Potential of peptides as inhibitors and mimotopes: Selection of carbohydrate-mimetic peptides from phage display libraries

Journal of Nucleic Acids

Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Matsubara, Teruhiko ^a  

^a KEIO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; BACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDE; CARBOHYDRATE; CARBOHYDRATE ANTIGEN; CARBOHYDRATE BINDING PROTEIN; CONCANAVALIN A; ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1; GANGLIOSIDE GD2; GANGLIOSIDE GD3; GANGLIOSIDE GM1 ANTIBODY; INFLUENZA VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ; ISOLECTIN B4; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE BINDING PROTEIN; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY 2H11; OLIGOSACCHARIDE; OSELTAMIVIR; PEPTIDE DERIVATIVE; PHENOLIC GLYCOLIPID I; PLANT LECTIN; SIALIC ACID DERIVATIVE; SIALIDASE; SIALYL LEWIS X ANTIGEN; ZANAMIVIR;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; CARBOHYDRATE ANALYSIS; DRUG BINDING SITE; DRUG SYNTHESIS; DRUG TARGETING; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PEPTIDE ANALYSIS; PEPTIDE LIBRARY; PHAGE DISPLAY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN CARBOHYDRATE INTERACTION; REVIEW;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 84869060789     PISSN: 20900201     EISSN: 2090021X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2012/740982     Document Type: Review

References (96)

1. Varki A., Biological roles of oligosaccharides: all of the theories are correct. Glycobiology 1993 3 2 97 130 2-s2.0-0027318961 (Pubitemid 23132602)
2. Takahashi K., Tanabe K., Ohnuki M., Narita M., Ichisaka T., Tomoda K., Yamanaka S., Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 2007 131 5 861 872 2-s2.0-36248966518 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019 (Pubitemid 350138099)
3. Lis H., Sharon N., Lectins: carbohydrate-specific proteins that mediate cellular recognition. Chemical Reviews 1998 98 2 637 674 2-s2.0-11544358874 (Pubitemid 128631438)
4. Weis W. I., Drickamer K., Structural basis of lectin-carbohydrate recognition. Annual Review of Biochemistry 1996 65 441 473 2-s2.0-0029952519 (Pubitemid 26250616)
5. Nores G. A., Lardone R. D., Comín R., Alaniz M. E., Moyano A. L., Irazoqui F. J., Anti-GM1 antibodies as a model of the immune response to self-glycans. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 2008 1780 3 538 545 2-s2.0-40849085563 10.1016/j.bbagen.2007.09.008 (Pubitemid 351391898)
6. Slovin S. F., Keding S. J., Ragupathi G., Carbohydrate vaccines as immunotherapy for cancer. Immunology and Cell Biology 2005 83 4 418 428 2-s2.0-22944474953 10.1111/j.1440-1711.2005.01350.x (Pubitemid 41044620)
7. Kannagi R., Hakomori S., A guide to monoclonal antibodies directed to glycotopes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 2001 491 587 630 2-s2.0-0008712395
8. Hsu C.-H., Hung S.-C., Wu C.-Y., Wong C.-H., Toward automated oligosaccharide synthesis. Angewandte Chemie 2011 50 50 11872 11923 2-s2.0-80051762092 10.1002/anie.201100125
9. Boltje T. J., Buskas T., Boons G. J., Opportunities and challenges in synthetic oligosaccharide and glycoconjugate research. Nature Chemistry 2009 1 8 611 622 2-s2.0-70350441377 10.1038/nchem.399
10. Nishimura S. I., Combinatorial syntheses of sugar derivatives. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2001 5 3 325 335 2-s2.0-0035358554 10.1016/S1367-5931(00)00209-X (Pubitemid 32718530)
11. Hancock S. M., Vaughan M. D., Withers S. G., Engineering of glycosidases and glycosyltransferases. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2006 10 5 509 519 2-s2.0-33748579951 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.07.015 (Pubitemid 44375059)
12. Daines A. M., Maltman B. A., Flitsch S. L., Synthesis and modifications of carbohydrates, using biotransformations. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2004 8 2 106 113 2-s2.0-1842479433 10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.02.003 (Pubitemid 38452424)
13. Scott J. K., Loganathan D., Easley R. B., Gong X., Goldstein I. J., A family of concanavalin A-binding peptides from a hexapeptide epitope library. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1992 89 12 5398 5402 2-s2.0-0026753699 10.1073/pnas.89.12.5398
14. Fukuda M. N., Peptide-displaying phage technology in glycobiology. Glycobiology 2012 22 3 318 325 2-s2.0-33751056874 10.1093/glycob/cwr140
15. Dudak F. C., Boyaci I. H., Orner B. P., The discovery of small-molecule mimicking peptides through phage display. Molecules 2011 16 1 774 789 2-s2.0-79251501357 10.3390/molecules16010774
16. Cortese R., Felici F., Galfre G., Luzzago A., Monaci P., Nicosia A., Epitope discovery using peptide libraries displayed on phage. Trends in Biotechnology 1994 12 7 262 267 2-s2.0-0028474208 10.1016/0167-7799(94)90137-6 (Pubitemid 24221972)
17. Matsubara T., Onishi A., Saito T., Shimada A., Inoue H., Taki T., Nagata K., Okahata Y., Sato T., Sialic acid-mimic peptides as hemagglutinin inhibitors for anti-influenza therapy. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010 53 11 4441 4449 2-s2.0-77953213950 10.1021/jm1002183
18. Sauter N. K., Hanson J. E., Glick G. D., Brown J. H., Crowther R. L., Park-S. J., Skehel J. J., Wiley D. C., Binding of influenza virus hemagglutinin to analogs of its cell-surface receptor, sialic acid: analysis by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Biochemistry 1992 31 40 9609 9621 2-s2.0-0026799307 10.1021/bi00155a013
19. Theillet F. X., Saul F. A., Vulliez-Le Normand B., Hoos S., Felici F., Weintraub A., Mulard L. A., Phalipon A., Delepierre M., Bentley G. A., Structural mimicry of O-antigen by a peptide revealed in a complex with an antibody raised against Shigella flexneri serotype 2a. Journal of Molecular Biology 2009 388 4 839 850 2-s2.0-67349245215 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.03.057
20. Smith G. P., Petrenko V. A., Phage display. Chemical Reviews 1997 97 2 391 410 2-s2.0-0346982051 (Pubitemid 127659250)
21. Smith G. P., Filamentous fusion phage: novel expression vectors that display cloned antigens on the virion surface. Science 1985 228 4705 1315 1317 2-s2.0-0021818675 (Pubitemid 15000355)
22. Scott J. K., Smith G. P., Searching for peptide ligands with an epitope library. Science 1990 249 4967 386 390 2-s2.0-0025112794
23. Ru B., Huang J., Dai P., Li S., Xia Z., Ding H., Lin H., Guo F. B., Wang X., MimoDB: a new repository for mimotope data derived from phage display technology. Molecules 2010 15 11 8279 8288 2-s2.0-78649472709 10.3390/molecules15118279
24. Huang J., Ru B., Zhu P., Nie F., Yang J., Wang X., Dai P., Lin H., Guo F.-B., Rao N., MimoDB 2.0: a mimotope database and beyond. Nucleic Acids Research 2012 40 D1 D271 D277 2-s2.0-84861468049 10.1093/nar/gkr922
25. Oldenburg K. R., Loganathan D., Goldstein I. J., Schultz P. G., Gallop M. A., Peptide ligands for a sugar-binding protein isolated from a random peptide library. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1992 89 12 5393 5397 2-s2.0-0026625675 10.1073/pnas.89.12.5393
26. Jain D., Kaur K., Sundaravadivel B., Salunke D. M., Structural and functional consequences of peptide-carbohydrate mimicry: crystal structure of a carbohydrate-mimicking peptide bound to concanavalin A. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2000 275 21 16098 16102 2-s2.0-0034717303 10.1074/jbc.275.21.16098 (Pubitemid 30366918)
27. Kooyman D. L., Mcclellan S. B., Parker W., Avissar P. L., Velardo M. A., Platt J. L., Logan J. S., Identification and characterization of a galactosyl peptide mimetic. Implications for use in removing xenoreactive anti-a gal antibodies. Transplantation 1996 61 6 851 855 2-s2.0-0029870949
28. Zhan J., Xia Z., Xu L., Yan Z., Wang K., A peptide mimetic of Gal- α 1,3-Gal is able to block human natural antibodies. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2003 308 1 19 22 2-s2.0-0042850326 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01312-3 (Pubitemid 36904115)
29. Martens C. L., Cwirla S. E., Lee R. Y. W., Whitehorn E., Chen E. Y. F., Bakker A., Martin E. L., Wagstrom C., Gopalan P., Smith C. W., Tate E., Koller K. J., Schatz P. J., Dower W. J., Barrett R. W., Peptides which bind to E-selectin and block neutrophil adhesion. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1995 270 36 21129 21136 2-s2.0-0029135427 10.1074/jbc.270.36.21129
30. Fukuda M. N., Ohyama C., Lowitz K., Matsuo O., Pasqualini R., Ruoslahti E., Fukuda M., A peptide mimic of E-selectin ligand inhibits sialyl Lewis X-dependent lung colonization of tumor cells. Cancer Research 2000 60 2 450 456 2-s2.0-0034650484 (Pubitemid 30070775)
31. Yu L., Yu P. S., Yee Yen Mui E., McKelvie J. C., Pham T. P. T., Yap Y. W., Wong W. Q., Wu J., Deng W., Orner B. P., Phage display screening against a set of targets to establish peptide-based sugar mimetics and molecular docking to predict binding site. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 2009 17 13 4825 4832 2-s2.0-66449102696 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.03.054
32. Eggink L. L., Hoober J. K., A biologically active peptide mimetic of N-acetylgalactosamine/galactose. BMC Research Notes 2009 2, article 23 2-s2.0-77049092302 10.1186/1756-0500-2-23
33. Xu Z., Qian G. S., Li Q., Feng Q. J., Wu G. M., Li K. L., Screening of mimetic peptides for CD14 binding site with LBP and antiendotoxin activity of mimetic peptide in vivo and in vitro. Inflammation Research 2009 58 1 45 53 2-s2.0-58549091283 10.1007/s00011-008-8178-3
34. Hoess R., Brinkmann U., Handel T., Pastan I., Identification of a peptide which binds to the carbohydrate-specific monoclonal antibody B3. Gene 1993 128 1 43 49 2-s2.0-0027215581 10.1016/0378-1119(93)90151-R (Pubitemid 23179208)
35. Lou Q., Pastan I., A Lewis(y) epitope mimicking peptide induces anti-Lewis(y) immune responses in rabbits and mice. Journal of Peptide Research 1999 53 3 252 260 2-s2.0-0032899929 10.1034/j.1399-3011.1999.00025.x (Pubitemid 29189915)
36. Qiu J., Luo P., Wasmund K., Steplewski Z., Kieber-Emmons T., Towards the development of peptide mimotopes of carbohydrate antigens as cancer vaccines. Hybridoma 1999 18 1 103 112 2-s2.0-0033062668 (Pubitemid 29140430)
37. Katagihallimath N., Mehanna A., Guseva D., Kleene R., Schachner M., Identification and validation of a Lewisx glycomimetic peptide. European Journal of Cell Biology 2010 89 1 77 86 2-s2.0-73649133933 10.1016/j.ejcb.2009.10.007
38. Charalambous B. M., Feavers I. M., Peptide mimics elicit antibody responses against the outer-membrane lipooligosaccharide of group B Neisseria meningitidis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 2000 191 1 45 50 2-s2.0-0034307853 10.1016/S0378-1097(00)00368-2
39. Hou Y., Gu X. X., Development of peptide mimotopes of lipooligosaccharide from nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae as vaccine candidates. Journal of Immunology 2003 170 8 4373 4379 2-s2.0-0037446527 (Pubitemid 36428207)
40. Jouault T., Fradin C., Dzierszinski F., Borg-Von-Zepelin M., Tomavo S., Corman R., Trinel P. A., Kerckaert J. P., Poulain D., Peptides that mimic Candida albicans-derived β -1,2-linked mannosides. Glycobiology 2001 11 8 693 701 2-s2.0-0034861815 (Pubitemid 32782687)
41. Simon-Haldi M., Mantei N., Franke J., Voshol H., Schachner M., Identification of a peptide mimic of the L2/HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope. Journal of Neurochemistry 2002 83 6 1380 1388 2-s2.0-0036906389 10.1046/j.1471-4159. 2002.01247.x (Pubitemid 35477477)
42. Lang J., Zhan J., Xu L., Yan Z., Identification of peptide mimetics of xenoreactive α -Gal antigenic epitope by phage display. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2006 344 1 214 220 2-s2.0-33646025829 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.112
43. Laman A. G., Shepelyakovskaya A. O., Berezin I. A., Boziev K. M., Rodionov I. L., Chulina I. A., Malakhova G. V., Brovko F. A., Murashev A. N., Korpela T. K., Nesmeyanov V. A., Identification of pentadecapeptide mimicking muramyl peptide. Vaccine 2007 25 15 2900 2906 2-s2.0-33947276254 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.030 (Pubitemid 46420610)
44. Rojas G., Pupo A., Del Rosario Aleman M., Santiago Vispo N., Preferential selection of Cys-constrained peptides from a random phage-displayed library by anti-glucitollysine antibodies. Journal of Peptide Science 2008 14 11 1216 1221 2-s2.0-57849084792 10.1002/psc.1061
45. Menendez A., Calarese D. A., Stanfield R. L., Chow K. C., Scanlan C. N., Kunert R., Katinger H., Burton D. R., Wilson I. A., Scott J. K., A peptide inhibitor of HIV-1 neutralizing antibody 2G12 is not a structural mimic of the natural carbohydrate epitope on gp120. FASEB Journal 2008 22 5 1380 1392 2-s2.0-43249103973 10.1096/fj.07-8983com (Pubitemid 351656779)
46. Taki T., Ishikawa D., Hamasaki H., Handa S., Preparation of peptides which mimic glycosphingolipids by using phage peptide library and their modulation on β -galactosidase activity. FEBS Letters 1997 418 1-2 219 223 2-s2.0-0030730386 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01386-0 (Pubitemid 27514450)
47. Ishikawa D., Kikkawa H., Ogino K., Hirabayashi Y., Oku N., Taki T., GD1 α -replica peptides functionally mimic GD1 α an adhesion molecule of metastatic tumor cells, and suppress the tumor metastasis. FEBS Letters 1998 441 1 20 24 2-s2.0-0032217063 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01511-7 (Pubitemid 29012364)
48. Takikawa M., Kikkawa H., Asai T., Yamaguchi N., Ishikawa D., Tanaka M., Ogino K., Taki T., Oku N., Suppression of GD1 α ganglioside-mediated tumor metastasis by liposomalized WHW-peptide. FEBS Letters 2000 466 2-3 381 384 2-s2.0-0033621705 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01110-8 (Pubitemid 30069863)
49. Qiu J. X., Marcus D. M., Use of peptide ligands to analyze the fine specificity of antibodies against asialo GM1. Journal of Neuroimmunology 1999 100 1-2 58 63 2-s2.0-0033398202 10.1016/S0165-5728(99)00199-X (Pubitemid 30038239)
50. Kieber-Emmons T., Luo P., Qiu J., Chang T. Y., Blaszczyk-Thurin M., Steplewski Z., Vaccination with carbohydrate peptide mimotopes promotes anti-tumor responses. Nature Biotechnology 1999 17 7 660 665 2-s2.0-0032978987 10.1038/10870 (Pubitemid 29316416)
51. Wondimu A., Zhang T., Kieber-Emmons T., Gimotty P., Sproesser K., Somasundaram R., Ferrone S., Tsao C. Y., Herlyn D., Peptides mimicking GD2 ganglioside elicit cellular, humoral and tumor-protective immune responses in mice. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 2008 57 7 1079 1089 2-s2.0-42649133210 10.1007/s00262-007-0439-4 (Pubitemid 351601492)
52. Förster-Waldl E., Riemer A. B., Dehof A. K., Neumann D., Brämswig K., Boltz-Nitulescu G., Pehamberger H., Zielinski C. C., Scheiner O., Pollak A., Lode H., Jensen-Jarolim E., Isolation and structural analysis of peptide mimotopes for the disialoganglioside GD2, a neuroblastoma tumor antigen. Molecular Immunology 2005 42 3 319 325 2-s2.0-10344232463 10.1016/j.molimm. 2004.07.011 (Pubitemid 39626764)
53. Riemer A. B., Förster-Waldl E., Brämswig K. H., Pollak A., Zielinski C. C., Pehamberger H., Lode H. N., Scheiner O., Jensen-Jarolim E., Induction of IgG antibodies against the GD2 carbohydrate tumor antigen by vaccination with peptide mimotopes. European Journal of Immunology 2006 36 5 1267 1274 2-s2.0-33646594753 10.1002/eji.200535279
54. Bleeke M., Fest S., Huebener N., Landgraf C., Schraven B., Gaedicke G., Volkmer R., Lode H. N., Systematic amino acid substitutions improved efficiency of GD2-peptide mimotope vaccination against neuroblastoma. European Journal of Cancer 2009 45 16 2915 2921 2-s2.0-70350026879 10.1016/j.ejca.2009.07.026
55. Bolesta E., Kowalczyk A., Wierzbicki A., Rotkiewicz P., Bambach B., Tsao C. Y., Horwacik I., Kolinski A., Rokita H., Brecher M., Wang X., Ferrone S., Kozbor D., DNA vaccine expressing the mimotope of GD2 ganglioside induces protective GD2 cross-reactive antibody responses. Cancer Research 2005 65 8 3410 3418 2-s2.0-20244378964 (Pubitemid 40524627)
56. Wierzbicki A., Gil M., Ciesielski M., Fenstermaker R. A., Kaneko Y., Rokita H., Lau J. T., Kozbor D., Immunization with a mimotope of GD2 ganglioside induces CD8+ T cells that recognize cell adhesion molecules on tumor cells. Journal of Immunology 2008 181 9 6644 6653 2-s2.0-58749101729
57. Horwacik I., Czaplicki D., Talarek K., Kowalczyk A., Bolesta E., Kozbor D., Rokita H., Selection of novel peptide mimics of the GD2 ganglioside from a constrained phage-displayed peptide library. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 2007 19 5 829 839 2-s2.0-34248561406
58. Horwacik I., Kurciski M., Bzowska M., Kowalczyk A. K., Czaplicki D., Koliski A., Rokita H., Analysis and optimization of interactions between peptides mimicking the GD2 ganglioside and the monoclonal antibody 14G2a. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 2011 28 1 47 57 2-s2.0-79955823590 10.3892/ijmm.2011.655
59. Popa I., Ishikawa D., Tanaka M., Ogino K., Portoukalian J., Taki T., GD3-replica peptides selected from a phage peptide library induce a GD3 ganglioside antibody response. FEBS Letters 2006 580 5 1398 1404 2-s2.0-32444443144 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.01.063 (Pubitemid 43224247)
60. Miura Y., Sakaki A., Kamihira M., Iijima S., Kobayashi K., A globotriaosylceramide (Gb3Cer) mimic peptide isolated from phage display library expressed strong neutralization to Shiga toxins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 2006 1760 6 883 889 2-s2.0-33744509056 10.1016/j.bbagen.2006.03.018 (Pubitemid 43816183)
61. Perez A., Mier E. S., Vispo N. S., Vazquez A. M., Rodríguez R. P., A monoclonal antibody against NeuGc-containing gangliosides contains a regulatory idiotope involved in the interaction with B and T cells. Molecular Immunology 2002 39 1-2 103 112 2-s2.0-0037105247 10.1016/S0161-5890(02)00041-X (Pubitemid 35245388)
62. López-Requena A., De Acosta C. M., Moreno E., González M., Puchades Y., Talavera A., Vispo N. S., Vázquez A. M., Pérez R., Gangliosides, Ab1 and Ab2 antibodies. I. Towards a molecular dissection of an idiotype-anti-idiotype system. Molecular Immunology 2007 44 4 423 433 2-s2.0-33747841617 10.1016/j.molimm.2006.02.020 (Pubitemid 44287054)
63. Youn J. H., Myung H. J., Liav A., Chatterjee D., Brennan P. J., Choi I. H., Cho S. N., Shin J. S., Production and characterization of peptide mimotopes of phenolic glycolipid-I of Mycobacterium leprae. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 2004 41 1 51 57 2-s2.0-16544392222 10.1016/j.femsim.2004.01.001 (Pubitemid 38501582)
64. Valadon P., Nussbaum G., Boyd L. F., Margulies D. H., Scharff M. D., Peptide libraries define the fine specificity of anti-polysaccharide antibodies to Cryptococcus neoformans. Journal of Molecular Biology 1996 261 1 11 22 2-s2.0-0030576498 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0438 (Pubitemid 26270780)
65. Young A. C. M., Valadon P., Casadevall A., Scharff M. D., Sacchettini J. C., The three-dimensional structures of a polysaccharide binding antibody to Cryptococcus neoformans and its complex with a peptide from a phage display library: implications for the identification of peptide mimotopes. Journal of Molecular Biology 1997 274 4 622 634 2-s2.0-17744417978 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1407 (Pubitemid 28004673)
66. Beenhouwer D. O., May R. J., Valadon P., Scharff M. D., High affinity mimotope of the polysaccharide capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans identified from an evolutionary phage peptide library. Journal of Immunology 2002 169 12 6992 6999 2-s2.0-0037114161 (Pubitemid 36899287)
67. Valadon P., Nussbaum G., Oh J., Scharff M. D., Aspects of antigen mimicry revealed by immunization with a peptide mimetic of Cryptococcus neoformans polysaccharide. Journal of Immunology 1998 161 4 1829 1836 2-s2.0-0032529204 (Pubitemid 28387603)
68. Pincus S. H., Smith M. J., Jennings H. J., Burritt J. B., Glee P. M., Peptides that mimic the group B streptococcal type III capsular polysaccharide antigen. Journal of Immunology 1998 160 1 293 298 2-s2.0-0031882455 (Pubitemid 28116741)
69. Lesinski G. B., Smithson S. L., Srivastava N., Chen D., Widera G., Westerink M. A. J., A DNA vaccine encoding a peptide mimic of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 capsular polysaccharide induces specific anti-carbohydrate antibodies in Balb/c mice. Vaccine 2001 19 13-14 1717 1726 2-s2.0-0035825574 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00397-2 (Pubitemid 32175733)
70. Buchwald U. K., Lees A., Steinitz M., Pirofski L. A., A peptide mimotope of type 8 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide induces a protective immune response in mice. Infection and Immunity 2005 73 1 325 333 2-s2.0-11144302532 10.1128/IAI.73.1.325-333.2005 (Pubitemid 40041124)
71. Smith C. M., Passo C. L., Scuderi A., Kolberg J., Baxendale H., Goldblatt D., Oggioni M. R., Felici F., Andrew P. W., Peptide mimics of two pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes (6B and 9V) protect mice from a lethal challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae. European Journal of Immunology 2009 39 6 1527 1535 2-s2.0-67649515770 10.1002/eji.200839091
72. Harris S. L., Craig L., Mehroke J. S., Rashed M., Zwick M. B., Kenar K., Toone E. J., Greenspan N., Auzanneau F. I., Marino-Albernas J. R., Pinto B. M., Scott J. K., Exploring the basis of peptide-carbohydrate crossreactivity: evidence for discrimination by peptides between closely related anti-carbohydrate antibodies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997 94 6 2454 2459 2-s2.0-12644280834 10.1073/pnas.94.6.2454 (Pubitemid 27136896)
73. Wu Y., Zhang Q., Sales D., Bianco A. E., Craig A., Vaccination with peptide mimotopes produces antibodies recognizing bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Vaccine 2010 28 39 6425 6435 2-s2.0-77956418421 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.07.049
74. Grothaus M. C., Srivastava N., Smithson S. L., Kieber-Emmons T., Williams D. B., Carlone G. M., Westerink M. A. J., Selection of an immunogenic peptide mimic of the capsular polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A using a peptide display library. Vaccine 2000 18 13 1253 1263 2-s2.0-0033986926 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00390-4 (Pubitemid 30001840)
75. Park I., Choi I. H., Kim S. J., Shin J. S., Peptide mimotopes of Neisseria meningitidis group B capsular polysaccharide. Yonsei Medical Journal 2004 45 4 755 758 2-s2.0-4644267073 (Pubitemid 39264005)
76. Lauvrak V., Berntzen G., Heggelund U., Herstad T. K., Sandin R. H., Dalseg R., Rosenqvist E., Sandlie I., Michaelsen T. E., Selection and characterization of cyclic peptides that bind to a monoclonal antibody against meningococcal L3,7,9 lipopolysaccharides. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 2004 59 4 373 384 2-s2.0-1842633586 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2004.01400.x (Pubitemid 38482521)
77. Torregrossa P., Buhl L., Bancila M., Durbec P., Schafer C., Schachner M., Rougon G., Selection of poly- α 2,8-sialic acid mimotopes from a random phage peptide library and analysis of their bioactivity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2004 279 29 30707 30714 2-s2.0-3142735056 10.1074/jbc.M403935200 (Pubitemid 38938003)
78. Marino P., Norreel J. C., Schachner M., Rougon G., Amoureux M. C., A polysialic acid mimetic peptide promotes functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 2009 219 1 163 174 2-s2.0-68749097493 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.05.009
79. Lo Passo C., Romeo A., Pernice I., Donato P., Midiri A., Mancuso G., Arigò M., Biondo C., Galbo R., Papasergi S., Felici F., Teti G., Beninati C., Peptide mimics of the group B meningococcal capsule induce bactericidal and protective antibodies after immunization. Journal of Immunology 2007 178 7 4417 4423 2-s2.0-33947667031 (Pubitemid 46492393)
80. Menéndez T., Santiago-Vispo N. F., Cruz-Leal Y., Coizeau E., Garay H., Reyes O., Batista Y., Cobas K., Carmenate T., Chinea G., Guillén G., Identification and characterization of phage-displayed peptide mimetics of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B capsular polysaccharide. International Journal of Medical Microbiology 2011 301 1 16 25 2-s2.0-78649635810 10.1016/j.ijmm.2010.04.020
81. Prinz D. M., Smithson S. L., Westerink M. A. J., Two different methods result in the selection of peptides that induce a protective antibody response to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C. Journal of Immunological Methods 2004 285 1 1 14 2-s2.0-0442292291 10.1016/j.jim.2003.08.005 (Pubitemid 38186581)
82. Moe G. R., Granoff D. M., Molecular mimetics of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B polysaccharide. International Reviews of Immunology 2001 20 2 201 220 2-s2.0-0035194349 (Pubitemid 33119076)
83. Falklind-Jerkérus S., Felici F., Cavalieri C., Lo Passo C., Garufi G., Pernice I., Islam M. M., Qadri F., Weintraub A., Peptides mimicking Vibrio cholerae O139 capsular polysaccharide elicit protective antibody response. Microbes and Infection 2005 7 15 1453 1460 2-s2.0-28944438775 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.05.003 (Pubitemid 41785719)
84. Dharmasena M. N., Jewell D. A., Taylor R. K., Development of peptide mimics of a protective epitope of Vibrio cholerae Ogawa O-antigen and investigation of the structural basis of peptide mimicry. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2007 282 46 33805 33816 2-s2.0-36349026593 10.1074/jbc.M707314200 (Pubitemid 350159528)
85. Dharmasena M. N., Krebs S. J., Taylor R. K., Characterization of a novel protective monoclonal antibody that recognizes an epitope common to Vibrio cholerae Ogawa and Inaba serotypes. Microbiology 2009 155 7 2353 2364 2-s2.0-69949185500 10.1099/mic.0.025726-0
86. Phalipon A., Folgori A., Arondel J., Sgaramella G., Fortugno P., Cortese R., Sansonetti P. J., Felici F., Induction of anti-carbohydrate antibodies by phage library-selected peptide mimics. European Journal of Immunology 1997 27 10 2620 2625 2-s2.0-0030716928 10.1002/eji.1830271022 (Pubitemid 27453852)
87. Geiser M., Schultz D., Le Cardinal A., Voshol H., García- Echeverría C., Identification of the human melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan antigen epitope recognized by the antitumor monoclonal antibody 763.74 from a peptide phage library. Cancer Research 1999 59 4 905 910 2-s2.0-0033557579 (Pubitemid 29086747)
88. Melzer H., Fortugno P., Mansouri E., Felici F., Marinets A., Wiedermann G., Kollaritsch H., Von Specht B. U., Duchêne M., Antigenicity and immunogenicity of phage library-selected peptide mimics of the major surface proteophosphoglycan antigens of Entamoeba histolytica. Parasite Immunology 2002 24 6 321 328 2-s2.0-0036069164 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2002.00463.x (Pubitemid 34779851)
89. Gevorkian G., Segura E., Acero G., Palma J. P., Espitia C., Manoutcharian K., López-Marín L. M., Peptide mimotopes of Mycobacterium tubercolosis carbohydrate immunodeterminants. Biochemical Journal 2005 387 2 411 417 2-s2.0-17644384378 10.1042/BJ20041139 (Pubitemid 40571227)
90. Barenholz A., Hovav A. H., Fishman Y., Rahav G., Gershoni J. M., Bercovier H., A peptide mimetic of the mycobacterial mannosylated lipoarabinomannan: characterization and potential applications. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2007 56 5 579 586 2-s2.0-34248214655 10.1099/jmm.0.46920-0 (Pubitemid 46717478)
91. Legutki J. B., Nelson M., Titball R., Galloway D. R., Mateczun A., Baillie L. W., Analysis of peptide mimotopes of Burkholderia pseudomallei exopolysaccharide. Vaccine 2007 25 45 7796 7805 2-s2.0-35348962098 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.08.045 (Pubitemid 47595372)
92. Beninati C., Garibaldi M., Passo C. L., Mancuso G., Papasergi S., Garufi G., Pernice I., Teti G., Felici F., Immunogenic mimics of Brucella lipopolysaccharide epitopes. Peptides 2009 30 10 1936 1939 2-s2.0-70349322415 10.1016/j.peptides.2009.07.009
93. Chen Y., Liu B., Yang D., Li X., Wen L., Zhu P., Fu N., Peptide mimics of peptidoglycan are vaccine candidates and protect mice from infection with Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2011 60 7 995 1002 2-s2.0-79959504148 10.1099/jmm.0.028647-0
94. Tam J. P., Synthetic peptide vaccine design: synthesis and properties of a high-density multiple antigenic peptide system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1988 85 15 5409 5413 2-s2.0-0001331728
95. Yuki N., Infectious origins of, and molecular mimicry in, Guillain-Barré and Fisher syndromes. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2001 1 1 29 37 2-s2.0-0035436879 10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00019-6 (Pubitemid 33586038)
96. Feizi T., Demonstration by monoclonal antibodies that carbohydrate structures of glycoproteins and glycolipids are onco-developmental antigens. Nature 1985 314 6006 53 57 2-s2.0-0021999503 (Pubitemid 15142022)