메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 250-257

Current understanding of the immune response to tuberculosis in children

Author keywords

adaptive immunity; immunity; innate; paediatrics; tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

VITAMIN D;

EID: 84861094880     PISSN: 09517375     EISSN: 14736527     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3283529af9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 2442484961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of childhood intrathoracic tuberculosis: A critical review of literature from the prechemotherapy era
    • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, et al. The natural history of childhood intrathoracic tuberculosis: A critical review of literature from the prechemotherapy era. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8:392-402.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 392-402
    • Marais, B.J.1    Gie, R.P.2    Schaaf, H.S.3
  • 2
    • 82455187919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children admitted to hospital in Cape Town, South Africa: A descriptive study
    • The first paediatric study to evaluate Xpert MTB/RIF which not only demonstrates its superiority to smear microscopy, but also highlights that a microbiological approach cannot be relied upon in paediatric TB
    • Nicol MP, Workman L, Isaacs W, et al. Accuracy of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children admitted to hospital in Cape Town, South Africa: A descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis 2011; 11:819-824. The first paediatric study to evaluate Xpert MTB/RIF which not only demonstrates its superiority to smear microscopy, but also highlights that a microbiological approach cannot be relied upon in paediatric TB.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 819-824
    • Nicol, M.P.1    Workman, L.2    Isaacs, W.3
  • 3
    • 79954604739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular immunity to mycobacteria: Knowledge from the mutation and phenotype spectrum analysis of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases
    • Qu H-Q, Fisher-Hoch SP, McCormick JB. Molecular immunity to mycobacteria: Knowledge from the mutation and phenotype spectrum analysis of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases. Int J Infect Dis 2011; 15:e305-e313.
    • (2011) Int J Infect Dis , vol.15
    • Qu, H.-Q.1    Fisher-Hoch, S.P.2    McCormick, J.B.3
  • 4
    • 78649982134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease
    • Cottle L. Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease. Clin Genet 2011; 79:17-22.
    • (2011) Clin Genet , vol.79 , pp. 17-22
    • Cottle, L.1
  • 5
    • 79951647077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline CYBB mutations that selectively affect macrophages in kindreds with X-linked predisposition to tuberculous mycobacterial disease
    • The authors identify a new X-linked member of the MSMD group, implicating macrophage respiratory burst as key in host defence
    • Bustamante J, Arias AA, Vogt G, et al. Germline CYBB mutations that selectively affect macrophages in kindreds with X-linked predisposition to tuberculous mycobacterial disease. Nat Immunol 2011; 12:213-221. The authors identify a new X-linked member of the MSMD group, implicating macrophage respiratory burst as key in host defence.
    • (2011) Nat Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 213-221
    • Bustamante, J.1    Arias, A.A.2    Vogt, G.3
  • 6
    • 78649728341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and perspectives for improved management of HIV/Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection
    • Sester M, Giehl C, McNerney R, et al. Challenges and perspectives for improved management of HIV/Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection. Eur Respir J 2010; 36:1242-1247.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Sester, M.1    Giehl, C.2    McNerney, R.3
  • 7
    • 78650245719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TB and HIV in children - advances in prevention and management
    • An excellent review of challenges of HIV-MTB co-infection in paediatrics
    • Marais BJ, Rabie H, Cotton MF. TB and HIV in children - advances in prevention and management. Paediatr Respir Rev 2011; 12:39-45. An excellent review of challenges of HIV-MTB co-infection in paediatrics.
    • (2011) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.12 , pp. 39-45
    • Marais, B.J.1    Rabie, H.2    Cotton, M.F.3
  • 8
    • 29444446221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosed tuberculosis during the follow-up of a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: ANRS 1278 study
    • Elenga N, Kouakoussui KA, Bonard D, et al. Diagnosed tuberculosis during the follow-up of a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: ANRS 1278 study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24:1077-1082.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Elenga, N.1    Kouakoussui, K.A.2    Bonard, D.3
  • 9
    • 79751505428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal HIV infection and antibody responses against vaccine-preventable diseases in uninfected infants
    • This highlighted reduced immunological responses and increased morbidity and mortality even in uninfected HIV-exposed infants
    • Jones CE, Naidoo S, De Beer C, et al. Maternal HIV infection and antibody responses against vaccine-preventable diseases in uninfected infants. JAMA 2011; 305:576-584. This highlighted reduced immunological responses and increased morbidity and mortality even in uninfected HIV-exposed infants.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 576-584
    • Jones, C.E.1    Naidoo, S.2    De Beer, C.3
  • 10
    • 78650795049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus-exposed but uninfected, human immunodeficiency virusinfected, and human immunodeficiency virus-unexposed infants in Zimbabwe before availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • The study highlighted reduced immunological responses and increased morbidity and mortality even in uninfected HIV-exposed infants
    • Koyanagi A, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R, et al. Morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus-exposed but uninfected, human immunodeficiency virusinfected, and human immunodeficiency virus-unexposed infants in Zimbabwe before availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30:45-51. The study highlighted reduced immunological responses and increased morbidity and mortality even in uninfected HIV-exposed infants.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 45-51
    • Koyanagi, A.1    Humphrey, J.H.2    Ntozini, R.3
  • 11
    • 78650411518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential infection and depletion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells after HIV-1 infection
    • Geldmacher C, Ngwenyama N, Schuetz A, et al. Preferential infection and depletion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells after HIV-1 infection. J Exp Med 2010; 207:2869-2881.
    • (2010) J Exp Med , vol.207 , pp. 2869-2881
    • Geldmacher, C.1    Ngwenyama, N.2    Schuetz, A.3
  • 12
    • 80053562734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced TH1/TH17 CD4 T cell numbers are associated with impaired purified protein derivative-specific cytokine responses in patients with HIV-1 infection
    • Clark S, Page E, Ford T, et al. Reduced TH1/TH17 CD4 T cell numbers are associated with impaired purified protein derivative-specific cytokine responses in patients with HIV-1 infection. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128:838-846.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 838-846
    • Clark, S.1    Page, E.2    Ford, T.3
  • 13
    • 33646340446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of antimycobacterial immune responses in HIV-infected children receiving HAART
    • Kampmann B, Tena-Coki GN, Nicol MP, et al. Reconstitution of antimycobacterial immune responses in HIV-infected children receiving HAART. AIDS 2006; 20:1011-1018.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Kampmann, B.1    Tena-Coki, G.N.2    Nicol, M.P.3
  • 15
    • 52049122588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antimicrobial peptides in host defense against mycobacterial infections
    • Mendez-Samperio P. Role of antimicrobial peptides in host defense against mycobacterial infections. Peptides 2008; 29:1836-1841.
    • (2008) Peptides , vol.29 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Mendez-Samperio, P.1
  • 16
    • 49149092490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial response pattern of antigen presenting cells and regulatory T cells in children less than 2 years of age
    • Heier I, Malmström K, Pelkonen A, et al. Bronchial response pattern of antigen presenting cells and regulatory T cells in children less than 2 years of age. Thorax 2008; 63:703-709.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 703-709
    • Heier, I.1    Malmström, K.2    Pelkonen, A.3
  • 17
    • 79959562106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D3 down-regulates proinflammatory cytokine response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis through pattern recognition receptors while inducing protective cathelicidin production
    • Khoo A-L, Chai LYA, Koenen HJPM, et al. Vitamin D3 down-regulates proinflammatory cytokine response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis through pattern recognition receptors while inducing protective cathelicidin production. Cytokine 2011; 55:294-300.
    • (2011) Cytokine , vol.55 , pp. 294-300
    • Khoo, A.-L.1    Chai, L.Y.A.2    Hjpm, K.3
  • 18
    • 34249780526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha independent vitamin D-inducible human suppression of Mycobacteria: The role of cathelicidin LL-37
    • Martineau AR, Wilkinson KA, Newton SM, et al. IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha independent vitamin D-inducible human suppression of Mycobacteria: The role of cathelicidin LL-37. J Immunol 2007; 178:7190-7198.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 7190-7198
    • Martineau, A.R.1    Wilkinson, K.A.2    Newton, S.M.3
  • 19
    • 80054046948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D is required for IFN-gamma mediated antimicrobial activity of human macrophages
    • The authors of this study investigated the antimicrobial mechanisms of TB-infected macrophages and determined that vitamin D is required for TH1 T cell released IFNg-induced activation
    • Fabri M, Stenger S, Shin DM, et al. Vitamin D is required for IFN-gamma mediated antimicrobial activity of human macrophages. Sci Transl Med 2011; 3:104ra2. The authors of this study investigated the antimicrobial mechanisms of TB-infected macrophages and determined that vitamin D is required for TH1 T cell released IFNg-induced activation.
    • (2011) Sci Transl Med , vol.3
    • Fabri, M.1    Stenger, S.2    Shin, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 54049140482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in children with tuberculosis
    • Williams B, Williams A, Anderson S. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in children with tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008; 27:941-942.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 941-942
    • Williams, B.1    Williams, A.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 21
    • 78651427507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose vitamin D3 during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: A doubleblind randomised controlled trial
    • Martineau AR, Timms PM, Bothamley GH, et al. High-dose vitamin D3 during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: A doubleblind randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 377:242-250.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 242-250
    • Martineau, A.R.1    Timms, P.M.2    Bothamley, G.H.3
  • 22
    • 84855333428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils in tuberculosis: Friend or foe?
    • This excellent review summarizes the current knowledge of the role of the neutrophil in TB infection and disease
    • Lowe DM, Redford PS, Wilkinson RJ, et al. Neutrophils in tuberculosis: Friend or foe ? Trends Immunol 2012; 33:14-25. This excellent review summarizes the current knowledge of the role of the neutrophil in TB infection and disease.
    • (2012) Trends Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 14-25
    • Lowe, D.M.1    Redford, P.S.2    Wilkinson, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 77955894773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interferon-inducible neutrophildriven blood transcriptional signature in human tuberculosis
    • Berry MPR, Graham CM, McNab FW, et al. An interferon-inducible neutrophildriven blood transcriptional signature in human tuberculosis. Nature 2010; 466:973-977.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 973-977
    • Berry, M.P.R.1    Graham, C.M.2    McNab, F.W.3
  • 24
    • 34447126847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-mediated innate immune resistance to mycobacteria
    • Martineau AR, Newton SM, Wilkinson KA, et al. Neutrophil-mediated innate immune resistance to mycobacteria. J Clin Invest 2007; 117:1988-1994.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 1988-1994
    • Martineau, A.R.1    Newton, S.M.2    Wilkinson, K.A.3
  • 25
    • 79953842950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytic ability of neutrophils and monocytes in neonates
    • Filias A, Theodorou GL, Mouzopoulou S, et al. Phagocytic ability of neutrophils and monocytes in neonates. BMC Pediatr 2011; 11:29.
    • (2011) BMC Pediatr , vol.11 , pp. 29
    • Filias, A.1    Theodorou, G.L.2    Mouzopoulou, S.3
  • 26
    • 2442530833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis immunology in children: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and opportunities
    • Lewinsohn DA, Gennaro ML, Scholvinck L, Lewinsohn DM. Tuberculosis immunology in children: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and opportunities. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8:658-674.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 658-674
    • Lewinsohn, D.A.1    Gennaro, M.L.2    Scholvinck, L.3    Lewinsohn, D.M.4
  • 27
    • 0031107530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human newborn BCG immunization on monocyte viability and function at 3 months of age
    • Sepulveda RL, Arredondo S, Rodriguez E, et al. Effect of human newborn BCG immunization on monocyte viability and function at 3 months of age. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1997; 1:122-127.
    • (1997) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.1 , pp. 122-127
    • Sepulveda, R.L.1    Arredondo, S.2    Rodriguez, E.3
  • 28
    • 52249096222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human neonatal dendritic cells are competent in MHC class I antigen processing and presentation
    • Gold MC, Robinson TL, Cook MS, et al. Human neonatal dendritic cells are competent in MHC class I antigen processing and presentation. PLoS One 2007; 2:e957.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Gold, M.C.1    Robinson, T.L.2    Cook, M.S.3
  • 29
    • 31844456459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell immaturity during infancy restricts the capacity to express vaccine-specific T-cell memory
    • Upham JW, Rate A, Rowe J, et al. Dendritic cell immaturity during infancy restricts the capacity to express vaccine-specific T-cell memory. Infect Immun 2006; 74:1106-1112.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Upham, J.W.1    Rate, A.2    Rowe, J.3
  • 30
    • 0037087421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of methylation of the IFN-gamma promoter at CpG and non-CpG sites underlie differences in IFN-gamma gene expression between human neonatal and adult CD45RO- T cells
    • White GP, Watt PM, Holt BJ, Holt PG. Differential patterns of methylation of the IFN-gamma promoter at CpG and non-CpG sites underlie differences in IFN-gamma gene expression between human neonatal and adult CD45RO- T cells. J Immunol 2002; 168:2820-2827.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 2820-2827
    • White, G.P.1    Watt, P.M.2    Holt, B.J.3    Holt, P.G.4
  • 31
    • 2442510163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical epidemiology of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis: A critical review of literature from the prechemotherapy era
    • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, et al. The clinical epidemiology of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis: A critical review of literature from the prechemotherapy era. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8:278-285.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 278-285
    • Marais, B.J.1    Gie, R.P.2    Schaaf, H.S.3
  • 32
    • 84856534326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a whole blood intracellular cytokine assay for measuring innate cell responses to mycobacteria
    • Shey MS, Hughes EJ, de Kock M, et al. Optimization of a whole blood intracellular cytokine assay for measuring innate cell responses to mycobacteria. J Immunol Methods 2012; 376:79-88.
    • (2012) J Immunol Methods , vol.376 , pp. 79-88
    • Shey, M.S.1    Hughes, E.J.2    De Kock, M.3
  • 33
    • 73349130456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal innate TLR-mediated responses are distinct from those of adults
    • Kollmann TR, Crabtree J, Rein-Weston A, et al. Neonatal innate TLR-mediated responses are distinct from those of adults. J Immunol 2009; 183:7150-7160.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 7150-7160
    • Kollmann, T.R.1    Crabtree, J.2    Rein-Weston, A.3
  • 34
    • 79954578695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent maturation of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine responses in Gambian infants
    • This study increases our understanding of age-related differences in TLR responses and may inform the development of vaccine adjuvant use for infants
    • Burl S, Townend J, Njie-Jobe J, et al. Age-dependent maturation of Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine responses in Gambian infants. PLoS One 2011; 6:e18185. This study increases our understanding of age-related differences in TLR responses and may inform the development of vaccine adjuvant use for infants.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Burl, S.1    Townend, J.2    Njie-Jobe, J.3
  • 35
    • 0032978878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in children with tuberculous infection and disease
    • Swaminathan S, Gong J, Zhang M, et al. Cytokine production in children with tuberculous infection and disease. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 28:1290-1293.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 1290-1293
    • Swaminathan, S.1    Gong, J.2    Zhang, M.3
  • 36
    • 79251578015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T cells promote rather than control tuberculosis in the absence of PD-1-mediated inhibition
    • Surprisingly, knockout of the inhibitory T-cell pathway in mice actually causes more severe disease
    • Barber DL, Mayer-Barber KD, Feng CG, et al. CD4 T cells promote rather than control tuberculosis in the absence of PD-1-mediated inhibition. J Immunol 2011; 186:1598-1607. Surprisingly, knockout of the inhibitory T-cell pathway in mice actually causes more severe disease.
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.186 , pp. 1598-1607
    • Barber, D.L.1    Mayer-Barber, K.D.2    Feng, C.G.3
  • 37
    • 77954708517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role played by the programmed death-1-programmed death ligand pathway during innate immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Alvarez IB, Pasquinelli V, Jurado JO, et al. Role played by the programmed death-1-programmed death ligand pathway during innate immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 2010; 202:524-532.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 524-532
    • Alvarez, I.B.1    Pasquinelli, V.2    Jurado, J.O.3
  • 38
    • 79959704519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed death ligand 1 is overexpressed by neutrophils in the blood of patients with active tuberculosis
    • McNab FW, Berry MP, Graham CM, et al. Programmed death ligand 1 is overexpressed by neutrophils in the blood of patients with active tuberculosis. Eur J Immunol 2011; 41:1941-1947.
    • (2011) Eur J Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 1941-1947
    • McNab, F.W.1    Berry, M.P.2    Graham, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 79958069668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gamma interferon independent mechanism of CD4 T cell mediated control of M. tuberculosis infection in vivo
    • Again murine experiments highlight the need to challenge assumptions about the mechanism of T-cell function, although they are an imperfect model of disease
    • Gallegos AM, van Heijst JWJ, Samstein M, et al. A gamma interferon independent mechanism of CD4 T cell mediated control of M. tuberculosis infection in vivo. PLoS Pathog 2011; 7:e1002052. Again murine experiments highlight the need to challenge assumptions about the mechanism of T-cell function, although they are an imperfect model of disease.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Gallegos, A.M.1    Van Heijst, J.W.J.2    Samstein, M.3
  • 40
    • 49149114971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination of human newborns induces T cells with complex cytokine and phenotypic profiles
    • Soares AP, Scriba TJ, Joseph S, et al. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination of human newborns induces T cells with complex cytokine and phenotypic profiles. J Immunol 2008; 180:3569-3577.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 3569-3577
    • Soares, A.P.1    Scriba, T.J.2    Joseph, S.3
  • 41
    • 80053193189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double- and monofunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis DosR antigens and peptides in long-term latently infected individuals
    • Commandeur S, Lin MY, van Meijgaarden KE, et al. Double- and monofunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis DosR antigens and peptides in long-term latently infected individuals. Eur J Immunol 2011; 41:2925-2936.
    • (2011) Eur J Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 2925-2936
    • Commandeur, S.1    Lin, M.Y.2    Van Meijgaarden, K.E.3
  • 42
    • 80052653924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional capacity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific T cell responses in humans is associated with mycobacterial load
    • This approach shows potential, although it will be a challenge to translate into a widely used test
    • Day CL, Abrahams DA, Lerumo L, et al. Functional capacity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific T cell responses in humans is associated with mycobacterial load. J Immunol 2011; 187:2222-2232. This approach shows potential, although it will be a challenge to translate into a widely used test.
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.187 , pp. 2222-2232
    • Day, C.L.1    Abrahams, D.A.2    Lerumo, L.3
  • 43
    • 77958475885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific T cell frequency and cytokine expression profile do not correlate with protection against tuberculosis after Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination of newborns
    • It is of vital importance to correlate immunological measures to clinical outcomes in prospective studies such as this
    • Kagina BMN, Abel B, Scriba TJ, et al. Specific T cell frequency and cytokine expression profile do not correlate with protection against tuberculosis after Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination of newborns. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182:1073-1079. It is of vital importance to correlate immunological measures to clinical outcomes in prospective studies such as this.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Kagina, B.M.N.1    Abel, B.2    Scriba, T.J.3
  • 44
    • 79952212672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of granulysin and perforin cytolytic mediator expression in 10-week-old infants vaccinated with BCG at birth
    • This article contributes to our understanding of the innate immune response to BCG vaccination in neonates
    • Semple PL, Watkins M, Davids V, et al. Induction of granulysin and perforin cytolytic mediator expression in 10-week-old infants vaccinated with BCG at birth. Clin Dev Immunol 2011; 2011:438463. This article contributes to our understanding of the innate immune response to BCG vaccination in neonates.
    • (2011) Clin Dev Immunol , vol.2011 , pp. 438463
    • Semple, P.L.1    Watkins, M.2    Davids, V.3
  • 45
    • 33646483784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible costimulator: A modulator of IFN-gamma production in human tuberculosis
    • Quiroga MF, Pasquinelli V, Martínez GJ, et al. Inducible costimulator: A modulator of IFN-gamma production in human tuberculosis. J Immunol 2006; 176:5965-5974.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 5965-5974
    • Quiroga, M.F.1    Pasquinelli, V.2    Martínez, G.J.3
  • 46
    • 79953037866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of inducible co-stimulatory molecule (ICOS) on T-cell responses and protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Nouailles G, Day TA, Kuhlmann S, et al. Impact of inducible co-stimulatory molecule (ICOS) on T-cell responses and protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Eur J Immunol 2011; 41:981-991.
    • (2011) Eur J Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 981-991
    • Nouailles, G.1    Day, T.A.2    Kuhlmann, S.3
  • 47
    • 77955765538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses to mycobacterial antigens in African children
    • This study provides a detailed description of phenotype and function of T-cell subsets in children with TB and HIV
    • Tena-Coki NG, Scriba TJ, Peteni N, et al. CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses to mycobacterial antigens in African children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182:120-129. This study provides a detailed description of phenotype and function of T-cell subsets in children with TB and HIV.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 120-129
    • Tena-Coki, N.G.1    Scriba, T.J.2    Peteni, N.3
  • 48
    • 65849488547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD8 T-cells in patients with active tuberculosis and in individuals with latent infection
    • Caccamo N, Guggino G, Meraviglia S, et al. Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD8 T-cells in patients with active tuberculosis and in individuals with latent infection. PLoS One 2009; 4:e5528-e15528.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Caccamo, N.1    Guggino, G.2    Meraviglia, S.3
  • 49
    • 84862908919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T cells provide an immunologic signature of tuberculosis in young children
    • Children under 5 represent the most challenging patient group, therefore the results here are of great importance
    • Lancioni C, Nyendak M, Kiguli S, et al. CD8+ T cells provide an immunologic signature of tuberculosis in young children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 185:206-212. Children under 5 represent the most challenging patient group, therefore the results here are of great importance.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , pp. 206-212
    • Lancioni, C.1    Nyendak, M.2    Kiguli, S.3
  • 50
    • 33746214785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypical and functional analysis of memory and effector human CD8 T cells specific for mycobacterial antigens
    • Caccamo N, Meraviglia S, La Mendola C, et al. Phenotypical and functional analysis of memory and effector human CD8 T cells specific for mycobacterial antigens. J Immunol 2006; 177:1780-1785.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Caccamo, N.1    Meraviglia, S.2    La Mendola, C.3
  • 51
    • 41749095175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune functions of human gammadelta T cells
    • Beetz S, Wesch D, Marischen L, et al. Innate immune functions of human gammadelta T cells. Immunobiology 2008; 213:173-182.
    • (2008) Immunobiology , vol.213 , pp. 173-182
    • Beetz, S.1    Wesch, D.2    Marischen, L.3
  • 52
    • 0032527122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination enhances human gammadelta T cell responsiveness to mycobacteria suggestive of a memory-like phenotype
    • Hoft DF, Brown RM, Roodman ST. Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination enhances human gammadelta T cell responsiveness to mycobacteria suggestive of a memory-like phenotype. J Immunol 1998; 161:1045-1054.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 1045-1054
    • Hoft, D.F.1    Brown, R.M.2    Roodman, S.T.3
  • 53
    • 0037115026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective depression of interferon-gamma and granulysin production with increase of proliferative response by Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells in children with tuberculosis
    • Dieli F, Sireci G, Caccamo N, et al. Selective depression of interferon-gamma and granulysin production with increase of proliferative response by Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells in children with tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 2002; 186:1835-1839.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1835-1839
    • Dieli, F.1    Sireci, G.2    Caccamo, N.3
  • 54
    • 40749159713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct, specific IL-17- and IL-22- producing CD4 T cell subsets contribute to the human anti-mycobacterial immune response
    • Scriba TJ, Kalsdorf B, Abrahams D-a, et al. Distinct, specific IL-17- and IL-22- producing CD4 T cell subsets contribute to the human anti-mycobacterial immune response. J Immunol 2008; 180:1962-1970.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Scriba, T.J.1    Kalsdorf, B.2    Abrahams D-a3
  • 55
    • 80455128652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressed type 1, type 2, and type 17 cytokine responses in active tuberculosis in children
    • Kumar NP, Anuradha R, Suresh R, et al. Suppressed type 1, type 2, and type 17 cytokine responses in active tuberculosis in children. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2011; 18:1856-1864.
    • (2011) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 1856-1864
    • Kumar, N.P.1    Anuradha, R.2    Suresh, R.3
  • 56
    • 74249099784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified vaccinia Ankara-expressing Ag85A, a novel tuberculosis vaccine, is safe in adolescents and children, and induces polyfunctional CD4+ T cells
    • Scriba TJ, Tameris M, Mansoor N, et al. Modified vaccinia Ankara-expressing Ag85A, a novel tuberculosis vaccine, is safe in adolescents and children, and induces polyfunctional CD4+ T cells. Eur J Immunol 2010; 40:279-290.
    • (2010) Eur J Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 279-290
    • Scriba, T.J.1    Tameris, M.2    Mansoor, N.3
  • 58
    • 40749162020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK cells lyse T regulatory cells that expand in response to an intracellular pathogen
    • Roy S, Barnes PF, Garg A, et al. NK cells lyse T regulatory cells that expand in response to an intracellular pathogen. J Immunol 2008; 180:1729-1736.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Roy, S.1    Barnes, P.F.2    Garg, A.3
  • 59
    • 72049110221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune responses to human Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Vankayalapati R, Barnes PF. Innate and adaptive immune responses to human Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Tuberculosis 2009; 89:S77-S80.
    • (2009) Tuberculosis , vol.89
    • Vankayalapati, R.1    Barnes, P.F.2
  • 60
    • 34250638563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum granulysin levels in childhood tuberculosis which reverse after therapy
    • Di Liberto D, Buccheri S, Caccamo N, et al. Decreased serum granulysin levels in childhood tuberculosis which reverse after therapy. Tuberculosis 2007; 87:322-328.
    • (2007) Tuberculosis , vol.87 , pp. 322-328
    • Di Liberto, D.1    Buccheri, S.2    Caccamo, N.3
  • 61
    • 5044239313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human tuberculous granulomas induce peripheral lymphoid follicle-like structures to orchestrate local host defence in the lung
    • Ulrichs T, Kosmiadi GA, Trusov V, et al. Human tuberculous granulomas induce peripheral lymphoid follicle-like structures to orchestrate local host defence in the lung. J Pathol 2004; 204:217-228.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.204 , pp. 217-228
    • Ulrichs, T.1    Kosmiadi, G.A.2    Trusov, V.3
  • 62
    • 64049113596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How B cells shape the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Maglione PJ, Chan J. How B cells shape the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eur J Immunol 2009; 39:676-686.
    • (2009) Eur J Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 676-686
    • Maglione, P.J.1    Chan, J.2
  • 63
    • 80052339714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial serological tests for the diagnosis of active pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Steingart KR, Flores LL, Dendukuri N, et al. Commercial serological tests for the diagnosis of active pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2011; 8:e1001062.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • Steingart, K.R.1    Flores, L.L.2    Dendukuri, N.3
  • 64
    • 84855668117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of regulatory T cells and T lymphocyte activation in persons with previously treated extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • De Almeida AS, Fiske CT, Sterling TR, Kalams SA. Increased frequency of regulatory T cells and T lymphocyte activation in persons with previously treated extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2012; 19:45-52.
    • (2012) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 45-52
    • De Almeida, A.S.1    Fiske, C.T.2    Sterling, T.R.3    Kalams, S.A.4
  • 65
    • 79959309217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma release assays and childhood tuberculosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • See [67 & ]
    • Mandalakas A, Detjen A, Hesseling A, et al. Interferon-gamma release assays and childhood tuberculosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2011; 15:1018-1032. See [67 & ].
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1018-1032
    • Mandalakas, A.1    Detjen, A.2    Hesseling, A.3
  • 66
    • 78650253708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-based diagnostics for TB in children: What is the evidence?
    • See [ 67 & ]
    • Ling D, Zwerling A, Steingart K, Pai M. Immune-based diagnostics for TB in children: What is the evidence? Paediatr Resp Rev 2011; 12:9-15. See [67 & ].
    • (2011) Paediatr Resp Rev , vol.12 , pp. 9-15
    • Ling, D.1    Zwerling, A.2    Steingart, K.3    Pai, M.4
  • 67
    • 79959285515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of an interferon gamma release assay for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and disease in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • The recent paediatric reviews in the study provide a good overview
    • Machingaidze S, Wiysonge CS, Gonzalez-Angulo Y, et al. The utility of an interferon gamma release assay for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and disease in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30:694-700. The recent paediatric reviews in the study provide a good overview.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 694-700
    • Machingaidze, S.1    Wiysonge, C.S.2    Gonzalez-Angulo, Y.3
  • 68
    • 79251547359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma release assays for the diagnosis of latent M. tuberculosis infection: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Diel R, Goletti D, Ferrara G, et al. Interferon gamma release assays for the diagnosis of latent M. tuberculosis infection: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Eur Respir J 2011; 37:88-99.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.37 , pp. 88-99
    • Diel, R.1    Goletti, D.2    Ferrara, G.3
  • 69
    • 84155167714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of interferongamma release assays for incident active tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Rangaka MX, Wilkinson KA, Glynn JR, et al. Predictive value of interferongamma release assays for incident active tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2012; 12:45-55.
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 45-55
    • Rangaka, M.X.1    Wilkinson, K.A.2    Glynn, J.R.3
  • 70
    • 33746008583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood tests for diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Kampmann B, Tena-Coki G, Anderson S. Blood tests for diagnosis of tuberculosis. Lancet 2006; 368:282-283.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 282-283
    • Kampmann, B.1    Tena-Coki, G.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 71
    • 77949889955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of interferon-gamma release assays and tuberculin skin test in predicting active tuberculosis (TB) in children in the UK - A Paediatric TB Network Study
    • Bamford AR, Angela CM, Clark J, et al. Comparison of interferon-gamma release assays and tuberculin skin test in predicting active tuberculosis (TB) in children in the UK - A Paediatric TB Network Study. Arch Dis Child 2010; 95:180-186.
    • (2010) Arch Dis Child , vol.95 , pp. 180-186
    • Bamford, A.R.1    Angela, C.M.2    Clark, J.3
  • 72
    • 80053099989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can interferon-gamma or interferongamma- induced-protein-10 differentiate tuberculosis infection and disease in children of high endemic areas?
    • Yassin MA, Petrucci R, Garie KT, et al. Can interferon-gamma or interferongamma- induced-protein-10 differentiate tuberculosis infection and disease in children of high endemic areas? PLoS One 2011; 6:e23733-e23740.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Yassin, M.A.1    Petrucci, R.2    Garie, K.T.3
  • 73
    • 84858995895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma inducible protein 10 as a biomarker for active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection in children: A case-control study
    • doi:10.3109/00365548.2011.632644). [Epub ahead of print]
    • Alsleben N, Ruhwald M, Rüssmann H, et al. Interferon-gamma inducible protein 10 as a biomarker for active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection in children: A case-control study. Scand J Infect Dis 2011. doi:10.3109/00365548.2011.632644). [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2011) Scand J Infect Dis
    • Alsleben, N.1    Ruhwald, M.2    Rüssmann, H.3
  • 74
    • 57549110589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is IP-10 a better biomarker for active and latent tuberculosis in children than IFN-gamma?
    • Whittaker E, Gordon A, Kampmann B. Is IP-10 a better biomarker for active and latent tuberculosis in children than IFN-gamma? PLoS One 2008; 3:e3901.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Whittaker, E.1    Gordon, A.2    Kampmann, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.