메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 296-303

Fungal and mycotoxin contamination of South African commercial maize

Author keywords

Aflatoxin B; Chromatography; Fumonisin; Fungi; Maize; Mycotoxins; Ochratoxin A; South Africa; Zearalenone

Indexed keywords

AFLATOXIN; FUMONISIN; MYCOTOXIN; OCHRATOXIN; ZEARALENONE;

EID: 84862207234     PISSN: 14590255     EISSN: 14590263     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 3142511652 scopus 로고
    • In Mycotoxin Formation, Analysis and Significance. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore
    • Smith, J. E. and Moss, M. O. 1985. Implications of mycotoxins in animal disease. In Mycotoxin Formation, Analysis and Significance. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, pp. 50-70.
    • (1985) Implications of mycotoxins in animal disease , pp. 50-70
    • Smith, J.E.1    Moss, M.O.2
  • 2
    • 11244307326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of novel plant-pathogen interactions
    • Parker, I. M. and Gilbert, G. S. 2004. The evolutionary ecology of novel plant-pathogen interactions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 35:675-700.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.35 , pp. 675-700
    • Parker, I.M.1    Gilbert, G.S.2
  • 3
    • 54449100371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of mycotoxins in foods
    • Shephard, G. S. 2008. Determination of mycotoxins in foods. Chem. Soc. Rev. 37:2468-2477.
    • (2008) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 2468-2477
    • Shephard, G.S.1
  • 4
    • 0033620433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of worldwide contamination of cereal grains and animal feed with Fusarium mycotoxins
    • Placinta, C. M., D'Mello, J. P. F. and Macdonald, A. M. C. 1999. A review of worldwide contamination of cereal grains and animal feed with Fusarium mycotoxins. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 78:21-37.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.78 , pp. 21-37
    • Placinta, C.M.1    D'Mello, J.P.F.2    McDonald, A.M.C.3
  • 5
    • 84862219455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In D'Mello, J. P. F. (ed.). Food Safety Contaminants and Toxins. Cromwell Press, Trowbridge
    • D'Mello, J. P. F. 2003. Mycotoxins in cereal grains, nuts and other plant products. In D'Mello, J. P. F. (ed.). Food Safety Contaminants and Toxins. Cromwell Press, Trowbridge, pp. 65-90.
    • (2003) Mycotoxins in cereal grains, nuts and other plant products , pp. 65-90
    • D'Mello, J.P.F.1
  • 7
    • 0028282153 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous occurrence of fumonisin B1 and other mycotoxins in moldy corn collected from People's Republic of China in regions with high incidences of esophageal cancer
    • Chu, F. S. and Li, G. Y. 1994. Simultaneous occurrence of fumonisin B1 and other mycotoxins in moldy corn collected from People's Republic of China in regions with high incidences of esophageal cancer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:847-852.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 847-852
    • Chu, F.S.1    Li, G.Y.2
  • 8
    • 19944407897 scopus 로고
    • Natural occurrence of some Fusarium mycotoxins in corn from low and high oesophageal cancer prevalence areas of the Transkei, Southern Africa
    • Sydenham, E. W., Theil, P. G., Marasas, W. F. O., Shephard, G. S., Van Schalkwyk, D. J. and Koch, K. R. 1990. Natural occurrence of some Fusarium mycotoxins in corn from low and high oesophageal cancer prevalence areas of the Transkei, Southern Africa. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38:1900-1903.
    • (1990) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 1900-1903
    • Sydenham, E.W.1    Theil, P.G.2    Marasas, W.F.O.3    Shephard, G.S.4    Van Schalkwyk, D.J.5    Koch, K.R.6
  • 10
    • 0030343906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals and animal feedstuffs in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa from 1984-1993
    • Dutton, M. F. and Kinsey, A. 1996. A note on the occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals and animal feedstuffs in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa from 1984-1993. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 26:53-58.
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 53-58
    • Dutton, M.F.1    Kinsey, A.2
  • 11
    • 0007681555 scopus 로고
    • In Taylor, J. R. N. et al. (eds.). Cereal Science and Technology: Impact on a changing Africa. Proceedings of the Proc. ICC InternatSymp, Pretoria
    • Viljoen, J. H., Marasas, W. F. O. and Thiel, P. G. 1993. Fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination of commercial maize. In Taylor, J. R. N. et al. (eds.). Cereal Science and Technology: Impact on a changing Africa. Proceedings of the Proc. ICC InternatSymp, Pretoria, pp. 837-851.
    • (1993) Fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination of commercial maize , pp. 837-851
    • Viljoen, J.H.1    Marasas, W.F.O.2    Thiel, P.G.3
  • 13
    • 77952877713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual fumonisin exposure and sphingoid base levels in rural populations consuming maize in South Africa
    • van der Westhuizen, L., Shephard, G. S., Rheeder, J. P. and Burger, H. M. 2010. Individual fumonisin exposure and sphingoid base levels in rural populations consuming maize in South Africa. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48:1698-1703.
    • (2010) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.48 , pp. 1698-1703
    • van der Westhuizen, L.1    Shephard, G.S.2    Rheeder, J.P.3    Burger, H.M.4
  • 15
    • 0142214841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-harvest fungal ecology: Impact of fungal growth and mycotoxin accumulation in stored grain
    • Magan, N., Hope, R., Cairns, V. and Aldred, D. 2003. Post-harvest fungal ecology: Impact of fungal growth and mycotoxin accumulation in stored grain. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 109:723-730.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Plant Pathol. , vol.109 , pp. 723-730
    • Magan, N.1    Hope, R.2    Cairns, V.3    Aldred, D.4
  • 16
    • 0007393729 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plating medium and incubation temperature on growth of fungi in soil-dilution plates
    • Kaufman, D. D., Williams, L. E. and Sumner, C. B. 1963. Effect of plating medium and incubation temperature on growth of fungi in soil-dilution plates. Can. J. Microbiol. 9:741-751.
    • (1963) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 741-751
    • Kaufman, D.D.1    Williams, L.E.2    Sumner, C.B.3
  • 18
    • 0004135657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nd edition, Blackie Academic and Professional Publishers, University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain
    • nd edition, Blackie Academic and Professional Publishers, University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain, pp. 59-171.
    • (1997) Fungi and Food Spoilage , pp. 59-171
    • Pitt, J.I.1    Hocking, A.D.2
  • 19
    • 70349943655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Identification of common Aspergillus species, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelculture, Utrecht, The Netherlands Publishers
    • Klich, M. A. 2002. Introduction: economic and medical importance of Aspergillus. In Identification of common Aspergillus species, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelculture, Utrecht, The Netherlands Publishers, pp. 1-16.
    • (2002) Introduction: Economic and medical importance of Aspergillus , pp. 1-16
    • Klich, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 0031065526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two divergent intragenomic rDNA ITS2 types within a monophyletic lineage of the fungus Fusarium are nonorthologous
    • O'Donnell, K. and Cigelnik, E. 1997. Two divergent intragenomic rDNA ITS2 types within a monophyletic lineage of the fungus Fusarium are nonorthologous. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 7:103-116.
    • (1997) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 103-116
    • O'Donnell, K.1    Cigelnik, E.2
  • 23
    • 0018539351 scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in animal feedstuffs: Sensitive thin layer chromatographic detection of aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, sterigmatocystin, zearalenone and T-2 toxin
    • Patterson, D. S. P. and Roberts, B. A. 1979. Mycotoxins in animal feedstuffs: Sensitive thin layer chromatographic detection of aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, sterigmatocystin, zearalenone and T-2 toxin. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. 62:1265-1267.
    • (1979) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. , vol.62 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Patterson, D.S.P.1    Roberts, B.A.2
  • 24
    • 0000760724 scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatographic method for analysis of the naphthalene dicarboxaldehyde derivative of fumonisins
    • Bennett, G. A. and Richard, J. L. 1994. Liquid chromatographic method for analysis of the naphthalene dicarboxaldehyde derivative of fumonisins. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. 77:501-506.
    • (1994) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. , vol.77 , pp. 501-506
    • Bennett, G.A.1    Richard, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 0017000179 scopus 로고
    • Bis-diazotised benzidine as a spray reagent for detecting zearalenone on thin layer chromatography
    • Malaiyandi, M., Barrette, J. P. and Wavrock, P. L. 1976. Bis-diazotised benzidine as a spray reagent for detecting zearalenone on thin layer chromatography. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. 59:959-962.
    • (1976) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. , vol.59 , pp. 959-962
    • Malaiyandi, M.1    Barrette, J.P.2    Wavrock, P.L.3
  • 27
    • 65749108489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on sample preparation strategies and methods used for the analysis of aflatoxins in food and feed
    • Reiter, E., Zentek, J. and Razzazi, E. 2009. Review on sample preparation strategies and methods used for the analysis of aflatoxins in food and feed. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 53:508-524.
    • (2009) Mol. Nutr. Food Res. , vol.53 , pp. 508-524
    • Reiter, E.1    Zentek, J.2    Razzazi, E.3
  • 29
    • 0036145108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in South African traditionally brewed beers
    • Odhav, B. and Naicker, V. 2002. Mycotoxins in South African traditionally brewed beers. Food Addit. Contam. 19:55-61.
    • (2002) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.19 , pp. 55-61
    • Odhav, B.1    Naicker, V.2
  • 30
    • 0029804498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoflora and fumonisin-producing strains of Fusarium moniliforme in mixed poultry feeds and component raw material
    • Castella, G., Bragulat, M. R. and Cabanes, F. J. 1996. Mycoflora and fumonisin-producing strains of Fusarium moniliforme in mixed poultry feeds and component raw material. Mycopathologia 133:181-184.
    • (1996) Mycopathologia , vol.133 , pp. 181-184
    • Castella, G.1    Bragulat, M.R.2    Cabanes, F.J.3
  • 31
    • 0034809551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination of maize in the Humid Forest and the Western Highlands of Cameroon
    • Ngoko, Z., Marasas, W. F. O., Rheeder, J. P., Shephard, G. S., Wingfield, M. J. and Cardwell, K. F. 2001. Fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination of maize in the Humid Forest and the Western Highlands of Cameroon. Phytoparacitica 29:352-360.
    • (2001) Phytoparacitica , vol.29 , pp. 352-360
    • Ngoko, Z.1    Marasas, W.F.O.2    Rheeder, J.P.3    Shephard, G.S.4    Wingfield, M.J.5    Cardwell, K.F.6
  • 32
    • 0028391388 scopus 로고
    • Survey of fumonisin production by Fusarium isolated from cereals in Europe
    • Visconti, A. and Doko, M. B. 1994. Survey of fumonisin production by Fusarium isolated from cereals in Europe. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. 77:546-550.
    • (1994) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. , vol.77 , pp. 546-550
    • Visconti, A.1    Doko, M.B.2
  • 34
    • 0035001015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and occurrence of the fumonisins: A historical perspective
    • Marasas, W. F. O. 2001. Discovery and occurrence of the fumonisins: A historical perspective. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:239-243.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 239-243
    • Marasas, W.F.O.1
  • 35
    • 0012018397 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Fusarium and Diplodia species and other fungi in naturally infected grain of South African maize cultivars
    • Rheeder, J. P., Marasas, W. F. O., van Wyk, P. S., du Toit, W., Pretorius, A. J. and van Schalkwyk, D. J. 1990. Incidence of Fusarium and Diplodia species and other fungi in naturally infected grain of South African maize cultivars. Phytophylactica 22:97-102.
    • (1990) Phytophylactica , vol.22 , pp. 97-102
    • Rheeder, J.P.1    Marasas, W.F.O.2    van Wyk, P.S.3    du Toit, W.4    Pretorius, A.J.5    van Schalkwyk, D.J.6
  • 36
    • 0002151384 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Fusarium and Diplodia species in naturally infected grain of South African maize cultivars: A follow-up study
    • Rheeder, J. P., Marasas, W. F. O. and van Schalkwyk, D. J. 1993. Incidence of Fusarium and Diplodia species in naturally infected grain of South African maize cultivars: A follow-up study. Phytophylactica 25:43-48.
    • (1993) Phytophylactica , vol.25 , pp. 43-48
    • Rheeder, J.P.1    Marasas, W.F.O.2    van Schalkwyk, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 84867239861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Fusarium Mycotoxins Chemistry, Genetics, and Biology. The American Phytopathological Society Minnesota, USA
    • Desjardins, A. E. 2006. Introduction to Fusarium mycotoxins. In Fusarium Mycotoxins Chemistry, Genetics, and Biology. The American Phytopathological Society Minnesota, USA, pp. 1-9.
    • (2006) Introduction to Fusarium mycotoxins , pp. 1-9
    • Desjardins, A.E.1
  • 38
    • 0027133919 scopus 로고
    • Fumonisins, mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species: Biology, chemistry and significance
    • Nelson, P. E., Desjardins, A. E. and Plattner, R. D. 1993. Fumonisins, mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species: Biology, chemistry and significance. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 31:233-252.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.31 , pp. 233-252
    • Nelson, P.E.1    Desjardins, A.E.2    Plattner, R.D.3
  • 41
    • 0025878789 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and carcinogenicity of Fusarium moniliforme metabolite, fumonisin B1 in rats
    • Gelderblom, W. C. A., Kriek, N. P. J., Marasas, W. F. O. and Thiel, P. G. 1991. Toxicity and carcinogenicity of Fusarium moniliforme metabolite, fumonisin B1 in rats. Carcinogenesis 12:1247-1251.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Gelderblom, W.C.A.1    Kriek, N.P.J.2    Marasas, W.F.O.3    Thiel, P.G.4
  • 43
    • 0034424875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fumonisin B1 content in corn from north China, a high-risk area of oesophageal cancer
    • Wang, H., Wei, H., Ma, J. and Luo, X. 2000. The fumonisin B1 content in corn from north China, a high-risk area of oesophageal cancer. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. 19:139-141.
    • (2000) J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 139-141
    • Wang, H.1    Wei, H.2    Ma, J.3    Luo, X.4
  • 44
    • 0030832648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of fumonisins produced by Fusarium moniliforme in corn
    • Marasas, W. F. O. 1997. Risk assessment of fumonisins produced by Fusarium moniliforme in corn. Cereal Res. Commun. 25:399-406.
    • (1997) Cereal Res. Commun. , vol.25 , pp. 399-406
    • Marasas, W.F.O.1
  • 46
    • 0022398119 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals and animal feedstuffs in Natal, South Africa
    • Dutton, M. F. and Westlake, K. 1985. Occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals and animal feedstuffs in Natal, South Africa. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. 68:839-842.
    • (1985) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. , vol.68 , pp. 839-842
    • Dutton, M.F.1    Westlake, K.2
  • 48
    • 0346835998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in foods and feeds: An updated review
    • Pittet, A. 1998. Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in foods and feeds: An updated review. Rev. Med. Vet. Toulouse 149:479-492.
    • (1998) Rev. Med. Vet. Toulouse , vol.149 , pp. 479-492
    • Pittet, A.1
  • 49
    • 39149087032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and toxigenicity of Aspergillus species isolated from maize kernels from three agro-ecological zones in Nigeria
    • Atehnkeng, J., Ojiambo, P. S., Donner, M., Ikotun, T., Sikora, R. A., Cotty, P. J. and Bandyopadhyay, R. 2008. Distribution and toxigenicity of Aspergillus species isolated from maize kernels from three agro-ecological zones in Nigeria. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 122:74-84.
    • (2008) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.122 , pp. 74-84
    • Atehnkeng, J.1    Ojiambo, P.S.2    Donner, M.3    Ikotun, T.4    Sikora, R.A.5    Cotty, P.J.6    Bandyopadhyay, R.7
  • 50
    • 1842538887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of aflatoxins and fumonisins in pre-harvest maize from South-Western Nigeria
    • Bankole, S. A. and Mabekoje, O. O. 2003. Occurrence of aflatoxins and fumonisins in pre-harvest maize from South-Western Nigeria. Food Addit. Contam. 21:251-255.
    • (2003) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.21 , pp. 251-255
    • Bankole, S.A.1    Mabekoje, O.O.2
  • 54
    • 0542393359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a variant of Fusarium proliferatum that hydrolyzes fumonisin B1
    • Keller, S. E. and Sullivan, T. M. 1998. Identification of a variant of Fusarium proliferatum that hydrolyzes fumonisin B1. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46:2823-2826.
    • (1998) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 2823-2826
    • Keller, S.E.1    Sullivan, T.M.2
  • 56
    • 0042425843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rDNA ITS sequences to determine genetic relationships among, and provide a basis for simplified diagnosis of, Fusarium species causing crown rot and head blight of cereals
    • Tan, M. K. and Niessen, L. M. 2003. Analysis of rDNA ITS sequences to determine genetic relationships among, and provide a basis for simplified diagnosis of, Fusarium species causing crown rot and head blight of cereals. Mycol. Res. 107:811-821.
    • (2003) Mycol. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 811-821
    • Tan, M.K.1    Niessen, L.M.2
  • 57
    • 0036262195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On ochratoxin A and fungal flora in polish cereals from conventional and ecological farms-Part 1: Occurrence of ochratoxin A and fungi in cereals in 1997
    • Czerwiecki, L., Czajkowska, D. and Witkowska-Gwiazdowska, A. 2002. On ochratoxin A and fungal flora in polish cereals from conventional and ecological farms-Part 1: Occurrence of ochratoxin A and fungi in cereals in 1997. Food Addit. Contam. 19:470-477.
    • (2002) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.19 , pp. 470-477
    • Czerwiecki, L.1    Czajkowska, D.2    Witkowska-Gwiazdowska, A.3
  • 58
    • 1942477552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of ochratoxin A and toxigenic potential of fungal isolates from Spanish grapes
    • Belli, N., Pardo, E., Marin, S., Farre, G., Ramos, A. J. and Sanchis, V. 2004. Occurrence of ochratoxin A and toxigenic potential of fungal isolates from Spanish grapes. J. Sci. Food Agric. 84:541-546.
    • (2004) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.84 , pp. 541-546
    • Belli, N.1    Pardo, E.2    Marin, S.3    Farre, G.4    Ramos, A.J.5    Sanchis, V.6
  • 59
    • 34547802179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ochratoxin A in maize bread samples by LC with fluorescence detection
    • Juan, C., Lino, C. M., Pena, A., Molt, J. C., Manes, J. and Silveira, I. 2007. Determination of ochratoxin A in maize bread samples by LC with fluorescence detection. Talanta 73:246-250.
    • (2007) Talanta , vol.73 , pp. 246-250
    • Juan, C.1    Lino, C.M.2    Pena, A.3    Molt, J.C.4    Manes, J.5    Silveira, I.6
  • 60
    • 13944273800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of substrate on mycotoxin production of selected Penicillium strains
    • Kokkonen, M., Jestoi, M. and Rizzo, A. 2005. The effects of substrate on mycotoxin production of selected Penicillium strains. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 99:207-214.
    • (2005) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.99 , pp. 207-214
    • Kokkonen, M.1    Jestoi, M.2    Rizzo, A.3
  • 62
    • 0031464955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fumonisins as a possible contributory risk factor for primary liver cancer: A 3-year study of corn harvested in Heimen, China, by HPLC and ELISA
    • Ueno, Y., Iijima, K., Wang, S. D., Sugiura, Y., Sekijima, M., Tanaka, T., Chen, C. and Yu, S. Z. 1997. Fumonisins as a possible contributory risk factor for primary liver cancer: A 3-year study of corn harvested in Heimen, China, by HPLC and ELISA. Food Chem. Toxicol. 35:1143-1150.
    • (1997) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Ueno, Y.1    Iijima, K.2    Wang, S.D.3    Sugiura, Y.4    Sekijima, M.5    Tanaka, T.6    Chen, C.7    Yu, S.Z.8
  • 64
    • 85040028217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at Animal Feed Manufacturers Association on 16th August 2002, accessed Jun 2008
    • Ratcliff, J. 2002. The role of mycotoxins in food and feed safety. Paper presented at Animal Feed Manufacturers Association on 16th August 2002. http://www.facs.org.uk.accessed Jun 2008.
    • (2002) The role of mycotoxins in food and feed safety
    • Ratcliff, J.1
  • 65
    • 77952583331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of fungi and mycotoxins in South African barley and barley products
    • Maenetje, P. W. and Dutton, M. F. 2007. The incidence of fungi and mycotoxins in South African barley and barley products. J. Environ. Sci. Health B. 42:229-236.
    • (2007) J. Environ. Sci. Health B. , vol.42 , pp. 229-236
    • Maenetje, P.W.1    Dutton, M.F.2
  • 66
    • 0033618879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusarium mycotoxins: A review of global implications for animal health, welfare and productivity
    • D'Mello, J. P. F., Placinta, C. M. and Macdonald, A. M. C. 1999. Fusarium mycotoxins: a review of global implications for animal health, welfare and productivity. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 80:183-205.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.80 , pp. 183-205
    • D'Mello, J.P.F.1    Placinta, C.M.2    McDonald, A.M.C.3
  • 67
    • 84862239051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Mishra, A. K. et al. (eds.). Smart Biomolecules in Medicine, Biomaterials for Medical Science and Technology, VBRI Press
    • Njobeh, B. P., Dutton, F. M. and Makun, A. H. 2010. Mycotoxins and human health: significance, prevention and control. In Mishra, A. K. et al. (eds.). Smart Biomolecules in Medicine, Biomaterials for Medical Science and Technology, VBRI Press, pp. 132-177.
    • (2010) Mycotoxins and human health: Significance, prevention and control , pp. 132-177
    • Njobeh, B.P.1    Dutton, F.M.2    Makun, A.H.3
  • 68
    • 0036233677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Assessment of ochratoxin: Current views of the European Scientific committee on food, the JECFA and the CODEX Committee on food additives and contaminants
    • In De Vries, J. W. et al. (eds.). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
    • Walker, R. 2002. Risk Assessment of ochratoxin: Current views of the European Scientific committee on food, the JECFA and the CODEX Committee on food additives and contaminants. In De Vries, J. W. et al. (eds.). Mycotoxins and Food Safety. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 249-255.
    • (2002) Mycotoxins and Food Safety , pp. 249-255
    • Walker, R.1
  • 69
  • 71
    • 84862218949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change: Implications for mycotoxin contamination of foods
    • Miraglia, M., De Santis, B. and Brera, C. 2008. Climate change: Implications for mycotoxin contamination of foods. Abstracts. J. Biotechnol. 1365:5711-5716.
    • (2008) Abstracts. J. Biotechnol. , vol.1365 , pp. 5711-5716
    • Miraglia, M.1    De Santis, B.2    Brera, C.3
  • 73
    • 0032853985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Society for plant pathology presidential address 1998: Biodiversity, plant pathogens and conservation
    • Ingram, D. S. 1999. British Society for plant pathology presidential address 1998: Biodiversity, plant pathogens and conservation. Plant Pathol. 48:433-442.
    • (1999) Plant Pathol. , vol.48 , pp. 433-442
    • Ingram, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.