메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 281-312

Role of Intangible Assets in Foreign-Market Entry-Mode Decisions: A Longitudinal Study of American Lodging Firms

Author keywords

entry mode; intangibles; lodging industry; resource based view

Indexed keywords


EID: 84868276754     PISSN: 15256480     EISSN: 15286499     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15256480.2012.722507     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 84992988621 scopus 로고
    • Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors
    • Agarwal, S. and Ramaswami, S. N. 1992. Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1): 1-27.
    • (1992) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Agarwal, S.1    Ramaswami, S.N.2
  • 3
    • 0030435784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internationalization: A comparison of the hotel and retail sectors
    • Alexander, N. 1996. Internationalization: A comparison of the hotel and retail sectors. Service Industries Journal, 16: 458-473.
    • (1996) Service Industries Journal , vol.16 , pp. 458-473
    • Alexander, N.1
  • 4
    • 0040288946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internationalization of professional business service franchises
    • Alon, I. and McKee, D. L. 1999. The internationalization of professional business service franchises. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(1): 74-85.
    • (1999) Journal of Consumer Marketing , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-85
    • Alon, I.1    McKee, D.L.2
  • 5
    • 0031488033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location specificity and the transferability of downstream assets to foreign subsidiaries
    • Anand, J. and Delios, A. 1997. Location specificity and the transferability of downstream assets to foreign subsidiaries. Journal of International Business Studies, 28: 579-604.
    • (1997) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.28 , pp. 579-604
    • Anand, J.1    Delios, A.2
  • 6
    • 0002134679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asset redeployment, acquisitions and corporate strategy in declining industries [Special issue]
    • Anand, J. and Singh, H. 1997. Asset redeployment, acquisitions and corporate strategy in declining industries [Special issue]. Strategic Management Journal, 18: 99-118.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , pp. 99-118
    • Anand, J.1    Singh, H.2
  • 7
    • 84986146859 scopus 로고
    • Modes of foreign entry: A transaction cost analysis and propositions
    • Anderson, E. and Gatignon, H. 1986. Modes of foreign entry: A transaction cost analysis and propositions. Journal of International Business Studies, 17: 1-26.
    • (1986) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.17 , pp. 1-26
    • Anderson, E.1    Gatignon, H.2
  • 8
    • 21844500941 scopus 로고
    • Entry modes for direct investment determined by the composition of firm-specific skills
    • Andersson, T. and Svensson, R. 1994. Entry modes for direct investment determined by the composition of firm-specific skills. Scandinavia Journal of Economics, 96: 551-560.
    • (1994) Scandinavia Journal of Economics , vol.96 , pp. 551-560
    • Andersson, T.1    Svensson, R.2
  • 9
    • 0031500388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents and performance implications of channel integration in foreign markets
    • Aulakh, P. S. and Kotabe, M. 1997. Antecedents and performance implications of channel integration in foreign markets. Journal of International Business Studies, 28(1): 145-175.
    • (1997) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-175
    • Aulakh, P.S.1    Kotabe, M.2
  • 10
    • 0002362270 scopus 로고
    • Information asymmetry, adverse selection and joint venture: Theory and evidence
    • Balakrishnan, S. and Koza, M. 1992. Information asymmetry, adverse selection and joint venture: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, 20: 99-117.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Behavior Organization , vol.20 , pp. 99-117
    • Balakrishnan, S.1    Koza, M.2
  • 11
    • 0032220626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International expansion through start-up or acquisition: A learning perspective
    • Barkema, H. G. and Vermeulen, F. 1998. International expansion through start-up or acquisition: A learning perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 41(1): 7-26.
    • (1998) Academy of Management Journal , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-26
    • Barkema, H.G.1    Vermeulen, F.2
  • 12
    • 84989085094 scopus 로고
    • Returns to bidding firms in mergers and acquisitions: Reconsidering the relatedness hypothesis
    • Barney, J. B. 1988. Returns to bidding firms in mergers and acquisitions: Reconsidering the relatedness hypothesis. Strategic Management Journal, 9 summer: 71-78.
    • (1988) Strategic Management Journal , vol.9 , pp. 71-78
    • Barney, J.B.1
  • 13
    • 0007422901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School to work programs in the U.S.: A multi-firm case study of traning, benefits, and costs
    • Bassi, L. J. and Ludwig, J. 2000. School to work programs in the U.S.: A multi-firm case study of traning, benefits, and costs. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 53: 219-239.
    • (2000) Industrial & Labor Relations Review , vol.53 , pp. 219-239
    • Bassi, L.J.1    Ludwig, J.2
  • 15
    • 0009108166 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable competitive advantage in service industries: A conceptual model and research propositions
    • Bharadwaj, S. G., Varadarajan, P. R. and Fahy, J. 1993. Sustainable competitive advantage in service industries: A conceptual model and research propositions. Journal of Marketing, 58 October: 83-99.
    • (1993) Journal of Marketing , vol.58 , pp. 83-99
    • Bharadwaj, S.G.1    Varadarajan, P.R.2    Fahy, J.3
  • 18
    • 0347530066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign expansion in service industries: Separability and human capital intensity
    • Bouquet, C., Hébert, L. and Delios, A. 2004. Foreign expansion in service industries: Separability and human capital intensity. Journal of Business Research, 57(1): 35-46.
    • (2004) Journal of Business Research , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-46
    • Bouquet, C.1    Hébert, L.2    Delios, A.3
  • 20
    • 0034416143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived environmental uncertainty, entry mode and satisfaction with EC-MNC performance
    • Brouthers, L. E., Brouthers, K. D. and Werner, S. 2000. Perceived environmental uncertainty, entry mode and satisfaction with EC-MNC performance. British Academy of Management, 11(3): 183-195.
    • (2000) British Academy of Management , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-195
    • Brouthers, L.E.1    Brouthers, K.D.2    Werner, S.3
  • 21
    • 0032354387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing foreign market entry strategies: Extending the internalization approach
    • Buckley, P. J. and Casson, M. C. 1998. Analyzing foreign market entry strategies: Extending the internalization approach. Journal of International Business Studies, 29: 539-561.
    • (1998) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.29 , pp. 539-561
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Casson, M.C.2
  • 22
    • 0002276626 scopus 로고
    • Franchising and foreign market entry
    • In: Paliwoda S. J., Ryans J. K., editors London, England: Routledge
    • Burton, F. N. and Cross, A. R. 1995. "Franchising and foreign market entry". In International Marketing Reader, Edited by: Paliwoda, S. J. and Ryans, J. K. 35-48. London, England: Routledge.
    • (1995) International Marketing Reader , pp. 35-48
    • Burton, F.N.1    Cross, A.R.2
  • 23
    • 0002180901 scopus 로고
    • International corporations: The industrial economics of foreign investment
    • Caves, R. E. 1971. International corporations: The industrial economics of foreign investment. Economica, 38(149): 1-27.
    • (1971) Economica , vol.38 , Issue.149 , pp. 1-27
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 24
    • 0002606622 scopus 로고
    • Industrial organization, corporate strategy and structure
    • Caves, R. E. 1980. Industrial organization, corporate strategy and structure. Journal of Economic Literature, 18(1): 64-92.
    • (1980) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-92
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 26
    • 0036004198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese investors' choice of joint ventures vs. wholly owned subsidiaries in the US: The role of market barriers and firm capabilities
    • Chen, S. F. and Hennart, J. F. 2002. Japanese investors' choice of joint ventures vs. wholly owned subsidiaries in the US: The role of market barriers and firm capabilities. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(1): 1-18.
    • (2002) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Chen, S.F.1    Hennart, J.F.2
  • 27
    • 84989103712 scopus 로고
    • Trading in strategic resources: Necessary conditions, transaction cost problems, and choice of exchange structure
    • Chi, T. 1994. Trading in strategic resources: Necessary conditions, transaction cost problems, and choice of exchange structure. Strategic Management Journal, 15: 271-290.
    • (1994) Strategic Management Journal , vol.15 , pp. 271-290
    • Chi, T.1
  • 28
    • 0002893707 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition versus new venture: The choice of foreign establishment mode by Japanese firms
    • Cho, K. R. and Padmanabhan, P. 1995. Acquisition versus new venture: The choice of foreign establishment mode by Japanese firms. Journal of International Management, 1: 255-285.
    • (1995) Journal of International Management , vol.1 , pp. 255-285
    • Cho, K.R.1    Padmanabhan, P.2
  • 29
    • 1842760713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of service intangibility on revenue from foreign markets
    • Cloninger, P. A. 2004. The effect of service intangibility on revenue from foreign markets. Journal of International Management, 1: 125-146.
    • (2004) Journal of International Management , vol.1 , pp. 125-146
    • Cloninger, P.A.1
  • 30
    • 84979188687 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the firm
    • Coase, R. H. 1937. The nature of the firm. Economica, 4: 386-405.
    • (1937) Economica , vol.4 , pp. 386-405
    • Coase, R.H.1
  • 31
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
    • Cohen, W. M. and Levinthal, D. A. 1990. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1): 128-152.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 32
    • 84970157680 scopus 로고
    • A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm?
    • Conner, K. R. 1991. A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm?. Journal of Management, 17(1): 121-154.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-154
    • Conner, K.R.1
  • 33
    • 0001784093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franchising versus company-run operations: Modal choice in the global hotel sector
    • Contractor, F. J. and Kundu, S. K. 1998. Franchising versus company-run operations: Modal choice in the global hotel sector. Journal of International Marketing, 6(2): 28-53.
    • (1998) Journal of International Marketing , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-53
    • Contractor, F.J.1    Kundu, S.K.2
  • 34
    • 0011809750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization of hotel services: An examination of ownership and alliance patterns in maturing service sector
    • In: Aharoni Y., Nachum L., editors London, England: Routledge
    • Contractor, F. J. and Kundu, S. K. 2000. "Globalization of hotel services: An examination of ownership and alliance patterns in maturing service sector". In Globalization of services: Some implications for theory and practice, Edited by: Aharoni, Y. and Nachum, L. 296-319. London, England: Routledge.
    • (2000) Globalization of services: Some implications for theory and practice , pp. 296-319
    • Contractor, F.J.1    Kundu, S.K.2
  • 35
    • 0002905705 scopus 로고
    • Service marketing and franchising: A practical business marriage
    • Cross, J. C. and Walker, B. J. 1987. Service marketing and franchising: A practical business marriage. Business Horizons, 30(6): 50-58.
    • (1987) Business Horizons , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 50-58
    • Cross, J.C.1    Walker, B.J.2
  • 37
    • 0002103691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resource based theory of strategic alliances
    • Das, T. K. and Teng, B. S. 2000. A resource based theory of strategic alliances. Journal of Management, 26(1): 31-61.
    • (2000) Journal of Management , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-61
    • Das, T.K.1    Teng, B.S.2
  • 38
    • 0000857363 scopus 로고
    • Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage
    • Dierickx, I. and Cool, K. 1989. Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage. Manage Science, 35: 1504-1511.
    • (1989) Manage Science , vol.35 , pp. 1504-1511
    • Dierickx, I.1    Cool, K.2
  • 42
    • 0001157685 scopus 로고
    • The internationalization of the hotel industry: Some new findings from a field study
    • Dunning, J. H. and Kundu, S. K. 1995. The internationalization of the hotel industry: Some new findings from a field study. Management International Review, 35(2): 101-133.
    • (1995) Management International Review , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-133
    • Dunning, J.H.1    Kundu, S.K.2
  • 43
    • 1642414721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International market entry mode strategies of manufacturing firms and service firms: A resource-based perspective
    • Ekeledo, D. and Sivakumar, K. 2004. International market entry mode strategies of manufacturing firms and service firms: A resource-based perspective. International Marketing Review, 21(1): 68-101.
    • (2004) International Marketing Review , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-101
    • Ekeledo, D.1    Sivakumar, K.2
  • 44
    • 22444453614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign market entry mode choice of service firms: A contingency perspective
    • Ekeledo, I. and Sivakumar, K. 1998. Foreign market entry mode choice of service firms: A contingency perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(4): 274-292.
    • (1998) Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-292
    • Ekeledo, I.1    Sivakumar, K.2
  • 45
    • 1842710228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of industry structure on the entry mode choice of overseas entrants in manufacturing industries
    • Elangoa, B., Rakesh, B. and Sambharyab, B. 2004. The influence of industry structure on the entry mode choice of overseas entrants in manufacturing industries. Journal of International Management, 10: 107-124.
    • (2004) Journal of International Management , vol.10 , pp. 107-124
    • Elangoa, B.1    Rakesh, B.2    Sambharyab, B.3
  • 46
    • 0041410691 scopus 로고
    • Service firms' international entry-mode choice: A modified transaction cost analysis approach
    • Erramilli, M. K. and Rao, C. P. 1993. Service firms' international entry-mode choice: A modified transaction cost analysis approach. Journal of Marketing, 57(3): 19-38.
    • (1993) Journal of Marketing , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-38
    • Erramilli, M.K.1    Rao, C.P.2
  • 47
    • 0035997993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice between non-equity entry modes: An organizational capability perspective
    • Erramilli, M. K., Agarwal, S. and Dev, C. S. 2002. Choice between non-equity entry modes: An organizational capability perspective. Journal Of International Business Studies, 33: 223-242.
    • (2002) Journal Of International Business Studies , vol.33 , pp. 223-242
    • Erramilli, M.K.1    Agarwal, S.2    Dev, C.S.3
  • 48
    • 0030390911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paths of economic development: Modeling factors of endogenous growth
    • Fusari, A. 1996. Paths of economic development: Modeling factors of endogenous growth. International Journal of Social Economics, 23 October/November: 164-191.
    • (1996) International Journal of Social Economics , vol.23 , pp. 164-191
    • Fusari, A.1
  • 50
    • 0030352885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International technology transfers in services
    • Grosse, R. 1996. International technology transfers in services. Journal of International Business Studies, 27: 781-800.
    • (1996) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.27 , pp. 781-800
    • Grosse, R.1
  • 51
    • 84983983249 scopus 로고
    • Service multinationals: Conceptualization, measurement and theory
    • Halbrich, A. and Perry, C. 1986. Service multinationals: Conceptualization, measurement and theory. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3): 41-57.
    • (1986) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 41-57
    • Halbrich, A.1    Perry, C.2
  • 53
    • 0000340985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource complementarity in business combinations: Extending the logic to organizational alliances
    • Harrison, J. S., Hitt, M. A., Hoskisson, R. E. and Ireland, D. 2001. Resource complementarity in business combinations: Extending the logic to organizational alliances. Journal of Management, 27: 679-690.
    • (2001) Journal of Management , vol.27 , pp. 679-690
    • Harrison, J.S.1    Hitt, M.A.2    Hoskisson, R.E.3    Ireland, D.4
  • 55
    • 0001117518 scopus 로고
    • Greenfield vs. acquisition: The strategy of Japanese investors in the United States
    • Hennart, J.-F. and Park, Y.-R. 1993. Greenfield vs. acquisition: The strategy of Japanese investors in the United States. Management Science, 39: 1054-1070.
    • (1993) Management Science , vol.39 , pp. 1054-1070
    • Hennart, J.-F.1    Park, Y.-R.2
  • 58
    • 0001130746 scopus 로고
    • Corporate acquisitions: A process perspective
    • Jemison, D. and Sitkin, S. 1986. Corporate acquisitions: A process perspective. Academy of Management Review, 11: 145-163.
    • (1986) Academy of Management Review , vol.11 , pp. 145-163
    • Jemison, D.1    Sitkin, S.2
  • 60
    • 85088437439 scopus 로고
    • The internalization process of the firm - A model of knowledge development and foreign market commitment
    • Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J.-E. 1977. The internalization process of the firm-A model of knowledge development and foreign market commitment. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1): 23-35.
    • (1977) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Johanson, J.1    Vahlne, J.-E.2
  • 62
    • 0141802194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd, New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons
    • Khan, M. A. 1999. Restaurant franchising, 2nd, New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1999) Restaurant franchising
    • Khan, M.A.1
  • 63
    • 84984729624 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation
    • Kogut, B. and Zander, U. 1993. Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies, 24: 625-645.
    • (1993) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.24 , pp. 625-645
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 64
    • 0001415259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-acquisition turnover among US top management teams: An analysis of the effects of foreign vs. domestic acquisitions of U.S. targets
    • Krug, J. A. and Hegarty, W. H. 1997. Post-acquisition turnover among US top management teams: An analysis of the effects of foreign vs. domestic acquisitions of U.S. targets. Strategic Management Journal, 18: 667-775.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , pp. 667-775
    • Krug, J.A.1    Hegarty, W.H.2
  • 65
    • 85076770617 scopus 로고
    • Agency theory and franchising: Some empirical results
    • LaFontaine, F. 1992. Agency theory and franchising: Some empirical results. Rand Journal of Economics, 23: 263-283.
    • (1992) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.23 , pp. 263-283
    • LaFontaine, F.1
  • 66
    • 0003200654 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of ownership patterns in franchise systems
    • LaFontaine, F. and Kaufmann, P. J. 1994. The evolution of ownership patterns in franchise systems. Journal of Retailing, 70(2): 97-113.
    • (1994) Journal of Retailing , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-113
    • LaFontaine, F.1    Kaufmann, P.J.2
  • 68
    • 0000901728 scopus 로고
    • Experience effects and international expansion: Strategies of service MNC in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Li, J. 1994. Experience effects and international expansion: Strategies of service MNC in the Asia-Pacific region. Management International Review, 34: 217-234.
    • (1994) Management International Review , vol.34 , pp. 217-234
    • Li, J.1
  • 69
    • 84989078868 scopus 로고
    • Foreign entry and survival: Effects of strategic choices on performance in international markets
    • Li, J. 1995. Foreign entry and survival: Effects of strategic choices on performance in international markets. Strategic Management Journal, 16: 333-351.
    • (1995) Strategic Management Journal , vol.16 , pp. 333-351
    • Li, J.1
  • 70
    • 0001956947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost, value and foreign market entry mode: The transaction and the firm
    • Madhok, A. 1997. Cost, value and foreign market entry mode: The transaction and the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 18(1): 39-61.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-61
    • Madhok, A.1
  • 71
    • 0030355085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local knowledge transfer and performance: Implications for alliance formation in Asia
    • Makino, S. and Delios, A. 1996. Local knowledge transfer and performance: Implications for alliance formation in Asia. Journal of International Business Studies, 27: 905-928.
    • (1996) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.27 , pp. 905-928
    • Makino, S.1    Delios, A.2
  • 72
    • 0038596551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge transfer capacity and its implications for the theory of multinational corporation
    • Martin, R. E. and Salomon, R. 2003. Knowledge transfer capacity and its implications for the theory of multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies, 34: 356-373.
    • (2003) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.34 , pp. 356-373
    • Martin, R.E.1    Salomon, R.2
  • 74
    • 0000873483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sourcing strategies of U.S. service companies: A modified transaction-cost analysis
    • Murray, J. Y. and Kotabe, M. 1999. Sourcing strategies of U.S. service companies: A modified transaction-cost analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 20: 791-809.
    • (1999) Strategic Management Journal , vol.20 , pp. 791-809
    • Murray, J.Y.1    Kotabe, M.2
  • 75
    • 84989051515 scopus 로고
    • Stock market reactions to related diversification moves by service firms seeking benefits from information asymmetry and economies of scope
    • Nayyar, P. R. 1993. Stock market reactions to related diversification moves by service firms seeking benefits from information asymmetry and economies of scope. Strategic Management Journal, 14: 569-591.
    • (1993) Strategic Management Journal , vol.14 , pp. 569-591
    • Nayyar, P.R.1
  • 76
    • 0002488710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry mode and performance of Japanese FDI in Western Europe
    • Nitsch, D., Beamish, P. and Makino, S. 1996. Entry mode and performance of Japanese FDI in Western Europe. Management International Review, 36(1): 27-43.
    • (1996) Management International Review , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-43
    • Nitsch, D.1    Beamish, P.2    Makino, S.3
  • 77
    • 84989040449 scopus 로고
    • Franchising, brand name capital, and entrepreneurial capacity problem [Special issue]
    • Norton, S. W. 1988b. Franchising, brand name capital, and entrepreneurial capacity problem [Special issue]. Strategic Management Journal, 9: 105-114.
    • (1988) Strategic Management Journal , vol.9 , pp. 105-114
    • Norton, S.W.1
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0008986825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New management practice in the international hotel industry
    • Olsen, M. D. and Zhao, J. L. 1997. New management practice in the international hotel industry. Travel & Tourism Analyst, 1: 53-73.
    • (1997) Travel & Tourism Analyst , vol.1 , pp. 53-73
    • Olsen, M.D.1    Zhao, J.L.2
  • 81
    • 0040248889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of order and mode of market entry on profitability and market share
    • Pan, Y., Li, S. and Tse, D. K. 1999. The impact of order and mode of market entry on profitability and market share. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(1): 81-103.
    • (1999) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-103
    • Pan, Y.1    Li, S.2    Tse, D.K.3
  • 82
    • 0002390713 scopus 로고
    • Global expansion: The case of U.S. fast-food franchisors
    • Preble, J. F. 1992. Global expansion: The case of U.S. fast-food franchisors. Journal of Global Marketing, 6(1/2): 185-205.
    • (1992) Journal of Global Marketing , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 185-205
    • Preble, J.F.1
  • 83
    • 61449253862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining competitive advantage in a high technology environment: A strategic marketing perspective
    • Rao, P. M. 2005. Sustaining competitive advantage in a high technology environment: A strategic marketing perspective. Advances in Competitiveness Research, 13(1): 33-47.
    • (2005) Advances in Competitiveness Research , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-47
    • Rao, P.M.1
  • 87
    • 4344637269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the view
    • Schultz, D. E. 2004. Expanding the view. Marketing Management, 13(3): 10-11.
    • (2004) Marketing Management , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 10-11
    • Schultz, D.E.1
  • 88
    • 33847384304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for core competencies in a service multinational: A case study of the French hotel Novotel
    • In: Aharoni Y., Nachum L., editors London, England: Routledge
    • Segal-Horn, S. 2000. "The search for core competencies in a service multinational: A case study of the French hotel Novotel". In Globalization of services: Some implications for theory and practice, Edited by: Aharoni, Y. and Nachum, L. 320-333. London, England: Routledge.
    • (2000) Globalization of services: Some implications for theory and practice , pp. 320-333
    • Segal-Horn, S.1
  • 90
    • 0035529303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration and performance in foreign markets: The case of young high-technology manufacturing firms
    • Shrader, R. C. 2001. Collaboration and performance in foreign markets: The case of young high-technology manufacturing firms. Academy of Management Journal, 44(1): 45-60.
    • (2001) Academy of Management Journal , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-60
    • Shrader, R.C.1
  • 91
    • 84868266874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Step nearer to brand valuation "perfection."
    • Smith, S. 2006. Step nearer to brand valuation "perfection.". Marketing Week, 29(16): 21-21.
    • (2006) Marketing Week , vol.29 , Issue.16 , pp. 21
    • Smith, S.1
  • 92
    • 84986145974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Culture shocks" in inter-cultural encounters?
    • Stauss, B. and Mang, P. 1999. "Culture shocks" in inter-cultural encounters? Journal of Services Marketing, 13: 329-346.
    • (1999) Journal of Services Marketing , vol.13 , pp. 329-346
    • Stauss, B.1    Mang, P.2
  • 94
    • 0041751098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm [Special issue]
    • Szulanski, C. 1996. Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm [Special issue]. Strategic Management Journal, 17: 27-43.
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , pp. 27-43
    • Szulanski, C.1
  • 95
    • 0000445134 scopus 로고
    • Technology transfer by multinational firms: The resource costs of transferring technological know-how
    • Teece, D. J. 1977. Technology transfer by multinational firms: The resource costs of transferring technological know-how. Economics Journal, 87(346): 242-261.
    • (1977) Economics Journal , vol.87 , Issue.346 , pp. 242-261
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 96
    • 84933494976 scopus 로고
    • Foreign investment and technology development in Silicon Valley
    • Teece, D. J. 1992. Foreign investment and technology development in Silicon Valley. California Management Review, winter: 88-106.
    • (1992) California Management Review , pp. 88-106
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 97
    • 0039238370 scopus 로고
    • Development strategies for international hospitality markets
    • In: Teare R., Olsen M. D., editors New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons
    • Tse, E. C. and West, J. J. 1992. "Development strategies for international hospitality markets". In International hospitality management: Corporate strategy in practice, Edited by: Teare, R. and Olsen, M. D. 118-134. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1992) International hospitality management: Corporate strategy in practice , pp. 118-134
    • Tse, E.C.1    West, J.J.2
  • 98
    • 84868294420 scopus 로고
    • International investment and international trade in product lifecycle
    • Vernon, R. 1965. International investment and international trade in product lifecycle. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2): 384-389.
    • (1965) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 384-389
    • Vernon, R.1
  • 99
    • 84989078817 scopus 로고
    • Top management turnover following mergers and acquisitions
    • Walsh, J. P. 1988. Top management turnover following mergers and acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 9: 173-183.
    • (1988) Strategic Management Journal , vol.9 , pp. 173-183
    • Walsh, J.P.1
  • 104
    • 0031092618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antecedent factors influencing entry mode choices of multinational lodging firms
    • Zhao, J. L. and Olsen, M. D. 1997. The antecedent factors influencing entry mode choices of multinational lodging firms. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 16(1): 79-98.
    • (1997) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-98
    • Zhao, J.L.1    Olsen, M.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.