메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 615-625

MRI in multiple sclerosis: current status and future prospects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM;

EID: 50049104744     PISSN: 14744422     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70137-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (282)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 28544436950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria"
    • Polman C., Reingold S., Edan G., et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria". Ann Neurol 58 (2005) 840-846
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 840-846
    • Polman, C.1    Reingold, S.2    Edan, G.3
  • 2
    • 33750597533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: expanding the concept of "no better explanation"
    • Charil A., Yousry T., Rovaris M., et al. MRI and the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: expanding the concept of "no better explanation". Lancet Neurol 5 (2006) 841-852
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 841-852
    • Charil, A.1    Yousry, T.2    Rovaris, M.3
  • 3
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
    • McDonald W., Compston A., Edan G., et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Ann Neurol 50 (2001) 121-127
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3
  • 4
    • 0037739965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New T2 lesions enable an earlier diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in clinically isolated syndromes
    • Dalton C., Brex P., Miszkiel K., et al. New T2 lesions enable an earlier diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in clinically isolated syndromes. Ann Neurol 53 (2003) 673-676
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 673-676
    • Dalton, C.1    Brex, P.2    Miszkiel, K.3
  • 5
    • 0037435507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Application in first demyelinating episode
    • Tintore M., Rovira A., Rio J., et al. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Application in first demyelinating episode. Neurology 60 (2003) 27-30
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 27-30
    • Tintore, M.1    Rovira, A.2    Rio, J.3
  • 6
    • 33745315684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndromes
    • Swanton J., Fernando K., Dalton C., et al. Modification of MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndromes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 77 (2006) 830-833
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.77 , pp. 830-833
    • Swanton, J.1    Fernando, K.2    Dalton, C.3
  • 7
    • 34447506320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: a retrospective study
    • Swanton J., Rovira A., Tintore M., et al. MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol 6 (2007) 677-686
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 677-686
    • Swanton, J.1    Rovira, A.2    Tintore, M.3
  • 8
    • 33748792584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does high-field MR imaging have an influence on the classification of patients with clinically isolated syndromes according to current diagnostic MR imaging criteria for multiple sclerosis?
    • Wattjes M., Harzheim M., Kuhl C., et al. Does high-field MR imaging have an influence on the classification of patients with clinically isolated syndromes according to current diagnostic MR imaging criteria for multiple sclerosis?. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27 (2006) 1794-1798
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 1794-1798
    • Wattjes, M.1    Harzheim, M.2    Kuhl, C.3
  • 9
    • 0034041229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for primary progressive multiple sclerosis: a position paper
    • Thompson A., Montalban X., Barkhof F., et al. Diagnostic criteria for primary progressive multiple sclerosis: a position paper. Ann Neurol 47 (2000) 831-835
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 831-835
    • Thompson, A.1    Montalban, X.2    Barkhof, F.3
  • 10
    • 33947509525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathology of multiple sclerosis: an overview
    • Lassmann H., Brück W., and Lucchinetti C. The immunopathology of multiple sclerosis: an overview. Brain Pathol 17 (2007) 210-218
    • (2007) Brain Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 210-218
    • Lassmann, H.1    Brück, W.2    Lucchinetti, C.3
  • 12
    • 33947519177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter involvement in multiple sclerosis
    • Pirko I., Lucchinetti C., Sriram S., and Bakshi R. Gray matter involvement in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 68 (2007) 634-642
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 634-642
    • Pirko, I.1    Lucchinetti, C.2    Sriram, S.3    Bakshi, R.4
  • 13
    • 1642512297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance studies of abnormalities in the normal appearing white matter and grey matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Miller D., Thompson A., and Filippi M. Magnetic resonance studies of abnormalities in the normal appearing white matter and grey matter in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 250 (2003) 1407-1419
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 1407-1419
    • Miller, D.1    Thompson, A.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 14
    • 36448957593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging intensity modeling of damage and repair in multiple sclerosis: relationship of short-term lesion recovery to progression and disability
    • Meier D., Weiner H., and Guttmann C. MR imaging intensity modeling of damage and repair in multiple sclerosis: relationship of short-term lesion recovery to progression and disability. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 (2007) 1956-1963
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 1956-1963
    • Meier, D.1    Weiner, H.2    Guttmann, C.3
  • 15
    • 39649116238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of subtraction images for measurement of lesion change in multiple sclerosis
    • Duan Y., Hildenbrand P., Sampat M., et al. Segmentation of subtraction images for measurement of lesion change in multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29 (2008) 340-346
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 340-346
    • Duan, Y.1    Hildenbrand, P.2    Sampat, M.3
  • 16
    • 30844464790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement and clinical relevance of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • Bermel R., and Bakshi R. The measurement and clinical relevance of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 5 (2006) 158-170
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 158-170
    • Bermel, R.1    Bakshi, R.2
  • 17
    • 33846300697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive slowing in multiple sclerosis is strongly associated with brain volume reduction
    • Lazeron R., de Sonneville L., Scheltens P., Polman C., and Barkhof F. Cognitive slowing in multiple sclerosis is strongly associated with brain volume reduction. Mult Scler 12 (2006) 760-768
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 760-768
    • Lazeron, R.1    de Sonneville, L.2    Scheltens, P.3    Polman, C.4    Barkhof, F.5
  • 18
    • 31044434378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey matter loss in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a voxel-based morphometry study
    • Prinster A., Quarantelli M., Orefice G., et al. Grey matter loss in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a voxel-based morphometry study. NeuroImage 29 (2006) 859-867
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.29 , pp. 859-867
    • Prinster, A.1    Quarantelli, M.2    Orefice, G.3
  • 19
    • 33645731532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a direct association between cortical atrophy and cognitive impairment in relapsing-remitting MS
    • Morgen K., Sammer G., Courtney S., et al. Evidence for a direct association between cortical atrophy and cognitive impairment in relapsing-remitting MS. NeuroImage 30 (2006) 891-898
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.30 , pp. 891-898
    • Morgen, K.1    Sammer, G.2    Courtney, S.3
  • 20
    • 35349015772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-tensor MR imaging and tractography: exploring brain microstructure and connectivity
    • Nucifora P., Verma R., Lee S., and Melhem E. Diffusion-tensor MR imaging and tractography: exploring brain microstructure and connectivity. Radiology 245 (2007) 367-384
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.245 , pp. 367-384
    • Nucifora, P.1    Verma, R.2    Lee, S.3    Melhem, E.4
  • 21
    • 30344433302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-automatic brain region extraction (SABRE) reveals superior cortical and deep gray matter atrophy in MS
    • Carone D., Benedict R., Dwyer M., et al. Semi-automatic brain region extraction (SABRE) reveals superior cortical and deep gray matter atrophy in MS. NeuroImage 29 (2006) 505-514
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.29 , pp. 505-514
    • Carone, D.1    Benedict, R.2    Dwyer, M.3
  • 22
    • 41849099215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional hippocampal atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • Sicotte N., Kern K., Giesser B., et al. Regional hippocampal atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Brain 131 (2008) 1134-1141
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1134-1141
    • Sicotte, N.1    Kern, K.2    Giesser, B.3
  • 23
    • 2942656835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of disease-modifying therapies on brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • Rudick R. Impact of disease-modifying therapies on brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 14 (2004) 54S-64S
    • (2004) J Neuroimaging , vol.14
    • Rudick, R.1
  • 24
    • 34247513840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI outcomes in a placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab in relapsing MS
    • Miller D., Soon D., Fernando K., et al. MRI outcomes in a placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab in relapsing MS. Neurology 68 (2007) 1390-1401
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1390-1401
    • Miller, D.1    Soon, D.2    Fernando, K.3
  • 25
    • 33745875004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy after immunoablation and stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis
    • Chen J., Collins D., Atkins H., et al. Brain atrophy after immunoablation and stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 66 (2006) 1935-1937
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1935-1937
    • Chen, J.1    Collins, D.2    Atkins, H.3
  • 26
    • 33846986345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of cerebral atrophy rate at the time of diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Jasperse B., Minneboo A., de Groot V., et al. Determinants of cerebral atrophy rate at the time of diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 64 (2007) 190-194
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 190-194
    • Jasperse, B.1    Minneboo, A.2    de Groot, V.3
  • 27
    • 0036783427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: impact of lesions and of damage of whole brain tissue
    • Kalkers N., Vrenken H., Uitdehaag B., Polman C., and Barkhof F. Brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: impact of lesions and of damage of whole brain tissue. Mult Scler 8 (2002) 410-414
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 410-414
    • Kalkers, N.1    Vrenken, H.2    Uitdehaag, B.3    Polman, C.4    Barkhof, F.5
  • 28
    • 25144486613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of longitudinal brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis by gray matter magnetic resonance imaging T2 hypointensity
    • Bermel R., Puli S., Rudick R., et al. Prediction of longitudinal brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis by gray matter magnetic resonance imaging T2 hypointensity. Arch Neurol 62 (2005) 1371-1376
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Bermel, R.1    Puli, S.2    Rudick, R.3
  • 29
    • 33750597937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of relapsing multiple sclerosis patients using ultra-small-particle iron oxide and compared with gadolinium
    • Dousset V., Brochet B., Deloire M., et al. MR imaging of relapsing multiple sclerosis patients using ultra-small-particle iron oxide and compared with gadolinium. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27 (2006) 1000-1005
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 1000-1005
    • Dousset, V.1    Brochet, B.2    Deloire, M.3
  • 30
    • 39749086937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluriformity of inflammation in multiple sclerosis shown by ultra-small iron oxide particle enhancement
    • Vellinga M., Oude Engberink R., Seewann A., et al. Pluriformity of inflammation in multiple sclerosis shown by ultra-small iron oxide particle enhancement. Brain 131 (2008) 800-807
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 800-807
    • Vellinga, M.1    Oude Engberink, R.2    Seewann, A.3
  • 32
    • 33645405910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of myeloperoxidase in mice by using novel amplifiable paramagnetic substrates
    • Chen J., Sans M., Bogdanov Jr. A., and Weissleder R. Imaging of myeloperoxidase in mice by using novel amplifiable paramagnetic substrates. Radiology 240 (2006) 473-481
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 473-481
    • Chen, J.1    Sans, M.2    Bogdanov Jr., A.3    Weissleder, R.4
  • 33
    • 33847324391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo visualization of focal demyelination in peripheral nerves by gadofluorine M-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Wessig C., Bendszus M., and Stoll G. In vivo visualization of focal demyelination in peripheral nerves by gadofluorine M-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Exp Neurol 204 (2007) 14-19
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.204 , pp. 14-19
    • Wessig, C.1    Bendszus, M.2    Stoll, G.3
  • 34
    • 0034908686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Helms G. Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions. Magn Reson Med 46 (2001) 256-263
    • (2001) Magn Reson Med , vol.46 , pp. 256-263
    • Helms, G.1
  • 35
    • 18744407587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of elevated glutamate in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T
    • Srinivasan R., Sailasuta N., Hurd R., Nelson S., and Pelletier D. Evidence of elevated glutamate in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T. Brain 128 (2005) 1016-1025
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Srinivasan, R.1    Sailasuta, N.2    Hurd, R.3    Nelson, S.4    Pelletier, D.5
  • 36
    • 36049000228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for using proton MR spectroscopy in multicenter clinical MS studies
    • De Stefano N., Filippi M., Miller D., et al. Guidelines for using proton MR spectroscopy in multicenter clinical MS studies. Neurology 69 (2007) 1942-1952
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1942-1952
    • De Stefano, N.1    Filippi, M.2    Miller, D.3
  • 37
    • 0035011595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy with metabolite-nulling reveals elevated macromolecules in acute multiple sclerosis
    • Mader I., Seeger U., Weissert R., et al. Proton MR spectroscopy with metabolite-nulling reveals elevated macromolecules in acute multiple sclerosis. Brain 124 (2001) 953-961
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 953-961
    • Mader, I.1    Seeger, U.2    Weissert, R.3
  • 39
    • 0027968745 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer imaging: practical aspects and clinical applications
    • Wolff S., and Balaban R. Magnetization transfer imaging: practical aspects and clinical applications. Radiology 192 (1994) 593-599
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 593-599
    • Wolff, S.1    Balaban, R.2
  • 40
    • 0032724612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal loss in multiple sclerosis lesions: magnetic resonance imaging insights into substrates of disability
    • van Waesberghe J., Kamphorst W., De Groot C., et al. Axonal loss in multiple sclerosis lesions: magnetic resonance imaging insights into substrates of disability. Ann Neurol 46 (1999) 747-754
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 747-754
    • van Waesberghe, J.1    Kamphorst, W.2    De Groot, C.3
  • 41
    • 4444310685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer ratio and myelin in postmortem multiple sclerosis brain
    • Schmierer K., Scaravilli F., Altmann D., Barker G., and Miller D. Magnetization transfer ratio and myelin in postmortem multiple sclerosis brain. Ann Neurol 56 (2004) 407-415
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 407-415
    • Schmierer, K.1    Scaravilli, F.2    Altmann, D.3    Barker, G.4    Miller, D.5
  • 42
    • 34250786962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve
    • Filippi M., and Rocca M. Magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. Neurotherapeutics 4 (2007) 401-413
    • (2007) Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , pp. 401-413
    • Filippi, M.1    Rocca, M.2
  • 43
    • 0033021883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MS clinical phenotypes using conventional and magnetization transfer MRI
    • Filippi M., Iannucci G., Tortorella C., et al. Comparison of MS clinical phenotypes using conventional and magnetization transfer MRI. Neurology 52 (1999) 588-594
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 588-594
    • Filippi, M.1    Iannucci, G.2    Tortorella, C.3
  • 44
    • 0036145813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer ratio histogram analysis of normal-appearing gray matter and normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Ge Y., Grossman R., Udupa J., Babb J., Mannon L., and McGowan J. Magnetization transfer ratio histogram analysis of normal-appearing gray matter and normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 26 (2002) 62-68
    • (2002) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.26 , pp. 62-68
    • Ge, Y.1    Grossman, R.2    Udupa, J.3    Babb, J.4    Mannon, L.5    McGowan, J.6
  • 45
    • 0037380398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for using quantitative magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Horsfield M., Barker G., Barkhof F., Miller D., Thompson A., and Filippi M. Guidelines for using quantitative magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring treatment of multiple sclerosis. J Magn Reson Imaging 17 (2003) 389-397
    • (2003) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 389-397
    • Horsfield, M.1    Barker, G.2    Barkhof, F.3    Miller, D.4    Thompson, A.5    Filippi, M.6
  • 46
    • 34347254584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based analysis of the evolution of magnetization transfer ratio to quantify remyelination and demyelination with histopathological validation in a multiple sclerosis lesion
    • Chen J., Kuhlmann T., Jansen G., et al. Voxel-based analysis of the evolution of magnetization transfer ratio to quantify remyelination and demyelination with histopathological validation in a multiple sclerosis lesion. NeuroImage 36 (2007) 1152-1158
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.36 , pp. 1152-1158
    • Chen, J.1    Kuhlmann, T.2    Jansen, G.3
  • 47
    • 20944450158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local magnetization transfer ratio signal inhomogeneity is related to subsequent change in MTR in lesions and normal-appearing white-matter of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Canadian MS/BMT Study Group
    • Chen J., Collins D., Freedman M., Atkins H., Arnold D., and Canadian MS/BMT Study Group. Local magnetization transfer ratio signal inhomogeneity is related to subsequent change in MTR in lesions and normal-appearing white-matter of multiple sclerosis patients. NeuroImage 25 (2005) 1272-1278
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.25 , pp. 1272-1278
    • Chen, J.1    Collins, D.2    Freedman, M.3    Atkins, H.4    Arnold, D.5
  • 48
    • 0034218960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative interpretation of magnetization transfer in spoiled gradient echo MRI sequences
    • Sled J., and Pike G. Quantitative interpretation of magnetization transfer in spoiled gradient echo MRI sequences. J Magn Reson 145 (2000) 24-36
    • (2000) J Magn Reson , vol.145 , pp. 24-36
    • Sled, J.1    Pike, G.2
  • 50
    • 0037587286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetization transfer mapping of bound protons in multiple sclerosis
    • Tozer D., Ramani A., Barker G., Davies G., Miller D., and Tofts P. Quantitative magnetization transfer mapping of bound protons in multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 50 (2003) 83-91
    • (2003) Magn Reson Med , vol.50 , pp. 83-91
    • Tozer, D.1    Ramani, A.2    Barker, G.3    Davies, G.4    Miller, D.5    Tofts, P.6
  • 51
    • 30344460349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal injury in the cerebral normal-appearing white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis is related to concurrent demyelination in lesions but not to concurrent demyelination in normal-appearing white matter
    • Narayanan S., Francis S., Sled J., et al. Axonal injury in the cerebral normal-appearing white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis is related to concurrent demyelination in lesions but not to concurrent demyelination in normal-appearing white matter. NeuroImage 29 (2006) 637-642
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.29 , pp. 637-642
    • Narayanan, S.1    Francis, S.2    Sled, J.3
  • 52
    • 0037743543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging
    • Behrens T., Johansen-Berg H., Woolrich M., et al. Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging. Nat Neurosci 6 (2003) 750-757
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 750-757
    • Behrens, T.1    Johansen-Berg, H.2    Woolrich, M.3
  • 53
    • 34347232286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of WM bundles constituting the working memory system in early multiple sclerosis: a quantitative DTI tractography study
    • Audoin B., Guye M., Reuter F., et al. Structure of WM bundles constituting the working memory system in early multiple sclerosis: a quantitative DTI tractography study. NeuroImage 36 (2007) 1324-1330
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.36 , pp. 1324-1330
    • Audoin, B.1    Guye, M.2    Reuter, F.3
  • 54
    • 18044398971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for obtaining tract-specific diffusion tensor MRI measurements in the presence of disease: application to patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
    • Pagani E., Filippi M., Rocca M., and Horsfield M. A method for obtaining tract-specific diffusion tensor MRI measurements in the presence of disease: application to patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. NeuroImage 26 (2005) 258-265
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.26 , pp. 258-265
    • Pagani, E.1    Filippi, M.2    Rocca, M.3    Horsfield, M.4
  • 56
    • 0038585110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the eloquent motor system by integration of MEG, functional, and anisotropic diffusion-weighted MRI in functional neuronavigation
    • Kamada K., Houkin K., Takeuchi F., et al. Visualization of the eloquent motor system by integration of MEG, functional, and anisotropic diffusion-weighted MRI in functional neuronavigation. Surg Neurol 59 (2003) 353-362
    • (2003) Surg Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 353-362
    • Kamada, K.1    Houkin, K.2    Takeuchi, F.3
  • 57
    • 0036267186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward direct mapping of neuronal activity: MRI detection of ultraweak, transient magnetic fields changes
    • Bodurka J., and Bandettini P. Toward direct mapping of neuronal activity: MRI detection of ultraweak, transient magnetic fields changes. Magn Reson Med 47 (2002) 1052-1058
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med , vol.47 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Bodurka, J.1    Bandettini, P.2
  • 58
    • 33747615730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding neuroelectric activity under magnetic-field oscillations (NAMO) with magnetic resonance imaging in vivo
    • Truong T., and Song A. Finding neuroelectric activity under magnetic-field oscillations (NAMO) with magnetic resonance imaging in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 (2006) 12598-12601
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 12598-12601
    • Truong, T.1    Song, A.2
  • 59
    • 0025630001 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation
    • Ogawa S., Lee T., Kay A., and Tank D. Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87 (1990) 9868-9872
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 9868-9872
    • Ogawa, S.1    Lee, T.2    Kay, A.3    Tank, D.4
  • 60
    • 34147129201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI in multiple sclerosis
    • Rocca M., and Filippi M. Functional MRI in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 1 (2007) 36S-41S
    • (2007) J Neuroimaging , vol.1
    • Rocca, M.1    Filippi, M.2
  • 61
    • 24944571009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical adaptation in patients with MS: a cross-sectional functional MRI study of disease phenotypes
    • Rocca M., Colombo B., Falini A., et al. Cortical adaptation in patients with MS: a cross-sectional functional MRI study of disease phenotypes. Lancet Neurol 4 (2005) 618-626
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 618-626
    • Rocca, M.1    Colombo, B.2    Falini, A.3
  • 62
    • 33947544379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic causal models of neural system dynamics:current state and future extensions
    • Stephan K., Harrison L., Kiebel S., David O., Penny W., and Friston K. Dynamic causal models of neural system dynamics:current state and future extensions. J Biosci 32 (2007) 129-144
    • (2007) J Biosci , vol.32 , pp. 129-144
    • Stephan, K.1    Harrison, L.2    Kiebel, S.3    David, O.4    Penny, W.5    Friston, K.6
  • 63
    • 37349012568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered functional and structural connectivities in patients with MS: a 3-T study
    • Rocca M., Pagani E., Absinta M., et al. Altered functional and structural connectivities in patients with MS: a 3-T study. Neurology 69 (2007) 2136-2145
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 2136-2145
    • Rocca, M.1    Pagani, E.2    Absinta, M.3
  • 64
    • 58149337565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional MRI correlates of Stroop control in benign MS
    • 10.1002/hbm.20504 published online Nov 27.
    • Rocca M., Valsasina P., Ceccarelli A., et al. Structural and functional MRI correlates of Stroop control in benign MS. Hum Brain Mapp (2007) 10.1002/hbm.20504 published online Nov 27.
    • (2007) Hum Brain Mapp
    • Rocca, M.1    Valsasina, P.2    Ceccarelli, A.3
  • 65
    • 38349193773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating functional changes during hand movement to clinical parameters in patients with multiple sclerosis in a multi-centre fMRI study
    • Wegner C., Filippi M., Korteweg T., et al. Relating functional changes during hand movement to clinical parameters in patients with multiple sclerosis in a multi-centre fMRI study. Eur J Neurol 15 (2008) 113-122
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 113-122
    • Wegner, C.1    Filippi, M.2    Korteweg, T.3
  • 66
    • 0026323045 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and electrophysiological deficits
    • Youl B., Turano G., Miller D., et al. The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and electrophysiological deficits. Brain 114 (1991) 2437-2450
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2437-2450
    • Youl, B.1    Turano, G.2    Miller, D.3
  • 67
    • 10744225029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial magnetization transfer imaging in acute optic neuritis
    • Hickman S., Toosy A., Jones S., et al. Serial magnetization transfer imaging in acute optic neuritis. Brain 127 (2004) 692-700
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 692-700
    • Hickman, S.1    Toosy, A.2    Jones, S.3
  • 68
    • 33645125849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve diffusion tensor imaging in optic neuritis
    • Trip S., Wheeler-Kingshott C., Jones S., et al. Optic nerve diffusion tensor imaging in optic neuritis. NeuroImage 30 (2006) 498-505
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.30 , pp. 498-505
    • Trip, S.1    Wheeler-Kingshott, C.2    Jones, S.3
  • 69
    • 33750592482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis
    • Frohman E., Costello F., Zivadinov R., et al. Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 5 (2006) 853-863
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 853-863
    • Frohman, E.1    Costello, F.2    Zivadinov, R.3
  • 71
    • 34147167184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of spinal cord in multiple sclerosis
    • Agosta F., and Filippi M. MRI of spinal cord in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 1 (2007) 46S-49S
    • (2007) J Neuroimaging , vol.1
    • Agosta, F.1    Filippi, M.2
  • 72
    • 38749113352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile-associated recruitment of cervical cord is altered in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Agosta F., Valsasina P., Caputo D., Stroman P., and Filippi M. Tactile-associated recruitment of cervical cord is altered in patients with multiple sclerosis. NeuroImage 39 (2008) 1542-1548
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.39 , pp. 1542-1548
    • Agosta, F.1    Valsasina, P.2    Caputo, D.3    Stroman, P.4    Filippi, M.5
  • 73
    • 4644313555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR spectroscopy of cervical spinal cord in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Kendi A., Tan F., Kendi M., Yilmaz S., Huvaj S., and Tellioǧlu S. MR spectroscopy of cervical spinal cord in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neuroradiology 46 (2004) 764-769
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , pp. 764-769
    • Kendi, A.1    Tan, F.2    Kendi, M.3    Yilmaz, S.4    Huvaj, S.5    Tellioǧlu, S.6
  • 74
    • 34547777428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord spectroscopy and diffusion-based tractography to assess acute disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Ciccarelli O., Wheeler-Kingshott C., McLean M., et al. Spinal cord spectroscopy and diffusion-based tractography to assess acute disability in multiple sclerosis. Brain 130 (2007) 2220-2231
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2220-2231
    • Ciccarelli, O.1    Wheeler-Kingshott, C.2    McLean, M.3
  • 75
    • 34548626343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between cervical cord gray matter damage and disability in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Agosta F., Pagani E., Caputo D., and Filippi M. Associations between cervical cord gray matter damage and disability in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 64 (2007) 1302-1305
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Agosta, F.1    Pagani, E.2    Caputo, D.3    Filippi, M.4
  • 76
    • 0030614782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of T2 distributions and water contents in normal human brain
    • Whittall K., MacKay A., Graeb D., Nugent R., Li D., and Paty D. In vivo measurement of T2 distributions and water contents in normal human brain. Magn Reson Med 37 (1997) 34-43
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.37 , pp. 34-43
    • Whittall, K.1    MacKay, A.2    Graeb, D.3    Nugent, R.4    Li, D.5    Paty, D.6
  • 77
    • 0032431690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent water proton transverse relaxation and T2-discriminated water diffusion in myelinated and nonmyelinated nerve
    • Beaulieu C., Fenrich F., and Allen P. Multicomponent water proton transverse relaxation and T2-discriminated water diffusion in myelinated and nonmyelinated nerve. Magn Reson Imaging 16 (1998) 1201-1210
    • (1998) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.16 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Beaulieu, C.1    Fenrich, F.2    Allen, P.3
  • 78
    • 0034727626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathology-MRI study of the short-T2 component in formalin-fixed multiple sclerosis brain
    • Moore G., Leung E., MacKay A., et al. A pathology-MRI study of the short-T2 component in formalin-fixed multiple sclerosis brain. Neurology 55 (2000) 1506-1510
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1506-1510
    • Moore, G.1    Leung, E.2    MacKay, A.3
  • 79
    • 34247238858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multislice brain myelin water fractions at 3T in multiple sclerosis
    • Oh J., Han E., Lee M., Nelson S., and Pelletier D. Multislice brain myelin water fractions at 3T in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 17 (2007) 156-163
    • (2007) J Neuroimaging , vol.17 , pp. 156-163
    • Oh, J.1    Han, E.2    Lee, M.3    Nelson, S.4    Pelletier, D.5
  • 80
    • 1642413441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water content and myelin water fraction in multiple sclerosis. A T2 relaxation study
    • Laule C., Vavasour I., Moore G., et al. Water content and myelin water fraction in multiple sclerosis. A T2 relaxation study. J Neurol 251 (2004) 284-293
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 284-293
    • Laule, C.1    Vavasour, I.2    Moore, G.3
  • 81
    • 30344442787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of in vivo multi-component T2 relaxation times for brain tissue using multi-slice T2 prep at 1·5 and 3 T
    • Oh J., Han E., Pelletier D., and Nelson S. Measurement of in vivo multi-component T2 relaxation times for brain tissue using multi-slice T2 prep at 1·5 and 3 T. Magn Reson Imaging 24 (2006) 33-43
    • (2006) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 33-43
    • Oh, J.1    Han, E.2    Pelletier, D.3    Nelson, S.4
  • 82
    • 36348986100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long T(2) water in multiple sclerosis: what else can we learn from multi-echo T(2) relaxation?
    • Laule C., Vavasour I., Kolind S., et al. Long T(2) water in multiple sclerosis: what else can we learn from multi-echo T(2) relaxation?. J Neurol 254 (2007) 1579-1587
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Laule, C.1    Vavasour, I.2    Kolind, S.3
  • 83
    • 29044443489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR imaging of multiple sclerosis lesions: characterizing hemodynamic impairment and inflammatory activity
    • Ge Y., Law M., Johnson G., et al. Dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR imaging of multiple sclerosis lesions: characterizing hemodynamic impairment and inflammatory activity. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26 (2005) 1539-1547
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 1539-1547
    • Ge, Y.1    Law, M.2    Johnson, G.3
  • 85
    • 33750739263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of hemodynamic impairment in multiple sclerosis: dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR imaging at 3·0 T
    • Adhya S., Johnson G., Herbert J., et al. Pattern of hemodynamic impairment in multiple sclerosis: dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR imaging at 3·0 T. NeuroImage 33 (2006) 1029-1035
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.33 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Adhya, S.1    Johnson, G.2    Herbert, J.3
  • 86
    • 0036325034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative perfusion imaging using arterial spin labeling at 1·5 and 4·0 Tesla
    • Wang J., Alsop D., Li L., et al. Comparison of quantitative perfusion imaging using arterial spin labeling at 1·5 and 4·0 Tesla. Magn Reson Med 48 (2002) 242-254
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med , vol.48 , pp. 242-254
    • Wang, J.1    Alsop, D.2    Li, L.3
  • 88
    • 33847125215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis detected by MR imaging at 8 Tesla
    • Kangarlu A., Bourekas E., Ray-Chaudhury A., and Rammohan K. Cerebral cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis detected by MR imaging at 8 Tesla. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 (2007) 262-266
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 262-266
    • Kangarlu, A.1    Bourekas, E.2    Ray-Chaudhury, A.3    Rammohan, K.4
  • 89
    • 33749175840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed magnetization transfer imaging with body coil transmission at 3 Tesla: feasibility and application
    • Smith S., Farrell J., Jones C., Reich D., Calabresi P., and van Zijl P. Pulsed magnetization transfer imaging with body coil transmission at 3 Tesla: feasibility and application. Magn Reson Med 56 (2006) 866-875
    • (2006) Magn Reson Med , vol.56 , pp. 866-875
    • Smith, S.1    Farrell, J.2    Jones, C.3    Reich, D.4    Calabresi, P.5    van Zijl, P.6
  • 90
    • 34147117822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 and T2 based MRI measures of diffuse gray matter and white matter damage in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Neema M., Stankiewicz J., Arora A., et al. T1 and T2 based MRI measures of diffuse gray matter and white matter damage in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 17 (2007) 16S-21S
    • (2007) J Neuroimaging , vol.17
    • Neema, M.1    Stankiewicz, J.2    Arora, A.3
  • 91
    • 38749109622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a robust method for generating 7·0 T multichannel phase images of the brain with application to normal volunteers and patients with neurological diseases
    • Hammond K., Lupo J., Xu D., et al. Development of a robust method for generating 7·0 T multichannel phase images of the brain with application to normal volunteers and patients with neurological diseases. NeuroImage 39 (2008) 1682-1692
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.39 , pp. 1682-1692
    • Hammond, K.1    Lupo, J.2    Xu, D.3
  • 92
    • 29144452878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium MR imaging of acute and subacute stroke for assessment of tissue viability
    • Thulborn K., Davis D., Snyder J., Yonas H., and Kassam A. Sodium MR imaging of acute and subacute stroke for assessment of tissue viability. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 15 (2005) 639-653
    • (2005) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.15 , pp. 639-653
    • Thulborn, K.1    Davis, D.2    Snyder, J.3    Yonas, H.4    Kassam, A.5
  • 94
    • 33746547762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment is associated with subcortical MRI gray matter T2 hypointensity in multiple sclerosis
    • Brass S., Benedict R., Weinstock-Guttman B., Munschauer F., and Bakshi R. Cognitive impairment is associated with subcortical MRI gray matter T2 hypointensity in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 12 (2006) 437-444
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 437-444
    • Brass, S.1    Benedict, R.2    Weinstock-Guttman, B.3    Munschauer, F.4    Bakshi, R.5
  • 95
    • 35848962708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep gray matter "black T2" on 3 tesla magnetic resonance image correlates with disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Zhang Y., Zabad R., Wei X., Metz L., Hill M., and Mitchell J. Deep gray matter "black T2" on 3 tesla magnetic resonance image correlates with disability in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 13 (2007) 880-883
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 880-883
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zabad, R.2    Wei, X.3    Metz, L.4    Hill, M.5    Mitchell, J.6
  • 96
    • 35348959427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of iron accumulation in the deep gray matter of multiple sclerosis by magnetic field correlation imaging
    • Ge Y., Jensen J., Lu H., et al. Quantitative assessment of iron accumulation in the deep gray matter of multiple sclerosis by magnetic field correlation imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 (2007) 1639-1644
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Ge, Y.1    Jensen, J.2    Lu, H.3
  • 97
    • 33747589457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-brain T1 mapping in multiple sclerosis: global changes of normal-appearing gray and white matter
    • Vrenken H., Geurts J., Knol D., et al. Whole-brain T1 mapping in multiple sclerosis: global changes of normal-appearing gray and white matter. Radiology 240 (2006) 811-820
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 811-820
    • Vrenken, H.1    Geurts, J.2    Knol, D.3
  • 98
    • 33644839588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical 3T MR imaging: mastering the challenges
    • Tanenbaum L. Clinical 3T MR imaging: mastering the challenges. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 14 (2006) 1-15
    • (2006) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.14 , pp. 1-15
    • Tanenbaum, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.