메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 763-781

Long-term Management of Alcoholic Liver Disease

Author keywords

Alcoholic liver disease; AUDIT C; CAGE; Long term management; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

ACAMPROSATE; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ALCOHOL; ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROID; ANTIOXIDANT; BACLOFEN; COLCHICINE; CYTOCHROME P450; DISULFIRAM; ENDOTOXIN; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; NALTREXONE; ONDANSETRON; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PLACEBO; PROBIOTIC AGENT; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; S ADENOSYLMETHIONINE; SILYBUM MARIANUM EXTRACT; SILYMARIN; STEROID; TOPIRAMATE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84867928620     PISSN: 10893261     EISSN: 15578224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 79958813517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver disease: classical concepts and recent advances
    • Seth D., Haber P.S., Syn W.K., et al. Pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver disease: classical concepts and recent advances. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011, 26(7):1089-1105.
    • (2011) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1089-1105
    • Seth, D.1    Haber, P.S.2    Syn, W.K.3
  • 2
    • 80054872790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic liver disease: pathogenesis and new therapeutic targets
    • Gao B., Bataller R. Alcoholic liver disease: pathogenesis and new therapeutic targets. Gastroenterology 2011, 141(5):1572-1585.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141 , Issue.5 , pp. 1572-1585
    • Gao, B.1    Bataller, R.2
  • 3
    • 80052433519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic liver disease: pathogenesis and new targets for therapy
    • Altamirano J., Bataller R. Alcoholic liver disease: pathogenesis and new targets for therapy. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011, 8(9):491-501.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 491-501
    • Altamirano, J.1    Bataller, R.2
  • 4
    • 0034332342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who gets alcoholic liver disease: nature or nurture?
    • Day C.P. Who gets alcoholic liver disease: nature or nurture?. J R Coll Physicians Lond 2000, 34(6):557-562.
    • (2000) J R Coll Physicians Lond , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-562
    • Day, C.P.1
  • 5
    • 0023127055 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement in the physical diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease
    • Espinoza P., Ducot B., Pelletier G., et al. Interobserver agreement in the physical diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1987, 32(3):244-247.
    • (1987) Dig Dis Sci , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-247
    • Espinoza, P.1    Ducot, B.2    Pelletier, G.3
  • 6
    • 33749597707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes or environment to determine alcoholic liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Day C.P. Genes or environment to determine alcoholic liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int 2006, 26(9):1021-1028.
    • (2006) Liver Int , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Day, C.P.1
  • 7
    • 33847008303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of alcoholic liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Wilfred de Alwis N.M., Day C.P. Genetics of alcoholic liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Semin Liver Dis 2007, 27(1):44-54.
    • (2007) Semin Liver Dis , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-54
    • Wilfred de Alwis, N.M.1    Day, C.P.2
  • 8
    • 70349567521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic liver disease and hepatitis C: a frequently underestimated combination
    • Mueller S., Millonig G., Seitz H.K. Alcoholic liver disease and hepatitis C: a frequently underestimated combination. World J Gastroenterol 2009, 15(28):3462-3471.
    • (2009) World J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , Issue.28 , pp. 3462-3471
    • Mueller, S.1    Millonig, G.2    Seitz, H.K.3
  • 9
    • 0029869768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex and age: a prospective population study
    • Becker U., Deis A., Sorensen T.I., et al. Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex and age: a prospective population study. Hepatology 1996, 23(5):1025-1029.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Becker, U.1    Deis, A.2    Sorensen, T.I.3
  • 10
    • 0029002587 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality among women
    • Fuch C.S., Stampfer M.J., Colditz G.A., et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among women. N Engl J Med 1995, 332(19):1245-1250.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.19 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Fuch, C.S.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 11
    • 77954281477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms involved in the interaction effects of alcohol and hepatitis C virus in liver cirrhosis
    • Mas V.R., Fassnacht R., Archer K.J., et al. Molecular mechanisms involved in the interaction effects of alcohol and hepatitis C virus in liver cirrhosis. Mol Med 2010, 16(7-8):287-297.
    • (2010) Mol Med , vol.16 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 287-297
    • Mas, V.R.1    Fassnacht, R.2    Archer, K.J.3
  • 12
    • 67649946750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and alcohol
    • Siu L., Foont J., Wands J.R. Hepatitis C virus and alcohol. Semin Liver Dis 2009, 29(2):188-199.
    • (2009) Semin Liver Dis , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-199
    • Siu, L.1    Foont, J.2    Wands, J.R.3
  • 14
    • 84867961493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, epidemiology and magnitude of alcoholic hepatitis
    • Basra S., Anand B.S. Definition, epidemiology and magnitude of alcoholic hepatitis. World J Hepatol 2011, 3(5):108-113.
    • (2011) World J Hepatol , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 108-113
    • Basra, S.1    Anand, B.S.2
  • 15
    • 56749098621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genetic variant involved in genetic susceptibility to alcoholic liver cirrhosis: -330T>G polymorphism of the interleukin-2 gene
    • Marcos M., Pastor I., González-Sarmiento R., et al. A new genetic variant involved in genetic susceptibility to alcoholic liver cirrhosis: -330T>G polymorphism of the interleukin-2 gene. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008, 20(9):855-859.
    • (2008) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 855-859
    • Marcos, M.1    Pastor, I.2    González-Sarmiento, R.3
  • 16
    • 70350517517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional polymorphism of the NFKB1 gene increases the risk for alcoholic liver cirrhosis in patients with alcohol dependence
    • Marcos M., Pastor I., González-Sarmiento R., et al. A functional polymorphism of the NFKB1 gene increases the risk for alcoholic liver cirrhosis in patients with alcohol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2009, 33(11):1857-1862.
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1857-1862
    • Marcos, M.1    Pastor, I.2    González-Sarmiento, R.3
  • 17
    • 32544444743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism and pathways to recovery: new survey results on views and treatment options
    • To S.E., Vega C.P. Alcoholism and pathways to recovery: new survey results on views and treatment options. MedGenMed 2006, 8(1):2.
    • (2006) MedGenMed , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 2
    • To, S.E.1    Vega, C.P.2
  • 18
    • 14844315774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of and guidance for problem drinking by general medical providers: results from a national survey
    • D'Amico E.J., Paddock S.M., Burnam A., et al. Identification of and guidance for problem drinking by general medical providers: results from a national survey. Med Care 2005, 43(3):229-236.
    • (2005) Med Care , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-236
    • D'Amico, E.J.1    Paddock, S.M.2    Burnam, A.3
  • 19
    • 40949151097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for alcohol problems: an epidemiological perspective and implications for primary care
    • Grucza R.A., Przybeck T.R., Cloninger C.R. Screening for alcohol problems: an epidemiological perspective and implications for primary care. Mo Med 2008, 105(1):67-71.
    • (2008) Mo Med , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-71
    • Grucza, R.A.1    Przybeck, T.R.2    Cloninger, C.R.3
  • 20
    • 1842591991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse: recommendation statement
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse: recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2004, 140(7):554-556.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , Issue.7 , pp. 554-556
  • 21
    • 0023633332 scopus 로고
    • Screening for alcohol abuse using the CAGE questionnaire
    • Bush B., Shaw S., Cleary P., et al. Screening for alcohol abuse using the CAGE questionnaire. Am J Med 1987, 82(2):231-235.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-235
    • Bush, B.1    Shaw, S.2    Cleary, P.3
  • 22
    • 0021199110 scopus 로고
    • Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire
    • Ewing J.A. Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire. JAMA 1984, 252(14):1905-1907.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , Issue.14 , pp. 1905-1907
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0031780280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for problem drinking: comparison of CAGE and AUDIT. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test
    • Bradley K.A., Bush K.R., McDonell M.B., et al. Screening for problem drinking: comparison of CAGE and AUDIT. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test. J Gen Intern Med 1998, 13(6):379-388.
    • (1998) J Gen Intern Med , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 379-388
    • Bradley, K.A.1    Bush, K.R.2    McDonell, M.B.3
  • 24
    • 0032496895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol screening questionnaires in women: a critical review
    • Bradley K.A., Boyd-Wickizer J., Powell S.H., et al. Alcohol screening questionnaires in women: a critical review. JAMA 1998, 280(2):166-171.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-171
    • Bradley, K.A.1    Boyd-Wickizer, J.2    Powell, S.H.3
  • 25
    • 0027154845 scopus 로고
    • Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II
    • Saunders J.B., Aasland O.G., Babor T.F., et al. Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II. Addiction 1993, 88(6):791-804.
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 791-804
    • Saunders, J.B.1    Aasland, O.G.2    Babor, T.F.3
  • 26
    • 0032168694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and sex bias in primary care screening tests for alcohol use disorders
    • Steinbauer J.R., Cantor S.B., Holzer C.E., et al. Ethnic and sex bias in primary care screening tests for alcohol use disorders. Ann Intern Med 1998, 129(5):353-362.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-362
    • Steinbauer, J.R.1    Cantor, S.B.2    Holzer, C.E.3
  • 27
    • 58049218886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: are 3 questions enough to detect unhealthy alcohol use?
    • Kriston L., Holzel L., Weiser A.K., et al. Meta-analysis: are 3 questions enough to detect unhealthy alcohol use?. Ann Intern Med 2008, 149(12):879-888.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , Issue.12 , pp. 879-888
    • Kriston, L.1    Holzel, L.2    Weiser, A.K.3
  • 28
    • 43949101687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the AUDIT-C as a screening test for alcohol misuse in three race/ethnic groups
    • Frank D., DeBenedetti A.F., Volk R.J., et al. Effectiveness of the AUDIT-C as a screening test for alcohol misuse in three race/ethnic groups. J Gen Intern Med 2008, 23(6):781-787.
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-787
    • Frank, D.1    DeBenedetti, A.F.2    Volk, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 84856859992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of abstinence in patients undergoing liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease
    • Altamirano J., Bataller R., Cardenas A., et al. Predictive factors of abstinence in patients undergoing liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. Ann Hepatol 2012, 11(2):213-221.
    • (2012) Ann Hepatol , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-221
    • Altamirano, J.1    Bataller, R.2    Cardenas, A.3
  • 30
    • 84867972704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General aspects of the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis
    • Babineaux M.J., Anand B.S. General aspects of the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. World J Hepatol 2011, 3(5):125-129.
    • (2011) World J Hepatol , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 125-129
    • Babineaux, M.J.1    Anand, B.S.2
  • 31
    • 70350719344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the management of alcoholic liver disease
    • Tan H.H., Virmani S., Martin P. Controversies in the management of alcoholic liver disease. Mt Sinai J Med 2009, 76(5):484-498.
    • (2009) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 484-498
    • Tan, H.H.1    Virmani, S.2    Martin, P.3
  • 32
    • 65149084781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of alcoholic liver disease
    • Lucey M.R. Management of alcoholic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis 2009, 13(2):267-275.
    • (2009) Clin Liver Dis , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-275
    • Lucey, M.R.1
  • 33
    • 77952987723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication treatment of different types of alcoholism
    • Johnson B.A. Medication treatment of different types of alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 2010, 167(6):630-639.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , Issue.6 , pp. 630-639
    • Johnson, B.A.1
  • 34
    • 0035053688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is alcoholism treatment in the United States?
    • Miller W.R., Walters S.T., Bennett M.E. How effective is alcoholism treatment in the United States?. J Stud Alcohol 2001, 62(2):211-220.
    • (2001) J Stud Alcohol , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-220
    • Miller, W.R.1    Walters, S.T.2    Bennett, M.E.3
  • 35
    • 77049121797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care settings: a systemic review
    • Kaner E.F., Dickinson H.O., Beyer F., et al. The effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care settings: a systemic review. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009, 28(3):301-323.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-323
    • Kaner, E.F.1    Dickinson, H.O.2    Beyer, F.3
  • 36
    • 0003276205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy for alcohol dependence
    • Swift R.M. Drug therapy for alcohol dependence. N Engl J Med 1999, 340(19):1482-1490.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.19 , pp. 1482-1490
    • Swift, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0030463265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse: the need to focus on mediators and moderators of setting effects
    • Finney J.W., Hahn A.C., Moos R.H. The effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse: the need to focus on mediators and moderators of setting effects. Addiction 1996, 91(12):1773-1796.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 1773-1796
    • Finney, J.W.1    Hahn, A.C.2    Moos, R.H.3
  • 38
    • 0034308085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of disulfiram in the in vitro inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase
    • Shen M.L., Lipsky J.J., Naylor S. Role of disulfiram in the in vitro inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. Biochem Pharmacol 2000, 60(7):947-953.
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 947-953
    • Shen, M.L.1    Lipsky, J.J.2    Naylor, S.3
  • 40
    • 36849082451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on neuropharmacological treatments for alcoholism: scientific basis and clinical findings
    • Johnson B.A. Update on neuropharmacological treatments for alcoholism: scientific basis and clinical findings. Biochem Pharmacol 2008, 75(1):34-56.
    • (2008) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-56
    • Johnson, B.A.1
  • 41
    • 46249125089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of acamprosate and naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a relative benefits analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Snyder J.L., Bowers T.G. The efficacy of acamprosate and naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a relative benefits analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2008, 34(4):449-461.
    • (2008) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-461
    • Snyder, J.L.1    Bowers, T.G.2
  • 42
    • 71549117082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acamprosate on alcohol craving and correlation with hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis hormones and beta-endorphin
    • Hammarberg A., Nylander I., Zhou Q., et al. The effect of acamprosate on alcohol craving and correlation with hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis hormones and beta-endorphin. Brain Res 2009, 1305(Suppl):S2-S6.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1305 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hammarberg, A.1    Nylander, I.2    Zhou, Q.3
  • 43
    • 3042823950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systemic review
    • Bouza C., Angeles M., Munoz A., et al. Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systemic review. Addiction 2004, 99(7):811-828.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 811-828
    • Bouza, C.1    Angeles, M.2    Munoz, A.3
  • 44
    • 36549086809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of Baclofen for maintenance of alcohol abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis; randomized, double-blind controlled study
    • Addolorato G., Leggio L., Ferrulli A., et al. Effectiveness and safety of Baclofen for maintenance of alcohol abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis; randomized, double-blind controlled study. Lancet 2007, 370(9603):1915-1922.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9603 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Addolorato, G.1    Leggio, L.2    Ferrulli, A.3
  • 45
    • 70349523723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of topiramate: an antiepileptic for the treatment of alcohol dependence
    • Kenna G.A., Lomastro T.L., Schiesl A., et al. Review of topiramate: an antiepileptic for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2009, 2(2):135-142.
    • (2009) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Kenna, G.A.1    Lomastro, T.L.2    Schiesl, A.3
  • 46
    • 0037649004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral topiramate for treatment of alcohol dependence: a randomized controlled trial
    • Johnson B.A., Ait-Daoud N., Bowden C.L., et al. Oral topiramate for treatment of alcohol dependence: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2003, 361(9370):1677-1685.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9370 , pp. 1677-1685
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Ait-Daoud, N.2    Bowden, C.L.3
  • 47
    • 35348855007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate for treating alcohol dependence: a randomized controlled trial
    • Johnson B.A., Rosenthal N., Capece J.A., et al. Topiramate for treating alcohol dependence: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2007, 298(14):1641-1651.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.14 , pp. 1641-1651
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Rosenthal, N.2    Capece, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0003150278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the preclinical aspects of topiramate: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and mechanism of action
    • Shank R.P., Gardocki J.F., Streeter A.J., et al. An overview of the preclinical aspects of topiramate: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and mechanism of action. Epilepsia 2000, 41(Suppl 1):S3-S9.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Shank, R.P.1    Gardocki, J.F.2    Streeter, A.J.3
  • 49
    • 79952711338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetic approach at the serotonin transporter gene as a method of reducing the severity of alcohol drinking
    • Johnson B.A., Ait-Daoud N., Seneviratne C., et al. Pharmacogenetic approach at the serotonin transporter gene as a method of reducing the severity of alcohol drinking. Am J Psychiatry 2011, 168(3):265-275.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-275
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Ait-Daoud, N.2    Seneviratne, C.3
  • 50
    • 79960010839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and promising pharmacotherapies, and novel research target areas in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a review
    • Edward S., Kenna G.A., Swift R.M., et al. Current and promising pharmacotherapies, and novel research target areas in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a review. Curr Pharm Des 2011, 17(14):1323-1332.
    • (2011) Curr Pharm Des , vol.17 , Issue.14 , pp. 1323-1332
    • Edward, S.1    Kenna, G.A.2    Swift, R.M.3
  • 51
    • 33748892142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: alcoholic liver disease-pathophysiological aspects and risk factors
    • Gramenzi A., Caputo F., Biselli M., et al. Review article: alcoholic liver disease-pathophysiological aspects and risk factors. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006, 24(8):1151-1161.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1151-1161
    • Gramenzi, A.1    Caputo, F.2    Biselli, M.3
  • 52
    • 33750594423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in alcoholic liver disease
    • DiCecco S.R., Francisco-Ziller N. Nutrition in alcoholic liver disease. Nutr Clin Pract 2006, 21(3):245-254.
    • (2006) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-254
    • DiCecco, S.R.1    Francisco-Ziller, N.2
  • 53
    • 34347265276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nutritional therapy in alcoholic liver disease
    • Griffith C.M., Schenker S. The role of nutritional therapy in alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol Res Health 2006, 29(4):296-306.
    • (2006) Alcohol Res Health , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-306
    • Griffith, C.M.1    Schenker, S.2
  • 54
    • 0026566473 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in patients with cirrhosis: the impact of cause, clinical staging and nutritional state
    • Muller M.J., Lautz H.U., Plogmann B., et al. Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in patients with cirrhosis: the impact of cause, clinical staging and nutritional state. Hepatology 1992, 15(5):782-794.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 782-794
    • Muller, M.J.1    Lautz, H.U.2    Plogmann, B.3
  • 55
    • 0028997545 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of protein calorie malnutrition to alcoholic liver disease: a reexamination of data from two Veterans Administration cooperative studies
    • Mendenhall C., Roselle G.A., Gartside P., et al. Relationship of protein calorie malnutrition to alcoholic liver disease: a reexamination of data from two Veterans Administration cooperative studies. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995, 19(3):635-641.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-641
    • Mendenhall, C.1    Roselle, G.A.2    Gartside, P.3
  • 56
    • 4444223569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease
    • Halsted C.H. Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease. Semin Liver Dis 2004, 24(3):289-304.
    • (2004) Semin Liver Dis , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-304
    • Halsted, C.H.1
  • 57
    • 79955482669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic liver disease and malnutrition
    • McClain C.J., Barve S.S., Barve A., et al. Alcoholic liver disease and malnutrition. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2011, 35(5):815-820.
    • (2011) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-820
    • McClain, C.J.1    Barve, S.S.2    Barve, A.3
  • 58
    • 0032881439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support in alcoholic cirrhotic patients improves host defenses
    • Hirsch S., de la Maza M.P., Gattas V., et al. Nutritional support in alcoholic cirrhotic patients improves host defenses. J Am Coll Nutr 1999, 18(5):434-441.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-441
    • Hirsch, S.1    de la Maza, M.P.2    Gattas, V.3
  • 59
    • 0024459950 scopus 로고
    • Effect of late evening meal on nitrogen balance in patients with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Swart G.R., Zillikens M.C., van Vuure J.K., et al. Effect of late evening meal on nitrogen balance in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. BMJ 1989, 200(6709):1202-1203.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.200 , Issue.6709 , pp. 1202-1203
    • Swart, G.R.1    Zillikens, M.C.2    van Vuure, J.K.3
  • 60
    • 0028894307 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure and substrate metabolism in patients with cirrhosis of the liver: effects of the pattern of food intake
    • Verboeket-van de Venne W.P., Westerp K.R., van Hoek B., et al. Energy expenditure and substrate metabolism in patients with cirrhosis of the liver: effects of the pattern of food intake. Gut 1995, 36(1):110-116.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-116
    • Verboeket-van de Venne, W.P.1    Westerp, K.R.2    van Hoek, B.3
  • 61
    • 73449123375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AASLD practice guidelines: alcoholic liver disease
    • O'Shea R.S., Dasarathy S., McCullough A.J., et al. AASLD practice guidelines: alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology 2010, 51(1):307-328.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 307-328
    • O'Shea, R.S.1    Dasarathy, S.2    McCullough, A.J.3
  • 62
    • 33644882812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants versus corticosteroids in the treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis-a randomized clinical trial
    • Phillips M., Curtis H., Portmann B., et al. Antioxidants versus corticosteroids in the treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis-a randomized clinical trial. J Hepatol 2006, 44(4):784-790.
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 784-790
    • Phillips, M.1    Curtis, H.2    Portmann, B.3
  • 63
    • 34347401402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of antioxidant therapy alone or with corticosteroids in acute alcoholic hepatitis
    • Stewart S., Prince M., Bassendine M., et al. A randomized trial of antioxidant therapy alone or with corticosteroids in acute alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol 2007, 47(2):277-283.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-283
    • Stewart, S.1    Prince, M.2    Bassendine, M.3
  • 64
    • 36448960897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of alcoholic liver disease
    • Day C.P. Treatment of alcoholic liver disease. Liver Transpl 2007, 13(11 Suppl 2):S69-S75.
    • (2007) Liver Transpl , vol.13 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 2
    • Day, C.P.1
  • 65
    • 67651240364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline: a first line treatment option for severe alcoholic hepatitis and hepatorenal syndrome?
    • Assimakoupoulos S.F., Thomopoulos K.C., Labropoulou-Karatza C. Pentoxifylline: a first line treatment option for severe alcoholic hepatitis and hepatorenal syndrome?. World J Gastroenterol 2009, 15(25):3194-3195.
    • (2009) World J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , Issue.25 , pp. 3194-3195
    • Assimakoupoulos, S.F.1    Thomopoulos, K.C.2    Labropoulou-Karatza, C.3
  • 66
    • 0034465251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline improves short-term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Akriviadis E., Botla R., Briggs W., et al. Pentoxifylline improves short-term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2000, 119(6):1637-1648.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 1637-1648
    • Akriviadis, E.1    Botla, R.2    Briggs, W.3
  • 67
    • 79960743999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of alcoholic liver disease
    • McCullough A.J., O'Shea R.S., Dasarathy S. Diagnosis and management of alcoholic liver disease. J Dig Dis 2011, 12(4):257-262.
    • (2011) J Dig Dis , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-262
    • McCullough, A.J.1    O'Shea, R.S.2    Dasarathy, S.3
  • 68
    • 33644650452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of alcoholic liver disease
    • Bergheim I., McClain C.J., Arteel G.E. Treatment of alcoholic liver disease. Dig Dis 2005, 23(3-4):275-284.
    • (2005) Dig Dis , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 275-284
    • Bergheim, I.1    McClain, C.J.2    Arteel, G.E.3
  • 69
    • 0023638910 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of alcoholic liver disease with propylthiouracil
    • Orrego H., Blake J.E., Blendis L.M., et al. Long-term treatment of alcoholic liver disease with propylthiouracil. N Engl J Med 1987, 317(23):1421-1427.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , Issue.23 , pp. 1421-1427
    • Orrego, H.1    Blake, J.E.2    Blendis, L.M.3
  • 70
    • 0036311104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic androgenic steroids for alcoholic liver disease: a Cochrane review
    • Rambaldi A., Iaquinto G., Gluud C. Anabolic androgenic steroids for alcoholic liver disease: a Cochrane review. Am J Gastroenterol 2002, 97(7):1674-1681.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 1674-1681
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Iaquinto, G.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 71
    • 21844455559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colchicine for alcoholic and nonalcoholic liver fibrosis and cirrhosis
    • CD002148
    • Rambaldi A., Gluud C. Colchicine for alcoholic and nonalcoholic liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, (2). CD002148.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Gluud, C.2
  • 72
    • 20244388989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colchicine treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of patient survival
    • Morgan T.R., Weiss D.G., Nemchausky B., et al. Colchicine treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of patient survival. Gastroenterology 2005, 128(4):882-890.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 882-890
    • Morgan, T.R.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Nemchausky, B.3
  • 73
    • 0023892140 scopus 로고
    • Colchicine in the treatment of cirrhosis of the liver
    • Kershenobich D., Vargas F., Garcia-Tsao G., et al. Colchicine in the treatment of cirrhosis of the liver. N Engl J Med 1988, 318(26):1709-1713.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , Issue.26 , pp. 1709-1713
    • Kershenobich, D.1    Vargas, F.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3
  • 74
    • 0347180038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colchicine does not prolong life in patients with advanced alcoholic cirrhosis: results of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter VA trial
    • [abstract]
    • Morgan T.R., Nemchausky N., Schiff E.R., et al. Colchicine does not prolong life in patients with advanced alcoholic cirrhosis: results of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter VA trial. Gastroenterology 2002, 122:641. [abstract].
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 641
    • Morgan, T.R.1    Nemchausky, N.2    Schiff, E.R.3
  • 75
    • 0036229581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of colchicines in alcoholic cirrhosis: final results of a double blind randomized trial
    • Cortez-Pinto H., Alexandrino P., Camilo M.E., et al. Lack of effect of colchicines in alcoholic cirrhosis: final results of a double blind randomized trial. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002, 14(4):377-381.
    • (2002) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-381
    • Cortez-Pinto, H.1    Alexandrino, P.2    Camilo, M.E.3
  • 76
    • 1642453886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal hepatic methionine and glutathione metabolism in patients with alcoholic hepatitis
    • Lee T.D., Sadda M.R., Mendler M.H., et al. Abnormal hepatic methionine and glutathione metabolism in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004, 28(1):173-181.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-181
    • Lee, T.D.1    Sadda, M.R.2    Mendler, M.H.3
  • 77
    • 0344867846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-adenosylmethionine in alcoholic liver cirrhosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial
    • Mato J.M., Camara J., Fernandez de Paz J., et al. S-adenosylmethionine in alcoholic liver cirrhosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial. J Hepatol 1999, 30(6):1081-1089.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1081-1089
    • Mato, J.M.1    Camara, J.2    Fernandez de Paz, J.3
  • 78
    • 33745016933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-Adenosyl-l-methionine for alcoholic liver diseases
    • CD002235
    • Rambaldi A., Gluud C. S-Adenosyl-l-methionine for alcoholic liver diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, (2). CD002235.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Gluud, C.2
  • 79
    • 0036024264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-adenosylmethionine, cytokines, and alcoholic liver disease
    • McClain C.J., Hill D.B., Song Z., et al. S-adenosylmethionine, cytokines, and alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol 2002, 27(3):185-192.
    • (2002) Alcohol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-192
    • McClain, C.J.1    Hill, D.B.2    Song, Z.3
  • 80
    • 0024264526 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification
    • Meister A. Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification. J Biol Chem 1988, 263(33):17205-17208.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , Issue.33 , pp. 17205-17208
    • Meister, A.1
  • 81
    • 0032937658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with glutathione precursor decreases cytokine activity
    • Pena L.R., Hill D.B., McClain C.J. Treatment with glutathione precursor decreases cytokine activity. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999, 23(1):1-6.
    • (1999) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Pena, L.R.1    Hill, D.B.2    McClain, C.J.3
  • 82
    • 44949121637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases
    • CD003620
    • Rambaldi A., Jacobs B.P., Gluud C. Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007, (4). CD003620.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Jacobs, B.P.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 83
    • 33644652006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C liver diseases-a systematic cochrane hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials
    • Rambaldi A., Jacobs B.P., Iaquinto G., et al. Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C liver diseases-a systematic cochrane hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. Am J Gastroenterol 2005, 100(11):2583-2591.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.11 , pp. 2583-2591
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Jacobs, B.P.2    Iaquinto, G.3
  • 84
    • 56349169101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics restore bowel flora and improve liver enzymes in human alcohol-induced liver injury: a pilot study
    • Kirpich I.A., Solovieva N.V., Leikhter S.N., et al. Probiotics restore bowel flora and improve liver enzymes in human alcohol-induced liver injury: a pilot study. Alcohol 2008, 42(8):675-682.
    • (2008) Alcohol , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 675-682
    • Kirpich, I.A.1    Solovieva, N.V.2    Leikhter, S.N.3
  • 86
    • 61349161828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG treatment ameliorates alcohol-induced intestinal oxidative stress, gut leakiness, and liver injury in a rat model of alcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Forsyth C.B., Farhadi A., Jakate S.M., et al. Lactobacillus GG treatment ameliorates alcohol-induced intestinal oxidative stress, gut leakiness, and liver injury in a rat model of alcoholic steatohepatitis. Alcohol 2009, 43(2):163-172.
    • (2009) Alcohol , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-172
    • Forsyth, C.B.1    Farhadi, A.2    Jakate, S.M.3
  • 87
    • 0023692634 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and alcoholic cirrhosis. Epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, and therapeutic studies in men
    • Gluud C. Testosterone and alcoholic cirrhosis. Epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, and therapeutic studies in men. Dan Med Bull 1988, 35(6):564-575.
    • (1988) Dan Med Bull , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 564-575
    • Gluud, C.1
  • 88
    • 78650291286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of anabolic androgenic steroids on chronic diseases associated with muscle wasting
    • Woerdeman J., de Ronde W. Therapeutic effects of anabolic androgenic steroids on chronic diseases associated with muscle wasting. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2011, 20(1):87-97.
    • (2011) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-97
    • Woerdeman, J.1    de Ronde, W.2
  • 89
    • 39049193725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroids for alcoholic liver disease
    • CD003045
    • Rambaldi A., Gluud C. Anabolic-androgenic steroids for alcoholic liver disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, (4). CD003045.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Gluud, C.2
  • 90
    • 79952018356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery in the patient with liver disease
    • Friedman L.S. Surgery in the patient with liver disease. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 2010, 121:192-204.
    • (2010) Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc , vol.121 , pp. 192-204
    • Friedman, L.S.1
  • 91
    • 0021261070 scopus 로고
    • Clarification of risk factors for abdominal operations in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis
    • Garrison R.N., Cryer H.M., Howard D.A., et al. Clarification of risk factors for abdominal operations in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis. Ann Surg 1984, 199(6):648-655.
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.199 , Issue.6 , pp. 648-655
    • Garrison, R.N.1    Cryer, H.M.2    Howard, D.A.3
  • 92
    • 0030776838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal operations in patients with cirrhosis: still a major surgical challenge
    • Mansour A., Watson W., Shayani V., et al. Abdominal operations in patients with cirrhosis: still a major surgical challenge. Surgery 1997, 122(4):730-735.
    • (1997) Surgery , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 730-735
    • Mansour, A.1    Watson, W.2    Shayani, V.3
  • 93
    • 33947354912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for mortality after surgery in patients with cirrhosis
    • Teh S.H., Nagorney D.M., Stevens S.R., et al. Risk factors for mortality after surgery in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2007, 132(4):1261-1269.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Teh, S.H.1    Nagorney, D.M.2    Stevens, S.R.3
  • 94
    • 0036379079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter hospital study on prescribing patterns for prophylaxis and treatment of complications of cirrhosis
    • Lucena M.I., Andrade R.J., Tognoni G., et al. Multicenter hospital study on prescribing patterns for prophylaxis and treatment of complications of cirrhosis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2002, 58(6):435-440.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-440
    • Lucena, M.I.1    Andrade, R.J.2    Tognoni, G.3
  • 95
    • 0014266763 scopus 로고
    • Duration and survival in patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. Influence of alcohol withdrawal, and possible effects of recent changes in general management of the disease
    • Powell W.J., Klatskin G. Duration and survival in patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. Influence of alcohol withdrawal, and possible effects of recent changes in general management of the disease. Am J Med 1968, 44(3):406-420.
    • (1968) Am J Med , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-420
    • Powell, W.J.1    Klatskin, G.2
  • 96
    • 0033757767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno III consensus workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension
    • de Franchis R. Updating consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno III consensus workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. J Hepatol 2000, 33(5):846-852.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-852
    • de Franchis, R.1
  • 97
    • 34548802928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AASLD practice guidelines: prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis
    • Garcia-Tsao G., Sanyal A.J., Grace N.D., et al. AASLD practice guidelines: prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2007, 46(3):922-938.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 922-938
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Sanyal, A.J.2    Grace, N.D.3
  • 98
    • 0029882393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for patients with active variceal hemorrhage unresponsive to sclerotherapy
    • Sanyal A.J., Freedman A.M., Luketic V.A., et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for patients with active variceal hemorrhage unresponsive to sclerotherapy. Gastroenterology 1996, 111(1):138-146.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-146
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Freedman, A.M.2    Luketic, V.A.3
  • 99
    • 0028142870 scopus 로고
    • Emergency transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunting as a salvage treatment for uncontrolled variceal hemorrhage
    • McCormick P.A., Dick R., Panagou E.B., et al. Emergency transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunting as a salvage treatment for uncontrolled variceal hemorrhage. Br J Surg 1994, 81(9):1324-1327.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , Issue.9 , pp. 1324-1327
    • McCormick, P.A.1    Dick, R.2    Panagou, E.B.3
  • 100
    • 0023092811 scopus 로고
    • Compensated cirrhosis: natural history and prognostic factors
    • Gines P., Quintero E., Arroyo V., et al. Compensated cirrhosis: natural history and prognostic factors. Hepatology 1987, 7(1):122-128.
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-128
    • Gines, P.1    Quintero, E.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 101
    • 85124861051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Saunders, Philadelphia, M. Feldman, L.S. Friedman, M.H. Sleisenger (Eds.)
    • Runyon B.A. Ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease 2002, 1517-1542. Saunders, Philadelphia. 7th edition. M. Feldman, L.S. Friedman, M.H. Sleisenger (Eds.).
    • (2002) Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease , pp. 1517-1542
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 102
    • 1542410265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AASLD practice guideline: management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis
    • Runyon B.A. AASLD practice guideline: management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis. Hepatology 2004, 39(3):841-856.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 841-856
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 103
    • 83455250287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis: diagnosis, management, and prevention
    • Starr S.P., Raines D. Cirrhosis: diagnosis, management, and prevention. Am Fam Physician 2011, 84(12):1353-1359.
    • (2011) Am Fam Physician , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Starr, S.P.1    Raines, D.2
  • 104
    • 0001360388 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy
    • W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, D. Zakim, T.D. Boyer (Eds.)
    • Schafer D.F., Jones E.A. Hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology. A textbook of liver disease 1990, 447-460. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. D. Zakim, T.D. Boyer (Eds.).
    • (1990) Hepatology. A textbook of liver disease , pp. 447-460
    • Schafer, D.F.1    Jones, E.A.2
  • 105
    • 43449092554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • de Melo R.T., Charneski L., Hilas O. Rifaximin for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2008, 65(9):818-822.
    • (2008) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 818-822
    • de Melo, R.T.1    Charneski, L.2    Hilas, O.3
  • 106
    • 29144449200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy, hepatopulmonary syndrome, coagulopathy and other complications of chronic liver disease
    • Saunders, Philadelphia, M. Feldman, L.S. Friedman, M.H. Sleisenger (Eds.)
    • Fitz G. Hepatic encephalopathy, hepatopulmonary syndrome, coagulopathy and other complications of chronic liver disease. Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease 2002, Saunders, Philadelphia. 7th edition. M. Feldman, L.S. Friedman, M.H. Sleisenger (Eds.).
    • (2002) Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease
    • Fitz, G.1
  • 107
    • 35649009653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of chronic liver disease
    • Lange Current Series. USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, S. Friedman, J. Grendell, K. McQuaid (Eds.)
    • Schiano T.D. Complications of chronic liver disease. Current diagnosis and treatment in gastroenterology 2002, 639-663. Lange Current Series. USA: McGraw-Hill Companies. 2nd edition. S. Friedman, J. Grendell, K. McQuaid (Eds.).
    • (2002) Current diagnosis and treatment in gastroenterology , pp. 639-663
    • Schiano, T.D.1
  • 108
    • 0034944406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy
    • Blei A.T., Córdoba J. Hepatic encephalopathy. Am J Gastroenterol 2001, 96(7):1968-1976.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 1968-1976
    • Blei, A.T.1    Córdoba, J.2
  • 109
    • 0035113807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy. Metabolic consequence of cirrhosis often is reversible
    • Abou-Assi S., Vlahcevic Z.R. Hepatic encephalopathy. Metabolic consequence of cirrhosis often is reversible. Postgrad Med 2001, 109(2):52-54.
    • (2001) Postgrad Med , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 52-54
    • Abou-Assi, S.1    Vlahcevic, Z.R.2
  • 110
    • 0030052899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. International Ascites Club
    • Arroyo V., Ginès P., Gerbes A.L., et al. Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. International Ascites Club. Hepatology 1996, 23(1):164-176.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-176
    • Arroyo, V.1    Ginès, P.2    Gerbes, A.L.3
  • 111
    • 78649409437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin and hepatorenal syndrome: what is important for nephrologists and hepatologists
    • Magan A.A., Khalil A.A., Ahmed M.H. Terlipressin and hepatorenal syndrome: what is important for nephrologists and hepatologists. World J Gastroenterol 2010, 16(41):5139-5147.
    • (2010) World J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , Issue.41 , pp. 5139-5147
    • Magan, A.A.1    Khalil, A.A.2    Ahmed, M.H.3
  • 112
    • 67650461998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and treatment of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: recommendations from the Department of Veterans Affairs hepatitis C Resource Center program and the national hepatitis C program
    • Members of Veterans Affairs Hepatitis C Resource Center Program
    • Garcia-Tsao G., Lim J.K., Members of Veterans Affairs Hepatitis C Resource Center Program Management and treatment of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: recommendations from the Department of Veterans Affairs hepatitis C Resource Center program and the national hepatitis C program. Am J Gastroenterol 2009, 104(7):1802-1829.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , Issue.7 , pp. 1802-1829
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Lim, J.K.2
  • 113
    • 0344256499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatorenal syndrome
    • Ginès P., Guevara M., Arroyo V., et al. Hepatorenal syndrome. Lancet 2003, 362(9398):1819-1827.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9398 , pp. 1819-1827
    • Ginès, P.1    Guevara, M.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 114
    • 28844480321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AASLD practice guideline: management of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Bruix J., Sherman M. AASLD practice guideline: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2005, 42(5):1208-1236.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1208-1236
    • Bruix, J.1    Sherman, M.2
  • 115
    • 0036829556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma: synergism of alcohol with viral hepatitis and diabetes mellitus
    • Hassan M.M., Hwang L.Y., Hatten C.J., et al. Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma: synergism of alcohol with viral hepatitis and diabetes mellitus. Hepatology 2002, 36(5):1206-1213.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1206-1213
    • Hassan, M.M.1    Hwang, L.Y.2    Hatten, C.J.3
  • 116
    • 0033842828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in Austria: aetiological and clinical characteristics at presentation
    • Schoniger-Hekele M., Muller C., Kutilek M., et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in Austria: aetiological and clinical characteristics at presentation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000, 12(8):941-948.
    • (2000) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 941-948
    • Schoniger-Hekele, M.1    Muller, C.2    Kutilek, M.3
  • 117
    • 3843125293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Zhang B.H., Yang B.H., Tang Z.Y. Randomized controlled trial of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2004, 130(7):417-422.
    • (2004) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.130 , Issue.7 , pp. 417-422
    • Zhang, B.H.1    Yang, B.H.2    Tang, Z.Y.3
  • 118
    • 0036126243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiannual and annual surveillance of cirrhotic patients for hepatocellular carcinoma: effects on cancer stage and patient survival (Italian experience)
    • Trevisani F., De N.S., Rapaccini G., et al. Semiannual and annual surveillance of cirrhotic patients for hepatocellular carcinoma: effects on cancer stage and patient survival (Italian experience). Am J Gastroenterol 2002, 97(3):734-744.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 734-744
    • Trevisani, F.1    De, N.S.2    Rapaccini, G.3
  • 119
    • 84863427360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic osteodystrophy: an important matter for consideration in chronic liver disease
    • López-Larramona G., Lucendo A.J., González-Castillo S., et al. Hepatic osteodystrophy: an important matter for consideration in chronic liver disease. World J Hepatol 2011, 3(12):300-307.
    • (2011) World J Hepatol , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 300-307
    • López-Larramona, G.1    Lucendo, A.J.2    González-Castillo, S.3
  • 120
    • 79952024537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and nutritional status are related to bone fractures in alcoholics
    • Gonzalez-Reimers E., Alvisa-Negrin J., Santolaria-Fernandez F., et al. Vitamin D and nutritional status are related to bone fractures in alcoholics. Alcohol Alcohol 2011, 46(2):148-155.
    • (2011) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-155
    • Gonzalez-Reimers, E.1    Alvisa-Negrin, J.2    Santolaria-Fernandez, F.3
  • 121
    • 71249149460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of liver transplantation in patients with cirrhosis due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis versus patients with cirrhosis due to alcoholic liver disease
    • Bhagat V., Mindikoglu A.L., Nudo C.G., et al. Outcomes of liver transplantation in patients with cirrhosis due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis versus patients with cirrhosis due to alcoholic liver disease. Liver Transpl 2009, 15(12):1814-1820.
    • (2009) Liver Transpl , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1814-1820
    • Bhagat, V.1    Mindikoglu, A.L.2    Nudo, C.G.3
  • 122
    • 22344435464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasting your organ with your lifestyle and receiving a new one?
    • Berlakovich G.A. Wasting your organ with your lifestyle and receiving a new one?. Ann Transplant 2005, 10(1):38-43.
    • (2005) Ann Transplant , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Berlakovich, G.A.1
  • 123
    • 79959849314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in patients with alcoholic liver disease
    • Lucey M.R. Liver transplantation in patients with alcoholic liver disease. Liver Transpl 2011, 17(7):751-759.
    • (2011) Liver Transpl , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 751-759
    • Lucey, M.R.1
  • 124
    • 0041903776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 60-year follow-up of alcoholic men
    • Vaillant G.E. A 60-year follow-up of alcoholic men. Addiction 2003, 98(8):1043-1051.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 125
    • 72549116736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease in Europe: a study from the ELTR (European Liver Transplant Registry)
    • Burra P., Senzolo M., Adam R., et al. Liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease in Europe: a study from the ELTR (European Liver Transplant Registry). Am J Transplant 2010, 10(1):138-148.
    • (2010) Am J Transplant , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-148
    • Burra, P.1    Senzolo, M.2    Adam, R.3
  • 126
    • 77952902738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of causes and risk factors for mortality post-liver transplant: results of the NIDDK long-term follow-up study
    • Watt K.D., Pedersen R.A., Kremers W.K., et al. Evolution of causes and risk factors for mortality post-liver transplant: results of the NIDDK long-term follow-up study. Am J Transplant 2010, 10(6):1420-1427.
    • (2010) Am J Transplant , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1420-1427
    • Watt, K.D.1    Pedersen, R.A.2    Kremers, W.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.