메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 318, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 621-638

Mouse Shoulder Morphology Responds to Locomotor Activity and the Kinematic Differences of Climbing and Running

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; FEMALE; FORELIMB; HISTOLOGY; INNERVATION; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOUSE; PHYSIOLOGY; RUNNING; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

EID: 84870395992     PISSN: 15525007     EISSN: 15525015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jez.b.22466     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 33748942091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia
    • Alemseged Z, Spoor F, Kimbel WH, et al. 2006. A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature 443:296-301.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 296-301
    • Alemseged, Z.1    Spoor, F.2    Kimbel, W.H.3
  • 2
    • 84954675037 scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptations in the primate shoulder girdle
    • Ashton EH, Oxnard CE. 1964. Functional adaptations in the primate shoulder girdle. Proc Zool Soc Lond 142:49-66.
    • (1964) Proc Zool Soc Lond , vol.142 , pp. 49-66
    • Ashton, E.H.1    Oxnard, C.E.2
  • 3
    • 0019363453 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary consistency on maxillary arch breadth in macaques
    • Beecher RM, Corruccini RS. 1981. Effects of dietary consistency on maxillary arch breadth in macaques. J Dent Res 60:68-72.
    • (1981) J Dent Res , vol.60 , pp. 68-72
    • Beecher, R.M.1    Corruccini, R.S.2
  • 4
    • 78650672384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanosomes carry a loaded message
    • Bidwell JP, Pavalko FM. 2010. Mechanosomes carry a loaded message. Sci Signal 3:pe51.
    • (2010) Sci Signal , vol.3
    • Bidwell, J.P.1    Pavalko, F.M.2
  • 5
    • 0027767471 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal strain patterns in relation to exercise training during growth
    • Biewener AA, Bertram JE. 1993. Skeletal strain patterns in relation to exercise training during growth. J Exp Biol 185:51-69.
    • (1993) J Exp Biol , vol.185 , pp. 51-69
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Bertram, J.E.2
  • 6
    • 0028351105 scopus 로고
    • Structural response of growing bone to exercise and disuse
    • Biewener AA, Bertram JE. 1994. Structural response of growing bone to exercise and disuse. J Appl Physiol 76:946-955.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 946-955
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Bertram, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 0033402879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of muscle function during locomotion: accommodating variable conditions
    • Biewener AA, Gillis GB. 1999. Dynamics of muscle function during locomotion: accommodating variable conditions. J Exp Biol 202:3387-3396.
    • (1999) J Exp Biol , vol.202 , pp. 3387-3396
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Gillis, G.B.2
  • 8
    • 0022959783 scopus 로고
    • Bone modeling during growth: dynamic strain equilibrium in the chick tibiotarsus
    • Biewener AA, Swartz SM, Bertram JE. 1986. Bone modeling during growth: dynamic strain equilibrium in the chick tibiotarsus. Calcif Tissue Int 39:390-395.
    • (1986) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.39 , pp. 390-395
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Swartz, S.M.2    Bertram, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 33846630522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates
    • Bloch JI, Silcox MT, Boyer DM, Sargis EJ. 2007. New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:1159-1164.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Bloch, J.I.1    Silcox, M.T.2    Boyer, D.M.3    Sargis, E.J.4
  • 10
    • 0024075083 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on the ability of the rat temporomandibular joint to respond to changing functional demands
    • Bouvier M. 1988. Effects of age on the ability of the rat temporomandibular joint to respond to changing functional demands. J Dent Res 67:1206-1211.
    • (1988) J Dent Res , vol.67 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Bouvier, M.1
  • 11
    • 0019866816 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bone strain on cortical bone structure in macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Bouvier M, Hylander WL. 1981. Effect of bone strain on cortical bone structure in macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Morph 167:1-12.
    • (1981) J Morph , vol.167 , pp. 1-12
    • Bouvier, M.1    Hylander, W.L.2
  • 12
    • 77957151217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of intraspecific variation within the catarrhine skeleton
    • Buck LT, Stock JT, Foley RA. 2010. Levels of intraspecific variation within the catarrhine skeleton. Int J Primatol 31:779-795.
    • (2010) Int J Primatol , vol.31 , pp. 779-795
    • Buck, L.T.1    Stock, J.T.2    Foley, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 70350337806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the fine-branch arboreal niche and exercising mice to elicit above-branch quadrupedal grasping and climbing
    • Byron CD, Knight W, Ladson S, Kunz H, Elliot L. 2009. Simulating the fine-branch arboreal niche and exercising mice to elicit above-branch quadrupedal grasping and climbing. Lab Anim (NY) 38:369-374.
    • (2009) Lab Anim (NY) , vol.38 , pp. 369-374
    • Byron, C.D.1    Knight, W.2    Ladson, S.3    Kunz, H.4    Elliot, L.5
  • 14
    • 78650922821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rudimentary pedal grasping in mice and implications for terminal branch arboreal quadrupedalism
    • Byron C, Kunz H, Matuszek H, Lewis S, Van Valkinburgh D. 2011. Rudimentary pedal grasping in mice and implications for terminal branch arboreal quadrupedalism. J Morphol 272:230-240.
    • (2011) J Morphol , vol.272 , pp. 230-240
    • Byron, C.1    Kunz, H.2    Matuszek, H.3    Lewis, S.4    Van Valkinburgh, D.5
  • 15
    • 84860144813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential limb loading in miniature pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus): a test of chondral modeling theory
    • Congdon KA, Hammond AS, Ravosa MJ. 2012. Differential limb loading in miniature pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus): a test of chondral modeling theory. J Exp Biol 215:1472-1483.
    • (2012) J Exp Biol , vol.215 , pp. 1472-1483
    • Congdon, K.A.1    Hammond, A.S.2    Ravosa, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0013285139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p -
    • Currey JD. 2002. Bones: structure and mechanics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p 194-244
    • (2002) Bones: structure and mechanics , pp. 194-244
    • Currey, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 0141453861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many adaptations of bone
    • Currey JD. 2003. The many adaptations of bone. J Biomech 36:1487-1495.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Currey, J.D.1
  • 18
    • 0000708201 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of chimpanzee and pygmy chimpanzee locomotor behavior: a case study of paedomorphism and its behavioral correlates
    • Doran DM. 1992. The ontogeny of chimpanzee and pygmy chimpanzee locomotor behavior: a case study of paedomorphism and its behavioral correlates. J Hum Evol 23:139-157.
    • (1992) J Hum Evol , vol.23 , pp. 139-157
    • Doran, D.M.1
  • 19
    • 0027212585 scopus 로고
    • Comparative locomotor behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos: the influence of morphology on locomotion
    • Doran DM. 1993. Comparative locomotor behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos: the influence of morphology on locomotion. Am J Phys Anthropol 91:83-98.
    • (1993) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.91 , pp. 83-98
    • Doran, D.M.1
  • 20
    • 0031113808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of locomotion in mountain gorillas and chimpanzees
    • Doran DM. 1997. Ontogeny of locomotion in mountain gorillas and chimpanzees. J Hum Evol 32:323-344.
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.32 , pp. 323-344
    • Doran, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 0035078085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical effects on the skeleton: are there clinical implications
    • Forwood MR. 2001. Mechanical effects on the skeleton: are there clinical implications? Osteoporos Int 12:77-83.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 77-83
    • Forwood, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 0027249345 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and bone mass: exercises in futility
    • Forwood MR, Burr DB. 1993. Physical activity and bone mass: exercises in futility? Bone Miner 21:89-112.
    • (1993) Bone Miner , vol.21 , pp. 89-112
    • Forwood, M.R.1    Burr, D.B.2
  • 23
    • 33745195656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shrew-sized origin for primates
    • Gebo DL. 2004. A shrew-sized origin for primates. Yearb Phys Anthropol 47:40-62.
    • (2004) Yearb Phys Anthropol , vol.47 , pp. 40-62
    • Gebo, D.L.1
  • 24
    • 0035745969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for high voluntary wheel-running increases speed and intermittency in house mice (Mus domesticus)
    • Girard I, McAleer MW, Rhodes JS, Garland T Jr. 2001. Selection for high voluntary wheel-running increases speed and intermittency in house mice (Mus domesticus). J Exp Biol 204 ( Pt 24): 4311-4320.
    • (2001) J Exp Biol , vol.204 , Issue.PART 24 , pp. 4311-4320
    • Girard, I.1    McAleer, M.W.2    Rhodes, J.S.3    Garland Jr., T.4
  • 25
    • 84870434723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder functional anatomy and development-implications for interpreting early hominin locomotion. Ph.D. Thesis, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.
    • Green DJ. 2010. Shoulder functional anatomy and development-implications for interpreting early hominin locomotion. Ph.D. Thesis, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.
    • (2010)
    • Green, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 79953291095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hypermuscularity on shoulder morphology in myostatin-deficient mice
    • Green DJ, Hamrick MW, Richmond BG. 2011. The effects of hypermuscularity on shoulder morphology in myostatin-deficient mice. J Anat 218:544-557.
    • (2011) J Anat , vol.218 , pp. 544-557
    • Green, D.J.1    Hamrick, M.W.2    Richmond, B.G.3
  • 28
    • 77950868713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian limb loading and chondral modeling during ontogeny
    • Hammond AS, Ning J, Ward CV, Ravosa MJ. 2010. Mammalian limb loading and chondral modeling during ontogeny. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 293:658-670.
    • (2010) Anat Rec (Hoboken) , vol.293 , pp. 658-670
    • Hammond, A.S.1    Ning, J.2    Ward, C.V.3    Ravosa, M.J.4
  • 29
    • 0033534033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chondral modeling theory revisited
    • Hamrick MW. 1999. A chondral modeling theory revisited. J Theor Biol 201:201-208.
    • (1999) J Theor Biol , vol.201 , pp. 201-208
    • Hamrick, M.W.1
  • 30
    • 33644530668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased muscle mass with myostatin deficiency improves gains in bone strength with exercise
    • Hamrick MW, Samaddar T, Pennington C, McCormick J. 2006a. Increased muscle mass with myostatin deficiency improves gains in bone strength with exercise. J Bone Miner Res 21:477-483.
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , pp. 477-483
    • Hamrick, M.W.1    Samaddar, T.2    Pennington, C.3    McCormick, J.4
  • 32
    • 0034481097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-impact exercise and bones of growing girls: a 9-month controlled trial
    • Heinonen A, Sievanen H, Kannus P, et al. 2000. High-impact exercise and bones of growing girls: a 9-month controlled trial. Osteoporos Int 11:1010-1017.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Heinonen, A.1    Sievanen, H.2    Kannus, P.3
  • 33
    • 0001319652 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic and functional influences on skull growth
    • Hanken J, Hall B, editors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Herring SW. 1993. Epigenetic and functional influences on skull growth. In: Hanken J, Hall B, editors. The skull. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 153-206.
    • (1993) The skull , pp. 153-206
    • Herring, S.W.1
  • 34
    • 0035064222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of loading frequency on mechanically induced bone formation
    • Hsieh YF, Turner CH. 2001. Effects of loading frequency on mechanically induced bone formation. J Bone Miner Res 16:918-924.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 918-924
    • Hsieh, Y.F.1    Turner, C.H.2
  • 35
    • 0025788395 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical implications of chimpanzee positional behavior
    • Hunt KD. 1991. Mechanical implications of chimpanzee positional behavior. Am J Phys Anthropol 86:521-536.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.86 , pp. 521-536
    • Hunt, K.D.1
  • 36
    • 0002379195 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the function of the shoulder joint
    • Inman V, Saunders J, Abbott L. 1944. Observations on the function of the shoulder joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 26:1-30.
    • (1944) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.26 , pp. 1-30
    • Inman, V.1    Saunders, J.2    Abbott, L.3
  • 37
    • 0019457391 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of scapular morphology through experimental behavioral modification in the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus)
    • Kimes KR, Siegel MI, Sadler DL. 1981. Alteration of scapular morphology through experimental behavioral modification in the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus). Acta Anat (Basel) 109:161-165.
    • (1981) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.109 , pp. 161-165
    • Kimes, K.R.1    Siegel, M.I.2    Sadler, D.L.3
  • 38
    • 17744376805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of shoulder girdle formation: roles of Tbx15 and aristaless-like genes
    • Kuijper S, Beverdam A, Kroon C, et al. 2005. Genetics of shoulder girdle formation: roles of Tbx15 and aristaless-like genes. Development 132:1601-1610.
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Kuijper, S.1    Beverdam, A.2    Kroon, C.3
  • 39
    • 84985384447 scopus 로고
    • The influence of function on the development of bone curvature: an experimental study on the rat tibia
    • Lanyon LE. 1980. The influence of function on the development of bone curvature: an experimental study on the rat tibia. J Zool 192:457-466.
    • (1980) J Zool , vol.192 , pp. 457-466
    • Lanyon, L.E.1
  • 40
    • 0021676239 scopus 로고
    • Static vs. dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling
    • Lanyon LE, Rubin CT. 1984. Static vs. dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling. J Biomech 17:897-905.
    • (1984) J Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 897-905
    • Lanyon, L.E.1    Rubin, C.T.2
  • 41
    • 0029162662 scopus 로고
    • New characters for the functional interpretation of primate scapulae and proximal humeri
    • Larson SG. 1995. New characters for the functional interpretation of primate scapulae and proximal humeri. Am J Phys Anthropol 98:13-35.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.98 , pp. 13-35
    • Larson, S.G.1
  • 42
    • 36249007081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary transformation of the hominin shoulder
    • Larson SG. 2007. Evolutionary transformation of the hominin shoulder. Evol Anthropol 16:172-187.
    • (2007) Evol Anthropol , vol.16 , pp. 172-187
    • Larson, S.G.1
  • 43
    • 0022549246 scopus 로고
    • EMG of scapulohumeral muscles in the chimpanzee during reaching and "arboreal" locomotion
    • Larson SG, Stern JT Jr. 1986. EMG of scapulohumeral muscles in the chimpanzee during reaching and "arboreal" locomotion. Am J Anat 176:171-190.
    • (1986) Am J Anat , vol.176 , pp. 171-190
    • Larson, S.G.1    Stern Jr., J.T.2
  • 44
    • 84985315996 scopus 로고
    • EMG of chimpanzee shoulder muscles during knuckle-walking: problems of terrestrial locomotion in a suspensory adapted primate
    • Larson SG, Stern JT Jr. 1987. EMG of chimpanzee shoulder muscles during knuckle-walking: problems of terrestrial locomotion in a suspensory adapted primate. Zool Lond 212:629-655.
    • (1987) Zool Lond , vol.212 , pp. 629-655
    • Larson, S.G.1    Stern Jr., J.T.2
  • 45
    • 0024412319 scopus 로고
    • Role of supraspinatus in the quadrupedal locomotion of vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops): implications for interpretation of humeral morphology
    • Larson SG, Stern JT Jr. 1989. Role of supraspinatus in the quadrupedal locomotion of vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops): implications for interpretation of humeral morphology. Am J Phys Anthropol 79:369-377.
    • (1989) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.79 , pp. 369-377
    • Larson, S.G.1    Stern Jr., J.T.2
  • 46
    • 0002162918 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor adaptations in Australopithecus afarensis: the issue of arboreality
    • Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Paris: CNRS
    • Latimer B. 1991. Locomotor adaptations in Australopithecus afarensis: the issue of arboreality. In: Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Origine(s) de la bipédie chez les hominidés. Paris: CNRS. p 169-176.
    • (1991) Origine(s) de la bipédie chez les hominidés , pp. 169-176
    • Latimer, B.1
  • 47
    • 0000152181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making behavioral and phylogenetic inferences from fossils: considering the developmental influence of mechanical forces
    • Lieberman DE. 1997. Making behavioral and phylogenetic inferences from fossils: considering the developmental influence of mechanical forces. A Rev Anthropol 26:185-210.
    • (1997) A Rev Anthropol , vol.26 , pp. 185-210
    • Lieberman, D.E.1
  • 48
    • 1642539154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting long bone loading from cross-sectional geometry
    • Lieberman DE, Polk JD, Demes B. 2004. Predicting long bone loading from cross-sectional geometry. Am J Phys Anthropol 123:156-171.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.123 , pp. 156-171
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Polk, J.D.2    Demes, B.3
  • 49
    • 0242412974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climbing exercise increases bone mass and trabecular bone turnover through transient regulation of marrow osteogenic and osteoclastogenic potentials in mice
    • Mori T, Okimoto N, Sakai A, et al. 2003. Climbing exercise increases bone mass and trabecular bone turnover through transient regulation of marrow osteogenic and osteoclastogenic potentials in mice. J Bone Miner Res 18:2002-2009.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 2002-2009
    • Mori, T.1    Okimoto, N.2    Sakai, A.3
  • 50
    • 0035167777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tower climbing exercise on bone mass, strength, and turnover in growing rats
    • Notomi T, Okimoto N, Okazaki Y, et al. 2001. Effects of tower climbing exercise on bone mass, strength, and turnover in growing rats. J Bone Miner Res 16:166-174.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 166-174
    • Notomi, T.1    Okimoto, N.2    Okazaki, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0030846047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction in bone: osteoblasts are more responsive to fluid forces than mechanical strain
    • Owan I, Burr DB, Turner CH, et al. 1997. Mechanotransduction in bone: osteoblasts are more responsive to fluid forces than mechanical strain. Am J Physiol 273 ( 3 Pt 1): C810-C815.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273 , Issue.3 PART 1
    • Owan, I.1    Burr, D.B.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 52
    • 0002842722 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor adaptations in the primate forelimb
    • Oxnard C. 1963. Locomotor adaptations in the primate forelimb. Symp Zool Soc London 10:165-182.
    • (1963) Symp Zool Soc London , vol.10 , pp. 165-182
    • Oxnard, C.1
  • 53
    • 84981814238 scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of the primate shoulder as revealed by comparative anatomical, osteometric and discriminant function techniques
    • Oxnard CE. 1967. The functional morphology of the primate shoulder as revealed by comparative anatomical, osteometric and discriminant function techniques. Am J Phys Anthropol 26:219-240.
    • (1967) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.26 , pp. 219-240
    • Oxnard, C.E.1
  • 54
    • 33847415217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging of Wolff's "law": ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone
    • Pearson OM, Lieberman DE. 2004. The aging of Wolff's "law": ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone. Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl 39:63-99.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl , vol.39 , pp. 63-99
    • Pearson, O.M.1    Lieberman, D.E.2
  • 56
    • 77954660484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity's impacts on diversification and speciation
    • Pfennig DW, Wund MA, Snell-Rood EC, et al. 2010. Phenotypic plasticity's impacts on diversification and speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 25:459-467.
    • (2010) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 459-467
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Wund, M.A.2    Snell-Rood, E.C.3
  • 57
    • 67651247431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanically-induced osteogenesis in the cortical bone of pre- to peripubertal stage and peri- to postpubertal stage mice
    • Plochocki JH. 2009. Mechanically-induced osteogenesis in the cortical bone of pre- to peripubertal stage and peri- to postpubertal stage mice. J Orthop Surg Res 4:22.
    • (2009) J Orthop Surg Res , vol.4 , pp. 22
    • Plochocki, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 42949092042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone modeling response to voluntary exercise in the hindlimb of mice
    • Plochocki JH, Rivera JP, Zhang C, Ebba SA. 2008. Bone modeling response to voluntary exercise in the hindlimb of mice. J Morphol 269:313-318.
    • (2008) J Morphol , vol.269 , pp. 313-318
    • Plochocki, J.H.1    Rivera, J.P.2    Zhang, C.3    Ebba, S.A.4
  • 59
    • 84870437230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can muscle insertions tell us about activity during life? Functional anatomy and development of the deltoid tuberosity in wild-type mice
    • Rabey K, Green DJ, McFarlin SC, Begun DR, Richmond BG. 2012. What can muscle insertions tell us about activity during life? Functional anatomy and development of the deltoid tuberosity in wild-type mice. Am J Phys Anthropol 147:242.
    • (2012) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.147 , pp. 242
    • Rabey, K.1    Green, D.J.2    McFarlin, S.C.3    Begun, D.R.4    Richmond, B.G.5
  • 60
    • 0041935939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: U.S. National Institutes of Health. Available online at:
    • Rasband WS. 1997-2007. ImageJ. Bethesda, MD: U.S. National Institutes of Health. Available online at: http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/
    • (1997) ImageJ
    • Rasband, W.S.1
  • 61
    • 33947370382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of mandibular biomineralization in myostatin-deficient mice
    • Ravosa MJ, Klopp EB, Pinchoff J, Stock SR, Hamrick MW. 2007. Plasticity of mandibular biomineralization in myostatin-deficient mice. J Morphol 268:275-282.
    • (2007) J Morphol , vol.268 , pp. 275-282
    • Ravosa, M.J.1    Klopp, E.B.2    Pinchoff, J.3    Stock, S.R.4    Hamrick, M.W.5
  • 62
    • 51849148703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using "Mighty Mouse" to understand masticatory plasticity: myostatin-deficient mice and musculoskeletal function
    • Ravosa MJ, López EK, Menegaz RA, et al. 2008. Using "Mighty Mouse" to understand masticatory plasticity: myostatin-deficient mice and musculoskeletal function. Integr Comp Biol 48:345-359.
    • (2008) Integr Comp Biol , vol.48 , pp. 345-359
    • Ravosa, M.J.1    López, E.K.2    Menegaz, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 84942119708 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the primate scapula
    • Jenkins FA, editor. New York: Academic Press
    • Roberts D. 1974. Structure and function of the primate scapula. In: Jenkins FA, editor. Primate locomotion. New York: Academic Press. p 171-200.
    • (1974) Primate locomotion , pp. 171-200
    • Roberts, D.1
  • 64
    • 70350219260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is bone's response to mechanical signals dominated by muscle forces
    • Robling AG. 2009. Is bone's response to mechanical signals dominated by muscle forces? Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:2044-2049.
    • (2009) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.41 , pp. 2044-2049
    • Robling, A.G.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0025675536 scopus 로고
    • Functional strains and cortical bone adaptation: epigenetic assurance of skeletal integrity
    • Suppl. 1
    • Rubin CT, McLeod KJ, Bain SD. 1990. Functional strains and cortical bone adaptation: epigenetic assurance of skeletal integrity. J Biomech 23(Suppl. 1): 43-54.
    • (1990) J Biomech , vol.23 , pp. 43-54
    • Rubin, C.T.1    McLeod, K.J.2    Bain, S.D.3
  • 68
    • 33645235979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff?: "Wolff's law" and bone functional adaptation
    • Ruff C, Holt B, Trinkaus E. 2006. Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff?: "Wolff's law" and bone functional adaptation. Am J Phys Anthropol 129:484-498.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.129 , pp. 484-498
    • Ruff, C.1    Holt, B.2    Trinkaus, E.3
  • 69
    • 0016424195 scopus 로고
    • The skeletal correlates of behavioral modification in the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus)
    • Siegel MI, Jones CL. 1975. The skeletal correlates of behavioral modification in the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus). Am J Phys Anthropol 42:141-144.
    • (1975) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.42 , pp. 141-144
    • Siegel, M.I.1    Jones, C.L.2
  • 71
    • 0029284121 scopus 로고
    • Technical note: video-based three-dimensional morphometrics
    • Spencer MA, Spencer GS. 1995. Technical note: video-based three-dimensional morphometrics. Am J Phys Anthropol 96:443-453.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.96 , pp. 443-453
    • Spencer, M.A.1    Spencer, G.S.2
  • 72
    • 0034903537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking structural variability in long bone diaphyses to habitual behaviors: foragers from the southern African Later Stone Age and the Andaman Islands
    • Stock J, Pfeiffer S. 2001. Linking structural variability in long bone diaphyses to habitual behaviors: foragers from the southern African Later Stone Age and the Andaman Islands. Am J Phys Anthropol 115:337-348.
    • (2001) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.115 , pp. 337-348
    • Stock, J.1    Pfeiffer, S.2
  • 73
    • 3042781251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long bone robusticity and subsistence behaviour among Later Stone Age foragers of the forest and fynbos biomes of South Africa
    • Stock JT, Pfeiffer SK. 2004. Long bone robusticity and subsistence behaviour among Later Stone Age foragers of the forest and fynbos biomes of South Africa. J Archaeol Sci 31:999-1013.
    • (2004) J Archaeol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 999-1013
    • Stock, J.T.1    Pfeiffer, S.K.2
  • 74
    • 0000533098 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor behavior of early hominids: epistemology and fossil evidence
    • Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Paris: CNRS
    • Susman RL, Stern JT. 1991. Locomotor behavior of early hominids: epistemology and fossil evidence. In: Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Origine(s) de la bipédie chez les hominidés. Paris: CNRS. p 121-131.
    • (1991) Origine(s) de la bipédie chez les hominidés , pp. 121-131
    • Susman, R.L.1    Stern, J.T.2
  • 75
    • 2942710111 scopus 로고
    • Arboreality and bipedality in the Hadar hominids
    • Susman RL, Stern JT, Jungers WL. 1984. Arboreality and bipedality in the Hadar hominids. Folia Primatol 43:113-156.
    • (1984) Folia Primatol , vol.43 , pp. 113-156
    • Susman, R.L.1    Stern, J.T.2    Jungers, W.L.3
  • 76
    • 0031264875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scapular form and biomechanics in gorillas
    • Taylor AB. 1997. Scapular form and biomechanics in gorillas. J Hum Evol 33:529-553.
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.33 , pp. 529-553
    • Taylor, A.B.1
  • 77
    • 0028115659 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity
    • Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, Ruff CB. 1994. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:1-34.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.93 , pp. 1-34
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Churchill, S.E.2    Ruff, C.B.3
  • 78
    • 33744750875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone strength: current concepts
    • Turner CH. 2006. Bone strength: current concepts. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1068:429-446.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1068 , pp. 429-446
    • Turner, C.H.1
  • 79
    • 57849127959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal adaptation to mechanical loading
    • Turner CH. 2007. Skeletal adaptation to mechanical loading. Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab 5:181-194.
    • (2007) Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab , vol.5 , pp. 181-194
    • Turner, C.H.1
  • 81
    • 0042591547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rowing on humeral strength
    • Weiss E. 2003. Effects of rowing on humeral strength. Am J Phys Anthropol 121:293-302.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.121 , pp. 293-302
    • Weiss, E.1
  • 82
    • 18244389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity and the origin of species differences
    • Suppl. 1
    • West-Eberhard MJ. 2005. Developmental plasticity and the origin of species differences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(Suppl. 1): 6543-6549.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 6543-6549
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 83
    • 33750353961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function, ontogeny and canalization of shape variance in the primate scapula
    • Young NM. 2006. Function, ontogeny and canalization of shape variance in the primate scapula. J Anat 209:623-636.
    • (2006) J Anat , vol.209 , pp. 623-636
    • Young, N.M.1
  • 84
    • 46049112010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the ontogeny of shape variation in the anthropoid scapula: functional and phylogenetic signal
    • Young NM. 2008. A comparison of the ontogeny of shape variation in the anthropoid scapula: functional and phylogenetic signal. Am J Phys Anthropol 136:247-264.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.136 , pp. 247-264
    • Young, N.M.1
  • 85
    • 33644623946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of endurance exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites
    • Zumwalt A. 2006. The effect of endurance exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites. J Exp Biol 209 ( Pt 3): 444-454.
    • (2006) J Exp Biol , vol.209 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 444-454
    • Zumwalt, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.