메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 120-126

Magnetic tunnel junction-based spintronic logic units operated by spin transfer torque

Author keywords

Magnetic tunnel junction; nonvolatile logic; spin transfer torque (STT); spintronic logic device

Indexed keywords

ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT; BASIC LOGIC; BUILDING BLOCKES; DEVICE-SCALING; DEVICES AND SYSTEMS; DIRECT COMMUNICATIONS; LOGIC CELLS; LOGIC FUNCTIONS; LOGIC UNIT; MAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTION; MAGNETIC TUNNELING JUNCTIONS; MAGNETIC TUNNELS; NEW DESIGN; NON-VOLATILE; PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICE; RE-CONFIGURABLE; SPIN TRANSFER TORQUE; SPINTRONIC CIRCUITS; SPINTRONIC LOGIC CIRCUITS; SWITCHING MECHANISM;

EID: 84862907817     PISSN: 1536125X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TNANO.2011.2158848     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0038645647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No exponential is forever: But "Forever" can be delayed!
    • G. Moore, "No exponential is forever: But "Forever" can be delayed!," in Proc. Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., vol. 1, 2003, pp. 20-23.
    • (2003) Proc. Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. , vol.1 , pp. 20-23
    • Moore, G.1
  • 2
    • 0032679023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital logic gate using quantum-dot cellular automata
    • I. Amlani, A. O. Orlov, G. Toth, G. H. Bernstein, C. S. Lent, and G. L. Snider, "Digital logic gate using quantum-dot cellular automata," Science, vol. 284, pp. 289-291, 1999. (Pubitemid 129702133)
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5412 , pp. 289-291
    • Amlani, I.1
  • 3
    • 30844442443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Majority logic gate for magnetic quantum-dot cellular automata
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1120506
    • A. Imre, G. Csaba, L. Ji, A. Orlov, G. H. Bernstein, and W. Porod, "Majority logic gate for magnetic quantum-dot cellular automata," Science, vol. 311, pp. 205-208, 2006. (Pubitemid 43108181)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5758 , pp. 205-208
    • Imre, A.1    Csaba, G.2    Ji, L.3    Orlov, A.4    Bernstein, G.H.5    Porod, W.6
  • 4
    • 0141989746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical constraints on magnetic quantum cellular automata
    • M. C. B. Parish and M. Forshaw, "Physical constraints on magnetic quantum cellular automata," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, pp. 2046-2048, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 2046-2048
    • Parish, M.C.B.1    Forshaw, M.2
  • 5
    • 0034712032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room temperature magnetic quantum cellular automata
    • DOI 10.1126/science.287.5457.1466
    • R. P. Cowburn andM. E.Welland, "Room temperature magnetic quantum cellular automata," Science, vol. 287, pp. 1466-1468, 2000. (Pubitemid 30127135)
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , Issue.5457 , pp. 1466-1468
    • Cowburn, R.P.1    Welland, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0037077044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submicrometer ferromagnetic NOT gate and shift register
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1070595
    • D. A. Allwood, G. Xiong, M. D. Cooke, C. C. Faulkner, D. Atkinson, N. Vernier, and R. P. Cowburn, "Submicrometer ferromagnetic NOT gate and shift register," Science, vol. 296, pp. 2003-2006, 2002. (Pubitemid 34627517)
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5575 , pp. 2003-2006
    • Allwood, D.A.1    Xiong, G.2    Cooke, M.D.3    Faulkner, C.C.4    Atkinson, D.5    Vernier, N.6    Cowburn, R.P.7
  • 8
    • 33750812160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-wall dynamics in magnetic logic devices
    • DOI 10.1007/10938171-6, Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures III
    • D.Atkinson, C. C. Faulkner, D. A. Allwood, andR. P.Cowburn, "Domainwall dynamics in magnetic logic devices," in Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures III. vol. 101, Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2006, pp. 207-223. (Pubitemid 44713246)
    • (2006) Topics in Applied Physics , vol.101 , pp. 207-223
    • Atkinson, D.1    Faulkner, C.C.2    Allwood, D.A.3    Cowburn, R.P.4
  • 9
    • 0141894897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable computing with a single magnetoresistive element
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02014
    • A. Ney, C. Pampuch, R. Koch, and K. H. Ploog, "Programmable computing with a single magnetoresistive element," Nature, vol. 425, pp. 485-487, 2003. (Pubitemid 37237038)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6957 , pp. 485-487
    • Ney, A.1    Pampuch, C.2    Koch, R.3    Ploog, K.H.4
  • 10
    • 0009487946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage controlled spintronic devices for logic applications
    • C. Y. You and S. D. Bader, "Voltage controlled spintronic devices for logic applications," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 87, pp. 5215-5217, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 5215-5217
    • You, C.Y.1    Bader, S.D.2
  • 11
    • 0001304789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable logic using giantmagnetoresistance and spin-dependent tunneling devices
    • W. C. Black and B. Das, "Programmable logic using giantmagnetoresistance and spin-dependent tunneling devices," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 87, pp. 6674-6679, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 6674-6679
    • Black, W.C.1    Das, B.2
  • 12
    • 19744383050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfigurable magnetologic computing using the spin flop switching of a magnetic random access memory cell
    • A. Ney and J. S. Harris, "Reconfigurable magnetologic computing using the spin flop switching of a magnetic random access memory cell," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 86, pp. 013502-1-013502-3, 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 0135021-0135023
    • Ney, A.1    Harris, J.S.2
  • 13
    • 79955989014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvolatile field programmable spinlogic for reconfigurable computing
    • R. Richter, L. Bar, J. Wecker, and G. Reiss, "Nonvolatile field programmable spinlogic for reconfigurable computing," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 80, pp. 1291-1293, 2002.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 1291-1293
    • Richter, R.1    Bar, L.2    Wecker, J.3    Reiss, G.4
  • 14
    • 20944451046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable spintronics logic device based on a magnetic tunnel junction element
    • J. G. Wang, H. Meng, and J.-P. Wang, "Programmable spintronics logic device based on a magnetic tunnel junction element," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 97, pp. 10D509-1-10D509-3, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97
    • Wang, J.G.1    Meng, H.2    Wang, J.-P.3
  • 15
    • 20544461919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spintronics full adder for magnetic CPU
    • DOI 10.1109/LED.2005.848129
    • H. Meng, J. G. Wang, and J.-P. Wang, "A spintronics full adder for magnetic CPU," IEEE Electron Dev. Lett., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 360-362, Jun. 2005. (Pubitemid 40843788)
    • (2005) IEEE Electron Device Letters , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 360-362
    • Meng, H.1    Wang, J.2    Wang, J.-P.3
  • 16
    • 58049215243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable spintronic logic devices for reconfigurable computation and beyond-history and outlook
    • J.-P. Wang and X. F. Yao, "Programmable spintronic logic devices for reconfigurable computation and beyond-history and outlook," J. Nanoelectr. Optoelectr., vol. 3, pp. 12-23, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Nanoelectr. Optoelectr. , vol.3 , pp. 12-23
    • Wang, J.-P.1    Yao, X.F.2
  • 17
    • 56749182814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a spintronic arithmetic and logic unit using magnetic tunnel junctions
    • sec. 5
    • S. Patil, X. F. Yao, H. Meng, J.-P. Wang, and D. Lilja, "Design of a spintronic arithmetic and logic unit using magnetic tunnel junctions," Proc. ACM Int. Conf. Comput. Front., sec. 5, vol. 98, pp. 171-178, 2008.
    • (2008) Proc. ACM Int. Conf. Comput. Front. , vol.98 , pp. 171-178
    • Patil, S.1    Yao, X.F.2    Meng, H.3    Wang, J.-P.4    Lilja, D.5
  • 18
    • 34547855815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magneto-logic device based on a single-layer magnetic tunnel junction
    • DOI 10.1109/TED.2007.900683
    • S. Lee, S. Choa, S. Lee, and H. Shin, "Magneto-logic device based on a single-layer magnetic tunnel junction," IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., vol. 54, pp. 2040-2044, 2007. (Pubitemid 47249836)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 2040-2044
    • Lee, S.1    Choa, S.2    Lee, S.3    Shin, H.4
  • 20
    • 34249021710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3-bit gray counter based on magnetic-tunnel-junction elements
    • DOI 10.1109/TMAG.2007.893412
    • S. Lee, N. Kim, H. Yang, G. Lee, S. Lee, and H. Shin, "The 3-bit gray counter based on magnetic-tunnel-junction elements," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 2677-2679, Jun. 2007. (Pubitemid 46793779)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 2677-2679
    • Lee, S.1    Kim, N.2    Yang, H.3    Lee, G.4    Lee, S.5    Shin, H.6
  • 21
    • 0030174367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers
    • PII S0304885396000625
    • J. C. Slonczewski, "Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers," J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 159, pp. L1-L7, 1996. (Pubitemid 126356952)
    • (1996) Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials , vol.159 , Issue.1-2
    • Slonczewski, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 0001317947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current
    • L. Berger, "Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 54, pp. 9353-9358, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.54 , pp. 9353-9358
    • Berger, L.1
  • 23
  • 24
    • 77952741984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPICE model of spintorque-transfer operated magnetic tunnel junctions
    • Jun.
    • J. Harms, F. Ebrahimi, X. F. Yao, and J.-P. Wang, "SPICE model of spintorque-transfer operated magnetic tunnel junctions," IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev., vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1425-1430, Jun. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 1425-1430
    • Harms, J.1    Ebrahimi, F.2    Yao, X.F.3    Wang, J.-P.4
  • 25
    • 77958084391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct communication between magnetic tunnel junctions for nonvolatile logic fan-out architecture
    • A. Lyle, J. Harms, S. Patil, X. F. Yao, D. J. Lilja, and J.-P Wang, "Direct communication between magnetic tunnel junctions for nonvolatile logic fan-out architecture," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 97, pp. 152504-1-152504-3, 2010.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 1525041-1525043
    • Lyle, A.1    Harms, J.2    Patil, S.3    Yao, X.F.4    Lilja, D.J.5    Wang, J.-P.6
  • 26
    • 57649087959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of a nonvolatile full adder based on logic-in-memory architecture using magnetic tunnel junctions
    • S. Matsunaga, J. Hayakawa, S. Ikeda, K. Miura, H. Hasegawa, T. Endoh, H. Ohno, and T. Hanyu, "Fabrication of a nonvolatile full adder based on logic-in-memory architecture using magnetic tunnel junctions," Appl. Phys. Exp., vol. 1, p. 091301, 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Exp. , vol.1 , pp. 091301
    • Matsunaga, S.1    Hayakawa, J.2    Ikeda, S.3    Miura, K.4    Hasegawa, H.5    Endoh, T.6    Ohno, H.7    Hanyu, T.8
  • 27
    • 33751089840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of current and field driven depinning of domain walls on their structure and chirality in permalloy nanowires
    • M. Hayashi, L. Thomas, C. Rettner, R. Moriya, X. Jiang, and S. S. P. Parkin, "Dependence of current and field driven depinning of domain walls on their structure and chirality in permalloy nanowires," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 97, pp. 207205-1-207205-4, 2006.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 2072051-2072054
    • Hayashi, M.1    Thomas, L.2    Rettner, C.3    Moriya, R.4    Jiang, X.5    Parkin, S.S.P.6
  • 28
    • 34548402472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current-induced magnetization reversal in NiFe/Cu/Co/Au notched mesoscopic bars
    • D. Morecroft, I. A. Colin, F. J. Castano, J. A. C. Bland, and C. A. Ross, "Current-induced magnetization reversal in NiFe/Cu/Co/Au notched mesoscopic bars," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 76, pp. 054449-1-054449-8, 2007.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.76 , pp. 0544491-0544498
    • Morecroft, D.1    Colin, I.A.2    Castano, F.J.3    Bland, J.A.C.4    Ross, C.A.5
  • 29
    • 33847168561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold currents to move domain walls in films with perpendicular anisotropy
    • D. Ravelosona, S. Mangin, J. A. Katine, E. E. Fullerton, and B. D. Terris, "Threshold currents to move domain walls in films with perpendicular anisotropy," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, pp. 072508-1-072508-3, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 0725081-0725083
    • Ravelosona, D.1    Mangin, S.2    Katine, J.A.3    Fullerton, E.E.4    Terris, B.D.5
  • 31
    • 20944449658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-curent-induced magnetization reversal in magnetic nanowires with constrictions
    • S. H. Florez, C. Krafft, and R. D. Gomez, "Spin-curent-induced magnetization reversal in magnetic nanowires with constrictions," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 97, pp. 10C705-1-10C705-3, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97
    • Florez, S.H.1    Krafft, C.2    Gomez, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 18744403665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching the magnetic configuration of a spin valve by current-induced domain wall motion
    • J. Grollier, D. Lacour, V. Cros, A. Hamzic, A. Vaures, A. Fert, D. Adam, and G. Faini, "Switching the magnetic configuration of a spin valve by current-induced domain wall motion," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 92, pp. 4825-4827, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 4825-4827
    • Grollier, J.1    Lacour, D.2    Cros, V.3    Hamzic, A.4    Vaures, A.5    Fert, A.6    Adam, D.7    Faini, G.8
  • 33
    • 1842452738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of current-driven domain wall motion: Spin transfer versus momentum transfer
    • G. Tatara and H. Kohno, "Theory of current-driven domain wall motion: Spin transfer versus momentum transfer," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 92, pp. 086601-1-086601-4, 2004.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 0866011-0866014
    • Tatara, G.1    Kohno, H.2
  • 34
    • 15944378194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromagnetic understanding of current-driven domain wall motion in patterned nanowires
    • DOI 10.1209/epl/i2004-10452-6
    • A. Thiaville, Y. Nakatani, J. Miltat, and Y. Suzuki, "Micromagnetic understanding of current-driven domain wall motion in patterned nanowires," Europhys. Lett., vol. 69, pp. 990-996, 2005. (Pubitemid 40435933)
    • (2005) Europhysics Letters , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 990-996
    • Thiaville, A.1    Nakatani, Y.2    Miltat, J.3    Suzuki, Y.4
  • 35
    • 0037978982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a magnetic domain wall in magnetic wires with an artificial neck
    • A. Himeno, T. Ono, S. Nasu, K. Shigeto, K. Mibu, and T. Shinjo, "Dynamics of a magnetic domain wall in magnetic wires with an artificial neck," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, pp. 8430-8432, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 8430-8432
    • Himeno, A.1    Ono, T.2    Nasu, S.3    Shigeto, K.4    Mibu, K.5    Shinjo, T.6
  • 37
    • 34248596815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain wall width and velocity behaviors in notched magnetic devices
    • S. D. Kim, B. S. Chun, and Y. K. Kim, "Domain wall width and velocity behaviors in notched magnetic devices," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 101, pp. 09F504-1-09F504-3, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.101
    • Kim, S.D.1    Chun, B.S.2    Kim, Y.K.3
  • 38
    • 84862936602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]. Available: See LLG Micromagnetics SimulatorTM at
    • [Online]. Available: See LLG Micromagnetics SimulatorTM at http://llgmicro.home.mindspring.com.
  • 39
    • 77952809298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication between magnetic tunnel junctions using spin-polarized current for logic applications
    • A. Lyle, X. F.Yao, F. Ebrahimi, J.Harms, and J.-PWang, "Communication between magnetic tunnel junctions using spin-polarized current for logic applications," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 46, pp. 2216-2219, 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Magn. , vol.46 , pp. 2216-2219
    • Lyle, A.1    Yao, X.F.2    Ebrahimi, F.3    Harms, J.4    Wang, J.-P.5
  • 40
    • 42149178402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved current switching symmetry of magnetic tunneling junction and giant magnetoresistance devices with nano-current-channel structure
    • X. F. Yao, H. Meng, Y. S. Zhang, and J.-P. Wang, "Improved current switching symmetry of magnetic tunneling junction and giant magnetoresistance devices with nano-current-channel structure," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 103, pp. 07A717-1-07A717-3, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.103
    • Yao, X.F.1    Meng, H.2    Zhang, Y.S.3    Wang, J.-P.4
  • 41
    • 33749996188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite free layer for high density magnetic random access memory with lower spin transfer current
    • H. Meng and J.-P.Wang, "Composite free layer for high density magnetic random access memory with lower spin transfer current," Appl. Phys lett., vol. 89, pp. 152509-1-152509-3, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys lett. , vol.89 , pp. 1525091-1525093
    • Meng, H.1    Wang, J.-P.2
  • 42
    • 2942546159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial reduction of critical current for magnetization switching in an exchange-biased spin valve
    • Y. Jiang, T. Nozaki, S. Abe, T. Ochiai, A. Hirohata, N. Tezuka, and K. Inomata, "Substantial reduction of critical current for magnetization switching in an exchange-biased spin valve," Nature, vol. 3, pp. 361-364, 2004.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.3 , pp. 361-364
    • Jiang, Y.1    Nozaki, T.2    Abe, S.3    Ochiai, T.4    Hirohata, A.5    Tezuka, N.6    Inomata, K.7
  • 45
    • 77951622781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True energy-performance analysis of the MTJbased logic-in-memory architecture
    • May
    • F. Ren and D. Marković, "True energy-performance analysis of the MTJbased logic-in-memory architecture," IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev., vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 1023-1028, May 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Ren, F.1    Marković, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.