The work function of doped polyaniline nanoparticles observed by Kelvin probe force microscopy

Nanotechnology

Volumn 23, Issue 36, 2012, Pages

  Park, Jinsung ^a   Bang, Doyeon ^b   Jang, Kuewhan ^a   Haam, Seungjoo ^b   Yang, Jaemoon ^b   Na, Sungsoo ^a  

^a Korea University   (South Korea)

^b Yonsei University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL GROUP; DOPED NANOPARTICLES; DOPED POLYANILINE; EMERALDINE BASE; EMERALDINE SALT; KELVIN PROBE FORCE MICROSCOPY; POLYANILINE NANOPARTICLES; POTENTIAL MEASUREMENTS; TAPPING-MODE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY;

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DOPING (ADDITIVES); POLYANILINE; PROBES; WORK FUNCTION; ZETA POTENTIAL;

NANOPARTICLES;

EID: 84865420386     PISSN: 09574484     EISSN: 13616528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/36/365705     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Anilkumar P and Jayakannan M 2006 New renewable resource amphiphilic molecular design for size-controlled and highly ordered polyaniline nanofibers Langmuir 22 5952-7 (Pubitemid 44013651)
2. Balko E N and Nguyen P H 1991 Iridium-tin mixed oxide anode coatings J. Appl. Electrochem. 21 678-82
3. Barth C, Foster A S, Henry C R and Shluger A L 2011 Recent trends in surface characterization and chemistry with high-resolution scanning force methods Adv. Mater. 23 477-501
4. Bidez P R, Li S, MacDiarmid A G, Venancio E C, Wei Y and Lelkes P I 2006 Polyaniline, an electroactive polymer, supports adhesion and proliferation of cardiac myoblasts J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Edn 17 199-212 (Pubitemid 44069725)
5. Bieletzki M, Hynninen T, Soini T M, Pivetta M, Henry C R, Foster A S, Esch F, Barth C and Heiz U 2010 Topography and work function measurements of thin MgO(001) films on Ag(001) by nc-AFM and KPFM Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12 3203-9
6. Derry G N and Ji-Zhong Z 1989 Work function of Pt(111) Phys. Rev. B 39 1940-1
7. Fehse K, Schwartz G, Walzer K and Leo K 2007 Combination of a polyaniline anode and doped charge transport layers for high-efficiency organic light emitting diodes J. Appl. Phys. 101 124509 (Pubitemid 47158134)
8. Filleter T, Emtsev K V, Seyller T and Bennewitz R 2008 Local work function measurements of epitaxial graphene Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 133117
9. Guo S and Wang E 2008 Simple electrochemical route to nanofiber junctions and dendrites of conducting polymer Langmuir 24 2128-32 (Pubitemid 351500973)
10. Heeger A J 2001 Halbleitende und metallische polymere: polymere materialien der vierten generation (Nobel-Vortrag) Angew. Chem. 113 2660-82
11. Heeger A J 2001 Semiconducting and metallic polymers: the fourth generation of polymeric materials (Nobel Lecture) Angew. Chem. Int. Edn 40 2591-611 (Pubitemid 32691691)
12. Huang C, Lu N, Wang Y, Tian L, Yang B, Dong B and Chi L 2010 A simple method for the fabrication of high-resolution conducting polymer patterns Langmuir 26 9142-5
13. Kelvin L 1898 Contact electricity of metals Phil. Mag. 46 82-120
14. Kitamura S I and Iwatsuki M 1998 High-resolution imaging of contact potential difference with ultrahigh vacuum noncontact atomic force microscope Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 3154-6 (Pubitemid 128677275)
15. Kwon J Y, Kim E Y and Kim H D 2004 Preparation and properties of waterborne-polyurethane coating materials containing conductive polyaniline Macromol. Res. 12 303-10
16. Leung C, Kinns H, Hoogenboom B W, Howorka S and Mesquida P 2009 Imaging surface charges of individual biomolecules Nano Lett. 9 2769-73
17. Lin Y-J, Yang F-M and Lin C-S 2007 Effects of ultraviolet irradiation on energy band structure and conductivity of polyaniline J. Appl. Phys. 102 103702 (Pubitemid 350199459)
18. Liscio A, Palermo V and Samorí P 2008 Probing local surface potential of quasi-one-dimensional systems: a KPFM study of P3HT nanofibers Adv. Funct. Mater. 18 907-14 (Pubitemid 351479134)
19. Liscio A, Palermo V and Samori P 2010 Nanoscale quantitative measurement of the potential of charged nanostructures by electrostatic and Kelvin probe force microscopy: unraveling electronic processes in complex materials Acc. Chem. Res. 43 541-50
20. Lu J, Park B J, Kumar B, Castro M, Choi H J and Feller J-F 2010 Polyaniline nanoparticle-carbon nanotube hybrid network vapour sensors with switchable chemo-electrical polarity Nanotechnology 21 255501
21. MacDiarmid A G and Epstein A J 1995 Secondary doping in polyaniline Synth. Met. 69 85-92
22. Melitz W, Shen J, Kummel A C and Lee S 2011 Kelvin probe force microscopy and its application Surf. Sci. Rep. 66 1-27
23. Mohn F, Gross L, Moll N and Meyer G 2012 Imaging the charge distribution within a single molecule Nature Nano 7 227-31
24. Nam K, Lee G, Jung H, Park J, Kim C H, Seo J, Yoon D S, Lee S W and Kwon T 2011 Single-step electropolymerization patterning of a polypyrrole nanowire by ultra-short pulses via an AFM cantilever Nanotechnology 22 225303
25. Palermo V, Liscio A, Palma M, Surin M, Lazzaroni R and Samori P 2007 Exploring nanoscale electrical and electronic properties of organic and polymeric functional materials by atomic force microscopy based approaches Chem. Commun. 3326-37 (Pubitemid 47230990)
26. Palermo V et al 2008 The relationship between nanoscale architecture and function in photovoltaic multichromophoric arrays as visualized by Kelvin probe force microscopy J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 14605-14
27. Park J et al 2011 Single-molecule recognition of biomolecular interaction via Kelvin probe force microscopy ACS Nano 5 6981-90
28. Park S Y, Cho M S and Choi H J 2004 Synthesis and electrical characteristics of polyaniline nanoparticles and their polymeric composite Curr. Appl. Phys. 4 581-3 (Pubitemid 39347300)
29. Rosenwaks Y, Shikler R, Glatzel T and Sadewasser S 2004 Kelvin probe force microscopy of semiconductor surface defects Phys. Rev. B 70 085320
30. Sinensky A K and Belcher A M 2007 Label-free and high-resolution protein/DNA nanoarray analysis using Kelvin probe force microscopy Nature Nano 2 653-9 (Pubitemid 47525188)
31. Singh R, Arora V, Tandon R P, Chandra S and Mansingh A 1998 Charge transport and structural morphology of HCl-doped polyaniline J. Mater. Sci. 33 2067-72 (Pubitemid 128509642)
32. Troyon M, Hazotte A and Bourhettar A 1994 Modeling the AFM tip effect for quantitative-analysis of precipitate volume fraction in nickel-based superalloys Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 5 489-99
33. Xu B, Ovchenkov Y, Bai M, Caruso A N, Sorokin A V, Ducharme S, Doudin B and Dowben P A 2002 Heterojunction diode fabrication from polyaniline and a ferroelectric polymer Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 4281-3
34. Yakuphanoglu F and Şenkal B F 2007 Electronic and thermoelectric properties of polyaniline organic semiconductor and electrical characterization of Al/PANI MIS diode J. Phys. Chem. C 111 1840-6 (Pubitemid 46347034)
35. Yang J et al 2011 Convertible organic nanoparticles for near-infrared photothermal ablation of cancer cells Angew. Chem. Int. Edn 50 441-4