메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-38

Induction of oxidative stress in brain of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficient mice by acute lysine administration

Author keywords

3 Hydroxyglutaric acid; Gcdh mice; Glutaric acid; Glutaric acidemia type I; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

2 OXOGLUTARIC ACID; CATALASE; DICHLOROFLUORESCEIN; GLUCOSE 6 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; GLUTARIC ACID; GLUTARYL COENZYME A DEHYDROGENASE; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; LYSINE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID; THIOL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84860198994     PISSN: 10967192     EISSN: 10967206     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0032411663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial lysine uptake limits hepatic lysine oxidation in rats fed diets containing 5, 20 or 60% casein
    • Blemings K.P., Crenshaw T.D., Benevenga N.J. Mitochondrial lysine uptake limits hepatic lysine oxidation in rats fed diets containing 5, 20 or 60% casein. J. Nutr. 1998, 128:2427-2434.
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 2427-2434
    • Blemings, K.P.1    Crenshaw, T.D.2    Benevenga, N.J.3
  • 3
    • 16844370720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutaric aciduria type 1: a clinician's view of progress
    • Strauss K.A. Glutaric aciduria type 1: a clinician's view of progress. Brain 2005, 128:697-699.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 697-699
    • Strauss, K.A.1
  • 4
    • 82255191631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unsolved puzzle of neuropathogenesis in glutaric aciduria type I
    • Jafari P., Braissant O., Bonafé L., Ballhausen D. The unsolved puzzle of neuropathogenesis in glutaric aciduria type I. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2011, 104:425-437.
    • (2011) Mol. Genet. Metab. , vol.104 , pp. 425-437
    • Jafari, P.1    Braissant, O.2    Bonafé, L.3    Ballhausen, D.4
  • 5
    • 34447619892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal imaging of striatal degeneration in Amish patients with glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    • Strauss K.A., Lazovic J., Wintermark M., Morton D.H. Multimodal imaging of striatal degeneration in Amish patients with glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Brain 2007, 130:1905-1920.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1905-1920
    • Strauss, K.A.1    Lazovic, J.2    Wintermark, M.3    Morton, D.H.4
  • 7
    • 78249270079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of guidelines improves the neurological outcome in glutaric aciduria type I
    • Heringer J., Boy S.P., Ensenauer R. Use of guidelines improves the neurological outcome in glutaric aciduria type I. Ann. Neurol. 2010, 68:743-752.
    • (2010) Ann. Neurol. , vol.68 , pp. 743-752
    • Heringer, J.1    Boy, S.P.2    Ensenauer, R.3
  • 8
    • 0028290526 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of glutaric aciduria type 1: clinical and neuropathological findings
    • Kimura S., Hara M., Nezu A., Osaka H., Yamazaki S., Saitoh K. Two cases of glutaric aciduria type 1: clinical and neuropathological findings. J. Neurol. Sci. 1994, 123:38-43.
    • (1994) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.123 , pp. 38-43
    • Kimura, S.1    Hara, M.2    Nezu, A.3    Osaka, H.4    Yamazaki, S.5    Saitoh, K.6
  • 11
    • 0017251307 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of brain glutamate decarboxylase by glutarate, glutaconate, and beta-hydroxyglutarate: explanation of the symptoms in glutaric aciduria?
    • Stokke O., Goodman S.I., Moe P.G. Inhibition of brain glutamate decarboxylase by glutarate, glutaconate, and beta-hydroxyglutarate: explanation of the symptoms in glutaric aciduria?. Clin. Chim. Acta 1976, 66:411-415.
    • (1976) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 411-415
    • Stokke, O.1    Goodman, S.I.2    Moe, P.G.3
  • 12
    • 17444452676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxyglutaric and glutaric acids are neurotoxic through NMDA receptors in vitro
    • Kölker S., Ahlemeyer B., Krieglstein J., Hoffmann G.F. 3-Hydroxyglutaric and glutaric acids are neurotoxic through NMDA receptors in vitro. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 1999, 22:259-262.
    • (1999) J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 259-262
    • Kölker, S.1    Ahlemeyer, B.2    Krieglstein, J.3    Hoffmann, G.F.4
  • 13
    • 0034979803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of reactive oxygen species to 3-hydroxyglutarate neurotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures from chick embryo telencephalons
    • Kölker S., Ahlemeyer B., Krieglstein J., Hoffmann G.F. Contribution of reactive oxygen species to 3-hydroxyglutarate neurotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures from chick embryo telencephalons. Pediatr. Res. 2001, 50:76-82.
    • (2001) Pediatr. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 76-82
    • Kölker, S.1    Ahlemeyer, B.2    Krieglstein, J.3    Hoffmann, G.F.4
  • 14
    • 0034960955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of 3-hydroxyglutarate neurotoxicity following induction of astrocytic iNOS in neonatal rat hippocampal cultures
    • Kölker S., Ahlemeyer B., Hühne R., Mayatepek E., Krieglstein J., Hoffmann G.F. Potentiation of 3-hydroxyglutarate neurotoxicity following induction of astrocytic iNOS in neonatal rat hippocampal cultures. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2001, 13:2115-2122.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2115-2122
    • Kölker, S.1    Ahlemeyer, B.2    Hühne, R.3    Mayatepek, E.4    Krieglstein, J.5    Hoffmann, G.F.6
  • 18
    • 33747889120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysine intake and neurotoxicity in glutaric aciduria type I: towards a rationale for therapy?
    • Kölker S., Sauer S.W., Okun J.G., Hoffmann G.F., Koeller D.M. Lysine intake and neurotoxicity in glutaric aciduria type I: towards a rationale for therapy?. Brain 2006, 129:e54.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129
    • Kölker, S.1    Sauer, S.W.2    Okun, J.G.3    Hoffmann, G.F.4    Koeller, D.M.5
  • 20
    • 4444288649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutaric acid stimulates glutamate binding and astrocytic uptake and inhibits vesicular glutamate uptake in forebrain from young rats
    • Porciúncula L.O., Emanuelli T., Tavares R.G., Schwarzbold C., Frizzo M.E., Souza D.O., Wajner M. Glutaric acid stimulates glutamate binding and astrocytic uptake and inhibits vesicular glutamate uptake in forebrain from young rats. Neurochem. Int. 2004, 45:1075-1086.
    • (2004) Neurochem. Int. , vol.45 , pp. 1075-1086
    • Porciúncula, L.O.1    Emanuelli, T.2    Tavares, R.G.3    Schwarzbold, C.4    Frizzo, M.E.5    Souza, D.O.6    Wajner, M.7
  • 24
    • 7244243906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    • Wajner M., Kölker S., Souza D.O., Hoffmann G.F., de Mello C.F. Modulation of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 2004, 27:825-828.
    • (2004) J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 825-828
    • Wajner, M.1    Kölker, S.2    Souza, D.O.3    Hoffmann, G.F.4    de Mello, C.F.5
  • 27
    • 0037195559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid induces oxidative stress and decreases the antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex of young rats
    • Latini A., Borba Rosa R., Scussiato K., Llesuy S., Belló-Klein A., Wajner M. 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid induces oxidative stress and decreases the antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex of young rats. Brain Res. 2002, 956:367-373.
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.956 , pp. 367-373
    • Latini, A.1    Borba Rosa, R.2    Scussiato, K.3    Llesuy, S.4    Belló-Klein, A.5    Wajner, M.6
  • 30
    • 56349117561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic proliferation and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by accumulated glutaric acidemia I (GAI) metabolites: possible implications for GAI pathogenesis
    • Olivera S., Fernandez A., Latini A., Rosillo J.C., Casanova G., Wajner M., Cassina P., Barbeito L. Astrocytic proliferation and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by accumulated glutaric acidemia I (GAI) metabolites: possible implications for GAI pathogenesis. Neurobiol. Dis. 2008, 32:528-534.
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 528-534
    • Olivera, S.1    Fernandez, A.2    Latini, A.3    Rosillo, J.C.4    Casanova, G.5    Wajner, M.6    Cassina, P.7    Barbeito, L.8
  • 31
  • 34
    • 36048959139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of age-dependent susceptibility and novel treatment strategy in glutaric acidemia type I
    • Zinnanti W.J., Lazovic J., Housman C. Mechanism of age-dependent susceptibility and novel treatment strategy in glutaric acidemia type I. J. Clin. Invest. 2007, 117:3258-3270.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 3258-3270
    • Zinnanti, W.J.1    Lazovic, J.2    Housman, C.3
  • 35
    • 0035870145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of total reactive antioxidant potential (TRAP) of tissue homogenates and their cytosols
    • Evelson P., Travacio M., Repetto M., Escobar J., Llesuy S., Lissi E.A. Evaluation of total reactive antioxidant potential (TRAP) of tissue homogenates and their cytosols. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 2001, 388:261-266.
    • (2001) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.388 , pp. 261-266
    • Evelson, P.1    Travacio, M.2    Repetto, M.3    Escobar, J.4    Llesuy, S.5    Lissi, E.A.6
  • 36
    • 0032246167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple procedure for specific assay of lipid hydroperoxides in serum or plasma
    • Yagi K. Simple procedure for specific assay of lipid hydroperoxides in serum or plasma. Methods Mol. Biol. 1998, 108:107-110.
    • (1998) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 107-110
    • Yagi, K.1
  • 37
    • 0026554428 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the probe 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin as an indicator of reactive oxygen species formation and oxidative stress
    • LeBel C.P., Ischiropoulos H., Bondy S.C. Evaluation of the probe 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin as an indicator of reactive oxygen species formation and oxidative stress. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1992, 5:227-231.
    • (1992) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 227-231
    • LeBel, C.P.1    Ischiropoulos, H.2    Bondy, S.C.3
  • 38
    • 0035917819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in thiol content and expression of glutathione redox system genes in the hippocampus and cerebellum in Alzheimer's disease
    • Aksenov M.Y., Markesbery W.R. Changes in thiol content and expression of glutathione redox system genes in the hippocampus and cerebellum in Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci. Lett. 2001, 302:141-145.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.302 , pp. 141-145
    • Aksenov, M.Y.1    Markesbery, W.R.2
  • 39
    • 0032253227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glutathione and glutathione disulfide
    • Browne R.W., Armstrong D. Reduced glutathione and glutathione disulfide. Methods Mol. Biol. 1998, 108:347-352.
    • (1998) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 347-352
    • Browne, R.W.1    Armstrong, D.2
  • 40
    • 0019740344 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase
    • Wendel A. Glutathione peroxidase. Methods Enzymol. 1981, 77:325-332.
    • (1981) Methods Enzymol. , vol.77 , pp. 325-332
    • Wendel, A.1
  • 42
    • 0021318441 scopus 로고
    • Catalase in vitro
    • Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 1984, 105:121-126.
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol. , vol.105 , pp. 121-126
    • Aebi, H.1
  • 44
    • 0021249724 scopus 로고
    • Regional development of glutamate dehydrogenase in the rat brain
    • Leong S.F., Clark J.B. Regional development of glutamate dehydrogenase in the rat brain. J. Neurochem. 1984, 43:106-111.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.43 , pp. 106-111
    • Leong, S.F.1    Clark, J.B.2
  • 46
    • 38849094722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular responses to oxidative stress: adaptation, damage, repair, senescence and death
    • Oxford University Press Inc., Oxford, B. Halliwell, J.M.C. Gutteridge (Eds.)
    • Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C. Cellular responses to oxidative stress: adaptation, damage, repair, senescence and death. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 2007, 187-340. Oxford University Press Inc., Oxford. B. Halliwell, J.M.C. Gutteridge (Eds.).
    • (2007) Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine , pp. 187-340
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.C.2
  • 47
    • 33745013111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now?
    • Halliwell B. Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now?. J. Neurochem. 2006, 97:1634-1658.
    • (2006) J. Neurochem. , vol.97 , pp. 1634-1658
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 48
    • 0032974143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutathione system of peroxide detoxification is less efficient in neurons than in astroglial cells
    • Dringen R., Kussmaul L., Gutterer J.M., Hirrlinger J., Hamprecht B. The glutathione system of peroxide detoxification is less efficient in neurons than in astroglial cells. J. Neurochem. 1999, 72:2523-2530.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.72 , pp. 2523-2530
    • Dringen, R.1    Kussmaul, L.2    Gutterer, J.M.3    Hirrlinger, J.4    Hamprecht, B.5
  • 49
    • 0031955535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of vitamin E and melatonin as antioxidants against lipid peroxidation in rat retinal homogenates
    • Siu A.W., Reiter R.J., To C.H. The efficacy of vitamin E and melatonin as antioxidants against lipid peroxidation in rat retinal homogenates. J. Pineal Res. 1998, 24:239-244.
    • (1998) J. Pineal Res. , vol.24 , pp. 239-244
    • Siu, A.W.1    Reiter, R.J.2    To, C.H.3
  • 51
    • 33646369421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of glutathione peroxidase-1 exacerbates Abeta-mediated neurotoxicity in cortical neurons
    • Crack P.J., Cimdins K., Ali U., Hertzog P.J., Iannello R.C. Lack of glutathione peroxidase-1 exacerbates Abeta-mediated neurotoxicity in cortical neurons. J. Neural Transm. 2006, 113:645-657.
    • (2006) J. Neural Transm. , vol.113 , pp. 645-657
    • Crack, P.J.1    Cimdins, K.2    Ali, U.3    Hertzog, P.J.4    Iannello, R.C.5
  • 52
    • 77950324112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse model of encephalopathy and novel treatment strategies with substrate competition in glutaric aciduria type I
    • Zinnanti W.J., Lazovic J. Mouse model of encephalopathy and novel treatment strategies with substrate competition in glutaric aciduria type I. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2010, (Suppl. 1):S88-S91.
    • (2010) Mol. Genet. Metab. , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Zinnanti, W.J.1    Lazovic, J.2
  • 53
    • 0025948113 scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant responsive element. Activation by oxidative stress and identification of the DNA consensus sequence required for functional activity
    • Rushmore T.H., Morton M.R., Pickett C.B. The antioxidant responsive element. Activation by oxidative stress and identification of the DNA consensus sequence required for functional activity. J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266:11632-11639.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 11632-11639
    • Rushmore, T.H.1    Morton, M.R.2    Pickett, C.B.3
  • 54
    • 0032483808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha induce differential binding of the redox-responsive transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB to the interleukin-8 promoter in endothelial and epithelial cells
    • 2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha induce differential binding of the redox-responsive transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB to the interleukin-8 promoter in endothelial and epithelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273:32670-32678.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 32670-32678
    • Lakshminarayanan, V.1    Drab-Weiss, E.A.2    Roebuck, K.A.3
  • 55
    • 0026754574 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system
    • Halliwell B. Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system. J. Neurochem. 1992, 59:1609-1623.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 1609-1623
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 56
    • 0027686249 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Coyle J.T., Puttfarcken P. Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science 1993, 262:689-695.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 689-695
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Puttfarcken, P.2
  • 57
    • 0034237719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Beal M.F. Energetics in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Trends Neurosci. 2000, 23:298-304.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 298-304
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 59
    • 77956076600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cell death in neurodegeneration: why are some neurons spared in vulnerable regions?
    • Double K.L., Reyes S., Werry E.L., Halliday G.M. Selective cell death in neurodegeneration: why are some neurons spared in vulnerable regions?. Prog. Neurobiol. 2010, 92:316-329.
    • (2010) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.92 , pp. 316-329
    • Double, K.L.1    Reyes, S.2    Werry, E.L.3    Halliday, G.M.4
  • 60
    • 77955087025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on plasmalogen-selective phospholipase A2 in brain
    • Farooqui A.A. Studies on plasmalogen-selective phospholipase A2 in brain. Mol. Neurobiol. 2010, 41:267-273.
    • (2010) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 267-273
    • Farooqui, A.A.1
  • 61
    • 79953272320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • ID
    • Farooqui T., Farooqui A.A. Lipid-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Park. Dis. 2011, 247467. ID.
    • (2011) Park. Dis. , pp. 247467
    • Farooqui, T.1    Farooqui, A.A.2
  • 63
    • 33645881325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral accumulation of glutaric and 3-hydroxyglutaric acids secondary to limited flux across the blood-brain barrier constitute a biochemical risk factor for neurodegeneration in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    • Sauer S.W., Okun J.G., Fricker G., Mahringer A., Müller I., Crnic L.R., Mühlhausen C., Hoffmann G.F., Hörster F., Goodman S.I., Harding C.O., Koeller D.M., Kölker S. Intracerebral accumulation of glutaric and 3-hydroxyglutaric acids secondary to limited flux across the blood-brain barrier constitute a biochemical risk factor for neurodegeneration in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. J. Neurochem. 2006, 97:899-910.
    • (2006) J. Neurochem. , vol.97 , pp. 899-910
    • Sauer, S.W.1    Okun, J.G.2    Fricker, G.3    Mahringer, A.4    Müller, I.5    Crnic, L.R.6    Mühlhausen, C.7    Hoffmann, G.F.8    Hörster, F.9    Goodman, S.I.10    Harding, C.O.11    Koeller, D.M.12    Kölker, S.13
  • 65
    • 39749157595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral levels of glutathione and protein oxidation as markers in the development of Alzheimer's disease from mild cognitive impairment
    • Bermejo P., Martin-Aragon S., Benedi J., Susin C., Felici E., Gil P., Ribera J.M., Villar A.M. Peripheral levels of glutathione and protein oxidation as markers in the development of Alzheimer's disease from mild cognitive impairment. Free Radic. Res. 2008, 42:162-170.
    • (2008) Free Radic. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 162-170
    • Bermejo, P.1    Martin-Aragon, S.2    Benedi, J.3    Susin, C.4    Felici, E.5    Gil, P.6    Ribera, J.M.7    Villar, A.M.8
  • 66
    • 33845648094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of neuronal survival mediated by electrophilic compounds
    • Satoh T., Lipton S.A. Redox regulation of neuronal survival mediated by electrophilic compounds. Trends Neurosci. 2007, 30:37-45.
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 37-45
    • Satoh, T.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 67
    • 78650692977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic modulation of cerebral l-lysine metabolism in a mouse model for glutaric aciduria type I
    • Sauer S.W., Opp S., Hoffmann G.F., Koeller D.M., Okun J.G., Kölker S. Therapeutic modulation of cerebral l-lysine metabolism in a mouse model for glutaric aciduria type I. Brain 2011, 134:157-170.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 157-170
    • Sauer, S.W.1    Opp, S.2    Hoffmann, G.F.3    Koeller, D.M.4    Okun, J.G.5    Kölker, S.6
  • 69
    • 79960027264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of oxidative damage on the electron transport chain for the rational use of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants
    • Cortés-Rojo C., Rodríguez-Orozco A.R. Importance of oxidative damage on the electron transport chain for the rational use of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants. Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 2011, 11:625-632.
    • (2011) Mini Rev. Med. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 625-632
    • Cortés-Rojo, C.1    Rodríguez-Orozco, A.R.2
  • 70
    • 81355132670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants protect the skeletal muscle against immobilization-induced muscle atrophy
    • Min K., Smuder A.J., Kwon O.S., Kavazis A.N., Szeto H.H., Powers S.K. Mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants protect the skeletal muscle against immobilization-induced muscle atrophy. J. Appl. Physiol. 2011, 111:1459-1466.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.111 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Min, K.1    Smuder, A.J.2    Kwon, O.S.3    Kavazis, A.N.4    Szeto, H.H.5    Powers, S.K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.