The nature of cyberbullying, and strategies for prevention

Computers in Human Behavior

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 26-32

  Slonje, Robert ^a   Smith, Peter K ^a   Frisén, Ann ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Bullying; Coping strategies; Cyberbullying; Definitional issues; Impact; Prevention

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION;

BULLYING; COPING STRATEGIES; CYBER BULLYING; DEFINITIONAL ISSUES; IMPACT; PREVENTION;

COMPUTER CRIME;

EID: 84868194177     PISSN: 07475632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.024     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. T. Aricak, S. Siyahhan, A. Uzunhasanoglu, S. Saribeyoglu, S. Ciplak, and N. Yilmaz Cyberbullying among Turkish adolescents CyberPsychology & Behavior 11 2008 253 261
2. R. Banerjee, C. Robinson, and D. Smalley Evaluation of the Beatbullying Peer Mentoring Programme 2010 University of Sussex Report for Beatbullying
3. T. Beran, and Q. Li The relationship between cyberbullying and school bullying Journal of Student Wellbeing 1 2007 15 33
4. E. Calvete, I. Orue, A. Estévez, L. Villardón, and P. Padilla Cyberbullying in adolescents: Modalities and aggressors' profile Computers in Human Behavior 26 2010 1128 1135
5. W.C. Cassidy, M. Jackson, and K.N. Brown Sticks and stones can break my bones, but how can pixels hurt me?: Students experiences with cyberbullying School Psychology International 30 2009 383 402
6. I. Coyne, T. Chesney, B. Logan, and N. Madden Griefing in a virtual community: An exploratory survey of Second Life residents Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology 217 2009 214 221
7. F. Dehue, C. Bollman, and T. Völlink Cyberbullying: Youngsters' experience and parental perception Cyberpsychology & Behavior 11 2008 217 223
8. R. Didden, R.H.J. Scholte, H. Korzilius, J.M.H. de Moor, A. Vermeulen, and M. O'Reilly Cyberbullying among students with intellectual and developmental disability in special educational settings Developmental Neurorehabilitation 12 2009 146 151
9. R. Dixon Rethinking school bullying: Towards an integrated model 2011 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
10. J.J. Dooley, J. Pyzalski, and D. Cross Cyberbullying versus face-to-face bullying: A theoretical and conceptual review Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology 217 2009 182 188
11. K.A. Fanti, A.G. Demetriou, and V.V. Hawa A longitudinal study of cyberbullying: Examining risk and protective factors European Journal of Developmental Psychology 9 2012 168 181
12. M.L. Genta, P.K. Smith, R. Ortega, A. Brighi, A. Giasrini, and F. Thompson Comparative aspects of cyberbullying in Italy, England and Spain: Findings from a DAPHNE project Q. Li, D. Cross, P.K. Smith, Bullying goes to the global village: Research on cyberbullying from an international perspective 2012 Wiley-Blackwell Chichester, England 15 31
13. P. Gradinger, D. Strohmeier, and C. Spiel Traditional bullying and cyberbullying: Identification of risk groups for adjustment problems Zeitschrift fr Psychologie/Journal of Psychology 217 2009 205 213
14. Guardian (2012). < http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/mar/18/ arrest-racist-remarks-twitter-fabrice-muamba >. Accessed 03.04.12.
15. C. Hay, R. Meldrum, and K. Mann Traditional bullying, cyber bullying, and deviance: A general strain theory approach Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 26 2010 130 147
16. S. Hinduja, and J.W. Patchin Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide Archives of Suicide Research 14 2010 206 221
17. Y-y. Huang, and C. Chou An analysis of multiple factors of cyberbullying among junior high school students in Taiwan Computers in Human Behavior 26 2010 1581 1590
18. J. Juvoven, and E.F. Gross Bullying experiences in cyberspace Journal of School Health 78 2008 496 505
19. D.M. Law, J.D. Shapka, S. Hymel, B.F. Olson, and T. Waterhouse The changing face of bullying: An empirical comparison between traditional and internet bullying and victimization Computers in Human Behavior 28 2011 226 232
20. D.M. Law, J.D. Shapka, and B.F. Olson To control or not to control? Parenting behaviors and adolescent online aggression Computers in Human Behavior 26 2010 1651 1656
21. S. Livingstone, L. Haddon, A. Görzig, and K. Ólafsson Risks and safety on the internet: The perspective of European children. Full findings 2011 EU Kids Online LSE, London
22. F. Mishna, C. Cook, M. Saini, M.-J. Wu, and R. MacFadden Interventions for children, youth and parents to prevent and reduce cyber abuse 2009 Campbell Systematic Reviews Oslo, Norway
23. F. Mishna, M. Saini, and S. Solomon Ongoing and online: Children and youth's perceptions of cyber bullying Children and Youth Services Review 31 2009 1222 1228
24. C.P. Monks, P.K. Smith, P. Naylor, C. Barter, J.L. Ireland, and I. Coyne Bullying in different contexts: Commonalities, differences and the role of theory Aggression and Violent Behavior 14 2009 146 156
25. M.J. Moore, T. Nakano, A. Enomoto, and T. Suda Anonymity and roles associated with aggressive posts in an online forum Computers in Human Behavior 28 2012 861 867
26. J.A. Mora-Merchán, and T. Jäger Cyberbullying. A cross-national comparison 2010 Verlag Empirische Padagogik Landau
27. Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Oxford, UK and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
28. D. Olweus Sweden P.K. Smith, Y. Morita, J. Junger-Tas, D. Olweus, R. Catalano, P. Slee, The nature of school bullying: A cross-national perspective 1999 Routledge London & New York
29. R. Ortega, P. Elipe, J.A. Mora-Merchan, J. Calmaestra, and E. Vega The emotional impact on victims of traditional bullying and cyberbullying: A study of Spanish adolescents Zeitschrift fr Psychologie/Journal of Psychology 217 2009 197 204
30. J.W. Patchin, and S. Hinduja Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 4 2006 148 169
31. J.W. Patchin, and S. Hinduja Trends in online social networking: Adolescent use of MySpace over time New Media and Society 12 2010 197 216
32. Paul, S.; Smith, P. K.; & Blumberg, H. H. (2012). Revisiting cyberbullying in schools using the quality circle approach. School Psychology International, 32.
33. A. Pikas A pure concept of mobbing gives the best results for treatment School Psychology International 10 1989 95 104
34. Pyzalski, J. (2011). Electronic aggression among adolescents: An old house with a new facade (or even a number of houses). In C. Hällgren, E. Dunkels, & G-M. Frånberg (Eds.), Youth culture and net culture: Online social practices (pp. 278-295). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
35. J. Raskauskas Text-bullying: Associations with traditional bullying and depression among New Zealand adolescents Journal of School Violence 9 2010 74 97
36. J. Raskauskas, and A.D. Stoltz Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents Developmental Psychology 43 2007 564 575
37. K. Rigby New perspectives on bullying 2002 Jessica Kingsley London
38. I. Rivers, and N. Noret 'I h8 u': Findings from a five-year study of text and email bullying British Educational Research Journal 36 2010 643 671
39. C. Salmivalli, A. Kärna, and E. Poskiparta Counteracting bullying in Finland: The KiVA Program and its effects on different forms of being bullied International Journal of Behavioural Development 35 2011 405 411
40. C. Salmivalli, and V. Pöyhönen Cyberbullying in Finland Q. Li, D. Cross, P.K. Smith, Cyberbullying in the global playground: Research from international perspectives 2012 Wiley-Blackwell Chichester, England 57 72
41. A. Ševciková, and D. Šmahel Online harassment and cyberbullying in the Czech Republic Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology 217 2009 227 229
42. Slonje, R. (2011). The nature of cyberbullying in Swedish schools: Processes, feelings of remorse by bullies, impact on victims and age and gender diffrences. Unpublished PhD thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK.
43. R. Slonje, and P.K. Smith Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 49 2008 147 154
44. R. Slonje, P.K. Smith, and A. Frisen Processes of cyberbullying, and feelings of remorse by bullies: A pilot study European Journal of Developmental Psychology 9 2012 244 259
45. P.K. Smith Cyberbullying: The European perspective J. Mora-Merchan, T. Jäger, Cyberbullying: A cross-national comparison 2010 Landau Verlag Empirische Padagogik 7 19
46. P.K. Smith Cyberbullying and cyber aggression S.R. Jimerson, A.B. Nickerson, M.J. Mayer, M.J. Furlong, Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice 2012 Routledge New York, NY 93 103
47. P.K. Smith, J. Mahdavi, M. Carvalho, S. Fisher, S. Russell, and N. Tippett Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49 2008 376 385
48. P.K. Smith, and S. Sharp School bullying: Insights and perspectives 1994 Routledge London
49. P.K. Smith, and S. Shu What good schools can do about bullying Childhood 7 2000 193 212
50. P.K. Smith, and R. Slonje Cyberbullying: The nature and extent of a new kind of bullying in and out of school S.R. Jimerson, S.M. Swearer, D.L. Espelage, Handbook of bullying in schools: An international perspective 2010 Routledge New York 249 262
51. B. Spears, P. Slee, L. Owens, and B. Johnson Behind the scenes and screens. Insight into the human dimension of covert and cyberbullying Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology 217 2009 189 196
52. F. Straude-Mller, B. Hansen, and M. Voss How stressful is online victimization? Effects of victim's personality and properties of the incident European Journal of Developmental Psychology 9 2012 260 274
53. Thompson, F.; Robinson, S. & Smith, P.K. (in press). An evaluation of some cyberbullying interventions in England. In M.L. Genta, A. Brighi, & A.Guarini (Eds), Cyberbullismo: Ricerche e Strategie di Intervento [cyberbullying: Research and intervention strategies]. Milano: Franco Angeli.
54. Thompson, F. & Smith, P. K. (2011). The use and effectiveness of anti-bullying strategies in schools. DFE-RR098. London: DfE.
55. N. Tippett, and K. Kwak Cyberbullying in South Korea Q. Li, D. Cross, P.K. Smith, Cyberbullying in the global playground: Research from international perspectives 2012 Wiley-Blackwell Chichester, England 202 219
56. R.S. Tokunaga Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization Computers in Human Behavior 26 2010 277 287
57. M.M. Ttofi, and D.P. Farrington Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: A systematic and meta-analytic review Journal of Experimental Criminology 7 2011 27 56
58. H. Vandebosch, and K. Van Cleemput Defining cyberbullying: A qualitative research into the perceptions of youngsters CyberPsychology & Behavior 11 2008 499 503
59. K. Varjas, J. Talley, J. Meyers, L. Parris, and H. Cutts High school students' perceptions of motivations for cyberbullying: An exploratory study Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 3 2010 269 273
60. S. Wachs, and K.D. Wolf Correlates between bullying and cyberbullying. First results of a self-report study Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie 60 2011 735 744
61. J. Wang, R.J. Iannotti, and T.R. Nansel School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber Journal of Adolescent Health 45 2009 368 375
62. J. Wang, T.R. Nansel, and R.J. Iannotti Cyber and traditional bullying: Differential association with depression Journal of Adolescent Health 48 2011 415 417
63. N.E. Willard Cyberbullying and cyberthreats 2006 Center for Safe and Responsible Internet Use Eugene, OR
64. M.L. Ybarra, and K.J. Mitchell Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: A comparison of associated youth characteristics Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 45 2004 1308 1316