    • Baeg, E.H.1    Kim, Y.B.2    Huh, K.3    Mook-Jung, I.4    Kim, H.T.5    Jung, M.W.6
  • 7
    • 0036667081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aged rats are impaired on an attentional set-shifting task sensitive to medial frontal cortex damage in young rats
    • Barense, M. D., Fox, M. T., and Baxter, M. G. (2002). Aged rats are impaired on an attentional set-shifting task sensitive to medial frontal cortex damage in young rats. Learn. Mem. 9, 191-201.
    • (2002) Learn. Mem. , vol.9 , pp. 191-201
    • Barense, M.D.1    Fox, M.T.2    Baxter, M.G.3
  • 8
    • 0018344553 scopus 로고
    • Memory deficits associated with senescence: a neuro-physiological and behavioral study in the rat
    • Barnes, C. A. (1979). Memory deficits associated with senescence: a neuro-physiological and behavioral study in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 93, 74-104.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.93 , pp. 74-104
    • Barnes, C.A.1
  • 9
    • 35748967620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered performance of reelin-receptor ApoER2 deficient mice on spatial tasks using the Barnes maze
    • Barr, A. M., Maclaurin, S. A., Semenova, S., Fish, K. N., and Markou, A. (2007). Altered performance of reelin-receptor ApoER2 deficient mice on spatial tasks using the Barnes maze. Behav. Neurosci. 121, 1101-1105.
    • (2007) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.121 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Barr, A.M.1    Maclaurin, S.A.2    Semenova, S.3    Fish, K.N.4    Markou, A.5
  • 10
    • 0018181655 scopus 로고
    • Aging in the rhesus monkey: debilitating effects on short-term memory
    • Bartus, R. T., Fleming, D., and Johnson, H. R. (1978). Aging in the rhesus monkey: debilitating effects on short-term memory. J. Gerontol. 33, 858-871.
    • (1978) J. Gerontol. , vol.33 , pp. 858-871
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Fleming, D.2    Johnson, H.R.3
  • 11
    • 0029131221 scopus 로고
    • Selective immunotoxic lesions of basal forebrain cholin-ergic cells: effects on learning and memory in rats
    • Baxter, M. G., Bucci, D. J., Gorman, L. K., Wiley, R. G., and Gallagher, M. (1995). Selective immunotoxic lesions of basal forebrain cholin-ergic cells: effects on learning and memory in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 109, 714-722.
    • (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 714-722
    • Baxter, M.G.1    Bucci, D.J.2    Gorman, L.K.3    Wiley, R.G.4    Gallagher, M.5
  • 12
    • 0018942696 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical bases of spatial memory
    • Becker, J. T., Walker, J. A., and Olton, D. S. (1980). Neuroanatomical bases of spatial memory. Brain Res. 200, 307-320.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.200 , pp. 307-320
    • Becker, J.T.1    Walker, J.A.2    Olton, D.S.3
  • 13
    • 32644469698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term continuous, but not daily, environmental enrichment reduces spatial memory decline in aged male mice
    • Bennett, J. C., McRae, P. A., Levy, L. J., and Frick, K. M. (2006). Long-term continuous, but not daily, environmental enrichment reduces spatial memory decline in aged male mice. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 85, 139-152.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.85 , pp. 139-152
    • Bennett, J.C.1    McRae, P.A.2    Levy, L.J.3    Frick, K.M.4
  • 14
    • 0034212645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial frontal cortex mediates perceptual attentional set-shifting in the rat
    • Birrell, J. M., and Brown, V. J. (2000). Medial frontal cortex mediates perceptual attentional set-shifting in the rat. J. Neurosci. 20, 4320-4324.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 4320-4324
    • Birrell, J.M.1    Brown, V.J.2
  • 15
    • 56149119115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of the effects of medial and orbital prefrontal cortical lesions on attentional and affective shifts in mice
    • Bissonette, G. B., Martins, G. J., Franz, T. M., Harper, E. S., Schoenbaum, G., and Powell, E. M. (2008). Double dissociation of the effects of medial and orbital prefrontal cortical lesions on attentional and affective shifts in mice. J. Neurosci. 28, 11124-11130.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 11124-11130
    • Bissonette, G.B.1    Martins, G.J.2    Franz, T.M.3    Harper, E.S.4    Schoenbaum, G.5    Powell, E.M.6
  • 16
    • 0035784703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function and corticosterone receptor expression in behaviourally characterized young and aged Long-Evans rats
    • Bizon, J. L., Helm, K. A., Han, J. S., Chun, H. J., Pucilowska, J., Lund, P. K., and Gallagher, M. (2001). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function and corticosterone receptor expression in behaviourally characterized young and aged Long-Evans rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14, 1739-1751.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1739-1751
    • Bizon, J.L.1    Helm, K.A.2    Han, J.S.3    Chun, H.J.4    Pucilowska, J.5    Lund, P.K.6    Gallagher, M.7
  • 18
    • 13844257516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis in a rat model of age-related cognitive decline
    • Bizon, J. L., Lee, H. J., and Gallagher, M. (2004). Neurogenesis in a rat model of age-related cognitive decline. Aging Cell 3, 227-234.
    • (2004) Aging Cell , vol.3 , pp. 227-234
    • Bizon, J.L.1    Lee, H.J.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 19
    • 0024215123 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of a complex place task in rats with selective ibote-nate lesions of hippocampal formation: combined lesions of subicu-lum and entorhinal cortex versus hippocampus
    • Bouffard, J. P., and Jarrard, L. E. (1988). Acquisition of a complex place task in rats with selective ibote-nate lesions of hippocampal formation: combined lesions of subicu-lum and entorhinal cortex versus hippocampus. Behav. Neurosci. 102, 828-834.
    • (1988) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.102 , pp. 828-834
    • Bouffard, J.P.1    Jarrard, L.E.2
  • 20
    • 0036641819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of prefrontal cortical function
    • Brown, V. J., and Bowman, E. M. (2002). Rodent models of prefrontal cortical function. Trends Neurosci. 25, 340-343.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 340-343
    • Brown, V.J.1    Bowman, E.M.2
  • 21
    • 5344271854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory and executive function in aging and AD: multiple factors that cause decline and reserve factors that compensate
    • Buckner, R. L. (2004). Memory and executive function in aging and AD: multiple factors that cause decline and reserve factors that compensate. Neuron 44, 195-208.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 195-208
    • Buckner, R.L.1
  • 22
    • 29244439038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity in the ageing brain
    • Burke, S. N., and Barnes, C. A. (2006). Neural plasticity in the ageing brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 30-40.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 30-40
    • Burke, S.N.1    Barnes, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 0027526206 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of reaction time performance in Long-Evans rats
    • Burwell, R. D., and Gallagher, M. (1993). A longitudinal study of reaction time performance in Long-Evans rats. Neurobiol. Aging 14, 57-64.
    • (1993) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.14 , pp. 57-64
    • Burwell, R.D.1    Gallagher, M.2
  • 24
    • 0014684355 scopus 로고
    • Retention of delayed-alternation: effect of selective lesions of sul-cus principalis
    • Butters, N., and Pandya, D. (1969). Retention of delayed-alternation: effect of selective lesions of sul-cus principalis. Science 165, 1271-1273.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 1271-1273
    • Butters, N.1    Pandya, D.2
  • 25
    • 0141758246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable contributions of the orbitofrontal and infralimbic cortex to pavlovian autoshaping and discrimination reversal learning: further evidence for the functional heterogeneity of the rodent frontal cortex
    • Chudasama, Y., and Robbins, T. W. (2003). Dissociable contributions of the orbitofrontal and infralimbic cortex to pavlovian autoshaping and discrimination reversal learning: further evidence for the functional heterogeneity of the rodent frontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 23, 8771-8780.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 8771-8780
    • Chudasama, Y.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 26
    • 44649111951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral mechanisms of impulsivity: fronto-striatal systems and functional neurochemistry
    • Dalley, J. W., Mar, A. C., Economidou, D., and Robbins, T. W. (2008). Neurobehavioral mechanisms of impulsivity: fronto-striatal systems and functional neurochemistry. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 90, 250-260.
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.90 , pp. 250-260
    • Dalley, J.W.1    Mar, A.C.2    Economidou, D.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 27
    • 43449131567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of N-methyl-D-aspartate and group 5 metabotropic glutamate receptors on behavioral flexibility using a novel operant set-shift paradigm
    • Darrah, J. M., Stefani, M. R., and Moghaddam, B. (2008). Interaction of N-methyl-D-aspartate and group 5 metabotropic glutamate receptors on behavioral flexibility using a novel operant set-shift paradigm. Behav. Pharmacol. 19, 225-234.
    • (2008) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 225-234
    • Darrah, J.M.1    Stefani, M.R.2    Moghaddam, B.3
  • 28
    • 0030462632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prelimbic cortex specific lesions disrupt delayed-variable response tasks in the rat
    • Delatour, B., and Gisquet-Verrier, P. (1996). Prelimbic cortex specific lesions disrupt delayed-variable response tasks in the rat. Behav. Neurosci. 110, 1282-1298.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 1282-1298
    • Delatour, B.1    Gisquet-Verrier, P.2
  • 29
    • 33745407463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological anticipation of positive outcomes promotes advantageous decision-making in normal older persons
    • Denburg, N. L., Recknor, E. C., Bechara, A., and Tranel, D. (2006). Psychophysiological anticipation of positive outcomes promotes advantageous decision-making in normal older persons. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 61, 19-25.
    • (2006) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 19-25
    • Denburg, N.L.1    Recknor, E.C.2    Bechara, A.3    Tranel, D.4
  • 30
    • 0029967425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts
    • Dias, R., Robbins, T. W., and Roberts, A. C. (1996). Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts. Nature 380, 69-72.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 69-72
    • Dias, R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Roberts, A.C.3
  • 31
    • 5144224458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary tasks to measure working memory in distinct prefrontal cortex subregions in rats
    • Di Pietro, N. C., Black, Y. D., Green-Jordan, K., Eichenbaum, H. B., and Kantak, K. M. (2004). Complementary tasks to measure working memory in distinct prefrontal cortex subregions in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 118, 1042-1051.
    • (2004) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.118 , pp. 1042-1051
    • Di Pietro, N.C.1    Black, Y.D.2    Green-Jordan, K.3    Eichenbaum, H.B.4    Kantak, K.M.5
  • 32
    • 0016638889 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous alternation in rats with lesions in the frontal lobes: an extension of the frontal lobe syndrome
    • Divac, I., Wikmark, R. G. E., and Gade, A. (1975). Spontaneous alternation in rats with lesions in the frontal lobes: an extension of the frontal lobe syndrome. Physiol. Psychol. 1975, 39-42.
    • (1975) Physiol. Psychol. , vol.1975 , pp. 39-42
    • Divac, I.1    Wikmark, R.G.E.2    Gade, A.3
  • 33
    • 84858291231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory deficits affect risky decision-making in methamphetamine users with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Duarte, N. A., Woods, S. P., Rooney, A., Atkinson, J. H., and Grant, I. (2012). Working memory deficits affect risky decision-making in methamphetamine users with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J. Psychiatr. Res. 46, 492-499.
    • (2012) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 492-499
    • Duarte, N.A.1    Woods, S.P.2    Rooney, A.3    Atkinson, J.H.4    Grant, I.5
  • 34
    • 46649104241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychophar-macology of action inhibition: cross-species translation of the stop-signal and go/no-go tasks
    • Eagle, D. M., Bari, A., and Robbins, T. W. (2008). The neuropsychophar-macology of action inhibition: cross-species translation of the stop-signal and go/no-go tasks. Psychopharmacology 199, 439-456.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.199 , pp. 439-456
    • Eagle, D.M.1    Bari, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 35
    • 70350218945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an inhibitory-response-control system in the rat? Evidence from anatomical and pharmacological studies of behavioral inhibition
    • Eagle, D. M., and Baunez, C. (2010). Is there an inhibitory-response-control system in the rat? Evidence from anatomical and pharmacological studies of behavioral inhibition. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 34, 50-72.
    • (2010) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 50-72
    • Eagle, D.M.1    Baunez, C.2
  • 37
    • 41949115175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat impairs strategy set-shifting, but not reversal learning, using a novel, automated procedure. Behav
    • Floresco, S. B., Block, A. E., and Tse, M. T. (2008). Inactivation of the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat impairs strategy set-shifting, but not reversal learning, using a novel, automated procedure. Behav. Brain Res. 190, 85-96.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.190 , pp. 85-96
    • Floresco, S.B.1    Block, A.E.2    Tse, M.T.3
  • 38
    • 0030296633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of lidocaine infusions into the ventral CA1/subiculum or the nucleus accumbens on the acquisition and retention of spatial information
    • Floresco, S. B., Seamans, J. K., and Phillips, A. G. (1996). Differential effects of lidocaine infusions into the ventral CA1/subiculum or the nucleus accumbens on the acquisition and retention of spatial information. Behav. Brain Res. 81, 163-171.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Res , vol.81 , pp. 163-171
    • Floresco, S.B.1    Seamans, J.K.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 39
    • 0031039678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective roles for hippocampal, prefrontal cortical, and ventral striatal circuits in radial-arm maze tasks with or without a delay
    • Floresco, S. B., Seamans, J. K., and Phillips, A. G. (1997). Selective roles for hippocampal, prefrontal cortical, and ventral striatal circuits in radial-arm maze tasks with or without a delay. J. Neurosci. 17, 1880-1890.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1880-1890
    • Floresco, S.B.1    Seamans, J.K.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 40
    • 69249241867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuits subserving behavioral flexibility and their relevance to schizophrenia. Behav
    • Floresco, S. B., Zhang, Y., and Enomoto, T. (2009). Neural circuits subserving behavioral flexibility and their relevance to schizophrenia. Behav. Brain Res. 204, 396-409.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.204 , pp. 396-409
    • Floresco, S.B.1    Zhang, Y.2    Enomoto, T.3
  • 41
    • 32944476331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological markers of age-related memory deficits: treatment of senescent physiology
    • Foster, T. C. (2006). Biological markers of age-related memory deficits: treatment of senescent physiology. CNS Drugs 20, 153-166.
    • (2006) CNS Drugs , vol.20 , pp. 153-166
    • Foster, T.C.1
  • 42
    • 84897365846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing cognitive aging of spatial and contextual memory in animal models
    • doi:10.3389/fnagi.2012.00012
    • Foster, T. C., DeFazio, R. A., and Bizon, J. L. (2012). Characterizing cognitive aging of spatial and contextual memory in animal models. Front. Ag. Neurosci. 4:12. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2012.00012
    • (2012) Front. Ag. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 12
    • Foster, T.C.1    DeFazio, R.A.2    Bizon, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 0022912437 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral frontal lobe disease and selective delayed response deficits in humans
    • Freedman, M., and Oscar-Berman, M. (1986). Bilateral frontal lobe disease and selective delayed response deficits in humans. Behav. Neurosci. 100, 337-342.
    • (1986) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.100 , pp. 337-342
    • Freedman, M.1    Oscar-Berman, M.2
  • 44
    • 0028954228 scopus 로고
    • Age-related spatial reference and working memory deficits assessed in the water maze
    • Frick, K. M., Baxter, M. G., Markowska, A. L., Olton, D. S., and Price, D. L. (1995). Age-related spatial reference and working memory deficits assessed in the water maze. Neurobiol. Aging 16, 149-160.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 149-160
    • Frick, K.M.1    Baxter, M.G.2    Markowska, A.L.3    Olton, D.S.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 45
    • 0024245279 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the hippocampus and dentate gyrus by working-memory: a 2-deoxyglucose study of behaving rhesus monkeys
    • Friedman, H. R., and Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1988). Activation of the hippocampus and dentate gyrus by working-memory: a 2-deoxyglucose study of behaving rhesus monkeys. J. Neurosci. 8, 4693-4706.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 4693-4706
    • Friedman, H.R.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 46
    • 0032100187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial prefrontal lesion deficits involving or sparing the prelimbic area in the rat
    • Fritts, M. E., Asbury, E. T., Horton, J. E., and Isaac, W. L. (1998). Medial prefrontal lesion deficits involving or sparing the prelimbic area in the rat. Physiol. behav. 64, 373-380.
    • (1998) Physiol. behav. , vol.64 , pp. 373-380
    • Fritts, M.E.1    Asbury, E.T.2    Horton, J.E.3    Isaac, W.L.4
  • 47
    • 0027474440 scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions and oculomotor delayed-response performance: evidence for mnemonic "scotomas"
    • Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., and Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1993). Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions and oculomotor delayed-response performance: evidence for mnemonic "scotomas". J. Neurosci. 13, 1479-1497.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1479-1497
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 48
    • 79958056062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindspan: lessons from rat models of neurocognitive aging
    • Gallagher, M., Stocker, A. M., and Koh, M. T. (2011). Mindspan: lessons from rat models of neurocognitive aging. ILAR J. 52, 32-40.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 32-40
    • Gallagher, M.1    Stocker, A.M.2    Koh, M.T.3
  • 49
    • 66349101712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of switching, inhibition and working memory in older adults' performance in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
    • Gamboz, N., Borella, E., and Brandimonte, M. A. (2009). The role of switching, inhibition and working memory in older adults' performance in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Neuropsychol. Dev. Cogn. B Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn. 16, 260-284.
    • (2009) Neuropsychol. Dev. Cogn. B Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn. , vol.16 , pp. 260-284
    • Gamboz, N.1    Borella, E.2    Brandimonte, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 33746001395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the rat prelim-bic/infralimbic cortex in working memory: not involved in the short-term maintenance but in monitoring and processing functions
    • Gisquet-Verrier, P., and Delatour, B. (2006). The role of the rat prelim-bic/infralimbic cortex in working memory: not involved in the short-term maintenance but in monitoring and processing functions. Neuroscience 141, 585-596.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.141 , pp. 585-596
    • Gisquet-Verrier, P.1    Delatour, B.2
  • 51
    • 0014783869 scopus 로고
    • Localization of function within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the rhesus monkey
    • Goldman, P. S., and Rosvold, H. E. (1970). Localization of function within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the rhesus monkey. Exp. Neurol. 27, 291-304.
    • (1970) Exp. Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 291-304
    • Goldman, P.S.1    Rosvold, H.E.2
  • 52
    • 0030605998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-frontal landscape: implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive
    • Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1996). The pre-frontal landscape: implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 351, 1445-1453.
    • (1996) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.351 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 53
    • 84867582831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and morphological bases of cognitive decline in aged rhesus monkeys
    • doi:10.1007/s11357-011-9278-5. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Hara, Y., Rapp, P. R., and Morrison, J. H. (2011). Neuronal and morphological bases of cognitive decline in aged rhesus monkeys. Age (Dordr.). doi: 10.1007/s11357-011-9278-5. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) Age (Dordr. )
    • Hara, Y.1    Rapp, P.R.2    Morrison, J.H.3
  • 55
    • 0030007730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maze procedures: the radial-arm and water maze compared
    • Hodges, H. (1996). Maze procedures: the radial-arm and water maze compared. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 3, 167-181.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Cogn Brain Res. , vol.3 , pp. 167-181
    • Hodges, H.1
  • 56
    • 70349750514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory
    • Horst, N. K., and Laubach, M. (2009). The role of rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory. Neuroscience 164, 444-456.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.164 , pp. 444-456
    • Horst, N.K.1    Laubach, M.2
  • 57
    • 0018399003 scopus 로고
    • Limited recovery of spontaneous alternation after extensive hippocampal damage: evidence for a memory impairment
    • Isseroff, A. (1979). Limited recovery of spontaneous alternation after extensive hippocampal damage: evidence for a memory impairment. Exp. Neurol. 64, 284-294.
    • (1979) Exp. Neurol. , vol.64 , pp. 284-294
    • Isseroff, A.1
  • 58
    • 0017386839 scopus 로고
    • Damage to hippocampus and hip-pocampal connections: effects on DRL and on spontaneous alternation
    • Johnson, C. R., Olton, D. S., Gage, F. H., and Jenko, P. G. (1977). Damage to hippocampus and hip-pocampal connections: effects on DRL and on spontaneous alternation. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 91, 508-522.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.91 , pp. 508-522
    • Johnson, C.R.1    Olton, D.S.2    Gage, F.H.3    Jenko, P.G.4
  • 59
    • 0028861978 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated impairments in a test of attention: evidence for involvement of cholinergic systems
    • Jones, D. N., Barnes, J. C., Kirkby, D. L., and Higgins, G. A. (1995). Age-associated impairments in a test of attention: evidence for involvement of cholinergic systems. J. Neurosci. 15, 7282-7292.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 7282-7292
    • Jones, D.N.1    Barnes, J.C.2    Kirkby, D.L.3    Higgins, G.A.4
  • 60
    • 80053592197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of rat prefrontal cortex in mediating executive function
    • Kesner, R. P., and Churchwell, J. C. (2011). An analysis of rat prefrontal cortex in mediating executive function. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 96, 417-431.
    • (2011) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.96 , pp. 417-431
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Churchwell, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 13844296634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in learning under changing task contingencies
    • Kim, J., and Ragozzino, M. E. (2005). The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in learning under changing task contingencies. Neurobiol. learn. Mem. 83, 125-133.
    • (2005) Neurobiol. learn. Mem. , vol.83 , pp. 125-133
    • Kim, J.1    Ragozzino, M.E.2
  • 62
    • 0014137148 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hippocampal lesions and duration of sensory input on spontaneous alternation
    • Kirkby, R. J., Stein, D. G., Kimble, R. J., and Kimble, D. P. (1967). Effects of hippocampal lesions and duration of sensory input on spontaneous alternation. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 64, 342-345.
    • (1967) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 342-345
    • Kirkby, R.J.1    Stein, D.G.2    Kimble, R.J.3    Kimble, D.P.4
  • 63
    • 77953360177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion of the medial prefrontal cortex and the subthalamic nucleus selectively affect depression-like behavior in rats. Behav
    • Klein, J., Winter, C., Coquery, N., Heinz, A., Morgenstern, R., Kupsch, A., and Juckel, G. (2010). Lesion of the medial prefrontal cortex and the subthalamic nucleus selectively affect depression-like behavior in rats. Behav. Brain Res. 213, 73-81.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.213 , pp. 73-81
    • Klein, J.1    Winter, C.2    Coquery, N.3    Heinz, A.4    Morgenstern, R.5    Kupsch, A.6    Juckel, G.7
  • 64
    • 0042887619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A virtual environment for investigating schizophrenic patients' characteristics: assessment of cognitive and navigation ability
    • Ku, J., Cho, W., Kim, J. J., Peled, A., Wiederhold, B. K., Wiederhold, M. D., Kim, I. Y., Lee, J. H., and Kim, S. I. (2003). A virtual environment for investigating schizophrenic patients' characteristics: assessment of cognitive and navigation ability. Cyberpsychol. Behav. 6, 397-404.
    • (2003) Cyberpsychol. Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 397-404
    • Ku, J.1    Cho, W.2    Kim, J.J.3    Peled, A.4    Wiederhold, B.K.5    Wiederhold, M.D.6    Kim, I.Y.7    Lee, J.H.8    Kim, S.I.9
  • 65
    • 0036161518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiolog-ical basis of spontaneous alternation
    • Lalonde, R. (2002). The neurobiolog-ical basis of spontaneous alternation. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 26, 91-104.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 91-104
    • Lalonde, R.1
  • 66
    • 1542328191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and prefrontal functions: dissociating orbitofrontal and dorso-lateral abilities
    • Lamar, M., and Resnick, S. M. (2004). Aging and prefrontal functions: dissociating orbitofrontal and dorso-lateral abilities. Neurobiol. Aging 25, 553-558.
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.25 , pp. 553-558
    • Lamar, M.1    Resnick, S.M.2
  • 68
    • 0025679309 scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory deficits in aged rats: contributions of monoaminergic systems
    • Luine, V., Bowling, D., and Hearns, M. (1990). Spatial memory deficits in aged rats: contributions of monoaminergic systems. Brain Res. 537, 271-278.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.537 , pp. 271-278
    • Luine, V.1    Bowling, D.2    Hearns, M.3
  • 69
    • 9644265444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-and long-term spatial delayed response performance across the lifespan
    • Lyons-Warren, A., Lillie, R., and Hershey, T. (2004). Short-and long-term spatial delayed response performance across the lifespan. Dev. Neuropsychol. 26, 661-678.
    • (2004) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.26 , pp. 661-678
    • Lyons-Warren, A.1    Lillie, R.2    Hershey, T.3
  • 70
    • 0344393796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital prefrontal cortex mediates reversal learning and not attentional set-shifting in the rat. Behav
    • McAlonan, K., and Brown, V. J. (2003). Orbital prefrontal cortex mediates reversal learning and not attentional set-shifting in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 146, 97-103.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 97-103
    • McAlonan, K.1    Brown, V.J.2
  • 71
    • 84859508946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(B) receptor GTP-binding is decreased in the prefrontal cortex but not the hippocampus of aged rats
    • McQuail, J. A., Banuelos, C., Lasarge, C. L., Nicolle, M. M., and Bizon, J. L. (2012). GABA(B) receptor GTP-binding is decreased in the prefrontal cortex but not the hippocampus of aged rats. Neurobiol. Aging 33, 1124.e1-1124.e12.
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.33
    • McQuail, J.A.1    Banuelos, C.2    Lasarge, C.L.3    Nicolle, M.M.4    Bizon, J.L.5
  • 72
    • 0026030569 scopus 로고
    • Working memory and the aged rat: deficient two-choice win-stay water-escape acquisition and retention
    • Means, L. W., and Kennard, K. J. (1991). Working memory and the aged rat: deficient two-choice win-stay water-escape acquisition and retention. Physiol. Behav. 49, 301-307.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 301-307
    • Means, L.W.1    Kennard, K.J.2
  • 73
    • 0021740783 scopus 로고
    • Social housing of rats: life-span effects on reaction time, exploration, weight, and longevity
    • Menich, S. R., and Baron, A. (1984). Social housing of rats: life-span effects on reaction time, exploration, weight, and longevity. Exp. Aging Res. 10, 95-100.
    • (1984) Exp. Aging Res. , vol.10 , pp. 95-100
    • Menich, S.R.1    Baron, A.2
  • 74
    • 0037725765 scopus 로고
    • Effects of small frontal lesions on delayed alternation in monkeys
    • Mishkin, M. (1957). Effects of small frontal lesions on delayed alternation in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 20, 615-622.
    • (1957) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.20 , pp. 615-622
    • Mishkin, M.1
  • 75
    • 67949097322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related spatial working memory impairment is caused by prefrontal cortical dopaminergic dysfunction in rats
    • Mizoguchi, K., Shoji, H., Tanaka, Y., Maruyama, W., and Tabira, T. (2009). Age-related spatial working memory impairment is caused by prefrontal cortical dopaminergic dysfunction in rats. Neuroscience 162, 1192-1201.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.162 , pp. 1192-1201
    • Mizoguchi, K.1    Shoji, H.2    Tanaka, Y.3    Maruyama, W.4    Tabira, T.5
  • 76
    • 0026618941 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of age on subpopulations of hippocampal theta cells
    • Mizumori, S. J., Barnes, C. A., and McNaughton, B. L. (1992). Differential effects of age on subpopulations of hippocampal theta cells. Neurobiol. Aging 13, 673-679.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 673-679
    • Mizumori, S.J.1    Barnes, C.A.2    McNaughton, B.L.3
  • 77
    • 33747798319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive system dysfunction occurs as early as middle-age in the rhesus monkey
    • Moore, T. L., Killiany, R. J., Herndon, J. G., Rosene, D. L., and Moss, M. B. (2006). Executive system dysfunction occurs as early as middle-age in the rhesus monkey. Neurobiol. Aging 27, 1484-1493.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.27 , pp. 1484-1493
    • Moore, T.L.1    Killiany, R.J.2    Herndon, J.G.3    Rosene, D.L.4    Moss, M.B.5
  • 78
    • 79953826682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational account of children's analogical reasoning: balancing inhibitory control in working memory and relational representation
    • Morrison, R. G., Doumas, L. A., and Richland, L. E. (2011). A computational account of children's analogical reasoning: balancing inhibitory control in working memory and relational representation. Dev. Sci. 14, 516-529.
    • (2011) Dev. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 516-529
    • Morrison, R.G.1    Doumas, L.A.2    Richland, L.E.3
  • 79
    • 0029898666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebral cortex of the rat and visual attentional function: dissociable effects of mediofrontal, cingulate, anterior dorsolateral, and parietal cortex lesions on a five-choice serial reaction time task
    • Muir, J. L., Everitt, B. J., and Robbins, T. W. (1996). The cerebral cortex of the rat and visual attentional function: dissociable effects of mediofrontal, cingulate, anterior dorsolateral, and parietal cortex lesions on a five-choice serial reaction time task. Cereb. Cortex 6, 470-481.
    • (1996) Cereb. Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 470-481
    • Muir, J.L.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 80
    • 0033382563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in visual attention and spatial memory in aged rats
    • Muir, J. L., Fischer, W., and Bjorklund, A. (1999). Decline in visual attention and spatial memory in aged rats. Neurobiol. Aging 20, 605-615.
    • (1999) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.20 , pp. 605-615
    • Muir, J.L.1    Fischer, W.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 82
    • 0346158277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor binding in the frontal cortex and dorsal striatum of aged rats with impaired attentional set-shifting
    • Nicolle, M. M., and Baxter, M. G. (2003). Glutamate receptor binding in the frontal cortex and dorsal striatum of aged rats with impaired attentional set-shifting. Eur. J. Neurosci. 18, 3335-3342.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3335-3342
    • Nicolle, M.M.1    Baxter, M.G.2
  • 83
    • 83655201174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor/G-protein coupling is reduced in the dorsomedial stria-tum of cognitively impaired aged rats. Behav
    • Nieves-Martinez, E., Haynes, K., Childers, S. R., Sonntag, W. E., and Nicolle, M. M. (2012). Muscarinic receptor/G-protein coupling is reduced in the dorsomedial stria-tum of cognitively impaired aged rats. Behav. Brain Res. 227, 258-264.
    • (2012) Brain Res , vol.227 , pp. 258-264
    • Nieves-Martinez, E.1    Haynes, K.2    Childers, S.R.3    Sonntag, W.E.4    Nicolle, M.M.5
  • 84
    • 0343701230 scopus 로고
    • Remembrance of places past: spatial memory in rats
    • Olton, D. S., and Samuelson, R. J. (1976). Remembrance of places past: spatial memory in rats. J. Exp. Psychol. 2, 97-116.
    • (1976) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 97-116
    • Olton, D.S.1    Samuelson, R.J.2
  • 85
    • 0024373256 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on two radial maze tasks: evidence for multiple memory systems
    • Packard, M. G., Hirsh, R., and White, N. M. (1989). Differential effects of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on two radial maze tasks: evidence for multiple memory systems. J. Neurosci. 9, 1465-1472.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Packard, M.G.1    Hirsh, R.2    White, N.M.3
  • 86
    • 0022001111 scopus 로고
    • Memory of monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with lesions in prefrontal cortex
    • Passingham, R. E. (1985). Memory of monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with lesions in prefrontal cortex. Behav. Neurosci. 99, 3-21.
    • (1985) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.99 , pp. 3-21
    • Passingham, R.E.1
  • 87
    • 62349099299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired olfactory discrimination learning and decreased olfactory sensitivity in aged C57Bl/6 mice
    • Patel, R. C., and Larson, J. (2009). Impaired olfactory discrimination learning and decreased olfactory sensitivity in aged C57Bl/6 mice. Neurobiol. Aging 30, 829-837.
    • (2009) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.30 , pp. 829-837
    • Patel, R.C.1    Larson, J.2
  • 90
    • 0031969020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of the dorsal anterior cingulate and prelimbic-infralimbic areas of the rodent prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory
    • Ragozzino, M. E., Adams, S., and Kesner, R. P. (1998). Differential involvement of the dorsal anterior cingulate and prelimbic-infralimbic areas of the rodent prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory. Behav. Neurosci. 112, 293-303.
    • (1998) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.112 , pp. 293-303
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Adams, S.2    Kesner, R.P.3
  • 91
    • 0036354728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of prelimbic and infralimbic lesions on working memory for visual objects in rats
    • Ragozzino, M. E., Detrick, S., and Kesner, R. P. (2002). The effects of prelimbic and infralimbic lesions on working memory for visual objects in rats. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 77, 29-43.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.77 , pp. 29-43
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Detrick, S.2    Kesner, R.P.3
  • 92
    • 0141988740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the rat prelimbic-infralimbic areas to different forms of task switching
    • Ragozzino, M. E., Kim, J., Hassert, D., Minniti, N., and Kiang, C. (2003). The contribution of the rat prelimbic-infralimbic areas to different forms of task switching. Behav. Neurosci. 117, 1054-1065.
    • (2003) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.117 , pp. 1054-1065
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Kim, J.2    Hassert, D.3    Minniti, N.4    Kiang, C.5
  • 93
    • 0242460552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of protein kinase a signaling in the aged prefrontal cortex: new strategy for treating age-related cognitive decline
    • Ramos, B. P., Birnbaum, S. G., Lindenmayer, I., Newton, S. S., Duman, R. S., and Arnsten, A. F. (2003). Dysregulation of protein kinase a signaling in the aged prefrontal cortex: new strategy for treating age-related cognitive decline. Neuron 40, 835-845.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 835-845
    • Ramos, B.P.1    Birnbaum, S.G.2    Lindenmayer, I.3    Newton, S.S.4    Duman, R.S.5    Arnsten, A.F.6
  • 94
    • 0024439790 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for task-dependent memory dysfunction in the aged monkey
    • Rapp, P. R., and Amaral, D. G. (1989). Evidence for task-dependent memory dysfunction in the aged monkey. J. Neurosci. 9, 3568-3576.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 3568-3576
    • Rapp, P.R.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 95
    • 0036346661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perseverative behavior and adaptive control in older adults: performance monitoring, rule induction, and set-shifting
    • Ridderinkhof, K. R., Span, M. M., and Van Der Molen, M. W. (2002). Perseverative behavior and adaptive control in older adults: performance monitoring, rule induction, and set-shifting. Brain Cogn. 49, 382-401.
    • (2002) Brain Cogn , vol.49 , pp. 382-401
    • Ridderinkhof, K.R.1    Span, M.M.2    Van Der Molen, M.W.3
  • 96
    • 0030606007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating executive functions of the pre-frontal cortex
    • Discussion: 1470-1461
    • Robbins, T. W. (1996). Dissociating executive functions of the pre-frontal cortex. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 351, 1463-1470. discussion: 1470-1461.
    • (1996) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.351 , pp. 1463-1470
    • Robbins, T.W.1
  • 97
    • 0036392579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5-choice serial reaction time task: behavioural pharmacology and functional neurochemistry
    • Robbins, T.W. (2002). The 5-choice serial reaction time task: behavioural pharmacology and functional neurochemistry. Psychopharmacology 163, 362-380.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.163 , pp. 362-380
    • Robbins, T.W.1
  • 98
    • 37549005095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone reverses age-induced cognitive deficits in rats
    • Rodefer, J. S., and Nguyen, T. N. (2008). Naltrexone reverses age-induced cognitive deficits in rats. Neurobiol. Aging 29, 309-313.
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.29 , pp. 309-313
    • Rodefer, J.S.1    Nguyen, T.N.2
  • 99
    • 79952535743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory delayed response tasks in monkeys
    • Chapter 12 2nd Edn. ed J. J. Buccafusco (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press)
    • Rodriguez, J. S., and Paule, M. G. (2009). "Working memory delayed response tasks in monkeys," in Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience, Chapter 12, 2nd Edn. ed J. J. Buccafusco (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press).
    • (2009) Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience
    • Rodriguez, J.S.1    Paule, M.G.2
  • 100
    • 0344287524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning as a potential mediator of age-related cognitive decline in normal adults
    • Salthouse, T. A., Atkinson, T. M., and Berish, D. E. (2003). Executive functioning as a potential mediator of age-related cognitive decline in normal adults. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 132, 566-594.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.132 , pp. 566-594
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Atkinson, T.M.2    Berish, D.E.3
  • 101
    • 0036247290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching old rats new tricks: age-related impairments in olfactory reversal learning
    • Schoenbaum, G., Nugent, S., Saddoris, M. P., and Gallagher, M. (2002a). Teaching old rats new tricks: age-related impairments in olfactory reversal learning. Neurobiol. Aging 23, 555-564.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.23 , pp. 555-564
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Nugent, S.2    Saddoris, M.P.3    Gallagher, M.4
  • 102
    • 0037035582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal lesions in rats impair reversal but not acquisition of go, no-go odor discriminations
    • Schoenbaum, G., Nugent, S. L., Saddoris, M. P., and Setlow, B. (2002b). Orbitofrontal lesions in rats impair reversal but not acquisition of go, no-go odor discriminations. Neuroreport 13, 885-890.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 885-890
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Nugent, S.L.2    Saddoris, M.P.3    Setlow, B.4
  • 103
    • 33645971368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding changes in orbitofrontal cortex in reversal-impaired aged rats
    • Schoenbaum, G., Setlow, B., Saddoris, M. P., and Gallagher, M. (2006). Encoding changes in orbitofrontal cortex in reversal-impaired aged rats. J. Neurophysiol. 95, 1509-1517.
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Setlow, B.2    Saddoris, M.P.3    Gallagher, M.4
  • 104
    • 0029609205 scopus 로고
    • Functional differences between the prelimbic and anterior cingulate regions of the rat prefrontal cortex
    • Seamans, J. K., Floresco, S. B., and Phillips, A. G. (1995). Functional differences between the prelimbic and anterior cingulate regions of the rat prefrontal cortex. Behav. Neurosci. 109, 1063-1073.
    • (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Seamans, J.K.1    Floresco, S.B.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 105
    • 38049036270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an enriched environment on the release of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex produced by stress and on working memory during aging in the awake rat. Behav
    • Segovia, G., Del Arco, A., De Blas, M., Garrido, P., and Mora, F. (2008). Effects of an enriched environment on the release of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex produced by stress and on working memory during aging in the awake rat. Behav. Brain Res. 187, 304-311.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.187 , pp. 304-311
    • Segovia, G.1    Del Arco, A.2    De Blas, M.3    Garrido, P.4    Mora, F.5
  • 106
    • 0029992569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of selective immunotoxic lesions of medial septal cholinergic cells on spatial working and reference memory
    • Shen, J., Barnes, C. A., Wenk, G. L., and McNaughton, B. L. (1996). Differential effects of selective immunotoxic lesions of medial septal cholinergic cells on spatial working and reference memory. Behav. Neurosci. 110, 1181-1186.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 1181-1186
    • Shen, J.1    Barnes, C.A.2    Wenk, G.L.3    McNaughton, B.L.4
  • 107
    • 1642553467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on the radial arm water maze-a test of spatial learning and memory
    • Shukitt-Hale, B., McEwen, J. J., Szprengiel, A., and Joseph, J. A. (2004). Effect of age on the radial arm water maze-a test of spatial learning and memory. Neurobiol. Aging 25, 223-229.
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.25 , pp. 223-229
    • Shukitt-Hale, B.1    McEwen, J.J.2    Szprengiel, A.3    Joseph, J.A.4
  • 108
    • 0032164057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor and spatial memory performance in aging male Fischer 344 rats
    • Shukitt-Hale, B., Mouzakis, G., and Joseph, J. A. (1998). Psychomotor and spatial memory performance in aging male Fischer 344 rats. Exp. Gerontol. 33, 615-624.
    • (1998) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.33 , pp. 615-624
    • Shukitt-Hale, B.1    Mouzakis, G.2    Joseph, J.A.3
  • 109
    • 33646553596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation between hippocampal and prefrontal lesions on an operant delayed matching task and a water maze reference memory task. Behav
    • Sloan, H. L., Good, M., and Dunnett, S. B. (2006). Double dissociation between hippocampal and prefrontal lesions on an operant delayed matching task and a water maze reference memory task. Behav. Brain Res. 171, 116-126.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 116-126
    • Sloan, H.L.1    Good, M.2    Dunnett, S.B.3
  • 110
    • 33645911168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the accuracy of the diagnosis of schizophrenia by means of virtual reality
    • Sorkin, A., Weinshall, D., Modai, I., and Peled, A. (2006). Improving the accuracy of the diagnosis of schizophrenia by means of virtual reality. Am. J. Psychiatry 163, 512-520.
    • (2006) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 512-520
    • Sorkin, A.1    Weinshall, D.2    Modai, I.3    Peled, A.4
  • 111
    • 84857233888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory deficits in a virtual reality eight-arm radial maze in schizophrenia
    • Spieker, E. A., Astur, R. S., West, J. T., Griego, J. A., and Rowland, L. M. (2012). Spatial memory deficits in a virtual reality eight-arm radial maze in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 135, 84-89.
    • (2012) Schizophr. Res. , vol.135 , pp. 84-89
    • Spieker, E.A.1    Astur, R.S.2    West, J.T.3    Griego, J.A.4    Rowland, L.M.5
  • 112
    • 0030730925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpha-2A noradrenergic receptor agonist guanfacine improves visual object discrimination reversal performance in aged rhesus monkeys
    • Steere, J. C., and Arnsten, A. F. (1997). The alpha-2A noradrenergic receptor agonist guanfacine improves visual object discrimination reversal performance in aged rhesus monkeys. Behav. Neurosci. 111, 883-891.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 883-891
    • Steere, J.C.1    Arnsten, A.F.2
  • 113
    • 0042165944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors in the rat medial prefrontal cortex regulate set-shifting ability
    • Stefani, M. R., Groth, K., and Moghaddam, B. (2003). Glutamate receptors in the rat medial prefrontal cortex regulate set-shifting ability. Behav. Neurosci. 117, 728-737.
    • (2003) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.117 , pp. 728-737
    • Stefani, M.R.1    Groth, K.2    Moghaddam, B.3
  • 115
    • 0033400984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments in acquisition and reversals of two-choice discriminations by aged rhesus monkeys
    • Voytko, M. L. (1999). Impairments in acquisition and reversals of two-choice discriminations by aged rhesus monkeys. Neurobiol. Aging 20, 617-627.
    • (1999) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.20 , pp. 617-627
    • Voytko, M.L.1
  • 116
    • 2442676889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and its neural mechanisms in nonhuman primate models of aging, Alzheimer disease, and menopause
    • Voytko, M. L., and Tinkler, G. P. (2004). Cognitive function and its neural mechanisms in nonhuman primate models of aging, Alzheimer disease, and menopause. Front. Biosci. 9, 1899-1914.
    • (2004) Front. Biosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1899-1914
    • Voytko, M.L.1    Tinkler, G.P.2
  • 117
    • 0029670991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decrease in vulnerability to excitatory amino acids in the nucleus basalis
    • Wenk, G. L., Stoehr, J. D., Mobley, S. L., Gurney, J., and Morris, R. J. (1996). Age-related decrease in vulnerability to excitatory amino acids in the nucleus basalis. Neurobiol. Aging 17, 1-7.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 1-7
    • Wenk, G.L.1    Stoehr, J.D.2    Mobley, S.L.3    Gurney, J.4    Morris, R.J.5
  • 118
    • 0015696997 scopus 로고
    • Retention of spatial delayed alternation in rats with lesions in the frontal lobes Implications for a comparative neuropsychology of the prefrontal system
    • Wikmark, R. G., Divac, I., and Weiss, R. (1973). Retention of spatial delayed alternation in rats with lesions in the frontal lobes. Implications for a comparative neuropsychology of the prefrontal system. Brain Behav. Evol. 8, 329-339.
    • (1973) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 329-339
    • Wikmark, R.G.1    Divac, I.2    Weiss, R.3
  • 119
    • 80053328809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of rat models of impulsivity in developing pharmacother-apies for impulse control disorders
    • Winstanley, C. A. (2011). The utility of rat models of impulsivity in developing pharmacother-apies for impulse control disorders. Br. J. Pharmacol. 164, 1301-1321.
    • (2011) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.164 , pp. 1301-1321
    • Winstanley, C.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.