메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 548-552

Methylglyoxal, advanced glycation end products and autism: Is there a connection?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCT; GLUTATHIONE; GLYOXALASE; GLYOXALASE 1; METHYLGLYOXAL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84858153123     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: 15322777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.01.032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 77949368541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the environment and environmentally vulnerable physiology to autism spectrum disorders
    • Herbert M.R. Contributions of the environment and environmentally vulnerable physiology to autism spectrum disorders. Curr Opin Neurol 2010, 23:103-110.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 103-110
    • Herbert, M.R.1
  • 2
    • 80051944739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heritability and shared environmental factors among twin pairs with autism
    • Hallmayer J., Cleveland S., Torres A., Phillips J., Cohen B., et al. Genetic heritability and shared environmental factors among twin pairs with autism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.7.
    • (2011) Arch Gen Psychiatry
    • Hallmayer, J.1    Cleveland, S.2    Torres, A.3    Phillips, J.4    Cohen, B.5
  • 3
    • 33646113187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism spectrum disorder
    • Frith U., Happe F. Autism spectrum disorder. Curr Biol 2005, 15:R786-R790.
    • (2005) Curr Biol , vol.15
    • Frith, U.1    Happe, F.2
  • 4
    • 33745699617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in autism
    • Chauhan A., Chauhan V. Oxidative stress in autism. Pathophysiol 2006, 13:171-181.
    • (2006) Pathophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 171-181
    • Chauhan, A.1    Chauhan, V.2
  • 5
    • 79952448912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal immune activation and autism spectrum disorder: interleukin-6 signaling as a key mechanistic pathway
    • Parker-Athill E.C., Tan J. Maternal immune activation and autism spectrum disorder: interleukin-6 signaling as a key mechanistic pathway. Neurosignals 2010, 18:113-128.
    • (2010) Neurosignals , vol.18 , pp. 113-128
    • Parker-Athill, E.C.1    Tan, J.2
  • 6
    • 77953809304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: cause or effect?
    • Palmieri L., Persico A.M. Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: cause or effect?. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010, 1797:1130-1137.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1797 , pp. 1130-1137
    • Palmieri, L.1    Persico, A.M.2
  • 7
    • 79952840767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of redox state and redox signaling by neural antioxidant systems
    • Lewerenz J., Maher P. Control of redox state and redox signaling by neural antioxidant systems. Antioxid Redox Signal 2011, 14:1449-1465.
    • (2011) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.14 , pp. 1449-1465
    • Lewerenz, J.1    Maher, P.2
  • 8
    • 0031418498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative disorders in humans: the role of glutathione in oxidative stress-mediated neuronal death
    • Bains J.S., Shaw C.A. Neurodegenerative disorders in humans: the role of glutathione in oxidative stress-mediated neuronal death. Brain Res Rev 1997, 25:335-358.
    • (1997) Brain Res Rev , vol.25 , pp. 335-358
    • Bains, J.S.1    Shaw, C.A.2
  • 9
    • 34248589104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitory glutathione deficit during brain development induces cognitive impairment in juvenile and adult rats: relevance to schizophrenia
    • Cabungcal J.-H., Preissmann D., Delseth C., Cuenod M., Do K.Q., et al. Transitory glutathione deficit during brain development induces cognitive impairment in juvenile and adult rats: relevance to schizophrenia. Neurobiol Dis 2007, 26:634-645.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Dis , vol.26 , pp. 634-645
    • Cabungcal, J.-H.1    Preissmann, D.2    Delseth, C.3    Cuenod, M.4    Do, K.Q.5
  • 10
    • 0038389512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox state as a central modulator of precursor cell function
    • Noble M., Smith J., Power J., Mayer-Proschel M. Redox state as a central modulator of precursor cell function. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003, 991:251-271.
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.991 , pp. 251-271
    • Noble, M.1    Smith, J.2    Power, J.3    Mayer-Proschel, M.4
  • 11
    • 33846971625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically diverse toxicants converge on Fyn and c-Cbl to disrupt precursor cell function
    • Li Z., Dong T., Proschel C., Noble M. Chemically diverse toxicants converge on Fyn and c-Cbl to disrupt precursor cell function. PLoS Biol 2007, 5:212-231.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5 , pp. 212-231
    • Li, Z.1    Dong, T.2    Proschel, C.3    Noble, M.4
  • 13
    • 11144278530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of nerve growth factor-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells through modulation of the nerve growth factor receptor, TrkA
    • Kamata H., Oka S-i, Shibukawa Y., Kakuta J., Hirata H. Redox regulation of nerve growth factor-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells through modulation of the nerve growth factor receptor, TrkA. Arch Biochem Biophys 2005, 434:16-25.
    • (2005) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.434 , pp. 16-25
    • Kamata, H.1    Oka, S.-I.2    Shibukawa, Y.3    Kakuta, J.4    Hirata, H.5
  • 15
    • 57049132739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism inhibits apoptosis in neurons and cancer cells by redox inactivation of cytochrome C
    • Vaughn A.E., Deshmukh M. Glucose metabolism inhibits apoptosis in neurons and cancer cells by redox inactivation of cytochrome C. Nat Cell Biol 2008, 10:1477-1483.
    • (2008) Nat Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Vaughn, A.E.1    Deshmukh, M.2
  • 16
    • 33845438146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes are associated with oxidative stress in children with autism
    • James S.J., Melnyk S., Jernigan S., Cleves M.A., Halsted C.H., et al. Metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes are associated with oxidative stress in children with autism. Am J Med Genet B 2006, 141B:947-956.
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B , vol.141 B , pp. 947-956
    • James, S.J.1    Melnyk, S.2    Jernigan, S.3    Cleves, M.A.4    Halsted, C.H.5
  • 19
    • 34147136270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of autistic disorder in affected offspring of mothers with a glutathione S-transferase P1 haplotype
    • Williams T.A., Mars A.E., Byske S.G., Stenroos E.S., Wang R., et al. Risk of autistic disorder in affected offspring of mothers with a glutathione S-transferase P1 haplotype. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007, 161:356-361.
    • (2007) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.161 , pp. 356-361
    • Williams, T.A.1    Mars, A.E.2    Byske, S.G.3    Stenroos, E.S.4    Wang, R.5
  • 20
    • 84858160953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glyoxalase 1 polymorphism rs2736654 causing the Ala111Glu substitution modulates enzyme activity-implications for autism
    • Barua M., Jenkins E.C., Chen W., Kuizon S., Pullarkat R.K., et al. Glyoxalase 1 polymorphism rs2736654 causing the Ala111Glu substitution modulates enzyme activity-implications for autism. Autism Res 2011, 4:1-9.
    • (2011) Autism Res , vol.4 , pp. 1-9
    • Barua, M.1    Jenkins, E.C.2    Chen, W.3    Kuizon, S.4    Pullarkat, R.K.5
  • 21
    • 43449094351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein and nucleotide damage by glyoxal and methylglyoxal in physiological systems-role in ageing and disease
    • Thornalley P.J. Protein and nucleotide damage by glyoxal and methylglyoxal in physiological systems-role in ageing and disease. Drug Metabol Drug Interact 2008, 23:125-150.
    • (2008) Drug Metabol Drug Interact , vol.23 , pp. 125-150
    • Thornalley, P.J.1
  • 23
    • 77955867860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does accumulation of advance glycation end products contribute to the aging phenotype
    • Semba R.D., Nicklett E.J., Ferrucci L. Does accumulation of advance glycation end products contribute to the aging phenotype. J Gernotol 2010, 65A:963-975.
    • (2010) J Gernotol , vol.65 A , pp. 963-975
    • Semba, R.D.1    Nicklett, E.J.2    Ferrucci, L.3
  • 24
    • 42549155621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal: its presence in beverages and potential scavengers
    • Tan D., Wang Y., Lo C.-Y., Sang S., Ho C.-T. Methylglyoxal: its presence in beverages and potential scavengers. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008, 1126:72-75.
    • (2008) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1126 , pp. 72-75
    • Tan, D.1    Wang, Y.2    Lo, C.-Y.3    Sang, S.4    Ho, C.-T.5
  • 26
    • 80052435877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive metabolites and AGE/RAGE-mediated cellular dysfunction affect the aging process-a mini-review
    • Fleming T.H., Humpert P.M., Nawroth P.P., Bierhaus A. Reactive metabolites and AGE/RAGE-mediated cellular dysfunction affect the aging process-a mini-review. Gerontology 2010, 10.1159/00032208.
    • (2010) Gerontology
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Humpert, P.M.2    Nawroth, P.P.3    Bierhaus, A.4
  • 27
    • 60549110804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor for AGE (RAGE) and its ligands-cast into leading roles in diabetes and the inflammatory response
    • Yan S.F., Ramasamy R., Schmidt A.M. Receptor for AGE (RAGE) and its ligands-cast into leading roles in diabetes and the inflammatory response. J Mol Med 2009, 87:235-247.
    • (2009) J Mol Med , vol.87 , pp. 235-247
    • Yan, S.F.1    Ramasamy, R.2    Schmidt, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 57349096428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal mediates vascular inflammation via JNK and p38 in human endothelial cells
    • Yamawaki H., Saito K., Okada M., Hara Y. Methylglyoxal mediates vascular inflammation via JNK and p38 in human endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2008, 295:C1510-C1517.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.295
    • Yamawaki, H.1    Saito, K.2    Okada, M.3    Hara, Y.4
  • 29
    • 34547152264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermolyzed diet increases oxidative stress, plasma a-aldehydes and colonic inflammation in the rat
    • Shangari N., Depeint F., Furrer R., Bruce W.R., Popovic M., et al. A thermolyzed diet increases oxidative stress, plasma a-aldehydes and colonic inflammation in the rat. Chem Biol Interac 2007, 169:100-109.
    • (2007) Chem Biol Interac , vol.169 , pp. 100-109
    • Shangari, N.1    Depeint, F.2    Furrer, R.3    Bruce, W.R.4    Popovic, M.5
  • 30
    • 77954938884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysfunction in autism: a pathway to treatment
    • Careaga M., Van de Water J., Ashwood P. Immune dysfunction in autism: a pathway to treatment. Neurotherapeutics 2010, 7:283-292.
    • (2010) Neurotherapeutics , vol.7 , pp. 283-292
    • Careaga, M.1    Van de Water, J.2    Ashwood, P.3
  • 31
    • 77953061313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products in foods and a practival guide to their reduction in the diet
    • Uribarri J., Woodruff S., Goodman S., Cai W., Chen X.Z., et al. Advanced glycation end products in foods and a practival guide to their reduction in the diet. J Am Diet Assoc 2010, 110:911-916.
    • (2010) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.110 , pp. 911-916
    • Uribarri, J.1    Woodruff, S.2    Goodman, S.3    Cai, W.4    Chen, X.Z.5
  • 32
    • 23744440311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet-derived advanced glycation end products are major contributors to the body's AGE pool and induce inflammation in healthy subjects
    • Uribarri J., Cai W., Sandu O., Peppa M., Goldberg T., et al. Diet-derived advanced glycation end products are major contributors to the body's AGE pool and induce inflammation in healthy subjects. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2005, 1043:461-466.
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1043 , pp. 461-466
    • Uribarri, J.1    Cai, W.2    Sandu, O.3    Peppa, M.4    Goldberg, T.5
  • 33
    • 77951945549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diet based on high-heat-treated foods promotes risk factors for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases
    • Birlouez-Aragon I., Saavedra G., Tessier F.J., Galinier A., Ait-Ameur L., et al. A diet based on high-heat-treated foods promotes risk factors for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 2010, 91:1220-1226.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Birlouez-Aragon, I.1    Saavedra, G.2    Tessier, F.J.3    Galinier, A.4    Ait-Ameur, L.5
  • 34
    • 80052059557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGE restriction in diabetes mellitus: a paradigm shift
    • Vlassara H., Striker G.E. AGE restriction in diabetes mellitus: a paradigm shift. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2011, 10.1038/nrendo.2011.7.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Endocrinol
    • Vlassara, H.1    Striker, G.E.2
  • 35
    • 79959776254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy density, portion size and eating occasions: contributions to increased energy intake in the United States, 1977-2006
    • Duffey K.J., Popkin B.M. Energy density, portion size and eating occasions: contributions to increased energy intake in the United States, 1977-2006. PLoS Med 2011, 8:e1001050.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • Duffey, K.J.1    Popkin, B.M.2
  • 36
    • 48749126012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral glycotoxins determine the effects of calorie restriction on oxidant stress, age-related diseases and lifespan
    • Cai W., He J.C., Zhu L., Chen X., Zheng F., et al. Oral glycotoxins determine the effects of calorie restriction on oxidant stress, age-related diseases and lifespan. Am J Pathol 2008, 173:327-336.
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.173 , pp. 327-336
    • Cai, W.1    He, J.C.2    Zhu, L.3    Chen, X.4    Zheng, F.5
  • 37
    • 0037180567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators are induced by dietary glycotoxins, a major risk factor for diabetic angiopathy
    • Vlassara H., Cai W., Crandall J., Goldberg T., Oberstein R., et al. Inflammatory mediators are induced by dietary glycotoxins, a major risk factor for diabetic angiopathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002, 99:15596-15601.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 15596-15601
    • Vlassara, H.1    Cai, W.2    Crandall, J.3    Goldberg, T.4    Oberstein, R.5
  • 39
    • 79951703324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally transmitted and food-derived glycotoxins
    • Mericq V., Piccardo C., Cai W., Chen X., Zhu L., et al. Maternally transmitted and food-derived glycotoxins. Diabetes Care 2010, 33:2232-2237.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2232-2237
    • Mericq, V.1    Piccardo, C.2    Cai, W.3    Chen, X.4    Zhu, L.5
  • 40
    • 22444446782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay of advanced glycation end products in selected beverages and food by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection
    • Ahmed N., Mirshekar-Syahkal B., Kennish L., Karachalias N., Babaei-Jadidi R., et al. Assay of advanced glycation end products in selected beverages and food by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection. Mol Nutr Food Res 2005, 49:691-699.
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , pp. 691-699
    • Ahmed, N.1    Mirshekar-Syahkal, B.2    Kennish, L.3    Karachalias, N.4    Babaei-Jadidi, R.5
  • 41
    • 77955795700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal content in drinking coffee as a cytotoxic factor
    • Wang J., Chang T. Methylglyoxal content in drinking coffee as a cytotoxic factor. J Food Sci 2010, 75:H167-H171.
    • (2010) J Food Sci , vol.75
    • Wang, J.1    Chang, T.2
  • 42
    • 0032888473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of low levels of methylglyoxal: depletion og blood glutathione and adverse effect on glucose tolerance in mice
    • Ankrah N.-A., Appiah-Opong R. Toxicity of low levels of methylglyoxal: depletion og blood glutathione and adverse effect on glucose tolerance in mice. Toxicol Lett 1999, 109:61-67.
    • (1999) Toxicol Lett , vol.109 , pp. 61-67
    • Ankrah, N.-A.1    Appiah-Opong, R.2
  • 43
    • 84857369274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Rossignol D.A., Frye R.E. Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mol Psychiatry 2011, 10.1038/mp.2010.13.
    • (2011) Mol Psychiatry
    • Rossignol, D.A.1    Frye, R.E.2
  • 44
    • 23644432822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress and aging on glutathione metabolism
    • Maher P. The effects of stress and aging on glutathione metabolism. Ageing Res Rev 2005, 4:288-314.
    • (2005) Ageing Res Rev , vol.4 , pp. 288-314
    • Maher, P.1
  • 45
    • 10244261598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial glutathione: a modulator of brain cell death
    • Sims N.R., Nilsson M., Muyderman H. Mitochondrial glutathione: a modulator of brain cell death. J Bioenerg Biomembr 2004, 36:329-333.
    • (2004) J Bioenerg Biomembr , vol.36 , pp. 329-333
    • Sims, N.R.1    Nilsson, M.2    Muyderman, H.3
  • 46
    • 68849131751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and mitochondrial gluathione redox imbalance in lymphoblastoid cells derived from children with autism
    • James S.J., Rose S., Melnyk S., Jernigan S., Blossom S., et al. Cellular and mitochondrial gluathione redox imbalance in lymphoblastoid cells derived from children with autism. FASEB J 2009, 23:2374-2383.
    • (2009) FASEB J , vol.23 , pp. 2374-2383
    • James, S.J.1    Rose, S.2    Melnyk, S.3    Jernigan, S.4    Blossom, S.5
  • 47
    • 34247359088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal impairs glucose metabolism and leads to energy depletion in neuronal cells-protection by carbonyl scavengers
    • Garcia de Arriba S., Stuchbury G., Yarin J., Burnell J., Loske C., et al. Methylglyoxal impairs glucose metabolism and leads to energy depletion in neuronal cells-protection by carbonyl scavengers. Neurobiol Aging 2007, 28:1044-1050.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Aging , vol.28 , pp. 1044-1050
    • Garcia de Arriba, S.1    Stuchbury, G.2    Yarin, J.3    Burnell, J.4    Loske, C.5
  • 48
    • 40549129694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glyoxalase-1 prevents mitochondrial protein modification and enhances lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Morcos M., Du X., Pfisterer F., Hutter H., Sayed A.A.R., et al. Glyoxalase-1 prevents mitochondrial protein modification and enhances lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans. Aging Cell 2008, 7:260-269.
    • (2008) Aging Cell , vol.7 , pp. 260-269
    • Morcos, M.1    Du, X.2    Pfisterer, F.3    Hutter, H.4    Sayed, A.A.R.5
  • 49
    • 67649678412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in diabetes and Alzheimer's disease
    • Reddy V.P., Zhu X., Perry G., Smith M.A. Oxidative stress in diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2009, 16:763-774.
    • (2009) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.16 , pp. 763-774
    • Reddy, V.P.1    Zhu, X.2    Perry, G.3    Smith, M.A.4
  • 50
    • 77957346776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders
    • Matson J.L., Kozlowski A.M. The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2011, 5:418-425.
    • (2011) Res Autism Spectr Disord , vol.5 , pp. 418-425
    • Matson, J.L.1    Kozlowski, A.M.2
  • 51
    • 77956231839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autistic regression with and without EEG abnormalities followed by favorable outcomes
    • Zapella M. Autistic regression with and without EEG abnormalities followed by favorable outcomes. Brain Dev 2010, 32:739-745.
    • (2010) Brain Dev , vol.32 , pp. 739-745
    • Zapella, M.1
  • 52
    • 0037048669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000
    • Flegal K.M., Carroll M.D., Ogden C.L., Johnson C.L. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 2002, 288:1723-1727.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Johnson, C.L.4
  • 53
    • 74549140993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008
    • Flegal K.M., Carroll M.D., Ogden C.L., Curtin L.R. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA 2010, 303:235-241.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 235-241
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Curtin, L.R.4
  • 54
    • 33846139695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in maternal obesity incidence rates, demographic predictors and health inequalities in 36,821 women over a 15 year period
    • Heslehurst N., Ells L.J., Simpson H., Batterham A., Wilkinson J., et al. Trends in maternal obesity incidence rates, demographic predictors and health inequalities in 36,821 women over a 15 year period. Br J Obstet Gynecol 2007, 114:187-194.
    • (2007) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , pp. 187-194
    • Heslehurst, N.1    Ells, L.J.2    Simpson, H.3    Batterham, A.4    Wilkinson, J.5
  • 56
    • 61849170118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full accounting of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the US population in 1988-1994 and 2005-2006
    • Cowie C.C., Rust K.F., Ford E.S., Eberhart M.S., Byrd-Holt D.D., et al. Full accounting of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the US population in 1988-1994 and 2005-2006. Diabetes Care 2009, 32:287-294.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 287-294
    • Cowie, C.C.1    Rust, K.F.2    Ford, E.S.3    Eberhart, M.S.4    Byrd-Holt, D.D.5
  • 57
    • 33847303686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diabetes prevalence, incidence and mortality in Ontario, Canada 1995-2005: a population-based study
    • Lipscombe L.L., Hux J.E. Trends in diabetes prevalence, incidence and mortality in Ontario, Canada 1995-2005: a population-based study. Lancet 2007, 369:750-756.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 750-756
    • Lipscombe, L.L.1    Hux, J.E.2
  • 58
    • 67049118065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders
    • Fombonne E. Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatr Res 2009, 65:591-598.
    • (2009) Pediatr Res , vol.65 , pp. 591-598
    • Fombonne, E.1
  • 59
    • 79955678805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal early life factors associated with hormone levels and the risk of having a child with an autism spectrum disorder in the Nurses Health Study II
    • Lyall K., Pauls D.L., Santangelo S., Spiegelman D., Ascherio A. Maternal early life factors associated with hormone levels and the risk of having a child with an autism spectrum disorder in the Nurses Health Study II. J Autism Dev Disord 2011, 41:618-627.
    • (2011) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.41 , pp. 618-627
    • Lyall, K.1    Pauls, D.L.2    Santangelo, S.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Ascherio, A.5
  • 61
    • 67650869592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal risk factors for autism: comprehensive meta-analysis
    • Gardener H., Spiegelman D., Buka S.L. Prenatal risk factors for autism: comprehensive meta-analysis. Br J Psychol 2009, 195:7-14.
    • (2009) Br J Psychol , vol.195 , pp. 7-14
    • Gardener, H.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Buka, S.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.