메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 402-409

MRI in multiple sclerosis: A review of the current literature

Author keywords

Brain; Cortical lesions; Diffuse tissue damage; Disability; Gray matter atrophy; MRI; Multiple sclerosis; Spinal cord; White matter lesions

Indexed keywords

BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD VESSEL; BRAIN; BRAIN CORTEX LESION; DISEASE COURSE; GRAY MATTER; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPINAL CORD; WHITE MATTER LESION;

EID: 84863722980     PISSN: 13507540     EISSN: 14736551     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328354f63f     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 79952501096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria
    • Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol 2011; 69:292-302.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 292-302
    • Polman, C.H.1    Reingold, S.C.2    Banwell, B.3
  • 2
    • 50049104744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI in multiple sclerosis: Current status and future prospects
    • Bakshi R, Thompson AJ, Rocca MA, et al. MRI in multiple sclerosis: current status and future prospects. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7:615-625.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 615-625
    • Bakshi, R.1    Thompson, A.J.2    Rocca, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 79951609886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high-field imaging distinguishes MS lesions from asymptomatic white matter lesions
    • Tallantyre EC, Dixon JE, Donaldson I, et al. Ultra-high-field imaging distinguishes MS lesions from asymptomatic white matter lesions. Neurology 2011; 76:534-539.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 534-539
    • Tallantyre, E.C.1    Dixon, J.E.2    Donaldson, I.3
  • 4
    • 79955684861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of a central vein within white matter lesions on susceptibility weighted imaging: A specific finding for multiple sclerosis?
    • Lummel N, Boeckh-Behrens T, Schoepf V, et al. Presence of a central vein within white matter lesions on susceptibility weighted imaging: a specific finding for multiple sclerosis? Neuroradiology 2011; 53:311-317.
    • (2011) Neuroradiology , vol.53 , pp. 311-317
    • Lummel, N.1    Boeckh-Behrens, T.2    Schoepf, V.3
  • 5
    • 79960839634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the blood-brain barrier in newly forming multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Gaitán MI, Shea CD, Evangelou IE, et al. Evolution of the blood-brain barrier in newly forming multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann Neurol 2011; 70:22-29.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 22-29
    • Gaitán, M.I.1    Shea, C.D.2    Evangelou, I.E.3
  • 6
    • 84855387478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in longitudinal evolution of ring-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Qian P, Cadavid D, Wolansky LJ, et al. Heterogeneity in longitudinal evolution of ring-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann Neurol 2011; 70:668-669.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 668-669
    • Qian, P.1    Cadavid, D.2    Wolansky, L.J.3
  • 7
    • 80655149487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal multiple sclerosis lesions abound in 'normal appearing white matter'
    • Mistry N, Tallantyre EC, Dixon JE, et al. Focal multiple sclerosis lesions abound in 'normal appearing white matter'. Mult Scler 2011; 17:1313-1323.
    • (2011) Mult Scler , vol.17 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Mistry, N.1    Tallantyre, E.C.2    Dixon, J.E.3
  • 8
    • 83255193056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis normal-appearing white matter: Pathology-imaging correlations
    • Moll NM, Rietsch AM, Thomas S, et al. Multiple sclerosis normal-appearing white matter: pathology-imaging correlations. Ann Neurol 2011; 70:764-773.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 764-773
    • Moll, N.M.1    Rietsch, A.M.2    Thomas, S.3
  • 9
    • 84855452907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient MWF mapping in multiple sclerosis using 3D whole-brain multicomponent relaxation MRI
    • Kitzler HH, Su J, Zeineh M, et al. Deficient MWF mapping in multiple sclerosis using 3D whole-brain multicomponent relaxation MRI. NeuroImage 2012; 59:2670-2677.
    • (2012) NeuroImage , vol.59 , pp. 2670-2677
    • Kitzler, H.H.1    Su, J.2    Zeineh, M.3
  • 10
    • 77956320902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite MRI scores improve correlation with EDSS in multiple sclerosis
    • Poonawalla AH, Datta S, Juneja V, et al. Composite MRI scores improve correlation with EDSS in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2010; 16:1117-1125.
    • (2010) Mult Scler , vol.16 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Poonawalla, A.H.1    Datta, S.2    Juneja, V.3
  • 11
    • 84857996190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance disease severity scale (MRDSS) for patients with multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal study
    • Moodie J, Healy BC, Buckle GJ, et al. Magnetic resonance disease severity scale (MRDSS) for patients with multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. J Neurol Sci 2012; 315:49-54.
    • (2012) J Neurol Sci , vol.315 , pp. 49-54
    • Moodie, J.1    Healy, B.C.2    Buckle, G.J.3
  • 12
    • 82955243995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined MRI lesions and relapses as a surrogate for disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Sormani MP, Li DK, Bruzzi P, et al. Combined MRI lesions and relapses as a surrogate for disability in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2011; 77:1684-1690.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 1684-1690
    • Sormani, M.P.1    Li, D.K.2    Bruzzi, P.3
  • 13
    • 78650445004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2 lesion location really matters: A 10 year follow-up study in primary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Bodini B, Battaglini M, De Stefano N, et al. T2 lesion location really matters: a 10 year follow-up study in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011; 82:72-77.
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , pp. 72-77
    • Bodini, B.1    Battaglini, M.2    De Stefano, N.3
  • 14
    • 84863252517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain lesion location and clinical status 20 years after a diagnosis of clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis
    • Dalton C, Bodini B, Samson R, et al. Brain lesion location and clinical status 20 years after a diagnosis of clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2012; 18:322-328.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , pp. 322-328
    • Dalton, C.1    Bodini, B.2    Samson, R.3
  • 15
    • 79960696415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic damage to the major white matter tracts in patients with different clinical phenotypes of multiple sclerosis: A voxelwise diffusion-tensor MR study
    • Preziosa P, Rocca MA, Mesaros S, et al. Intrinsic damage to the major white matter tracts in patients with different clinical phenotypes of multiple sclerosis: a voxelwise diffusion-tensor MR study. Radiology 2011; 260:541-550.
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.260 , pp. 541-550
    • Preziosa, P.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Mesaros, S.3
  • 16
    • 80053519272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor tractography reveals disrupted topological efficiency in white matter structural networks in multiple sclerosis
    • Shu N, Liu Y, Li K, et al. Diffusion tensor tractography reveals disrupted topological efficiency in white matter structural networks in multiple sclerosis. Cereb Cortex 2011; 21:2565-2577.
    • (2011) Cereb Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 2565-2577
    • Shu, N.1    Liu, Y.2    Li, K.3
  • 17
    • 84860803647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor MRI tractography and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Mesaros S, Rocca MA, Kacar K, et al. Diffusion tensor MRI tractography and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2012; 78:969-975.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 969-975
    • Mesaros, S.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Kacar, K.3
  • 18
    • 79952069962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosal diffusivity predicts motor impairment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A TBSS and tractography study
    • Kern KC, Sarcona J,Montag M, et al. Corpus callosal diffusivity predicts motor impairment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a TBSS and tractography study. NeuroImage 2011; 55:1169-1177.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.55 , pp. 1169-1177
    • Kern, K.C.1    Sarcona Jmontag, M.2
  • 19
    • 84872207141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum damage predicts disability progression and cognitive dysfunction in primary-progressive MS after five years
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Bodini B, Cercignani M, Khaleeli Z, et al. Corpus callosum damage predicts disability progression and cognitive dysfunction in primary-progressive MS after five years. Hum Brain Mapp 2012 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Hum Brain Mapp
    • Bodini, B.1    Cercignani, M.2    Khaleeli, Z.3
  • 20
    • 79952962778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical lesions in children with multiple sclerosis
    • Absinta M, Rocca MA, Moiola L, et al. Cortical lesions in children with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2011; 76:910-913.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 910-913
    • Absinta, M.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Moiola, L.3
  • 21
    • 82955228872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical lesions in radiologically isolated syndrome
    • Giorgio A, Stromillo ML, Rossi F, et al. Cortical lesions in radiologically isolated syndrome. Neurology 2011; 77:1896-1899.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 1896-1899
    • Giorgio, A.1    Stromillo, M.L.2    Rossi, F.3
  • 22
    • 84858042410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem verification of MS cortical lesion detection with 3D DIR
    • Seewann A, Kooi EJ, Roosendaal SD, et al. Postmortem verification of MS cortical lesion detection with 3D DIR. Neurology 2012; 78:302-308.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 302-308
    • Seewann, A.1    Kooi, E.J.2    Roosendaal, S.D.3
  • 23
    • 79951483580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus recommendations for MS cortical lesion scoring using double inversion recovery MRI
    • Geurts JJ, Roosendaal SD, Calabrese M, et al. Consensus recommendations for MS cortical lesion scoring using double inversion recovery MRI. Neurology 2011; 76:418-424.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 418-424
    • Geurts, J.J.1    Roosendaal, S.D.2    Calabrese, M.3
  • 24
    • 79952789703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and clinical impact of multiple sclerosis cortical lesions as assessed by routine 3T MR imaging
    • Mike A, Glanz BI, Hildenbrand P, et al. Identification and clinical impact of multiple sclerosis cortical lesions as assessed by routine 3T MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 32:515-521.
    • (2011) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.32 , pp. 515-521
    • Mike, A.1    Glanz, B.I.2    Hildenbrand, P.3
  • 25
    • 84860388852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical lesions by 3T magnetic resonance imaging and correlation with cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Nelson F, Datta S, Garcia N, et al. Intracortical lesions by 3T magnetic resonance imaging and correlation with cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2011; 17:1122-1129.
    • (2011) Mult Scler , vol.17 , pp. 1122-1129
    • Nelson, F.1    Datta, S.2    Garcia, N.3
  • 26
    • 79952202203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 Tesla and 7 Tesla MRI of multiple sclerosis cortical lesions
    • Tallantyre EC, Morgan PS, Dixon JE, et al. 3 Tesla and 7 Tesla MRI of multiple sclerosis cortical lesions. J Magn Reson Imaging 2010; 32:971-977.
    • (2010) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.32 , pp. 971-977
    • Tallantyre, E.C.1    Morgan, P.S.2    Dixon, J.E.3
  • 27
    • 84857090211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical lesion detection in multiple sclerosis: 3 tesla DIR versus 7 tesla FLASH-T2
    • Nielsen AS, Kinkel RP, Tinelli E, et al. Focal cortical lesion detection in multiple sclerosis: 3 tesla DIR versus 7 tesla FLASH-T2. J Magn Reson Imaging 2012; 35:537-542.
    • (2012) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.35 , pp. 537-542
    • Nielsen, A.S.1    Kinkel, R.P.2    Tinelli, E.3
  • 28
    • 80053588889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the tip of the iceberg: Visualization of cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis
    • Seewann A, Vrenken H, Kooi EJ, et al. Imaging the tip of the iceberg: visualization of cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2011; 17:1202-1210.
    • (2011) Mult Scler , vol.17 , pp. 1202-1210
    • Seewann, A.1    Vrenken, H.2    Kooi, E.J.3
  • 29
    • 80054787070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the distribution of new MRI cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis longitudinal studies
    • Sormani MP, Calabrese M, Signori A, et al. Modeling the distribution of new MRI cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis longitudinal studies. PLoS One 2011; 6:e26712.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Sormani, M.P.1    Calabrese, M.2    Signori, A.3
  • 30
    • 33947519177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter involvement in multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000250267.85698.7a, PII 0000611420070227000006
    • Pirko I, Lucchinetti CF, Sriram S, Bakshi R.Gray matter involvement in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2007; 68:634-642. (Pubitemid 46667808)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 634-642
    • Pirko, I.1    Lucchinetti, C.F.2    Sriram, S.3    Bakshi, R.4
  • 31
    • 80052654094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis is associated to different patterns of gray matter atrophy according to clinical phenotype
    • Riccitelli G, Rocca MA, Pagani E, et al. Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis is associated to different patterns of gray matter atrophy according to clinical phenotype. Hum Brain Mapp 2011; 32:1535-1543.
    • (2011) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.32 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Riccitelli, G.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Pagani, E.3
  • 32
    • 79956076480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxelwise assessment of the regional distribution of damage in the brains of patients with multiple sclerosis and fatigue
    • Riccitelli G, Rocca MA, Forn C, et al. Voxelwise assessment of the regional distribution of damage in the brains of patients with multiple sclerosis and fatigue. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 32:874-879.
    • (2011) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.32 , pp. 874-879
    • Riccitelli, G.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Forn, C.3
  • 33
    • 77954101380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the impact of white matter lesions on automated measures of brain gray and white matter volumes
    • Chard DT, Jackson JS, Miller DH, Wheeler-Kingshott CA. Reducing the impact of white matter lesions on automated measures of brain gray and white matter volumes. J Magn Reson Imaging 2010; 32:223-228.
    • (2010) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.32 , pp. 223-228
    • Chard, D.T.1    Jackson, J.S.2    Miller, D.H.3    Wheeler-Kingshott, C.A.4
  • 34
    • 84860709840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypointense white matter lesions on automated gray matter segmentation in multiple sclerosis
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Gelineau-Morel R, Tomassini V, Jenkinson M, et al. The effect of hypointense white matter lesions on automated gray matter segmentation in multiple sclerosis. Hum Brain Mapp 2011 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) Hum Brain Mapp
    • Gelineau-Morel, R.1    Tomassini, V.2    Jenkinson, M.3
  • 35
    • 84866348414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of lesion in-painting and registration methods on voxel based morphometry in detecting regional cerebral gray matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Ceccarelli A, Jackson JS, Tauhid S, et al. The impact of lesion in-painting and registration methods on voxel based morphometry in detecting regional cerebral gray matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
    • Ceccarelli, A.1    Jackson, J.S.2    Tauhid, S.3
  • 36
    • 34250783638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron in chronic brain disorders: Imaging and neurotherapeutic implications
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nurt.2007.05.006, PII S1933721307000906
    • Stankiewicz J, Panter SS, Neema M, et al. Iron in chronic brain disorders: imaging and neurotherapeutic implications. Neurotherapeutics 2007; 4:371-386. (Pubitemid 46962416)
    • (2007) Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-386
    • Stankiewicz, J.1    Panter, S.S.2    Neema, M.3    Arora, A.4    Batt, C.E.5    Bakshi, R.6
  • 37
    • 82955175677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of brain iron in multiple sclerosis: A quantitative 3T MRI study
    • Khalil M, Langkammer C, Ropele S, et al. Determinants of brain iron in multiple sclerosis: a quantitative 3T MRI study. Neurology 2011; 77:1691-1697.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 1691-1697
    • Khalil, M.1    Langkammer, C.2    Ropele, S.3
  • 38
    • 84866350738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deposition on SWI-filtered phase in the subcortical deep gray matter of patients with clinically isolated syndrome may precede structure-specific atrophy
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Hagemeier J, Weinstock-Guttman B, Bergsland N, et al. Iron deposition on SWI-filtered phase in the subcortical deep gray matter of patients with clinically isolated syndrome may precede structure-specific atrophy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
    • Hagemeier, J.1    Weinstock-Guttman, B.2    Bergsland, N.3
  • 39
    • 81555207961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical diffusion-tensor imaging abnormalities in multiple sclerosis: A 3-year longitudinal study
    • Calabrese M, Rinaldi F, Sappi D, et al. Cortical diffusion-tensor imaging abnormalities in multiple sclerosis: a 3-year longitudinal study. Radiology 2011; 261:891-898.
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.261 , pp. 891-898
    • Calabrese, M.1    Rinaldi, F.2    Sappi, D.3
  • 40
    • 84856702269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia, thalamus and neocortical atrophy predicting slowed cognitive processing in multiple sclerosis
    • Batista S, Zivadinov R, Hoogs M, et al. Basal ganglia, thalamus and neocortical atrophy predicting slowed cognitive processing in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2012; 259:139-146.
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , pp. 139-146
    • Batista, S.1    Zivadinov, R.2    Hoogs, M.3
  • 41
    • 80051544967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of gray matter atrophy in clinically isolated syndromes
    • Calabrese M, Rinaldi F, Mattisi I, et al. The predictive value of gray matter atrophy in clinically isolated syndromes. Neurology 2011; 77:257-263.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 257-263
    • Calabrese, M.1    Rinaldi, F.2    Mattisi, I.3
  • 42
    • 78649994004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical lesions: Relevance for new MRI diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Rocca MA, Calabrese M, et al. Intracortical lesions: relevance for new MRI diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2010; 75:1988-1994.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1988-1994
    • Filippi, M.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Calabrese, M.3
  • 43
    • 77958571849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic damage and long-term progression of disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Rocca MA, Mesaros S, Pagani E, et al. Thalamic damage and long-term progression of disability in multiple sclerosis. Radiology 2010; 257:463-469.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.257 , pp. 463-469
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Mesaros, S.2    Pagani, E.3
  • 45
    • 80052846127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of grey matter pathology in early multiple sclerosis assessed by magnetization transfer ratio imaging
    • Crespy L, Zaaraoui W, Lemaire M, et al. Prevalence of grey matter pathology in early multiple sclerosis assessed by magnetization transfer ratio imaging. PLoS One 2011; 6:e24969.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Crespy, L.1    Zaaraoui, W.2    Lemaire, M.3
  • 46
    • 79953036699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spinal cord multiple sclerosis: Evaluation with 2D multiecho recombined gradient echo MR imaging
    • White ML, Zhang Y, Healey K. Cervical spinal cord multiple sclerosis: evaluation with 2D multiecho recombined gradient echo MR imaging. J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34:93-98.
    • (2011) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.34 , pp. 93-98
    • White, M.L.1    Zhang, Y.2    Healey, K.3
  • 47
    • 79952013660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic spinal cord lesions predict disease progression in radiologically isolated syndrome
    • Okuda DT, Mowry EM, Cree BA, et al. Asymptomatic spinal cord lesions predict disease progression in radiologically isolated syndrome. Neurology 2011; 76:686-692.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 686-692
    • Okuda, D.T.1    Mowry, E.M.2    Cree, B.A.3
  • 48
    • 84859732182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among MRI-defined spinal cord involvement, brain involvement, and disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Cohen AB, Neema M, Arora A, et al. The relationships among MRI-defined spinal cord involvement, brain involvement, and disability in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 2012; 22:122-128.
    • (2012) J Neuroimaging , vol.22 , pp. 122-128
    • Cohen, A.B.1    Neema, M.2    Arora, A.3
  • 49
    • 79959630427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter assessment of cervical cord atrophy among MS clinical phenotypes
    • Rocca MA, Horsfield MA, Sala S, et al. A multicenter assessment of cervical cord atrophy among MS clinical phenotypes. Neurology 2011; 76:2096-2102.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 2096-2102
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Sala, S.3
  • 50
    • 79952728820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cord and brain grey matter atrophy independently associate with long-term MS disability
    • Bonati U, Fisniku LK, Altmann DR, et al. Cervical cord and brain grey matter atrophy independently associate with long-term MS disability. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011; 82:471-472.
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , pp. 471-472
    • Bonati, U.1    Fisniku, L.K.2    Altmann, D.R.3
  • 51
    • 79959325938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3T MR imaging investigation of the topography of whole spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • Klein JP, Arora A, Neema M, et al. A 3T MR imaging investigation of the topography of whole spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 32:1138-1142.
    • (2011) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.32 , pp. 1138-1142
    • Klein, J.P.1    Arora, A.2    Neema, M.3
  • 52
    • 84872219356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to normalization of spinal cord volume: Application to multiple sclerosis
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Healy BC, Arora A, Hayden DL, et al. Approaches to normalization of spinal cord volume: application to multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 2011 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) J Neuroimaging
    • Healy, B.C.1    Arora, A.2    Hayden, D.L.3
  • 53
    • 78149476901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing neuronal metabolism in vivo by modeling imaging measures
    • Ciccarelli O, Toosy AT, De Stefano N, et al. Assessing neuronal metabolism in vivo by modeling imaging measures. J Neurosci 2010; 30:15030-15033.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 15030-15033
    • Ciccarelli, O.1    Toosy, A.T.2    De Stefano, N.3
  • 54
    • 79952735821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial diffusivity predicts demyelination in ex vivo multiple sclerosis spinal cords
    • Klawiter EC, Schmidt RE, Trinkaus K, et al. Radial diffusivity predicts demyelination in ex vivo multiple sclerosis spinal cords. NeuroImage 2011; 55:1454-1460.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.55 , pp. 1454-1460
    • Klawiter, E.C.1    Schmidt, R.E.2    Trinkaus, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.