메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

The role of continuous peripheral nerve blocks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; BUPIVACAINE; CLONIDINE; LEVOBUPIVACAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MORPHINE; OPIATE; ROPIVACAINE; SUFENTANIL;

EID: 84863714293     PISSN: 16876962     EISSN: 16876970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2012/560879     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (295)
  • 1
    • 0001693880 scopus 로고
    • A method of continuous brachial plexus block
    • Ansbro F. P., A method of continuous brachial plexus block The American Journal of Surgery 1946 71 6 716 722
    • (1946) The American Journal of Surgery , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-722
    • Ansbro, F.P.1
  • 3
    • 14044255451 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged peripheral nerve block by means of indwelling plastic catheter; Treatment of hiccup; Note on the electrical localization of peripheral nerve
    • Sarnoff S. J., Sarnoff L. C., Prolonged peripheral nerve block by means of indwelling plastic catheter; treatment of hiccup; note on the electrical localization of peripheral nerve Anesthesiology 1951 12 3 270 275
    • (1951) Anesthesiology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-275
    • Sarnoff, S.J.1    Sarnoff, L.C.2
  • 4
    • 0043208694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous regional anesthesia before surgical peripheral sympathectomy in a patient with severe digital necrosis associated with Raynaud's phenomenon and scleroderma
    • DOI 10.1016/S1098-7339(03)00186-X
    • Greengrass R. A., Feinglass N. G., Murray P. M., Trigg S. D., Continuous regional anesthesia before surgical peripheral sympathectomy in a patient with severe digital necrosis associated with Raynaud's phenomenon and scleroderma Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003 28 4 354 358 (Pubitemid 36936263)
    • (2003) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-358
    • Greengrass, R.A.1    Feinglass, N.G.2    Murray, P.M.3    Trigg, S.D.4
  • 5
    • 80054746514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of anesthesia technique on outcomes of endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: A five-year review of monitored anesthesia care with local anesthesia vs. general or regional anesthesia
    • Franz R., Hartman J., Wright M., Comparison of anesthesia technique on outcomes of endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a five-year review of monitored anesthesia care with local anesthesia vs. general or regional anesthesia Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2011 52 4 567 577
    • (2011) Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-577
    • Franz, R.1    Hartman, J.2    Wright, M.3
  • 6
    • 70149097843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional anesthesia for vascular access surgery
    • Malinzak E. B., Gan T. J., Regional anesthesia for vascular access surgery Anesthesia and analgesia 2009 109 3 976 980
    • (2009) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 976-980
    • Malinzak, E.B.1    Gan, T.J.2
  • 7
    • 0030878709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous axillary brachial plexus block for postoperative pain relief intermittent bolus versus continuous infusion
    • Mezzatesta J. P., Scott D. A., Schweitzer S. A., Selander D. E., Continuous axillary brachial plexus block for postoperative pain relief intermittent bolus versus continuous infusion Regional Anesthesia 1997 22 4 357 362
    • (1997) Regional Anesthesia , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-362
    • Mezzatesta, J.P.1    Scott, D.A.2    Schweitzer, S.A.3    Selander, D.E.4
  • 8
    • 77149139473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of local anesthesia combined with monitored intravenous sedation for American Society of Anesthesiologists 3 and 4 patients undergoing lower limb-preservation procedures
    • Vadivelu N., Gesquire M., Mitra S., Shelley K., Kodumudi G., Xia Y., Blume P., Safety of local anesthesia combined with monitored intravenous sedation for American Society of Anesthesiologists 3 and 4 patients undergoing lower limb-preservation procedures Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 2010 49 2 152 154
    • (2010) Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-154
    • Vadivelu, N.1    Gesquire, M.2    Mitra, S.3    Shelley, K.4    Kodumudi, G.5    Xia, Y.6    Blume, P.7
  • 9
    • 0343637013 scopus 로고
    • The use of prolonged continuous spinal anesthesia to relieve vasospasm and pain in peripheral embolism
    • Smith S. M., Rees V. L., The use of prolonged continuous spinal anesthesia to relieve vasospasm and pain in peripheral embolism Anesthesiology 1948 9 229 238
    • (1948) Anesthesiology , vol.9 , pp. 229-238
    • Smith, S.M.1    Rees, V.L.2
  • 10
    • 76949132619 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of peripheral embolism by continuous sciatic nerve block
    • Cheeley L. N., Treatment of peripheral embolism by continuous sciatic nerve block Current Researches in Anesthesia Analgesia 1952 31 3 211 212
    • (1952) Current Researches in Anesthesia Analgesia , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-212
    • Cheeley, L.N.1
  • 12
    • 0036244779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pain control in trigeminal neuralgia with local anesthetics using an indwelling catheter in the mandibular nerve
    • DOI 10.1097/00002508-200205000-00010
    • Umino M., Kohase H., Ideguchi S., Sakurai N., Long-term pain control in trigeminal neuralgia with local anesthetics using an indwelling catheter in the mandibular nerve Clinical Journal of Pain 2002 18 3 196 199 (Pubitemid 34475601)
    • (2002) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-199
    • Umino, M.1    Kohase, H.2    Ideguchi, S.3    Sakurai, N.4
  • 13
    • 78651247737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful pain management of primary and independent spread sites in a child with CRPS type i using regional nerve blocks
    • Kato J., Gokan D., Ueda K., Shimizu M., Suzuki T., Ogawa S., Successful pain management of primary and independent spread sites in a child with CRPS type I using regional nerve blocks Pain Medicine 2011 12 1 174
    • (2011) Pain Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 174
    • Kato, J.1    Gokan, D.2    Ueda, K.3    Shimizu, M.4    Suzuki, T.5    Ogawa, S.6
  • 15
    • 78149437730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of prolonged peripheral neural blockade after lower extremity amputation: The effect on symptoms associated with phantom limb syndrome
    • Borghi B., D'Addabbo M., White P. F., Gallerani P., Toccaceli L., Raffaeli W., Togn A., Fabbri N., Mercuri M., The use of prolonged peripheral neural blockade after lower extremity amputation: the effect on symptoms associated with phantom limb syndrome Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010 111 5 1308 1315
    • (2010) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Borghi, B.1    D'Addabbo, M.2    White, P.F.3    Gallerani, P.4    Toccaceli, L.5    Raffaeli, W.6    Togn, A.7    Fabbri, N.8    Mercuri, M.9
  • 17
    • 53549113616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous peripheral nerve blockade for postoperative analgesia
    • Le-Wendling L., Enneking F. K., Continuous peripheral nerve blockade for postoperative analgesia Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2008 21 5 602 609
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 602-609
    • Le-Wendling, L.1    Enneking, F.K.2
  • 18
    • 77954711283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence basis for ultrasound-guided block characteristics: Onset, quality, and duration
    • Liu S. S., Ngeow J., John R. S., Evidence basis for ultrasound-guided block characteristics: onset, quality, and duration Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 2010 35 2 S26 S35
    • (2010) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.2
    • Liu, S.S.1    Ngeow, J.2    John, R.S.3
  • 19
    • 60749106126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia and analgesia: A qualitative systematic review
    • Liu S. S., Ngeow J. E., YaDeau J. T., Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia and analgesia: a qualitative systematic review Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2009 34 1 47 59
    • (2009) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-59
    • Liu, S.S.1    Ngeow, J.E.2    Yadeau, J.T.3
  • 20
    • 34548132441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of analgesic technique on postoperative patient-reported outcomes including analgesia: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000278089.16848.1e, PII 0000053920070900000038
    • Liu S. S., Wu C. L., The effect of analgesic technique on postoperative patient-reported outcomes including analgesia: a systematic review Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 105 3 789 808 (Pubitemid 47300863)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 789-808
    • Liu, S.S.1    Wu, C.L.2
  • 21
    • 29844450494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does continuous peripheral nerve block provide superior pain control to opioids? A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000181289.09675.7D
    • Richman J. M., Liu S. S., Courpas G., Wong R., Rowlingson A. J., McGready J., Cohen S. R., Wu C. L., Does continuous peripheral nerve block provide superior pain control to opioids? A meta-analysis Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006 102 1 248 257 (Pubitemid 43038316)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 248-257
    • Richman, J.M.1    Liu, S.S.2    Courpas, G.3    Wong, R.4    Rowlingson, A.J.5    McGready, J.6    Cohen, S.R.7    Wu, C.L.8
  • 22
    • 80053303360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous peripheral nerve blocks: A review of the published evidence
    • Ilfeld B. M., Continuous peripheral nerve blocks: a review of the published evidence Anesthesia Analgesia 2011 113 904 925
    • (2011) Anesthesia Analgesia , vol.113 , pp. 904-925
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1
  • 25
    • 0033022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199907000-00006
    • Capdevila X., Barthelet Y., Biboulet P., Ryckwaert Y., Rubenovitch J., D'Athis F., Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery Anesthesiology 1999 91 1 8 15 (Pubitemid 29307331)
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-15
    • Capdevila, X.1    Barthelet, Y.2    Biboulet, P.3    Ryckwaert, Y.4    Rubenovitch, J.5    D'Athis, F.6
  • 27
    • 33750435196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory continuous interscalene nerve blocks decrease the time to discharge readiness after total shoulder arthroplasty: A randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200611000-00022, PII 0000054220061100000022
    • Ilfeld B. M., Vandenborne K., Duncan P. W., Sessler D. I., Enneking F. K., Shuster J. J., Theriaque D. W., Chmielewski T. L., Spadoni E. H., Wright T. W., Ambulatory continuous interscalene nerve blocks decrease the time to discharge readiness after total shoulder arthroplasty: a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study Anesthesiology 2006 105 5 999 1007 (Pubitemid 44655512)
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 999-1007
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Vandenborne, K.2    Duncan, P.W.3    Sessler, D.I.4    Enneking, F.K.5    Shuster, J.J.6    Theriaque, D.W.7    Chmielewski, T.L.8    Spadoni, E.H.9    Wright, T.W.10
  • 28
    • 21344460731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in postoperative pain therapy
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aei037
    • Power I., Recent advances in postoperative pain therapy British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 95 1 43 51 (Pubitemid 40903885)
    • (2005) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Power, I.1
  • 29
    • 0041846747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain experience: Results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged
    • Apfelbaum J. L., Chen C., Mehta S. S., Gan T. J., Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003 97 2 534 540 (Pubitemid 36899761)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 534-540
    • Apfelbaum, J.L.1    Chen, C.2    Mehta, S.S.3    Gan, T.J.4
  • 30
    • 79957717089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain management in total joint arthroplasty: A historical review
    • Horlocker T. T., Pain management in total joint arthroplasty: a historical review Orthopedics 2010 33 9 14 19
    • (2010) Orthopedics , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 14-19
    • Horlocker, T.T.1
  • 31
    • 69549103237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of postoperative pain and analgesic consumption: A qualitative systematic review
    • Ip H. Y. V., Abrishami A., Peng P. W. H., Wong J., Chung F., Predictors of postoperative pain and analgesic consumption: a qualitative systematic review Anesthesiology 2009 111 3 657 677
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-677
    • Ip, H.Y.V.1    Abrishami, A.2    Peng, P.W.H.3    Wong, J.4    Chung, F.5
  • 32
    • 79751496106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate postoperative pain in orthopedic patients is more intense and requires more analgesia than in post-laparotomy patients
    • Ekstein M. P., Weinbroum A. A., Immediate postoperative pain in orthopedic patients is more intense and requires more analgesia than in post-laparotomy patients Pain Medicine 2011 12 2 308 313
    • (2011) Pain Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-313
    • Ekstein, M.P.1    Weinbroum, A.A.2
  • 33
    • 1642540161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infraclavicular Perineural Local Anesthetic Infusion: A Comparison of Three Dosing Regimens for Postoperative Analgesia
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200402000-00032
    • Ilfeld B. M., Morey T. E., Enneking F. K., Infraclavicular perineural local anesthetic infusion: a comparison of three dosing regimens for postoperative analgesia Anesthesiology 2004 100 2 395 402 (Pubitemid 38133710)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-402
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Morey, T.E.2    Enneking, F.K.3
  • 34
    • 33748176492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of patient-controlled perineural analgesia on rehabilitation and pain after ambulatory orthopedic surgery: A multicenter randomized trial
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200609000-00022, PII 0000054220060900000022
    • Capdevila X., Dadure C., Bringuier S., Bernard N., Biboulet P., Gaertner E., Macaire P., Effect of patient-controlled perineural analgesia on rehabilitation and pain after ambulatory orthopedic surgery: a multicenter randomized trial Anesthesiology 2006 105 3 566 573 (Pubitemid 44310441)
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 566-573
    • Capdevila, X.1    Dadure, C.2    Bringuier, S.3    Bernard, N.4    Biboulet, P.5    Gaertner, E.6    Macaire, P.7
  • 37
    • 33646344701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68700-X, PII S014067360668700X
    • Kehlet H., Jensen T. S., Woolf C. J., Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention Lancet 2006 367 9522 1618 1625 (Pubitemid 43674227)
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9522 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Kehlet, H.1    Jensen, T.S.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0033775762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery: A review of predictive factors
    • Perkins F. M., Kehlet H., Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery: a review of predictive factors Anesthesiology 2000 93 4 1123 1133
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Perkins, F.M.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 39
    • 84856460837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic cost of chronic noncancer pain in Ireland: Results from the PRIME study, part 2
    • Raftery M. N., Ryan P., Normand C., Murphy A. W., De La Harpe D., McGuire B. E., The economic cost of chronic noncancer pain in Ireland: results from the PRIME study, part 2 Journal of Pain 2012 13 2 139 145
    • (2012) Journal of Pain , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-145
    • Raftery, M.N.1    Ryan, P.2    Normand, C.3    Murphy, A.W.4    De La Harpe, D.5    McGuire, B.E.6
  • 40
    • 33745967502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance and Implications of Aseptic Techniques During Regional Anesthesia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2006.04.004, PII S1098733906001210
    • Hebl J. R., The importance and implications of aseptic techniques during regional anesthesia Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2006 31 4 311 323 (Pubitemid 44062384)
    • (2006) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-323
    • Hebl, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 0017682933 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve injury due to injection needles used for regional anesthesia. An experimental study of the acute effects of needle point trauma
    • Selander D., Dhuner K. G., Lundborg G., Peripheral nerve injury due to injection needles used for regional anesthesia. An experimental study of the acute effects of needle point trauma Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1977 21 3 182 188 (Pubitemid 8113492)
    • (1977) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-188
    • Selander, D.1    Dhuner, K.G.2    Lundborg, G.3
  • 43
    • 0026480968 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve injury caused by injection needles used in regional anaesthesia: Influence of bevel configuration, studied in a rat model
    • Rice A. S. C., McMahon S. B., Peripheral nerve injury caused by injection needles used in regional anaesthesia: influence of bevel configuration, studied in a rat model British Journal of Anaesthesia 1992 69 5 433 438
    • (1992) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-438
    • Rice, A.S.C.1    McMahon, S.B.2
  • 45
    • 77956419114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective clinical registry of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for ambulatory shoulder surgery
    • Liu S. S., Gordon M. A., Shaw P. M., Wilfred S., Shetty T., YaDeau J. T., A prospective clinical registry of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for ambulatory shoulder surgery Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010 111 3 617 623
    • (2010) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-623
    • Liu, S.S.1    Gordon, M.A.2    Shaw, P.M.3    Wilfred, S.4    Shetty, T.5    Yadeau, J.T.6
  • 46
    • 77954409288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional deficits after intraneural injection during interscalene block
    • Cohen J. M., Gray A. T., Functional deficits after intraneural injection during interscalene block Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2010 35 4 397 399
    • (2010) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-399
    • Cohen, J.M.1    Gray, A.T.2
  • 47
    • 77957306201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral local anesthetic spread from an outpatient interscalene catheter
    • Dooley J., Fingerman M., Melton S., Klein S. M., Contralateral local anesthetic spread from an outpatient interscalene catheter Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2010 57 10 936 939
    • (2010) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 936-939
    • Dooley, J.1    Fingerman, M.2    Melton, S.3    Klein, S.M.4
  • 48
    • 0041706013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous 3-in-1 and fascia iliaca compartment blocks for postoperative analgesia: Feasibility, catheter migration, distribution of sensory block, and analgesic efficacy
    • DOI 10.1016/S1098-7339(03)00183-4
    • Morau D., Lopez S., Biboulet P., Bernard N., Amar J., Capdevila X., Comparison of continuous 3-in-1 and fascia iliaca compartment blocks for postoperative analgesia: feasibility, catheter migration, distribution of sensory block, and analgesic efficacy Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003 28 4 309 314 (Pubitemid 36936255)
    • (2003) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-314
    • Morau, D.1    Lopez, S.2    Biboulet, P.3    Bernard, N.4    Amar, J.5    Capdevila, X.6
  • 49
    • 0000578470 scopus 로고
    • Needle nerve stimulatorlocator: Nerve blocks with a new instrument for locating nerves
    • Greenblatt G. M., Denson J. S., Needle nerve stimulatorlocator: nerve blocks with a new instrument for locating nerves Anesthesia and analgesia 1962 41 599 602
    • (1962) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.41 , pp. 599-602
    • Greenblatt, G.M.1    Denson, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 0001352428 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia of the brachial plexus
    • Kulenkampff D., Anesthesia of the brachial plexus Zentralblatt fr Chirurgie 1911 28 1337 1350
    • (1911) Zentralblatt Fr Chirurgie , vol.28 , pp. 1337-1350
    • Kulenkampff, D.1
  • 51
    • 0017750297 scopus 로고
    • Catheter technique in axillary plexus block. Presentation of a new method
    • Selander D., Catheter technique in axillary plexus block. Presentation of a new method Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1977 21 4 324 329 (Pubitemid 8168269)
    • (1977) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-329
    • Selander, D.1
  • 53
    • 0024422432 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic study of the spread of local anaesthetic during axillary brachial plexus block
    • Ting P. L., Sivagnanaratnam V., Ultrasonographic study of the spread of local anaesthetic during axillary brachial plexus block British Journal of Anaesthesia 1989 63 3 326 329 (Pubitemid 19232373)
    • (1989) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-329
    • Ting, P.L.1    Sivagnanaratnam, V.2
  • 55
    • 78650310344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 0.2 versus ropivacaine 0.3 after open rotator cuff repair: The effects on postoperative analgesia and motor function
    • Borgeat A., Aguirre J., Marquardt M., Mrdjen J., Blumenthal S., Continuous interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 0.2 versus ropivacaine 0.3 after open rotator cuff repair: the effects on postoperative analgesia and motor function Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010 111 6 1543 1547
    • (2010) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1543-1547
    • Borgeat, A.1    Aguirre, J.2    Marquardt, M.3    Mrdjen, J.4    Blumenthal, S.5
  • 56
    • 2542421183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a modified postetior anatomical approach to performing the popliteal block
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2004.01.007
    • Borgeat A., Blumenthal S., Karovic D., Delbos A., Vienne P., Clinical evaluation of a modified postetior anatomical approach to performing the popliteal block Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004 29 3 290 296 (Pubitemid 38685827)
    • (2004) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-296
    • Borgeat, A.1    Blumenthal, S.2    Karovic, D.3    Delbos, A.4    Vienne, P.5
  • 57
    • 33745835467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility and complications of the continuous popliteal nerve block: A 1001-case survey
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000221462.87951.8d
    • Borgeat A., Blumenthal S., Lambert M., Theodorou P., Vienne P., The feasibility and complications of the continuous popliteal nerve block: a 1001-case survey Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006 103 1 229 233 (Pubitemid 44036064)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 229-233
    • Borgeat, A.1    Blumenthal, S.2    Lambert, M.3    Theodorou, P.4    Vienne, P.5
  • 58
    • 0041843828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the lateral modified approach for continuous interscalene block after shoulder surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200308000-00026
    • Borgeat A., Dullenkopf A., Ekatodramis G., Nagy L., Evaluation of the lateral modified approach for continuous interscalene block after shoulder surgery Anesthesiology 2003 99 2 436 442 (Pubitemid 36909570)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 436-442
    • Borgeat, A.1    Dullenkopf, A.2    Ekatodramis, G.3    Nagy, L.4
  • 59
    • 0034916040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the infraclavicular block via a modified approach of the Raj technique
    • Borgeat A., Ekatodramis G., Dumont C., An evaluation of the infraclavicular block via a modified approach of the Raj technique Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001 93 2 436 441 (Pubitemid 32701546)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 436-441
    • Borgeat, A.1    Ekatodramis, G.2    Dumont, C.3
  • 61
    • 33644941402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of verbal pain scores after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with 2-day continuous femoral nerve block: A randomized clinical trial
    • Williams B. A., Kentor M. L., Vogt M. T., Irrgang J. J., Bottegal M. T., West R. V., Harner C. D., Fu F. H., Williams J. P., Reduction of verbal pain scores after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with 2-day continuous femoral nerve block: a randomized clinical trial Anesthesiology 2006 104 2 315 327
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-327
    • Williams, B.A.1    Kentor, M.L.2    Vogt, M.T.3    Irrgang, J.J.4    Bottegal, M.T.5    West, R.V.6    Harner, C.D.7    Fu, F.H.8    Williams, J.P.9
  • 62
    • 0034234349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interscalene block with a nerve stimulator: A deltoid motor response is a satisfactory endpoint for successful block
    • DOI 10.1053/rapm.2000.7597
    • Silverstein W. B., Saiyed M. U., Brown A. R., Interscalene block with a nerve stimulator: a deltoid motor response is a satisfactory endpoint for successful block Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2000 25 4 356 359 (Pubitemid 30480427)
    • (2000) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-359
    • Silverstein, W.B.1    Saiyed, M.U.2    Brown, A.R.3
  • 64
    • 42149138710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic Guidance Improves the Success Rate of Interscalene Brachial Plexus Blockade
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.10.011, PII S1098733908000606
    • Kapral S., Greher M., Huber G., Willschke H., Kettner S., Kdolsky R., Marhofer P., Ultrasonographic guidance improves the success rate of interscalene brachial plexus blockade Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2008 33 3 253 258 (Pubitemid 351539085)
    • (2008) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-258
    • Kapral, S.1    Greher, M.2    Huber, G.3    Willschke, H.4    Kettner, S.5    Kdolsky, R.6    Marhofer, P.7
  • 66
    • 42149127850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound Guidance Improves the Success of Sciatic Nerve Block at the Popliteal Fossa
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.10.010, PII S1098733908000163
    • Perlas A., Brull R., Chan V. W. S., McCartney C. J. L., Nuica A., Abbas S., Ultrasound guidance improves the success of sciatic nerve block at the popliteal fossa Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2008 33 3 259 265 (Pubitemid 351539080)
    • (2008) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-265
    • Perlas, A.1    Brull, R.2    Chan, V.W.S.3    McCartney, C.J.L.4    Nuica, A.5    Abbas, S.6
  • 67
    • 0342618478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic guidance improves sensory block and onset time of three-in-one blocks
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199710000-00026
    • Marhofer P., Schrgendorfer K., Koinig H., Kapral S., Weinstabl C., Mayer N., Ultrasonographic guidance improves sensory block and onset time of three-in-one blocks Anesthesia and Analgesia 1997 85 4 854 857 (Pubitemid 27418893)
    • (1997) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 854-857
    • Marhofer, P.1    Schrogendorfer, K.2    Koinig, H.3    Kapral, S.4    Weinstabl, C.5    Mayer, N.6
  • 68
    • 52649091192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance of block needle insertion by electrical nerve stimulation: A pilot study of the resulting distribution of injected solution in dogs
    • Rigaud M., Filip P., Lirk P., Fuchs A., Gemes G., Hogan Q., Guidance of block needle insertion by electrical nerve stimulation: a pilot study of the resulting distribution of injected solution in dogs Anesthesiology 2008 109 3 473 478
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-478
    • Rigaud, M.1    Filip, P.2    Lirk, P.3    Fuchs, A.4    Gemes, G.5    Hogan, Q.6
  • 69
    • 0036187523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inability to consistently elicit a motor response following sensory paresthesia during interscalene block administration
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200203000-00008
    • Urmey W. F., Stanton J., Inability to consistently elicit a motor response following sensory paresthesia during interscalene block administration Anesthesiology 2002 96 3 552 554 (Pubitemid 34193492)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 552-554
    • Urmey, W.F.1    Stanton, J.2
  • 70
    • 0141863447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between evoked motor response and sensory paresthesia in interscalene brachial plexus block
    • DOI 10.1016/S1098-7339(03)00218-9
    • Bollini C. A., Urmey W. F., Vascello L., Cacheiro F., Relationship between evoked motor response and sensory paresthesia in interscalene brachial plexus block Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003 28 5 384 388 (Pubitemid 37211079)
    • (2003) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 384-388
    • Bollini, C.A.1    Urmey, W.F.2    Vascello, L.3    Cacheiro, F.4
  • 73
    • 45849137068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic post-surgical pain: 10 years on
    • Macrae W. A., Chronic post-surgical pain: 10 years on British Journal of Anaesthesia 2008 101 1 77 86
    • (2008) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • MacRae, W.A.1
  • 74
    • 0037356698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location, location, location: Continuous peripheral nerve blocks and stimulating catheters
    • DOI 10.1053/rapm.2003.50033
    • Salinas F. V., Location, location, location: continuous peripheral nerve blocks and stimulating catheters Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003 28 2 79 82 (Pubitemid 36397779)
    • (2003) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-82
    • Salinas, F.V.1
  • 75
    • 0036206249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous three-in-one block for postoperative pain after lower limb orthopedic surgery: Where do the catheters go?
    • Capdevila X., Biboulet P., Morau D., Bernard N., Deschodt J., Lopez S., D'Athis F., Continuous three-in-one block for postoperative pain after lower limb orthopedic surgery: where do the catheters go? Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002 94 4 1001 1006 (Pubitemid 34263755)
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Capdevila, X.1    Biboulet, P.2    Morau, D.3    Bernard, N.4    Deschodt, J.5    Lopez, S.6    D'Athis, F.7
  • 76
    • 34548032791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close Counts
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.06.386, PII S1098733907005238
    • Enneking K., Close counts Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2007 32 4 280 281 (Pubitemid 47285756)
    • (2007) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-281
    • Enneking, K.1
  • 77
    • 77952359316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulating versus nonstimulating catheter techniques for continuous regional anesthesia: A semiquantitative systematic review
    • Morin A. M., Kranke P., Wulf H., Stienstra R., Eberhart L. H. J., The effect of stimulating versus nonstimulating catheter techniques for continuous regional anesthesia: a semiquantitative systematic review Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2010 35 2 194 199
    • (2010) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Morin, A.M.1    Kranke, P.2    Wulf, H.3    Stienstra, R.4    Eberhart, L.H.J.5
  • 78
    • 33750329523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating or conventional perineural catheters after hallux valgus repair: A double-blind, pharmaco-economic evaluation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01101.x
    • Casati A., Fanelli G., Danelli G., Baciarello M., Ghisi D., Nobili F., Chelly J. E., Stimulating or conventional perineural catheters after hallux valgus repair: a double-blind, pharmaco-economic evaluation Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006 50 10 1284 1289 (Pubitemid 44624311)
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Casati, A.1    Fanelli, G.2    Danelli, G.3    Baciarello, M.4    Ghisi, D.5    Nobili, F.6    Chelly, J.E.7
  • 79
    • 2542478088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of continuous femoral nerve block with nonstimulating catheter placement versus stimulating catheter-guided perineural placement in volunteers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2004.02.009
    • Salinas F. V., Neal J. M., Sueda L. A., Kopacz D. J., Liu S. S., Prospective comparison of continuous femoral nerve block with nonstimulating catheter placement versus stimulating catheter-guided perineural placement in volunteers Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004 29 3 212 220 (Pubitemid 38685816)
    • (2004) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-220
    • Salinas, F.V.1    Neal, J.M.2    Sueda, L.A.3    Kopacz, D.J.4    Liu, S.S.5
  • 80
    • 33846461685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does interscalene catheter placement with stimulating catheters improve postoperative pain or functional outcome after shoulder surgery? A prospective, randomized and double-blinded trial
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000253513.15336.25, PII 0000053920070200000038
    • Stevens M. F., Werdehausen R., Golla E., Braun S., Hermanns H., Ilg A., Willers R., Lipfert P., Does interscalene catheter placement with stimulating catheters improve postoperative pain or functional outcome after shoulder surgery? A prospective, randomized and double-blinded trial Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 104 2 442 447 (Pubitemid 46146757)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 442-447
    • Stevens, M.F.1    Werdehausen, R.2    Golla, E.3    Braun, S.4    Hermanns, H.5    Ilg, A.6    Willers, R.7    Lipfert, P.8
  • 81
    • 47149114196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography and stimulating perineural catheters for nerve blocks: A review of the evidence
    • Tran D. Q. H., Muoz L., Russo G., Finlayson R. J., Ultrasonography and stimulating perineural catheters for nerve blocks: a review of the evidence Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2008 55 7 447 457 (Pubitemid 351976622)
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 447-457
    • Tran, D.Q.H.1    Munoz, L.2    Russo, G.3    Finlayson, R.J.4
  • 82
    • 41349111153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating catheters for continuous femoral nerve blockade after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial
    • DOI 10.1213/ane.0b013e318164efd1, PII 0000053920080400000045
    • Barrington M. J., Olive D. J., McCutcheon C. A., Scarff C., Said S., Kluger R., Gillett N., Choong P., Stimulating catheters for continuous femoral nerve blockade after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial Anesthesia and Analgesia 2008 106 4 1316 1321 (Pubitemid 351450566)
    • (2008) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 1316-1321
    • Barrington, M.J.1    Olive, D.J.2    McCutcheon, C.A.3    Scarff, C.4    Said, S.5    Kluger, R.6    Gillett, N.7    Choong, P.8
  • 83
    • 33845671309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous femoral nerve analgesia after unilateral total knee arthroplasty: Stimulating versus nonstimulating catheters
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000244476.38588.c9, PII 0000053920061200000042
    • Hayek S. M., Ritchey R. M., Sessler D., Helfand R., Samuel S., Xu M., Beven M., Bourdakos D., Barsoum W., Brooks P., Continuous femoral nerve analgesia after unilateral total knee arthroplasty: stimulating versus nonstimulating catheters Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006 103 6 1565 1570 (Pubitemid 44949230)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Hayek, S.M.1    Ritchey, R.M.2    Sessler, D.3    Helfand, R.4    Samuel, S.5    Xu, M.6    Beven, M.7    Bourdakos, D.8    Barsoum, W.9    Brooks, P.10
  • 84
    • 74549134556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Ultrasound in regional anesthesia: Where should the focus be set?
    • Sites B. D., Neal J. M., Chan V., Editorial: Ultrasound in regional anesthesia: where should the focus be set? Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2009 34 6 531 533
    • (2009) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 531-533
    • Sites, B.D.1    Neal, J.M.2    Chan, V.3
  • 85
    • 34447644053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation: An important force behind the growth of regional anesthesia [4]
    • Williams B. A., Orebaugh S. L., Ben-David B., Bigeleisen P. E., Electrical stimulation: an important force behind the growth of regional anesthesia Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2007 54 7 585 586 (Pubitemid 47090897)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 585-586
    • Williams, B.A.1    Orebaugh, S.L.2    Ben-David, B.3    Bigeleisen, P.E.4
  • 86
    • 34247595958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation/ultrasonography: The Trojan War will not take place
    • DOI 10.1097/01.anes.0000265146.48449.4a, PII 0000054220070500000004
    • Borgeat A., Capdevila X., Neurostimulation/ultrasonography: the Trojan War will not take place Anesthesiology 2007 106 5 896 898 (Pubitemid 46684053)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 896-898
    • Borgeat, A.1    Capdevila, X.2
  • 87
    • 34447646337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance and success rates of axillary brachial plexus block - II [2]
    • Mannion S., Capdevila X., Ultrasound guidance and success rates of axillary brachial plexus block-II Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2007 54 7 584 (Pubitemid 47090895)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 584
    • Mannion, S.1    Capdevila, X.2
  • 88
    • 34447649937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance and sucess rates of axillary brachial plexus block - I [1]
    • Aguirre J., Blumenthal S., Borgeat A., Ultrasound guidance and sucess rates of axillary brachial plexus block-I Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2007 54 7 583 (Pubitemid 47090894)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 583
    • Aguirre, J.1    Blumenthal, S.2    Borgeat, A.3
  • 89
    • 62949200033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided interscalene block should be compared with the accepted standard for the neurostimulation technique
    • Fredrickson M. J., Borgeat A., Aguirre J., Boezaart A. P., Ultrasound-guided interscalene block should be compared with the accepted standard for the neurostimulation technique Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2009 34 2 180
    • (2009) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 180
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Borgeat, A.2    Aguirre, J.3    Boezaart, A.P.4
  • 90
    • 60249083257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance compared with electrical neurostimulation for peripheral nerve block: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Abrahams M. S., Aziz M. F., Fu R. F., Horn J. L., Ultrasound guidance compared with electrical neurostimulation for peripheral nerve block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009 102 3 408 417
    • (2009) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-417
    • Abrahams, M.S.1    Aziz, M.F.2    Fu, R.F.3    Horn, J.L.4
  • 92
    • 79952167565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance improves a continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block when compared with nerve stimulation
    • Bendtsen T. F., Nielsen T. D., Rohde C. V., Kibak K., Linde F., Ultrasound guidance improves a continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block when compared with nerve stimulation Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2011 36 2 181 184
    • (2011) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-184
    • Bendtsen, T.F.1    Nielsen, T.D.2    Rohde, C.V.3    Kibak, K.4    Linde, F.5
  • 96
    • 70349292679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory continuous femoral analgesia for major knee surgery: A randomised study of ultrasound-guided femoral catheter placement
    • Fredrickson M. J., Danesh-Clough T. K., Ambulatory continuous femoral analgesia for major knee surgery: a randomised study of ultrasound-guided femoral catheter placement Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2009 37 5 758 766
    • (2009) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 758-766
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Danesh-Clough, T.K.2
  • 97
    • 69049096730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison of ultrasound guidance versus neurostimulation for interscalene catheter placement
    • Fredrickson M. J., Ball C. M., Dalgleish A. J., A prospective randomized comparison of ultrasound guidance versus neurostimulation for interscalene catheter placement Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2009 34 6 590 594
    • (2009) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 590-594
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Ball, C.M.2    Dalgleish, A.J.3
  • 98
    • 65349105936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison of ultrasound and neurostimulation as needle end points for interscalene catheter placement
    • Fredrickson M. J., Ball C. M., Dalgleish A. J., Stewart A. W., Short T. G., A prospective randomized comparison of ultrasound and neurostimulation as needle end points for interscalene catheter placement Anesthesia and Analgesia 2009 108 5 1695 1700
    • (2009) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1695-1700
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Ball, C.M.2    Dalgleish, A.J.3    Stewart, A.W.4    Short, T.G.5
  • 99
    • 49849083293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of ultrasound-guided continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block with stimulating catheter and traditional technique: A prospective-randomized trial
    • Dhir S., Ganapathy S., Comparative evaluation of ultrasound-guided continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block with stimulating catheter and traditional technique: a prospective-randomized trial Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2008 52 8 1158 1166
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1158-1166
    • Dhir, S.1    Ganapathy, S.2
  • 101
    • 78349262307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative efficacies of femoral nerve catheters sited using ultrasound combined with neurostimulation compared with neurostimulation alone for total knee arthroplasty
    • Aveline C., Le Roux A., Le Hetet H., Vautier P., Cognet F., Bonnet F., Postoperative efficacies of femoral nerve catheters sited using ultrasound combined with neurostimulation compared with neurostimulation alone for total knee arthroplasty European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2010 27 11 978 984
    • (2010) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 978-984
    • Aveline, C.1    Le Roux, A.2    Le Hetet, H.3    Vautier, P.4    Cognet, F.5    Bonnet, F.6
  • 103
    • 0041705979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying ultrasound imaging to interscalene brachial plexus block
    • DOI 10.1016/S1098-7339(03)00189-5
    • Chan V. W. S., Applying ultrasound imaging to interscalene brachial plexus block Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003 28 4 340 343 (Pubitemid 36936259)
    • (2003) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 340-343
    • Chan, V.W.S.1
  • 105
    • 0038024668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paravertebral approach to the brachial plexus: An anatomic improvement in technique
    • DOI 10.1053/rapm.2003.50049
    • Boezaart A. P., Koorn R., Rosenquist R. W., Paravertebral approach to the brachial plexus: an anatomic improvement in technique Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003 28 3 241 244 (Pubitemid 36618319)
    • (2003) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-244
    • Boezaart, A.P.1    Koorn, R.2    Rosenquist, R.W.3
  • 106
    • 0141751885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experience with continuous cervical paravertebral block using a stimulating catheter
    • DOI 10.1016/S1098-7339(03)00221-9
    • Boezaart A. P., De Beer J. F., Nell M. L., Early experience with continuous cervical paravertebral block using a stimulating catheter Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003 28 5 406 413 (Pubitemid 37211083)
    • (2003) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 406-413
    • Boezaart, A.P.1    De Beer, J.F.2    Nell, M.L.3
  • 107
    • 19344368391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of the brachial plexus block via the posterior approach
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2005.01.005, PII S1098733905000556
    • Sandefo I., Iohom G., Van Elstraete A., Lebrun T., Polin B., Clinical efficacy of the brachial plexus block via the posterior approach Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2005 30 3 238 242 (Pubitemid 40718905)
    • (2005) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-242
    • Sandefo, I.1    Iohom, G.2    Van Elstraete, A.3    Lebrun, T.4    Polin, B.5
  • 108
    • 60749116696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided posterior approach for the placement of a continuous interscalene catheter
    • Antonakakis J. G., Sites B. D., Shiffrin J., Ultrasound-guided posterior approach for the placement of a continuous interscalene catheter Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2009 34 1 64 68
    • (2009) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-68
    • Antonakakis, J.G.1    Sites, B.D.2    Shiffrin, J.3
  • 109
    • 60749101593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interscalene perineural catheter placement using an ultrasound-guided posterior approach
    • Mariano E. R., Loland V. J., Ilfeld B. M., Interscalene perineural catheter placement using an ultrasound-guided posterior approach Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2009 34 1 60 63
    • (2009) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-63
    • Mariano, E.R.1    Loland, V.J.2    Ilfeld, B.M.3
  • 110
    • 0032829038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infraclavicular brachial plexus block: Variation in approach and results in 360 cases
    • Salazar C. H., Espinosa W., Infraclavicular brachial plexus block: variation in approach and results in 360 cases Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 1999 24 5 411 416 (Pubitemid 29446796)
    • (1999) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-416
    • Salazar, C.H.1    Espinosa, W.2
  • 111
    • 0031660723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infraclavicular brachial plexus block: Parasagittal anatomy important to the coracoid technique
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199810000-00023
    • Wilson J. L., Brown D. L., Wong G. Y., Ehman R. L., Cahill D. R., Infraclavicular brachial plexus block: parasagittal anatomy important to the coracoid technique Anesthesia and Analgesia 1998 87 4 870 873 (Pubitemid 28455485)
    • (1998) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 870-873
    • Wilson, J.L.1    Brown, D.L.2    Wong, G.Y.3    Ehman, R.L.4    Cahill, D.R.5
  • 112
    • 22244483751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the lateral sagittal infraclavicular block developed by MRI studies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2005.02.009, PII S1098733905001021
    • Koscielniak-Nielsen Z. J., Rasmussen H., Hesselbjerg L., Grkan Y., Belhage B., Clinical evaluation of the lateral sagittal infraclavicular block developed by MRI studies Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2005 30 4 329 334 (Pubitemid 40992858)
    • (2005) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-334
    • Koscielniak-Nielsen, Z.J.1    Rasmussen, H.2    Hesselbjerg, L.3    Gurkan, Y.4    Belhage, B.5
  • 113
    • 28644437066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical infraclavicular block of the brachial plexus: Effects on hemidiaphragmatic movement and ventilatory function
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2005.08.001, PII S1098733905005055
    • Rettig H. C., Gielen M. J. M., Boersma E., Klein J., Groen G. J., Vertical infraclavicular block of the brachial plexus: effects on hemidiaphragmatic movement and ventilatory function Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2005 30 6 529 535 (Pubitemid 41751029)
    • (2005) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-535
    • Rettig, H.C.1    Gielen, M.J.M.2    Boersma, E.3    Klein, J.4    Groen, G.J.5
  • 114
    • 0000038416 scopus 로고
    • The subclavian perivascular technique of brachial plexus anesthesia
    • Winnie A. P., Collins V. J., The subclavian perivascular technique of brachial plexus anesthesia Anesthesiology 1964 25 353 363
    • (1964) Anesthesiology , vol.25 , pp. 353-363
    • Winnie, A.P.1    Collins, V.J.2
  • 115
    • 0027409258 scopus 로고
    • Supraclavicular nerve block: Anatomic analysis of a method to prevent pneumothorax
    • Brown D. L., Cahill D. R., Bridenbaugh L. D., Supraclavicular nerve block: anatomic analysis of a method to prevent pneumothorax Anesthesia and Analgesia 1993 76 3 530 534 (Pubitemid 23077109)
    • (1993) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 530-534
    • Brown, D.L.1    Cahill, D.R.2    Bridenbaugh, L.D.3
  • 116
    • 0142212364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block
    • Chan V. W. S., Perlas A., Rawson R., Odukoya O., Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003 97 5 1514 1517 (Pubitemid 37310159)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 1514-1517
    • Chan, V.W.S.1    Perlas, A.2    Rawson, R.3    Odukoya, O.4
  • 118
    • 0031010327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified maneuver for transarterial approach to axillary block for use by a single anesthesiologist-needs more explanation! [4]
    • Moore D. C., A simplified maneuver for transarterial approach to axillary block for use by a single anesthesiologistneeds more explanation! Regional Anesthesia 1997 22 3 293 294 (Pubitemid 27217153)
    • (1997) Regional Anesthesia , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-294
    • Moore, D.C.1
  • 119
    • 24744446438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block: A comparative study with nerve stimulator-guided method
    • Liu F. C., Liou J. T., Tsai Y. F., Li A. H., Day Y. Y., Hui Y. L., Lui P. W., Efficacy of ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block: a comparative study with nerve stimulator-guided method Chang Gung Medical Journal 2005 28 6 396 402 (Pubitemid 41296580)
    • (2005) Chang Gung Medical Journal , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 396-402
    • Liu, F.-C.1    Liou, J.-T.2    Tsai, Y.-F.3    Li, A.H.4    Day, Y.-Y.5    Hui, Y.-L.6    Lui, P.-W.7
  • 121
    • 0036262038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous psoas compartment block for postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty: New landmarks, technical guidelines, and clinical evaluation
    • Capdevila X., Macaire P., Dadure C., Choquet O., Biboulet P., Ryckwaert Y., D'Athis F., Continuous psoas compartment block for postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty: new landmarks, technical guidelines, and clinical evaluation Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002 94 6 1606 1613 (Pubitemid 34556654)
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1606-1613
    • Capdevila, X.1    Macaire, P.2    Dadure, C.3    Choquet, O.4    Biboulet, P.5    Ryckwaert, Y.6    D'Athis, F.7
  • 122
    • 0037809809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fascia iliaca compartment block for femoral bone fractures in prehospital care
    • DOI 10.1053/rapm.2003.50134
    • Lopez S., Gros T., Bernard N., Plasse C., Capdevila X., Fascia iliaca compartment block for femoral bone fractures in prehospital care Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003 28 3 203 207 (Pubitemid 36618313)
    • (2003) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-207
    • Lopez, S.1    Gros, T.2    Bernard, N.3    Plasse, C.4    Capdevila, X.5
  • 123
    • 0024807190 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the fascia iliaca compartment block with the 3-in-1 block in children
    • Dalens B., Vanneuville G., Tanguy A., Comparison of the fascia iliaca compartment block with the 3-in-1 block in children Anesthesia and Analgesia 1989 69 6 705 713 (Pubitemid 20041771)
    • (1989) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-713
    • Dalens, B.1    Vanneuville, G.2    Tanguy, A.3
  • 124
    • 0035028484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous fascia iliaca compartment block in children: A prospective evaluation of plasma bupivacaine concentrations, pain scores, and side effects
    • Paut O., Sallabery M., Schreiber-Deturmeny E., Rémond C., Bruguerolle B., Camboulives J., Continuous fascia iliaca compartment block in children: a prospective evaluation of plasma bupivacaine concentrations, pain scores, and side effects Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001 92 5 1159 1163 (Pubitemid 32385935)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Paut, O.1    Sallabery, M.2    Schreiber-Deturmeny, E.3    Remond, C.4    Bruguerolle, B.5    Camboulives, J.6
  • 126
    • 0343067124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the distribution of local anesthetic during the three-in-one block
    • Marhofer P., Nael C., Sitzwohl C., Kapral S., Magnetic resonance imaging of the distribution of local anesthetic during the three-in-one block Anesthesia and Analgesia 2000 90 1 119 124 (Pubitemid 30022983)
    • (2000) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-124
    • Marhofer, P.1    Nasel, C.2    Sitzwohl, C.3    Kapral, S.4
  • 129
    • 3042613808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement: The effect of an obturator nerve block added to the femoral 3-in-1 nerve block
    • Macalou D., Trueck S., Meuret P., Heck M., Vial F., Ouologuem S., Capdevila X., Virion J. M., Bouaziz H., Postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement: the effect of an obturator nerve block added to the femoral 3-in-1 nerve block Anesthesia and Analgesia 2004 99 1 251 254 (Pubitemid 38808200)
    • (2004) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-254
    • Macalou, D.1    Trueck, S.2    Meuret, P.3    Heck, M.4    Vial, F.5    Ouologuem, S.6    Capdevila, X.7    Virion, J.-M.8    Bouaziz, H.9
  • 131
    • 0027416295 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the sciatic nerve block
    • Chang P. C., Lang S. A., Yip R. W., Reevaluation of the sciatic nerve block Regional Anesthesia 1993 18 1 18 23 (Pubitemid 23088663)
    • (1993) Regional Anesthesia , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • Chang, P.C.1    Lang, S.A.2    Yip, R.W.3
  • 132
    • 0037372056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior approach to the sciatic nerve in adults: Is Euclidean geometry still necessary?
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200303000-00022
    • Franco C. D., Posterior approach to the sciatic nerve in adults: is Euclidean geometry still necessary? Anesthesiology 2003 98 3 723 728 (Pubitemid 36262601)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 723-728
    • Franco, C.D.1
  • 133
    • 0038650666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous sciatic nerve block: How to choose among different proximal approaches? Gluteal or subgluteal continuous sciatic nerve block [9] (multiple letters)
    • Di Benedetto P., Fanelli G., Chelly J. E., Casati A., Salinas F. V., Liu S. S., Continuous sciatic nerve block: how to choose among different proximal approaches? Gluteal or subgluteal continuous sciatic nerve block Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003 97 1 296 297 (Pubitemid 36736588)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 296-297
    • Di Benedetto, P.1    Fanelli, G.2    Chelly, J.E.3    Casati, A.4    Salinas, F.V.5    Liu, S.S.6
  • 134
    • 39449139946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful Continuous Interscalene Analgesia for Ambulatory Shoulder Surgery in a Private Practice Setting
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.09.007, PII S1098733907007584
    • Fredrickson M. J., Ball C. M., Dalgleish A. J., Successful continuous interscalene analgesia for ambulatory shoulder surgery in a private practice setting Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2008 33 2 122 128 (Pubitemid 351274059)
    • (2008) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-128
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Ball, C.M.2    Dalgleish, A.J.3
  • 135
    • 67349103409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interscalene block for postoperative analgesia using only ultrasound guidance: The outcome in 200 patients
    • Davis J. J., Swenson J. D., Greis P. E., Burks R. T., Tashjian R. Z., Interscalene block for postoperative analgesia using only ultrasound guidance: the outcome in 200 patients Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2009 21 4 272 277
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-277
    • Davis, J.J.1    Swenson, J.D.2    Greis, P.E.3    Burks, R.T.4    Tashjian, R.Z.5
  • 136
    • 34548009337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Evaluation of Infraclavicular Catheters Inserted Using Ultrasound Guidance: Through-the-Catheter Anesthesia Is Not Inferior to Through-the-Needle Blocks
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.02.005, PII S1098733907000636
    • Slater M. E., Williams S. R., Harris P., Brutus J. P., Ruel M., Girard F., Boudreault D., Preliminary evaluation of infraclavicular catheters inserted using ultrasound guidance: through-the-catheter anesthesia is not inferior to through-the-needle blocks Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2007 32 4 296 302 (Pubitemid 47285741)
    • (2007) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-302
    • Slater, M.-E.1    Williams, S.R.2    Harris, P.3    Brutus, J.-P.4    Ruel, M.5    Girard, F.6    Boudreault, D.7
  • 137
    • 77952414693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided continuous femoral nerve block for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: Catheter perpendicular to the nerve versus catheter parallel to the nerve
    • Wang A. Z., Gu L., Zhou Q. H., Ni W. Z., Jiang W., Ultrasound-guided continuous femoral nerve block for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: catheter perpendicular to the nerve versus catheter parallel to the nerve Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2010 35 2 127 131
    • (2010) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-131
    • Wang, A.Z.1    Gu, L.2    Zhou, Q.H.3    Ni, W.Z.4    Jiang, W.5
  • 138
    • 79952159136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior versus anterolateral approach interscalene catheter placement: A prospective randomized trial
    • Fredrickson M. J., Ball C. M., Dalgleish A. J., Posterior versus anterolateral approach interscalene catheter placement: a prospective randomized trial Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2011 36 2 125 133
    • (2011) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-133
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Ball, C.M.2    Dalgleish, A.J.3
  • 139
    • 77952256239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided perineural catheter insertion: Three approaches but few illuminating data
    • Ilfeld B. M., Fredrickson M. J., Mariano E. R., Ultrasound-guided perineural catheter insertion: three approaches but few illuminating data Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2010 35 2 123 126
    • (2010) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-126
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Fredrickson, M.J.2    Mariano, E.R.3
  • 140
    • 33750700774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided bilateral continuous sciatic nerve blocks with stimulating catheters for postoperative pain relief after bilateral lower limb amputations
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04832.x
    • van Geffen G. J., Scheuer M., Mller A., Garderniers J., Gielen M., Ultrasound-guided bilateral continuous sciatic nerve blocks with stimulating catheters for postoperative pain relief after bilateral lower limb amputations Anaesthesia 2006 61 12 1204 1207 (Pubitemid 44697861)
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1204-1207
    • Van Geffen, G.J.1    Scheuer, M.2    Muller, A.3    Garderniers, J.4    Gielen, M.5
  • 141
    • 34047246324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating catheters: A thing of the past?
    • Walker A., Roberts S., Stimulating catheters: a thing of the past? Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 104 4 1001 1002
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 1001-1002
    • Walker, A.1    Roberts, S.2
  • 142
    • 48149100789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of motor response to needle nerve stimulation during ultrasound guided interscalene catheter placement
    • Fredrickson M. J., The sensitivity of motor response to needle nerve stimulation during ultrasound guided interscalene catheter placement Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2008 33 4 291 296
    • (2008) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-296
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1
  • 144
    • 33750141541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraclavicular continuous peripheral nerve block in a wounded soldier: When ultrasound is the only option
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/ael218
    • Plunkett A. R., Brown D. S., Rogers J. M., Buckenmaier C. C., Supraclavicular continuous peripheral nerve block in a wounded soldier: when ultrasound is the only option British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006 97 5 715 717 (Pubitemid 44593870)
    • (2006) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 715-717
    • Plunkett, A.R.1    Brown, D.S.2    Rogers, J.M.3    Buckenmaier, C.C.4
  • 145
    • 40749143965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sciatic nerve block performed with nerve stimulation technique in an amputeea case study
    • Heiring C., Kristensen B. B., Sciatic nerve block performed with nerve stimulation technique in an amputeea case study Ugeskrift for Laeger 2008 170 6 461
    • (2008) Ugeskrift for Laeger , vol.170 , Issue.6 , pp. 461
    • Heiring, C.1    Kristensen, B.B.2
  • 146
    • 34247516770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block in an anticoagulated and anesthetized patient
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000181832.09267.08, PII 0000053920070500000049
    • Bigeleisen P. E., Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block in an anticoagulated and anesthetized patient Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 104 5 1285 1287 (Pubitemid 46649959)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1285-1287
    • Bigeleisen, P.E.1
  • 147
    • 3242884456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance for difficult lateral popliteal catheter insertion in a patient with peripheral vascular disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2004.04.005, PII S1098733904001245
    • Minville V., Zetlaoui P. J., Fessenmeyer C., Benhamou D., Ultrasound guidance for difficult lateral popliteal catheter insertion in a patient with peripheral vascular disease Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004 29 4 368 370 (Pubitemid 39055666)
    • (2004) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-370
    • Minville, V.1    Zetlaoui, P.J.2    Fessenmeyer, C.3    Benhamou, D.4
  • 149
    • 77953233220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepuncture ultrasound imaging to predict transverse process and lumbar plexus depth for psoas compartment block and perineural catheter insertion: A prospective, observational study
    • Ilfeld B. M., Loland V. J., Mariano E. R., Prepuncture ultrasound imaging to predict transverse process and lumbar plexus depth for psoas compartment block and perineural catheter insertion: a prospective, observational study Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010 110 6 1725 1728
    • (2010) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 1725-1728
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Loland, V.J.2    Mariano, E.R.3
  • 150
    • 0028789687 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine during 21 hours of continuous epidural infusion in healthy male volunteers
    • Emanuelsson B. M. K., Zaric D., Nydahl P. A., Axelsson K. H., Pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine during 21 hours of continuous epidural infusion in healthy male volunteers Anesthesia and Analgesia 1995 81 6 1163 1168
    • (1995) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Emanuelsson, B.M.K.1    Zaric, D.2    Nydahl, P.A.3    Axelsson, K.H.4
  • 151
    • 0036267023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled regional analgesia (PCRA) at home: Controlled comparison between bupivacaine and ropivacaine brachial plexus analgesia
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200206000-00005
    • Rawal N., Allvin R., Axelsson K., Hallén J., Ekbck G., Ohlsson T., Amilon A., Patient-controlled regional analgesia (PCRA) at home: controlled comparison between bupivacaine and ropivacaine brachial plexus analgesia Anesthesiology 2002 96 6 1290 1296 (Pubitemid 34587194)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Rawal, N.1    Allvin, R.2    Axelsson, K.3    Hallen, J.4    Ekback, G.5    Ohlsson, T.6    Amilon, A.7
  • 152
    • 0035174689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 0.2% versus bupivacaine 0.15% after major open shoulder surgery: The effects on hand motor function
    • Borgeat A., Kalberer F., Jacob H., Ruetsch Y. A., Gerber C., Patient-controlled interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 0.2 versus bupivacaine 0.15 after major open shoulder surgery: the effects on hand motor function Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001 92 1 218 223 (Pubitemid 32039208)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 218-223
    • Borgeat, A.1    Kalberer, F.2    Jacob, H.3    Ruetsch, Y.A.4    Gerber, C.5
  • 153
    • 0344222228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia after major shoulder surgery: Patient- controlled interscalene analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00013
    • Borgeat A., Schppi B., Biasca N., Gerber C., Patient-controlled analgesia after major shoulder surgery: patient-controlled interscalene analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia Anesthesiology 1997 87 6 1343 1347 (Pubitemid 28007330)
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Borgeat, A.1    Schappi, B.2    Biasca, N.3    Gerber, C.4
  • 154
    • 0031695645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine after major shoulder surgery: PCIA vs PCA
    • Borgeat A., Tewes E., Biasca N., Gerber C., Patient-controlled interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine after major shoulder surgery: PCIA vs PCA British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998 81 4 603 605 (Pubitemid 28445941)
    • (1998) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-605
    • Borgeat, A.1    Tewes, E.2    Biasca, N.3    Gerber, C.4
  • 155
    • 0033981938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 0.2% versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia after major shoulder surgery: Effects on diaphragmatic and respiratory function
    • Borgeat A., Perschak H., Bird P., Hodler J., Gerber C., Patient-controlled interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 0.2 versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia after major shoulder surgery: effects on diaphragmatic and respiratory function Anesthesiology 2000 92 1 102 108 (Pubitemid 30027453)
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-108
    • Borgeat, A.1    Perschak, H.2    Bird, P.3    Hodler, J.4    Gerber, C.5
  • 156
    • 0032730608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interscalene brachial plexus analgesia after open shoulder surgery: Continuous versus patient-controlled infusion
    • Singelyn F. J., Seguy S., Gouverneur J. M., Interscalene brachial plexus analgesia after open shoulder surgery: continuous versus patient-controlled infusion Anesthesia and Analgesia 1999 89 5 1216 1220 (Pubitemid 29521941)
    • (1999) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 1216-1220
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Seguy, S.2    Gouverneur, J.M.3
  • 157
    • 78751507502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-initiated mandatory boluses for ambulatory continuous interscalene analgesia: An effective strategy for optimizing analgesia and minimizing side-effects
    • Fredrickson M. J., Abeysekera A., Price D. J., Wong A. C., Patient-initiated mandatory boluses for ambulatory continuous interscalene analgesia: an effective strategy for optimizing analgesia and minimizing side-effects British Journal of Anaesthesia 2011 106 2 239 245
    • (2011) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-245
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Abeysekera, A.2    Price, D.J.3    Wong, A.C.4
  • 159
    • 0035146213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended femoral nerve sheath block after total hip arthroplasty: Continous versus patient-controlled techniques
    • Singelyn F. J., Vanderelst P. E., Gouverneur J. M. A., Extended femoral nerve sheath block after total hip arthroplasty: continous versus patient-controlled techniques Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001 92 2 455 459 (Pubitemid 32127636)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-459
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Vanderelst, P.E.2    Gouverneur, J.-M.A.3
  • 160
    • 0033932743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended 'three-in-one' block after total knee arthroplasty: Continuous versus patient-controlled techniques
    • Singelyn F. J., Gouverneur J. M. A., Extended "three-in- one"block after total knee arthroplasty: continuous versus patient-controlled techniques Anesthesia and Analgesia 2000 91 1 176 180 (Pubitemid 30437082)
    • (2000) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-180
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Gouverneur, J.-M.A.2
  • 162
    • 0036202893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subgluteus sciatic nerve block after orthopedic foot and ankle surgery: Comparison of two infusion techniques
    • DOI 10.1053/rapm.2002.29741
    • Di Benedetto P., Casati A., Bertini L., Continuous subgluteus sciatic nerve block after orthopedic foot and ankle surgery: comparison of two infusion techniques Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2002 27 2 168 172 (Pubitemid 34258240)
    • (2002) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-172
    • Di Benedetto, P.1    Casati, A.2    Bertini, L.3
  • 164
    • 79955474596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is independent of type of surgery and anesthetic
    • Evered L., Scott D. A., Silbert B., Maruff P., Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is independent of type of surgery and anesthetic Anesthesia and Analgesia 2011 112 5 1179 1185
    • (2011) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Evered, L.1    Scott, D.A.2    Silbert, B.3    Maruff, P.4
  • 166
    • 0030767443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of peripheral opioids (all except intra-articular): A qualitative systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00040-7, PII S0304395997000407
    • Picard P. R., Tramr M. R., McQuay H. J., Andrew Moore R., Analgesic efficacy of peripheral opioids (all except intra-articular): a qualitative systematic review of randomised controlled trials Pain 1997 72 3 309 318 (Pubitemid 27390729)
    • (1997) Pain , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-318
    • Picard, P.R.1    Tramer, M.R.2    McQuay, H.J.3    Andrew Moore, R.4
  • 167
    • 0026046807 scopus 로고
    • The effects of local anesthetics and epinephrine on rat sciatic nerve blood flow
    • Partridge B. L., Phil D., The effects of local anesthetics and epinephrine on rat sciatic nerve blood flow Anesthesiology 1991 75 2 243 251
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-251
    • Partridge, B.L.1    Phil, D.2
  • 168
    • 68249144449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Ppping D. M., Elia N., Marret E., Wenk M., Tramr M. R., Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: a meta-analysis of randomized trials Anesthesiology 2009 111 2 406 415
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 406-415
    • Ppping, D.M.1    Elia, N.2    Marret, E.3    Wenk, M.4    Tramr, M.R.5
  • 169
    • 15544381433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine added to a continuous interscalene ropivacaine perineural infusion to improve postoperative analgesia: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ASN.0000145571.41015.D5
    • Ilfeld B. M., Morey T. E., Thannikary L. J., Wright T. W., Enneking F. K., Clonidine added to a continuous interscalene ropivacaine perineural infusion to improve postoperative analgesia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study Anesthesia and Analgesia 2005 100 4 1172 1178 (Pubitemid 40404229)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 1172-1178
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Morey, T.E.2    Thannikary, L.J.3    Wright, T.W.4    Enneking, F.K.5
  • 170
    • 14544278857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding clonidine to the induction bolus and postoperative infusion during continuous femoral nerve block delays recovery of motor function after total knee arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000143952.75985.8F
    • Casati A., Vinciguerra F., Cappelleri G., Aldegheri G., Fanelli G., Putzu M., Chelly J. E., Adding clonidine to the induction bolus and postoperative infusion during continuous femoral nerve block delays recovery of motor function after total knee arthroplasty Anesthesia and Analgesia 2005 100 3 866 872 (Pubitemid 40300089)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 866-872
    • Casati, A.1    Vinciguerra, F.2    Cappelleri, G.3    Aldegheri, G.4    Fanelli, G.5    Putzu, M.6    Chelly, J.E.7
  • 173
    • 1642498200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interscalene Perineural Ropivacaine Infusion: A Comparison of Two Dosing Regimens for Postoperative Analgesia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2003.08.016
    • Ilfeld B. M., Morey T. E., Wright T. W., Chidgey L. K., Enneking F. K., Interscalene perineural ropivacaine infusion: a comparison of two dosing regimens for postoperative analgesia Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004 29 1 9 16 (Pubitemid 38112712)
    • (2004) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Morey, T.E.2    Wright, T.W.3    Chidgey, L.K.4    Enneking, F.K.5
  • 176
    • 34250893196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia after knee surgery: A comparison of three different concentrations of ropivacaine for continuous femoral nerve blockade
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000265552.43299.2b, PII 0000053920070700000044
    • Brodner G., Buerkle H., Van Aken H., Lambert R., Schweppe-Hartenauer M. L., Wempe C., Gogarten W., Postoperative analgesia after knee surgery: a comparison of three different concentrations of ropivacaine for continuous femoral nerve blockade Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 105 1 256 262 (Pubitemid 46975874)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 256-262
    • Brodner, G.1    Buerkle, H.2    Van Aken, H.3    Lambert, R.4    Schweppe-Hartenauer, M.-L.5    Wempe, C.6    Gogarten, W.7
  • 177
    • 4644242108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popliteal sciatic perineural local anesthetic infusion: A comparison of three dosing regimens for postoperative analgesia
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200410000-00023
    • Ilfeld B. M., Thannikary L. J., Morey T. E., Vander Griend R. A., Enneking F. K., Popliteal sciatic perineural local anesthetic infusion: a comparison of three dosing regimens for postoperative analgesia Anesthesiology 2004 101 4 970 977 (Pubitemid 39288048)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 970-977
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Thannikary, L.J.2    Morey, T.E.3    Vander Griend, R.A.4    Enneking, F.K.5
  • 178
    • 78650306821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between lower extremity continuous peripheral nerve blocks and patient falls after knee and hip arthroplasty
    • Ilfeld B. M., Duke K. B., Donohue M. C., The association between lower extremity continuous peripheral nerve blocks and patient falls after knee and hip arthroplasty Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010 111 6 1552 1554
    • (2010) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1552-1554
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Duke, K.B.2    Donohue, M.C.3
  • 179
    • 11144320679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum recommended doses of local anesthetics: A multifactorial concept
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2004.08.003, PII S1098733904004547
    • Rosenberg P. H., Veering B. T., Urmey W. F., Maximum recommended doses of local anesthetics: a multifactorial concept Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004 29 6 564 575 (Pubitemid 40039994)
    • (2004) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 564-575
    • Rosenberg, P.H.1    Veering, B.T.2    Urmey, W.F.3
  • 180
    • 76349091154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum ropivacaine concentrations and systemic local anesthetic toxicity in trauma patients receiving long-term continuous peripheral nerve block catheters
    • Bleckner L. L., Bina S., Kwon K. H., McKnight G., Dragovich A., Buckenmaier C. C., Serum ropivacaine concentrations and systemic local anesthetic toxicity in trauma patients receiving long-term continuous peripheral nerve block catheters Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010 110 2 630 634
    • (2010) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 630-634
    • Bleckner, L.L.1    Bina, S.2    Kwon, K.H.3    McKnight, G.4    Dragovich, A.5    Buckenmaier, C.C.6
  • 181
    • 0037219981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 2 mg/ml after major shoulder surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200301000-00023
    • Ekatodramis G., Borgeat A., Huledal G., Jeppsson L., Westman L., Sjvall J., Continuous interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 2mg/ml after major shoulder surgery Anesthesiology 2003 98 1 143 150 (Pubitemid 36043420)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-150
    • Ekatodramis, G.1    Borgeat, A.2    Huledal, G.3    Jeppsson, L.4    Westman, L.5    Sjovall, J.6
  • 182
    • 79956344570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in the hospital and at home
    • Ilfeld B. M., Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in the hospital and at home Anesthesiology Clinics 2011 29 2 193 211
    • (2011) Anesthesiology Clinics , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-211
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1
  • 184
    • 0037304015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled perineural analgesia after ambulatory orthopedic surgery: A comparison of electronic versus elastomeric pumps
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-200302000-00022
    • Capdevila X., Macaire P., Aknin P., Dadure C., Bernard N., Lopez S., Patient-controlled perineural analgesia after ambulatory orthopedic surgery: a comparison of electronic versus elastomeric pumps Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003 96 2 414 417 (Pubitemid 36125757)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 414-417
    • Capdevila, X.1    Macaire, P.2    Aknin, P.3    Dadure, C.4    Bernard, N.5    Lopez, S.6
  • 185
    • 84856211112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous epicapsular ropivacaine 0.3 infusion after minimally invasive hip arthroplasty: A prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study comparing continuous wound infusion with morphine patient-controlled analgesia
    • Aguirre J., Baulig B., Dora C., Ekatodramis G., Votta-Velis G., Ruland P., Borgeat A., Continuous epicapsular ropivacaine 0.3 infusion after minimally invasive hip arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study comparing continuous wound infusion with morphine patient-controlled analgesia Anesthesia and Analgesia 2012 114 2 456 461
    • (2012) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-461
    • Aguirre, J.1    Baulig, B.2    Dora, C.3    Ekatodramis, G.4    Votta-Velis, G.5    Ruland, P.6    Borgeat, A.7
  • 187
    • 0032737559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous psoas compartment block for anesthesia and perioperative analgesia in patients with hip fractures
    • Chudinov A., Berkenstadt H., Salai M., Cahana A., Perel A., Continuous psoas compartment block for anesthesia and perioperative analgesia in patients with hip fractures Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 1999 24 6 563 568
    • (1999) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-568
    • Chudinov, A.1    Berkenstadt, H.2    Salai, M.3    Cahana, A.4    Perel, A.5
  • 188
    • 57349144008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute compartment syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on diagnosis
    • Mar G. J., Barrington M. J., McGuirk B. R., Acute compartment syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on diagnosis British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009 102 1 3 11
    • (2009) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Mar, G.J.1    Barrington, M.J.2    McGuirk, B.R.3
  • 189
    • 58849158740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does epidural analgesia delay the diagnosis of lower limb compartment syndrome in children?
    • Johnson D. J. G., Chalkiadis G. A., Does epidural analgesia delay the diagnosis of lower limb compartment syndrome in children? Paediatric Anaesthesia 2009 19 2 83 91
    • (2009) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-91
    • Johnson, D.J.G.1    Chalkiadis, G.A.2
  • 190
    • 0036790190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block for postoperative pain control at home: A randomized, double-blinded, placeb-controlled study
    • Ilfeld B. M., Morey T. E., Wang R. D., Enneking F. K., Continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block for postoperative pain control at home: a randomized, double-blinded, placeb-controlled study Anesthesiology 2002 97 4 959 965
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 959-965
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Morey, T.E.2    Wang, R.D.3    Enneking, F.K.4
  • 191
    • 33845667956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient management of continuous peripheral nerve catheters placed using ultrasound guidance: An experience in 620 patients
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000243393.87912.9c, PII 0000053920061200000021
    • Swenson J. D., Bay N., Loose E., Bankhead B., Davis J., Beals T. C., Bryan N. A., Burks R. T., Greis P. E., Outpatient management of continuous peripheral nerve catheters placed using ultrasound guidance: an experience in 620 patients Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006 103 6 1436 1443 (Pubitemid 44949210)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1436-1443
    • Swenson, J.D.1    Bay, N.2    Loose, E.3    Bankhead, B.4    Davis, J.5    Beals, T.C.6    Bryan, N.A.7    Burks, R.T.8    Greis, P.E.9
  • 192
    • 34047258681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of falls at home in patients with perineural femoral catheters: A retrospective summary of a randomized clinical trial [20]
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000256006.46703.7f, PII 0000053920070400000067
    • Williams B. A., Kentor M. L., Bottegal M. T., The incidence of falls at home in patients with perineural femoral catheters: a retrospective summary of a randomized clinical trial Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 104 4 1002 (Pubitemid 46548354)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 1002
    • Williams, B.A.1    Kentor, M.L.2    Bottegal, M.T.3
  • 194
    • 0032978517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous interscalene brachial plexus block for postoperative analgesia following shoulder surgery
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430304.x
    • Lehtipalo S., Koskinen L. O. D., Johansson G., Kolmodin J., Biber B., Continuous interscalene brachial plexus block for postoperative analgesia following shoulder surgery Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1999 43 3 258 264 (Pubitemid 29109470)
    • (1999) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-264
    • Lehtipalo, S.1    Koskinen, L.-O.D.2    Johansson, G.3    Kolmodin, J.4    Biber, B.5
  • 196
    • 33748774893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous interscalene infusion and single injection using levobupivacaine for analgesia after surgery of the shoulder
    • DOI 10.1302/0301-620X.88B9.17412
    • Kean J., Wigderowitz C. A., Coventry D. M., Continuous interscalene infusion and single injection using levobupivacaine for analgesia after surgery of the shoulder Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery B 2006 88 9 1173 1177 (Pubitemid 44404589)
    • (2006) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Kean, J.1    Wigderowitz, C.A.2    Coventry, D.M.3
  • 197
    • 0037377888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous interscalene brachial plexus block for postoperative pain control at home: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study
    • Ilfeld B. M., Morey T. E., Wright T. W., Chidgey L. K., Enneking F. K., Continuous interscalene brachial plexus block for postoperative pain control at home: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003 96 4 1089 1095 (Pubitemid 36359049)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Morey, T.E.2    Wright, T.W.3    Chidgey, L.K.4    Enneking, F.K.5
  • 198
    • 39749138126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does patient-controlled continuous interscalene block improve early functional rehabilitation after open shoulder surgery?
    • DOI 10.1213/ane.0b013e31816151ab, PII 0000053920080300000047
    • Hofmann-Kiefer K., Eiser T., Chappell D., Leuschner S., Conzen P., Schwender D., Does patient-controlled continuous interscalene block improve early functional rehabilitation after open shoulder surgery? Anesthesia and Analgesia 2008 106 3 991 996 (Pubitemid 351301428)
    • (2008) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 991-996
    • Hofmann-Kiefer, K.1    Eiser, T.2    Chappell, D.3    Leuschner, S.4    Conzen, P.5    Schwender, D.6
  • 200
    • 74549179622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effectiveness of a continuous versus single-injection interscalene block for minor arthroscopic shoulder surgery
    • Fredrickson M. J., Ball C. M., Dalgleish A. J., Analgesic effectiveness of a continuous versus single-injection interscalene block for minor arthroscopic shoulder surgery Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2010 35 1 28 33
    • (2010) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-33
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Ball, C.M.2    Dalgleish, A.J.3
  • 201
    • 77951025914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interscalene brachial plexus block for open-shoulder surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial between single-shot anesthesia and patient-controlled catheter system
    • Goebel S., Stehle J., Schwemmer U., Reppenhagen S., Rath B., Gohlke F., Interscalene brachial plexus block for open-shoulder surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial between single-shot anesthesia and patient-controlled catheter system Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 2010 130 4 533 540
    • (2010) Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-540
    • Goebel, S.1    Stehle, J.2    Schwemmer, U.3    Reppenhagen, S.4    Rath, B.5    Gohlke, F.6
  • 202
    • 0036266635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block for postoperative pain control at home: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200206000-00006
    • Ilfeld B. M., Morey T. E., Enneking F. K., Continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block for postoperative pain control at home: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study Anesthesiology 2002 96 6 1297 1304 (Pubitemid 34587195)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Morey, T.E.2    Enneking, F.K.3
  • 203
    • 0033977370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of efficacy and plasma concentrations of ropivacaine in continuous axillary brachial plexus block: High dose for surgical anesthesia and low dose for postoperative analgesia
    • Salonen M. H. A., Evaluation of efficacy and plasma concentrations of ropivacaine in continuous axillary brachial plexus block: high dose for surgical anesthesia and low dose for postoperative analgesia Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2000 25 1 47 51 (Pubitemid 30059175)
    • (2000) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Salonen, M.H.A.1
  • 205
    • 33947625544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of phrenic nerve paresis during continuous supraclavicular regional anaesthesia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.04988.x
    • Cornish P. B., Leaper C. J., Nelson G., Anstis F., Mcquillan C., Stienstra R., Avoidance of phrenic nerve paresis during continuous supraclavicular regional anaesthesia Anaesthesia 2007 62 4 354 358 (Pubitemid 46487245)
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-358
    • Cornish, P.B.1    Leaper, C.J.2    Nelson, G.3    Anstis, F.4    Mcquillan, C.5    Stienstra, R.6
  • 206
    • 37249008733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Continuous Peripheral Nerve Block on the Inflammatory Response in Knee Arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.06.398, PII S1098733907006980
    • Bagry H., de la Cuadra Fontaine J. C., Asenjo J. F., Bracco D., Carli F., Effect of a continuous peripheral nerve block on the inflammatory response in knee arthroplasty Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2008 33 1 17 23 (Pubitemid 350266398)
    • (2008) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Bagry, H.1    De La Cuadra Fontaine, J.C.2    Asenjo, J.F.3    Bracco, D.4    Carli, F.5
  • 207
    • 33644835245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia With Morphine, Continuous Epidural Analgesia, and Continuous Femoral Nerve Sheath Block on Rehabilitation After Unilateral Total-Hip Arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2005.05.008, PII S1098733905001720
    • Singelyn F. J., Ferrant T., Malisse M. F., Joris D., Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous femoral nerve sheath block on rehabilitation after unilateral total-hip arthroplasty Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2005 30 5 452 457 (Pubitemid 44437080)
    • (2005) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 452-457
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Ferrant, T.2    Malisse, M.F.3    Joris, D.4
  • 208
    • 28644440481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus single-injection lumbar plexus blocks: Comparison of the effects on morphine use and early recovery after total knee arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2005.06.006, PII S1098733905002336
    • Watson M. W., Mitra D., McLintock T. C., Grant S. A., Continuous versus single-injection lumbar plexus blocks: comparison of the effects on morphine use and early recovery after total knee arthroplasty Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2005 30 6 541 547 (Pubitemid 41751031)
    • (2005) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-547
    • Watson, M.W.1    Mitra, D.2    McLintock, T.C.3    Grant, S.A.4
  • 209
    • 33744982890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain management following total knee arthroplasty: A randomized comparison of continuous epidural versus femoral nerve infusion
    • Long W. T., Ward S. R., Dorr L. D., Raya J., Boutary M., Sirianni L. E., Postoperative pain management following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized comparison of continuous epidural versus femoral nerve infusion The journal of knee surgery 2006 19 2 137 143
    • (2006) The Journal of Knee Surgery , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Long, W.T.1    Ward, S.R.2    Dorr, L.D.3    Raya, J.4    Boutary, M.5    Sirianni, L.E.6
  • 210
    • 79951616678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of continuous femoral nerve blocks versus extended release epidural morphine: A study comparing outcomes in total knee arthroplasty procedures
    • Johnson C. B., Steele-Moses S. K., The use of continuous femoral nerve blocks versus extended release epidural morphine: a study comparing outcomes in total knee arthroplasty procedures Orthopaedic Nursing 2011 30 1 44 53
    • (2011) Orthopaedic Nursing , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-53
    • Johnson, C.B.1    Steele-Moses, S.K.2
  • 211
    • 41149157344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory continuous femoral nerve blocks decrease time to discharge readiness after tricompartment total knee arthroplasty: A randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318167af46, PII 0000054220080400000023
    • Ilfeld B. M., Le L. T., Meyer R. S., Mariano E. R., Vandenborne K., Duncan P. W., Sessler D. I., Enneking F. K., Shuster J. J., Theriaque D. W., Berry L. F., Spadoni E. H., Gearen P. F., Ambulatory continuous femoral nerve blocks decrease time to discharge readiness after tricompartment total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study Anesthesiology 2008 108 4 703 713 (Pubitemid 351440592)
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-713
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Le, L.T.2    Meyer, R.S.3    Mariano, E.R.4    Vandenborne, K.5    Duncan, P.W.6    Sessler, D.I.7    Enneking, F.K.8    Shuster, J.J.9    Theriaque, D.W.10    Berry, L.F.11    Spadoni, E.H.12    Gearen, P.F.13
  • 212
    • 80053588922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of single-injection or continuous sciatic nerve block in addition to a continuous femoral nerve block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial
    • Wegener J. T., Van Ooij B., Van Dijk C. N., Hollmann M. W., Preckel B., Stevens M. F., Value of single-injection or continuous sciatic nerve block in addition to a continuous femoral nerve block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2011 36 5 481 488
    • (2011) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-488
    • Wegener, J.T.1    Van Ooij, B.2    Van Dijk, C.N.3    Hollmann, M.W.4    Preckel, B.5    Stevens, M.F.6
  • 214
    • 33644840646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative Analgesia and Functional Recovery After Total-Knee Replacement: Comparison of a Continuous Posterior Lumbar Plexus (Psoas Compartment) Block, a Continuous Femoral Nerve Block, and the Combination of a Continuous Femoral and Sciatic Nerve Block
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2005.05.006, PII S1098733905001744
    • Morin A. M., Kratz C. D., Eberhart L. H. J., Dinges G., Heider E., Schwarz N., Eisenhardt G., Geldner G., Wulf H., Postoperative analgesia and functional recovery after total-knee replacement: comparison of a continuous posterior lumbar plexus (Psoas Compartment) block, a continuous femoral nerve block, and the combination of a continuous femoral and sciatic nerve block Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2005 30 5 434 445 (Pubitemid 44437082)
    • (2005) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-445
    • Morin, A.M.1    Kratz, C.D.2    Eberhart, L.H.J.3    Dinges, G.4    Heider, E.5    Schwarz, N.6    Eisenhardt, G.7    Geldner, G.8    Wulf, H.9
  • 215
    • 78049332326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral nerve block improves analgesia outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Paul J. E., Arya A., Hurlburt L., Cheng J., Thabane L., Tidy A., Murthy Y., Femoral nerve block improves analgesia outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Anesthesiology 2010 113 5 1144 1162
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 1144-1162
    • Paul, J.E.1    Arya, A.2    Hurlburt, L.3    Cheng, J.4    Thabane, L.5    Tidy, A.6    Murthy, Y.7
  • 216
    • 33645527239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway
    • Salinas F. V., Liu S. S., Mulroy M. F., The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006 102 4 1234 1239
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Salinas, F.V.1    Liu, S.S.2    Mulroy, M.F.3
  • 217
    • 78049325362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral nerve block for analgesia in patients having knee arthroplasty
    • Hadzic A., Houle T. T., Capdevila X., Ilfeld B. M., Femoral nerve block for analgesia in patients having knee arthroplasty Anesthesiology 2010 113 5 1014 1015
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 1014-1015
    • Hadzic, A.1    Houle, T.T.2    Capdevila, X.3    Ilfeld, B.M.4
  • 218
    • 79958145737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate conclusion from meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Barrington M. J., Olive D. J., Kluger R., Inappropriate conclusion from meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Anesthesiology 2011 114 6 1494 1495
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1494-1495
    • Barrington, M.J.1    Olive, D.J.2    Kluger, R.3
  • 219
    • 0032705653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a regional anesthesia analgesia program for outpatient foot surgery
    • Collins L., Halwani A., Vaghadia H., Impact of a regional anesthesia analgesia program for outpatient foot surgery Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1999 46 9 840 845 (Pubitemid 29528845)
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 840-845
    • Collins, L.1    Halwani, A.2    Vaghadia, H.3
  • 220
    • 0036139748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve blockade with long-acting local anesthetics: A survey of the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia
    • Klein S. M., Pietrobon R., Nielsen K. C., Warner D. S., Greengrass R. A., Steele S. M., Peripheral nerve blockade with long-acting local anesthetics: a survey of the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002 94 1 71 76 (Pubitemid 34038721)
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-76
    • Klein, S.M.1    Pietrobon, R.2    Nielsen, K.C.3    Warner, D.S.4    Greengrass, R.A.5    Steele, S.M.6
  • 221
    • 1542316777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block for outpatient foot surgery - A randomized, controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0001-5172.2004.0327.x
    • Zaric D., Boysen K., Christiansen J., Haastrup U., Kofoed H., Rawal N., Continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block for outpatient foot surgerya randomized, controlled trial Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004 48 3 337 341 (Pubitemid 38295346)
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-341
    • Zaric, D.1    Boysen, K.2    Christiansen, J.3    Haastrup, U.4    Kofoed, H.5    Rawal, N.6
  • 222
    • 0141808298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of a Continuous Popliteal Sciatic Nerve Block After Surgery Involving the Foot and Ankle: Does It Improve the Quality of Recovery?
    • White P. F., Issioui T., Skrivanek G. D., Early J. S., Wakefield C., The use of a continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block after surgery involving the foot and ankle: does it improve the quality of recovery? Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003 97 5 1303 1309 (Pubitemid 37310125)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 1303-1309
    • White, P.F.1    Issioui, T.2    Skrivanek, G.D.3    Early, J.S.4    Wakefield, C.5
  • 223
    • 0036678727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous lateral sciatic blocks for acute postoperative pain management after major ankle and foot surgery
    • Chelly J. E., Greger J., Casati A., Al-Samsam T., McGarvey W., Clanton T., Continuous lateral sciatic blocks for acute postoperative pain management after major ankle and foot surgery Foot and Ankle International 2002 23 8 749 752
    • (2002) Foot and Ankle International , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 749-752
    • Chelly, J.E.1    Greger, J.2    Casati, A.3    Al-Samsam, T.4    McGarvey, W.5    Clanton, T.6
  • 225
    • 0028049566 scopus 로고
    • Lateral popliteal sciatic nerve block compared with subcutaneous infiltration for analgesia following foot surgery
    • McLeod D. H., Wong D. H. W., Claridge R. J., Merrick P. M., Lateral popliteal sciatic nerve block compared with subcutaneous infiltration for analgesia following foot surgery Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1994 41 8 673 676 (Pubitemid 24266169)
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 673-676
    • McLeod, D.H.1    Wong, D.H.W.2    Claridge, R.J.3    Merrick, P.M.4
  • 226
    • 37049011462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative lateral popliteal nerve block for intraoperative and postoperative pain control in elective foot and ankle surgery: A prospective analysis
    • DOI 10.3113/FAI.2007.1271
    • Grosser D. M., Herr M. J., Claridge R. J., Barker L. G., Preoperative lateral popliteal nerve block for intraoperative and postoperative pain control in elective foot and ankle surgery: a prospective analysis Foot and Ankle International 2007 28 12 1271 1275 (Pubitemid 350250365)
    • (2007) Foot and Ankle International , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1271-1275
    • Grosser, D.M.1    Herr, M.J.2    Claridge, R.J.3    Barker, L.G.4
  • 227
    • 33644836596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Range of Motion After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty With and Without a Continuous Interscalene Nerve Block: A Retrospective, Case-Control Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2005.06.003, PII S1098733905001823
    • Ilfeld B. M., Wright T. W., Enneking F. K., Morey T. E., Joint range of motion after total shoulder arthroplasty with and without a continuous interscalene nerve block: a retrospective, case-control study Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2005 30 5 429 433 (Pubitemid 44437089)
    • (2005) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-433
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Wright, T.W.2    Enneking, F.K.3    Morey, T.E.4
  • 228
    • 33845320101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pilot Study on Continuous Femoral Perineural Catheter for Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty. The Effect on Physical Rehabilitation and Outcomes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.arth.2005.12.005, PII S0883540305007205
    • De Ruyter M. L., Brueilly K. E., Harrison B. A., Greengrass R. A., Putzke J. D., Brodersen M. P., A pilot study on continuous femoral perineural catheter for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: the effect on physical rehabilitation and outcomes Journal of Arthroplasty 2006 21 8 1111 1117 (Pubitemid 44879864)
    • (2006) Journal of Arthroplasty , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1111-1117
    • De Ruyter, M.L.1    Brueilly, K.E.2    Harrison, B.A.3    Greengrass, R.A.4    Putzke, J.D.5    Brodersen, M.P.6
  • 229
    • 34247624022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous psoas and sciatic block after knee arthroplasty: Good effects compared to epidural analgesia or i.v. opioid analgesia: A prospective study of 63 patients
    • DOI 10.1080/17453670710013672, PII 777676807
    • Raimer C., Priem K., Wiese A. A., Birnbaum J., Dirkmorfeld L. M., Mossner A., Matziolis G., Perka C., Volk T., Continuous psoas and sciatic block after knee arthroplasty: good effects compared to epidural analgesia or i.v. opioid analgesia: a prospective study of 63 patients Acta Orthopaedica 2007 78 2 193 200 (Pubitemid 46676659)
    • (2007) Acta Orthopaedica , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-200
    • Raimer, C.1    Priem, K.2    Wiese, A.A.3    Birnbaum, J.4    Dirkmorfeld, L.M.5    Mossner, A.6    Matziolis, G.7    Perka, C.8    Volk, T.9
  • 230
    • 0031807368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00019
    • Singelyn F. J., Deyaert M., Joris D., Pendeville E., Gouverneur J. M., Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty Anesthesia and Analgesia 1998 87 1 88 92 (Pubitemid 28311617)
    • (1998) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-92
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Deyaert, M.2    Joris, D.3    Pendeville, E.4    Gouverneur, J.M.5
  • 232
    • 67849097440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life after hip arthroplasty with and without an extended-duration continuous posterior lumbar plexus nerve block: A prospective, 1-year follow-up of a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study
    • Ilfeld B. M., Ball S. T., Gearen P. F., Mariano E. R., Le L. T., Vandenborne K., Duncan P. W., Sessler D. I., Enneking F. K., Shuster J. J., Maldonado R. C., Meyer R. S., Health-related quality of life after hip arthroplasty with and without an extended-duration continuous posterior lumbar plexus nerve block: a prospective, 1-year follow-up of a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study Anesthesia and Analgesia 2009 109 2 586 591
    • (2009) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 586-591
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Ball, S.T.2    Gearen, P.F.3    Mariano, E.R.4    Le, L.T.5    Vandenborne, K.6    Duncan, P.W.7    Sessler, D.I.8    Enneking, F.K.9    Shuster, J.J.10    Maldonado, R.C.11    Meyer, R.S.12
  • 234
    • 63849286274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General health and knee function outcomes from 7 days to 12 weeks after spinal anesthesia and multimodal analgesia for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Williams B. A., Dang Q., Bost J. E., Irrgang J. J., Orebaugh S. L., Bottegal M. T., Kentor M. L., General health and knee function outcomes from 7 days to 12 weeks after spinal anesthesia and multimodal analgesia for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Anesthesia and Analgesia 2009 108 4 1296 1302
    • (2009) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 1296-1302
    • Williams, B.A.1    Dang, Q.2    Bost, J.E.3    Irrgang, J.J.4    Orebaugh, S.L.5    Bottegal, M.T.6    Kentor, M.L.7
  • 235
    • 63849094639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life after tricompartment knee arthroplasty with and without an extended-duration continuous femoral nerve block: A prospective, 1-year follow-up of a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study
    • Ilfeld B. M., Meyer R. S., Le L. T., Mariano E. R., Williams B. A., Vandenborne K., Duncan P. W., Sessler D. I., Enneking F. K., Shuster J. J., Maldonado R. C., Gearen P. F., Health-related quality of life after tricompartment knee arthroplasty with and without an extended-duration continuous femoral nerve block: a prospective, 1-year follow-up of a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study Anesthesia and Analgesia 2009 108 4 1320 1325
    • (2009) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Meyer, R.S.2    Le, L.T.3    Mariano, E.R.4    Williams, B.A.5    Vandenborne, K.6    Duncan, P.W.7    Sessler, D.I.8    Enneking, F.K.9    Shuster, J.J.10    Maldonado, R.C.11    Gearen, P.F.12
  • 236
    • 79952129504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pain, stiffness, and functional disability after total knee arthroplasty with and without an extended ambulatory continuous femoral nerve block: A prospective, 1-year follow-up of a multicenter, randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled trial
    • Ilfeld B. M., Shuster J. J., Theriaque D. W., Mariano E. R., Girard P. J., Loland V. J., Meyer R. S., Donovan J. F., Pugh G. A., Le L. T., Sessler D. I., Ball S. T., Long-term pain, stiffness, and functional disability after total knee arthroplasty with and without an extended ambulatory continuous femoral nerve block: a prospective, 1-year follow-up of a multicenter, randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled trial Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2011 36 2 116 120
    • (2011) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-120
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Shuster, J.J.2    Theriaque, D.W.3    Mariano, E.R.4    Girard, P.J.5    Loland, V.J.6    Meyer, R.S.7    Donovan, J.F.8    Pugh, G.A.9    Le, L.T.10    Sessler, D.I.11    Ball, S.T.12
  • 237
    • 58249090526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous femoral nerve block in total knee arthroplasty: Immediate and two-year outcomes
    • Shum C. F., Lo N. N., Yeo S. J., Yang K. Y., Chong H. C., Yeo S. N., Continuous femoral nerve block in total knee arthroplasty: immediate and two-year outcomes Journal of Arthroplasty 2009 24 2 204 209
    • (2009) Journal of Arthroplasty , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-209
    • Shum, C.F.1    Lo, N.N.2    Yeo, S.J.3    Yang, K.Y.4    Chong, H.C.5    Yeo, S.N.6
  • 238
    • 78650475179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of general and regional anesthesia on the incidence of post-operative cognitive dysfunction and post-operative delirium: A systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Mason S. E., Noel-Storr A., Ritchie C. W., The impact of general and regional anesthesia on the incidence of post-operative cognitive dysfunction and post-operative delirium: a systematic review with meta-analysis Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2010 22 3 S67 S79
    • (2010) Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Mason, S.E.1    Noel-Storr, A.2    Ritchie, C.W.3
  • 240
    • 19044396220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous peripheral nerve blocks at home: A review
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000151719.26785.86
    • Ilfeld B. M., Enneking F. K., Continuous peripheral nerve blocks at home: a review Anesthesia and Analgesia 2005 100 6 1822 1833 (Pubitemid 40712747)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 1822-1833
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Enneking, F.K.2
  • 242
    • 69049093910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of economical aspects of interscalene brachial plexus blockade and general anaesthesia for arthroscopic shoulder surgery
    • Gonano C., Kettner S. C., Ernstbrunner M., Schebesta K., Chiari A., Marhofer P., Comparison of economical aspects of interscalene brachial plexus blockade and general anaesthesia for arthroscopic shoulder surgery British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009 103 3 428 433
    • (2009) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 428-433
    • Gonano, C.1    Kettner, S.C.2    Ernstbrunner, M.3    Schebesta, K.4    Chiari, A.5    Marhofer, P.6
  • 243
    • 10744224862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of Nerve Block Pain Management after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Potential Hospital Cost Savings via Associated Postanesthesia Care Unit Bypass and Same-day Discharge
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200403000-00034
    • Williams B. A., Kentor M. L., Vogt M. T., Vogt W. B., Coley K. C., Williams J. P., Roberts M. S., Chelly J. E., Harner C. D., Fu F. H., Economics of nerve block pain management after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: potential hospital cost savings via associated postanesthesia care unit bypass and same-day discharge Anesthesiology 2004 100 3 697 706 (Pubitemid 38268892)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 697-706
    • Williams, B.A.1    Kentor, M.L.2    Vogt, M.T.3    Vogt, W.B.4    Coley, K.C.5    Williams, J.P.6    Roberts, M.S.7    Chelly, J.E.8    Harner, C.D.9    Fu, F.H.10
  • 244
    • 17844403264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For outpatient rotator cuff surgery, nerve block anesthesia provides superior same-day recovery over general anesthesia
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200505000-00020
    • Hadzic A., Williams B. A., Karaca P. E., Hobeika P., Unis G., Dermksian J., Yufa M., Thys D. M., Santos A. C., For outpatient rotator cuff surgery, nerve block anesthesia provides superior same-day recovery over general anesthesia Anesthesiology 2005 102 5 1001 1007 (Pubitemid 40586542)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Hadzic, A.1    Williams, B.A.2    Karaca, P.E.3    Hobeika, P.4    Unis, G.5    Dermksian, J.6    Yufa, M.7    Thys, D.M.8    Santos, A.C.9
  • 245
    • 20144384229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve blocks result in superior recovery profile compared with general anesthesia in outpatient knee arthroscopy
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000150944.95158.B9
    • Hadzic A., Karaca P. E., Hobeika P., Unis G., Dermksian J., Yufa M., Claudio R., Vloka J. D., Santos A. C., Thys D. M., Peripheral nerve blocks result in superior recovery profile compared with general anesthesia in outpatient knee arthroscopy Anesthesia and Analgesia 2005 100 4 976 981 (Pubitemid 40404198)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 976-981
    • Hadzic, A.1    Karaca, P.E.2    Hobeika, P.3    Unis, G.4    Dermksian, J.5    Yufa, M.6    Claudio, R.7    Vloka, J.D.8    Santos, A.C.9    Thys, D.M.10
  • 246
    • 56649097250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous interscalene analgesia for rotator cuff repair: A retrospective comparison of effectiveness and cost in 205 patients from a multi-provider private practice setting
    • Fredrickson M. J., Stewart A. W., Continuous interscalene analgesia for rotator cuff repair: a retrospective comparison of effectiveness and cost in 205 patients from a multi-provider private practice setting Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2008 36 6 786 791
    • (2008) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 786-791
    • Fredrickson, M.J.1    Stewart, A.W.2
  • 247
    • 33845699888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization Costs of Total Knee Arthroplasty With a Continuous Femoral Nerve Block Provided Only in the Hospital Versus on an Ambulatory Basis: A Retrospective, Case-Control, Cost-Minimization Analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2006.10.010, PII S1098733906005761
    • Ilfeld B. M., Mariano E. R., Williams B. A., Woodard J. N., Macario A., Hospitalization costs of total knee arthroplasty with a continuous femoral nerve block provided only in the hospital versus on an ambulatory basis: a retrospective, case-control, cost-minimization analysis Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2007 32 1 46 54 (Pubitemid 44969601)
    • (2007) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-54
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Mariano, E.R.2    Williams, B.A.3    Woodard, J.N.4    Macario, A.5
  • 248
    • 77950550629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous at-home postoperative analgesia using a catheter in the case of hand surgery: Preliminary study about 40 cases
    • Pourtales M. C., Kuntzmann H., Bertrand F., Pottecher T., Gouzou S., Liverneaux P., Continuous at-home postoperative analgesia using a catheter in the case of hand surgery: preliminary study about 40 cases Chirurgie de la Main 2010 29 2 82 87
    • (2010) Chirurgie de la Main , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-87
    • Pourtales, M.C.1    Kuntzmann, H.2    Bertrand, F.3    Pottecher, T.4    Gouzou, S.5    Liverneaux, P.6
  • 249
    • 27444437733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total shoulder arthroplasty as an outpatient procedure using ambulatory prerineural local anesthetic infusion: A pilot feasibility study
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000180199.52383.CE
    • Ilfeld B. M., Wright T. W., Enneking F. K., Mace J. A., Shuster J. J., Spadoni E. H., Chmielewski T. L., Vandenborne K., Total shoulder arthroplasty as an outpatient procedure using ambulatory prerineural local anesthetic infusion: a pilot feasibility study Anesthesia and Analgesia 2005 101 5 1319 1322 (Pubitemid 41531864)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 1319-1322
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Wright, T.W.2    Enneking, F.K.3    Mace, J.A.4    Shuster, J.J.5    Spadoni, E.H.6    Chmielewski, T.L.7    Vandenborne, K.8
  • 250
    • 33644976572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total hip arthroplasty as an overnight-stay procedure using an ambulatory continuous psoas compartment nerve block: A prospective feasibility study
    • Ilfeld B. M., Gearen P. F., Enneking F. K., Berry L. F., Spadoni E. H., George S. Z., Vandenborne K., Total hip arthroplasty as an overnight-stay procedure using an ambulatory continuous psoas compartment nerve block: a prospective feasibility study Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2006 31 2 113 118
    • (2006) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Gearen, P.F.2    Enneking, F.K.3    Berry, L.F.4    Spadoni, E.H.5    George, S.Z.6    Vandenborne, K.7
  • 251
    • 36549013696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 8-item Short-Form Health Survey and the physical comfort composite score of the quality of recovery 40-item scale provide the most responsive assessments of pain, physical function, and mental function during the first 4 days after ambulatory knee surgery with regional anesthesia
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000287659.14893.65, PII 0000053920071200000030
    • Bost J. E., Williams B. A., Bottegal M. T., Dang Q., Rubio D. M., The 8-item Short-Form Health Survey and the physical comfort composite score of the quality of recovery 40-item scale provide the most responsive assessments of pain, physical function, and mental function during the first 4 days after ambulatory knee surgery with regional anesthesia Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 105 6 1693 1700 (Pubitemid 350190565)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Bost, J.E.1    Williams, B.A.2    Bottegal, M.T.3    Dang, Q.4    Rubio, D.M.5
  • 252
    • 27644536121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in hospital wards after orthopedic surgery: A multicenter prospective analysis of the quality of postoperative analgesia and complications in 1,416 patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200511000-00018
    • Capdevila X., Pirat P., Bringuier S., Gaertner E., Singelyn F., Bernard N., Choquet O., Bouaziz H., Bonnet F., Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in hospital wards after orthopedic surgery: a multicenter prospective analysis of the quality of postoperative analgesia and complications in 1,416 patients Anesthesiology 2005 103 5 1035 1045 (Pubitemid 41552059)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Capdevila, X.1    Pirat, P.2    Bringuier, S.3    Gaertner, E.4    Singelyn, F.5    Bernard, N.6    Choquet, O.7    Bouaziz, H.8    Bonnet, F.9
  • 253
    • 31644449171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Komplikationen bei peripherer katheterregionalanästhesie. Untersuchungsergebnisse anhand von 3491 kathetern
    • DOI 10.1007/s00101-005-0920-4
    • Neuburger M., Breitbarth J., Reisig F., Lang D., Bttner J., Complications and adverse events in continuous peripheral regional anesthesia. Results of investigations on 3,491 catheters Anaesthesist 2006 55 1 33 40 (Pubitemid 43170278)
    • (2006) Anaesthesist , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Neuburger, M.1    Breitbarth, J.2    Reisig, F.3    Lang, D.4    Buttner, J.5
  • 256
    • 34247469217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin reactions at the femoral perineural catheter insertion site: Retrospective summary of a randomized clinical trial [33]
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000260353.11142.d4, PII 0000053920070500000083
    • Williams B. A., Bolland M. A., Orebaugh S. L., Bottegal M. T., Kentor M. L., Skin reactions at the femoral perineural catheter insertion site: retrospective summary of a randomized clinical trial Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 104 5 1309 1310 (Pubitemid 46649993)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1309-1310
    • Williams, B.A.1    Bolland, M.A.2    Orebaugh, S.L.3    Bottegal, M.T.4    Kentor, M.L.5
  • 257
    • 0025985721 scopus 로고
    • Unintentional arterial catheterization and bupivacaine toxicity associated with continuous interscalene brachial plexus block
    • Tuominen M. K., Pere P., Rosenberg P. H., Unintentional arterial catheterization and bupivacaine toxicity associated with continuous interscalene brachial plexus block Anesthesiology 1991 75 2 356 358
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-358
    • Tuominen, M.K.1    Pere, P.2    Rosenberg, P.H.3
  • 260
    • 29844450049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial sensory and motor deficit of ipsilateral lower limb after continuous interscalene brachial plexus block
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000183638.76874.73
    • Faust A., Fournier R., Hagon O., Hoffmeyer P., Gamulin Z., Partial sensory and motor deficit of ipsilateral lower limb after continuous interscalene brachial plexus block Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006 102 1 288 290 (Pubitemid 43038323)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 288-290
    • Faust, A.1    Fournier, R.2    Hagon, O.3    Hoffmeyer, P.4    Gamulin, Z.5
  • 261
    • 0035141916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total spinal anaesthesia in association with insertion of a paravertebral catheter
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/86.2.280
    • Lekhak B., Bartley C., Conacher I. D., Nouraei S. M., Total spinal anaesthesia in association with insertion of a paravertebral catheter British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001 86 2 280 282 (Pubitemid 32103423)
    • (2001) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-282
    • Lekhak, B.1    Bartley, C.2    Conacher, I.D.3    Nouraei, S.M.4
  • 262
    • 0037408436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total spinal anesthetic after continuous posterior lumbar plexus block
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200305000-00034
    • Pousman R. M., Mansoor Z., Sciard D., Total spinal anesthetic after continuous posterior lumbar plexus block Anesthesiology 2003 98 5 1281 1282 (Pubitemid 36520218)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 1281-1282
    • Pousman, R.M.1    Mansoor, Z.2    Sciard, D.3
  • 263
    • 1642539033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misplacement of a Psoas Compartment Catheter in the Subarachnoid Space
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2003.09.013
    • Litz R. J., Vicent O., Wiessner D., Heller A. R., Misplacement of a psoas compartment catheter in the subarachnoid space Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004 29 1 60 64 (Pubitemid 38112721)
    • (2004) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-64
    • Litz, R.J.1    Vicent, O.2    Wiessner, D.3    Heller, A.R.4
  • 264
    • 26444445733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual complication of interscalene brachial plexus catheterization: Delayed catheter migration
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aei217
    • Jenkins C. R., Karmakar M. K., An unusual complication of interscalene brachial plexus catheterization: delayed catheter migration British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 95 4 535 537 (Pubitemid 41418752)
    • (2005) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-537
    • Jenkins, C.R.1    Karmakar, M.K.2
  • 267
    • 0034809291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuous femoral nerve block catheter for postoperative analgesia: Bacterial colonization, infectious rate and adverse effects
    • Cuvillon P., Ripart J., Lalourcey L., Veyrat E., L'Hermite J., Boisson C., Thouabtia E., Jacques Eledjam J., The continuous femoral nerve block catheter for postoperative analgesia: bacterial colonization, infectious rate and adverse effects Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001 93 4 1045 1049 (Pubitemid 32906002)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Cuvillon, P.1    Ripart, J.2    Lalourcey, L.3    Veyrat, E.4    L'Hermite, J.5    Boisson, C.6    Thouabtia, E.7    Jacques Eledjam, J.8
  • 268
    • 33845708044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and infection complications of 2285 perineural catheters: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01173.x
    • Neuburger M., Bttner J., Blumenthal S., Breitbarth J., Borgeat A., Inflammation and infection complications of 2285 perineural catheters: a prospective study Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2007 51 1 108 114 (Pubitemid 44968033)
    • (2007) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-114
    • Neuburger, M.1    Buttner, J.2    Blumenthal, S.3    Breitbarth, J.4    Borgeat, A.5
  • 269
    • 58749107392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious risk of continuous peripheral nerve blocks
    • Capdevila X., Bringuier S., Borgeat A., Infectious risk of continuous peripheral nerve blocks Anesthesiology 2009 110 1 182 188
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-188
    • Capdevila, X.1    Bringuier, S.2    Borgeat, A.3
  • 270
    • 0033844897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous tunneling of the interscalene catheter
    • Ekatodramis G., Borgeat A., Subcutaneous tunneling of the interscalene catheter Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 2000 47 7 716 717
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 716-717
    • Ekatodramis, G.1    Borgeat, A.2
  • 271
    • 77951004169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous interscalene block associated with neck hematoma and postoperative sepsis
    • Clendenen S. R., Robards C. B., Wang R. D., Greengrass R. A., Continuous interscalene block associated with neck hematoma and postoperative sepsis Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010 110 4 1236 1238
    • (2010) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 1236-1238
    • Clendenen, S.R.1    Robards, C.B.2    Wang, R.D.3    Greengrass, R.A.4
  • 272
    • 53449092224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute neck cellulitis and mediastinitis complicating a continuous interscalene block
    • Capdevila X., Jaber S., Pesonen P., Borgeat A., Eledjam J. J., Acute neck cellulitis and mediastinitis complicating a continuous interscalene block Anesthesia and Analgesia 2008 107 4 1419 1421
    • (2008) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 1419-1421
    • Capdevila, X.1    Jaber, S.2    Pesonen, P.3    Borgeat, A.4    Eledjam, J.J.5
  • 273
    • 0034791759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and nonacute complications associated with interscalene block and shoulder surgery
    • Borgeat A., Ekatodramis G., Kalberer F., Benz C., Acute and nonacute complications associated with interscalene block and shoulder surgery Anesthesiology 2001 95 4 875 880 (Pubitemid 32939110)
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 875-880
    • Borgeat, A.1    Ekatodramis, G.2    Kalberer, F.3    Benz, C.4
  • 274
    • 34248996531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and adverse effects associated with continuous peripheral nerve blocks in orthopedic patients
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000261260.69083.f3, PII 0000053920070600000048
    • Wiegel M., Gottschaldt U., Hennebach R., Hirschberg T., Reske A., Complications and adverse effects associated with continuous peripheral nerve blocks in orthopedic patients Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 104 6 1578 1582 (Pubitemid 46791307)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 1578-1582
    • Wiegel, M.1    Gottschaldt, U.2    Hennebach, R.3    Hirschberg, T.4    Reske, A.5
  • 275
    • 17444440336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funktionsverlust der oberen extremität nach bankart-schulter operation unter interscalenus-blockade und allgemeinanästhesie
    • DOI 10.1007/s00101-002-0331-8
    • Dullenkopf A., Zingg P., Curt A., Borgeat A., Persistent neurological deficit of the upper extremity after a shoulder operation under general anaesthesia combined with a preoperatively placed interscalene catheter Anaesthesist 2002 51 7 547 551 (Pubitemid 34879479)
    • (2002) Anaesthesist , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 547-551
    • Dullenkopf, A.1    Zingg, P.2    Curt, A.3    Borgeat, A.4
  • 277
    • 0037222326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of 405 consecutive continuous axillary catheters
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-200301000-00050
    • Bergman B. D., Hebl J. R., Kent J., Horlocker T. T., Neurologic complications of 405 consecutive continuous axillary catheters Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003 96 1 247 252 (Pubitemid 36042069)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-252
    • Bergman, B.D.1    Hebl, J.R.2    Kent, J.3    Horlocker, T.T.4
  • 278
    • 36749071050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Ropivacaine neurotoxicity at clinical doses in interscalene brachial plexus block
    • Dhir S., Ganapathy S., Lindsay P., Athwal G. S., Case report: ropivacaine neurotoxicity at clinical doses in interscalene brachial plexus block Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2007 54 11 912 916 (Pubitemid 350206610)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 912-916
    • Dhir, S.1    Ganapathy, S.2    Lindsay, P.3    Athwal, G.S.4
  • 280
  • 283
    • 52649167723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and subclinical neuropathy: A call for new paths in peripheral nerve block research
    • Williams B. A., Murinson B. B., Diabetes mellitus and subclinical neuropathy: a call for new paths in peripheral nerve block research Anesthesiology 2008 109 3 361 362
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-362
    • Williams, B.A.1    Murinson, B.B.2
  • 284
    • 33750451609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preexisting subclinical neuropathy as a risk factor for nerve injury after continuous ropivacaine administration through a femoral nerve catheter
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200611000-00028, PII 0000054220061100000028
    • Blumenthal S., Borgeat A., Maurer K., Beck-Schimmer B., Kliesch U., Marquardt M., Urech J., Preexisting subclinical neuropathy as a risk factor for nerve injury after continuous ropivacaine administration through a femoral nerve catheter Anesthesiology 2006 105 5 1053 1056 (Pubitemid 44655518)
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Blumenthal, S.1    Borgeat, A.2    Maurer, K.3    Beck-Schimmer, B.4    Kliesch, U.5    Marquardt, M.6    Urech, J.7
  • 285
    • 77950556594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel carboxyl-terminal residue regulates fast inactivation
    • Nguyen H. M., Goldin A. L., Sodium channel carboxyl-terminal residue regulates fast inactivation Journal of Biological Chemistry 2010 285 12 9077 9089
    • (2010) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.285 , Issue.12 , pp. 9077-9089
    • Nguyen, H.M.1    Goldin, A.L.2
  • 286
    • 58149385667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated sodium channels: The search for subtype-selective analgesics
    • England S., Voltage-gated sodium channels: the search for subtype-selective analgesics Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 2008 17 12 1849 1864
    • (2008) Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 1849-1864
    • England, S.1
  • 289
    • 0036594116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Holy Grail: Long-acting local anaesthetics and liposomes
    • DOI 10.1053/bean.2002.0242, PII S1521689602902429
    • Grant S. A., The Holy Grail: long-acting local anaesthetics and liposomes Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology 2002 16 2 345 352 (Pubitemid 38950033)
    • (2002) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-352
    • Grant, S.A.1
  • 292
    • 3042547606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel liposomal bupivacaine formulation to produce ultralong-acting analgesia
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200407000-00021
    • Grant G. J., Barenholz Y., Bolotin E. M., Bansinath M., Turndorf H., Piskoun B., Davidson E. M., A novel liposomal bupivacaine formulation to produce ultralong-acting analgesia Anesthesiology 2004 101 1 133 137 (Pubitemid 38833273)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-137
    • Grant, G.J.1    Barenholz, Y.2    Bolotin, E.M.3    Bansinath, M.4    Turndorf, H.5    Piskoun, B.6    Davidson, E.M.7
  • 293
    • 0027968779 scopus 로고
    • Epidural administration of liposome-associated bupivacaine for the management of postsurgical pain: A first study
    • DOI 10.1016/0952-8180(94)90079-5
    • Boogaerts J. G., Lafont N. D., Declercq A. G., Luo H. C., Gravet E. T., Bianchi J. A., Legros F. J., Epidural administration of liposome-associated bupivacaine for the management of postsurgical pain: a first study Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 1994 6 4 315 320 (Pubitemid 24266947)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-320
    • Boogaerts, J.G.1    Lafont, N.D.2    Declercq, A.G.3    Luo, H.C.4    Gravet, E.T.5    Bianchi, J.A.6    Legros, F.J.7
  • 295
    • 79955578501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative neuraxial anesthesia but not postoperative neuraxial analgesia is associated with increased relapse-free survival in ovarian cancer patients after primary cytoreductive surgery
    • De Oliveira G. S., Ahmad S., Schink J. C., Singh D. K., Fitzgerald P. C., McCarthy R. J., Intraoperative neuraxial anesthesia but not postoperative neuraxial analgesia is associated with increased relapse-free survival in ovarian cancer patients after primary cytoreductive surgery Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2011 36 3 271 277
    • (2011) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-277
    • De Oliveira, G.S.1    Ahmad, S.2    Schink, J.C.3    Singh, D.K.4    Fitzgerald, P.C.5    McCarthy, R.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.