메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1420-1428

Analysis of chloroquine and metabolites directly from whole-body animal tissue sections by liquid extraction surface analysis (LESA) and tandem mass spectrometry

Author keywords

chloroquine; imaging; LESA; mass spectrometry; surface sampling; tissue analysis

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL METHOD; ANIMAL TISSUE; CHLOROQUINE; DIRECT ANALYSIS; DRUG DISCOVERY PROCESS; FLUORESCENT DETECTION; LESA; LIQUID EXTRACTION; MINIMAL SAMPLE; PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS; SPATIALLY RESOLVED; SURFACE SAMPLING; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; TARGET TISSUES; TISSUE ANALYSIS; TISSUE DISTRIBUTIONS; TISSUE SECTIONS; WHOLE-BODY;

EID: 84869009503     PISSN: 10765174     EISSN: 10969888     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jms.3068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0036783401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body autoradiography in drug discovery
    • DOI 10.2174/1389200023337207
    • E. G. Solon, S. K. Balani, F. W. Lee,. Whole-Body Autoradiography in Drug Discovery. Curr. Drug Metab. 2002, 3 (5), 451-62. (Pubitemid 34982179)
    • (2002) Current Drug Metabolism , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-462
    • Solon, E.G.1    Balani, S.K.2    Lee, F.W.3
  • 2
    • 77449124587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiography, MALDI-MS, and SIMS-MS Imaging in Pharmaceutical Discovery and Development
    • E. G. Solon, A. Schweitzer, M. Stoeckli, B. Prodeauz,. Autoradiography, MALDI-MS, and SIMS-MS Imaging in Pharmaceutical Discovery and Development. AAPS J. 2010, 12, 11-26.
    • (2010) AAPS J. , vol.12 , pp. 11-26
    • Solon, E.G.1    Schweitzer, A.2    Stoeckli, M.3    Prodeauz, B.4
  • 3
    • 80054739103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of LC-MS in Drug Discovery and Development, an Overview
    • M. L. Gross, R. M. Caprioli (Eds). Elsevier, Ltd.: Oxford, UK
    • M. Honing,. The Role of LC-MS in Drug Discovery and Development, an Overview. In The Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 8, M. L. Gross, R. M. Caprioli, (Eds). Elsevier, Ltd.: Oxford, UK, 2006, 393-401.
    • (2006) The Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry , vol.8 , pp. 393-401
    • Honing, M.1
  • 4
    • 42449153666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry in the Identification and Determination of Phase i and Phase II Metabolites
    • M. Holčapek, L. Kolářová, M. Nobilis,. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry in the Identification and Determination of Phase I and Phase II Metabolites. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2008, 391, 59-78.
    • (2008) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.391 , pp. 59-78
    • Holčapek, M.1    Kolářová, L.2    Nobilis, M.3
  • 5
    • 0037649064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization - Mass spectrometry in drug metabolism studies
    • DOI 10.1002/jms.481
    • R. Kostiainen, T. Kotiaho, T. Kuuranne, S. Auriola,. Liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization-mass spectrometry in drug metabolism studies. J. Mass Spectrom. 2003, 38, 357-372. (Pubitemid 36582213)
    • (2003) Journal of Mass Spectrometry , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-372
    • Kostiainen, R.1    Kotiaho, T.2    Kuuranne, T.3    Auriola, S.4
  • 6
    • 27144529964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundation review: Principles and applications of LC-MS in new drug discovery
    • DOI 10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03620-2, PII S1359644605036202
    • W. A. Korfmacher,. Foundation review: Principles and applications of LC-MS in new drug discovery. DDT 2005, 10, 1357-1367. (Pubitemid 41501790)
    • (2005) Drug Discovery Today , vol.10 , Issue.20 , pp. 1357-1367
    • Korfmacher, W.A.1
  • 7
    • 34249938957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in high-throughput quantitative bioanalysis by LC-MS/MS
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.02.006, PII S0731708507001239, Hyphenated Techniques in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2006
    • R. N. Xu, L. Fan, M. J. Rieser, T. A. El-Shourbagy,. Recent advances in high-throughput quantitative bioanalysis by LC-MS/MS. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2007, 44, 342-355. (Pubitemid 46880094)
    • (2007) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-355
    • Xu, R.N.1    Fan, L.2    Rieser, M.J.3    El-Shourbagy, T.A.4
  • 8
    • 34248582576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical strategies for identifying drug metabolites
    • DOI 10.1002/mas.20128
    • C. Prakash, C. L. Shaffer, A. Nedderman,. Analytical strategies for identifying drug metabolites. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 2007, 26, 340-369. (Pubitemid 46750374)
    • (2007) Mass Spectrometry Reviews , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-369
    • Prakash, C.1    Shaffer, C.L.2    Nedderman, A.3
  • 11
    • 77953680038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining Desirable Central Nervous System Drug Space through the Alignment of Molecular Properties, in Vitro ADME, and Safety Attributes
    • T. T. Wager, R. Y. Chandrasekaran, X. Hou, M. D. Troutman, P. R. Verhoest, A. Villalobos, Y. Will,. Defining Desirable Central Nervous System Drug Space through the Alignment of Molecular Properties, in Vitro ADME, and Safety Attributes. ACS Chem Neurosci 2010, 1, 420-434.
    • (2010) ACS Chem Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 420-434
    • Wager, T.T.1    Chandrasekaran, R.Y.2    Hou, X.3    Troutman, M.D.4    Verhoest, P.R.5    Villalobos, A.6    Will, Y.7
  • 12
    • 79551667504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-silico ADME models: A general assessment of their utility in drug discovery applications
    • (Sharjah, United Arab Emirates)
    • M. P. Gleeson, A. Hersey, S. Hannongbua,. In-silico ADME models: a general assessment of their utility in drug discovery applications. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. (Sharjah, United Arab Emirates) 2011, 11, 358-381
    • (2011) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 358-381
    • Gleeson, M.P.1    Hersey, A.2    Hannongbua, S.3
  • 13
    • 78149470642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Mass Spectrometry Imaging in Biomedical and Life Science Research
    • J. Põl, M. Strohalm, V. Havlíček, M. Volný,. Molecular Mass Spectrometry Imaging in Biomedical and Life Science Research. Histochem. Cell Biol. 2010, 134, 423-443.
    • (2010) Histochem. Cell Biol. , vol.134 , pp. 423-443
    • Põl, J.1    Strohalm, M.2    Havlíček, V.3    Volný, M.4
  • 14
    • 78650137673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Pharmacological Compounds in Tissue Sections
    • R. J. A. Goodwin, A. R. Pitt,. Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Pharmacological Compounds in Tissue Sections. Bioanalysis 2010, 2, 279-293.
    • (2010) Bioanalysis , vol.2 , pp. 279-293
    • Goodwin, R.J.A.1    Pitt, A.R.2
  • 15
    • 77249156030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging Mass Spectrometry for Visualization of Drug and Endogenous Metabolite Distribution: Toward in Situ Pharmacometabolmes
    • Y. Sugiura, M. Setou,. Imaging Mass Spectrometry for Visualization of Drug and Endogenous Metabolite Distribution: Toward In Situ Pharmacometabolmes. J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2010, 5, 31-43.
    • (2010) J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 31-43
    • Sugiura, Y.1    Setou, M.2
  • 16
    • 79956107237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of MALDI Tissue Imaging of Drugs and Metabolites: A New Frontier for Molecular Histology
    • S. R. Shanta, Y. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. P. Kim,. Application of MALDI Tissue Imaging of Drugs and Metabolites: A New Frontier for Molecular Histology. Biomo. Ther. 2011, 19, 149-154.
    • (2011) Biomo. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 149-154
    • Shanta, S.R.1    Kim, Y.2    Kim, Y.H.3    Kim, K.P.4
  • 17
    • 79954595692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Sensitivity MALDI-MRM-MS Imaging of Moxifloxacin Distribution in Tuberculosis-Infected Rabbit Lungs and Granulmatous Lesions
    • B. Prideaux, V. Dartois, D. Staab, D. M. Weiner, A. Goh, L. E. Via, C. E., III Barry, M. Stoekli,. High-Sensitivity MALDI-MRM-MS Imaging of Moxifloxacin Distribution in Tuberculosis-Infected Rabbit Lungs and Granulmatous Lesions. Anal. Chem. 2011, 83, 212-2118.
    • (2011) Anal. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 212-2118
    • Prideaux, B.1    Dartois, V.2    Staab, D.3    Weiner, D.M.4    Goh, A.5    Via, L.E.6    Barry III, C.E.7    Stoekli, M.8
  • 18
    • 49049113308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MALDI-FTICR Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Drugs and Metabolites in Tissue
    • D. S. Cornett, S. L. Frappier, R. M. Caprioli,. MALDI-FTICR Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Drugs and Metabolites in Tissue. Anal. Chem. 2008, 80, 5648-5653.
    • (2008) Anal. Chem. , vol.80 , pp. 5648-5653
    • Cornett, D.S.1    Frappier, S.L.2    Caprioli, R.M.3
  • 19
    • 33846888780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MALDI-MS-based imaging of small molecules and proteins in tissues
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.11.035, PII S1367593106001918
    • M. L. Reyzer, R. M. Caprioli,. MALDI-MS-Based Imaging of Small Molecules and Proteins in Tissues. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2007, 11, 29-35. (Pubitemid 46217921)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Chemical Biology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Reyzer, M.L.1    Caprioli, R.M.2
  • 20
    • 33748865022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct molecular analysis of whole-body animal tissue sections by imaging MALDI mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1021/ac060788p
    • S. Khatib-Shahidi, M. Andersson, J. L. Herman, T. A. Gillespie, R. M. Caprioli,. Direct Molecular Analysis of Whole-Body Animal Tissue Sections by Imaging MALDI Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 6448-6456. (Pubitemid 44418954)
    • (2006) Analytical Chemistry , vol.78 , Issue.18 , pp. 6448-6456
    • Khatib-Shahidi, S.1    Andersson, M.2    Herman, J.L.3    Gillespie, T.A.4    Caprioli, R.M.5
  • 21
    • 0242606377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct analysis of drug candidates in tissue by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1002/jms.525
    • M. L. Reyzer, Y. Hsieh, K. Ng, W. A. Korfmacher, R. M. Caprioli,. Direct Analysis of Drug Candidates in Tissue by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 2003, 38, 1081-1092. (Pubitemid 37407703)
    • (2003) Journal of Mass Spectrometry , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1081-1092
    • Reyzer, M.L.1    Hsieh, Y.2    Ng, K.3    Korfmacher, W.A.4    Caprioli, R.M.5
  • 22
    • 77955053379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric imaging of small molecules
    • A. Svatos,. Mass spectrometric imaging of small molecules. Trends Biotechnol., 2010, 28, 425-434.
    • (2010) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.28 , pp. 425-434
    • Svatos, A.1
  • 23
    • 52649174783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established and Emerging Atmospheric Pressure Surface Sampling/Ionization Techniques for Mass Spectrometry
    • G. J. Van Berkel, S. P. Pasilis, O. Ovchinnikova,. Established and Emerging Atmospheric Pressure Surface Sampling/Ionization Techniques for Mass Spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 43, 1161-1180.
    • (2008) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.43 , pp. 1161-1180
    • Van Berkel, G.J.1    Pasilis, S.P.2    Ovchinnikova, O.3
  • 24
    • 79959207477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient Sampling/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Applications and Current Trends
    • G. A. Harris, A. S. Galhena, F. M. Fernandez,. Ambient Sampling/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Applications and Current Trends. Anal. Chem. 2011, 83, 4508-4538.
    • (2011) Anal. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 4508-4538
    • Harris, G.A.1    Galhena, A.S.2    Fernandez, F.M.3
  • 26
    • 46849092966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of drug distribution images from whole-body thin tissue sections obtained using desorption electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry and autoradiography
    • DOI 10.1021/ac800546a
    • V. Kertesz, G. J. Van Berkel, M. Vavrek, K. A. Koeplinger, B. B. Schneider, T. R. Covey,. Comparison of Drug Distribution Images from Whole Body Thin Tissue Sections Obtained using Desorption Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Autoradiography. Anal. Chem. 2008, 80, 5168-5177. (Pubitemid 351956330)
    • (2008) Analytical Chemistry , vol.80 , Issue.13 , pp. 5168-5177
    • Kertesz, V.1    Van Berkel, G.J.2    Vavrek, M.3    Koeplinger, K.A.4    Schneider, B.B.5    Covey, T.R.6
  • 27
    • 57449116599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Imaging Drugs and Metabolites in Tissues
    • J. M. Wiseman, D. R. Ifa, Y. Zhu,;, C. B. Kissinger, N. E. Manike, P. T. Kissinger, R. G. Cooks,. Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Imaging Drugs and Metabolites in Tissues. PNAS 2008, 105, 18120-18125.
    • (2008) PNAS , vol.105 , pp. 18120-18125
    • Wiseman, J.M.1    Ifa, D.R.2    Zhu, Y.3    Kissinger, C.B.4    Manike, N.E.5    Kissinger, P.T.6    Cooks, R.G.7
  • 29
    • 77749237328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully Automated Liquid Extraction-Based Surface Sampling and Ionization using a Chip-Based Robotic Nanoelectrospray Platform
    • V. Kertesz,., G. J. Van Berkel,. Fully Automated Liquid Extraction-Based Surface Sampling and Ionization using a Chip-Based Robotic Nanoelectrospray Platform. J. Mass Spectrom. 2010, 45 (3), 252-60.
    • (2010) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-260
    • Kertesz, V.1    Van Berkel, G.J.2
  • 30
    • 77956606489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Skin Blanching and Percutaneous Absorption for Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonists by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis with Nanoelectrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
    • P. Marshall, V. Toteu-Djomte, P. Bareille, H. Perry, G. Brown, M. Baumert, K. Biggadike,. Correlation of Skin Blanching and Percutaneous Absorption for Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonists by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis with Nanoelectrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2010, 82, 7787-7794.
    • (2010) Anal. Chem. , vol.82 , pp. 7787-7794
    • Marshall, P.1    Toteu-Djomte, V.2    Bareille, P.3    Perry, H.4    Brown, G.5    Baumert, M.6    Biggadike, K.7
  • 31
    • 81555215472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis Mass Spectrometry (LESA-MS) as a Novel Profiling Tool for Drug Distribution and Metabolism Analysis: The Terfenadine Example
    • D. Eikel, M. Vavrek, S. Smith, C. Bason, S. Yeh, W. A. Korfmacher, J. D. Henion,. Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis Mass Spectrometry (LESA-MS) as a Novel Profiling Tool for Drug Distribution and Metabolism Analysis: The Terfenadine Example. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 3587-3596.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , pp. 3587-3596
    • Eikel, D.1    Vavrek, M.2    Smith, S.3    Bason, C.4    Yeh, S.5    Korfmacher, W.A.6    Henion, J.D.7
  • 32
    • 84857417908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Figopitant and its Metabolites in Rat Tissue by Combining Whole Body Autoradiography with Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis Mass Spectrometry
    • [Epub Dec 19]. doi: 10.1124/dmd.111.043562
    • S. Schadt, S. Kallbach, R. Almeida, J. Sandel,. Investigation of Figopitant and its Metabolites in Rat Tissue by Combining Whole Body Autoradiography with Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis Mass Spectrometry. Drug Metab. Dispos. [Epub 2011 Dec 19]. doi: 10.1124/dmd.111.043562
    • (2011) Drug Metab. Dispos.
    • Schadt, S.1    Kallbach, S.2    Almeida, R.3    Sandel, J.4
  • 34
    • 79956322289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Chloroquine in Ocular Tissue of Pigmented Rat using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    • Y. Yamada, K. Hidefumi, H. Shion, M. Oshikata, Y. Haramaki,. Distribution of Chloroquine in Ocular Tissue of Pigmented Rat using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 1600-1608.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , pp. 1600-1608
    • Yamada, Y.1    Hidefumi, K.2    Shion, H.3    Oshikata, M.4    Haramaki, Y.5
  • 36
    • 0014375420 scopus 로고
    • Tissue Distribution of Chloroquine in the Rat
    • F. Varga,. Tissue Distribution of Chloroquine in the Rat. Acta Phys. Acad. Sci. Hung. Tomas 1968, 34 (4): 319-325.
    • (1968) Acta Phys. Acad. Sci. Hung. Tomas , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-325
    • Varga, F.1
  • 37
    • 0013787495 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Albino and Pigmented Rats
    • E. W. McChesney, W. F. Banks, D. J. Sillivan,. Metabolism of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Albino and Pigmented Rats. Tox. Appl. Pharm. 1965, 7, 627-636.
    • (1965) Tox. Appl. Pharm. , vol.7 , pp. 627-636
    • McChesney, E.W.1    Banks, W.F.2    Sillivan, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 0000939295 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory Studies of the 4-Aminoquinoline Antimalarials: II. Plasma Levels of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Man after Various Oral Dosage Regimes
    • E. W. McChesney, W. F., Jr. Banks, J. P. McAuliff,. Laboratory Studies of the 4-Aminoquinoline Antimalarials: II. Plasma Levels of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Man after Various Oral Dosage Regimes. Antibiot. Chemother. 1962, 12, 583-594.
    • (1962) Antibiot. Chemother. , vol.12 , pp. 583-594
    • McChesney, E.W.1    Banks, Jr.W.F.2    McAuliff, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 0020625123 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of chloroquine in man after single intravenous and oral doses
    • L. L. Gustafsson, O. Walker, G. Alvan, B. $eermann, F. Estevez, L. Gleisner, B. Lindstrom, F. Sjoqvist,. Disposition of Chloroquine in Man After Single Intravenous and Oral Doses. Br. J. clin. Pharmac. 1983, 15, 471-479. (Pubitemid 13114651)
    • (1983) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-479
    • Gustafsson, L.L.1    Walker, O.2    Alvan, G.3
  • 42
    • 0016235779 scopus 로고
    • Intrarenal Antibiotic Distribution in Health and Disease
    • A. Whelton, W. G. Walker,. Intrarenal Antibiotic Distribution in Health and Disease. Kidney Int., 1974, 6 131-137.
    • (1974) Kidney Int. , vol.6 , pp. 131-137
    • Whelton, A.1    Walker, W.G.2
  • 44
    • 79960559981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass Spectrometry Imaging with High Resolution in Mass and Space (HR2 MSI) for Reliable Investigation of Drug Compound Distributions on the Cellular Level
    • A. Römpp, S. Guenther, Z. Takats, B. Spengler,. Mass Spectrometry Imaging with High Resolution in Mass and Space (HR2 MSI) for Reliable Investigation of Drug Compound Distributions on the Cellular Level. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2011, 401, 65-73.
    • (2011) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.401 , pp. 65-73
    • Römpp, A.1    Guenther, S.2    Takats, Z.3    Spengler, B.4
  • 45
    • 79960936454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Sampling and Analysis from Solid-Phase Extraction Cards using an Automated Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis Nanoelectrospray Mass Spectrometry System
    • M. J. Walworth, M. S. ElNaggar, J. J. Stankovich, C. Witkowski,;, J. L. Norris, G. J. Van Berkel,. Direct Sampling and Analysis from Solid-Phase Extraction Cards using an Automated Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis Nanoelectrospray Mass Spectrometry System. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25 (17): 2389-96.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 2389-2396
    • Walworth, M.J.1    Elnaggar, M.S.2    Stankovich, J.J.3    Witkowski, C.4    Norris, J.L.5    Van Berkel, G.J.6
  • 46
    • 0019495403 scopus 로고
    • 14C-labeled compounds in animal tissues
    • DOI 10.1016/0041-008X(81)90195-2
    • 14 C-Labeled Compounds in Animal Tissues. Tox. Applied Pharmacology 1981, 59, 250-256. (Pubitemid 11064650)
    • (1981) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-256
    • Irons, R.D.1    Gross, E.A.2
  • 47
    • 0016099598 scopus 로고
    • A Quantitative Method for Measuring Radioactivity in Tissues Sectioned for Whole-Body Autoradiography
    • S. A. M. Cross, A. D. Groves, T. Hesselbo,. A Quantitative Method for Measuring Radioactivity in Tissues Sectioned for Whole-Body Autoradiography. Int. J. Applied Rad. Isotopes 1974, 25, 381-382.
    • (1974) Int. J. Applied Rad. Isotopes , vol.25 , pp. 381-382
    • Cross, S.A.M.1    Groves, A.D.2    Hesselbo, T.3
  • 48
    • 0034106102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Whole-Body Autoradiography: Recommendations for the Standardization of the Method
    • J. Maasa, R. Binderb, W. Steinkec,. Quantitative Whole-Body Autoradiography: Recommendations for the Standardization of the Method. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2000, 31, S15-S21.
    • (2000) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.31
    • Maasa, J.1    Binderb, R.2    Steinkec, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.