메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 9, 2011, Pages

An Active-Learning Strategies Primer for Achieving Ability-Based Educational Outcomes

Author keywords

active learning; competency based education; curriculum; experiential learning; health knowledge; problem based learning; teaching methods

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CURRICULUM; EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING; HUMAN; KNOWLEDGE; LEARNING; PHARMACY EDUCATION; PHARMACY PRACTICE; PROBLEM BASED LEARNING; TEACHING; EDUCATION; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; METHODOLOGY; PHARMACY STUDENT; REVIEW;

EID: 84862857311     PISSN: 00029459     EISSN: 15536467     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5688/ajpe759186     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (233)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 85200735789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational Outcomes 2004, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Center for the Advancement of Pharmaceutical Education. Accessed September 10.
    • Educational Outcomes 2004, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Center for the Advancement of Pharmaceutical Education. http://www.aacp.org/resources/education/Documents/CAPE2004.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 2
    • 85200771965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education. Accreditation Standards and Guidelines for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree. Accessed September 10.
    • Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education. Accreditation Standards and Guidelines for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree. http://www.acpe-accredit.org/pdf/ACPE_Revised_PharmD_Standards_Adopted_Jan152006.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 3
    • 0003598607 scopus 로고
    • Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom
    • ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 1 George Washington University Press Washington, DC
    • ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 1Bonwell, C.C., Eison, A.J., Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom. 1991, George Washington University Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1991)
    • Bonwell, C.C.1    Eison, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 21344485479 scopus 로고
    • Orientations to teaching and their effect on the quality of student learning
    • Kember, D., Gow, L., Orientations to teaching and their effect on the quality of student learning. J Higher Educ 65:1 (1994), 58–74.
    • (1994) J Higher Educ , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-74
    • Kember, D.1    Gow, L.2
  • 5
    • 0002029393 scopus 로고
    • From teaching to learning—a new paradigm for undergraduate education
    • Barr, R.B., Tagg, J., From teaching to learning—a new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change 27:6 (1995), 12–25.
    • (1995) Change , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 12-25
    • Barr, R.B.1    Tagg, J.2
  • 6
    • 0142135894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing and developing as a university teacher–variation in meaning
    • Akerlind, G.S., Growing and developing as a university teacher–variation in meaning. Studies Higher Educ 28:4 (2003), 375–390.
    • (2003) Studies Higher Educ , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-390
    • Akerlind, G.S.1
  • 7
    • 85200781646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaningful learning and schemata theory
    • M.P. Driscoll 3rd ed Pearson Education New York, NY
    • Driscoll, M.P., Meaningful learning and schemata theory. Driscoll, M.P., (eds.), 3rd ed Psychology of Learning for Instruction, 2005, Pearson Education, New York, NY, 116.
    • (2005) Psychology of Learning for Instruction , pp. 116
    • Driscoll, M.P.1
  • 8
    • 84876373996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of affect in cognitive processing in academic contexts
    • D.Y. Dai R.J. Sternburg Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahwah, NJ
    • Linnenbrink, E.A., Pintrich, P.R., Role of affect in cognitive processing in academic contexts. Dai, D.Y., Sternburg, R.J., (eds.) Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition, 2004, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 57–87.
    • (2004) Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition , pp. 57-87
    • Linnenbrink, E.A.1    Pintrich, P.R.2
  • 9
    • 0026937007 scopus 로고
    • Bulimic learning: a philosophical view of teaching and learning
    • Bensley, R.J., Ellsworth, T., Bulimic learning: a philosophical view of teaching and learning. J Sch Health 62:8 (1992), 386–387.
    • (1992) J Sch Health , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 386-387
    • Bensley, R.J.1    Ellsworth, T.2
  • 11
    • 0004123397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the Use of Lectures?
    • 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons New York, NY
    • Bligh, D., What's the Use of Lectures?. 5th ed., 1999, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
    • (1999)
    • Bligh, D.1
  • 12
    • 0003256272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the Point in Discussion?
    • Intellect; Portland, OR
    • Bligh, D., What's the Point in Discussion?. 2000, Intellect;, Portland, OR.
    • (2000)
    • Bligh, D.1
  • 13
    • 3342952938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does active learning work? A review of the research
    • Prince, M., Does active learning work? A review of the research. J Engineering Educ 93:3 (2004), 223–231.
    • (2004) J Engineering Educ , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-231
    • Prince, M.1
  • 14
    • 0003721990 scopus 로고
    • Teaching and Learning in the College Classroom: A Review of the Literature
    • National Center for Research to Improve Secondary Teaching and Learning University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor, MI
    • National Center for Research to Improve Secondary Teaching and LearningMcKeachie, W.J., Pintrich, P.R., Lin, Y.G., Smith, D.A., Teaching and Learning in the College Classroom: A Review of the Literature. 1987, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (1987)
    • McKeachie, W.J.1    Pintrich, P.R.2    Lin, Y.G.3    Smith, D.A.4
  • 15
    • 84881824435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on learning, transform teaching
    • Weimer, M., Focus on learning, transform teaching. Change 35:5 (2003), 49–54.
    • (2003) Change , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 49-54
    • Weimer, M.1
  • 16
    • 33748922544 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the efficiency of lecturing
    • Hartley, J., Cameron, A., Some observations on the efficiency of lecturing. Educ Review 20:1 (1967), 30–37.
    • (1967) Educ Review , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • Hartley, J.1    Cameron, A.2
  • 17
    • 43549097652 scopus 로고
    • The variation of memory with time for information appearing during a lecture
    • Thomas, J., The variation of memory with time for information appearing during a lecture. Studies Adult Educ 4:1 (1972), 57–62.
    • (1972) Studies Adult Educ , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Thomas, J.1
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0002844138 scopus 로고
    • Using the pause procedure to enhance lecture recall
    • Ruhl, K.L., Hughes, C.A., Schloss, P.J., Using the pause procedure to enhance lecture recall. Teach Educ Spec Educ 10:1 (1987), 14–18.
    • (1987) Teach Educ Spec Educ , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Ruhl, K.L.1    Hughes, C.A.2    Schloss, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 66849101984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active-learning laboratory session to teach the four M's of diabetes care
    • Article 22
    • Darbishire, P.L., Plake, K.S., Nash, C.L., Shepler, B.M., Active-learning laboratory session to teach the four M's of diabetes care. Am J Pharm Educ, 73(2), 2009 Article 22.
    • (2009) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.73 , Issue.2
    • Darbishire, P.L.1    Plake, K.S.2    Nash, C.L.3    Shepler, B.M.4
  • 21
    • 85200733785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, implementation, and evaluation of a women's health course incorporating active learning strategies (abstract)
    • Marshall, L.L., Development, implementation, and evaluation of a women's health course incorporating active learning strategies (abstract). Am J Pharm Educ, 64(4), 2000, 98S.
    • (2000) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 98S
    • Marshall, L.L.1
  • 22
    • 85200731923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I doubt it! “Active learning” to “teach” a questioning attitude (Abstract)
    • Thompson, B.L., Roller, L.D., Seiz, B.J., Holstad, S.G., I doubt it! “Active learning” to “teach” a questioning attitude (Abstract). Am J Pharm Educ 65:4 (2001), 88S–89S.
    • (2001) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 88S-89S
    • Thompson, B.L.1    Roller, L.D.2    Seiz, B.J.3    Holstad, S.G.4
  • 23
    • 0040323275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a pharmaceutics course in a large class through active learning using quick-thinks and case-based learning
    • Reddy, I.K., Implementation of a pharmaceutics course in a large class through active learning using quick-thinks and case-based learning. Am J Pharm Educ 64:4 (2000), 348–354.
    • (2000) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 348-354
    • Reddy, I.K.1
  • 24
    • 0003449384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKeachie's Teaching Tips
    • 12th ed. Houghton Mifflin Boston, MA
    • McKeachie, W.J., Svinicki, M., McKeachie's Teaching Tips. 12th ed., 2006, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA.
    • (2006)
    • McKeachie, W.J.1    Svinicki, M.2
  • 25
    • 0031712208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the etiology of content specificity: factors influencing analogic transfer and problem solving
    • Eva, K.W., Neville, A.J., Norman, G.R., Exploring the etiology of content specificity: factors influencing analogic transfer and problem solving. Acad Med 73:10 (1998), S1–S5.
    • (1998) Acad Med , vol.73 , Issue.10 , pp. S1-S5
    • Eva, K.W.1    Neville, A.J.2    Norman, G.R.3
  • 26
    • 34748826209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of the plural: effect of conceptual analogies on successful transfer
    • Norman, G., Dore, K., Krebs, J., Neville, A.J., The power of the plural: effect of conceptual analogies on successful transfer. Acad Med 82:10 (2007), S16–S18.
    • (2007) Acad Med , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. S16-S18
    • Norman, G.1    Dore, K.2    Krebs, J.3    Neville, A.J.4
  • 27
    • 84965431687 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking and subject specificity: clarification and needed research
    • Ennis, R.H., Critical thinking and subject specificity: clarification and needed research. Educ Res 18:3 (1989), 4–10.
    • (1989) Educ Res , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 4-10
    • Ennis, R.H.1
  • 28
    • 54249129793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines
    • John Wiley & Sons San Francisco, CA
    • Garrison, D.R., Vaughan, N.D., Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines. 2008, John Wiley & Sons, San Francisco, CA.
    • (2008)
    • Garrison, D.R.1    Vaughan, N.D.2
  • 29
    • 85200725892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B Albrecht. Enriching student experience through blended learning. Educause Center for Applied Research, Research Bulletin 12; 2006. Accessed October 12.
    • B Albrecht. Enriching student experience through blended learning. Educause Center for Applied Research, Research Bulletin 12; 2006. http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERB0612.pdf. Accessed October 12, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 30
    • 85200729275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C Dede. The role of emerging technologies for knowledge mobilization, dissemination, and use in education. Report Commissioned by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education. 2000. Accessed September 10.
    • C Dede. The role of emerging technologies for knowledge mobilization, dissemination, and use in education. Report Commissioned by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education. 2000. http://www.virtual.gmu.edu/ss_pdf/knowlmob.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 31
    • 77954665298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blended learning approach to teaching basic pharmacokinetics and the significance of face-to-face interaction
    • Article 88
    • Edington, A., Holbrook, J., A blended learning approach to teaching basic pharmacokinetics and the significance of face-to-face interaction. Am J Pharm Educ, 74(5), 2010 Article 88.
    • (2010) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.74 , Issue.5
    • Edington, A.1    Holbrook, J.2
  • 32
    • 33847274175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of cooperative learning in postsecondary and professional settings
    • Johnson, D.W., Johnson, R.T., Smith, K., The state of cooperative learning in postsecondary and professional settings. Educ Psychol Rev 19:1 (2007), 15–29.
    • (2007) Educ Psychol Rev , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-29
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Johnson, R.T.2    Smith, K.3
  • 33
    • 73449094840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cooperative learning for a drug information assignment
    • Article 132
    • Earl, G.L., Using cooperative learning for a drug information assignment. Am J Pharm Educ, 73(7), 2009 Article 132.
    • (2009) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.73 , Issue.7
    • Earl, G.L.1
  • 34
    • 85200713355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of student performance in cooperative learning and traditional lecture-based advanced physiology courses [abstract]. 109th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Chicago, Illinois, July 19–23, 2008
    • Article 72
    • Ford, D.J., Burchard, B., Lombardo, M., Quach, L., Srinivas, P., Winistoerfer, N., Comparison of student performance in cooperative learning and traditional lecture-based advanced physiology courses [abstract]. 109th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Chicago, Illinois, July 19–23, 2008. Am J Pharm Educ, 72(3), 2008 Article 72.
    • (2008) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.72 , Issue.3
    • Ford, D.J.1    Burchard, B.2    Lombardo, M.3    Quach, L.4    Srinivas, P.5    Winistoerfer, N.6
  • 35
    • 0032959089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMEE medical education guide no 15: problem-based learning: a practical guide
    • Davis, M.H., Harden, R.M., AMEE medical education guide no 15: problem-based learning: a practical guide. Med Teach 21:2 (1999), 130–140.
    • (1999) Med Teach , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-140
    • Davis, M.H.1    Harden, R.M.2
  • 36
    • 14644427861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of teaching pharmaceutics using case studies and problem-based learning
    • Article 31
    • Romero, R.M., Eriksen, S.P., Haworth, I.S., A decade of teaching pharmaceutics using case studies and problem-based learning. Am J Pharm Educ, 68(2), 2004 Article 31.
    • (2004) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.68 , Issue.2
    • Romero, R.M.1    Eriksen, S.P.2    Haworth, I.S.3
  • 37
    • 34748922303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving from a lecture-based to a problem-based learning curriculum: perceptions of preparedness for practice
    • Whelan, A.M., Mansour, S., Farmer, P., Yung, D., Moving from a lecture-based to a problem-based learning curriculum: perceptions of preparedness for practice. Pharm Educ 7:3 (2007), 239–247.
    • (2007) Pharm Educ , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-247
    • Whelan, A.M.1    Mansour, S.2    Farmer, P.3    Yung, D.4
  • 38
    • 85046916045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of assisted problem-based learning in a pharmaceutics course
    • Article 66
    • Romero, R.M., Eriksen, S.P., Haworth, I.S., Quantitative assessment of assisted problem-based learning in a pharmaceutics course. Am J Pharm Educ, 74(4), 2010 Article 66.
    • (2010) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.74 , Issue.4
    • Romero, R.M.1    Eriksen, S.P.2    Haworth, I.S.3
  • 39
    • 85043216725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a problem-based learning (PBL) elective on objective structured clinical exam (OSCE) performance
    • Article 72
    • Neill, K.K., The impact of a problem-based learning (PBL) elective on objective structured clinical exam (OSCE) performance. Am J Pharm Educ, 72(3), 2008 Article 72.
    • (2008) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.72 , Issue.3
    • Neill, K.K.1
  • 40
    • 33749833379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of problem-based learning on students’ perceptions of preparedness for advanced pharmacy practice experiences
    • Article 82
    • Hogan, S., Lundquist, L.M., The impact of problem-based learning on students’ perceptions of preparedness for advanced pharmacy practice experiences. Am J Pharm Educ, 70(4), 2006 Article 82.
    • (2006) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.70 , Issue.4
    • Hogan, S.1    Lundquist, L.M.2
  • 41
    • 68649120421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Team-Based Learning for Health Professions Education
    • 1st ed. Stylus Publishing Sterling, VA
    • Michaelsen, L.K., Parmelee, D.X., McMahan, K.K., Levine, R.E., Team-Based Learning for Health Professions Education. 1st ed., 2008, Stylus Publishing, Sterling, VA.
    • (2008)
    • Michaelsen, L.K.1    Parmelee, D.X.2    McMahan, K.K.3    Levine, R.E.4
  • 42
    • 85046915833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of team-based learning strategies into a cardiovascular module
    • Article 35
    • Conway, S.E., Johnson, J.L., Ripley, T.L., Integration of team-based learning strategies into a cardiovascular module. Am J Pharm Educ, 74(2), 2010 Article 35.
    • (2010) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.74 , Issue.2
    • Conway, S.E.1    Johnson, J.L.2    Ripley, T.L.3
  • 44
    • 55749113356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using team-based learning in an endocrine module taught across two campuses
    • Article 103
    • Letassy, N.A., Fugate, S.E., Medina, M.S., Stroup, J.S., Britton, M.L., Using team-based learning in an endocrine module taught across two campuses. Am J Pharm Educ, 72(5), 2008 Article 103.
    • (2008) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.72 , Issue.5
    • Letassy, N.A.1    Fugate, S.E.2    Medina, M.S.3    Stroup, J.S.4    Britton, M.L.5
  • 45
    • 0006983010 scopus 로고
    • Student Assessment-as-Learning at Alverno College
    • Alverno College Institute Milwaukee, WI
    • Alverno College Faculty, Student Assessment-as-Learning at Alverno College. 1994, Alverno College Institute, Milwaukee, WI.
    • (1994)
    • Alverno College Faculty1
  • 46
    • 85200782500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an active learning and peer assessment process within an infectious disease pharmacotherapeutics course [abstract]
    • Brocavich, J.M., Etzel, J.V., Smith, C., Marzella, M., Implementation of an active learning and peer assessment process within an infectious disease pharmacotherapeutics course [abstract]. Am J Pharm Educ, 62(4), 1998, 103S.
    • (1998) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 103S
    • Brocavich, J.M.1    Etzel, J.V.2    Smith, C.3    Marzella, M.4
  • 47
    • 85200782007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an ability-based approach to improve thinking abilities in a primary care pharmacotherapy elective [abstract]. 100th Annual Meeting: July 3-7, 1999, Boston, MA
    • Prosser, T.R., Using an ability-based approach to improve thinking abilities in a primary care pharmacotherapy elective [abstract]. 100th Annual Meeting: July 3-7, 1999, Boston, MA. Am J Pharm Educ, 63(4), 1999, 73S.
    • (1999) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 73S
    • Prosser, T.R.1
  • 48
    • 85200774490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating online drug information responses: a tool for classroom instruction [abstract]
    • Holstad, S.G., Thompson, B.L., Seiz, B.J., White, M.L., Evaluating online drug information responses: a tool for classroom instruction [abstract]. Am J Pharm Educ, 64(4), 2000, 91S.
    • (2000) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 91S
    • Holstad, S.G.1    Thompson, B.L.2    Seiz, B.J.3    White, M.L.4
  • 49
    • 84930542314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using peer assessment to develop ability outcomes [abstract]
    • Kasiar, J.B., Lanfear, S.L., Using peer assessment to develop ability outcomes [abstract]. Am J Pharm Educ, 67(3), 2003, 27S.
    • (2003) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 27S
    • Kasiar, J.B.1    Lanfear, S.L.2
  • 50
    • 85043221838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing self-assessment to foster self-learning and improve performance—do students perceive any value? [abstract]. 105th Annual Meeting, July 10-14, 2004, Salt Lake City, Utah
    • Article 54
    • Berry, T.M., Gleason, B.L., Butler, A.D., Utilizing self-assessment to foster self-learning and improve performance—do students perceive any value? [abstract]. 105th Annual Meeting, July 10-14, 2004, Salt Lake City, Utah. Am J Pharm Educ, 68(2), 2004 Article 54.
    • (2004) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.68 , Issue.2
    • Berry, T.M.1    Gleason, B.L.2    Butler, A.D.3
  • 51
    • 0003440801 scopus 로고
    • Experiential Learning
    • Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Kolb, D.A., Experiential Learning. 1984, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    • (1984)
    • Kolb, D.A.1
  • 52
    • 0004117488 scopus 로고
    • Experience and Education
    • Kappa Delta Pi Indianapolis, IN
    • Dewey, J., Experience and Education. 1938, Kappa Delta Pi, Indianapolis, IN.
    • (1938)
    • Dewey, J.1
  • 54
    • 85200770369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the connection: helping students relate didactic and experiential learning [Abstract].109th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Chicago, Illinois, July 19-23, 2008
    • Article 72
    • Kreuger, J.L., Making the connection: helping students relate didactic and experiential learning [Abstract].109th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Chicago, Illinois, July 19-23, 2008. Am J Pharm Educ., 72(3), 2008 Article 72.
    • (2008) Am J Pharm Educ. , vol.72 , Issue.3
    • Kreuger, J.L.1
  • 55
    • 0037464754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying educational theory to practice
    • Kaufman, D.M., Applying educational theory to practice. Br Med J 326:7382 (2003), 213–216.
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.326 , Issue.7382 , pp. 213-216
    • Kaufman, D.M.1
  • 56
    • 4644330856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Socratic Questioning in Thinking, Teaching, and Learning
    • The Clearing House Oxfordshire, England
    • Elder, L., The Role of Socratic Questioning in Thinking, Teaching, and Learning. 1998, The Clearing House, Oxfordshire, England.
    • (1998)
    • Elder, L.1
  • 57
    • 42549088988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “I'll never play professional football” and other fallacies of self-assessment
    • Eva, K.W., Regehr, G., “I'll never play professional football” and other fallacies of self-assessment. J Contin Educ Health Prof 28:1 (2008), 14–19.
    • (2008) J Contin Educ Health Prof , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Eva, K.W.1    Regehr, G.2
  • 58
    • 33947423406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of feedback
    • Hattie, J., Timperley, H., The power of feedback. Rev Educ Res 77:1 (2007), 81–112.
    • (2007) Rev Educ Res , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-112
    • Hattie, J.1    Timperley, H.2
  • 59
    • 74049129505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of feedback
    • Norcini, J., The power of feedback. Med Educ 44:1 (2010), 16–17.
    • (2010) Med Educ , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-17
    • Norcini, J.1
  • 60
    • 74049129504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the science in health professional education: effective feedback
    • Archer, J.C., State of the science in health professional education: effective feedback. Med Educ 44:1 (2010), 101–108.
    • (2010) Med Educ , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-108
    • Archer, J.C.1
  • 61
    • 0020518442 scopus 로고
    • Feedback in clinical medicine
    • Ende, J., Feedback in clinical medicine. JAMA 250:6 (1983), 777–781.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-781
    • Ende, J.1
  • 62
    • 0003470736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service-Learning in Higher Education
    • 1st ed. Jossey-Bass San Francisco, CA
    • Jacoby, B., Service-Learning in Higher Education. 1st ed., 1996, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1996)
    • Jacoby, B.1
  • 63
    • 14644403455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chair report for the Professional Affairs Committee
    • Brandt, B.F., Chair report for the Professional Affairs Committee. Am J Pharm Educ 65:4 (2001), 19S–25S.
    • (2001) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 19S-25S
    • Brandt, B.F.1
  • 64
    • 79951597039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Learning Works: Seven Research-based Principles for Smart Teaching
    • Jossey Bass San Francisco, CA
    • Ambrose, S.A., How Learning Works: Seven Research-based Principles for Smart Teaching. 2010, Jossey Bass, San Francisco, CA, 66–91.
    • (2010) , pp. 66-91
    • Ambrose, S.A.1
  • 65
    • 79959832642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive development of learners in pharmacy. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning
    • Peeters, M.J., Cognitive development of learners in pharmacy. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning., 3(3), 2011, 224–229.
    • (2011) , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-229
    • Peeters, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.