The Dexela 2923 CMOS X-ray detector: A flat panel detector based on CMOS active pixel sensors for medical imaging applications

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Volumn 689, Issue , 2012, Pages 12-21

  Konstantinidis, Anastasios C ^a   Szafraniec, Magdalena B ^a   Speller, Robert D ^a   Olivo, Alessandro ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

CMOS APS; Digital X ray detector; DQE; Mammography; Radiography

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR; CMOS ACTIVE PIXEL SENSORS; CMOS APS; CMOS X-RAY DETECTORS; DETECTABILITY; DETECTIVE QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; DIFFERENT THICKNESS; DIGITAL X-RAY DETECTOR; DQE; DYNAMIC RANGE; ELECTRO-OPTICAL; ELECTRO-OPTICAL PERFORMANCE; EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS; FLAT PANEL DETECTORS; FULL WELL CAPACITY; HIGH RESOLUTION; IEC STANDARDS; IMAGING APPLICATIONS; LIGHT EFFICIENCY; LOW FREQUENCY; MAMMOGRAPHIC; MEDICAL X-RAY IMAGING; METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR; MODE OPERATION; NOISE POWER SPECTRUM; NOISE TRANSFER; READ NOISE; SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS; WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE; X-RAY CHARACTERIZATION; X-RAY DETECTOR; X-RAY SENSITIVITY;

IONIZATION; MAMMOGRAPHY; MEDICAL APPLICATIONS; MEDICAL IMAGING; RADIOGRAPHY; SCINTILLATION; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SENSORS; X RAY APPARATUS; X RAYS;

X RAY RADIOGRAPHY;

EID: 84863508721     PISSN: 01689002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.024     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. T. Graeve, and G.P. Weckler Proceedings of SPIE 4320 2001 68
2. H.K. Kim, G. Cho, S.W. Lee, Y.H. Shin, and H.S. Cho IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 48 2001 662
3. Q.R. Zhang, Y.H. Li, B. Steele, X.Z. Wu, W.R. Chen, J. Rong, and H. Liu Journal of Electronic Imaging 14 2005 1
4. C.D. Arvanitis, S.E. Bohndiek, G. Royle, A. Blue, H.X. Liang, A. Clark, M. Prydderch, R. Turchetta, and R. Speller Medical Physics 34 2007 4612
5. I.A. Elbakri, B.J. McIntosh, and D.W. Rickey Physics in Medicine and Biology 54 2009 1743
6. S. Mendis, S.E. Kemeny, and E.R. Fossum IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 41 1994 452
7. D.W. Holdsworth, R.K. Gerson, and A. Fenster Medical Physics 17 1990 876
8. S. Hejazi, and D.P. Trauernicht Medical Physics 24 1997 287
9. D.S. Evans, A. Workman, and M. Payne Physics in Medicine and Biology 47 2002 117
10. L.E. Antonuk, J. Boudry, W. Wang, D. McShan, E.J. Morton, J. Yorkston, and R.A. Street Medical Physics 19 1992 1455
11. M.J. Yaffe, and J.A. Rowlands Physics in Medicine and Biology 42 1997 1
12. M. Spahn European Radiology 15 2005 1934
13. S.E. Bohndiek, E.J. Cook, C.D. Arvanitis, A. Olivo, G.J. Royle, A.T. Clark, M.L. Prydderch, R. Turchetta, and R.D. Speller Physics in Medicine and Biology 53 2008 655
14. M.B. Williams, and P.U. Simoni Medical Physics 26 1999 2273
15. J.R. Janesick Scientific Charge Coupled Devices 2001 SPIE Philadelphia
16. J.R. Janesick Journal of Optical. Engineering 41 2002 1203
17. J.H. Siewerdsen, L.A. Antonuk, Y. El-Mohri, W. Huang, J.M. Boudry, and I.A. Cunningham Medical Physics 24 1997 71
18. L.E. Antonuk, K.-W. Jee, Y. El-Mohri, M. Maolinbay, S. Nassif, X. Rong, Q. Zhao, J.H. Siewerdsen, R.A. Street, and K.S. Shah Medical Physics 27 2000 289
19. W. Zhao, and J.A. Rowlands Medical Physics 24 1997 1819
20. F. Busse, W. Rutten, B. Sandkamp, P.L. Alving, R.J.M. Bastiaens, and T. Ducourant Proceedings of SPIE 4682 2002 819
21. K.W. Jee, L.A. Antonuk, Y. El-Mohri, and Q. Zhao Medical Physics 30 2003 1874
22. D. Scheffer Proceedings of SPIE 65100 2007 65100O-1
23. J.H. Siewerdsen, and D.A. Jaffray Medical Physics 26 1999 1624
24. A.K. Bloomquist, M.J. Yaffe, G.E. Mawdsley, and D.M. Hunter Medical Physics 33 2006 2998
25. L. Korthout, D. Verbugt, J. Timpert, A. Mierop, W. de Haan, W. Maes, J. de Meulmeester, W. Muhammad, B. Dillen, H. Stoldt, I. Peters, E. Fox, DALSA Professional Imaging, 2009.
26. R. Reshef, T. Leitner, S. Alfassi, E. Sarig, N. Golan, O. Berman, A. Fenigstein H. Wolf, G. Hevel, S. Vilan, A. Lahav, in: Proceedings of the International Image Sensor Workshop, 2009, p. 1.
27. E.S. Said, T.Y. Chan, E.R. Fossum, R.H. Tsai, R. Spagnuolo, J. Deily, W.B. Byers Jr., and J.C. Peden IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 48 2001 1796
28. J. Bogaerts, B. Dierickx, G. Meynants, and D. Uwaerts IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 50 2003 84
29. E.R. Fossum IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 44 1997 1689
30. A.I. Krymski, N.E. Bock, N. Tu, D. Van Blerkom, and E.R. Fossum IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 50 2003 130
31. Dexela - CMOS X-ray detectors. Available from: 〈www.dexela. com〉.
32. International Electrotechnical Commission Publication (IEC 62220-1), Medical Electrical Equipment - Characteristics of Digital X-ray Imaging Devices - Part 1: Determination of the Detective Quantum Efficiency, IEC, Geneva, 2003.
33. International Electrotechnical Commission Publication (IEC 62220-1), Medical Electrical Equipment - Characteristics of Digital X-ray Imaging Devices: Part 1-2. Determination of the Detective Quantum Efficiency - Detectors Used in Mammography, IEC, Geneva, 2007.
34. A. El Gamal, and H. Eltoukhy IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine 21 2005 6
35. A. El Gamal, B. Fowler, H. Min, and X. Liu Proceedings of SPIE 3301 1998 168
36. L. Mortara, and A. Fowler Proceedings of SPIE 290 1981 28
37. G.R. Sims, and M.B. Denton Optical Engineering 26 1987 1008
38. NewMet - New Metals and Chemicals. Available from: 〈http://www. newmetalsandchemicals.com/default.asp〉.
39. Goodfellow Corporation, Devon PA. Available from: 〈www.goodfellow. com〉.
40. E. Samei Proceedings of RSNA 2003 37
41. H.E. Johns, and J.R. Cunningham The Physics of Radiology fourth ed. 1983 Charles C. Thomas Springfield
42. J.H. Siewerdsen, A.M. Waese, S. Richard, and D. Jaffray Medical Physics 31 2004 3057
43. J.M. Boone, and J.A. Seibert Medical Physics 24 1997 1661
44. V.V. Nagarkar, T.K. Gupta, S.R. Miller, Y. Klugerman, M.R. Squillante, and G. Entine IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 45 1998 492
45. M.J. Flynn, S.M. Hames, S.J. Wilderman, and J.J. Ciarelli IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 43 1996 2320
46. J. Beutel, H.L. Kundel, and R.L. Van Metter Physics and Psychophysics 1 2000 SPIE Bellingham
47. E. Samei, and M. Flynn Medical Physics 29 2002 447
48. Alfa Aesar - A Jonhson Matthey Company. Available from: 〈www.alfa.com〉.
49. P.B. Greer, and T. van Doorn Medical Physics 27 2000 2048
50. B.D. Price, C.J. Esbrand, A. Olivo, A.P. Gibson, J.C. Hebden, and R.D. Speller Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 2008 113103-1
51. E. Buhr, S. Gunther-Kohfahl, and U. Neitzel Medical Physics 30 2003 2323
52. J.C. Dainty, and R. Shaw Image Science - Principles, Analysis and Evaluation of Photographic-type Imaging Processes 1974 Academic Press Inc. London
53. J.M. Boone Proceedings of SPIE 3336 1998 592
54. M.B. Williams, E.A. Krupinski, K.J. Strauss, W.K. Breeden III, M.S. Rzeszotarski, K. Applegate, M. Wyattg, S. Bjork, and J.A. Seibert Journal of the American College of Radiology 4 2007 371
55. E.D. Pisano, M.J. Yaffe, and C.M. Kuzmiak Digital Mammography 2004 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
56. P. Monnin, D. Gutierrez, S. Bulling, D. Guntern, and F.R. Verdun Medical Physics 34 2007 906
57. S. Naday, E.F. Bullard, S. Gunn, J.E. Brodrick, E.O. O'Tuairisg, A. McArthur, H. Amin, M.B. Williams, P.G. Judy, and A. Konstantinidis Proceedings of IWDM 6136 2010 428
58. K.-W. Jee, L.E. Antonuk, Y. El-Mohri, and Q. Zhao Medical Physics 30 2003 1874
59. C. Ghetti, A. Borrini, O. Ortenzia, R. Rossi, and P.L. Ordóñez Medical Physics 35 2008 456
60. J.P. Moy Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A 442 2000 26
61. N.W. Marshall Physics in Medicine and Biology 54 2009 2845
62. S. Rivetti, N. Lanconelli, M. Bertolini, G. Borasi, P. Golinelli, D. Acchiappati, and E. Gallo Medical Physics 36 2009 5139
63. I. Honey, C. Lawinski, P. Blake, A. Mackenzie, H. Cole, D. Emerton, Report 06045: Full Field Digital Mammography Systems Sectra MicroDose - A Technical Report, Centre for Evidence-based Purchasing (CEP), London, 2006.
64. B. Lazzari, G. Belli, C. Gori, and M. Rosselli Del Turco Medical Physics 34 2007 2730
65. P. Blake, C. Lawinski, A. Mackenzie, I. Honey, H. Cole, D. Emerton, Report 05084: Full Field Digital Mammography Systems Hologic Selenia - A technical report, Centre for Evidence-based Purchasing (CEP), London, 2006.
66. R.S. Saunders Jr., J.A. Baker, D.M. Delong, J.P. Johnson, and E. Samei Medical Physics 36 2009 5139
67. U. Bick, and F. Diekmann European Radiology 17 2007 1931
68. U. Bick, and F. Diekmann Digital Mammography 2010 Springer Berlin
69. C. Lawinski, A. Mackenzie, H. Cole, P. Blake, I. Honey, Report 05078: Digital imaging systems for general radiography - A Comparative Technical Report, Centre for Evidence-based Purchasing (CEP), London, 2005.