메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 2457-2470

Blunted epidermal L-tryptophan metabolism in vitiligo affects immune response and ROS scavenging by Fenton chemistry, Part 1: Epidermal H 2O2/ONOO--mediated stress abrogates tryptophan hydroxylase and dopa decarboxylase activities, leading to low serotonin and melatonin levels

Author keywords

Calcium channel; Hydrogen peroxide; MITF; Peroxynitrite

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC LEVO AMINO ACID DECARBOXYLASE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; MELATONIN; PEROXYNITRITE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SEROTONIN; TRYPTOPHAN; TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE;

EID: 84861778310     PISSN: 08926638     EISSN: 15306860     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1096/fj.11-197137     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 33845624501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific interaction of the diastereomers 7(R)- And 7(S)- tetrahydrobiopterin with phenylalanine hydroxylase: Implications for understanding primapterinuria and vitiligo
    • Pey, A. L., Martinez, A., Charubala, R., Maitland, D. J., Teigen, K., Calvo, A., Pfleiderer, W., Wood, J. M., and Schallreuter, K. U. (2006) Specific interaction of the diastereomers 7(R)- and 7(S)-tetrahydrobiopterin with phenylalanine hydroxylase: implications for understanding primapterinuria and vitiligo. FASEB J. 20, 2130-2132
    • (2006) FASEB J. , vol.20 , pp. 2130-2132
    • Pey, A.L.1    Martinez, A.2    Charubala, R.3    Maitland, D.J.4    Teigen, K.5    Calvo, A.6    Pfleiderer, W.7    Wood, J.M.8    Schallreuter, K.U.9
  • 3
    • 84855932497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six decades of vitiligo genetics: Genome-wide studies provide insights into autoimmune pathogenesis
    • Spritz, R. A. (2012) Six decades of vitiligo genetics: genome-wide studies provide insights into autoimmune pathogenesis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 132, 268-273
    • (2012) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.132 , pp. 268-273
    • Spritz, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 34249332798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural index of cellular impairment during vitiligo
    • abstr.
    • Dell'Anna, M. L., Ottaviani, M., and Picardo, M. (2006) Functional and structural index of cellular impairment during vitiligo. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126(Suppl 3), 403 (abstr.)
    • (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 403
    • Dell'Anna, M.L.1    Ottaviani, M.2    Picardo, M.3
  • 12
    • 0025953654 scopus 로고
    • Low catalase levels in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo
    • Schallreuter, K. U., Wood, J. M., and Berger, J. (1991) Low catalase levels in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo. J. Invest. Dermatol. 97, 1081-1085
    • (1991) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.97 , pp. 1081-1085
    • Schallreuter, K.U.1    Wood, J.M.2    Berger, J.3
  • 13
    • 0002826575 scopus 로고
    • Catalase: Kinetics of photooxidation
    • Aronoff, S. (1965) Catalase: kinetics of photooxidation. Science 150, 72-73
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 72-73
    • Aronoff, S.1
  • 14
    • 33751093029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2): Potential and pitfalls
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jid.5700612, PII 5700612
    • Gibbons, N. C. J., Wood, J. M., Rokos, H., and Schallreuter, K. U. (2006) Computer simulation of native epidermal enzyme structures in the presence and absence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2): potential and pitfalls. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126, 2576-2582 (Pubitemid 44764041)
    • (2006) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.126 , Issue.12 , pp. 2576-2582
    • Gibbons, N.C.J.1    Wood, J.M.2    Rokos, H.3    Schallreuter, K.U.4
  • 15
    • 0035999737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association of the catalase gene (CAT) with vitiligo susceptibility
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0749.2002.00057.x
    • Casp, C. B., She, J. X., and McCormack, W. T. (2002) Genetic association of the catalase gene (CAT) with vitiligo susceptibility. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 15, 62-66 (Pubitemid 34535975)
    • (2002) Pigment Cell Research , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-66
    • Casp, C.B.1    She, J.-X.2    McCormack, W.T.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 33745238389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study between catalase gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility to vitiligo in Korean population
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0906-6705.2006.00423.x
    • Park, H. H., Ha, E., Uhm, Y. K., Jin, S. Y., Kim, Y. J., Chung, J. H., and Lee, M. H. (2006) Association study between catalase gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility to vitiligo in Korean population. Exp. Dermatol. 15, 377-380 (Pubitemid 44056485)
    • (2006) Experimental Dermatology , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-380
    • Park, H.-H.1    Ha, E.2    Uhm, Y.K.3    Jin, S.-Y.4    Kim, Y.-J.5    Chung, J.-H.6    Lee, M.-H.7
  • 18
    • 40349114615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of heterogeneous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the catalase gene indicates structural changes in the enzyme active site, NADPH-binding and tetramerization domains: A genetic predisposition for an altered catalase in patients with vitiligo?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00699.x
    • Wood, J. M., Gibbons, N. C., Chavan, B., and Schallreuter, K. U. (2008) Computer simulation of heterogeneous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the catalase gene indicates structural changes in the enzyme active site, NADPH-binding and tetramerization domains: a genetic predisposition for an altered catalase in patients with vitiligo? Exp. Dermatol. 17, 366-371 (Pubitemid 351338682)
    • (2008) Experimental Dermatology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-371
    • Wood, J.M.1    Gibbons, N.C.J.2    Chavan, B.3    Schallreuter, K.U.4
  • 21
    • 34347225873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide-mediated oxidative stress disrupts calcium binding on calmodulin: More evidence for oxidative stress in vitiligo
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.218, PII S0006291X07012120
    • Schallreuter, K. U., Gibbons, N. C., Zothner, C., Abou Elloof, M. M., and Wood, J. M. (2007) Hydrogen peroxide-mediated oxidative stress disrupts calcium binding on calmodulin: more evidence for oxidative stress in vitiligo. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 360, 70-75 (Pubitemid 46992795)
    • (2007) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.360 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-75
    • Schallreuter, K.U.1    Gibbons, N.C.J.2    Zothner, C.3    Abou, E.M.M.4    Wood, J.M.5
  • 22
    • 33846253625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress via hydrogen peroxide affects proopiomelanocortin peptides directly in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jid.5700538, PII 5700538
    • Spencer, J. D., Gibbons, N. C. J., Rokos, H., Peters, E. M. J., Wood, J. M., and Schallreuter, K. U. (2007) Oxidative stress via hydrogen peroxide affects proopiomelanocortin-peptides directly in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127, 411-420 (Pubitemid 46106921)
    • (2007) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-420
    • Spencer, J.D.1    Gibbons, N.C.J.2    Rokos, H.3    Peters, E.M.J.4    Wood, J.M.5    Schallreuter, K.U.6
  • 23
    • 0023196516 scopus 로고
    • Long-term actinic damage in sun-exposed vitiligo and normally pigmented skin
    • Calanchini-Postizzi, E., and Frenk, E. (1987) Long-term actinic damage in sun-exposed vitiligo and normally pigmented skin. Dermatologica 174, 266-271 (Pubitemid 17075438)
    • (1987) Dermatologica , vol.174 , Issue.6 , pp. 266-271
    • Calanchini-Postizzi, E.1    Frenk, E.2
  • 24
    • 0036280402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased photodamage and low incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer in 136 sun-exposed caucasian patients with vitiligo
    • DOI 10.1159/000057881
    • Schallreuter, K. U., Tobin, D. J., and Panske, A. (2002) Decreased photodamage and low incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer in 136 sun-exposed Caucasian patients with vitiligo. Dermatology 204, 194-201 (Pubitemid 34628308)
    • (2002) Dermatology , vol.204 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-201
    • Schallreuter, K.U.1    Tobin, D.J.2    Panske, A.3
  • 25
    • 0025166184 scopus 로고
    • Effects of melatonin on vertebrate circadian systems
    • Cassone, V. M. (1990) Effects of melatonin on vertebrate circadian systems. Trends Neurosci. 13, 457-464
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 457-464
    • Cassone, V.M.1
  • 27
    • 49049087975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin as a major skin protectant: From free radical scavenging to DNA damage repair
    • Fischer, T. W., Slominski, A., Zmijewski, M. A., Reiter, R. J., and Paus, R. (2008) Melatonin as a major skin protectant: from free radical scavenging to DNA damage repair. Exp. Dermatol. 17, 713-730
    • (2008) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.17 , pp. 713-730
    • Fischer, T.W.1    Slominski, A.2    Zmijewski, M.A.3    Reiter, R.J.4    Paus, R.5
  • 28
    • 0027201993 scopus 로고
    • The pineal hormone melatonin inhibits DNA-adduct formation induced by the chemical carcinogen safrole in vivo
    • Tan, D. X., Poeggeler, B., Reiter, R. J., Chen, L. D., Chen, S., Manchester, L. C., and Barlow-Walden, L. R. (1993) The pineal hormone melatonin inhibits DNA-adduct formation induced by the chemical carcinogen safrole in vivo. Cancer Lett. 70, 65-71 (Pubitemid 23219861)
    • (1993) Cancer Letters , vol.70 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-71
    • Tan, D.-X.1    Poeggeler, B.2    Reiter, R.J.3    Chen, L.-D.4    Chen, S.5    Manchester, L.C.6    Barlow-Walden, L.R.7
  • 30
    • 2342535627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin as an antioxidant: Biochemical mechanisms and pathophysiological implications in humans
    • Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. X., Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., Leon, J., and Czarnocki, Z. (2003) Melatonin as an antioxidant: biochemical mechanisms and pathophysiological implications in humans. Acta Biochim. Pol. 50, 1129-1146 (Pubitemid 38608841)
    • (2003) Acta Biochimica Polonica , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 1129-1146
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Tan, D.-X.2    Mayo, J.C.3    Sainz, R.M.4    Leon, J.5    Czarnocki, Z.6
  • 33
    • 10344239385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-oxidant activity of aluminum in the rat hippocampus: Gene expression of antioxidant enzymes after melatonin administration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.10.009, PII S0891584904008111
    • Gomez, M., Esparza, J. L., Nogues, M. R., Giralt, M., Cabre, M., and Domingo, J. L. (2005) Pro-oxidant activity of aluminum in the rat hippocampus: gene expression of antioxidant enzymes after melatonin administration. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 38, 104-111 (Pubitemid 39626915)
    • (2005) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-111
    • Gomez, M.1    Esparza, J.L.2    Nogues, M.R.3    Giralt, M.4    Cabre, M.5    Domingo, J.L.6
  • 34
    • 23744513206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism to explain the stimulatory effect of melatonin on antioxidative enzymes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2005.00248.x
    • Tomas-Zapico, C., and Coto-Montes, A. (2005) A proposed mechanism to explain the stimulatory effect of melatonin on antioxidative enzymes. J. Pineal Res. 39, 99-104 (Pubitemid 41140746)
    • (2005) Journal of Pineal Research , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Tomas-Zapico, C.1    Coto-Montes, A.2
  • 35
    • 33645121542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin attenuates diabetes-induced oxidative stress in rabbits
    • Winiarska, K., Fraczyk, T., Malinska, D., Drozak, J., and Bryla, J. (2006) Melatonin attenuates diabetes-induced oxidative stress in rabbits. J. Pineal Res. 40, 168-176
    • (2006) J. Pineal Res. , vol.40 , pp. 168-176
    • Winiarska, K.1    Fraczyk, T.2    Malinska, D.3    Drozak, J.4    Bryla, J.5
  • 36
    • 0034763416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and synergistic antioxidative actions of melatonin: Studies with vitamin E, vitamin C, glutathione and desferrrioxamine (desferoxamine) in rat liver homogenates
    • DOI 10.1211/0022357011777747
    • Gitto, E., Tan, D. X., Reiter, R. J., Karbownik, M., Manchester, L. C., Cuzzocrea, S., Fulia, F., and Barberi, I. (2001) Individual and synergistic antioxidative actions of melatonin: studies with vitamin E, vitamin C, glutathione and desferrioxamine (desferoxamine) in rat liver homogenates. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 53, 1393-1401 (Pubitemid 32982257)
    • (2001) Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Gitto, E.1    Tan, D.-X.2    Reiter, R.J.3    Karbownik, M.4    Manchester, L.C.5    Cuzzocrea, S.6    Fulia, F.7    Barberi, I.8
  • 37
    • 0037404268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin, xanthurenic acid, resveratrol, EGCG, vitamin C and alpha-lipoic acid differentially reduce oxidative DNA damage induced by Fenton reagents: A study of their individual and synergistic actions
    • Lopez-Burillo, S., Tan, D. X., Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., Manchester, L. C., and Reiter, R. J. (2003) Melatonin, xanthurenic acid, resveratrol, EGCG, vitamin C and alpha-lipoic acid differentially reduce oxidative DNA damage induced by Fenton reagents: a study of their individual and synergistic actions. J. Pineal Res. 34, 269-277 (Pubitemid 36469773)
    • (2003) Journal of Pineal Research , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-277
    • Lopez-Burillo, S.1    Tan, D.-X.2    Mayo, J.C.3    Sainz, R.M.4    Manchester, L.C.5    Reiter, R.J.6
  • 38
    • 84940139813 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a direct action of melatonin in the immune system
    • Poon, A. M., Liu, Z. M., Pang, C. S., Brown, G. M., and Pang, S. F. (1994) Evidence for a direct action of melatonin on the immune system. Biol. Signals 3, 107-117 (Pubitemid 24210921)
    • (1994) Biological Signals , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-117
    • Poon, A.M.S.1    Liu, Z.M.2    Pang, C.S.3    Brown, G.M.4    Pang, S.F.5
  • 39
    • 0029609018 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin affects proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the immune organs of the rat
    • Wajs, E., Kutoh, E., and Gupta, D. (1995) Melatonin affects proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the immune organs of the rat. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 133, 754-760 (Pubitemid 26017319)
    • (1995) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.133 , Issue.6 , pp. 754-760
    • Wajs, E.1    Kutoh, E.2    Gupta, D.3
  • 40
    • 0024451928 scopus 로고
    • Pinealectomy inhibits interleukin-2 production and natural killer activity in mice
    • DOI 10.1016/0192-0561(89)90187-2
    • Del Gobbo, V., Libri, V., Villani, N., Calio, R., and Nistico, G. (1989) Pinealectomy inhibits interleukin-2 production and natural killer activity in mice. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 11, 567-573 (Pubitemid 19224115)
    • (1989) International Journal of Immunopharmacology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-573
    • Del, G.V.1    Libri, V.2    Villani, N.3    Calio, R.4    Nistico, G.5
  • 41
    • 0025833853 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin-induced enhancement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
    • Giordano, M., and Palermo, M. S. (1991) Melatonin-induced enhancement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. J. Pineal Res. 10, 117-121
    • (1991) J. Pineal Res. , vol.10 , pp. 117-121
    • Giordano, M.1    Palermo, M.S.2
  • 42
    • 0027300325 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin increases antigen presentation and amplifies specific and non specific signals for T-cell proliferation
    • Pioli, C., Caroleo, M. C., Nistico, G., and Doria, G. (1993) Melatonin increases antigen presentation and amplifies specific and non specific signals for T-cell proliferation. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 15, 463-468 (Pubitemid 23179272)
    • (1993) International Journal of Immunopharmacology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-468
    • Pioli, C.1    Caroleo, M.C.2    Nistico, G.3    Doria, G.4
  • 43
    • 0029565036 scopus 로고
    • Selective effect of methoxyindoles on the lymphocyte proliferation and melatonin binding to activated human lymphoid cells
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-5728(95)00135-2
    • Konakchieva, R., Kyurkchiev, S., Kehayov, I., Taushanova, P., and Kanchev, L. (1995) Selective effect of methoxyindoles on the lymphocyte proliferation and melatonin binding to activated human lymphoid cells. J. Neuroimmunol. 63, 125-132 (Pubitemid 26020717)
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-132
    • Konakchieva, R.1    Kyurkchiev, S.2    Kehayov, I..3    Taushanova, P.4    Kanchev, L.5
  • 44
    • 0028075016 scopus 로고
    • Activation of human monocytes by the pineal hormone melatonin
    • Morrey, K. M., McLachlan, J. A., Serkin, C. D., and Bakouche, O. (1994) Activation of human monocytes by the pineal hormone melatonin. J. Immunol. 153, 2671-2680 (Pubitemid 24278137)
    • (1994) Journal of Immunology , vol.153 , Issue.6 , pp. 2671-2680
    • Morrey, K.M.1    McLachlan, J.A.2    Serkin, C.D.3    Bakouche, O.4
  • 46
    • 0026532704 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin potentiates cyclic AMP production stimulated by vasoactive intestinal peptide in human lymphocytes
    • Lopez-Gonzalez, M. A., Calvo, J. R., Osuna, C., Rubio, A., and Guerrero, J. M. (1992) Melatonin potentiates cyclic AMP production stimulated by vasoactive intestinal peptide in human lymphocytes. Neurosci. Lett. 136, 150-152
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.136 , pp. 150-152
    • Lopez-Gonzalez, M.A.1    Calvo, J.R.2    Osuna, C.3    Rubio, A.4    Guerrero, J.M.5
  • 50
    • 0037196413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of L-tryptophan to serotonin and melatonin in human melanoma cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)03319-1, PII S0014579301033191
    • Slominski, A., Semak, I., Pisarchik, A., Sweatman, T., Szczesniewski, A., and Wortsman, J. (2002) Conversion of L-tryptophan to serotonin and melatonin in human melanoma cells. FEBS Lett. 511, 102-106 (Pubitemid 34127831)
    • (2002) FEBS Letters , vol.511 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 102-106
    • Slominski, A.1    Semak, I.2    Pisarchik, A.3    Sweatman, T.4    Szczesniewski, A.5    Wortsman, J.6
  • 51
    • 39149118317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan hydroxylase is modulated by L-type calcium channels in the rat pineal gland
    • Barbosa, R., Scialfa, J. H., Terra, I. M., Cipolla-Neto, J., Simonneaux, V., and Afeche, S. C. (2008) Tryptophan hydroxylase is modulated by L-type calcium channels in the rat pineal gland. Life Sci. 82, 529-535
    • (2008) Life Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 529-535
    • Barbosa, R.1    Scialfa, J.H.2    Terra, I.M.3    Cipolla-Neto, J.4    Simonneaux, V.5    Afeche, S.C.6
  • 53
    • 0028135186 scopus 로고
    • Normal-range plasma catecholamines in patients with generalised and acrofacial vitiligo: Preliminary report
    • Orecchia, G., Frattini, P., Cucchi, M. L., and Santagostino, G. (1994) Normal-range plasma catecholamines in patients with generalized and acrofacial vitiligo: preliminary report. Dermatology 189, 350-353 (Pubitemid 24357984)
    • (1994) Dermatology , vol.189 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-353
    • Orecchia, G.1    Frattini, P.2    Cucchi, M.L.3    Santagostino, G.4
  • 55
    • 0035313177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ce mutant mice of which MITF lacks the zipper domain
    • DOI 10.1182/blood.V97.7.2038
    • Morii, E., Ogihara, H., Kim, D. K., Ito, A., Oboki, K., Lee, Y. M., Jippo, T., Nomura, S., Maeyama, K., Lamoreux, M. L., and Kitamura, Y. (2001) Importance of leucine zipper domain of mi transcription factor (MITF) for differentiation of mast cells demonstrated using mi(ce)/mi(ce) mutant mice of which MITF lacks the zipper domain. Blood 97, 2038-2044 (Pubitemid 32239084)
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 2038-2044
    • Morii, E.1    Ogihara, H.2    Kim, D.-K.3    Ito, A.4    Oboki, K.5    Lee, Y.-M.6    Jippo, T.7    Nomura, S.8    Maeyama, K.9    Lynn, L.M.10    Kitamura, Y.11
  • 56
    • 1842531279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the dysfunction of melanocytes in vitiligo epidermis: Role of SCF/KIT protein interactions and the downstream effector, MITF-M
    • DOI 10.1002/path.1538
    • Kitamura, R., Tsukamoto, K., Harada, K., Shimizu, A., Shimada, S., Kobayashi, T., and Imokawa, G. (2004) Mechanisms underlying the dysfunction of melanocytes in vitiligo epidermis: role of SCF/KIT protein interactions and the downstream effector, MITF-M. J. Pathol. 202, 463-475 (Pubitemid 38456165)
    • (2004) Journal of Pathology , vol.202 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-475
    • Kitamura, R.1    Tsukamoto, K.2    Harada, K.3    Shimizu, A.4    Shimada, S.5    Kobayashi, T.6    Imokawa, G.7
  • 58
    • 0023882897 scopus 로고
    • The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI
    • Fitzpatrick, T. B. (1988) The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch. Dermatol. 124, 869-871
    • (1988) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.124 , pp. 869-871
    • Fitzpatrick, T.B.1
  • 59
    • 47649087692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From basic research to the bedside: Efficacy of topical treatment with pseudocatalase PC-KUS in 71 children with vitiligo
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03660.x
    • Schallreuter, K. U., Krüger, C., Würfel, B. A., Panske, A., and Wood, J. M. (2008) From basic research to the bedside: efficacy of topical treatment with pseudocatalase PC-KUS in 71 children with vitiligo. Int. J. Dermatol. 47, 743-753 (Pubitemid 352016092)
    • (2008) International Journal of Dermatology , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 743-753
    • Schallreuter, K.U.1    Kruger, C.2    Wurfel, B.A.3    Panske, A.4    Wood, J.M.5
  • 60
    • 0014253206 scopus 로고
    • A suction blister device for the separation of epidermis from dermis
    • Kiistala, U. (1968) A suction blister device for the separation of epidermis from dermis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 50, 129-137
    • (1968) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.50 , pp. 129-137
    • Kiistala, U.1
  • 61
    • 0035951089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformation of the substrate and pterin cofactor bound to human tryptophan hydroxylase. Important role of Phe313 in substrate specificity
    • DOI 10.1021/bi015722x
    • McKinney, J., Teigen, K., Froystein, N. A., Salaun, C., Knappskog, P. M., Haavik, J., and Martinez, A. (2001) Conformation of the substrate and pterin cofactor bound to human tryptophan hydroxylase. Important role of Phe313 in substrate specificity. Biochemistry 40, 15591-15601 (Pubitemid 34015186)
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , Issue.51 , pp. 15591-15601
    • McKinney, J.1    Teigen, K.2    Frooystein, N.A.3    Salaun, C.4    Knappskog, P.M.5    Haavik, J.6    Martinez, A.7
  • 62
    • 0019179348 scopus 로고
    • Fluorometric detection of tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) in high-performance liquid chromatography
    • DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90494-7
    • Flatmark, T., Jacobsen, S. W., and Haavik, J. (1980) Fluorometric detection of tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) in high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal. Biochem. 107, 71-74 (Pubitemid 11196631)
    • (1980) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-74
    • Flatmark, T.1    Jacobsen, S.W.2    Haavik, J.3
  • 63
    • 0037159254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of human tryptophan hydroxylase and its implications for the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin
    • DOI 10.1021/bi026561f
    • Wang, L., Erlandsen, H., Haavik, J., Knappskog, P. M., and Stevens, R. C. (2002) Three-dimensional structure of human tryptophan hydroxylase and its implications for the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin. Biochemistry 41, 12569-12574 (Pubitemid 35192485)
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , Issue.42 , pp. 12569-12574
    • Wang, L.1    Erlandsen, H.2    Haavik, J.3    Knappskog, P.M.4    Stevens, R.C.5
  • 64
    • 0034753414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insight into Parkinson's disease treatment from drug-inhibited DOPA decarboxylase
    • DOI 10.1038/nsb1101-963
    • Burkhard, P., Dominici, P., Borri-Voltattorni, C., Jansonius, J. N., and Malashkevich, V. N. (2001) Structural insight into Parkinson's disease treatment from drug-inhibited DOPA decarboxylase. Nat. Struct. Biol. 8, 963-967 (Pubitemid 33032365)
    • (2001) Nature Structural Biology , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 963-967
    • Burkhard, P.1    Dominici, P.2    Borri-Voltattorni, C.3    Jansonius, J.N.4    Malashkevich, V.N.5
  • 65
    • 52649158339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of epidermal L-tryptophan and its oxidation products by in vivo FT-Raman spectroscopy further supports oxidative stress in patients with vitiligo
    • Rokos, H., Wood, J. M., Hasse, S., and Schallreuter, K. U. (2008) Identification of epidermal L-tryptophan and its oxidation products by in vivo FT-Raman spectroscopy further supports oxidative stress in patients with vitiligo. J. Raman Spectrosc. 39, 1214-1218
    • (2008) J. Raman Spectrosc. , vol.39 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Rokos, H.1    Wood, J.M.2    Hasse, S.3    Schallreuter, K.U.4
  • 66
    • 67349135972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melatonin-producing system is fully functional in retinal pigment epithelium (ARPE-19)
    • Zmijewski, M. A., Sweatman, T. W., and Slominski, A. T. (2009) The melatonin-producing system is fully functional in retinal pigment epithelium (ARPE-19). Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 307, 211-216
    • (2009) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.307 , pp. 211-216
    • Zmijewski, M.A.1    Sweatman, T.W.2    Slominski, A.T.3
  • 67
    • 0029682083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis
    • Ishii, S., Mizuguchi, H., Nishino, J., Hayashi, H., and Kagamiyama, H. (1996) Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. J. Biochem. 120, 369-376 (Pubitemid 26335931)
    • (1996) Journal of Biochemistry , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-376
    • Ishii, S.1    Mizuguchi, H.2    Nishino, J.3    Hayashi, H.4    Kagamiyama, H.5
  • 68
    • 0024395461 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Possible role for the melatonin receptor in vitiligo: Discussion paper
    • Slominski, A., Paus, R., and Bomirski, A. (1989) Hypothesis: possible role for the melatonin receptor in vitiligo: discussion paper. J. R. Soc. Med. 82, 539-541 (Pubitemid 19211413)
    • (1989) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.82 , Issue.9 , pp. 539-541
    • Slominski, A.1    Paus, R.2    Bomirski, A.3
  • 70
    • 33845706850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive and UV-induced metabolism of melatonin in keratinocytes and cell-free systems
    • Fischer, T. W., Sweatman, T. W., Semak, I., Sayre, R. M., Wortsman, J., and Slominski, A. (2006) Constitutive and UV-induced metabolism of melatonin in keratinocytes and cell-free systems. FASEB J. 20, 1564-1566
    • (2006) FASEB J. , vol.20 , pp. 1564-1566
    • Fischer, T.W.1    Sweatman, T.W.2    Semak, I.3    Sayre, R.M.4    Wortsman, J.5    Slominski, A.6
  • 72
    • 0037945841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional activity of serotoninergic and melatoninergic systems expressed in the skin
    • DOI 10.1002/jcp.10287
    • Slominski, A., Pisarchik, A., Zbytek, B., Tobin, D. J., Kauser, S., and Wortsman, J. (2003) Functional activity of serotoninergic and melatoninergic systems expressed in the skin. J. Cell. Physiol. 196, 144-153 (Pubitemid 36676452)
    • (2003) Journal of Cellular Physiology , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-153
    • Slominski, A.1    Pisarchik, A.2    Zbytek, B.3    Tobin, D.J.4    Kauser, S.5    Wortsman, J.6
  • 73
    • 13244267262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous serotoninergic/melatoninergic system: Securing a place under the sun
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.04-2079rev
    • Slominski, A., Wortsman, J., and Tobin, D. J. (2005) The cutaneous serotoninergic/melatoninergic system: securing a place under the sun. FASEB J. 19, 176-194 (Pubitemid 40189259)
    • (2005) FASEB Journal , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-194
    • Slominski, A.1    Wortsman, J.2    Tobin, D.J.3
  • 76
    • 0346100345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical-mediated oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins
    • DOI 10.1007/s00726-003-0011-2
    • Stadtman, E. R., and Levine, R. L. (2003) Free radical-mediated oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins. Amino Acids 25, 207-218 (Pubitemid 38043943)
    • (2003) Amino Acids , vol.25 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 207-218
    • Stadtman, E.R.1    Levine, R.L.2
  • 77
    • 0031791713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of tryptophan oxidation products in bovine alpha-crystallin
    • Finley, E. L., Dillon, J., Crouch, R. K., and Schey, K. L. (1998) Identification of tryptophan oxidation products in bovine alpha-crystallin. Protein Sci. 7, 2391-2397 (Pubitemid 28506955)
    • (1998) Protein Science , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 2391-2397
    • Finley, E.L.1    Dillon, J.2    Crouch, R.K.3    Schey, K.L.4
  • 79
    • 0042173012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase isoenzyme I is present in human melanosomes: A possible novel function in pigmentation
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0625.2003.120108.x
    • Marles, L. K., Peters, E. M., Tobin, D. J., Hibberts, N. A., and Schallreuter, K. U. (2003) Tyrosine hydroxylase isoenzyme I is present in human melanosomes: a possible novel function in pigmentation. Exp. Dermatol. 12, 61-70 (Pubitemid 36934691)
    • (2003) Experimental Dermatology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Marles, L.K.1    Peters, E.M.2    Tobin, D.J.3    Hibberts, N.A.4    Schallreuter, K.U.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.