메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 386-401

The impact of categorical status, numeric representation, and work group prestige on preference for demographically similar others: A value threat approach

Author keywords

Bias; Demography; Status; Threat; Work group

Indexed keywords


EID: 84857428306     PISSN: 10477039     EISSN: 15265455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1287/orsc.1100.0565     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0002320775 scopus 로고
    • An intergroup perspective on group dynamics
    • J. W. Lorsch, ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Alderfer, C. 1987. An intergroup perspective on group dynamics. J. W. Lorsch, ed. Handbook of Organizational Behavior. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 190-222.
    • (1987) Handbook of Organizational Behavior , pp. 190-222
    • Alderfer, C.1
  • 4
    • 0003010471 scopus 로고
    • Social identity theory and the organization
    • Ashforth, B. E., F. Mael. 1989. Social identity theory and the organization. Acad. Management Rev. 14(1) 20-39.
    • (1989) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-39
    • Ashforth, B.E.1    Mael, F.2
  • 6
    • 34248459078 scopus 로고
    • A self-presentational view of social phenomena
    • Baumeister, R. F. 1982. A self-presentational view of social phenomena. Psych. Bull. 91(1) 3-26.
    • (1982) Psych. Bull. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 7
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister, R. F., M. Leary. 1995. The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psych. Bull. 117(3) 497-529.
    • (1995) Psych. Bull. , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.2
  • 8
    • 0032014921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning up the contrast: Self-enhancement motives prompt egocentric contrast effects in social judgments
    • Beauregard, K. S., D. Dunning. 1998. Turning up the contrast: Self-enhancement motives prompt egocentric contrast effects in social judgments. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 74(3) 606-621.
    • (1998) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-621
    • Beauregard, K.S.1    Dunning, D.2
  • 9
    • 0141447524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination, harassment, and the glass ceiling: Women executives as change agents
    • Bell, M. P., M. E. McLaughlin, J. M. Sequeira. 2002. Discrimination, harassment, and the glass ceiling: Women executives as change agents. J. Bus. Ethics 37(1) 65-76.
    • (2002) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-76
    • Bell, M.P.1    McLaughlin, M.E.2    Sequeira, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0002135313 scopus 로고
    • Status cues, expectations, and behavior
    • E. J. Lawler, ed., JAI Press, Greenwich CT
    • Berger, J., M. Webster, C. Ridgeway, S. J. Rosenholtz. 1986. Status cues, expectations, and behavior. E. J. Lawler, ed. Advances in Group Processes, Vol. 3. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1-22.
    • (1986) Advances in Group Processes , vol.3 , pp. 1-22
    • Berger, J.1    Webster, M.2    Ridgeway, C.3    Rosenholtz, S.J.4
  • 12
    • 26444459341 scopus 로고
    • In- group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis
    • Brewer, M. B. 1979. In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psych. Bull. 86(2) 307-324.
    • (1979) Psych. Bull. , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-324
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 13
    • 0001418871 scopus 로고
    • The social self: On being the same and different at the same time
    • Brewer, M. B. 1991. The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality Soc. Psych. Bull. 17(5) 475-482.
    • (1991) Personality Soc. Psych. Bull. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-482
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 14
    • 0030167570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When contact is not enough: Social identity and intergroup cooperation
    • Brewer, M. B. 1996. When contact is not enough: Social identity and intergroup cooperation. Internat. J. Intercultural Relations 20(3-4) 291-303.
    • (1996) Internat. J. Intercultural Relations 20(3-4) , pp. 291-303
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 15
    • 0039726446 scopus 로고
    • The role of mentoring in the professional lives of university faculty women
    • Brown, D. A. 1986. The role of mentoring in the professional lives of university faculty women. Dissertation Abstr. Internat. 47 160A.
    • (1986) Dissertation Abstr. Internat. , vol.47
    • Brown, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 0036579205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male advantage and the gender composition of jobs: Who rides the glass escalator?
    • Budig, M. J. 2002. Male advantage and the gender composition of jobs: Who rides the glass escalator? Soc. Problems 49(2) 258-277.
    • (2002) Soc Problems , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-277
    • Budig, M.J.1
  • 17
    • 3242667069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and utilizing expertise in work groups: A status characteristics perspective
    • Bunderson, J. S. 2003. Recognizing and utilizing expertise in work groups: A status characteristics perspective. Admin. Sci. Quart. 48(4) 557-591.
    • (2003) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-591
    • Bunderson, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 33847141891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyst.2008 [Correction available at]
    • Catalyst. 2008. 2008 Catalyst census of women corporate officers and top earners of the Fortune 500. http://www.catalyst.org/file/241/08_census_cote_final.pdf. [Correction available at http://www.catalyst.org/page/234/correction2008-catalyst-census-of-women-corporate-officers-and-top-earners-of-the-fortune-500.]
    • (2008) Catalyst census of women corporate officers and top earners of the Fortune 500
  • 20
    • 0035604884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of demographic heterogeneity on the emergence and consequences of cooperative norms in work teams
    • Chatman, J. A., F. J. Flynn. 2001. The influence of demographic heterogeneity on the emergence and consequences of cooperative norms in work teams. Acad. Management J. 44(5) 956-974.
    • (2001) Acad. Management J. , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 956-974
    • Chatman, J.A.1    Flynn, F.J.2
  • 21
    • 3042679797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric reactions to work group sex diversity among men and women
    • Chatman J. A., C. A. O'Reilly. 2004. Asymmetric reactions to work group sex diversity among men and women. Acad. Management J. 47(2) 193-208.
    • (2004) Acad. Management J. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-208
    • Chatman, J.A.1    O'Reilly, C.A.2
  • 22
    • 0032218717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being different yet feeling similar: The influence of demographic composition and organizational culture on work processes and outcomes
    • Chatman, J. A., J. T. Polzer, S. G. Barsade, M. A. Neale. 1998. Being different yet feeling similar: The influence of demographic composition and organizational culture on work processes and outcomes. Admin. Sci. Quart. 43(4) 749-780.
    • (1998) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 749-780
    • Chatman, J.A.1    Polzer, J.T.2    Barsade, S.G.3    Neale, M.A.4
  • 23
    • 0037259414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can dissimilarity lead to positive outcomes? The influence of open versus closed minds
    • Chattopadhyay, P. 2003. Can dissimilarity lead to positive outcomes? The influence of open versus closed minds. J. Organ. Behav. 24(3) 295-313.
    • (2003) J. Organ. Behav. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-313
    • Chattopadhyay, P.1
  • 24
    • 55949085174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The asymmetrical influence of sex dissimilarity in distributive vs. colocated work groups
    • Chattopadhyay, P., E. George, A. D. Shulman. 2008. The asymmetrical influence of sex dissimilarity in distributive vs. colocated work groups. Organ. Sci. 19(4) 581-593.
    • (2008) Organ. Sci. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-593
    • Chattopadhyay, P.1    George, E.2    Shulman, A.D.3
  • 25
    • 2142751538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the in-group: A closer look at the influence of demographic dissimilarity on employee social identity
    • Chattopadhyay, P., M. Tluchowska, E. George. 2004. Identifying the in-group: A closer look at the influence of demographic dissimilarity on employee social identity. Acad. Management Rev. 29(2) 180-202.
    • (2004) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-202
    • Chattopadhyay, P.1    Tluchowska, M.2    George, E.3
  • 26
    • 27944474437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I am us": Negative stereotypes as collective threats
    • Cohen, G. L., J. Garcia. 2005. "I am us": Negative stereotypes as collective threats. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 89(4) 566-582.
    • (2005) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 566-582
    • Cohen, G.L.1    Garcia, J.2
  • 27
    • 21844514786 scopus 로고
    • The differential impact of gender ratios on women and men: Tokenism, self-confidence, and expectations
    • Cohen, L. L., J. K. Swim. 1995. The differential impact of gender ratios on women and men: Tokenism, self-confidence, and expectations. Personality Soc. Psych. Bull. 21(9) 876-884.
    • (1995) Personality Soc. Psych. Bull. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 876-884
    • Cohen, L.L.1    Swim, J.K.2
  • 28
    • 36349002832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working for the woman? Female managers and the gender wage gap
    • Cohen, P. N., M. L. Hoffman. 2007. Working for the woman? Female managers and the gender wage gap. Amer. Social. Rev. 72(5) 681-704.
    • (2007) Amer. Social. Rev. , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 681-704
    • Cohen, P.N.1    Hoffman, M.L.2
  • 29
    • 84863106369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned about Sotomayor?
    • (broadcast July 9), National Public Radio, Washington, DC, By S. Goodwin
    • Conan, N. 2009. What have we learned about Sotomayor? By S. Goodwin. Talk of the Nation (broadcast July 9), National Public Radio, Washington, DC.
    • (2009) Talk of the Nation
    • Conan, N.1
  • 31
    • 33646445715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Delamater, ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York
    • Correll, S. J., C. L. Ridgeway. 2003. Expectation states theory. J. Delamater, ed. Handbook of Social Psychology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, 29-51.
    • (2003) Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 29-51
    • Correll, S.J.1    Ridgeway, C.L.2
  • 32
    • 34248384075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting a job: Is there a motherhood penalty? Amer
    • Correll, S. J., S. Benard, I. Paik. 2007. Getting a job: Is there a motherhood penalty? Amer. J. Sociol. 112(5) 1297-1338.
    • (2007) J. Sociol. , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 1297-1338
    • Correll, S.J.1    Benard, S.2    Paik, I.3
  • 33
    • 84934349734 scopus 로고
    • What's good for the goose is not good for the gander: Solo status as an obstacle to occupational achievement for males and females
    • Crocker, J., K. M. McGraw. 1984. What's good for the goose is not good for the gander: Solo status as an obstacle to occupational achievement for males and females. Amer. Behav. Scientist 27(3) 357-369.
    • (1984) Amer. Behav. Scientist , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-369
    • Crocker, J.1    McGraw, K.M.2
  • 34
    • 21144478604 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the legitimacy of low group or individual status on individual and collective status-enhancement strategies
    • Ellemers, N., H. Wilke, A. van Knippenberg. 1993. Effects of the legitimacy of low group or individual status on individual and collective status-enhancement strategies. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 64(5) 766-778.
    • (1993) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 766-778
    • Ellemers, N.1    Wilke, H.2    van Knippenberg, A.3
  • 35
    • 4944240946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underrepresentation of women in science: Differential commitment or the queen bee syndrome?
    • Ellemers, N., H. van den Heuvel, D. de Gilder, A. Maass, A. Bonvini. 2004. The underrepresentation of women in science: Differential commitment or the queen bee syndrome? British J. Soc. Psych. 43(Part 3) 315-338.
    • (2004) British J Soc. Psych. , vol.43 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 315-338
    • Ellemers, N.1    van den Heuvel, H.2    de Gilder, D.3    Maass, A.4    Bonvini, A.5
  • 36
    • 0035638969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining who you are by what you're not: Organizational disidentification and the National Rifle Association
    • Elsbach, K. D., C. B. Bhattacharya. 2001. Defining who you are by what you're not: Organizational disidentification and the National Rifle Association. Organ. Sci. 12(4) 393-413.
    • (2001) Organ. Sci. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-413
    • Elsbach, K.D.1    Bhattacharya, C.B.2
  • 37
    • 84937311005 scopus 로고
    • The effects of organizational demographics and social identity on relationships among professional women
    • Ely, R. J. 1994. The effects of organizational demographics and social identity on relationships among professional women. Admin. Sci. Quart. 39(2) 203-238.
    • (1994) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-238
    • Ely, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 21844491878 scopus 로고
    • The power in demography: Women's social construction of gender identity at work
    • Ely, R. J. 1995. The power in demography: Women's social construction of gender identity at work. Acad. Management J. 38(3) 589-634.
    • (1995) Acad. Management J. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-634
    • Ely, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 0035539617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural diversity at work: The effects of diversity perspectives on work group processes and outcomes
    • Ely, R. J., D. A. Thomas. 2001. Cultural diversity at work: The effects of diversity perspectives on work group processes and outcomes. Admin. Sci. Quart. 46(2) 229-273.
    • (2001) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-273
    • Ely, R.J.1    Thomas, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0001344085 scopus 로고
    • Perceived masculine and feminine attributes examined as a function of individuals sex and level in the organizational power hierarchy-A test of 4, theoretical perspectives
    • Fagenson, E. A. 1990. Perceived masculine and feminine attributes examined as a function of individuals sex and level in the organizational power hierarchy-A test of 4 theoretical perspectives. J. Appl. Psych. 75(2) 204-211.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-211
    • Fagenson, E.A.1
  • 41
    • 0030495412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double standards in the evaluation of men and women
    • Foschi, M. 1996. Double standards in the evaluation of men and women. Soc. Psych. Quart. 59(3) 237-254.
    • (1996) Soc. Psych. Quart. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-254
    • Foschi, M.1
  • 42
    • 20444480854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do differences matter? Understanding demography-related effects in organisations
    • George, E., P. Chattopadhyay. 2002. Do differences matter? Understanding demography-related effects in organisations. Australian J. Management 27(1 Suppl) 47-57.
    • (2002) Australian J. Management , vol.27 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 47-57
    • George, E.1    Chattopadhyay, P.2
  • 44
    • 0030516749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex similarity, quality of the employment interview and recruiters' evaluation of actual applicants
    • Graves, L. M., G. N. Powell. 1996. Sex similarity, quality of the employment interview and recruiters' evaluation of actual applicants. J. Occupational Organ. Psych. 69(3) 243-261.
    • (1996) J. Occupational Organ. Psych. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-261
    • Graves, L.M.1    Powell, G.N.2
  • 45
    • 0032220631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond relational demography: Time and the effects of surface- versus deep-level diversity on work groups
    • Harrison, D. A., K. H. Price., M. P. Bell. 1998. Beyond relational demography: Time and the effects of surface- versus deep-level diversity on work groups. Acad. Management J. 41(1) 96-107.
    • (1998) Acad. Management J. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-107
    • Harrison, D.A.1    Price, K.H.2    Bell, M.P.3
  • 46
    • 84937300746 scopus 로고
    • Sex stereotypes and their effects in the workplace: What we know and what we don't know
    • Heilman, M. E. 1995. Sex stereotypes and their effects in the workplace: What we know and what we don't know. J. Soc. Behav. Personality 10(4) 3-26.
    • (1995) J. Soc. Behav. Personality , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-26
    • Heilman, M.E.1
  • 47
    • 0000926112 scopus 로고
    • Presumed incompetent? Stigmatization and affirmative action efforts
    • Heilman, M. E., C. J. Block, J. A. Lucas. 1992. Presumed incompetent? Stigmatization and affirmative action efforts. J. Appl. Psych. 77(4) 536-544.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 536-544
    • Heilman, M.E.1    Block, C.J.2    Lucas, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0031512384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The affirmative action stigma of incompetence: Effects of performance information ambiguity
    • Heilman, M. E., C. J. Block, P. Stathatos. 1997. The affirmative action stigma of incompetence: Effects of performance information ambiguity. Acad. Management J. 40(3) 603-625.
    • (1997) Acad. Management J. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-625
    • Heilman, M.E.1    Block, C.J.2    Stathatos, P.3
  • 49
    • 0030266584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-black prejudice as a function of exposure to the negative behavior of a single black person
    • Henderson-King, E. I., R. E. Nisbett. 1996. Anti-black prejudice as a function of exposure to the negative behavior of a single black person. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 71(4) 654-664.
    • (1996) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 654-664
    • Henderson-King, E.I.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 50
    • 0002668574 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup comparisons and social identity: Some links and lacunae
    • D. Abrams, M. A. Hogg, ed. Harvester, New York
    • Hinkle, S., R. J. Brown. 1990. Intergroup comparisons and social identity: Some links and lacunae. D. Abrams, M. A. Hogg, ed. Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances. Harvester, New York, 48-70.
    • (1990) Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances , pp. 48-70
    • Hinkle, S.1    Brown, R.J.2
  • 52
    • 22444454064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and leadership in small groups: Salience frame of reference, and leader stereotypicality effects on leader evaluations
    • Hogg, M. A., S. C. Hains, I. Mason. 1998. Identification and leadership in small groups: Salience, frame of reference, and leader stereotypicality effects on leader evaluations. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 75(5) 1248-1263.
    • (1998) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 1248-1263
    • Hogg, M.A.1    Hains, S.C.2    Mason, I.3
  • 53
    • 0033247851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wages and unequal access to organizational power: An empirical test of gender discrimination
    • Hultin, M., R. Szulkin. 1999. Wages and unequal access to organizational power: An empirical test of gender discrimination. Admin. Sci. Quart. 44(3) 453-472.
    • (1999) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-472
    • Hultin, M.1    Szulkin, R.2
  • 54
    • 21844495996 scopus 로고
    • Race, opportunity, and diversity of social circles in managerial networks
    • Ibarra, H. 1995. Race, opportunity, and diversity of social circles in managerial networks. Acad. Management Rev. 38(3) 673-703.
    • (1995) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 673-703
    • Ibarra, H.1
  • 55
    • 21144469468 scopus 로고
    • Socialization amidst diversity: The impact of demographics on work team oldtimers and newcomers
    • L. L. Cummings, B. M. Staw, eds., JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Jackson, S. E., V. K. Stone, E. B. Alvarez. 1993. Socialization amidst diversity: The impact of demographics on work team oldtimers and newcomers. L. L. Cummings, B. M. Staw, eds. Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 15. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 45-109.
    • (1993) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 45-109
    • Jackson, S.E.1    Stone, V.K.2    Alvarez, E.B.3
  • 56
    • 0030153502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of racial diversity in the supervisor-subordinate relationship
    • Jeanquart-Barone, S. 1996. Implications of racial diversity in the supervisor-subordinate relationship. J. Appl. Soc. Psych. 26(11) 935-944.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Soc. Psych. , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 935-944
    • Jeanquart-Barone, S.1
  • 57
    • 0040832708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of identification and intergroup differentiation: The influence of group norms
    • Jetten, J., R. Spears., A. S. R. Manstead. 1997. Strength of identification and intergroup differentiation: The influence of group norms. Eur. J. Soc. Psych. 27(5) 603-609.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Soc. Psych. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-609
    • Jetten, J.1    Spears, R.2    Manstead, A.S.R.3
  • 58
    • 0001970323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outgroup favoritism and the theory of system justification: A paradigm for investigating the effects of socioeconomic success on stereotype content
    • G. Moskowitz, ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
    • Jost, J. T. 2001. Outgroup favoritism and the theory of system justification: A paradigm for investigating the effects of socioeconomic success on stereotype content. G. Moskowitz, ed. Cognitive Social Psychology: The Princeton Symposium on the Legacy and Future in Social Cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 89-102.
    • (2001) Cognitive Social Psychology: The Princeton Symposium on the Legacy and Future in Social Cognition , pp. 89-102
    • Jost, J.T.1
  • 60
    • 84925904947 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of proportions on group life: Skewed sex ratios and responses to token women
    • Kanter, R. M. 1977b. Some effects of proportions on group life: Skewed sex ratios and responses to token women. Amer. J. Sociol. 82(5) 965-990.
    • (1977) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 965-990
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 61
    • 2442764658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serious researcher or just another nice girl? Doinggender in a male-dominated scientific community
    • Katila, S., S. Meriläinen. 1999. A serious researcher or just another nice girl?: Doing gender in a male-dominated scientific community. Gender, Work Organ. 6(3) 163-173.
    • (1999) Gender, Work Organ , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-173
    • Katila, S.1    Meriläinen, S.2
  • 62
    • 77149155322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating room: Relational spaces and microinstitutional change in surgery
    • Kellogg, K. C. 2009. Operating room: Relational spaces and microinstitutional change in surgery. Amer. J. Sociol. 115(3) 657-711.
    • (2009) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-711
    • Kellogg, K.C.1
  • 63
    • 0001387441 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations and organizational dilemmas-The role of categorization processes
    • JAI Press, Greenwich, L. L. Cummings, B. M. Staw, eds. CT
    • Kramer, R. M. 1991. Intergroup relations and organizational dilemmas-The role of categorization processes. L. L. Cummings, B. M. Staw, eds. Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 13. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 191-228.
    • (1991) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 191-228
    • Kramer, R.M.1
  • 64
    • 0016618860 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of tokenism: An analysis
    • Laws, J. L. 1975. The psychology of tokenism: An analysis. Sex Roles 1(1) 51-67.
    • (1975) Sex Roles , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-67
    • Laws, J.L.1
  • 67
    • 0002557991 scopus 로고
    • Impression management: A literature review and two-component model
    • Leary, M. R., R. M. Kowalski. 1990. Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psych. Bull. 107(1) 34-47.
    • (1990) Psych. Bull. , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-47
    • Leary, M.R.1    Kowalski, R.M.2
  • 68
    • 0038395883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiring you makes me look bad: Social-identity based reversal of the ingroup favoritism effect
    • Lewis, A. C., S. J. Sherman. 2003. Hiring you makes me look bad: Social-identity based reversal of the ingroup favoritism effect. Organ. Behav. Human Decision Processes 90(2) 262-276.
    • (2003) Organ. Behav. Human Decision Processes , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-276
    • Lewis, A.C.1    Sherman, S.J.2
  • 69
    • 33645871594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing perceptions of ethical behavior in evaluative groups: When trying to do the right thing can lead you to do the wrong thing
    • A. Tenbrunsel, E. Mannix, M. A. Neale, eds. JAI Press, Amsterdam
    • Loyd, D. L., K. W. Phillips. 2006. Managing perceptions of ethical behavior in evaluative groups: When trying to do the right thing can lead you to do the wrong thing. A. Tenbrunsel, E. Mannix, M. A. Neale, eds. Research on Managing Groups and Teams. JAI Press, Amsterdam, 225-245.
    • (2006) Research on Managing Groups and Teams , pp. 225-245
    • Loyd, D.L.1    Phillips, K.W.2
  • 70
    • 49849085241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duo status: Disentangling the complex interactions within a minority of two
    • JAI Press, Amsterdam, K. W. Phillips, E. Mannix, M. A. Neale, eds
    • Loyd, D. L., J. B. White, M. Kern. 2008. Duo status: Disentangling the complex interactions within a minority of two. K. W. Phillips, E. Mannix, M. A. Neale, eds. Research on Managing Groups and Teams, Vol. 11. JAI Press, Amsterdam, 75-92.
    • (2008) Research on Managing Groups and Teams , vol.11 , pp. 75-92
    • Loyd, D.L.1    White, J.B.2    Kern, M.3
  • 71
    • 33746390511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When fit is fundamental: Performance evaluations and promotions of upper-level female and male managers
    • Lyness, K. S., M. E. Heilman. 2006. When fit is fundamental: Performance evaluations and promotions of upper-level female and male managers. J. Appl. Psych. 91(4) 777-785.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-785
    • Lyness, K.S.1    Heilman, M.E.2
  • 72
    • 0002233005 scopus 로고
    • The black sheep effect: Out-group homogeneity in social comparison settings
    • D. Abrams, M. A. Hogg, eds. Harvester, New York
    • Marques, J. M. 1990. The black sheep effect: Out-group homogeneity in social comparison settings. D. Abrams, M. A. Hogg, eds. Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances. Harvester, New York, 131-151.
    • (1990) Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances , pp. 131-151
    • Marques, J.M.1
  • 73
    • 84956420114 scopus 로고
    • The black sheep effect: Social categorisation, rejection of ingroup deviates, and perception of group variability
    • W. Stroebe, M. Hewstone, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Marques, J. M., D. Paez. 1994. The black sheep effect: Social categorisation, rejection of ingroup deviates, and perception of group variability. W. Stroebe, M. Hewstone, eds. European Review of Social Psychology, Vol. 5. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 37-68.
    • (1994) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 37-68
    • Marques, J.M.1    Paez, D.2
  • 74
    • 0001336767 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of student selfconcept: Is it better to be a relatively big fish in a small pond even if you don't learn to swim as well?
    • Marsh, H. W., J. W. Parker. 1984. Determinants of student selfconcept: Is it better to be a relatively big fish in a small pond even if you don't learn to swim as well? J. Personality Soc. Psych. 47(1) 213-231.
    • (1984) J Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-231
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Parker, J.W.2
  • 75
    • 0002415515 scopus 로고
    • The tolerance of injustice
    • J. M. Olson, C. P. Herman, M. P. Zanna, eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Martin, J. 1986. The tolerance of injustice. J. M. Olson, C. P. Herman, M. P. Zanna, eds. Relative Deprivation and Social Comparison: The Ontario Symposium, Vol. 4. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 217-242.
    • (1986) Relative Deprivation and Social Comparison: The Ontario Symposium , vol.4 , pp. 217-242
    • Martin, J.1
  • 76
    • 2142713868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of social status on token women leaders' expectations about leading male-dominated groups
    • McDonald, T. W., L. L. Toussaint, J. A. Schweiger. 2004. The influence of social status on token women leaders' expectations about leading male-dominated groups. Sex Roles 50(5-6) 401-409.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.50 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 401-409
    • McDonald, T.W.1    Toussaint, L.L.2    Schweiger, J.A.3
  • 77
    • 0023487498 scopus 로고
    • Homophily in voluntary organizations-Status distance and the composition of face-toface groups
    • McPherson, J. M., L. Smith-Lovin. 1987. Homophily in voluntary organizations-Status distance and the composition of face-toface groups. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 52(3) 370-379.
    • (1987) Amer. Sociol. Rev. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-379
    • McPherson, J.M.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2
  • 78
    • 0003891615 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Mead, G. H. 1934. Mind, Self and Society. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1934) Mind, Self and Society
    • Mead, G.H.1
  • 79
    • 36148949769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The messenger bias: A relational model of knowledge valuation
    • R. M. Kramer, B. M. Staw, eds, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Menon, T., S. Blount. 2003. The messenger bias: A relational model of knowledge valuation. R. M. Kramer, B. M. Staw, eds. Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 25. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 137-186.
    • (2003) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 137-186
    • Menon, T.1    Blount, S.2
  • 80
    • 0034277174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting social identities as a strategy for deflecting threatening social comparisons
    • Mussweiler, T., S. Gabriel, G. V. Bodenhausen. 2000. Shifting social identities as a strategy for deflecting threatening social comparisons. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 79(3) 398-409.
    • (2000) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-409
    • Mussweiler, T.1    Gabriel, S.2    Bodenhausen, G.V.3
  • 81
    • 0022051777 scopus 로고
    • Professional women: Are distress and disease inevitable? Acad
    • Nelson, D. L., J. C. Quick. 1985. Professional women: Are distress and disease inevitable? Acad. Management Rev. 10(2) 206-218.
    • (1985) Management Rev , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-218
    • Nelson, D.L.1    Quick, J.C.2
  • 82
    • 0029182596 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral ingroup membership status and public negativity towards out-groups
    • Noel, J. G., D. L. Wann, N. R. Branscombe. 1995. Peripheral ingroup membership status and public negativity towards out-groups. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 68(1) 127-137.
    • (1995) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Noel, J.G.1    Wann, D.L.2    Branscombe, N.R.3
  • 83
    • 0002652509 scopus 로고
    • Double jeopardy: Resistance to affirmative action from potential beneficiaries
    • B. Gutek, ed. Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles
    • Northcraft, G. B., J. Martin. 1982. Double jeopardy: Resistance to affirmative action from potential beneficiaries. B. Gutek, ed. Sex Role Stereotyping and Affirmative Action Policy. Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 81-130.
    • (1982) Sex Role Stereotyping and Affirmative Action Policy , pp. 81-130
    • Northcraft, G.B.1    Martin, J.2
  • 85
    • 0035531160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity moderates perceptions of prejudice: Judgments of personal versus group discrimination and subtle versus blatant bias
    • Operario, D., S. T. Fiske. 2001. Ethnic identity moderates perceptions of prejudice: Judgments of personal versus group discrimination and subtle versus blatant bias. Personality Soc. Psych. Bull. 27(5) 550-561.
    • (2001) Personality Soc. Psych. Bull. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-561
    • Operario, D.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 86
    • 0036625172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capitalizing on diversity: Interpersonal congruence in small work groups
    • Polzer, J. T., L. P. Milton, W. B. Swann Jr. 2002. Capitalizing on diversity: Interpersonal congruence in small work groups. Admin. Sci. Quart. 47(2) 296-324.
    • (2002) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-324
    • Polzer, J.T.1    Milton, L.P.2    Swann Jr., W.B.3
  • 87
    • 84904628472 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing sexism in mixed-sex groups: Do women have to be better than men?
    • Pugh, M. D., R. Wahrman. 1983. Neutralizing sexism in mixed-sex groups: Do women have to be better than men? Amer. J. Sociol. 88(4) 746-762.
    • (1983) Amer J. Sociol. , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 746-762
    • Pugh, M.D.1    Wahrman, R.2
  • 88
    • 84964121085 scopus 로고
    • Barriers to mentoring: The female manager's dilemma
    • Ragins, B. R. 1989. Barriers to mentoring: The female manager's dilemma. Human Relations 42(1) 1-22.
    • (1989) Human Relations , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Ragins, B.R.1
  • 89
    • 0031535295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversified mentoring relationships in organizations: A power perspective
    • Ragins, B. R. 1997. Diversified mentoring relationships in organizations: A power perspective. Acad. Management Rev. 22(2) 482-521.
    • (1997) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-521
    • Ragins, B.R.1
  • 90
    • 38049128782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure disconnects: Antecedents and consequences of disclosing invisible stigmas across life domains
    • Ragins, B. R. 2008. Disclosure disconnects: Antecedents and consequences of disclosing invisible stigmas across life domains. Acad. Management Rev. 33(1) 194-215.
    • (2008) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 194-215
    • Ragins, B.R.1
  • 91
    • 0033160080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden or blessing? Expected costs and benefits of being a mentor
    • Ragins, B. R., T. A. Scandura. 1999. Burden or blessing? Expected costs and benefits of being a mentor. J. Organ. Behav. 20(4) 493-509.
    • (1999) J. Organ. Behav. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-509
    • Ragins, B.R.1    Scandura, T.A.2
  • 92
    • 25844440149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences, identity, and competition: Predicting tie strength from demographic data
    • Reagans, R. 2005. Preferences, identity, and competition: Predicting tie strength from demographic data. Management Sci. 51(9) 1374-1383.
    • (2005) Management Sci , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Reagans, R.1
  • 93
    • 0002973373 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in task groups: A status and legitimacy account
    • M. Webster Jr., M. Foschi, eds. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA
    • Ridgeway, C. L. 1988. Gender differences in task groups: A status and legitimacy account. M. Webster Jr., M. Foschi, eds. Status Generalization: New Theory and Research. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 188-206.
    • (1988) Status Generalization: New Theory and Research , pp. 188-206
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1
  • 94
    • 0035205971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, status, and leadership
    • Ridgeway, C. L. 2001. Gender, status, and leadership. J. Soc. Issues 57(4) 627-655.
    • (2001) J. Soc. Issues , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-655
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1
  • 95
    • 84934350443 scopus 로고
    • Expectations, legitimation, and dominance behavior in task groups
    • Ridgeway, C. L., J. Berger. 1986. Expectations, legitimation, and dominance behavior in task groups. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 51(5) 603-617.
    • (1986) Amer. Sociol. Rev. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-617
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1    Berger, J.2
  • 96
    • 3142721213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking the gender system- A theoretical perspective on gender beliefs and social relations
    • Ridgeway, C. L., S. J. Correll. 2004. Unpacking the gender system- A theoretical perspective on gender beliefs and social relations. Gender Soc. 18(4) 510-531.
    • (2004) Gender Soc , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-531
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1    Correll, S.J.2
  • 98
    • 0002923404 scopus 로고
    • Status structures
    • K. S. Cook, G. A. Fine, J. S. House, eds. Allyn and Bacon, New York
    • Ridgeway, C. L., H. Walker. 1995. Status structures. K. S. Cook, G. A. Fine, J. S. House, eds. Sociological Perspectives on Social Psychology. Allyn and Bacon, New York, 281-310.
    • (1995) Sociological Perspectives on Social Psychology , pp. 281-310
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1    Walker, H.2
  • 99
    • 26844501781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing faces: Professional image construction in diverse organizational settings
    • Roberts, L. M. 2005. Changing faces: Professional image construction in diverse organizational settings. Acad. Management Rev. 30(4) 685-711.
    • (2005) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-711
    • Roberts, L.M.1
  • 100
    • 3543004117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to counterstereotypic behavior: The role of backlash in cultural stereotype maintenance
    • Rudman, L. A., K. Fairchild. 2004. Reactions to counterstereotypic behavior: The role of backlash in cultural stereotype maintenance. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 87(2) 157-176.
    • (2004) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-176
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Fairchild, K.2
  • 101
    • 0141907694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of race and sex similarity effects in interviews: A multilevel approach to relational demography
    • Sacco, J. M., C. R. Scheu, A. M. Ryan, N. Schmitt. 2003. An investigation of race and sex similarity effects in interviews: A multilevel approach to relational demography. J. Appl. Psych. 88(5) 852-865.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 852-865
    • Sacco, J.M.1    Scheu, C.R.2    Ryan, A.M.3    Schmitt, N.4
  • 102
    • 0000545317 scopus 로고
    • Some antecedents and consequences of social-comparison jealousy
    • Salovey, P., J. Rodin. 1984. Some antecedents and consequences of social-comparison jealousy. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 47(4) 780-792.
    • (1984) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 780-792
    • Salovey, P.1    Rodin, J.2
  • 103
    • 0011347886 scopus 로고
    • Provoking jealousy and envy-Domain relevance and self-esteem threat
    • Salovey, P., J. Rodin. 1991. Provoking jealousy and envy-Domain relevance and self-esteem threat. J. Soc. Clinical Psych. 10(4) 395-413.
    • (1991) J. Soc. Clinical Psych. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-413
    • Salovey, P.1    Rodin, J.2
  • 104
    • 84992999633 scopus 로고
    • The people make the place
    • Schneider, B. 1987. The people make the place. Personnel Psych. 40(3) 437-453.
    • (1987) Personnel Psych , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-453
    • Schneider, B.1
  • 105
    • 0033227340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to a black professional: Motivated inhibition and activation of conflicting stereotypes
    • Sinclair, L., Z. Kunda. 1999. Reactions to a black professional: Motivated inhibition and activation of conflicting stereotypes. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 77(5) 885-904.
    • (1999) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 885-904
    • Sinclair, L.1    Kunda, Z.2
  • 106
    • 0002572585 scopus 로고
    • Exemplar-based model of social judgment
    • Smith, E. R., M. A. Zarate. 1992. Exemplar-based model of social judgment. Psych. Rev. 99(1) 3-21.
    • (1992) Psych. Rev. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Smith, E.R.1    Zarate, M.A.2
  • 107
    • 0000875768 scopus 로고
    • Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features
    • Stangor, C., L. Lynch, C. M. Duan, B. Glass. 1992. Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 62(2) 207-218.
    • (1992) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-218
    • Stangor, C.1    Lynch, L.2    Duan, C.M.3    Glass, B.4
  • 108
    • 0001350207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping and its threat are real
    • Steele, C. M. 1997. Stereotyping and its threat are real. Amer. Psych. 53(6) 680-681.
    • (1997) Amer. Psych. , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 680-681
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 109
    • 0029411777 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans
    • Steele, C. M., J. Aronson. 1995. Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 69(5) 797-811.
    • (1995) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 797-811
    • Steele, C.M.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 110
    • 0942300551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding value in diversity: Verification of personal and social self-views in diverse groups
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., J. T. Polzer, D. C. Seyle, S. J. Ko. 2004. Finding value in diversity: Verification of personal and social self-views in diverse groups. Acad. Management Rev. 29(1) 9-27.
    • (2004) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-27
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1    Polzer, J.T.2    Seyle, D.C.3    Ko, S.J.4
  • 111
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of social conflict
    • W. G. Austin, S. Worchel, eds. Nelson-Hall, Chicago
    • Tajfel, H., J. Turner. 1986. An integrative theory of social conflict. W. G. Austin, S. Worchel, eds. The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Nelson-Hall, Chicago, 7-24.
    • (1986) The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations , pp. 7-24
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.2
  • 113
    • 0023705005 scopus 로고
    • Some affective consequences of social comparison and reflection processes: The pain and pleasure of being close
    • Tesser, A., M. Millar, J. Moore. 1988. Some affective consequences of social comparison and reflection processes: The pain and pleasure of being close. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 54(1) 49-61.
    • (1988) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-61
    • Tesser, A.1    Millar, M.2    Moore, J.3
  • 114
    • 0001113255 scopus 로고
    • The impact of social comparisons after failure: The moderating effects of perceived control
    • Testa, M., B. Major. 1990. The impact of social comparisons after failure: The moderating effects of perceived control. Basic Appl. Soc. Psych. 11(2) 672-683.
    • (1990) Basic Appl. Soc. Psych. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 672-683
    • Testa, M.1    Major, B.2
  • 115
    • 0042197034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foot in two worlds: The participation of demographic boundary spanners in work groups
    • M. A. Neale, E. A. Mannix, D. H Gruenfeld, eds., JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Thomas-Hunt, M. C., D. H. Gruenfeld. 1998. A foot in two worlds: The participation of demographic boundary spanners in work groups. M. A. Neale, E. A. Mannix, D. H Gruenfeld, eds. Research on Managing Groups and Teams, Vol. 1. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 39-58.
    • (1998) Research on Managing Groups and Teams , vol.1 , pp. 39-58
    • Thomas-Hunt, M.C.1    Gruenfeld, D.H.2
  • 116
    • 3142779512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reflected self: Creating yourself as (you think), others see you
    • M. R. Leary, J. P. Tangney, eds. Guilford Press New York
    • Tice, D. M., H. M. Wallace. 2003. The reflected self: Creating yourself as (you think) others see you. M. R. Leary, J. P. Tangney, eds. Handbook of Self and Identity. Guilford Press, New York, 91-105.
    • (2003) Handbook of Self and Identity , pp. 91-105
    • Tice, D.M.1    Wallace, H.M.2
  • 117
    • 0001009119 scopus 로고
    • The effects of gender composition in academic departments on faculty turnover
    • Tolbert, P. S., T. Simons, A. O. Andrews, J. Rhee. 1995. The effects of gender composition in academic departments on faculty turnover. Indust. Labor Relations Rev. 48(3) 562-579.
    • (1995) Indust. Labor Relations Rev. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 562-579
    • Tolbert, P.S.1    Simons, T.2    Andrews, A.O.3    Rhee, J.4
  • 118
    • 0041331739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex segregation, labor process organization, and gender earnings inequality
    • Tomaskovic-Devey, D., S. Skaggs. 2002. Sex segregation, labor process organization, and gender earnings inequality. Amer. J. Sociol. 108(1) 102-128.
    • (2002) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-128
    • Tomaskovic-Devey, D.1    Skaggs, S.2
  • 119
    • 0039559990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose expectations matter? The relative power of first- and second-order expectations in determining social influence
    • Troyer, L., C. W. Younts. 1997. Whose expectations matter? The relative power of first- and second-order expectations in determining social influence. Amer. J. Sociol. 103(3) 692-732.
    • (1997) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 692-732
    • Troyer, L.1    Younts, C.W.2
  • 120
    • 84934453930 scopus 로고
    • Being different: Relational demography and organizational attachment
    • Tsui, A. S., T. D. Egan, A. C. O'Reilly III. 1992. Being different: Relational demography and organizational attachment. Admin. Sci. Quart. 37(4) 549-579.
    • (1992) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-579
    • Tsui, A.S.1    Egan, T.D.2    O'Reilly III, A.C.3
  • 121
    • 70249148431 scopus 로고
    • A relational model of authority in groups
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Tyler, T. R., E. A. Lind. 1992. A relational model of authority in groups. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 25. Academic Press, New York, 115-191.
    • (1992) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 115-191
    • Tyler, T.R.1    Lind, E.A.2
  • 123
    • 34247473886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building genuine trust through interpersonal emotion management: A threat regulation model of trust and collaboration across boundaries
    • Williams, M. 2007. Building genuine trust through interpersonal emotion management: A threat regulation model of trust and collaboration across boundaries. Acad. Management Rev. 32(2) 595-621.
    • (2007) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 595-621
    • Williams, M.1
  • 124
    • 84973728298 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking tokenism: Looking beyond numbers?
    • Yoder, J. D. 1991. Rethinking tokenism: Looking beyond numbers? Gender Soc. 5(2) 178-192.
    • (1991) Gender Soc , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-192
    • Yoder, J.D.1
  • 125
    • 84937306043 scopus 로고
    • Looking beyond numbers: The effects of gender status, job prestige, and occupational gender-typing on tokenism processes
    • Yoder, J. D. 1994. Looking beyond numbers: The effects of gender status, job prestige, and occupational gender-typing on tokenism processes. Soc. Psych. Quart. 57(2) 150-159.
    • (1994) Soc. Psych. Quart. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-159
    • Yoder, J.D.1
  • 126
    • 0032219411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering token women leaders-The importance of organizationally legitimated credibility
    • Yoder, J. D., T. L. Schleicher, T. W. McDonald. 1998. Empowering token women leaders-The importance of organizationally legitimated credibility. Psych. Women Quart. 22(2) 209-222.
    • (1998) Psych. Women Quart. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-222
    • Yoder, J.D.1    Schleicher, T.L.2    McDonald, T.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.