메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 2584-2595

Gr-1+CD11b+ cells are responsible for tumor promoting effect of TGF-β in breast cancer progression

Author keywords

biomarker; breast cancer; cells; Gr 1+CD11b+; targeted therapy; TGF

Indexed keywords

ARGINASE 1; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA ANTIBODY;

EID: 84867060703     PISSN: 00207136     EISSN: 10970215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.27572     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0033381357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role for transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) in human cancer
    • Gold LI,. The role for transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) in human cancer. Crit Rev Oncog 1999; 10: 303-60.
    • (1999) Crit Rev Oncog , vol.10 , pp. 303-360
    • Gold, L.I.1
  • 2
    • 15744372725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor Beta in human cancer
    • Elliott RL, Blobe GC,. Role of transforming growth factor Beta in human cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 2078-93.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2078-2093
    • Elliott, R.L.1    Blobe, G.C.2
  • 3
    • 30644467227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TGFbeta signaling in cancer therapy
    • Arteaga CL,. Inhibition of TGFbeta signaling in cancer therapy. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2006; 16: 30-7.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.16 , pp. 30-37
    • Arteaga, C.L.1
  • 4
    • 0036675220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastasis to bone: Causes, consequences and therapeutic opportunities
    • Mundy GR,. Metastasis to bone: causes, consequences and therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Cancer 2002; 2: 584-93.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 584-593
    • Mundy, G.R.1
  • 5
    • 0038724672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the TGF beta signaling network in human neoplasia
    • Dumont N, Arteaga CL,. Targeting the TGF beta signaling network in human neoplasia. Cancer Cell 2003; 3: 531-6.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , pp. 531-536
    • Dumont, N.1    Arteaga, C.L.2
  • 7
    • 10444261212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of TGF-beta signalling inhibitors for cancer therapy
    • Yingling JM, Blanchard KL, Sawyer JS,. Development of TGF-beta signalling inhibitors for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2004; 3: 1011-22.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 1011-1022
    • Yingling, J.M.1    Blanchard, K.L.2    Sawyer, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 33745515023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour microenvironment: TGFbeta: The molecular Jekyll and Hyde of cancer
    • Bierie B, Moses HL,. Tumour microenvironment: TGFbeta: the molecular Jekyll and Hyde of cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2006; 6: 506-20.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 506-520
    • Bierie, B.1    Moses, H.L.2
  • 9
    • 0034785348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signaling in tumor suppression and cancer progression
    • Derynck R, Akhurst RJ, Balmain A,. TGF-beta signaling in tumor suppression and cancer progression. Nat Genet 2001; 29: 117-29.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.29 , pp. 117-129
    • Derynck, R.1    Akhurst, R.J.2    Balmain, A.3
  • 10
    • 56449127197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta: Tumor suppressor or promoter? Are host immune cells the answer?
    • Yang L, Moses HL,. Transforming growth factor beta: tumor suppressor or promoter? Are host immune cells the answer? Cancer Res 2008; 68: 9107-11.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 9107-9111
    • Yang, L.1    Moses, H.L.2
  • 11
    • 16844373628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of conditional knockout of the type II TGF-beta receptor gene in mammary epithelia on mammary gland development and polyomavirus middle T antigen induced tumor formation and metastasis
    • Forrester E, Chytil A, Bierie B, et al. Effect of conditional knockout of the type II TGF-beta receptor gene in mammary epithelia on mammary gland development and polyomavirus middle T antigen induced tumor formation and metastasis. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 2296-302.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 2296-2302
    • Forrester, E.1    Chytil, A.2    Bierie, B.3
  • 12
    • 35148832173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of TGFbeta signaling destabilizes homeostasis and promotes squamous cell carcinomas in stratified epithelia
    • Guasch G, Schober M, Pasolli HA, et al. Loss of TGFbeta signaling destabilizes homeostasis and promotes squamous cell carcinomas in stratified epithelia. Cancer Cell 2007; 12: 313-27.
    • (2007) Cancer Cell , vol.12 , pp. 313-327
    • Guasch, G.1    Schober, M.2    Pasolli, H.A.3
  • 13
    • 33751247898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in mice caused by pancreas-specific blockade of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in cooperation with active Kras expression
    • Ijichi H, Chytil A, Gorska AE, et al. Aggressive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in mice caused by pancreas-specific blockade of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in cooperation with active Kras expression. Genes Dev 2006; 20: 3147-60.
    • (2006) Genes Dev , vol.20 , pp. 3147-3160
    • Ijichi, H.1    Chytil, A.2    Gorska, A.E.3
  • 14
    • 33750565444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta receptor type II inactivation induces the malignant transformation of intestinal neoplasms initiated by Apc mutation
    • Munoz NM, Upton M, Rojas A, et al. Transforming growth factor beta receptor type II inactivation induces the malignant transformation of intestinal neoplasms initiated by Apc mutation. Cancer Res 2006; 66: 9837-44.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 9837-9844
    • Munoz, N.M.1    Upton, M.2    Rojas, A.3
  • 15
    • 0842288323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signaling in fibroblasts modulates the oncogenic potential of adjacent epithelia
    • Bhowmick NA, Chytil A, Plieth D, et al. TGF-beta signaling in fibroblasts modulates the oncogenic potential of adjacent epithelia. Science 2004; 303: 848-51.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 848-851
    • Bhowmick, N.A.1    Chytil, A.2    Plieth, D.3
  • 16
    • 40949144957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta regulates mammary carcinoma cell survival and interaction with the adjacent microenvironment
    • Bierie B, Stover DG, Abel TW, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta regulates mammary carcinoma cell survival and interaction with the adjacent microenvironment. Cancer Res 2008; 68: 1809-19.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 1809-1819
    • Bierie, B.1    Stover, D.G.2    Abel, T.W.3
  • 17
    • 37349100945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of TGFbeta signaling in mammary carcinomas recruits Gr-1+CD11b+ myeloid cells that promote metastasis
    • Yang L, Huang J, Ren X, et al. Abrogation of TGFbeta signaling in mammary carcinomas recruits Gr-1+CD11b+ myeloid cells that promote metastasis. Cancer Cell 2008; 13: 23-35.
    • (2008) Cancer Cell , vol.13 , pp. 23-35
    • Yang, L.1    Huang, J.2    Ren, X.3
  • 18
    • 77954951446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polarization of immune cells in the tumour environment by TGFbeta
    • Flavell RA, Sanjabi S, Wrzesinski SH, et al. The polarization of immune cells in the tumour environment by TGFbeta. Nat Rev Immunol 2010; 10: 554-67.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 554-567
    • Flavell, R.A.1    Sanjabi, S.2    Wrzesinski, S.H.3
  • 19
    • 77953023274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta and immune cells: An important regulatory axis in the tumor microenvironment and progression
    • Yang L, Pang Y, Moses HL,. TGF-beta and immune cells: an important regulatory axis in the tumor microenvironment and progression. Trends Immunol 2010; 31: 220-7.
    • (2010) Trends Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 220-227
    • Yang, L.1    Pang, Y.2    Moses, H.L.3
  • 20
    • 0035164478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of immature myeloid cells in cancer patients: A mechanism of immunosuppression in cancer
    • Almand B, Clark JI, Nikitina E, et al. Increased production of immature myeloid cells in cancer patients: a mechanism of immunosuppression in cancer. J Immunol 2001; 166: 678-89.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 678-689
    • Almand, B.1    Clark, J.I.2    Nikitina, E.3
  • 21
    • 5444225991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of myeloid immune suppressor Gr+CD11b+ cells in tumor-bearing host directly promotes tumor angiogenesis
    • Yang L, Debusk LM, Fukuda K, et al. Expansion of myeloid immune suppressor Gr+CD11b+ cells in tumor-bearing host directly promotes tumor angiogenesis. Cancer Cell 2004; 6: 409-21.
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.6 , pp. 409-421
    • Yang, L.1    Debusk, L.M.2    Fukuda, K.3
  • 22
    • 61349100687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system
    • Gabrilovich DI, Nagaraj S,. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol 2009; 9: 162-74.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 162-174
    • Gabrilovich, D.I.1    Nagaraj, S.2
  • 23
    • 41149119143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-induced tolerance and immune suppression by myeloid derived suppressor cells
    • Marigo I, Dolcetti L, Serafini P, et al. Tumor-induced tolerance and immune suppression by myeloid derived suppressor cells. Immunol Rev 2008; 222: 162-79.
    • (2008) Immunol Rev , vol.222 , pp. 162-179
    • Marigo, I.1    Dolcetti, L.2    Serafini, P.3
  • 24
    • 38148998640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunology. Cancer's bulwark against immune attack: MDS cells
    • Marx J,. Cancer immunology. Cancer's bulwark against immune attack: MDS cells. Science 2008; 319: 154-6.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 154-156
    • Marx, J.1
  • 25
    • 31344474166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid suppressor cells in cancer: Recruitment, phenotype, properties, and mechanisms of immune suppression
    • Serafini P, Borrello I, Bronte V,. Myeloid suppressor cells in cancer: recruitment, phenotype, properties, and mechanisms of immune suppression. Semin Cancer Biol 2006; 16: 53-65.
    • (2006) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.16 , pp. 53-65
    • Serafini, P.1    Borrello, I.2    Bronte, V.3
  • 26
    • 43249130187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of discrete tumor-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cell subpopulations with distinct T-cell suppressive activity
    • Movahedi K, Guilliams M, Van den Bossche J, et al. Identification of discrete tumor-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cell subpopulations with distinct T-cell suppressive activity. Blood 2008; 111: 4233-44.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 4233-4244
    • Movahedi, K.1    Guilliams, M.2    Van Den Bossche, J.3
  • 27
    • 10744220561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta production and myeloid cells are an effector mechanism through which CD1d-restricted T cells block cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated tumor immunosurveillance: Abrogation prevents tumor recurrence
    • Terabe M, Matsui S, Park JM, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta production and myeloid cells are an effector mechanism through which CD1d-restricted T cells block cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated tumor immunosurveillance: abrogation prevents tumor recurrence. J Exp Med 2003; 198: 1741-52.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 1741-1752
    • Terabe, M.1    Matsui, S.2    Park, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 3142714352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of metastasis in a polyomavirus middle T mouse model: The role of osteopontin
    • Jessen KA, Liu SY, Tepper CG, et al. Molecular analysis of metastasis in a polyomavirus middle T mouse model: the role of osteopontin. Breast Cancer Res 2004; 6: R157-69.
    • (2004) Breast Cancer Res , vol.6
    • Jessen, K.A.1    Liu, S.Y.2    Tepper, C.G.3
  • 29
    • 0024601280 scopus 로고
    • Cell dissociation techniques in human breast cancer-variations in tumor cell viability and DNA ploidy
    • Ljung BM, Mayall B, Lottich C, et al. Cell dissociation techniques in human breast cancer-variations in tumor cell viability and DNA ploidy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1989; 13: 153-9.
    • (1989) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.13 , pp. 153-159
    • Ljung, B.M.1    Mayall, B.2    Lottich, C.3
  • 30
    • 0027137485 scopus 로고
    • Anti-transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta antibodies inhibit breast cancer cell tumorigenicity and increase mouse spleen natural killer cell activity. Implications for a possible role of tumor cell/host TGF-beta interactions in human breast cancer progression
    • Arteaga CL, Hurd SD, Winnier AR, et al. Anti-transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta antibodies inhibit breast cancer cell tumorigenicity and increase mouse spleen natural killer cell activity. Implications for a possible role of tumor cell/host TGF-beta interactions in human breast cancer progression. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 2569-76.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2569-2576
    • Arteaga, C.L.1    Hurd, S.D.2    Winnier, A.R.3
  • 31
    • 34248185926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TGF-beta with neutralizing antibodies prevents radiation-induced acceleration of metastatic cancer progression
    • Biswas S, Guix M, Rinehart C, et al. Inhibition of TGF-beta with neutralizing antibodies prevents radiation-induced acceleration of metastatic cancer progression. J Clin Invest 2007; 117: 1305-13.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 1305-1313
    • Biswas, S.1    Guix, M.2    Rinehart, C.3
  • 32
    • 33745685865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone sialoprotein mediates the tumor cell-targeted prometastatic activity of transforming growth factor beta in a mouse model of breast cancer
    • Nam JS, Suchar AM, Kang MJ, et al. Bone sialoprotein mediates the tumor cell-targeted prometastatic activity of transforming growth factor beta in a mouse model of breast cancer. Cancer Res 2006; 66: 6327-35.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 6327-6335
    • Nam, J.S.1    Suchar, A.M.2    Kang, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 45549088943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta subverts the immune system into directly promoting tumor growth through interleukin-17
    • Nam JS, Terabe M, Kang MJ, et al. Transforming growth factor beta subverts the immune system into directly promoting tumor growth through interleukin-17. Cancer Res 2008; 68: 3915-23.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 3915-3923
    • Nam, J.S.1    Terabe, M.2    Kang, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 77955384579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gr-1+CD11b+ myeloid cells tip the balance of immune protection to tumor promotion in the premetastatic lung
    • Yan HH, Pickup M, Pang Y, et al. Gr-1+CD11b+ myeloid cells tip the balance of immune protection to tumor promotion in the premetastatic lung. Cancer Res 2010; 70: 6139-49.
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 6139-6149
    • Yan, H.H.1    Pickup, M.2    Pang, Y.3
  • 35
    • 77951258918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid-derived suppressor cell heterogeneity and subset definition
    • Peranzoni E, Zilio S, Marigo I, et al. Myeloid-derived suppressor cell heterogeneity and subset definition. Curr Opin Immunol 2010; 22: 238-44.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 238-244
    • Peranzoni, E.1    Zilio, S.2    Marigo, I.3
  • 36
    • 54049134747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsets of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in tumor-bearing mice
    • Youn JI, Nagaraj S, Collazo M, et al. Subsets of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in tumor-bearing mice. J Immunol 2008; 181: 5791-802.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 5791-5802
    • Youn, J.I.1    Nagaraj, S.2    Collazo, M.3
  • 37
    • 33644963942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex bead array assays: Performance evaluation and comparison of sensitivity to ELISA
    • Elshal MF, McCoy JP,. Multiplex bead array assays: performance evaluation and comparison of sensitivity to ELISA. Methods 2006; 38: 317-23.
    • (2006) Methods , vol.38 , pp. 317-323
    • Elshal, M.F.1    McCoy, J.P.2
  • 38
    • 77955549860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid-derived suppressor cells: More mechanisms for inhibiting antitumor immunity
    • Ostrand-Rosenberg S,. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells: more mechanisms for inhibiting antitumor immunity. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2010; 59: 1593-600.
    • (2010) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.59 , pp. 1593-1600
    • Ostrand-Rosenberg, S.1
  • 39
    • 0036086409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of TGF-beta inhibits mammary tumor cell viability, migration, and metastases
    • Muraoka RS, Dumont N, Ritter CA, et al. Blockade of TGF-beta inhibits mammary tumor cell viability, migration, and metastases. J Clin Invest 2002; 109: 1551-9.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 1551-1559
    • Muraoka, R.S.1    Dumont, N.2    Ritter, C.A.3
  • 40
    • 0036087521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime exposure to a soluble TGF-beta antagonist protects mice against metastasis without adverse side effects
    • Yang YA, Dukhanina O, Tang B, et al. Lifetime exposure to a soluble TGF-beta antagonist protects mice against metastasis without adverse side effects. J Clin Invest 2002; 109: 1607-15.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 1607-1615
    • Yang, Y.A.1    Dukhanina, O.2    Tang, B.3
  • 41
    • 34547820876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor refractoriness to anti-VEGF treatment is mediated by CD11b(+)Gr1(+) myeloid cells
    • Shojaei F, Wu X, Malik AK, et al. Tumor refractoriness to anti-VEGF treatment is mediated by CD11b(+)Gr1(+) myeloid cells. Nat Biotechnol 2007; 25: 911-20.
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 911-920
    • Shojaei, F.1    Wu, X.2    Malik, A.K.3
  • 42
    • 78650809922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor localization of an anti-TGF-beta antibody and its effects on gliomas
    • Hulper P, Schulz-Schaeffer W, Dullin C, et al. Tumor localization of an anti-TGF-beta antibody and its effects on gliomas. Int J Oncol 2011; 38: 51-9.
    • (2011) Int J Oncol , vol.38 , pp. 51-59
    • Hulper, P.1    Schulz-Schaeffer, W.2    Dullin, C.3
  • 43
    • 33751504690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour-mediated upregulation of chemoattractants and recruitment of myeloid cells predetermines lung metastasis
    • Hiratsuka S, Watanabe A, Aburatani H, et al. Tumour-mediated upregulation of chemoattractants and recruitment of myeloid cells predetermines lung metastasis. Nat Cell Biol 2006; 8: 1369-75.
    • (2006) Nat Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Hiratsuka, S.1    Watanabe, A.2    Aburatani, H.3
  • 44
    • 69249222379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization of tumor-associated neutrophil phenotype by TGF-beta: "n1" versus "n2" TAN
    • Fridlender ZG, Sun J, Kim S, et al. Polarization of tumor-associated neutrophil phenotype by TGF-beta: "N1" versus "N2" TAN. Cancer Cell 2009; 16: 183-94.
    • (2009) Cancer Cell , vol.16 , pp. 183-194
    • Fridlender, Z.G.1    Sun, J.2    Kim, S.3
  • 45
    • 34547132326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dominant negative transforming growth factor-beta receptor type II on cytotoxic activity of RAW 264.7, a murine macrophage cell line
    • Lee GT, Hong JH, Kwak C, et al. Effect of dominant negative transforming growth factor-beta receptor type II on cytotoxic activity of RAW 264.7, a murine macrophage cell line. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 6717-24.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 6717-6724
    • Lee, G.T.1    Hong, J.H.2    Kwak, C.3
  • 46
    • 45549085803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anti-transforming growth factor beta antibody suppresses metastasis via cooperative effects on multiple cell compartments
    • Nam JS, Terabe M, Mamura M, et al. An anti-transforming growth factor beta antibody suppresses metastasis via cooperative effects on multiple cell compartments. Cancer Res 2008; 68: 3835-43.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 3835-3843
    • Nam, J.S.1    Terabe, M.2    Mamura, M.3
  • 47
    • 70350738483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic enhancement of CD8+ T cell-mediated tumor vaccine efficacy by an anti-transforming growth factor-beta monoclonal antibody
    • Terabe M, Ambrosino E, Takaku S, et al. Synergistic enhancement of CD8+ T cell-mediated tumor vaccine efficacy by an anti-transforming growth factor-beta monoclonal antibody. Clin Cancer Res 2009; 15: 6560-9.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 6560-6569
    • Terabe, M.1    Ambrosino, E.2    Takaku, S.3
  • 48
    • 0034125451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of defective dendritic cell differentiation in cancer
    • Almand B, Resser JR, Lindman B, et al. Clinical significance of defective dendritic cell differentiation in cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2000; 6: 1755-66.
    • (2000) Clin Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 1755-1766
    • Almand, B.1    Resser, J.R.2    Lindman, B.3
  • 49
    • 33747029250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of venous metastases, recurrence, and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma based on a unique immune response signature of the liver microenvironment
    • Budhu A, Forgues M, Ye QH, et al. Prediction of venous metastases, recurrence, and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma based on a unique immune response signature of the liver microenvironment. Cancer Cell 2006; 10: 99-111.
    • (2006) Cancer Cell , vol.10 , pp. 99-111
    • Budhu, A.1    Forgues, M.2    Ye, Q.H.3
  • 50
    • 33749319703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type, density, and location of immune cells within human colorectal tumors predict clinical outcome
    • Galon J, Costes A, Sanchez-Cabo F, et al. Type, density, and location of immune cells within human colorectal tumors predict clinical outcome. Science 2006; 313: 1960-4.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1960-1964
    • Galon, J.1    Costes, A.2    Sanchez-Cabo, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.