메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2012, Pages

Clinical review: Probiotics in critical care

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PREBIOTIC AGENT; PROBIOTIC AGENT; SYNBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84868618556     PISSN: 13648535     EISSN: 1466609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/cc11382     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0037324154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the critically ill state on host- pathogen interactions within the intestine: gut-derived sepsis redefined
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000045576.55937.67, 12576972
    • Alverdy JC, Laughlin RS, Wu L. Influence of the critically ill state on host- pathogen interactions within the intestine: gut-derived sepsis redefined. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:598-607. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000045576.55937.67, 12576972.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 598-607
    • Alverdy, J.C.1    Laughlin, R.S.2    Wu, L.3
  • 2
    • 2942570373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synbiotics to strengthen gut barrier function and reduce morbidity in critically ill patients
    • 10.1016/j.clnu.2004.01.005, 15297078
    • Bengmark S. Synbiotics to strengthen gut barrier function and reduce morbidity in critically ill patients. Clin Nutr 2004, 23:441-445. 10.1016/j.clnu.2004.01.005, 15297078.
    • (2004) Clin Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 441-445
    • Bengmark, S.1
  • 3
    • 0032816821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut origin of sepsis: a prospective study investigating associations between bacterial translocation, gastric microflora, and septic morbidity
    • 10.1136/gut.45.2.223, 1727620, 10403734
    • MacFie J, O'Boyle C, Mitchell CJ, Buckley PM, Johnstone D, Sudworth P. Gut origin of sepsis: a prospective study investigating associations between bacterial translocation, gastric microflora, and septic morbidity. Gut 1999, 45:223-228. 10.1136/gut.45.2.223, 1727620, 10403734.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , pp. 223-228
    • MacFie, J.1    O'Boyle, C.2    Mitchell, C.J.3    Buckley, P.M.4    Johnstone, D.5    Sudworth, P.6
  • 5
    • 58849104463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling mechanisms of action of probiotics
    • 10.1177/0884533608329231, 19244144
    • Sherman PM, Ossa JC, Johnson-Henry K. Unraveling mechanisms of action of probiotics. Nutr Clin Pract 2009, 24:10-14. 10.1177/0884533608329231, 19244144.
    • (2009) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.24 , pp. 10-14
    • Sherman, P.M.1    Ossa, J.C.2    Johnson-Henry, K.3
  • 6
    • 84862293439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World gastroenterology organisation global guidelines: probiotics and prebiotics october 2011
    • 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182549092, 22688142
    • Guarner F, Khan AG, Garisch J, Eliakim R, Gangl A, Thomson A, et al. World gastroenterology organisation global guidelines: probiotics and prebiotics october 2011. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012, 46:468-481. 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182549092, 22688142.
    • (2012) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.46 , pp. 468-481
    • Guarner, F.1    Khan, A.G.2    Garisch, J.3    Eliakim, R.4    Gangl, A.5    Thomson, A.6
  • 7
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson GR, Roberfroid MB. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. J Nutr 1995, 125:1401-1412.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 10
    • 0027137506 scopus 로고
    • Effect of administration of Lactobacillus casei strain GG on the gastrointestinal microbiota of newborns
    • Sepp E, Mikelsaar M, Salminen S. Effect of administration of Lactobacillus casei strain GG on the gastrointestinal microbiota of newborns. Microb Ecol Health Dis 1993, 6:309-314.
    • (1993) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.6 , pp. 309-314
    • Sepp, E.1    Mikelsaar, M.2    Salminen, S.3
  • 12
    • 26844494357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PH-, lactic acid-, and non-lactic acid-dependent activities of probiotic Lactobacilli against Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
    • 10.1128/AEM.71.10.6008-6013.2005, 1266002, 16204515
    • Fayol-Messaoudi D, Berger CN, Coconnier-Polter M-H, Liévin-Le Moal V, Servin AL. pH-, lactic acid-, and non-lactic acid-dependent activities of probiotic Lactobacilli against Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium. Appl Environ Microbiol 2005, 71:6008-6013. 10.1128/AEM.71.10.6008-6013.2005, 1266002, 16204515.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 6008-6013
    • Fayol-Messaoudi, D.1    Berger, C.N.2    Coconnier-Polter, M.-H.3    Liévin-Le Moal, V.4    Servin, A.L.5
  • 13
    • 0032815979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: preliminary data on maintenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00560.x, 10468688
    • Venturi A, Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Johansson R, Zucconi E, Brigidi P, Matteuzzi D, Campieri M. Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: preliminary data on maintenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999, 13:1103-1108. 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00560.x, 10468688.
    • (1999) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Venturi, A.1    Gionchetti, P.2    Rizzello, F.3    Johansson, R.4    Zucconi, E.5    Brigidi, P.6    Matteuzzi, D.7    Campieri, M.8
  • 14
    • 34250622074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriocin production as a mechanism for the antiinfective activity of Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118
    • 10.1073/pnas.0700440104, 1863472, 17456596
    • Corr SC, Li Y, Riedel CU, O'Toole PW, Hill C, Gahan CGM. Bacteriocin production as a mechanism for the antiinfective activity of Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104:7617-7621. 10.1073/pnas.0700440104, 1863472, 17456596.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 7617-7621
    • Corr, S.C.1    Li, Y.2    Riedel, C.U.3    O'Toole, P.W.4    Hill, C.5    Gahan, C.G.M.6
  • 15
    • 67649697335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of probiotics: recent advances
    • 10.1002/ibd.20602, 18626975
    • Ng SC, Hart AL, Kamm MA, Stagg AJ, Knight SC. Mechanisms of action of probiotics: recent advances. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009, 15:300-310. 10.1002/ibd.20602, 18626975.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 300-310
    • Ng, S.C.1    Hart, A.L.2    Kamm, M.A.3    Stagg, A.J.4    Knight, S.C.5
  • 16
    • 0036230805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the genetic locus responsible for the production of ABP-118, a novel bacteriocin produced by the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salivarius UCC118
    • Flynn S, van Sinderen D, Thornton GM, Holo H, Nes IF, Collins JK. Characterization of the genetic locus responsible for the production of ABP-118, a novel bacteriocin produced by the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salivarius UCC118. Microbiology 2002, 148:973-984.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 973-984
    • Flynn, S.1    van Sinderen, D.2    Thornton, G.M.3    Holo, H.4    Nes, I.F.5    Collins, J.K.6
  • 17
    • 34447519312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics affect virulence-related gene expression in Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • 10.1128/AEM.00159-07, 1932779, 17496132
    • Medellin-Peña MJ, Wang H, Johnson R, Anand S, Griffiths MW. Probiotics affect virulence-related gene expression in Escherichia coli O157:H7. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007, 73:4259-4267. 10.1128/AEM.00159-07, 1932779, 17496132.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 4259-4267
    • Medellin-Peña, M.J.1    Wang, H.2    Johnson, R.3    Anand, S.4    Griffiths, M.W.5
  • 18
    • 0032958362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics inhibit enteropathogenic E. coli adherence in vitro by inducing intestinal mucin gene expression
    • Mack DR, Michail S, Wei S, McDougall L, Hollingsworth MA. Probiotics inhibit enteropathogenic E. coli adherence in vitro by inducing intestinal mucin gene expression. Am J Physiol 1999, 276:G941-G950.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Mack, D.R.1    Michail, S.2    Wei, S.3    McDougall, L.4    Hollingsworth, M.A.5
  • 19
    • 40049111478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of probiotics
    • discussion S144-S151
    • Walker WA. Mechanisms of action of probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 46(Suppl 2):S87-S91. discussion S144-S151.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Walker, W.A.1
  • 21
    • 33947322314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: bacterial translocation in the critically ill - evidence and methods of prevention
    • Gatt M, Reddy BS, MacFie J. Review article: bacterial translocation in the critically ill - evidence and methods of prevention. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007, 25:741-757.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 741-757
    • Gatt, M.1    Reddy, B.S.2    MacFie, J.3
  • 22
    • 79955635864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered gut flora are associated with septic complications and death in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • 10.1007/s10620-010-1418-8, 3059822, 20931284
    • Shimizu K, Ogura H, Hamasaki T, Goto M, Tasaki O, Asahara T, Nomoto K, Morotomi M, Matsushima A, Kuwagata Y, Sugimoto H. Altered gut flora are associated with septic complications and death in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 2011, 56:1171-1177. 10.1007/s10620-010-1418-8, 3059822, 20931284.
    • (2011) Dig Dis Sci , vol.56 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Shimizu, K.1    Ogura, H.2    Hamasaki, T.3    Goto, M.4    Tasaki, O.5    Asahara, T.6    Nomoto, K.7    Morotomi, M.8    Matsushima, A.9    Kuwagata, Y.10    Sugimoto, H.11
  • 24
    • 0036895047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised study of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 299V on indices of gut barrier function in elective surgical patients
    • 10.1136/gut.51.6.827, 1773461, 12427785
    • McNaught CE, Woodcock NP, MacFie J, Mitchell CJ. A prospective randomised study of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 299V on indices of gut barrier function in elective surgical patients. Gut 2002, 51:827-831. 10.1136/gut.51.6.827, 1773461, 12427785.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 827-831
    • McNaught, C.E.1    Woodcock, N.P.2    MacFie, J.3    Mitchell, C.J.4
  • 25
    • 1642451908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial of synbiotic therapy in elective surgical patients
    • 10.1136/gut.2003.024620, 1774935, 14724157
    • Anderson ADG, McNaught CE, Jain PK, MacFie J. Randomised clinical trial of synbiotic therapy in elective surgical patients. Gut 2004, 53:241-245. 10.1136/gut.2003.024620, 1774935, 14724157.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 241-245
    • Anderson, A.D.G.1    McNaught, C.E.2    Jain, P.K.3    MacFie, J.4
  • 26
    • 34248361622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of effect of synbiotics, neomycin and mechanical bowel preparation on intestinal barrier function in patients undergoing colectomy
    • 10.1002/bjs.5705, 17443852
    • Reddy BS, Macfie J, Gatt M, Larsen CN, Jensen SS, Leser TD. Randomized clinical trial of effect of synbiotics, neomycin and mechanical bowel preparation on intestinal barrier function in patients undergoing colectomy. Br J Surg 2007, 94:546-554. 10.1002/bjs.5705, 17443852.
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , pp. 546-554
    • Reddy, B.S.1    Macfie, J.2    Gatt, M.3    Larsen, C.N.4    Jensen, S.S.5    Leser, T.D.6
  • 28
    • 34347330287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enteral nutrition and synbiotics on bacterial infection rates after pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: a randomized, double-blind trial
    • 10.1097/01.sla.0000259442.78947.19, 1899208, 17592288
    • Rayes N, Seehofer D, Theruvath T, Mogl M, Langrehr JM, Nüssler NC, Bengmark S, Neuhaus P. Effect of enteral nutrition and synbiotics on bacterial infection rates after pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Surg 2007, 246:36-41. 10.1097/01.sla.0000259442.78947.19, 1899208, 17592288.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.246 , pp. 36-41
    • Rayes, N.1    Seehofer, D.2    Theruvath, T.3    Mogl, M.4    Langrehr, J.M.5    Nüssler, N.C.6    Bengmark, S.7    Neuhaus, P.8
  • 29
    • 20144387523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synbiotics reduce postoperative infectious complications: a randomized controlled trial in biliary cancer patients undergoing hepatectomy
    • 10.1007/s00423-004-0536-1, 15711820
    • Kanazawa H, Nagino M, Kamiya S, Komatsu S, Mayumi T, Takagi K, Asahara T, Nomoto K, Tanaka R, Nimura Y. Synbiotics reduce postoperative infectious complications: a randomized controlled trial in biliary cancer patients undergoing hepatectomy. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2005, 390:104-113. 10.1007/s00423-004-0536-1, 15711820.
    • (2005) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.390 , pp. 104-113
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Nagino, M.2    Kamiya, S.3    Komatsu, S.4    Mayumi, T.5    Takagi, K.6    Asahara, T.7    Nomoto, K.8    Tanaka, R.9    Nimura, Y.10
  • 30
    • 33750374802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative synbiotic treatment to prevent postoperative infectious complications in biliary cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial
    • 10.1097/01.sla.0000219039.20924.88, 1856608, 17060763
    • Sugawara G, Nagino M, Nishio H, Ebata T, Takagi K, Asahara T, Nomoto K, Nimura Y. Perioperative synbiotic treatment to prevent postoperative infectious complications in biliary cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2006, 244:706-714. 10.1097/01.sla.0000219039.20924.88, 1856608, 17060763.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 706-714
    • Sugawara, G.1    Nagino, M.2    Nishio, H.3    Ebata, T.4    Takagi, K.5    Asahara, T.6    Nomoto, K.7    Nimura, Y.8
  • 31
    • 0037099390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral supply of lactobacillus and fiber versus selective bowel decontamination: a controlled trial in liver transplant recipients
    • 10.1097/00007890-200207150-00021, 12134110
    • Rayes N, Seehofer D, Hansen S, Boucsein K, Müller AR, Serke S, Bengmark S, Neuhaus P. Early enteral supply of lactobacillus and fiber versus selective bowel decontamination: a controlled trial in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation 2002, 74:123-127. 10.1097/00007890-200207150-00021, 12134110.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 123-127
    • Rayes, N.1    Seehofer, D.2    Hansen, S.3    Boucsein, K.4    Müller, A.R.5    Serke, S.6    Bengmark, S.7    Neuhaus, P.8
  • 32
    • 11844284850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply of pre- and probiotics reduces bacterial infection rates after liver transplantation - a randomized, double-blind trial
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00649.x, 15636620
    • Rayes N, Seehofer D, Theruvath T, Schiller RA, Langrehr JM, Jonas S, Bengmark S, Neuhaus P. Supply of pre- and probiotics reduces bacterial infection rates after liver transplantation - a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Transplant 2005, 5:125-130. 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00649.x, 15636620.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 125-130
    • Rayes, N.1    Seehofer, D.2    Theruvath, T.3    Schiller, R.A.4    Langrehr, J.M.5    Jonas, S.6    Bengmark, S.7    Neuhaus, P.8
  • 33
    • 0036360638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of specific lactobacillus and fibre supplement to early enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02189.x, 12190674
    • Oláh A, Belágyi T, Issekutz A, Gamal ME, Bengmark S. Randomized clinical trial of specific lactobacillus and fibre supplement to early enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2002, 89:1103-1107. 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02189.x, 12190674.
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Oláh, A.1    Belágyi, T.2    Issekutz, A.3    Gamal, M.E.4    Bengmark, S.5
  • 34
    • 34248157583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synbiotic control of inflammation and infection in severe acute pancreatitis: a prospective, randomized, double blind study
    • Oláh A, Belágyi T, Pótó L, Romics L, Bengmark S. Synbiotic control of inflammation and infection in severe acute pancreatitis: a prospective, randomized, double blind study. Hepatogastroenterology 2007, 54:590-594.
    • (2007) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.54 , pp. 590-594
    • Oláh, A.1    Belágyi, T.2    Pótó, L.3    Romics, L.4    Bengmark, S.5
  • 36
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee
    • 10.1001/jama.1995.03530080055041, 7637145
    • Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, Bruining HA, White J, Nicolas-Chanoin MH, Spencer RC, Hemmer M. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 1995, 274:639-644. 10.1001/jama.1995.03530080055041, 7637145.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3    Bruining, H.A.4    White, J.5    Nicolas-Chanoin, M.H.6    Spencer, R.C.7    Hemmer, M.8
  • 38
    • 77958006512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic prophylaxis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a blinded, randomized, controlled trial
    • 10.1164/rccm.200912-1853OC, 2970846, 20522788
    • Morrow LE, Kollef MH, Casale TB. Probiotic prophylaxis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010, 182:1058-1064. 10.1164/rccm.200912-1853OC, 2970846, 20522788.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Morrow, L.E.1    Kollef, M.H.2    Casale, T.B.3
  • 39
    • 13644269309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 171:388-416.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 388-416
  • 41
    • 30344451643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of health-care-associated pneumonia: results from a large US database of culture-positive pneumonia
    • 10.1378/chest.128.6.3854, 16354854
    • Kollef MH, Shorr A, Tabak YP, Gupta V, Liu LZ, Johannes RS. Epidemiology and outcomes of health-care-associated pneumonia: results from a large US database of culture-positive pneumonia. Chest 2005, 128:3854-3862. 10.1378/chest.128.6.3854, 16354854.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3854-3862
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Shorr, A.2    Tabak, Y.P.3    Gupta, V.4    Liu, L.Z.5    Johannes, R.S.6
  • 42
    • 77950167097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce respiratory tract infections and mortality in adults receiving intensive care
    • Liberati A, D'Amico R, Pifferi S, Torri V, Brazzi L, Parmelli E. Antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce respiratory tract infections and mortality in adults receiving intensive care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009, 4:CD000022.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Liberati, A.1    D'Amico, R.2    Pifferi, S.3    Torri, V.4    Brazzi, L.5    Parmelli, E.6
  • 45
    • 75049083554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Selective decontamination of the digestive tract: repercussions on microbiology laboratory workload and costs, and antibiotic resistance trends]
    • 10.1016/j.eimc.2009.03.005, 19632746
    • García-San Vicente B, Canut A, Labora A, Otazua M, Corral E. [Selective decontamination of the digestive tract: repercussions on microbiology laboratory workload and costs, and antibiotic resistance trends]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2010, 28:75-81. 10.1016/j.eimc.2009.03.005, 19632746.
    • (2010) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.28 , pp. 75-81
    • García-San Vicente, B.1    Canut, A.2    Labora, A.3    Otazua, M.4    Corral, E.5
  • 46
    • 33748702672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria during selective decontamination of the digestive tract on an intensive care unit
    • 10.1093/jac/dkl316, 16891326
    • Al Naiemi N, Heddema ER, Bart A, de Jonge E, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Savelkoul PHM, Duim B. Emergence of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria during selective decontamination of the digestive tract on an intensive care unit. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006, 58:853-856. 10.1093/jac/dkl316, 16891326.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 853-856
    • Al Naiemi, N.1    Heddema, E.R.2    Bart, A.3    de Jonge, E.4    Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.5    Savelkoul, P.H.M.6    Duim, B.7
  • 47
    • 33749001956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of a synbiotic formula (Synbiotic 2000Forte) in critically Ill trauma patients: early results of a randomized controlled trial
    • 10.1007/s00268-005-0653-1, 16983476
    • Kotzampassi K, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Voudouris A, Kazamias P, Eleftheriadis E. Benefits of a synbiotic formula (Synbiotic 2000Forte) in critically Ill trauma patients: early results of a randomized controlled trial. World J Surg 2006, 30:1848-1855. 10.1007/s00268-005-0653-1, 16983476.
    • (2006) World J Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1848-1855
    • Kotzampassi, K.1    Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E.J.2    Voudouris, A.3    Kazamias, P.4    Eleftheriadis, E.5
  • 48
    • 34247884362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synbiotics, prebiotics, glutamine, or peptide in early enteral nutrition: a randomized study in trauma patients
    • 10.1177/0148607107031002119, 17308252
    • Spindler-Vesel A, Bengmark S, Vovk I, Cerovic O, Kompan L. Synbiotics, prebiotics, glutamine, or peptide in early enteral nutrition: a randomized study in trauma patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2007, 31:119-126. 10.1177/0148607107031002119, 17308252.
    • (2007) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 119-126
    • Spindler-Vesel, A.1    Bengmark, S.2    Vovk, I.3    Cerovic, O.4    Kompan, L.5
  • 49
    • 44849142149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral probiotic and prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study in intensive care unit patients
    • 10.1186/cc6907, 2481460, 18489775
    • Forestier C, Guelon D, Cluytens V, Gillart T, Sirot J, De Champs C. Oral probiotic and prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care 2008, 12:R69. 10.1186/cc6907, 2481460, 18489775.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • Forestier, C.1    Guelon, D.2    Cluytens, V.3    Gillart, T.4    Sirot, J.5    De Champs, C.6
  • 50
    • 56349125242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 299 to reduce pathogenic bacteria in the oropharynx of intubated patients: a randomised controlled open pilot study
    • 10.1186/cc7109, 2646346, 18990201
    • Klarin B, Molin G, Jeppsson B, Larsson A. Use of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 299 to reduce pathogenic bacteria in the oropharynx of intubated patients: a randomised controlled open pilot study. Crit Care 2008, 12:R136. 10.1186/cc7109, 2646346, 18990201.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • Klarin, B.1    Molin, G.2    Jeppsson, B.3    Larsson, A.4
  • 51
    • 67349250818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of synbiotic therapy on the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in critically ill patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial
    • 10.1007/s00134-008-1368-1, 19083199
    • Knight DJW, Gardiner D, Banks A, Snape SE, Weston VC, Bengmark S, Girling KJ. Effect of synbiotic therapy on the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in critically ill patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Intensive Care Med 2009, 35:854-861. 10.1007/s00134-008-1368-1, 19083199.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 854-861
    • Knight, D.J.W.1    Gardiner, D.2    Banks, A.3    Snape, S.E.4    Weston, V.C.5    Bengmark, S.6    Girling, K.J.7
  • 53
    • 77955919598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the critically ill patient: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • 10.1007/s00134-010-1927-0, 20502866
    • Barraud D, Blard C, Hein F, Marçon O, Cravoisy A, Nace L, Alla F, Bollaert P-E, Gibot S. Probiotics in the critically ill patient: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2010, 36:1540-1547. 10.1007/s00134-010-1927-0, 20502866.
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1540-1547
    • Barraud, D.1    Blard, C.2    Hein, F.3    Marçon, O.4    Cravoisy, A.5    Nace, L.6    Alla, F.7    Bollaert, P.-E.8    Gibot, S.9
  • 54
    • 33947716253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of pre- pro- and synbiotics in adult intensive care unit patients: systematic review
    • 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.07.010, 17011083
    • Watkinson PJ, Barber VS, Dark P, Young JD. The use of pre- pro- and synbiotics in adult intensive care unit patients: systematic review. Clin Nutr 2007, 26:182-192. 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.07.010, 17011083.
    • (2007) Clin Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 182-192
    • Watkinson, P.J.1    Barber, V.S.2    Dark, P.3    Young, J.D.4
  • 55
    • 77249176572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the administration of probiotics on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c8fe4b, 20016381
    • Siempos II, Ntaidou TK, Falagas ME. Impact of the administration of probiotics on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:954-962. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c8fe4b, 20016381.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 954-962
    • Siempos, I.I.1    Ntaidou, T.K.2    Falagas, M.E.3
  • 56
    • 23244433665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of probiotics on gastrointestinal flora in the critically ill
    • Knight D, Ala'Aldeen D, Bengmark S, Girling K. The effect of probiotics on gastrointestinal flora in the critically ill. Br J Anaesth 2004, 92:307-308.
    • (2004) Br J Anaesth , vol.92 , pp. 307-308
    • Knight, D.1    Ala'Aldeen, D.2    Bengmark, S.3    Girling, K.4
  • 59
    • 34447543101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for preventing and treating nosocomial infections: review of current evidence and recommendations
    • 10.1378/chest.06-2156, 17625089
    • Isakow W, Morrow LE, Kollef MH. Probiotics for preventing and treating nosocomial infections: review of current evidence and recommendations. Chest 2007, 132:286-294. 10.1378/chest.06-2156, 17625089.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 286-294
    • Isakow, W.1    Morrow, L.E.2    Kollef, M.H.3
  • 60
    • 0347683354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus bacteremia, clinical significance, and patient outcome, with special focus on probiotic L. rhamnosus GG
    • 10.1086/380455, 14679449
    • Salminen MK, Rautelin H, Tynkkynen S, Poussa T, Saxelin M, Valtonen V, et al. Lactobacillus bacteremia, clinical significance, and patient outcome, with special focus on probiotic L. rhamnosus GG. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 38:62-69. 10.1086/380455, 14679449.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 62-69
    • Salminen, M.K.1    Rautelin, H.2    Tynkkynen, S.3    Poussa, T.4    Saxelin, M.5    Valtonen, V.6
  • 61
    • 0037111629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus bacteremia during a rapid increase in probiotic use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Finland
    • 10.1086/342912, 12410474
    • Salminen MK, Tynkkynen S, Rautelin H, Saxelin M, Vaara M, Ruutu P, et al. Lactobacillus bacteremia during a rapid increase in probiotic use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Finland. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35:1155-1160. 10.1086/342912, 12410474.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Salminen, M.K.1    Tynkkynen, S.2    Rautelin, H.3    Saxelin, M.4    Vaara, M.5    Ruutu, P.6
  • 62
    • 0032954103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver abscess due to a Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG
    • 10.1086/514766, 10452653
    • Rautio M, Jousimies-Somer H, Kauma H, Pietarinen I, Saxelin M, Tynkkynen S, Koskela M. Liver abscess due to a Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG. Clin Infect Dis 1999, 28:1159-1160. 10.1086/514766, 10452653.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 1159-1160
    • Rautio, M.1    Jousimies-Somer, H.2    Kauma, H.3    Pietarinen, I.4    Saxelin, M.5    Tynkkynen, S.6    Koskela, M.7
  • 63
    • 0032972282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus endocarditis caused by a probiotic organism
    • 10.1111/j.1469-0691.1999.tb00144.x, 11856270
    • Mackay A, Taylor M, Kibbler C, Hamilton-Miller J. Lactobacillus endocarditis caused by a probiotic organism. Clin Microbiol Infect 1999, 5:290-292. 10.1111/j.1469-0691.1999.tb00144.x, 11856270.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.5 , pp. 290-292
    • Mackay, A.1    Taylor, M.2    Kibbler, C.3    Hamilton-Miller, J.4
  • 64
    • 8644289660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of Lactobacillus bacteremia during probiotic treatment of short gut syndrome
    • 10.1097/00005176-200404000-00017, 15085028
    • Kunz A, Noel J, Fairchok M. Two cases of Lactobacillus bacteremia during probiotic treatment of short gut syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004, 38:457-458. 10.1097/00005176-200404000-00017, 15085028.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 457-458
    • Kunz, A.1    Noel, J.2    Fairchok, M.3
  • 71
  • 72
    • 70349446050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of resistance
    • Hawkey PM, Jones AM. The changing epidemiology of resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009, 64(Suppl 1):i3-i10.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hawkey, P.M.1    Jones, A.M.2
  • 74
    • 0030015501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mannose-specific adherence mechanism in Lactobacillus plantarum conferring binding to the human colonic cell line HT-29
    • 168005, 8779562
    • Adlerberth I, Ahrne S, Johansson ML, Molin G, Hanson LA, Wold AE. A mannose-specific adherence mechanism in Lactobacillus plantarum conferring binding to the human colonic cell line HT-29. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996, 62:2244-2251. 168005, 8779562.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 2244-2251
    • Adlerberth, I.1    Ahrne, S.2    Johansson, M.L.3    Molin, G.4    Hanson, L.A.5    Wold, A.E.6
  • 75
    • 0035103288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic activities of Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus: in vitro adherence to intestinal cells and antimicrobial properties
    • 10.1016/S0923-2508(01)01188-3, 11316370
    • Forestier C, De Champs C, Vatoux C, Joly B. Probiotic activities of Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus: in vitro adherence to intestinal cells and antimicrobial properties. Res Microbiol 2001, 152:167-173. 10.1016/S0923-2508(01)01188-3, 11316370.
    • (2001) Res Microbiol , vol.152 , pp. 167-173
    • Forestier, C.1    De Champs, C.2    Vatoux, C.3    Joly, B.4
  • 76
    • 1642274741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional modulation of enterocytes by Grampositive and Gram-negative microorganisms
    • 10.1152/ajpgi.00341.2003, 15010363
    • Otte J-M, Podolsky DK. Functional modulation of enterocytes by Grampositive and Gram-negative microorganisms. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004, 286:G613-G626. 10.1152/ajpgi.00341.2003, 15010363.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.286
    • Otte, J.-M.1    Podolsky, D.K.2
  • 77
    • 4644249955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB- and AP-1-mediated induction of human beta defensin-2 in intestinal epithelial cells by Escherichia coli Nissle 1917: a novel effect of a probiotic bacterium
    • 10.1128/IAI.72.10.5750-5758.2004, 517557, 15385474
    • Wehkamp J, Harder J, Wehkamp K, Wehkamp-von Meissner B, Schlee M, Enders C, Sonnenborn U, Nuding S, Bengmark S, Fellermann K, Schröder JM, Stange EF. NF-kappaB- and AP-1-mediated induction of human beta defensin-2 in intestinal epithelial cells by Escherichia coli Nissle 1917: a novel effect of a probiotic bacterium. Infect Immun 2004, 72:5750-5758. 10.1128/IAI.72.10.5750-5758.2004, 517557, 15385474.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 5750-5758
    • Wehkamp, J.1    Harder, J.2    Wehkamp, K.3    Wehkamp-von Meissner, B.4    Schlee, M.5    Enders, C.6    Sonnenborn, U.7    Nuding, S.8    Bengmark, S.9    Fellermann, K.10    Schröder, J.M.11    Stange, E.F.12
  • 78
    • 0038460949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live probiotics protect intestinal epithelial cells from the effects of infection with enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)
    • 10.1136/gut.52.7.988, 1773702, 12801956
    • Resta-Lenert S, Barrett KE. Live probiotics protect intestinal epithelial cells from the effects of infection with enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC). Gut 2003, 52:988-997. 10.1136/gut.52.7.988, 1773702, 12801956.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 988-997
    • Resta-Lenert, S.1    Barrett, K.E.2
  • 79
    • 41149137557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of the gut barrier in disease
    • Meddings J. The significance of the gut barrier in disease. Gut 2008, 57:438-440.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 438-440
    • Meddings, J.1
  • 80
    • 23344446928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics reduce enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7- and enteropathogenic E. coli O127:H6-induced changes in polarized T84 epithelial cell monolayers by reducing bacterial adhesion and cytoskeletal rearrangements
    • 10.1128/IAI.73.8.5183-5188.2005, 1201237, 16041036
    • Sherman PM, Johnson-Henry KC, Yeung HP, Ngo PSC, Goulet J, Tompkins TA. Probiotics reduce enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7- and enteropathogenic E. coli O127:H6-induced changes in polarized T84 epithelial cell monolayers by reducing bacterial adhesion and cytoskeletal rearrangements. Infect Immun 2005, 73:5183-5188. 10.1128/IAI.73.8.5183-5188.2005, 1201237, 16041036.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 5183-5188
    • Sherman, P.M.1    Johnson-Henry, K.C.2    Yeung, H.P.3    Ngo, P.S.C.4    Goulet, J.5    Tompkins, T.A.6
  • 81
    • 0037185020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokine-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells
    • 10.1074/jbc.M207050200, 12393915
    • Yan F, Polk DB. Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokine-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:50959-50965. 10.1074/jbc.M207050200, 12393915.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 50959-50965
    • Yan, F.1    Polk, D.B.2
  • 82
    • 0012759140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria stimulate gut epithelial cell proliferation in rat
    • 10.1023/A:1026647024077, 10548366
    • Ichikawa H, Kuroiwa T, Inagaki A, Shineha R, Nishihira T, Satomi S, Sakata T. Probiotic bacteria stimulate gut epithelial cell proliferation in rat. Dig Dis Sci 1999, 44:2119-2123. 10.1023/A:1026647024077, 10548366.
    • (1999) Dig Dis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2119-2123
    • Ichikawa, H.1    Kuroiwa, T.2    Inagaki, A.3    Shineha, R.4    Nishihira, T.5    Satomi, S.6    Sakata, T.7
  • 83
    • 0037337191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of colonization of intestinal mucosa by a probiotic strain, Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus Lcr35, after oral consumption
    • 10.1128/JCM.41.3.1270-1273.2003, 150315, 12624065
    • de Champs C, Maroncle N, Balestrino D, Rich C, Forestier C. Persistence of colonization of intestinal mucosa by a probiotic strain, Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus Lcr35, after oral consumption. J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41:1270-1273. 10.1128/JCM.41.3.1270-1273.2003, 150315, 12624065.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1270-1273
    • de Champs, C.1    Maroncle, N.2    Balestrino, D.3    Rich, C.4    Forestier, C.5
  • 85
    • 4544326737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonization and the development of intestinal defences
    • Shi HN, Walker A. Bacterial colonization and the development of intestinal defences. Can J Gastroenterol 2004, 18:493-500.
    • (2004) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 493-500
    • Shi, H.N.1    Walker, A.2
  • 86
    • 0034886143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity
    • 10.1038/90609, 11477402
    • Akira S, Takeda K, Kaisho T. Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity. Nat Immunol 2001, 2:675-680. 10.1038/90609, 11477402.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 675-680
    • Akira, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Kaisho, T.3
  • 87
    • 0034828502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytokines, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and matrix metalloproteinases in pouchitis: effects of probiotic treatment
    • 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.04139.x, 11569697
    • Ulisse S, Gionchetti P, D'Alò S, Russo FP, Pesce I, Ricci G, Rizzello F, Helwig U, Cifone MG, Campieri M, De Simone C. Expression of cytokines, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and matrix metalloproteinases in pouchitis: effects of probiotic treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 2001, 96:2691-2699. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.04139.x, 11569697.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 2691-2699
    • Ulisse, S.1    Gionchetti, P.2    D'Alò, S.3    Russo, F.P.4    Pesce, I.5    Ricci, G.6    Rizzello, F.7    Helwig, U.8    Cifone, M.G.9    Campieri, M.10    De Simone, C.11
  • 88
    • 1342332301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus plantarum 299: beneficial in vitro immunomodulation in cells extracted from inflamed human colon
    • 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03181.x, 14731126
    • Pathmakanthan S, Li CKF, Cowie J, Hawkey CJ. Lactobacillus plantarum 299: beneficial in vitro immunomodulation in cells extracted from inflamed human colon. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004, 19:166-173. 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03181.x, 14731126.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 166-173
    • Pathmakanthan, S.1    Li, C.K.F.2    Cowie, J.3    Hawkey, C.J.4
  • 89
    • 0036839109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mucosal tumour necrosis factor alpha production in Crohn's disease can be downregulated ex vivo by probiotic bacteria
    • 10.1136/gut.51.5.659, 1773447, 12377803
    • Borruel N, Carol M, Casellas F, Antolín M, de Lara F, Espín E, Naval J, Guarner F, Malagelada JR. Increased mucosal tumour necrosis factor alpha production in Crohn's disease can be downregulated ex vivo by probiotic bacteria. Gut 2002, 51:659-664. 10.1136/gut.51.5.659, 1773447, 12377803.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 659-664
    • Borruel, N.1    Carol, M.2    Casellas, F.3    Antolín, M.4    de Lara, F.5    Espín, E.6    Naval, J.7    Guarner, F.8    Malagelada, J.R.9
  • 90
    • 70350337980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probiotic strain of Escherichia coli, Nissle 1917, given orally exerts local and systemic anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis in mice
    • 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00270.x, 2737661, 19486007
    • Arribas B, Rodríguez-Cabezas ME, Camuesco D, Comalada M, Bailón E, Utrilla P, Nieto A, Concha A, Zarzuelo A, Gálvez J. A probiotic strain of Escherichia coli, Nissle 1917, given orally exerts local and systemic anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis in mice. Br J Pharmacol 2009, 157:1024-1033. 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00270.x, 2737661, 19486007.
    • (2009) Br J Pharmacol , vol.157 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Arribas, B.1    Rodríguez-Cabezas, M.E.2    Camuesco, D.3    Comalada, M.4    Bailón, E.5    Utrilla, P.6    Nieto, A.7    Concha, A.8    Zarzuelo, A.9    Gálvez, J.10
  • 91
    • 0026724964 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the circulating antibody secreting cell response in human diarrhea by a human Lactobacillus strain
    • 10.1203/00006450-199208000-00002, 1324462
    • Kaila M, Isolauri E, Soppi E, Virtanen E, Laine S, Arvilommi H. Enhancement of the circulating antibody secreting cell response in human diarrhea by a human Lactobacillus strain. Pediatr Res 1992, 32:141-144. 10.1203/00006450-199208000-00002, 1324462.
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 141-144
    • Kaila, M.1    Isolauri, E.2    Soppi, E.3    Virtanen, E.4    Laine, S.5    Arvilommi, H.6
  • 92
    • 0025737613 scopus 로고
    • A human Lactobacillus strain (Lactobacillus casei sp strain GG) promotes recovery from acute diarrhea in children
    • Isolauri E, Juntunen M, Rautanen T, Sillanaukee P, Koivula T. A human Lactobacillus strain (Lactobacillus casei sp strain GG) promotes recovery from acute diarrhea in children. Pediatrics 1991, 88:90-97.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 90-97
    • Isolauri, E.1    Juntunen, M.2    Rautanen, T.3    Sillanaukee, P.4    Koivula, T.5
  • 93
    • 0036402645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional impact of pre- and probiotics as protective gastrointestinal organisms
    • 10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.110901.145412, 12055340
    • Teitelbaum JE, Walker WA. Nutritional impact of pre- and probiotics as protective gastrointestinal organisms. Annu Rev Nutr 2002, 22:107-138. 10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.110901.145412, 12055340.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 107-138
    • Teitelbaum, J.E.1    Walker, W.A.2
  • 94
    • 85046979518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible cytokine production by macrophages and T cells in response to probiotic bacteria: a possible mechanism by which probiotics exert multifunctional immune regulatory activities
    • 10.4161/gmic.2.2.15661, 21637028
    • Shida K, Nanno M, Nagata S. Flexible cytokine production by macrophages and T cells in response to probiotic bacteria: a possible mechanism by which probiotics exert multifunctional immune regulatory activities. Gut Microbes 2011, 2:109-114. 10.4161/gmic.2.2.15661, 21637028.
    • (2011) Gut Microbes , vol.2 , pp. 109-114
    • Shida, K.1    Nanno, M.2    Nagata, S.3
  • 95
    • 33748691233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 is involved in the enhancement of human natural killer cell activity by Lactobacillus casei Shirota
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03165.x, 1809741, 16968405
    • Takeda K, Suzuki T, Shimada S-I, Shida K, Nanno M, Okumura K. Interleukin-12 is involved in the enhancement of human natural killer cell activity by Lactobacillus casei Shirota. Clin Exp Immunol 2006, 146:109-115. 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03165.x, 1809741, 16968405.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 109-115
    • Takeda, K.1    Suzuki, T.2    Shimada, S.-I.3    Shida, K.4    Nanno, M.5    Okumura, K.6
  • 96
    • 0027669172 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of macrophage phagocytic activity by cell-free extracts of selected lactic acid-producing bacteria
    • 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77583-9, 8227651
    • Hatcher GE, Lambrecht RS. Augmentation of macrophage phagocytic activity by cell-free extracts of selected lactic acid-producing bacteria. J Dairy Sci 1993, 76:2485-2492. 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77583-9, 8227651.
    • (1993) J Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 2485-2492
    • Hatcher, G.E.1    Lambrecht, R.S.2
  • 97
    • 4644239296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine
    • 10.1136/gut.2003.037747, 1774300, 15479682
    • Kruis W, Fric P, Pokrotnieks J, Lukás M, Fixa B, Kascák M, Kamm MA, Weismueller J, Beglinger C, Stolte M, Schulze J. Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine. Gut 2004, 53:1617-1623. 10.1136/gut.2003.037747, 1774300, 15479682.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Kruis, W.1    Fric, P.2    Pokrotnieks, J.3    Lukás, M.4    Fixa, B.5    Kascák, M.6    Kamm, M.A.7    Weismueller, J.8    Beglinger, C.9    Stolte, M.10    Schulze, J.11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.