메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 504-511

Epigenetics: A way to understand the origin and biology of testicular germ cell tumors

Author keywords

Development; Epigenetics; Testicular cancer

Indexed keywords

CISPLATIN;

EID: 84861482632     PISSN: 09198172     EISSN: 14422042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2012.02986.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0038340911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of testicular cancer worldwide: a review
    • Huyghe E, Matsuda T, Thonneau P. Increasing incidence of testicular cancer worldwide: a review. J. Urol. 2003; 170: 5-11.
    • (2003) J. Urol. , vol.170 , pp. 5-11
    • Huyghe, E.1    Matsuda, T.2    Thonneau, P.3
  • 2
    • 0027488512 scopus 로고
    • Germ cell neoplasms of the testis
    • Ulbright TM. Germ cell neoplasms of the testis. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1993; 17: 1075-91.
    • (1993) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.17 , pp. 1075-1091
    • Ulbright, T.M.1
  • 3
    • 0043240184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curing metastatic cancer: lessons from testicular germ-cell tumours
    • Masters JR, Koberle B. Curing metastatic cancer: lessons from testicular germ-cell tumours. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2003; 3: 517-25.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 517-525
    • Masters, J.R.1    Koberle, B.2
  • 4
    • 33846228391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCT4: biological functions and clinical applications as a marker of germ cell neoplasia
    • Cheng L, Sung MT, Cossu-Rocca P etal. OCT4: biological functions and clinical applications as a marker of germ cell neoplasia. J. Pathol. 2007; 211: 1-9.
    • (2007) J. Pathol. , vol.211 , pp. 1-9
    • Cheng, L.1    Sung, M.T.2    Cossu-Rocca, P.3
  • 6
    • 77957970301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic modifications and human disease
    • Portela A, Esteller M. Epigenetic modifications and human disease. Nat. Biotechnol. 2010; 28: 1057-68.
    • (2010) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.28 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Portela, A.1    Esteller, M.2
  • 7
    • 0035839057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of DNA methylation in mammalian epigenetics
    • Jones PA, Takai D. The role of DNA methylation in mammalian epigenetics. Science 2001; 293: 1068-70.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Jones, P.A.1    Takai, D.2
  • 8
    • 0035839126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian development
    • Reik W, Dean W, Walter J. Epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian development. Science 2001; 293: 1089-93.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Reik, W.1    Dean, W.2    Walter, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037068312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG island hypermethylation and tumor suppressor genes: a booming present, a brighter future
    • Esteller M. CpG island hypermethylation and tumor suppressor genes: a booming present, a brighter future. Oncogene 2002; 21: 5427-40.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 5427-5440
    • Esteller, M.1
  • 12
    • 0043023455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipoint methylation analysis indicates a distinctive epigenetic phenotype among testicular germ cell tumors and testicular malignant lymphomas
    • Kawakami T, Okamoto K, Kataoka A etal. Multipoint methylation analysis indicates a distinctive epigenetic phenotype among testicular germ cell tumors and testicular malignant lymphomas. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2003; 38: 97-101.
    • (2003) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 97-101
    • Kawakami, T.1    Okamoto, K.2    Kataoka, A.3
  • 13
    • 33846569960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stem cell-like chromatin pattern may predispose tumor suppressor genes to DNA hypermethylation and heritable silencing
    • Ohm JE, McGarvey KM, Yu X etal. A stem cell-like chromatin pattern may predispose tumor suppressor genes to DNA hypermethylation and heritable silencing. Nat. Genet. 2007; 39: 237-42.
    • (2007) Nat. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 237-242
    • Ohm, J.E.1    McGarvey, K.M.2    Yu, X.3
  • 14
    • 0343621494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant CpG-island methylation has non-random and tumour-type-specific patterns
    • Costello JF, Fruhwald MC, Smiraglia DJ etal. Aberrant CpG-island methylation has non-random and tumour-type-specific patterns. Nat. Genet. 2000; 24: 132-8.
    • (2000) Nat. Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 132-138
    • Costello, J.F.1    Fruhwald, M.C.2    Smiraglia, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 85047696878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct epigenetic phenotypes in seminomatous and nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumors
    • Smiraglia DJ, Szymanska J, Kraggerud SM, Lothe RA, Peltomaki P, Plass C. Distinct epigenetic phenotypes in seminomatous and nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumors. Oncogene 2002; 21: 3909-16.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 3909-3916
    • Smiraglia, D.J.1    Szymanska, J.2    Kraggerud, S.M.3    Lothe, R.A.4    Peltomaki, P.5    Plass, C.6
  • 16
    • 75549089556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling reveals novel epigenetically regulated genes and non-coding RNAs in human testicular cancer
    • Cheung HH, Lee TL, Davis AJ, Taft DH, Rennert OM, Chan WY. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling reveals novel epigenetically regulated genes and non-coding RNAs in human testicular cancer. Br. J. Cancer 2010; 102: 419-27.
    • (2010) Br. J. Cancer , vol.102 , pp. 419-427
    • Cheung, H.H.1    Lee, T.L.2    Davis, A.J.3    Taft, D.H.4    Rennert, O.M.5    Chan, W.Y.6
  • 17
    • 0037069927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent promoter hypermethylation of the O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT) gene in testicular cancer
    • Smith-Sorensen B, Lind GE, Skotheim RI etal. Frequent promoter hypermethylation of the O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT) gene in testicular cancer. Oncogene 2002; 21: 8878-84.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 8878-8884
    • Smith-Sorensen, B.1    Lind, G.E.2    Skotheim, R.I.3
  • 18
    • 0037461896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent epigenetic inactivation of the RASSF1A tumour suppressor gene in testicular tumours and distinct methylation profiles of seminoma and nonseminoma testicular germ cell tumours
    • Honorio S, Agathanggelou A, Wernert N, Rothe M, Maher ER, Latif F. Frequent epigenetic inactivation of the RASSF1A tumour suppressor gene in testicular tumours and distinct methylation profiles of seminoma and nonseminoma testicular germ cell tumours. Oncogene 2003; 22: 461-6.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 461-466
    • Honorio, S.1    Agathanggelou, A.2    Wernert, N.3    Rothe, M.4    Maher, E.R.5    Latif, F.6
  • 19
    • 33751503182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel epigenetically deregulated genes in testicular cancer include homeobox genes and SCGB3A1 (HIN-1)
    • Lind GE, Skotheim RI, Fraga MF, Abeler VM, Esteller M, Lothe RA. Novel epigenetically deregulated genes in testicular cancer include homeobox genes and SCGB3A1 (HIN-1). J. Pathol. 2006; 210: 441-9.
    • (2006) J. Pathol. , vol.210 , pp. 441-449
    • Lind, G.E.1    Skotheim, R.I.2    Fraga, M.F.3    Abeler, V.M.4    Esteller, M.5    Lothe, R.A.6
  • 20
    • 0029931790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reviews of chromosome studies in urological tumors. III. Cytogenetics and genes in testicular tumors
    • Sandberg AA, Meloni AM, Suijkerbuijk RF. Reviews of chromosome studies in urological tumors. III. Cytogenetics and genes in testicular tumors. J. Urol. 1996; 155: 1531-56.
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.155 , pp. 1531-1556
    • Sandberg, A.A.1    Meloni, A.M.2    Suijkerbuijk, R.F.3
  • 21
    • 0029119294 scopus 로고
    • No recurrent structural abnormalities apart from i(12p) in primary germ cell tumors of the adult testis
    • van Echten J, Oosterhuis JW, Looijenga LH etal. No recurrent structural abnormalities apart from i(12p) in primary germ cell tumors of the adult testis. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1995; 14: 133-44.
    • (1995) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 133-144
    • van Echten, J.1    Oosterhuis, J.W.2    Looijenga, L.H.3
  • 23
    • 0026456701 scopus 로고
    • The human XIST gene: analysis of a 17kb inactive X-specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localized within the nucleus
    • Brown CJ, Hendrich BD, Rupert JL etal. The human XIST gene: analysis of a 17kb inactive X-specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localized within the nucleus. Cell 1992; 71: 527-42.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 527-542
    • Brown, C.J.1    Hendrich, B.D.2    Rupert, J.L.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0026949412 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X-chromosome inactivation
    • McCarrey JR, Dilworth DD. Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X-chromosome inactivation. Nat. Genet. 1992; 2: 200-3.
    • (1992) Nat. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 200-203
    • McCarrey, J.R.1    Dilworth, D.D.2
  • 26
    • 0026947541 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the X-inactivation-associated gene XIST during spermatogenesis
    • Salido EC, Yen PH, Mohandas TK, Shapiro LJ. Expression of the X-inactivation-associated gene XIST during spermatogenesis. Nat. Genet. 1992; 2: 196-9.
    • (1992) Nat. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 196-199
    • Salido, E.C.1    Yen, P.H.2    Mohandas, T.K.3    Shapiro, L.J.4
  • 27
    • 0030840990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X inactivation in human testicular tumors. XIST expression and androgen receptor methylation status
    • Looijenga LH, Gillis AJ, van Gurp RJ, Verkerk AJ, Oosterhuis JW. X inactivation in human testicular tumors. XIST expression and androgen receptor methylation status. Am. J. Pathol. 1997; 151: 581-90.
    • (1997) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.151 , pp. 581-590
    • Looijenga, L.H.1    Gillis, A.J.2    van Gurp, R.J.3    Verkerk, A.J.4    Oosterhuis, J.W.5
  • 28
    • 0037376848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of supernumerical X chromosomes and XIST expression in testicular germ cell tumors
    • Kawakami T, Okamoto K, Sugihara H etal. The roles of supernumerical X chromosomes and XIST expression in testicular germ cell tumors. J. Urol. 2003; 169: 1546-52.
    • (2003) J. Urol. , vol.169 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Kawakami, T.1    Okamoto, K.2    Sugihara, H.3
  • 29
    • 0026678490 scopus 로고
    • Methylation of HpaII and HhaI sites near the polymorphic CAG repeat in the human androgen-receptor gene correlates with X chromosome inactivation
    • Allen RC, Zoghbi HY, Moseley AB, Rosenblatt HM, Belmont JW. Methylation of HpaII and HhaI sites near the polymorphic CAG repeat in the human androgen-receptor gene correlates with X chromosome inactivation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1992; 51: 1229-39.
    • (1992) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.51 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Allen, R.C.1    Zoghbi, H.Y.2    Moseley, A.B.3    Rosenblatt, H.M.4    Belmont, J.W.5
  • 30
    • 0028788183 scopus 로고
    • X inactivation of the FMR1 fragile X mental retardation gene
    • Kirchgessner CU, Warren ST, Willard HF. X inactivation of the FMR1 fragile X mental retardation gene. J. Med. Genet. 1995; 32: 925-9.
    • (1995) J. Med. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 925-929
    • Kirchgessner, C.U.1    Warren, S.T.2    Willard, H.F.3
  • 31
    • 4244149633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation in transcriptional repression of two differentially expressed X-linked genes, GPC3 and SYBL1
    • Huber R, Hansen RS, Strazzullo M etal. DNA methylation in transcriptional repression of two differentially expressed X-linked genes, GPC3 and SYBL1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1999; 96: 616-21.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 616-621
    • Huber, R.1    Hansen, R.S.2    Strazzullo, M.3
  • 32
    • 0347285289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XIST unmethylated DNA fragments in male-derived plasma as a tumour marker for testicular cancer
    • Kawakami T, Okamoto K, Ogawa O, Okada Y. XIST unmethylated DNA fragments in male-derived plasma as a tumour marker for testicular cancer. Lancet 2004; 363: 40-2.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 40-42
    • Kawakami, T.1    Okamoto, K.2    Ogawa, O.3    Okada, Y.4
  • 33
    • 34547908149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic profile of testicular germ cell tumours
    • discussion 392.
    • Okamoto K, Kawakami T. Epigenetic profile of testicular germ cell tumours. Int. J. Androl. 2007; 30: 385-92, discussion 392.
    • (2007) Int. J. Androl. , vol.30 , pp. 385-392
    • Okamoto, K.1    Kawakami, T.2
  • 34
    • 0027280881 scopus 로고
    • Methylation and imprinting: from host defense to gene regulation?
    • Barlow DP. Methylation and imprinting: from host defense to gene regulation? Science 1993; 260: 309-10.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 309-310
    • Barlow, D.P.1
  • 35
    • 0029142492 scopus 로고
    • Biallelic expression of imprinted genes in the mouse germ line: implications for erasure, establishment, and mechanisms of genomic imprinting
    • Szabo PE, Mann JR. Biallelic expression of imprinted genes in the mouse germ line: implications for erasure, establishment, and mechanisms of genomic imprinting. Genes Dev. 1995; 9: 1857-68.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1857-1868
    • Szabo, P.E.1    Mann, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 0028812733 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of genomic imprinting during gametogenesis
    • Villar AJ, Eddy EM, Pedersen RA. Developmental regulation of genomic imprinting during gametogenesis. Dev. Biol. 1995; 172: 264-71.
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.172 , pp. 264-271
    • Villar, A.J.1    Eddy, E.M.2    Pedersen, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 8044253408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique expression patterns of H19 in human testicular cancers of different etiology
    • Verkerk AJ, Ariel I, Dekker MC etal. Unique expression patterns of H19 in human testicular cancers of different etiology. Oncogene 1997; 14: 95-107.
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.14 , pp. 95-107
    • Verkerk, A.J.1    Ariel, I.2    Dekker, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 0030970061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered imprinting of the H19 and insulin-like growth factor II genes in testicular tumors
    • Nonomura N, Miki T, Nishimura K, Kanno N, Kojima Y, Okuyama A. Altered imprinting of the H19 and insulin-like growth factor II genes in testicular tumors. J. Urol. 1997; 157: 1977-9.
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.157 , pp. 1977-1979
    • Nonomura, N.1    Miki, T.2    Nishimura, K.3    Kanno, N.4    Kojima, Y.5    Okuyama, A.6
  • 40
    • 33644749370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprinted DLK1 is a putative tumor suppressor gene and inactivated by epimutation at the region upstream of GTL2 in human renal cell carcinoma
    • Kawakami T, Chano T, Minami K, Okabe H, Okada Y, Okamoto K. Imprinted DLK1 is a putative tumor suppressor gene and inactivated by epimutation at the region upstream of GTL2 in human renal cell carcinoma. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2006; 15: 821-30.
    • (2006) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 821-830
    • Kawakami, T.1    Chano, T.2    Minami, K.3    Okabe, H.4    Okada, Y.5    Okamoto, K.6
  • 41
    • 0027203606 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic mechanisms underlying the imprinting of the mouse H19 gene
    • Bartolomei MS, Webber AL, Brunkow ME, Tilghman SM. Epigenetic mechanisms underlying the imprinting of the mouse H19 gene. Genes Dev. 1993; 7: 1663-73.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 1663-1673
    • Bartolomei, M.S.1    Webber, A.L.2    Brunkow, M.E.3    Tilghman, S.M.4
  • 42
    • 0027172684 scopus 로고
    • Parental-origin-specific epigenetic modification of the mouse H19 gene
    • Ferguson-Smith AC, Sasaki H, Cattanach BM, Surani MA. Parental-origin-specific epigenetic modification of the mouse H19 gene. Nature 1993; 362: 751-5.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 751-755
    • Ferguson-Smith, A.C.1    Sasaki, H.2    Cattanach, B.M.3    Surani, M.A.4
  • 43
    • 10144230716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse/human sequence divergence in a region with a paternal-specific methylation imprint at the human H19 locus
    • Jinno Y, Sengoku K, Nakao M etal. Mouse/human sequence divergence in a region with a paternal-specific methylation imprint at the human H19 locus. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1996; 5: 1155-61.
    • (1996) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Jinno, Y.1    Sengoku, K.2    Nakao, M.3
  • 44
    • 0034285016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of the paternal methylation imprint of the human H19 and MEST/PEG1 genes during spermatogenesis
    • Kerjean A, Dupont JM, Vasseur C etal. Establishment of the paternal methylation imprint of the human H19 and MEST/PEG1 genes during spermatogenesis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2000; 9: 2183-7.
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 2183-2187
    • Kerjean, A.1    Dupont, J.M.2    Vasseur, C.3
  • 45
    • 0036333598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erasing genomic imprinting memory in mouse clone embryos produced from day 11.5 primordial germ cells
    • Lee J, Inoue K, Ono R etal. Erasing genomic imprinting memory in mouse clone embryos produced from day 11.5 primordial germ cells. Development 2002; 129: 1807-17.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 1807-1817
    • Lee, J.1    Inoue, K.2    Ono, R.3
  • 46
    • 0036768615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic reprogramming in mouse primordial germ cells
    • Hajkova P, Erhardt S, Lane N etal. Epigenetic reprogramming in mouse primordial germ cells. Mech. Dev. 2002; 117: 15-23.
    • (2002) Mech. Dev. , vol.117 , pp. 15-23
    • Hajkova, P.1    Erhardt, S.2    Lane, N.3
  • 47
    • 0031893360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenotype switching of imprintable loci in embryonic germ cells
    • Tada T, Tada M, Hilton K etal. Epigenotype switching of imprintable loci in embryonic germ cells. Dev. Genes Evol. 1998; 207: 551-61.
    • (1998) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.207 , pp. 551-561
    • Tada, T.1    Tada, M.2    Hilton, K.3
  • 48
    • 33744911760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erasure of methylation imprint at the promoter and CTCF-binding site upstream of H19 in human testicular germ cell tumors of adolescents indicate their fetal germ cell origin
    • Kawakami T, Zhang C, Okada Y, Okamoto K. Erasure of methylation imprint at the promoter and CTCF-binding site upstream of H19 in human testicular germ cell tumors of adolescents indicate their fetal germ cell origin. Oncogene 2006; 25: 3225-36.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 3225-3236
    • Kawakami, T.1    Zhang, C.2    Okada, Y.3    Okamoto, K.4
  • 49
    • 25844442348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF2/H19 imprinting analysis of human germ cell tumors (GCTs) using the methylation-sensitive single-nucleotide primer extension method reflects the origin of GCTs in different stages of primordial germ cell development
    • Sievers S, Alemazkour K, Zahn S etal. IGF2/H19 imprinting analysis of human germ cell tumors (GCTs) using the methylation-sensitive single-nucleotide primer extension method reflects the origin of GCTs in different stages of primordial germ cell development. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2005; 44: 256-64.
    • (2005) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 256-264
    • Sievers, S.1    Alemazkour, K.2    Zahn, S.3
  • 50
    • 0035510088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale mapping of methylcytosines in CTCF-binding sites in the human H19 promoter and aberrant hypomethylation in human bladder cancer
    • Takai D, Gonzales FA, Tsai YC, Thayer MJ, Jones PA. Large scale mapping of methylcytosines in CTCF-binding sites in the human H19 promoter and aberrant hypomethylation in human bladder cancer. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2001; 10: 2619-26.
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 2619-2626
    • Takai, D.1    Gonzales, F.A.2    Tsai, Y.C.3    Thayer, M.J.4    Jones, P.A.5
  • 51
    • 0141673489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTCF binding at the insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF2)/H19 imprinting control region is insufficient to regulate IGF2/H19 expression in human tissues
    • Ulaner GA, Yang Y, Hu JF, Li T, Vu TH, Hoffman AR. CTCF binding at the insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF2)/H19 imprinting control region is insufficient to regulate IGF2/H19 expression in human tissues. Endocrinology 2003; 144: 4420-6.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 4420-4426
    • Ulaner, G.A.1    Yang, Y.2    Hu, J.F.3    Li, T.4    Vu, T.H.5    Hoffman, A.R.6
  • 52
    • 0037339969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of imprinting of IGF2 and H19 in osteosarcoma is accompanied by reciprocal methylation changes of a CTCF-binding site
    • Ulaner GA, Vu TH, Li T etal. Loss of imprinting of IGF2 and H19 in osteosarcoma is accompanied by reciprocal methylation changes of a CTCF-binding site. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2003; 12: 535-49.
    • (2003) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 535-549
    • Ulaner, G.A.1    Vu, T.H.2    Li, T.3
  • 53
    • 77955504268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global DNA methylation in fetal human germ cells and germ cell tumours: association with differentiation and cisplatin resistance
    • Wermann H, Stoop H, Gillis AJ etal. Global DNA methylation in fetal human germ cells and germ cell tumours: association with differentiation and cisplatin resistance. J. Pathol. 2010; 221: 433-42.
    • (2010) J. Pathol. , vol.221 , pp. 433-442
    • Wermann, H.1    Stoop, H.2    Gillis, A.J.3
  • 54
    • 16844371574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive epigenetic phenotype of cancer testis antigen genes among seminomatous and nonseminomatous testicular germ-cell tumors
    • Zhang C, Kawakami T, Okada Y, Okamoto K. Distinctive epigenetic phenotype of cancer testis antigen genes among seminomatous and nonseminomatous testicular germ-cell tumors. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2005; 43: 104-12.
    • (2005) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 104-112
    • Zhang, C.1    Kawakami, T.2    Okada, Y.3    Okamoto, K.4
  • 55
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B etal. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 2001; 409: 860-921.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
    • Lander, E.S.1    Linton, L.M.2    Birren, B.3
  • 56
    • 0037301560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of a substantial fraction of human regulatory sequences from transposable elements
    • Jordan IK, Rogozin IB, Glazko GV, Koonin EV. Origin of a substantial fraction of human regulatory sequences from transposable elements. Trends Genet. 2003; 19: 68-72.
    • (2003) Trends Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 68-72
    • Jordan, I.K.1    Rogozin, I.B.2    Glazko, G.V.3    Koonin, E.V.4
  • 57
    • 1542513556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile elements: drivers of genome evolution
    • Kazazian HH Jr. Mobile elements: drivers of genome evolution. Science 2004; 303: 1626-32.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1626-1632
    • Kazazian Jr., H.H.1
  • 59
    • 84861483398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation profile of DNA repetitive elements in human testicular germ cell tumor
    • DOI: 10.1002/mc.20831.
    • Ushida H, Kawakami T, Minami K etal. Methylation profile of DNA repetitive elements in human testicular germ cell tumor. Mol. Carcinog. 2011; DOI: 10.1002/mc.20831.
    • (2011) Mol. Carcinog.
    • Ushida, H.1    Kawakami, T.2    Minami, K.3
  • 60
    • 34250645744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomethylation of LINE-1 and Alu in well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (pancreatic endocrine tumors and carcinoid tumors)
    • Choi IS, Estecio MR, Nagano Y etal. Hypomethylation of LINE-1 and Alu in well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (pancreatic endocrine tumors and carcinoid tumors). Mod. Pathol. 2007; 20: 802-10.
    • (2007) Mod. Pathol. , vol.20 , pp. 802-810
    • Choi, I.S.1    Estecio, M.R.2    Nagano, Y.3
  • 61
    • 39449103319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide tracking of unmethylated DNA Alu repeats in normal and cancer cells
    • Rodriguez J, Vives L, Jorda M etal. Genome-wide tracking of unmethylated DNA Alu repeats in normal and cancer cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008; 36: 770-84.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.36 , pp. 770-784
    • Rodriguez, J.1    Vives, L.2    Jorda, M.3
  • 62
    • 77949437852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation status of individual CpG sites within Alu elements in the human genome and Alu hypomethylation in gastric carcinomas
    • Xiang S, Liu Z, Zhang B etal. Methylation status of individual CpG sites within Alu elements in the human genome and Alu hypomethylation in gastric carcinomas. BMC Cancer 2010; 10: 44.
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 44
    • Xiang, S.1    Liu, Z.2    Zhang, B.3
  • 63
    • 77951028452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenomic analysis of Alu repeats in human ependymomas
    • Xie H, Wang M, Bonaldo Mde F etal. Epigenomic analysis of Alu repeats in human ependymomas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010; 107: 6952-7.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , pp. 6952-6957
    • Xie, H.1    Wang, M.2    Bonaldo Mde, F.3
  • 64
    • 25144525014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core transcriptional regulatory circuitry in human embryonic stem cells
    • Boyer LA, Lee TI, Cole MF etal. Core transcriptional regulatory circuitry in human embryonic stem cells. Cell 2005; 122: 947-56.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 947-956
    • Boyer, L.A.1    Lee, T.I.2    Cole, M.F.3
  • 65
    • 33645381936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oct4 and Nanog transcription network regulates pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells
    • Loh YH, Wu Q, Chew JL etal. The Oct4 and Nanog transcription network regulates pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nat. Genet. 2006; 38: 431-40.
    • (2006) Nat. Genet. , vol.38 , pp. 431-440
    • Loh, Y.H.1    Wu, Q.2    Chew, J.L.3
  • 66
    • 77950539545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of SOX2 expression in developing human testis and germ cell neoplasia
    • Sonne SB, Perrett RM, Nielsen JE etal. Analysis of SOX2 expression in developing human testis and germ cell neoplasia. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 2010; 54: 755-60.
    • (2010) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 755-760
    • Sonne, S.B.1    Perrett, R.M.2    Nielsen, J.E.3
  • 67
    • 0037547198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POU5F1 (OCT3/4) identifies cells with pluripotent potential in human germ cell tumors
    • Looijenga LH, Stoop H, de Leeuw HP etal. POU5F1 (OCT3/4) identifies cells with pluripotent potential in human germ cell tumors. Cancer Res. 2003; 63: 2244-50.
    • (2003) Cancer Res. , vol.63 , pp. 2244-2250
    • Looijenga, L.H.1    Stoop, H.2    de Leeuw, H.P.3
  • 68
    • 7044226225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a germ cell origin for metastatic tumors using OCT4 immunohistochemistry
    • Cheng L. Establishing a germ cell origin for metastatic tumors using OCT4 immunohistochemistry. Cancer 2004; 101: 2006-10.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 2006-2010
    • Cheng, L.1
  • 69
    • 3042719623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCT4 staining in testicular tumors: a sensitive and specific marker for seminoma and embryonal carcinoma
    • Jones TD, Ulbright TM, Eble JN, Baldridge LA, Cheng L. OCT4 staining in testicular tumors: a sensitive and specific marker for seminoma and embryonal carcinoma. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2004; 28: 935-40.
    • (2004) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.28 , pp. 935-940
    • Jones, T.D.1    Ulbright, T.M.2    Eble, J.N.3    Baldridge, L.A.4    Cheng, L.5
  • 70
    • 27644448817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pluripotency homeobox gene NANOG is expressed in human germ cell tumors
    • Hart AH, Hartley L, Parker K etal. The pluripotency homeobox gene NANOG is expressed in human germ cell tumors. Cancer 2005; 104: 2092-8.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 2092-2098
    • Hart, A.H.1    Hartley, L.2    Parker, K.3
  • 71
    • 34047169674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell marker OCT3/4 in tumor biology and germ cell tumor diagnostics: history and future
    • de Jong J, Looijenga LH. Stem cell marker OCT3/4 in tumor biology and germ cell tumor diagnostics: history and future. Crit. Rev. Oncog. 2006; 12: 171-203.
    • (2006) Crit. Rev. Oncog. , vol.12 , pp. 171-203
    • de Jong, J.1    Looijenga, L.H.2
  • 72
    • 34447303847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell transcription factor signatures in the diagnosis of primary and metastatic germ cell tumors
    • Santagata S, Ligon KL, Hornick JL. Embryonic stem cell transcription factor signatures in the diagnosis of primary and metastatic germ cell tumors. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2007; 31: 836-45.
    • (2007) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 836-845
    • Santagata, S.1    Ligon, K.L.2    Hornick, J.L.3
  • 73
    • 38049019885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomes and expression in human testicular germ-cell tumors: insight into their cell of origin and pathogenesis
    • Looijenga LH, Gillis AJ, Stoop HJ, Hersmus R, Oosterhuis JW. Chromosomes and expression in human testicular germ-cell tumors: insight into their cell of origin and pathogenesis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2007; 1120: 187-214.
    • (2007) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1120 , pp. 187-214
    • Looijenga, L.H.1    Gillis, A.J.2    Stoop, H.J.3    Hersmus, R.4    Oosterhuis, J.W.5
  • 74
    • 43249124970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early human germ cell lineage does not express SOX2 during in vivo development or upon in vitro culture
    • Perrett RM, Turnpenny L, Eckert JJ etal. The early human germ cell lineage does not express SOX2 during in vivo development or upon in vitro culture. Biol. Reprod. 2008; 78: 852-8.
    • (2008) Biol. Reprod. , vol.78 , pp. 852-858
    • Perrett, R.M.1    Turnpenny, L.2    Eckert, J.J.3
  • 75
    • 42949173880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of SOX17 and SOX2 in germ cells and stem cells has biological and clinical implications
    • de Jong J, Stoop H, Gillis AJ etal. Differential expression of SOX17 and SOX2 in germ cells and stem cells has biological and clinical implications. J. Pathol. 2008; 215: 21-30.
    • (2008) J. Pathol. , vol.215 , pp. 21-30
    • de Jong, J.1    Stoop, H.2    Gillis, A.J.3
  • 76
    • 77952385407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNMT3L is a novel marker and is essential for the growth of human embryonal carcinoma
    • Minami K, Chano T, Kawakami T etal. DNMT3L is a novel marker and is essential for the growth of human embryonal carcinoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 2010; 16: 2751-9.
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , pp. 2751-2759
    • Minami, K.1    Chano, T.2    Kawakami, T.3
  • 77
    • 84859539891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic Potential of SOX2 Inhibition in Embryonal Carcinoma
    • in press).
    • Ushida H, Kawakami T, Minami K etal. Therapeutic Potential of SOX2 Inhibition in Embryonal Carcinoma. J. Urol. 2012; (in press).
    • (2012) J. Urol.
    • Ushida, H.1    Kawakami, T.2    Minami, K.3
  • 78
    • 34547883568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential methylation of the OCT3/4 upstream region in primary human testicular germ cell tumors
    • De Jong J, Weeda S, Gillis AJ, Oosterhuis JW, Looijenga LH. Differential methylation of the OCT3/4 upstream region in primary human testicular germ cell tumors. Oncol. Rep. 2007; 18: 127-32.
    • (2007) Oncol. Rep. , vol.18 , pp. 127-132
    • De Jong, J.1    Weeda, S.2    Gillis, A.J.3    Oosterhuis, J.W.4    Looijenga, L.H.5
  • 80
    • 78651259053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NANOG promoter methylation and expression correlation during normal and malignant human germ cell development
    • Nettersheim D, Biermann K, Gillis AJ, Steger K, Looijenga LH, Schorle H. NANOG promoter methylation and expression correlation during normal and malignant human germ cell development. Epigenetics 2011; 6: 114-22.
    • (2011) Epigenetics , vol.6 , pp. 114-122
    • Nettersheim, D.1    Biermann, K.2    Gillis, A.J.3    Steger, K.4    Looijenga, L.H.5    Schorle, H.6
  • 81
    • 20344386954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide gene expression profiling of testicular carcinoma in situ progression into overt tumours
    • Almstrup K, Hoei-Hansen CE, Nielsen JE etal. Genome-wide gene expression profiling of testicular carcinoma in situ progression into overt tumours. Br. J. Cancer 2005; 92: 1934-41.
    • (2005) Br. J. Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 1934-1941
    • Almstrup, K.1    Hoei-Hansen, C.E.2    Nielsen, J.E.3
  • 82
    • 4544223707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic catastrophe and retrotransposon reactivation in male germ cells lacking Dnmt3L
    • Bourc'his D, Bestor TH. Meiotic catastrophe and retrotransposon reactivation in male germ cells lacking Dnmt3L. Nature 2004; 431: 96-9.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 96-99
    • Bourc'his, D.1    Bestor, T.H.2
  • 83
    • 0035930660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dnmt3L and the establishment of maternal genomic imprints
    • Bourc'his D, Xu GL, Lin CS, Bollman B, Bestor TH. Dnmt3L and the establishment of maternal genomic imprints. Science 2001; 294: 2536-9.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2536-2539
    • Bourc'his, D.1    Xu, G.L.2    Lin, C.S.3    Bollman, B.4    Bestor, T.H.5
  • 85
    • 1642324350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of testicular cancer in men with abnormal semen characteristics: cohort study
    • Jacobsen R, Bostofte E, Engholm G etal. Risk of testicular cancer in men with abnormal semen characteristics: cohort study. BMJ 2000; 321: 789-92.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 789-792
    • Jacobsen, R.1    Bostofte, E.2    Engholm, G.3
  • 86
    • 0038222522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) and testicular neoplasia: evidence from 20 adult patients with signs of maldevelopment of the testis
    • discussion 9-11.
    • Skakkebaek NE, Holm M, Hoei-Hansen C, Jorgensen N, Rajpert-De Meyts E. Association between testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) and testicular neoplasia: evidence from 20 adult patients with signs of maldevelopment of the testis. Apmis. 2003; 111: 1-9, discussion 9-11.
    • (2003) Apmis. , vol.111 , pp. 1-9
    • Skakkebaek, N.E.1    Holm, M.2    Hoei-Hansen, C.3    Jorgensen, N.4    Rajpert-De Meyts, E.5
  • 88
    • 0037007094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curing metastatic testicular cancer
    • Einhorn LH. Curing metastatic testicular cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002; 99: 4592-5.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 4592-4595
    • Einhorn, L.H.1
  • 89
    • 2942617040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of promoter hypermethylation in Cisplatin treatment response of male germ cell tumors
    • Koul S, McKiernan JM, Narayan G etal. Role of promoter hypermethylation in Cisplatin treatment response of male germ cell tumors. Mol. Cancer 2004; 3: 16.
    • (2004) Mol. Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 16
    • Koul, S.1    McKiernan, J.M.2    Narayan, G.3
  • 90
    • 42249094716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin dynamics during epigenetic reprogramming in the mouse germ line
    • Hajkova P, Ancelin K, Waldmann T etal. Chromatin dynamics during epigenetic reprogramming in the mouse germ line. Nature 2008; 452: 877-81.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , pp. 877-881
    • Hajkova, P.1    Ancelin, K.2    Waldmann, T.3
  • 92
    • 77957984879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma in situ testis displays permissive chromatin modifications similar to immature foetal germ cells
    • Almstrup K, Nielsen JE, Mlynarska O etal. Carcinoma in situ testis displays permissive chromatin modifications similar to immature foetal germ cells. Br. J. Cancer 2010; 103: 1269-76.
    • (2010) Br. J. Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Almstrup, K.1    Nielsen, J.E.2    Mlynarska, O.3
  • 93
    • 78650758676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H3K27ac separates active from poised enhancers and predicts developmental state
    • Creyghton MP, Cheng AW, Welstead GG etal. Histone H3K27ac separates active from poised enhancers and predicts developmental state. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010; 107: 21931-6.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , pp. 21931-21936
    • Creyghton, M.P.1    Cheng, A.W.2    Welstead, G.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.