메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1822, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1608-1616

TGF-β inhibits the uptake of modified low density lipoprotein by human macrophages through a Smad-dependent pathway: A dominant role for Smad-2

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cholesterol; Foam cell; Macrophage; TGF

Indexed keywords

CD36 ANTIGEN; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; SCAVENGER RECEPTOR A; SMAD2 PROTEIN; SMAD3 PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 84864367080     PISSN: 09254439     EISSN: 1879260X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2012.06.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 79959813724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, macrophage lipid metabolism and foam cells: implications for cardiovascular disease therapy
    • McLaren J.E., Michael D.R., Ashlin T.G., Ramji D.P. Cytokines, macrophage lipid metabolism and foam cells: implications for cardiovascular disease therapy. Prog. Lipid Res. 2011, 50:331-347.
    • (2011) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.50 , pp. 331-347
    • McLaren, J.E.1    Michael, D.R.2    Ashlin, T.G.3    Ramji, D.P.4
  • 4
    • 63749108516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma: a master regulator of atherosclerosis
    • McLaren J., Ramji D. Interferon gamma: a master regulator of atherosclerosis. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2009, 20:125-135.
    • (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 125-135
    • McLaren, J.1    Ramji, D.2
  • 5
    • 33745050704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta-induced expression of the apolipoprotein E gene requires c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38 kinase, and casein kinase 2
    • Singh N., Ramji D. Transforming growth factor-beta-induced expression of the apolipoprotein E gene requires c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38 kinase, and casein kinase 2. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2006, 26:1323-1329.
    • (2006) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Singh, N.1    Ramji, D.2
  • 6
    • 33751252267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of transforming growth factor-beta in atherosclerosis
    • Singh N., Ramji D. The role of transforming growth factor-beta in atherosclerosis. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2006, 17:487-499.
    • (2006) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 487-499
    • Singh, N.1    Ramji, D.2
  • 7
    • 0029036331 scopus 로고
    • Studies on TGF-beta 1 gene expression in the intima of the human aorta in regions with high and low probability of developing atherosclerotic lesions
    • Borkowski P., Robinson M., Kusiak J., Borkowski A., Brathwaite C., Mergner W. Studies on TGF-beta 1 gene expression in the intima of the human aorta in regions with high and low probability of developing atherosclerotic lesions. Mod. Pathol. 1995, 8:478-482.
    • (1995) Mod. Pathol. , vol.8 , pp. 478-482
    • Borkowski, P.1    Robinson, M.2    Kusiak, J.3    Borkowski, A.4    Brathwaite, C.5    Mergner, W.6
  • 9
    • 0035834818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta signaling accelerates atherosclerosis and induces an unstable plaque phenotype in mice
    • Mallat Z., Gojova A., Marchiol-Fournigault C., Esposito B., Kamaté C., Merval R., Fradelizi D., Tedgui A. Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta signaling accelerates atherosclerosis and induces an unstable plaque phenotype in mice. Circ. Res. 2001, 89:930-934.
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 930-934
    • Mallat, Z.1    Gojova, A.2    Marchiol-Fournigault, C.3    Esposito, B.4    Kamaté, C.5    Merval, R.6    Fradelizi, D.7    Tedgui, A.8
  • 11
    • 42649134146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL, ABC transporters, and cholesterol efflux: implications for the treatment of atherosclerosis
    • Tall A.R., Yvan-Charvet L., Terasaka N., Pagler T., Wang N. HDL, ABC transporters, and cholesterol efflux: implications for the treatment of atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 2008, 7:365-375.
    • (2008) Cell Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 365-375
    • Tall, A.R.1    Yvan-Charvet, L.2    Terasaka, N.3    Pagler, T.4    Wang, N.5
  • 12
    • 33746839790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenger receptors in atherosclerosis: beyond lipid uptake
    • Moore K., Freeman M. Scavenger receptors in atherosclerosis: beyond lipid uptake. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2006, 26:1702-1711.
    • (2006) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 1702-1711
    • Moore, K.1    Freeman, M.2
  • 13
    • 77953341757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta1 up-regulates expression of ABCA1, ABCG1 and SR-BI through liver X receptor alpha signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells
    • Hu Y.W., Wang Q., Ma X., Li X.X., Liu X.H., Xiao J., Liao D.F., Xiang J., Tang C.K. TGF-beta1 up-regulates expression of ABCA1, ABCG1 and SR-BI through liver X receptor alpha signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells. J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 2010, 17:493-502.
    • (2010) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. , vol.17 , pp. 493-502
    • Hu, Y.W.1    Wang, Q.2    Ma, X.3    Li, X.X.4    Liu, X.H.5    Xiao, J.6    Liao, D.F.7    Xiang, J.8    Tang, C.K.9
  • 14
    • 0033968252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and TGF-beta2 decrease expression of CD36, the type B scavenger receptor, through mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma
    • Han J., Hajjar D.P., Tauras J.M., Feng J., Gotto A.M., Nicholson A.C. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and TGF-beta2 decrease expression of CD36, the type B scavenger receptor, through mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275:1241-1246.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Han, J.1    Hajjar, D.P.2    Tauras, J.M.3    Feng, J.4    Gotto, A.M.5    Nicholson, A.C.6
  • 15
    • 3442884489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta regulation of human macrophage scavenger receptor CD163 is Smad3-dependent
    • Pioli P., Goonan K., Wardwell K., Guyre P. TGF-beta regulation of human macrophage scavenger receptor CD163 is Smad3-dependent. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2004, 76:500-508.
    • (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 500-508
    • Pioli, P.1    Goonan, K.2    Wardwell, K.3    Guyre, P.4
  • 16
    • 14844367135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for the Sp1-binding sites in the transforming growth factor-beta-mediated inhibition of lipoprotein lipase gene expression in macrophages
    • Irvine S., Foka P., Rogers S., Mead J., Ramji D. A critical role for the Sp1-binding sites in the transforming growth factor-beta-mediated inhibition of lipoprotein lipase gene expression in macrophages. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005, 33:1423-1434.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1423-1434
    • Irvine, S.1    Foka, P.2    Rogers, S.3    Mead, J.4    Ramji, D.5
  • 17
    • 0026333683 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 inhibits scavenger receptor activity in THP-1 human macrophages
    • Bottalico L., Wager R., Agellon L., Assoian R., Tabas I. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 inhibits scavenger receptor activity in THP-1 human macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266:22866-22871.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 22866-22871
    • Bottalico, L.1    Wager, R.2    Agellon, L.3    Assoian, R.4    Tabas, I.5
  • 18
    • 0034014222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta1 downregulates CD36 and scavenger receptor A but upregulates LOX-1 in human macrophages
    • Draude G., Lorenz R. TGF-beta1 downregulates CD36 and scavenger receptor A but upregulates LOX-1 in human macrophages. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2000, 278:H1042-H1048.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.278
    • Draude, G.1    Lorenz, R.2
  • 20
    • 0034986470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta increases cholesterol efflux and ABC-1 expression in macrophage-derived foam cells: opposing the effects of IFN-gamma
    • Panousis C., Evans G., Zuckerman S. TGF-beta increases cholesterol efflux and ABC-1 expression in macrophage-derived foam cells: opposing the effects of IFN-gamma. J. Lipid Res. 2001, 42:856-863.
    • (2001) J. Lipid Res. , vol.42 , pp. 856-863
    • Panousis, C.1    Evans, G.2    Zuckerman, S.3
  • 21
    • 79953200771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 in human macrophages is inhibited by the anti-atherogenic cytokine transforming growth factor-β and requires Smads, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun
    • Salter R.C., Arnaoutakis K., Michael D.R., Singh N.N., Ashlin T.G., Buckley M.L., Kwan A.P., Ramji D.P. The expression of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 in human macrophages is inhibited by the anti-atherogenic cytokine transforming growth factor-β and requires Smads, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2011, 43:805-811.
    • (2011) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 805-811
    • Salter, R.C.1    Arnaoutakis, K.2    Michael, D.R.3    Singh, N.N.4    Ashlin, T.G.5    Buckley, M.L.6    Kwan, A.P.7    Ramji, D.P.8
  • 22
    • 34247539528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two proteins: differential roles and regulation of Smad2 and Smad3 in TGF-beta signaling
    • Brown K., Pietenpol J., Moses H. A tale of two proteins: differential roles and regulation of Smad2 and Smad3 in TGF-beta signaling. J. Cell. Biochem. 2007, 101:9-33.
    • (2007) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.101 , pp. 9-33
    • Brown, K.1    Pietenpol, J.2    Moses, H.3
  • 23
    • 33645884409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of intracellular pathways through which TGF-beta1 upregulates PAI-1 expression in endothelial cells
    • Woodward R.N., Finn A.V., Dichek D.A. Identification of intracellular pathways through which TGF-beta1 upregulates PAI-1 expression in endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis 2006, 186:92-100.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.186 , pp. 92-100
    • Woodward, R.N.1    Finn, A.V.2    Dichek, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 24744446597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1-induced expression of smooth muscle marker genes involves activation of PKN and p38 MAPK
    • Deaton R.A., Su C., Valencia T.G., Grant S.R. Transforming growth factor-beta1-induced expression of smooth muscle marker genes involves activation of PKN and p38 MAPK. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:31172-31181.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 31172-31181
    • Deaton, R.A.1    Su, C.2    Valencia, T.G.3    Grant, S.R.4
  • 25
    • 3943049366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad expression in human atherosclerotic lesions: evidence for impaired TGF-beta/Smad signaling in smooth muscle cells of fibrofatty lesions
    • Kalinina N., Agrotis A., Antropova Y., Ilyinskaya O., Smirnov V., Tararak E., Bobik A. Smad expression in human atherosclerotic lesions: evidence for impaired TGF-beta/Smad signaling in smooth muscle cells of fibrofatty lesions. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2004, 24:1391-1396.
    • (2004) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Kalinina, N.1    Agrotis, A.2    Antropova, Y.3    Ilyinskaya, O.4    Smirnov, V.5    Tararak, E.6    Bobik, A.7
  • 26
    • 0142104985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling
    • Derynck R., Zhang Y.E. Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling. Nature 2003, 425:577-584.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 577-584
    • Derynck, R.1    Zhang, Y.E.2
  • 27
    • 24944497786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Smad TGF-beta signals
    • Moustakas A., Heldin C.H. Non-Smad TGF-beta signals. J. Cell Sci. 2005, 118:3573-3584.
    • (2005) J. Cell Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 3573-3584
    • Moustakas, A.1    Heldin, C.H.2
  • 28
    • 0035041565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gamma-interferon-responsive element in the promoter of the human macrophage scavenger receptor A gene
    • Grewal T., Priceputu E., Davignon J., Bernier L. Identification of a gamma-interferon-responsive element in the promoter of the human macrophage scavenger receptor A gene. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2001, 21:825-831.
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 825-831
    • Grewal, T.1    Priceputu, E.2    Davignon, J.3    Bernier, L.4
  • 30
    • 58149352616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-engineering adenovirus vector systems to enable high-throughput analyses of gene function
    • (664-658)
    • Stanton R., McSharry B., Armstrong M., Tomasec P., Wilkinson G. Re-engineering adenovirus vector systems to enable high-throughput analyses of gene function. Biotechniques 2008, 45:659-662. (664-658).
    • (2008) Biotechniques , vol.45 , pp. 659-662
    • Stanton, R.1    McSharry, B.2    Armstrong, M.3    Tomasec, P.4    Wilkinson, G.5
  • 31
    • 0025963002 scopus 로고
    • The human leukemia cell line, THP-1: a multifacetted model for the study of monocyte-macrophage differentiation
    • Auwerx J. The human leukemia cell line, THP-1: a multifacetted model for the study of monocyte-macrophage differentiation. Experientia 1991, 47:22-31.
    • (1991) Experientia , vol.47 , pp. 22-31
    • Auwerx, J.1
  • 32
    • 79952282492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How APC/C-Cdc20 changes its substrate specificity in mitosis
    • Izawa D., Pines J. How APC/C-Cdc20 changes its substrate specificity in mitosis. Nat. Cell Biol. 2011, 13:223-233.
    • (2011) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 223-233
    • Izawa, D.1    Pines, J.2
  • 33
    • 27544434763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor HIC1 directly regulates SIRT1 to modulate p53-dependent DNA-damage responses
    • Chen W.Y., Wang D.H., Yen R.C., Luo J., Gu W., Baylin S.B. Tumor suppressor HIC1 directly regulates SIRT1 to modulate p53-dependent DNA-damage responses. Cell 2005, 123:437-448.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , pp. 437-448
    • Chen, W.Y.1    Wang, D.H.2    Yen, R.C.3    Luo, J.4    Gu, W.5    Baylin, S.B.6
  • 34
    • 1542285164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUMO promotes HDAC-mediated transcriptional repression
    • Yang S.H., Sharrocks A.D. SUMO promotes HDAC-mediated transcriptional repression. Mol. Cell 2004, 13:611-617.
    • (2004) Mol. Cell , vol.13 , pp. 611-617
    • Yang, S.H.1    Sharrocks, A.D.2
  • 36
    • 35748962942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biochemical signature for rapid recall of memory CD4 T cells
    • Chandok M.R., Okoye F.I., Ndejembi M.P., Farber D.L. A biochemical signature for rapid recall of memory CD4 T cells. J. Immunol. 2007, 179:3689-3698.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 3689-3698
    • Chandok, M.R.1    Okoye, F.I.2    Ndejembi, M.P.3    Farber, D.L.4
  • 37
    • 0026762638 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma inhibits scavenger receptor expression and foam cell formation in human monocyte-derived macrophages
    • Geng Y., Hansson G. Interferon-gamma inhibits scavenger receptor expression and foam cell formation in human monocyte-derived macrophages. J. Clin. Invest. 1992, 89:1322-1330.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.89 , pp. 1322-1330
    • Geng, Y.1    Hansson, G.2
  • 38
    • 0009627006 scopus 로고
    • Binding site on macrophages that mediates uptake and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein, producing massive cholesterol deposition
    • Goldstein J., Ho Y., Basu S., Brown M. Binding site on macrophages that mediates uptake and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein, producing massive cholesterol deposition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1979, 76:333-337.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.76 , pp. 333-337
    • Goldstein, J.1    Ho, Y.2    Basu, S.3    Brown, M.4
  • 40
    • 0036670920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented endothelial uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in response to endothelin-1
    • Morawietz H., Duerrschmidt N., Niemann B., Galle J., Sawamura T., Holtz J. Augmented endothelial uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in response to endothelin-1. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 2002, 103(Suppl. 48):9S-12S.
    • (2002) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 48 , pp. 9-12
    • Morawietz, H.1    Duerrschmidt, N.2    Niemann, B.3    Galle, J.4    Sawamura, T.5    Holtz, J.6
  • 41
    • 36348954401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic deficiency of the MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 reduces atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice
    • Jagavelu K., Tietge U.J., Gaestel M., Drexler H., Schieffer B., Bavendiek U. Systemic deficiency of the MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 reduces atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice. Circ. Res. 2007, 101:1104-1112.
    • (2007) Circ. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1104-1112
    • Jagavelu, K.1    Tietge, U.J.2    Gaestel, M.3    Drexler, H.4    Schieffer, B.5    Bavendiek, U.6
  • 42
    • 0030459125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for phosphoinositide 3-kinase in the completion of macropinocytosis and phagocytosis by macrophages
    • Araki N., Johnson M.T., Swanson J.A. A role for phosphoinositide 3-kinase in the completion of macropinocytosis and phagocytosis by macrophages. J. Cell Biol. 1996, 135:1249-1260.
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.135 , pp. 1249-1260
    • Araki, N.1    Johnson, M.T.2    Swanson, J.A.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 70450189795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice
    • Libby P., Ridker P., Hansson G. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009, 54:2129-2138.
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.2    Hansson, G.3
  • 45
    • 34248671693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta-regulated expression of genes in macrophages implicated in the control of cholesterol homoeostasis
    • Ramji D., Singh N., Foka P., Irvine S., Arnaoutakis K. Transforming growth factor-beta-regulated expression of genes in macrophages implicated in the control of cholesterol homoeostasis. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2006, 34:1141-1144.
    • (2006) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.34 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Ramji, D.1    Singh, N.2    Foka, P.3    Irvine, S.4    Arnaoutakis, K.5
  • 47
    • 73349101551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoglin co-expression with eNOS, SMAD2 and phosphorylated SMAD2/3 in normocholesterolemic and hypercholesterolemic mice: an immunohistochemical study
    • Nachtigal P., Vecerova L., Pospisilova N., Micuda S., Brcakova E., Navarro Hernandez E., Pospechova K., Semecky V. Endoglin co-expression with eNOS, SMAD2 and phosphorylated SMAD2/3 in normocholesterolemic and hypercholesterolemic mice: an immunohistochemical study. Histol. Histopathol. 2009, 24:1499-1506.
    • (2009) Histol. Histopathol. , vol.24 , pp. 1499-1506
    • Nachtigal, P.1    Vecerova, L.2    Pospisilova, N.3    Micuda, S.4    Brcakova, E.5    Navarro Hernandez, E.6    Pospechova, K.7    Semecky, V.8
  • 49
    • 48249144846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using RNA interference to identify the different roles of SMAD2 and SMAD3 in NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells
    • Zheng R., Xiong Q., Zuo B., Jiang S., Li F., Lei M., Deng C., Xiong Y. Using RNA interference to identify the different roles of SMAD2 and SMAD3 in NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells. Cell Biochem. Funct. 2008, 26:548-556.
    • (2008) Cell Biochem. Funct. , vol.26 , pp. 548-556
    • Zheng, R.1    Xiong, Q.2    Zuo, B.3    Jiang, S.4    Li, F.5    Lei, M.6    Deng, C.7    Xiong, Y.8
  • 50
    • 0035399833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Smad3 protein is involved in TGF-beta inhibition of class II transactivator and class II MHC expression
    • Dong Y., Tang L., Letterio J., Benveniste E. The Smad3 protein is involved in TGF-beta inhibition of class II transactivator and class II MHC expression. J. Immunol. 2001, 167:311-319.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 311-319
    • Dong, Y.1    Tang, L.2    Letterio, J.3    Benveniste, E.4
  • 51
    • 1542314236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta-mediated transcriptional repression of c-myc is dependent on direct binding of Smad3 to a novel repressive Smad binding element
    • Frederick J., Liberati N., Waddell D., Shi Y., Wang X. Transforming growth factor beta-mediated transcriptional repression of c-myc is dependent on direct binding of Smad3 to a novel repressive Smad binding element. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2004, 24:2546-2559.
    • (2004) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 2546-2559
    • Frederick, J.1    Liberati, N.2    Waddell, D.3    Shi, Y.4    Wang, X.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.