메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 222-250

Decomposing task-switching costs with the diffusion model

Author keywords

Diffusion model; Inertia; Reconfiguration; Speed accuracy trade off; Task switching

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REACTION TIME; SHORT TERM MEMORY; VISION;

EID: 84864363034     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0026003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (89)
  • 3
    • 34547471154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing switch costs: Alternating runs and explicit cueing
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.3.475
    • Altmann, E. M. (2007). Comparing switch costs: Alternating runs and explicit cueing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33, 475-483. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.3.475
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 475-483
    • Altmann, E.M.1
  • 4
    • 51449099065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model of cognitive control in task switching
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.115.3.602
    • Altmann, E. M., & Gray, W. D. (2008). An integrated model of cognitive control in task switching. Psychological Review, 115, 602-639. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.115.3.602
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , pp. 602-639
    • Altmann, E.M.1    Gray, W.D.2
  • 6
    • 34547413840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating cue encoding from target processing in the explicit task-cuing procedure: Are there 'true' task switch effects?
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.3.484
    • Arrington, C. M., Logan, G. D., & Schneider, D. W. (2007). Separating cue encoding from target processing in the explicit task-cuing procedure: Are there 'true' task switch effects? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33, 484-502. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.3.484
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 484-502
    • Arrington, C.M.1    Logan, G.D.2    Schneider, D.W.3
  • 7
    • 85047683975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and the control of action: Evidence from task switching
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.641
    • Baddeley, A. D., Chincotta, D., & Adlam, A. (2001). Working memory and the control of action: Evidence from task switching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 641-657. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.641
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 641-657
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Chincotta, D.2    Adlam, A.3
  • 9
    • 34250710711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of fractionated conflict-control mechanisms in task-switching
    • doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2006.09.005
    • Brown, J. W., Reynolds, J. R., & Braver, T. S. (2007). A computational model of fractionated conflict-control mechanisms in task-switching. Cognitive Psychology, 55, 37-85. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2006.09.005
    • (2007) Cognitive Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 37-85
    • Brown, J.W.1    Reynolds, J.R.2    Braver, T.S.3
  • 10
    • 52749091564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simplest complete model of choice response time: Linear ballistic accumulation
    • doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2007.12.002
    • Brown, S. D., & Heathcote, A. (2008). The simplest complete model of choice response time: Linear ballistic accumulation. Cognitive Psychology, 57, 153-178. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2007.12.002
    • (2008) Cognitive Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 153-178
    • Brown, S.D.1    Heathcote, A.2
  • 11
    • 33748771217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical test of the failure-to-engage theory of task switching
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193827
    • Brown, S. D., Lehmann, C., & Poboka, D. (2006). A critical test of the failure-to-engage theory of task switching. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 152-159. doi:10.3758/BF03193827
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.13 , pp. 152-159
    • Brown, S.D.1    Lehmann, C.2    Poboka, D.3
  • 12
    • 52849125477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intentional-activation account of residual switch costs
    • S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
    • De Jong, R. (2000). An intentional-activation account of residual switch costs. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII (pp. 357-376). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    • (2000) Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII , pp. 357-376
    • De Jong, R.1
  • 13
  • 15
    • 0036582250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task switching: A PDP model
    • doi:10.1006/cogp.2001.0770
    • Gilbert, S. J., & Shallice, T. (2002). Task switching: A PDP model. Cognitive Psychology, 44, 297-337. doi:10.1006/cogp.2001.0770
    • (2002) Cognitive Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 297-337
    • Gilbert, S.J.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 17
    • 33845993191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional reconfiguration and involuntary persistence in task-set switching
    • Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
    • Goschke, T. (2000). Intentional reconfiguration and involuntary persistence in task-set switching. In Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII (pp. 331-355). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    • (2000) Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII , pp. 331-355
    • Goschke, T.1
  • 18
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
    • Greenwald, A. G., Mcghee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1464-1480. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Mcghee, D.E.2    Schwartz, J.L.K.3
  • 19
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
    • Holm, S. (1979). A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 6, 65-70.
    • (1979) Scandinavian Journal of Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 20
    • 33846388137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the brain serious: Introduction to the special issue on integration in and across perception and action
    • doi: 10.1007/s00426-005-0030-6
    • Hommel, B., & Milliken, B. (2007). Taking the brain serious: Introduction to the special issue on integration in and across perception and action. Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung, 71, 1-3. doi: 10.1007/s00426-005-0030-6
    • (2007) Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung , vol.71 , pp. 1-3
    • Hommel, B.1    Milliken, B.2
  • 22
    • 0036986282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of anterior cingulate function in speeded response tasks: Effects of frequency, sequence, and conflict
    • doi:10.3758/CABN.2.4.300
    • Jones, A. D., Cho, R. Y., Nystrom, L. E., Cohen, J. D., & Braver, T. S. (2002). A computational model of anterior cingulate function in speeded response tasks: Effects of frequency, sequence, and conflict. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2, 300-317. doi:10.3758/CABN.2.4.300
    • (2002) Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 300-317
    • Jones, A.D.1    Cho, R.Y.2    Nystrom, L.E.3    Cohen, J.D.4    Braver, T.S.5
  • 23
    • 0026845377 scopus 로고
    • The reviewing of object files: Object-specific integration of information
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0285(92)90007-O
    • Kahneman, D., Treisman, A., & Gibbs, B. J. (1992). The reviewing of object files: Object-specific integration of information. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 175-219. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(92)90007-O
    • (1992) Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 175-219
    • Kahneman, D.1    Treisman, A.2    Gibbs, B.J.3
  • 26
    • 33846964556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task switching: On the origin of response congruency effects
    • doi:10.1007/s00426-005-0004-8
    • Kiesel, A., Wendt, M., & Peters, A. (2007). Task switching: On the origin of response congruency effects. Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung, 71, 117-125. doi:10.1007/s00426-005-0004-8
    • (2007) Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung , vol.71 , pp. 117-125
    • Kiesel, A.1    Wendt, M.2    Peters, A.3
  • 27
    • 34548837728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process components of the Implicit Association Test: A diffusion-model analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.353
    • Klauer, K. C., Voss, A., Schmitz, F., & Teige-Mocigemba, S. (2007). Process components of the Implicit Association Test: A diffusion-model analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 353-368. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.353
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 353-368
    • Klauer, K.C.1    Voss, A.2    Schmitz, F.3    Teige-Mocigemba, S.4
  • 28
    • 85047683291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and intentional activation of task-sets
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.27.6.1474
    • Koch, I. (2001). Automatic and intentional activation of task-sets. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 1474-1486. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.27.6.1474
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 1474-1486
    • Koch, I.1
  • 29
    • 21244480181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential task predictability in task switching
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196354
    • Koch, I. (2005). Sequential task predictability in task switching. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 107-112. doi:10.3758/BF03196354
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 107-112
    • Koch, I.1
  • 30
    • 33745648800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cue-based preparation and stimulus-based priming of tasks in task switching
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193420
    • Koch, I., & Allport, A. (2006). Cue-based preparation and stimulus-based priming of tasks in task switching. Memory & Cognition, 34, 433-444. doi:10.3758/BF03193420
    • (2006) Memory & Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 433-444
    • Koch, I.1    Allport, A.2
  • 31
    • 0000162341 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for an unknown distribution function
    • doi:10.1214/aoms/1177731684
    • Kolmogorov, A. (1941). Confidence limits for an unknown distribution function. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 12, 461-463. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177731684
    • (1941) Annals of Mathematical Statistics , vol.12 , pp. 461-463
    • Kolmogorov, A.1
  • 32
    • 0642310188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is word recognition different in central and peripheral vision?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00479-6
    • Lee, H.-W., Legge, G. E., & Ortiz, A. (2003). Is word recognition different in central and peripheral vision? Vision Research, 43, 2837-2846. doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00479-6
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 2837-2846
    • Lee, H.-W.1    Legge, G.E.2    Ortiz, A.3
  • 33
    • 17744389026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the limits of advance preparation for a task switch: Do people prepare all the task some of the time or some of the task all the time?
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.2.299
    • Lien, M.-C., Ruthruff, E., Remington, R. W., & Johnston, J. C. (2005). On the limits of advance preparation for a task switch: Do people prepare all the task some of the time or some of the task all the time? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31, 299-315. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.2.299
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.31 , pp. 299-315
    • Lien, M.-C.1    Ruthruff, E.2    Remington, R.W.3    Johnston, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 0041977185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clever homunculus: Is there an endogenous act of control in the explicit task-cueing procedure?
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.29.3.575
    • Logan, G. D., & Bundesen, C. (2003). Clever homunculus: Is there an endogenous act of control in the explicit task-cueing procedure? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 29, 575-599. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.29.3.575
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.29 , pp. 575-599
    • Logan, G.D.1    Bundesen, C.2
  • 35
    • 85047686232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.393
    • Logan, G. D., & Gordon, R. D. (2001). Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations. Psychological Review, 108, 393-434. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.393
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 393-434
    • Logan, G.D.1    Gordon, R.D.2
  • 36
    • 33645749535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting instructional cues in task switching procedures: The role of mediator retrieval
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.32.3.347
    • Logan, G. D., & Schneider, D. W. (2006). Interpreting instructional cues in task switching procedures: The role of mediator retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 347-363. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.32.3.347
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 347-363
    • Logan, G.D.1    Schneider, D.W.2
  • 38
    • 0035084003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in the selection of mental sets: The role of inhibition, stimulus ambiguity, and response-set overlap
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.1.96
    • Mayr, U. (2001). Age differences in the selection of mental sets: The role of inhibition, stimulus ambiguity, and response-set overlap. Psychology and Aging, 16, 96-109. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.1.96
    • (2001) Psychology and Aging , vol.16 , pp. 96-109
    • Mayr, U.1
  • 39
    • 0742267383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards principles of executive control: How mental sets are selected
    • R. H. Kluwe, G. Lüer, & F. Rösler (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Birkhäuser. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-8030-5_13
    • Mayr, U. (2003). Towards principles of executive control: How mental sets are selected. In R. H. Kluwe, G. Lüer, & F. Rösler (Eds.), Principles of learning and memory (pp. 223-240). Cambridge, MA: Birkhäuser. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-8030-5_13
    • (2003) Principles of learning and memory , pp. 223-240
    • Mayr, U.1
  • 40
    • 0034150366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing internal constraints on action: The role of backward inhibition
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.129.1.4
    • Mayr, U., & Keele, S. W. (2000). Changing internal constraints on action: The role of backward inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129, 4-26. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.129.1.4
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.129 , pp. 4-26
    • Mayr, U.1    Keele, S.W.2
  • 42
    • 0042911866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cue changes and task changes on task-set selection costs
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.29.3.362
    • Mayr, U., & Kliegl, R. (2003). Differential effects of cue changes and task changes on task-set selection costs. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29, 362-372. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.29.3.362
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 362-372
    • Mayr, U.1    Kliegl, R.2
  • 43
    • 0035059499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an age deficit in the selection of mental sets?
    • doi:10.1080/09541440042000214
    • Mayr, U., & Liebscher, T. (2001). Is there an age deficit in the selection of mental sets? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 13, 47-69. doi:10.1080/09541440042000214
    • (2001) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 47-69
    • Mayr, U.1    Liebscher, T.2
  • 44
    • 0030488409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguration of processing mode prior to task performance
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.22.6.1423
    • Meiran, N. (1996). Reconfiguration of processing mode prior to task performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22, 1423-1442. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.22.6.1423
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 1423-1442
    • Meiran, N.1
  • 45
    • 0033655957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling cognitive control in task-switching
    • doi:10.1007/s004269900004
    • Meiran, N. (2000). Modeling cognitive control in task-switching. Psychological Research, 63, 234. doi:10.1007/s004269900004
    • (2000) Psychological Research , vol.63 , pp. 234
    • Meiran, N.1
  • 46
    • 17044414132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic alertness and the residual taskswitching cost
    • doi:10.1027/1618-3169.52.2.109
    • Meiran, N., & Chorev, Z. (2005). Phasic alertness and the residual taskswitching cost. Experimental Psychology, 52, 109-124. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.52.2.109
    • (2005) Experimental Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 109-124
    • Meiran, N.1    Chorev, Z.2
  • 47
    • 0034322414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Component processes in task switching
    • doi:10.1006/cogp.2000.0736
    • Meiran, N., Chorev, Z., & Sapir, A. (2000). Component processes in task switching. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 211-253. doi:10.1006/cogp.2000.0736
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 211-253
    • Meiran, N.1    Chorev, Z.2    Sapir, A.3
  • 48
    • 33645747047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance task preparation reduces task error rate in the cuing task-switching paradigm
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193228
    • Meiran, N., & Daichman, A. (2005). Advance task preparation reduces task error rate in the cuing task-switching paradigm. Memory & Cognition, 33, 1272-1288. doi:10.3758/BF03193228
    • (2005) Memory & Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 1272-1288
    • Meiran, N.1    Daichman, A.2
  • 49
    • 46349097236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control by action representation and input selection (CARIS): A theoretical framework for task switching
    • doi:10.1007/s00426-008-0136-8
    • Meiran, N., Kessler, Y., & Adi-Japha, E. (2008). Control by action representation and input selection (CARIS): A theoretical framework for task switching. Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung, 72, 473-500. doi:10.1007/s00426-008-0136-8
    • (2008) Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung , vol.72 , pp. 473-500
    • Meiran, N.1    Kessler, Y.2    Adi-Japha, E.3
  • 50
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex 'frontal lobe' task: A latent variable analysis
    • doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., & Howerter, A. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex 'frontal lobe' task: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100. doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5
  • 51
    • 0037334647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task switching
    • doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00028-7
    • Monsell, S. (2003). Task switching. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 134-140. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00028-7
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 134-140
    • Monsell, S.1
  • 52
    • 33746923428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the task-cuing paradigm measure an endogenous task-set reconfiguration process?
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.493
    • Monsell, S., & Mizon, G. A. (2006). Can the task-cuing paradigm measure an endogenous task-set reconfiguration process? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 32, 493-516. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.493
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.32 , pp. 493-516
    • Monsell, S.1    Mizon, G.A.2
  • 53
    • 0038247953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-set reconfiguration with predictable and unpredictable task switches
    • doi:10.3758/BF03194391
    • Monsell, S., Sumner, P., & Waters, H. (2003). Task-set reconfiguration with predictable and unpredictable task switches. Memory & Cognition, 31, 327-342. doi:10.3758/BF03194391
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 327-342
    • Monsell, S.1    Sumner, P.2    Waters, H.3
  • 54
    • 0033641360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguration of task-set: Is it easier to switch to the weaker task?
    • doi:10.1007/s004269900005
    • Monsell, S., Yeung, N., & Azuma, R. (2000). Reconfiguration of task-set: Is it easier to switch to the weaker task? Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung, 63, 250-264. doi:10.1007/s004269900005
    • (2000) Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung , vol.63 , pp. 250-264
    • Monsell, S.1    Yeung, N.2    Azuma, R.3
  • 55
    • 0031112464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exemplar-based random walk model of speeded classification
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.104.2.266
    • Nosofsky, R. M., & Palmeri, T. J. (1997). An exemplar-based random walk model of speeded classification. Psychological Review, 104, 266-300. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.104.2.266
    • (1997) Psychological Review , vol.104 , pp. 266-300
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Palmeri, T.J.2
  • 56
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59
    • Ratcliff, R. (1978). A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review, 85, 59-108. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 57
    • 0024042452 scopus 로고
    • A retrieval theory of priming in memory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.3.385
    • Ratcliff, R., & Mckoon, G. (1988). A retrieval theory of priming in memory. Psychological Review, 95, 385-408. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.3.385
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 385-408
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Mckoon, G.2
  • 58
    • 0039052586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling response times for twochoice decisions
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00067
    • Ratcliff, R., & Rouder, J. N. (1998). Modeling response times for twochoice decisions. Psychological Science, 9, 347-356. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00067
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 347-356
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Rouder, J.N.2
  • 59
    • 33845358195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and individual differences in rapid two-choice decisions
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193973
    • Ratcliff, R., Thapar, A., & Mckoon, G. (2006). Aging and individual differences in rapid two-choice decisions. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 626-635. doi:10.3758/BF03193973
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.13 , pp. 626-635
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Thapar, A.2    Mckoon, G.3
  • 60
    • 0036731339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating parameters of the diffusion model: Approaching to dealing with contaminant reaction and parameter variability
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196302
    • Ratcliff, R., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2002). Estimating parameters of the diffusion model: Approaching to dealing with contaminant reaction and parameter variability. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 438-481. doi:10.3758/BF03196302
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.9 , pp. 438-481
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Tuerlinckx, F.2
  • 61
    • 70450235199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to use the diffusion model: Parameter recovery of three methods: Ez, fast-dm, and DMAT
    • doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.09.004
    • Ravenzwaaij, D., & Oberauer, K. (2009). How to use the diffusion model: Parameter recovery of three methods: Ez, fast-dm, and DMAT. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 53, 463-473. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.09.004
    • (2009) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 463-473
    • Ravenzwaaij, D.1    Oberauer, K.2
  • 62
    • 0018604482 scopus 로고
    • Reading without a fovea
    • doi:10.1126/science.504987
    • Rayner, K., & Bertera, J. H. (1979). Reading without a fovea. Science, 206, 468-469. doi:10.1126/science.504987
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 468-469
    • Rayner, K.1    Bertera, J.H.2
  • 63
    • 21844510093 scopus 로고
    • Costs of a predictible switch between simple cognitive tasks
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.207
    • Rogers, R. D., & Monsell, S. (1995). Costs of a predictible switch between simple cognitive tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124, 207-231. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.207
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.124 , pp. 207-231
    • Rogers, R.D.1    Monsell, S.2
  • 65
  • 66
    • 34548831927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in components of reaction time distributions and their relations to working memory and intelligence
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.136.3.414
    • Schmiedek, F., Oberauer, K., Wilhelm, O., Suess, H.-M., & Wittmann, W. W. (2007). Individual differences in components of reaction time distributions and their relations to working memory and intelligence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136, 414-429. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.136.3.414
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.136 , pp. 414-429
    • Schmiedek, F.1    Oberauer, K.2    Wilhelm, O.3    Suess, H.-M.4    Wittmann, W.W.5
  • 67
    • 24944583968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling task switching without switching tasks: A short-term priming account of explicitly cued performance
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.134.3.343
    • Schneider, D. W., & Logan, G. D. (2005). Modeling task switching without switching tasks: A short-term priming account of explicitly cued performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 343-367. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.134.3.343
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.134 , pp. 343-367
    • Schneider, D.W.1    Logan, G.D.2
  • 68
  • 69
    • 85047682307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task preparation and taskrepetition: Two-component model of task switching
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.764
    • Sohn, M.-H., & Anderson, J. R. (2001). Task preparation and taskrepetition: Two-component model of task switching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 764-778. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.764
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 764-778
    • Sohn, M.-H.1    Anderson, J.R.2
  • 70
    • 33746928723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response-based strengthening in task shifting: Evidence from shift effects produced by errors
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.517
    • Steinhauser, M., & Hübner, R. (2006). Response-based strengthening in task shifting: Evidence from shift effects produced by errors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 32, 517-534. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.517
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.32 , pp. 517-534
    • Steinhauser, M.1    Hübner, R.2
  • 71
    • 49849130338 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of processing phases: Extensions of Donders' method
    • doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(69)90055-9
    • Sternberg, S. (1969). The discovery of processing phases: Extensions of Donders' method. Acta Psychologica, Amsterdam, 30, 276-315. doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(69)90055-9
    • (1969) Acta Psychologica, Amsterdam , vol.30 , pp. 276-315
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 72
    • 0000792274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering mental processing phases: The method of additive factors
    • D. Scarborough & S. Sternberg (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
    • Sternberg, S. (1998). Discovering mental processing phases: The method of additive factors. In D. Scarborough & S. Sternberg (Eds.), Methods, models, and conceptual issues: An invitation to cognitive science (Vol. 4., pp. 703-863). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    • (1998) Methods, models, and conceptual issues: An invitation to cognitive science , vol.4 , pp. 703-863
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 73
    • 38149140824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting the Ratcliff diffusion model to experimental data
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193087
    • Vandekerckhove, J., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2007). Fitting the Ratcliff diffusion model to experimental data. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, 1011-1026. doi:10.3758/BF03193087
    • (2007) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.14 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Vandekerckhove, J.1    Tuerlinckx, F.2
  • 74
    • 43249101120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion model analysis with MATLAB: A DMAT primer
    • doi:10.3758/BRM.40.1.61
    • Vandekerckhove, J., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2008). Diffusion model analysis with MATLAB: A DMAT primer. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 61-72. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.1.61
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 61-72
    • Vandekerckhove, J.1    Tuerlinckx, F.2
  • 75
    • 37349009671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make your own response boxes: A step-by-step guide for the construction of reliable and inexpensive parallel-port response pads from computer mice
    • doi:10.3758/BF03192971
    • Voss, A., Leonhart, R., & Stahl, C. (2007). How to make your own response boxes: A step-by-step guide for the construction of reliable and inexpensive parallel-port response pads from computer mice. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 797-801. doi:10.3758/BF03192971
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , pp. 797-801
    • Voss, A.1    Leonhart, R.2    Stahl, C.3
  • 76
    • 14844317647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the parameters of the diffusion model: An empirical validation
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196893
    • Voss, A., Rothermund, K., & Voss, J. (2004). Interpreting the parameters of the diffusion model: An empirical validation. Memory & Cognition, 32, 1206-1220. doi:10.3758/BF03196893
    • (2004) Memory & Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 1206-1220
    • Voss, A.1    Rothermund, K.2    Voss, J.3
  • 77
    • 37349070716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-dm: A free program for efficient diffusion model analysis
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03192967
    • Voss, A., & Voss, J. (2007). Fast-dm: A free program for efficient diffusion model analysis. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 767-775. doi: 10.3758/BF03192967
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , pp. 767-775
    • Voss, A.1    Voss, J.2
  • 78
    • 40749149223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast numerical algorithm for the estimation of diffusion model parameters
    • Voss, A., & Voss, J. (2008). A fast numerical algorithm for the estimation of diffusion model parameters. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 52, 1-9.
    • (2008) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 1-9
    • Voss, A.1    Voss, J.2
  • 81
    • 34548656142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of cross-task priming
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193487
    • Waszak, F., & Hommel, B. (2007). The costs and benefits of cross-task priming. Memory & Cognition, 35, 1175-1186. doi:10.3758/BF03193487
    • (2007) Memory & Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 1175-1186
    • Waszak, F.1    Hommel, B.2
  • 82
    • 0038457034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-switching and longterm priming: Role of episodic stimulus-task bindings in task-shift costs
    • doi:10.1016/S0010-0285 (02)00520-0
    • Waszak, F., Hommel, B., & Allport, A. (2003). Task-switching and longterm priming: Role of episodic stimulus-task bindings in task-shift costs. Cognitive Psychology, 46, 361-413. doi:10.1016/S0010-0285 (02)00520-0
    • (2003) Cognitive Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 361-413
    • Waszak, F.1    Hommel, B.2    Allport, A.3
  • 83
    • 21944432086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic generalization of stimulus-task bindings
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196732
    • Waszak, F., Hommel, B., & Allport, A. (2004). Semantic generalization of stimulus-task bindings. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11, 1027-1033. doi:10.3758/BF03196732
    • (2004) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.11 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Waszak, F.1    Hommel, B.2    Allport, A.3
  • 84
    • 27744483344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of task readiness and automatic retrieval in task switching: Negative priming and competitor priming
    • doi:10.3758/BF03195327
    • Waszak, F., Hommel, B., & Allport, A. (2005). Interaction of task readiness and automatic retrieval in task switching: Negative priming and competitor priming. Memory & Cognition, 33, 595-610. doi:10.3758/BF03195327
    • (2005) Memory & Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 595-610
    • Waszak, F.1    Hommel, B.2    Allport, A.3
  • 86
    • 0033641598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task switching and the measurement of "switch costs"
    • New York NY: Springer-Verlag New York Inc. doi:10.1007/s004269900003
    • Wylie, G. R., & Allport, A. (2000). Task switching and the measurement of "switch costs". Psychological Research (Vol. 63, pp. 212). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. doi:10.1007/s004269900003
    • (2000) Psychological Research , vol.63 , pp. 212
    • Wylie, G.R.1    Allport, A.2
  • 87
    • 35448980655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a general task switching ability?
    • doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.11.007
    • Yehene, E., & Meiran, N. (2007). Is there a general task switching ability? Acta Psychologica, 126, 169-195. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.11.007
    • (2007) Acta Psychologica , vol.126 , pp. 169-195
    • Yehene, E.1    Meiran, N.2
  • 89
    • 0042352172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching between tasks of unequal familiarity: The role of stimulus-attribute and response-set selection
    • Washington DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.29.2.455
    • Yeung, N., & Monsell, S. (2003b). Switching between tasks of unequal familiarity: The role of stimulus-attribute and response-set selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance (Vol. 29, pp. 455-469). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.29.2.455
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.29 , pp. 455-469
    • Yeung, N.1    Monsell, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.