메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 235-252

Issues in the Identification and Susceptibility Testing of Staphylococci

Author keywords

Commercial biochemical tests; Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cleared commercial assay, IDI MRSA; Genotypic methods in methicillin resistance detection; Macrolide resistance and other resistance in staphylococci; Methicillin (oxacillin) resistance; Molecular methods for Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcal resistance to variant lactam antibiotics two major mechanisms; Staphylococci identification and susceptibility testing; Tube coagulase measuring production of free (extracellular) coagulase, staphylocoagulase; Typing of staphylococci

Indexed keywords


EID: 84865975193     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444308464.ch11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0031749324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antibiotic resistance of staphylococci over an eight-year period: difference in the emergence of resistance between coagulase positive and coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Laverdière M, Weiss K, Rivest R, Delorme J. Trends in antibiotic resistance of staphylococci over an eight-year period: difference in the emergence of resistance between coagulase positive and coagulase-negative staphylococci. Microb Drug Resist 1998;4:119-22.
    • (1998) Microb Drug Resist , vol.4 , pp. 119-122
    • Laverdière, M.1    Weiss, K.2    Rivest, R.3    Delorme, J.4
  • 2
    • 0016762430 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and persistence of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus species and other aerobic bacteria on skin
    • Kloos WE, Musselwhite MS. Distribution and persistence of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus species and other aerobic bacteria on skin. Appl Microbiol 1975;30:381-95.
    • (1975) Appl Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 381-395
    • Kloos, W.E.1    Musselwhite, M.S.2
  • 3
    • 33748597365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two commercial methods with PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism of the tuf gene in the identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Alexopuoulou K, Foka A, Petinaki E, Jelastopulu E, Dimitracopoulos G, Spiliopoulou I. Comparison of two commercial methods with PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism of the tuf gene in the identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Lett Appl Microbiol 2006;43:450-4.
    • (2006) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 450-454
    • Alexopuoulou, K.1    Foka, A.2    Petinaki, E.3    Jelastopulu, E.4    Dimitracopoulos, G.5    Spiliopoulou, I.6
  • 4
    • 0037337486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-test scheme for species-level identification of clinically significant coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • De Paulis AN, Predari SC, Chazarreta CD, Santoianni JE. Five-test scheme for species-level identification of clinically significant coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:1219-24.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1219-1224
    • De Paulis, A.N.1    Predari, S.C.2    Chazarreta, C.D.3    Santoianni, J.E.4
  • 5
    • 18544371516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genotypic and phenotypic methods for species-level identification of clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Heikens E, Fleer A, Paauw A, Florijn A, Fluit AC. Comparison of genotypic and phenotypic methods for species-level identification of clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:2286-90.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2286-2290
    • Heikens, E.1    Fleer, A.2    Paauw, A.3    Florijn, A.4    Fluit, A.C.5
  • 6
    • 33747188695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study using various methods for identification of Staphylococcus species in clinical specimens
    • Layer F, Ghebremedhin B, Moder KA, König W, König B. Comparative study using various methods for identification of Staphylococcus species in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:2824-30.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 2824-2830
    • Layer, F.1    Ghebremedhin, B.2    Moder, K.A.3    König, W.4    König, B.5
  • 7
    • 0032744903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of modern agglutination tests for identification of methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Wichelhaus TA, Kern S, Schäfer V, Brade V, Hunfeld KP. Evaluation of modern agglutination tests for identification of methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1999;8:756-8.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 756-758
    • Wichelhaus, T.A.1    Kern, S.2    Schäfer, V.3    Brade, V.4    Hunfeld, K.P.5
  • 8
    • 0346649986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology
    • Bannerman TL, Peacock SJ. Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and other catalase-positive cocci. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 9th edn. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 2007, pp. 390-411.
    • (2007) Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and other catalase-positive cocci , pp. 390-411
    • Bannerman, T.L.1    Peacock, S.J.2
  • 9
    • 0030898601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the evaluation of rapid agglutination methods
    • Davies S. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the evaluation of rapid agglutination methods. Br J Biomed Sci 1997;54:13-15.
    • (1997) Br J Biomed Sci , vol.54 , pp. 13-15
    • Davies, S.1
  • 10
    • 0032793224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus schleiferi subsp. schleiferi expresses a fibronectin-binding protein
    • Peacock SJ, Lina G, Etienne J, Foster TJ. Staphylococcus schleiferi subsp. schleiferi expresses a fibronectin-binding protein. J Clin Microbiol 1999;67:4272-5.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 4272-4275
    • Peacock, S.J.1    Lina, G.2    Etienne, J.3    Foster, T.J.4
  • 11
    • 0032833341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case of Staphylococcus schleiferi endocarditis and a simple scheme to identify clumping factor-positive staphylococci
    • Leung MJ, Nuttall N, Mazur M, Taddel TL, McComish M, Pearman JW. Case of Staphylococcus schleiferi endocarditis and a simple scheme to identify clumping factor-positive staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:3353-6.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3353-3356
    • Leung, M.J.1    Nuttall, N.2    Mazur, M.3    Taddel, T.L.4    McComish, M.5    Pearman, J.W.6
  • 12
    • 33645104972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of six agglutination tests for Staphylococcus aureus identification depending upon local prevalence of methicillinresistant S. aureus
    • Weist K, Cimbal A-K, Lecke C, Kampf G, Rüden H, Vonberg R-P. Evaluation of six agglutination tests for Staphylococcus aureus identification depending upon local prevalence of methicillinresistant S. aureus. J Med Microbiol 56, 283-90, 2006.
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 283-290
    • Weist, K.1    Cimbal, A.-K.2    Lecke, C.3    Kampf, G.4    Rüden, H.5    Vonberg, R.-P.6
  • 13
    • 0027497037 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various methods and reagents for species identification of Staphylococcus aureus positive or negative for the mecA gene
    • Brakstad OG, Tveten Y, Nato F, Fournier JM. Comparison of various methods and reagents for species identification of Staphylococcus aureus positive or negative for the mecA gene. APMIS 1993;101:651-4.
    • (1993) APMIS , vol.101 , pp. 651-654
    • Brakstad, O.G.1    Tveten, Y.2    Nato, F.3    Fournier, J.M.4
  • 14
    • 0023637747 scopus 로고
    • Predominance of capsular polysaccharide type 5 among oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Fournier JM, Bouvet A, Boutonnier A et al. Predominance of capsular polysaccharide type 5 among oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:1932- 3.
    • (1987) J Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 1932-1933
    • Fournier, J.M.1    Bouvet, A.2    Boutonnier, A.3
  • 15
    • 0028013102 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains not identified by slide agglutination tests
    • Kuusela P, Hilden P, Savolainen K, Vuento M, Lyytikainen O, Vuopio-Varika J. Rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains not identified by slide agglutination tests. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:143-7.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 143-147
    • Kuusela, P.1    Hilden, P.2    Savolainen, K.3    Vuento, M.4    Lyytikainen, O.5    Vuopio-Varika, J.6
  • 16
    • 1942503336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of methicillin-resistant isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci responsible for bloodstream infections with the Phoenix system
    • Spanu T, Sanguinetti M, D'Inzeo A et al. Identification of methicillin-resistant isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci responsible for bloodstream infections with the Phoenix system. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 2004;48:221-7.
    • (2004) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 221-227
    • Spanu, T.1    Sanguinetti, M.2    D'Inzeo, A.3
  • 17
    • 0042420478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the VITEK 2 system for rapid identification of clinical isolates of staphylococci from blood stream infections
    • Spanu T, Sanguinetti M, Ciccaglione D, Romano L, Leone F, Fadda G. Use of the VITEK 2 system for rapid identification of clinical isolates of staphylococci from blood stream infections. J Clin Microbiol 2003;4:4259-63.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 4259-4263
    • Spanu, T.1    Sanguinetti, M.2    Ciccaglione, D.3    Romano, L.4    Leone, F.5    Fadda, G.6
  • 18
    • 0036246958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the VITEK 2 system for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of medically relevant gram-positive cocci
    • Ligozzi M, Bernini C, Bonora MG, Defatima M, Zuliani J, Fontana R. Evaluation of the VITEK 2 system for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of medically relevant gram-positive cocci. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:1681-6.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1681-1686
    • Ligozzi, M.1    Bernini, C.2    Bonora, M.G.3    Defatima, M.4    Zuliani, J.5    Fontana, R.6
  • 19
    • 34548097816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified and reliable scheme for species-level identification of Staphylococcus clinical isolates
    • Iorio NLP, Ferreira RBR, Schuenck RP et al. Simplified and reliable scheme for species-level identification of Staphylococcus clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:2564-9.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2564-2569
    • Iorio, N.L.P.1    Ferreira, R.B.R.2    Schuenck, R.P.3
  • 20
    • 0037337486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fivetest simple scheme for species-level identification of clinically significant coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • DePaulis AN, Predari SC, Chazarreta CD, Santoianni JE. Fivetest simple scheme for species-level identification of clinically significant coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:1219-24.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1219-1224
    • DePaulis, A.N.1    Predari, S.C.2    Chazarreta, C.D.3    Santoianni, J.E.4
  • 21
    • 0038236675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a molecular beacon probe-based real time polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid detection of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Elsayed S, Chow BL, Hamilton NL, Gregson DB, Pitout JD, Church DL. Development and validation of a molecular beacon probe-based real time polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid detection of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003;127:845-9.
    • (2003) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.127 , pp. 845-849
    • Elsayed, S.1    Chow, B.L.2    Hamilton, N.L.3    Gregson, D.B.4    Pitout, J.D.5    Church, D.L.6
  • 22
    • 0034050011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and simultaneous species confirmation using real-time fluorescence PCR
    • Reischl U, Linde H-J, Metz M, Leppmeier B, Lehn N. Rapid identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and simultaneous species confirmation using real-time fluorescence PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:2429-33.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2429-2433
    • Reischl, U.1    Linde, H.-J.2    Metz, M.3    Leppmeier, B.4    Lehn, N.5
  • 24
    • 0034757899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR for simultaneous identification of Staphylococcus aureus and detection of methicillin and mupirocin resistance
    • Perez-Roth E, Claverie-Martin F, Villar J, Mendez-Alvarez S. Multiplex PCR for simultaneous identification of Staphylococcus aureus and detection of methicillin and mupirocin resistance. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:4037-41.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 4037-4041
    • Perez-Roth, E.1    Claverie-Martin, F.2    Villar, J.3    Mendez-Alvarez, S.4
  • 25
    • 0028892317 scopus 로고
    • Specific detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus species by multiplex PCR
    • Vannuffel P, Gigi J, Ezzedine H et al. Specific detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus species by multiplex PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2864-7.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2864-2867
    • Vannuffel, P.1    Gigi, J.2    Ezzedine, H.3
  • 26
    • 0037492892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an isothermal signal amplification method for rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from patient-screening swabs
    • Levi K, Bailey C, Bennett A, Marsh P, Cardy DL, Towner KJ. Evaluation of an isothermal signal amplification method for rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from patient-screening swabs. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:3187- 91.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 3187-3191
    • Levi, K.1    Bailey, C.2    Bennett, A.3    Marsh, P.4    Cardy, D.L.5    Towner, K.J.6
  • 27
    • 34347331191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of loopmediated isothermal amplification technique to rapid and direct detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in blood cultures
    • Misawa A, Yoshida A, Saito R et al. Application of loopmediated isothermal amplification technique to rapid and direct detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in blood cultures. J Infect Chemother 2007;13:134-40.
    • (2007) J Infect Chemother , vol.13 , pp. 134-140
    • Misawa, A.1    Yoshida, A.2    Saito, R.3
  • 28
    • 0040460179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet
    • Euzéby JP. List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997;47:590-2.
    • (1997) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.47 , pp. 590-592
    • Euzéby, J.P.1
  • 29
    • 8644251876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a quality-controlled ribosomal sequence database for 16S ribosomal DNA-based identification of Staphylococcus species
    • Becker K, Harmsen D, Mellmann A et al. Development and evaluation of a quality-controlled ribosomal sequence database for 16S ribosomal DNA-based identification of Staphylococcus species. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:4988-95.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4988-4995
    • Becker, K.1    Harmsen, D.2    Mellmann, A.3
  • 30
    • 0035209373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and accurate species-level identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci by using the sodA gene as target
    • Poyart C, Quesne G, Boumaila C, Trieus-Cuot P. Rapid and accurate species-level identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci by using the sodA gene as target. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:4296- 301.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 4296-4301
    • Poyart, C.1    Quesne, G.2    Boumaila, C.3    Trieus-Cuot, P.4
  • 32
    • 34250649301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StaphPlex system for rapid and simultaneous identification of antibiotic resistance determinants and Panton-Valentine leukocidin detection of staphylococci from positive blood cultures
    • Tang Y-W, Kilic A, Yang Q et al. StaphPlex system for rapid and simultaneous identification of antibiotic resistance determinants and Panton-Valentine leukocidin detection of staphylococci from positive blood cultures. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:1867-73.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1867-1873
    • Tang, Y.-W.1    Kilic, A.2    Yang, Q.3
  • 33
    • 33745627640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. Approved standard M2-A9
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. Approved standard M2-A9, 9th edn. Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, 2006.
    • (2006) Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests
  • 34
    • 33646693907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards InstituteApproved standard M7-A7,7th edn. Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved standard M7-A7, 7th edn. Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, 2006.
    • (2006) Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically
  • 35
    • 33646696219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute.Seventeenth Informational Supplement M100-S17. Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Seventeenth Informational Supplement M100-S17. Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, 2007.
    • (2007) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing
  • 36
    • 0041836095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumping the barrier to ®-lactam resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Katayama Y, Zhang H-Z, Hong D, Chambers HF. Jumping the barrier to ®-lactam resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 2003;185:5465-72.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 5465-5472
    • Katayama, Y.1    Zhang, H.-Z.2    Hong, D.3    Chambers, H.F.4
  • 37
    • 0014415140 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the synthesis of penicillinase in diploids of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Asheshov EH, Dyke KG. Regulation of the synthesis of penicillinase in diploids of Staphylococcus aureus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1968;30:213-18.
    • (1968) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.30 , pp. 213-218
    • Asheshov, E.H.1    Dyke, K.G.2
  • 39
    • 0035038576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural comparison of three types of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec integrated in the chromosome in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Ito T, Katayama Y, Asada K et al. Structural comparison of three types of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec integrated in the chromosome in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:1323-36.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 1323-1336
    • Ito, T.1    Katayama, Y.2    Asada, K.3
  • 41
    • 0026085381 scopus 로고
    • Stable classes of phenotypic expression in methicillin-resistant clinical isolates of staphylococci
    • Tomasz A, Nachman S, Leaf H. Stable classes of phenotypic expression in methicillin-resistant clinical isolates of staphylococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991;35:124-9.
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 124-129
    • Tomasz, A.1    Nachman, S.2    Leaf, H.3
  • 42
    • 0036136723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of oxacillin-resistant staphylococci from heterotypic to homotypic resistance expression
    • Finan JE, Rosato AE, Dickinson TM, Ko D, Archer GL. Conversion of oxacillin-resistant staphylococci from heterotypic to homotypic resistance expression. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:24-30.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 24-30
    • Finan, J.E.1    Rosato, A.E.2    Dickinson, T.M.3    Ko, D.4    Archer, G.L.5
  • 43
    • 0035170365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of the gene mediating methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (mecA) is corepressed but not coinduced by cognate mecA and ®-lactamase regulators
    • McKinney TK, Sharma VK, Craig WA, Archer GL. Transcription of the gene mediating methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (mecA) is corepressed but not coinduced by cognate mecA and ®-lactamase regulators. J Bacteriol 2001;183:6862-8.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 6862-6868
    • McKinney, T.K.1    Sharma, V.K.2    Craig, W.A.3    Archer, G.L.4
  • 44
    • 33344470631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the mechanism of antibiotic resistance acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and determination of its whole genome nucleotide sequence
    • Hiramatsu K. Elucidation of the mechanism of antibiotic resistance acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and determination of its whole genome nucleotide sequence. Jpn Med Assoc J 2004;47:153-9.
    • (2004) Jpn Med Assoc J , vol.47 , pp. 153-159
    • Hiramatsu, K.1
  • 45
    • 0035831257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling antibiotic resistance in staphylococci
    • Archer GL, Bosilevec JM. Signaling antibiotic resistance in staphylococci. Science 2001;291:1915-16.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1915-1916
    • Archer, G.L.1    Bosilevec, J.M.2
  • 47
    • 3342960500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel polymorphisms in mec genes and a new mec complex type in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained in rural Wisconsin
    • Shukla SK, Ramaswamy SV, Conradt J et al. Novel polymorphisms in mec genes and a new mec complex type in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained in rural Wisconsin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004;48:3080-5.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 3080-3085
    • Shukla, S.K.1    Ramaswamy, S.V.2    Conradt, J.3
  • 48
    • 0038701630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of mecA transcription in oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates
    • Rosato AE, Craig WA, Archer GL. Quantitation of mecA transcription in oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates. J Bacteriol 2003;185:3446-52.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 3446-3452
    • Rosato, A.E.1    Craig, W.A.2    Archer, G.L.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0025325899 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oxacillin and ampicillin-sulbactam combination in experimental endocarditis caused by ®-lactamase-hyperproducing Staphylococcus aureus
    • Thauvin-Eliopoulos C, Rice LB, Eliopoulos GM, Moellering RC. Efficacy of oxacillin and ampicillin-sulbactam combination in experimental endocarditis caused by ®-lactamase-hyperproducing Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1990;37:728-32.
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 728-732
    • Thauvin-Eliopoulos, C.1    Rice, L.B.2    Eliopoulos, G.M.3    Moellering, R.C.4
  • 51
    • 0026862836 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a methicillin-hydrolyzing ®-lactamase in Staphylococcus aureus strains with borderline susceptibility to this drug
    • Massidda O, Montanari MP, Varaldo PE. Evidence for a methicillin-hydrolyzing ®-lactamase in Staphylococcus aureus strains with borderline susceptibility to this drug. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1992;92:223-7.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.92 , pp. 223-227
    • Massidda, O.1    Montanari, M.P.2    Varaldo, P.E.3
  • 52
    • 0024428704 scopus 로고
    • New mechanism for methicillin-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: clinical isolates that lack the PBP 2a gene and contain normal penicillin-binding proteins with modified penicillin-binding capacity
    • Tomasz A, Drugeon HB, de Lencastre HM, Jabes D, McDougal L, Bille J. New mechanism for methicillin-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: clinical isolates that lack the PBP 2a gene and contain normal penicillin-binding proteins with modified penicillin-binding capacity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:1869-74.
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 1869-1874
    • Tomasz, A.1    Drugeon, H.B.2    de Lencastre, H.M.3    Jabes, D.4    McDougal, L.5    Bille, J.6
  • 53
    • 0028841913 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus penicillinbinding protein 4 and intrinsic ®-lactam resistance
    • Henze UU, Berger-Bächi B. Staphylococcus aureus penicillinbinding protein 4 and intrinsic ®-lactam resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;39:2415-22.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 2415-2422
    • Henze, U.U.1    Berger-Bächi, B.2
  • 54
    • 0030681046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin resistance in staphylococci: molecular and biochemical basis and clinical implications
    • Chambers HF. Methicillin resistance in staphylococci: molecular and biochemical basis and clinical implications. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997;10:781-91.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 781-791
    • Chambers, H.F.1
  • 55
    • 0023008141 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin susceptibility testing of Staphylococcus aureus on media containing five percent sodium hydroxide
    • Brown DF, Yates VS. Methicillin susceptibility testing of Staphylococcus aureus on media containing five percent sodium hydroxide. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1986;5:726-8.
    • (1986) Eur J Clin Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 726-728
    • Brown, D.F.1    Yates, V.S.2
  • 57
    • 33847787866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of low-level oxacillin resistance in mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus
    • Witte W, Pasemann B, Cuny C. Detection of low-level oxacillin resistance in mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007;13:408-12.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 408-412
    • Witte, W.1    Pasemann, B.2    Cuny, C.3
  • 58
    • 0037273489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mueller-Hinton agar is superior to PDM blood agar for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Monsen T, Persson S, Edebro H, Granstrom S, Wistrom J. Mueller-Hinton agar is superior to PDM blood agar for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect 2003;9:61-4.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , pp. 61-64
    • Monsen, T.1    Persson, S.2    Edebro, H.3    Granstrom, S.4    Wistrom, J.5
  • 59
    • 0023151773 scopus 로고
    • Effect of source of Mueller-Hinton agar on detection of oxacillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus using a screening methodology
    • Hindler JA, Warner NL. Effect of source of Mueller-Hinton agar on detection of oxacillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus using a screening methodology. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:734 -5.
    • (1987) J Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 734-735
    • Hindler, J.A.1    Warner, N.L.2
  • 60
    • 0021988626 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the source of Mueller-Hinton agar and resistance frequency on the detection of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Hindler JA, Inderlied CB. Effect of the source of Mueller-Hinton agar and resistance frequency on the detection of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1985;21:205-10.
    • (1985) J Clin Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 205-210
    • Hindler, J.A.1    Inderlied, C.B.2
  • 61
    • 0027300989 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of oxacillin salt agar for detection of MRSA identified by presence of the mecA gene
    • Kobayashi Y, Kizaki M, Kawakami K, Uchida H, Ikeda Y. Assessment of oxacillin salt agar for detection of MRSA identified by presence of the mecA gene. J Hosp Infect 1993;23:279-85.
    • (1993) J Hosp Infect , vol.23 , pp. 279-285
    • Kobayashi, Y.1    Kizaki, M.2    Kawakami, K.3    Uchida, H.4    Ikeda, Y.5
  • 62
    • 0028089172 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tests for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a clinical microbiology laboratory setting
    • Unal S, Werner K, DeGirolami P, Barsanti F, Eliopoulos G. Comparison of tests for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a clinical microbiology laboratory setting. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994;38:345-7.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 345-347
    • Unal, S.1    Werner, K.2    DeGirolami, P.3    Barsanti, F.4    Eliopoulos, G.5
  • 63
    • 0032918869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of MRSA-Screen, a simple anti-PBP2a slide latex agglutination kit for rapid detection of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Cavassini M, Wenger A, Jaton K, Blanc DS, Bille J. Evaluation of MRSA-Screen, a simple anti-PBP2a slide latex agglutination kit for rapid detection of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:1591-4.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1591-1594
    • Cavassini, M.1    Wenger, A.2    Jaton, K.3    Blanc, D.S.4    Bille, J.5
  • 64
    • 0031047608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus from borderline-resistant and susceptible isolates by different methods
    • Resende CA, Figueiredo AM. Discrimination of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus from borderline-resistant and susceptible isolates by different methods. J Med Microbiol 1997;46:145-9.
    • (1997) J Med Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 145-149
    • Resende, C.A.1    Figueiredo, A.M.2
  • 65
    • 0034800626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of eight methods, including two new rapid methods, for detection of oxacillin resistance in a challenge set of Staphylococcus aureus organisms
    • Swenson JM, Williams PP, Killgore G, O'Hara CM, Tenover FC. Performance of eight methods, including two new rapid methods, for detection of oxacillin resistance in a challenge set of Staphylococcus aureus organisms. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:3785-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3785-3788
    • Swenson, J.M.1    Williams, P.P.2    Killgore, G.3    O'Hara, C.M.4    Tenover, F.C.5
  • 66
    • 0034788104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal inoculation methods and quality control for the NCCLS oxacillin agar screen test for detection of oxacillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Swenson JA, Spargon J, Tenover FC, Ferraro MJ. Optimal inoculation methods and quality control for the NCCLS oxacillin agar screen test for detection of oxacillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:3781-4.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3781-3784
    • Swenson, J.A.1    Spargon, J.2    Tenover, F.C.3    Ferraro, M.J.4
  • 67
    • 0034753260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: comparison of susceptibility testing methods and analysis of mecA-positive susceptible strains
    • Sakoulas G, Gold HS, Venkataraman L, DeGirolami PC, Eliopoulos GM, Qian Q. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: comparison of susceptibility testing methods and analysis of mecA-positive susceptible strains. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:3946-51.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3946-3951
    • Sakoulas, G.1    Gold, H.S.2    Venkataraman, L.3    DeGirolami, P.C.4    Eliopoulos, G.M.5    Qian, Q.6
  • 69
    • 0033954855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a latex agglutination assay for rapid detection of oxacillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jafri AK, Reisner BS, Woods GL. Evaluation of a latex agglutination assay for rapid detection of oxacillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2000;36:57-9.
    • (2000) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 57-59
    • Jafri, A.K.1    Reisner, B.S.2    Woods, G.L.3
  • 70
    • 84890657558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCCLS/Clinical Laboratory Standards, Institute., Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility, testing., Fourteenth Informational Supplement, M100-S14., Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute
    • NCCLS/Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Fourteenth Informational Supplement M100-S14. Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 71
    • 84890709979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards, Institute., Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility, testing., Fifteenth Informational Supplement M100-S15., Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Fifteenth Informational Supplement M100-S15. Wayne, PA: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 72
    • 34247877611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mecAmediated resistance using reference commercial testing methods in a collection of Staphylococcus aureus expression borderline oxacillin MICs
    • Swenson JM, Lonsway D, McAllister S et al. Detection of mecAmediated resistance using reference commercial testing methods in a collection of Staphylococcus aureus expression borderline oxacillin MICs. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2007;58:33-9.
    • (2007) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 33-39
    • Swenson, J.M.1    Lonsway, D.2    McAllister, S.3
  • 73
    • 0032928527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new 3-h hybridization method for detecting the mecA gene in Staphylococcus aureus and comparison with existing genotypic and phenotypic susceptibility testing methods
    • Skov RL, Pallesen LV, Poulsen RL, Espersen F. Evaluation of a new 3-h hybridization method for detecting the mecA gene in Staphylococcus aureus and comparison with existing genotypic and phenotypic susceptibility testing methods. J Antimicrob Chemother 1999;43:467-75.
    • (1999) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 467-475
    • Skov, R.L.1    Pallesen, L.V.2    Poulsen, R.L.3    Espersen, F.4
  • 74
    • 14744301352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cefoxitin 5 and 10 ?g discs for the detection of methicillin resistance in staphylococci
    • Skov R, Smyth R, Larsen AR, Frimodt-Moller N, Kahlmeter G. Evaluation of cefoxitin 5 and 10 ?g discs for the detection of methicillin resistance in staphylococci. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005;55:157-61.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 157-161
    • Skov, R.1    Smyth, R.2    Larsen, A.R.3    Frimodt-Moller, N.4    Kahlmeter, G.5
  • 75
    • 33845591534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic detection of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus by disk diffusion testing and Etest on Mueller-Hinton agar
    • Skov R, Smyth R, Larsen AR et al. Phenotypic detection of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus by disk diffusion testing and Etest on Mueller-Hinton agar. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:4395-9.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 4395-4399
    • Skov, R.1    Smyth, R.2    Larsen, A.R.3
  • 76
    • 0031942286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of diversity of mutations in the mecI gene and mecA promoter/operator region of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Kobayashi N, Taniguchi K, Urasawa S. Analysis of diversity of mutations in the mecI gene and mecA promoter/operator region of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998;42:717-20.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 717-720
    • Kobayashi, N.1    Taniguchi, K.2    Urasawa, S.3
  • 77
    • 0034042904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of mecA-positive and mecAnegative coagulase negative staphylococci by an anti-penicillin binding protein 2a slide latex agglutination test
    • Hussain Z, Stoakes L, Garrow S, Longo S, Fitzgerald V, Lannigan R. Rapid detection of mecA-positive and mecAnegative coagulase negative staphylococci by an anti-penicillin binding protein 2a slide latex agglutination test. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:2051-4.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2051-2054
    • Hussain, Z.1    Stoakes, L.2    Garrow, S.3    Longo, S.4    Fitzgerald, V.5    Lannigan, R.6
  • 78
    • 0034787904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of methicillin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci by a penicillin-binding protein 2a-specific latex agglutination test
    • Horstkotte MA, Knobloch JK-M, Rohde H, Mack D. Rapid detection of methicillin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci by a penicillin-binding protein 2a-specific latex agglutination test. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:3700-2.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3700-3702
    • Horstkotte, M.A.1    Knobloch, J.-M.2    Rohde, H.3    Mack, D.4
  • 81
    • 34250659722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of moxalactam with the BD Phoenix System for detection of methicillin resistance in coagulasenegative staphylococci
    • Pupin H, Renaudin H, Join-Lambert O, Bébéar C, Mégraud F, Lehours P. Evaluation of moxalactam with the BD Phoenix System for detection of methicillin resistance in coagulasenegative staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:2005-8.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2005-2008
    • Pupin, H.1    Renaudin, H.2    Join-Lambert, O.3    Bébéar, C.4    Mégraud, F.5    Lehours, P.6
  • 82
    • 0036227705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superoxide dismutase gene sodM is unique to Staphylococcus aureus: absence of sodM in coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Valderas MW, Gatson JW, Wreyford N, Hart ME. The superoxide dismutase gene sodM is unique to Staphylococcus aureus: absence of sodM in coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Bacteriol 2002;184:2465-72.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 2465-2472
    • Valderas, M.W.1    Gatson, J.W.2    Wreyford, N.3    Hart, M.E.4
  • 83
    • 1842289272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Staphylococcus species and subspecies by the chaperonin 60 gene identification method and reverse checkerboard hybridization
    • Goh SH, Santucci Z, Kloos WE et al. Identification of Staphylococcus species and subspecies by the chaperonin 60 gene identification method and reverse checkerboard hybridization. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:3116-21.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 3116-3121
    • Goh, S.H.1    Santucci, Z.2    Kloos, W.E.3
  • 84
    • 0038168173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of culture screening methods for detection of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a prospective study comparing 32 methods
    • Safdar N, Narans L, Gordon B, Maki DG. Comparison of culture screening methods for detection of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a prospective study comparing 32 methods. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:3163-6.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 3163-3166
    • Safdar, N.1    Narans, L.2    Gordon, B.3    Maki, D.G.4
  • 85
    • 0035088399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blinded comparison of three laboratory protocols for the identification of patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Gardam M, Brunton J, Willey B, McGreer A, Low D, Conly J. A blinded comparison of three laboratory protocols for the identification of patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001; 22:152-6.
    • (2001) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 152-156
    • Gardam, M.1    Brunton, J.2    Willey, B.3    McGreer, A.4    Low, D.5    Conly, J.6
  • 86
    • 0030903365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for the isolation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Davies S, Zadik PM. Comparison of methods for the isolation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Pathol 1997;50:257-8.
    • (1997) J Clin Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 257-258
    • Davies, S.1    Zadik, P.M.2
  • 87
    • 34548068035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) detection: comparison of two molecular methods (IDI-MRSA PCR assay and GenoType MRSA Direct PCR assay) with three selective MRSA agars (MRSA ID, MRSASelect, and CHROMagar MRSA) for use with infection-control swabs
    • van Hal SJ, Stark D, Lockwood B, Marriott D, Harkness J. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) detection: comparison of two molecular methods (IDI-MRSA PCR assay and GenoType MRSA Direct PCR assay) with three selective MRSA agars (MRSA ID, MRSASelect, and CHROMagar MRSA) for use with infection-control swabs. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:2486-90.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2486-2490
    • van Hal, S.J.1    Stark, D.2    Lockwood, B.3    Marriott, D.4    Harkness, J.5
  • 88
    • 29444444278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the Joint Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Hospital Infection Society and Infection Control Nurses Association: guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis and susceptibility testing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
    • Brown DFJ, Edwards DI, Hawkey et al. On behalf of the Joint Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Hospital Infection Society and Infection Control Nurses Association: guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis and susceptibility testing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). J Antimicrob Chemother 2005;56:1000-18.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 1000-1018
    • Brown, D.F.J.1    Edwards, D.I.2    Hawkey3
  • 89
    • 2442556167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from specimens containing a mixture of staphylococci
    • Huletsky A, Giroux R, Rossbach V et al. New real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from specimens containing a mixture of staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:1875-84.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1875-1884
    • Huletsky, A.1    Giroux, R.2    Rossbach, V.3
  • 90
    • 15744402490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in less than 1 hour during a hospital surveillance program
    • Huletsky A, Lebel P, Picard FJ, Bernier M, Gagnon M, Boucher N. Identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in less than 1 hour during a hospital surveillance program. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:976-81.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 976-981
    • Huletsky, A.1    Lebel, P.2    Picard, F.J.3    Bernier, M.4    Gagnon, M.5    Boucher, N.6
  • 91
    • 10844283445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from nasal swab specimens by a real-time PCR assay
    • Warren DK, Liao RS, Merz LR, Eveland M, Dunne WM. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from nasal swab specimens by a real-time PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:5578-81.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5578-5581
    • Warren, D.K.1    Liao, R.S.2    Merz, L.R.3    Eveland, M.4    Dunne, W.M.5
  • 92
    • 33645899638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the IDI-MRSA assay for detection of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus from nasal and rectal specimens pooled in a selective broth
    • Desjardins M, Guibord C, Lalonde B, Toye B, Ramotar K. Evaluation of the IDI-MRSA assay for detection of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus from nasal and rectal specimens pooled in a selective broth. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:1219-23.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Desjardins, M.1    Guibord, C.2    Lalonde, B.3    Toye, B.4    Ramotar, K.5
  • 93
    • 33747171468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent analysis of nose and groin swab specimens by the IDI-MRSA PCR assay is comparable to analysis by individual-specimen PCR and routine culture assays for detection of colonization by methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Bishop EJ, Grabsch EA, Ballard SA et al. Concurrent analysis of nose and groin swab specimens by the IDI-MRSA PCR assay is comparable to analysis by individual-specimen PCR and routine culture assays for detection of colonization by methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:2904-8.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 2904-2908
    • Bishop, E.J.1    Grabsch, E.A.2    Ballard, S.A.3
  • 94
    • 33749526099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a single-locus real-time polymerase chain reaction as a screening test for specific detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in ICU patients
    • Oberdorfer K, Pohl S, Frey M, Heeg K, Wendt C. Evaluation of a single-locus real-time polymerase chain reaction as a screening test for specific detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in ICU patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2006;25:657-63.
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 657-663
    • Oberdorfer, K.1    Pohl, S.2    Frey, M.3    Heeg, K.4    Wendt, C.5
  • 95
    • 34548697057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the BD GeneOhm methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus test before and during high-volume clinical use
    • Paule SM, Hacek DM, Kufner B et al. Performance of the BD GeneOhm methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus test before and during high-volume clinical use. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:2993-8.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2993-2998
    • Paule, S.M.1    Hacek, D.M.2    Kufner, B.3
  • 96
    • 23744440590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial excision of the chromosomal cassette containing the methicillin resistance determinant results in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
    • Donnio PY, Oliviera DC, Faria NA, Wilhelm N, Le Coustumier A, de Lencastre H. Partial excision of the chromosomal cassette containing the methicillin resistance determinant results in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:4191-3.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4191-4193
    • Donnio, P.Y.1    Oliviera, D.C.2    Faria, N.A.3    Wilhelm, N.4    Le Coustumier, A.5    de Lencastre, H.6
  • 97
    • 84890735653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of two FDA-cleared PCR tests for MRSA compared to microbiological cultures
    • Abstract D-880. Presented at the 47th ICAAC Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 2007
    • Mehta M, Gonzalsies T, Hacek D, Bursdall D, Ng C, Peterson L. Performance of two FDA-cleared PCR tests for MRSA compared to microbiological cultures. Abstract D-880. Presented at the 47th ICAAC Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 2007.
    • Mehta, M.1    Gonzalsies, T.2    Hacek, D.3    Bursdall, D.4    Ng, C.5    Peterson, L.6
  • 98
    • 33751074142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in clinical specimens by a nucleic acid-based hybridisation assay
    • Holfelder M, Eigner U, Turnwald AM, Witte W, Weizenegger M, Fahr A. Direct detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in clinical specimens by a nucleic acid-based hybridisation assay. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006;12:1163-7.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Holfelder, M.1    Eigner, U.2    Turnwald, A.M.3    Witte, W.4    Weizenegger, M.5    Fahr, A.6
  • 99
    • 34547622088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two versions of the IDI-MRSA assay using charcoal swabs for prospective nasal and nonnasal surveillance samples
    • Zhang SX, Drews SJ, Tomassi J, Katz KC. Comparison of two versions of the IDI-MRSA assay using charcoal swabs for prospective nasal and nonnasal surveillance samples. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:2278-80.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2278-2280
    • Zhang, S.X.1    Drews, S.J.2    Tomassi, J.3    Katz, K.C.4
  • 100
    • 33750942536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal surveillance culture sites for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in newborns
    • Rosenthal A, White D, Churilla S, Brodie S, Katz KC. Optimal surveillance culture sites for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in newborns. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44:4234-6.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 4234-4236
    • Rosenthal, A.1    White, D.2    Churilla, S.3    Brodie, S.4    Katz, K.C.5
  • 101
    • 33748758461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus throat colonization is more frequent than colonization in the anterior nares
    • Nilsson P, Ripa T. Staphylococcus aureus throat colonization is more frequent than colonization in the anterior nares. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:3334-9.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 3334-3339
    • Nilsson, P.1    Ripa, T.2
  • 102
    • 34547619916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of CultureSwab Plus swabs with Amies gel agar for testing of naris specimens with the GeneOhm MRSA assay
    • Bourbeau PP, Riley JA, Shoemaker BC, Jones KS. Use of CultureSwab Plus swabs with Amies gel agar for testing of naris specimens with the GeneOhm MRSA assay. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:2281-3.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2281-2283
    • Bourbeau, P.P.1    Riley, J.A.2    Shoemaker, B.C.3    Jones, K.S.4
  • 103
    • 0030848332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of colonization and infection with Staphylococcus aureus susceptible or resistant to methicillin in a community skilled-nursing facility
    • Lee YL, Cesario T, Gupta G et al. Surveillance of colonization and infection with Staphylococcus aureus susceptible or resistant to methicillin in a community skilled-nursing facility. Am J Infect Control 1997;25:312-21.
    • (1997) Am J Infect Control , vol.25 , pp. 312-321
    • Lee, Y.L.1    Cesario, T.2    Gupta, G.3
  • 104
    • 0037504193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic surveillance using nasal cultures alone is sufficient for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates in neonates
    • Singh K, Gavin PJ, Vescio T et al. Microbiologic surveillance using nasal cultures alone is sufficient for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates in neonates. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:2755-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2755-2757
    • Singh, K.1    Gavin, P.J.2    Vescio, T.3
  • 105
    • 34547622268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical validation of the Molecular BD GeneOhm StaphySR assay for direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in positive blood cultures
    • Stamper PD, Cai M, Howard T, Speser S, Carroll KC. Clinical validation of the Molecular BD GeneOhm StaphySR assay for direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in positive blood cultures. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:2191-6.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2191-2196
    • Stamper, P.D.1    Cai, M.2    Howard, T.3    Speser, S.4    Carroll, K.C.5
  • 106
    • 0041919248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three rapid methods for the direct identification of Staphylococcus aureus from positive blood cultures
    • Chapin K, Musgnug M. Evaluation of three rapid methods for the direct identification of Staphylococcus aureus from positive blood cultures. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:4324-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4324-4327
    • Chapin, K.1    Musgnug, M.2
  • 107
    • 34547639679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus in blood cultures by use of the direct tube coagulase test
    • Qian Q, Eichelberger K, Kirby JE. Rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus in blood cultures by use of the direct tube coagulase test. J Clin Microbiol 2003;45:2267-9.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2267-2269
    • Qian, Q.1    Eichelberger, K.2    Kirby, J.E.3
  • 108
    • 0000214977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Pennsylvania
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Pennsylvania. MMWR 2002;51:902.
    • (2002) MMWR , vol.51 , pp. 902
  • 109
    • 0036403740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and mechanisms of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Walsh TR, Howe RA. The prevalence and mechanisms of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Annu Rev Microbiol 2002;56:657-75.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 657-675
    • Walsh, T.R.1    Howe, R.A.2
  • 110
    • 29244477534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological features of vancomycin in the 21st century: minimum inhibitory concentration creep, bactericidal/ static activity, and applied breakpoints to predict clinical outcomes or detect resistant strains
    • Jones RN. Microbiological features of vancomycin in the 21st century: minimum inhibitory concentration creep, bactericidal/ static activity, and applied breakpoints to predict clinical outcomes or detect resistant strains. Clin Infect Dis 2006;42:S13-S24.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42
    • Jones, R.N.1
  • 111
    • 0032406480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycopeptide resistance in staphylococci
    • Hiramatsu K, Hanaki H. Glycopeptide resistance in staphylococci. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1998;11:653-8.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 653-658
    • Hiramatsu, K.1    Hanaki, H.2
  • 112
    • 0037417230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus containing the vanA resistance gene
    • Chang SD, Sievert DM, Hageman JC et al. Infection with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus containing the vanA resistance gene. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1342-7.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Chang, S.D.1    Sievert, D.M.2    Hageman, J.C.3
  • 113
    • 9144264415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycinresistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate from a patient in Pennsylvania
    • Tenover FC, Weigel LM, Appelbaum PC et al. Vancomycinresistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate from a patient in Pennsylvania. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004;48:275-80.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 275-280
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Weigel, L.M.2    Appelbaum, P.C.3
  • 114
    • 0141925619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus with heterogeneous resistance to vancomycin: epidemiology, clinical significance, and critical assessment of diagnostic methods
    • Liu C, Chambers HF. Staphylococcus aureus with heterogeneous resistance to vancomycin: epidemiology, clinical significance, and critical assessment of diagnostic methods. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:3040-5.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3040-3045
    • Liu, C.1    Chambers, H.F.2
  • 115
    • 2342447912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of reduced vancomycin susceptibility and heterogeneous subpopulation in persistent or recurrent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Khosrovaneh A, Riederer K, Saeed S et al. Frequency of reduced vancomycin susceptibility and heterogeneous subpopulation in persistent or recurrent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:1328-30.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1328-1330
    • Khosrovaneh, A.1    Riederer, K.2    Saeed, S.3
  • 116
    • 10744224536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes for serious infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced vancomycin susceptibility
    • Howden BP, Ward PB, Charles PG et al. Treatment outcomes for serious infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced vancomycin susceptibility. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:521-8.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 521-528
    • Howden, B.P.1    Ward, P.B.2    Charles, P.G.3
  • 117
    • 7244223352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus spp. in Spain: five nationwide prevalence studies 1986 to 2002
    • Cuevas O, Cercenado E, Vindel A et al. Evolution of the antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus spp. in Spain: five nationwide prevalence studies, 1986 to 2002. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004;48:4240-5.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 4240-4245
    • Cuevas, O.1    Cercenado, E.2    Vindel, A.3
  • 118
    • 32644442192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility to glycopeptides in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a 20 year study in a large French teaching hospital
    • Robert J, Bismuth R, Jarlier V. Decreased susceptibility to glycopeptides in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a 20 year study in a large French teaching hospital, 1983-2002. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006;57:506-10.
    • (2006) 1983-2002. J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 506-510
    • Robert, J.1    Bismuth, R.2    Jarlier, V.3
  • 119
    • 33750950323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vancomycin MICs for Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from a university hospital during a 5-year period
    • Wang G, Hindler JF, Ward KW, Bruckner DA. Increased vancomycin MICs for Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from a university hospital during a 5-year period. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:3883-6.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 3883-3886
    • Wang, G.1    Hindler, J.F.2    Ward, K.W.3    Bruckner, D.A.4
  • 120
    • 84890652196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory detection of vancomycin-intermediate/resistant
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed April 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Laboratory detection of vancomycin-intermediate/resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/ar_visavrsa_ algo_html. Accessed April 2009.
    • Staphylococcus aureus
  • 121
    • 24144472508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for reduction in breakpoints used to determine vancomycin susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Wootton M, Walsh TR, MacGowan AP. Evidence for reduction in breakpoints used to determine vancomycin susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49:3982- 3.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 3982-3983
    • Wootton, M.1    Walsh, T.R.2    MacGowan, A.P.3
  • 122
    • 0031943172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of staphylococci with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and other glycopeptides
    • Tenover FC, Lancaster MV, Hill BC et al. Characterization of staphylococci with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and other glycopeptides. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:1020-7.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Lancaster, M.V.2    Hill, B.C.3
  • 123
    • 0036233479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory reporting of Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in United States Department of Veterans Affairs facilities
    • Kralovic SM, Danko LH, Roselle GA. Laboratory reporting of Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in United States Department of Veterans Affairs facilities. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:402-7.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 402-407
    • Kralovic, S.M.1    Danko, L.H.2    Roselle, G.A.3
  • 124
    • 0034956360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of current methods of detecting vancomycin resistance and hetero-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and other staphylococci
    • Walsh TR, Bolmström A, Quarnstrom A et al. Evaluation of current methods of detecting vancomycin resistance and hetero-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and other staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:2439-44.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2439-2444
    • Walsh, T.R.1    Bolmström, A.2    Quarnstrom, A.3
  • 125
    • 0035044562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified population analysis profile (PAP) method to detect hetero-resistance in vancomycin in Staphylococcus aureus in a UK hospital
    • Wootton M, Howe RA, Hillman R, Walsh TR, Bennett PM, MacGowan AP. A modified population analysis profile (PAP) method to detect hetero-resistance in vancomycin in Staphylococcus aureus in a UK hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001;47:399-403.
    • (2001) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 399-403
    • Wootton, M.1    Howe, R.A.2    Hillman, R.3    Walsh, T.R.4    Bennett, P.M.5    MacGowan, A.P.6
  • 126
    • 33847035875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study evaluating the current strategies for isolating Staphylococcus aureus strains with reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides
    • Wootton M, MacGowan AP, Walsh TR, Howe RA. A multicenter study evaluating the current strategies for isolating Staphylococcus aureus strains with reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:329-32.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 329-332
    • Wootton, M.1    MacGowan, A.P.2    Walsh, T.R.3    Howe, R.A.4
  • 127
    • 34548130709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus strains having reduced susceptibility to vancomycin using a chemiluminescence-based drugsusceptibility test
    • Tajima Y, Komatsu M, Ito T, Hiramatsu K. Rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus strains having reduced susceptibility to vancomycin using a chemiluminescence-based drugsusceptibility test. J Microbiol Methods 2007;70:434-41.
    • (2007) J Microbiol Methods , vol.70 , pp. 434-441
    • Tajima, Y.1    Komatsu, M.2    Ito, T.3    Hiramatsu, K.4
  • 128
    • 0025821199 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin antibiotics by target modification
    • LeClercq R, Courvalin P. Bacterial resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin antibiotics by target modification. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991;35:1267-72.
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1267-1272
    • LeClercq, R.1    Courvalin, P.2
  • 129
    • 12144260815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of inducible clindamycin resistance of staphylococci in correlation with performance of automated broth susceptibility testing
    • Jorgensen JH, Crawford SA, McElmeel ML, Feibelkorn KR. Detection of inducible clindamycin resistance of staphylococci in correlation with performance of automated broth susceptibility testing. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:1800-2.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1800-1802
    • Jorgensen, J.H.1    Crawford, S.A.2    McElmeel, M.L.3    Feibelkorn, K.R.4
  • 130
    • 20444486163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of strains for quality assessment of the disk induction method for detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci: a CLSI collaborative study
    • Zelazny AM, Ferraro MJ, Glennen A et al. Selection of strains for quality assessment of the disk induction method for detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci: a CLSI collaborative study. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:2613-15.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2613-2615
    • Zelazny, A.M.1    Ferraro, M.J.2    Glennen, A.3
  • 131
    • 84890731509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract C-325. Presented at the 105th General Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology, June
    • Hindler JF, Bruckner DA. Abstract C-325. Presented at the 105th General Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology, June 5-9, 2005.
    • (2005) , pp. 5-9
    • Hindler, J.F.1    Bruckner, D.A.2
  • 132
    • 12144267967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci: should clinicians and microbiologists be concerned?
    • Lewis JS II, Jorgensen JH. Inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci: should clinicians and microbiologists be concerned? Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:280-5.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 280-285
    • Lewis, J.S.1    Jorgensen II, J.H.2
  • 133
    • 26944497585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a three-dimensional microarray system for detection of levofloxacin resistance and the mecA gene in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Nagaoka T, Horii T, Satoh T et al. Use of a three-dimensional microarray system for detection of levofloxacin resistance and the mecA gene in Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:5187-94.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5187-5194
    • Nagaoka, T.1    Horii, T.2    Satoh, T.3
  • 134
    • 34547641543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat assay analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains
    • Tenover FC, Vaugh RR, McDougal LK, Fosheim GE, McGowan JE. Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat assay analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:2215-19.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2215-2219
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Vaugh, R.R.2    McDougal, L.K.3    Fosheim, G.E.4    McGowan, J.E.5
  • 135
    • 0003053194 scopus 로고
    • Application of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in molecular epidemiology
    • In: White TJ, ed. Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology: Principles and Applications. Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Maslow R, Slutsky AM, Arbeit RD. Application of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in molecular epidemiology. In: White TJ, ed. Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology: Principles and Applications. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 1993:563-72.
    • (1993) , pp. 563-572
    • Maslow, R.1    Slutsky, A.M.2    Arbeit, R.D.3
  • 136
    • 0033664479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed field gel electrophoresis: a comparison of results obtained in a multilaboratory effort using identical protocols and MRSA strains
    • Chung M, de Lencastre P, Matthews P et al. Molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed field gel electrophoresis: a comparison of results obtained in a multilaboratory effort using identical protocols and MRSA strains. Microb Drug Resist 2000;6:189-98.
    • (2000) Microb Drug Resist , vol.6 , pp. 189-198
    • Chung, M.1    de Lencastre, P.2    Matthews, P.3
  • 137
    • 0038506977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of computer software settings improves accuracy of pulsed field gel electrophoresis macrorestriction fragment pattern analysis
    • Duck WM, Steward CD, Banerjee SN, McGowan JE Jr, Tenover FC. Optimization of computer software settings improves accuracy of pulsed field gel electrophoresis macrorestriction fragment pattern analysis. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:3035-42.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 3035-3042
    • Duck, W.M.1    Steward, C.D.2    Banerjee, S.N.3    McGowan Jr, J.E.4    Tenover, F.C.5
  • 139
    • 0033770574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter evaluation of epidemiological typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains by repetitive-element PCR analysis
    • Deplano A, Schuermans A, Van-Eldere J et al. Multicenter evaluation of epidemiological typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains by repetitive-element PCR analysis. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:3527-33.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3527-3533
    • Deplano, A.1    Schuermans, A.2    Van-Eldere, J.3
  • 140
    • 0032881231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of protein A gene polymorphic region DNA sequencing for typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains
    • Shopsin B, Gomez M, Montgomery SO et al. Evaluation of protein A gene polymorphic region DNA sequencing for typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:3556-63.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3556-3563
    • Shopsin, B.1    Gomez, M.2    Montgomery, S.O.3
  • 141
    • 0025830640 scopus 로고
    • Typing of methicillin-resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains by ribosomal RNA gene restriction patterns using a biotinylated probe
    • Preheim L, Pitcher D, Owen R, Cookson B. Typing of methicillin-resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains by ribosomal RNA gene restriction patterns using a biotinylated probe. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1991;10:428-36.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 428-436
    • Preheim, L.1    Pitcher, D.2    Owen, R.3    Cookson, B.4
  • 142
    • 0033066257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism (FAELP) to characterize methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Hookey JV, Edwards V, Patel S, Richardson JF, Cookson BD. Use of fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism (FAELP) to characterize methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Microbiol Methods 1999;37:7-15.
    • (1999) J Microbiol Methods , vol.37 , pp. 7-15
    • Hookey, J.V.1    Edwards, V.2    Patel, S.3    Richardson, J.F.4    Cookson, B.D.5
  • 143
    • 0033823835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of coagulase gene (coa) repeat region nucleotide sequencing for typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains
    • Shopsin B, Gomez M, Waddington M, Riehman M, Kreiswirth BN. Use of coagulase gene (coa) repeat region nucleotide sequencing for typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:3453-6.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3453-3456
    • Shopsin, B.1    Gomez, M.2    Waddington, M.3    Riehman, M.4    Kreiswirth, B.N.5
  • 144
    • 0344875048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary models of the emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Robinson DA, Enright MC. Evolutionary models of the emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:3926-34.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3926-3934
    • Robinson, D.A.1    Enright, M.C.2
  • 145
    • 0035984786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR strategy for rapid identification of structural type and variants of the mec element in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Oliveira DC, de Lencastre H. Multiplex PCR strategy for rapid identification of structural type and variants of the mec element in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:2155-61.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 2155-2161
    • Oliveira, D.C.1    de Lencastre, H.2
  • 146
    • 0034005677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillinresistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG. Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillinresistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:1008-15.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Enright, M.C.1    Day, N.P.2    Davies, C.E.3    Peacock, S.J.4    Spratt, B.G.5
  • 147
    • 0030033133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the basis of protein A gene polymorphism
    • Frénay HM, Bunschoten AE, Schouls LM et al. Molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the basis of protein A gene polymorphism. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996;15:60-4.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 60-64
    • Frénay, H.M.1    Bunschoten, A.E.2    Schouls, L.M.3
  • 148
    • 38949168488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of microarray-based assay for epidemiological study of MRSA
    • Otsuka J, Kondoh Y, Amemiya T et al. Development and validation of microarray-based assay for epidemiological study of MRSA. Mol Cell Probes 2008;22:1-13.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Probes , vol.22 , pp. 1-13
    • Otsuka, J.1    Kondoh, Y.2    Amemiya, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.