메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2012, Pages 145-159

Molecular pathogenesis of Ewing sarcoma: New therapeutic and transcriptional targets

Author keywords

Chromatin immunoprecipitation; Chromosomal translocation; EWS FLI1; Oncogenesis; Stem cells; Transcription

Indexed keywords

NUCLEAR RECEPTOR DAX 1; OCTAMER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 4; PROTEIN FL11; RNA BINDING PROTEIN EWS; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 3; SOMATOMEDIN C RECEPTOR; SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN; TELOMERASE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR EZH2; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NANOG; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NKX2.2; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR RUNX2; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84856870979     PISSN: 15534006     EISSN: 15534014     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130237     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (144)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 53249101066 scopus 로고
    • Endothelioma of lymph nodes
    • Ewing J. 1913. Endothelioma of lymph nodes. J. Med. Res. 28:1-40
    • (1913) J. Med. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1-40
    • Ewing, J.1
  • 2
    • 0020956309 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal translocation in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Aurias A. 1983. Chromosomal translocation in Ewing's sarcoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 309:496-97
    • (1983) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.309 , pp. 496-97
    • Aurias, A.1
  • 3
    • 0026686674 scopus 로고
    • Gene fusion with an ETS DNA- binding domain caused by chromosome translocation in human tumours
    • Delattre O, Zucman J, Plougastel B, Desmaze C, Melot T, et al. 1992. Gene fusion with an ETS DNA- binding domain caused by chromosome translocation in human tumours. Nature 359:162-65
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 162-65
    • Delattre, O.1    Zucman, J.2    Plougastel, B.3    Desmaze, C.4    Melot, T.5
  • 5
    • 78650720634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream EWS/FLI1-upstream Ewing's sarcoma
    • Kovar H. 2010. Downstream EWS/FLI1-upstream Ewing's sarcoma. Genome Med. 2:8
    • (2010) Genome Med. , vol.2 , pp. 8
    • Kovar, H.1
  • 7
    • 34548446433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcomas: Genetics, signalling, and cellular origins. Part I: The fellowship of TET
    • DOI 10.1002/path.2209
    • Riggi N, Cironi L, Suva ML, Stamenkovic I. 2007. Sarcomas: genetics, signalling, and cellular origins. Part 1: The fellowship of TET. J. Pathol. 213:4-20 (Pubitemid 47354561)
    • (2007) Journal of Pathology , vol.213 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-20
    • Riggi, N.1    Cironi, L.2    Suva, M.-L.3    Stamenkovic, I.4
  • 8
    • 77951630370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of EWS-ETS fusion type on disease progression in Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: Prospective results from the cooperative Euro-E.W.I.N.G. 99 trial
    • Le Deley MC, Delattre O, Schaefer KL, Burchill SA, Koehler G, et al. 2010. Impact of EWS-ETS fusion type on disease progression in Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: prospective results from the cooperative Euro-E.W.I.N.G. 99 trial. J. Clin. Oncol. 28:1982-88
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1982-1988
    • Le Deley, M.C.1    Delattre, O.2    Schaefer, K.L.3    Burchill, S.A.4    Koehler, G.5
  • 9
    • 0028307384 scopus 로고
    • A second Ewing's sarcoma translocation, t(21;22), fuses the EWS gene to another ETS-family transcription factor, ERG
    • DOI 10.1038/ng0294-146
    • Sorensen PHB, Lessnick SL, Lopez-Terrada D, Liu XF, Triche TJ, Denny CT. 1994. A second Ewing's sarcoma translocation, t(21;22), fuses the EWS gene to another ETS-family transcription factor, ERG. Nat. Genet. 6:146-51 (Pubitemid 24188594)
    • (1994) Nature Genetics , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-151
    • Sorensen, P.H.B.1    Lessnick, S.L.2    Lopez-Terrada, D.3    Liu, X.F.4    Triche, T.J.5    Denny, C.T.6
  • 10
    • 77951644822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current treatment protocols have eliminated the prognostic advantage of type 1 fusions in Ewing sarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group
    • van Doorninck JA, Ji L, Schaub B, Shimada H, Wing MR, et al. 2010. Current treatment protocols have eliminated the prognostic advantage of type 1 fusions in Ewing sarcoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. J. Clin. Oncol. 28:1989-94
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1989-1994
    • Van Doorninck, J.A.1    Ji, L.2    Schaub, B.3    Shimada, H.4    Wing, M.R.5
  • 12
    • 69549116561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ewing sarcoma-peripheral neuroectodermal tumor of the kidney with a FUS-ERG fusion transcript
    • Berg T, Kalsaas AH, Buechner J, Busund LT. 2009. Ewing sarcoma-peripheral neuroectodermal tumor of the kidney with a FUS-ERG fusion transcript. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 194:53-57
    • (2009) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.194 , pp. 53-57
    • Berg, T.1    Kalsaas, A.H.2    Buechner, J.3    Busund, L.T.4
  • 15
    • 34548806398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undifferentiated small roud cell sarcomas with rare EWS gene fusions: Identification of a novel EWS-SP3 fusion and of additional cases with the EWS-ETV1 and EWS-FEV fusions
    • DOI 10.2353/jmoldx.2007.070053
    • Wang L, Bhargava R, Zheng T, Wexler LH, Collins MH, et al. 2007. Undifferentiated small round cell sarcomas with rare EWS gene fusions. Identification of a novel EWS-SP3 fusion and of additional cases with the EWS-ETV1 and EWS-FEV fusions. J. Mol. Diagn. 9:498-509 (Pubitemid 47434117)
    • (2007) Journal of Molecular Diagnostics , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 498-509
    • Wang, L.1    Bhargava, R.2    Zheng, T.3    Wexler, L.4    Collins, M.H.5    Roulston, D.6    Ladanyi, M.7
  • 16
    • 65249099562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NFATc2 gene is involved in a novel cloned translocation in a Ewing sarcoma variant that couples its function in immunology to oncology
    • Szuhai K, Ijszenga M, de Jong D, Karseladze A, Tanke HJ, Hogendoorn PC. 2009. The NFATc2 gene is involved in a novel cloned translocation in a Ewing sarcoma variant that couples its function in immunology to oncology. Clin. Cancer Res. 15:2259-68
    • (2009) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.15 , pp. 2259-68
    • Szuhai, K.1    Ijszenga, M.2    De Jong, D.3    Karseladze, A.4    Tanke, H.J.5    Hogendoorn, P.C.6
  • 17
    • 80054782854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promiscuous partnerships in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Sankar S, Lessnick SL. 2011. Promiscuous partnerships in Ewing's sarcoma. Cancer Genet. 204:351-65
    • (2011) Cancer Genet. , vol.204 , pp. 351-65
    • Sankar, S.1    Lessnick, S.L.2
  • 18
    • 0035839938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of EWS/ETS fusions in Ewing's family tumors
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1204598
    • Arvand A, Denny CT. 2001. Biology ofEWS/ETS fusions inEwing's family tumors. Oncogene 20:5747-54 (Pubitemid 32928112)
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , Issue.REV. ISS. 4 , pp. 5747-5754
    • Arvand, A.1    Denny, C.T.2
  • 19
    • 0038298371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWS-FLI1 and Ewing's sarcoma: Recent molecular data and new insights
    • LadanyiM. 2002. EWS-FLI1 and Ewing's sarcoma: recent molecular data and new insights. Cancer Biol. Ther. 1:330-36
    • (2002) Cancer Biol. Ther. , vol.1 , pp. 330-36
    • Ladanyi, M.1
  • 21
    • 0027760934 scopus 로고
    • Genomic structure of the EWS gene and its relationship to EWSR1, a site of tumor-associated chromosome translocation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80363-5
    • Plougastel B, Zucman J, Peter M, Thomas G, DelattreO. 1993. Genomic structure of the EWS gene and its relationship to EWSR1, a site of tumor-associated chromosome translocation. Genomics 18:609-15 (Pubitemid 24021079)
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-615
    • Plougastel, B.1    Zucman, J.2    Peter, M.3    Thomas, G.4    Delattre, O.5
  • 22
    • 0034684609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Fli-1 in normal cell function and malignant transformation
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1204042
    • Truong AH, BenDavid Y. 2000. The role of FLI-1 in normal cell function andmalignant transformation. Oncogene 19:6482-89 (Pubitemid 32108438)
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , Issue.55 , pp. 6482-6489
    • Truong, A.H.L.1    Ben-David, Y.2
  • 25
    • 0032558788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWS/FLI1 up regulates mE2-C, a cyclin-selective ubiquitin conjugating enzyme involved in cyclin B destruction
    • Arvand A, Bastians H, Welford SM, Thompson AD, Ruderman JV, Denny CT. 1998. EWS/FLI1 up regulates mE2-C, a cyclin-selective ubiquitin conjugating enzyme involved in cyclin B destruction. Oncogene 17:2039-45 (Pubitemid 28499330)
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , Issue.16 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Arvand, A.1    Bastians, H.2    Welford, S.M.3    Thompson, A.D.4    Ruderman, J.V.5    Denny, C.T.6
  • 26
    • 0029004567 scopus 로고
    • Identification of target genes for the Ewing's sarcoma EWS/FLI fusion protein by representational difference analysis
    • Braun BS, Frieden R, Lessnick SL, May WA, Denny CT. 1995. Identification of target genes for the Ewing's sarcoma EWS/FLI fusion protein by representational difference analysis. Mol. Cell Biol. 15:4623-30
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 4623-30
    • Braun, B.S.1    Frieden, R.2    Lessnick, S.L.3    May, W.A.4    Denny, C.T.5
  • 27
    • 0037569709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIM3 proto-oncogene kinase is a common transcriptional target of divergent EWS/ETS oncoproteins
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.23.11.3897-3908.2003
    • Deneen B, Welford SM, Ho T, Hernandez F,Kurland I, Denny CT. 2003. PIM3 proto-oncogene kinase is a common transcriptional target of divergent EWS/ETS oncoproteins. Mol. Cell Biol. 23:3897-908 (Pubitemid 36597468)
    • (2003) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 3897-3908
    • Deneen, B.1    Welford, S.M.2    Ho, T.3    Hernandez, F.4    Kurland, I.5    Denny, C.T.6
  • 29
    • 0030446259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAT-2 is a novel SH2 domain containing protein that is up regulated by Ewing's sarcoma EWS/FL11 fusion gene
    • Thompson AD, Braun BS, Arvand A, Stewart SD, MayWA et al. 1996. EAT-2 is a novel SH2 domain containing protein that is upregulated by Ewing's sarcoma EWS/FLI1 fusion gene. Oncogene 13:2649-58 (Pubitemid 27046120)
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 2649-2658
    • Thompson, A.D.1    Braun, B.S.2    Arvand, A.3    Stewart, S.D.4    Mays, W.A.5    Chen, E.6    Korenberg, J.7    Denny, C.8
  • 30
    • 0035242001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDGC-C is an EWS/FLI induced transforming growth factor in Ewing family tumors
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1204133
    • Zwerner JP, May WA. 2001. PDGF-C is an EWS/FLI induced transforming growth factor in Ewing family tumors. Oncogene 20:626-33 (Pubitemid 32156187)
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 626-633
    • Zwerner, J.P.1    May, W.A.2
  • 31
    • 33845425959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of EWS-ETS fusions in NIH3T3 cells reveals significant differences to Ewing's sarcoma
    • Braunreiter CL, Hancock JD, Coffin CM, Boucher KM, Lessnick SL. 2006. Expression of EWS-ETS fusions in NIH3T3 cells reveals significant differences to Ewing's sarcoma. Cell Cycle 5:2753-59 (Pubitemid 44901737)
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , Issue.23 , pp. 2753-2759
    • Braunreiter, C.L.1    Hancock, J.D.2    Coffin, C.M.3    Boucher, K.M.4    Lessnick, S.L.5
  • 32
    • 40549086265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transcriptional profiling meta-analysis reveals a core EWS-FLI gene expression signature
    • Hancock JD, Lessnick SL. 2008. A transcriptional profiling meta-analysis reveals a core EWS-FLI gene expression signature. Cell Cycle 7:250-56 (Pubitemid 351366526)
    • (2008) Cell Cycle , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-256
    • Hancock, J.D.1    Lessnick, S.L.2
  • 34
    • 33749661948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of target genes in their native cellular context: An analysis of EWS/FLI in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Owen LA, Lessnick SL. 2006. Identification of target genes in their native cellular context: an analysis of EWS/FLI in Ewing's sarcoma. Cell Cycle 5:2049-53 (Pubitemid 44553736)
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , Issue.18 , pp. 2049-2053
    • Owen, L.A.1    Lessnick, S.L.2
  • 36
    • 19644386697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWS-FLI1 fusion protein up-regulates critical genes in neural crest development and is responsible for the observed phenotype of Ewing's family of tumors
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2857
    • Hu-Lieskovan S, Zhang J, Wu L, Shimada H, Schofield DE, Triche TJ. 2005. EWS-FLI1 fusion protein up-regulates critical genes in neural crest development and is responsible for the observed phenotype of Ewing's family of tumors. Cancer Res. 65:4633-44 (Pubitemid 40740799)
    • (2005) Cancer Research , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 4633-4644
    • Hu-Lieskovan, S.1    Zhang, J.2    Wu, L.3    Shimada, H.4    Schofield, D.E.5    Triche, T.J.6
  • 37
    • 0036560740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ewing's sarcoma oncoprotein EWS/FLI induces a p53-dependent growth arrest in primary human fibroblasts
    • DOI 10.1016/S1535-6108(02)00056-9
    • Lessnick SL, Dacwag CS, Golub TR. 2002. The Ewing's sarcoma oncoprotein EWS/FLI induces a p53-dependent growth arrest in primary human fibroblasts. Cancer Cell 1:393-401 (Pubitemid 41039140)
    • (2002) Cancer Cell , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-401
    • Lessnick, S.L.1    Dacwag, C.S.2    Golub, T.R.3
  • 39
    • 1242293672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ews/Fli-1 Fusion Gene Switches the Differentiation Program of Neuroblastomas to Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3274
    • Rorie CJ, Thomas VD, Chen P, Pierce HH, O'Bryan JP, Weissman BE. 2004. The EWS/FLI-1 fusion gene switches the differentiation program of neuroblastomas to Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Cancer Res. 64:1266-77 (Pubitemid 38235593)
    • (2004) Cancer Research , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 1266-1277
    • Rorie, C.J.1    Thomas, V.D.2    Chen, P.3    Pierce, H.H.4    O'Bryan, J.P.5    Weissman, B.E.6
  • 40
    • 67649629031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor in a lumbar vertebra and the liver of a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
    • Weiss R, Walz PH. 2009. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor in a lumbar vertebra and the liver of a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). J. Comp. Pathol. 141:182-86
    • (2009) J. Comp. Pathol. , vol.141 , pp. 182-86
    • Weiss, R.1    Walz, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 0027281872 scopus 로고
    • Narrow spectrum of infrequent p53 mutations and absence of MDM2 amplification in Ewing tumours
    • Kovar H, Auinger A, Jug G, Aryee D, Zoubek A, et al. 1993. Narrow spectrum of infrequent p53 mutations and absence of MDM2 amplification in Ewing tumours. Oncogene 8:2683-90 (Pubitemid 23279096)
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 2683-2690
    • Kovar, H.1    Auinger, A.2    Jug, G.3    Aryee, D.4    Zoubek, A.5    Salzer-Kuntshcik, M.6    Gadner, H.7
  • 45
    • 0037742405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ewing tumor fusion proteins block the differentiation of pluripotent marrow stromal cells
    • Torchia EC, Jaishankar S, Baker SJ. 2003. Ewing tumor fusion proteins block the differentiation of pluripotent marrow stromal cells. Cancer Res. 63:3464-68 (Pubitemid 36793021)
    • (2003) Cancer Research , vol.63 , Issue.13 , pp. 3464-3468
    • Torchia, E.C.1    Jaishankar, S.2    Baker, S.J.3
  • 46
    • 78049248010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ewing's sarcoma fusion protein, EWS-FLI, binds Runx2 and blocks osteoblast differentiation
    • Li XD, McGee-Lawrence ME, Decker M, Westendorf JJ. 2010. The Ewing's sarcoma fusion protein, EWS-FLI, binds Runx2 and blocks osteoblast differentiation. J. Cell. Biochem. 111:933-43
    • (2010) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.111 , pp. 933-43
    • Li, X.D.1    McGee-Lawrence, M.E.2    Decker, M.3    Westendorf, J.J.4
  • 47
    • 0037218795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of mesodermal cell differentiation by EWS/FLI-1, the oncogene implicated in Ewing's sarcoma
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.23.2.482-492.2003
    • Eliazer S, Spencer J, Ye D, Olson E, Ilaria RL Jr. 2003. Alteration of mesodermal cell differentiation by EWS/FLI-1, the oncogene implicated in Ewing's sarcoma. Mol. Cell Biol. 23:482-92 (Pubitemid 36050543)
    • (2003) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-492
    • Eliazer, S.1    Spencer, J.2    Ye, D.3    Olson, E.4    Ilaria Jr., R.L.5
  • 48
    • 73649091784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of mesenchymal stem cells and tumors: Executioner or coconspirator?
    • Feng B, Chen L. 2009. Review of mesenchymal stem cells and tumors: executioner or coconspirator? Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. 24:717-21
    • (2009) Cancer Biother Radiopharm. , vol.24 , pp. 717-21
    • Feng, B.1    Chen, L.2
  • 50
    • 34247570879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Features of Ewing Tumors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.02.027, PII S1535610807000888
    • Tirode F, Laud-Duval K, Prieur A, Delorme B, Charbord P, Delattre O. 2007. Mesenchymal stem cell features of Ewing tumors. Cancer Cell 11:421-29 (Pubitemid 46680428)
    • (2007) Cancer Cell , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 421-429
    • Tirode, F.1    Laud-Duval, K.2    Prieur, A.3    Delorme, B.4    Charbord, P.5    Delattre, O.6
  • 52
    • 71449125977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing cells to change lineages
    • Graf T, Enver T. 2009. Forcing cells to change lineages. Nature 462:587-94
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 587-94
    • Graf, T.1    Enver, T.2
  • 53
    • 77953466536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear reprogramming to a pluripotent state by three approaches
    • Yamanaka S, Blau HM. 2010. Nuclear reprogramming to a pluripotent state by three approaches. Nature 465:704-12
    • (2010) Nature , vol.465 , pp. 704-12
    • Yamanaka, S.1    Blau, H.M.2
  • 54
    • 77951785861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWS-FLI-1 modulates miRNA145 and SOX2 expression to initiate mesenchymal stem cell reprogramming toward Ewing sarcoma cancer stem cells
    • Riggi N, Suva ML, De Vito C, Provero P, Stehle JC, et al. 2010. EWS-FLI-1 modulates miRNA145 and SOX2 expression to initiate mesenchymal stem cell reprogramming toward Ewing sarcoma cancer stem cells. Genes Dev. 24:916-32
    • (2010) Genes Dev. , vol.24 , pp. 916-32
    • Riggi, N.1    Suva, M.L.2    De Vito, C.3    Provero, P.4    Stehle, J.C.5
  • 55
    • 65249101694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EZH2 is a mediator of EWS/FLI1 driven tumor growth and metastasis blocking endothelial and neuro-ectodermal differentiation
    • Richter GHS, Plehm S, Fasan A, Rossler S, Unland R, et al. 2009. EZH2 is a mediator of EWS/FLI1 driven tumor growth and metastasis blocking endothelial and neuro-ectodermal differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:5324-29
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 5324-29
    • Ghs, R.1    Plehm, S.2    Fasan, A.3    Rossler, S.4    Unland, R.5
  • 56
    • 77950552750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of EWS-POU5F1 in sarcomagenesis and tumor cell maintenance
    • Fujino T, Nomura K, Ishikawa Y, Makino H, Umezawa A, et al. 2010. Function of EWS-POU5F1 in sarcomagenesis and tumor cell maintenance. Am. J. Pathol. 176:1973-82
    • (2010) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.176 , pp. 1973-1982
    • Fujino, T.1    Nomura, K.2    Ishikawa, Y.3    Makino, H.4    Umezawa, A.5
  • 58
    • 79952200104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWSR1-POU5F1 fusion in soft tissuemyoepithelial tumors. Amolecular analysis of sixty-six cases, including soft tissue, bone, and visceral lesions, showing common involvement of the EWSR1 gene
    • Antonescu CR, Zhang L, Chang NE, Pawel BR, TravisW, et al. 2010. EWSR1-POU5F1 fusion in soft tissuemyoepithelial tumors.Amolecular analysis of sixty-six cases, including soft tissue, bone, and visceral lesions, showing common involvement of the EWSR1 gene. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 49:1114-24
    • (2010) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 1114-24
    • Antonescu, C.R.1    Zhang, L.2    Chang, N.E.3    Pawel, B.R.4    Travis, W.5
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0346013210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentials for RNAi in sarcoma research and therapy: Ewing's sarcoma as a model
    • DOI 10.1016/S1044-579X(03)00041-5
    • Kovar H, Ban J, Pospisilova S. 2003. Potentials for RNAi in sarcoma research and therapy: Ewing's sarcoma as a model. Semin. Cancer Biol. 13:275-81 (Pubitemid 38160919)
    • (2003) Seminars in Cancer Biology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-281
    • Kovar, H.1    Ban, J.2    Pospisilova, S.3
  • 62
    • 33845344030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NR0B1 is required for the oncogenic phenotype mediated by EWS/FLI in Ewing's sarcoma
    • DOI 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-06-0090
    • Kinsey M, Smith R, Lessnick SL. 2006. NR0B1 is required for the oncogenic phenotype mediated by EWS/FLI in Ewing's sarcoma. Mol. Cancer Res. 4:851-59 (Pubitemid 44877015)
    • (2006) Molecular Cancer Research , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 851-859
    • Kinsey, M.1    Smith, R.2    Lessnick, S.L.3
  • 63
    • 3543026281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWS/FLI-1 silencing and gene profiling of Ewing cells reveal downstream oncogenic pathways and a crucial role for repression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.24.16.7275-7283.2004
    • Prieur A, Tirode F, Cohen P, Delattre O. 2004. EWS/FLI-1 silencing and gene profiling of Ewing cells reveal downstream oncogenic pathways and a crucial role for repression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3. Mol. Cell Biol. 24:7275-83 (Pubitemid 39014452)
    • (2004) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.24 , Issue.16 , pp. 7275-7283
    • Prieur, A.1    Tirode, F.2    Cohen, P.3    Delattre, O.4
  • 64
    • 33646366123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling of EWS/FLI identifies NKX2.2 as a critical target gene in Ewing's sarcoma
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.04.004, PII S1535610806001140
    • Smith R, Owen LA, Trem DJ, Wong JS, Whangbo JS, et al. 2006. Expression profiling of EWS/FLI identifies NKX2.2 as a critical target gene in Ewing's sarcoma. Cancer Cell 9:405-16 (Pubitemid 43668735)
    • (2006) Cancer Cell , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-416
    • Smith, R.1    Owen, L.A.2    Trem, D.J.3    Wong, J.S.4    Whangbo, J.S.5    Golub, T.R.6    Lessnick, S.L.7
  • 65
    • 0028821578 scopus 로고
    • Multiple domains mediate transformation by the Ewing's sarcoma EWS-FLI-1 fusion gene
    • Lessnick SL, Braun BS, Denny CT, May WA. 1995. Multiple domains mediate transformation by the Ewing's sarcoma EWS-FLI-1 fusion gene. Oncogene 10:423-31
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 423-31
    • Lessnick, S.L.1    Braun, B.S.2    Denny, C.T.3    May, W.A.4
  • 67
    • 49949085240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF1 is a common target gene of Ewing's sarcoma fusion proteins in mesenchymal progenitor cells
    • Cironi L, Riggi N, Provero P, Wolf N, Suva ML, et al. 2008. IGF1 is a common target gene of Ewing's sarcoma fusion proteins in mesenchymal progenitor cells. PLoS ONE 3:e 2634
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Cironi, L.1    Riggi, N.2    Provero, P.3    Wolf, N.4    Suva, M.L.5
  • 68
    • 82955237238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel oncogenicmechanism in Ewing sarcoma involving IGF pathway targeting by EWS/FLI1-regulated microRNAs
    • In press
    • McKinsey EL, Parrish JK, Irwin AE, Niemeyer BF, KernHB, et al. 2011. A novel oncogenicmechanism in Ewing sarcoma involving IGF pathway targeting by EWS/FLI1-regulated microRNAs. Oncogene. In press
    • (2011) Oncogene.
    • McKinsey, E.L.1    Parrish, J.K.2    Irwin, A.E.3    Niemeyer, B.F.4    Kern, H.B.5
  • 69
    • 44849085869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWS/FLI mediates transcriptional repression via NKX2.2 during oncogenic transformation in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Owen LA, Kowalewski AA, Lessnick SL. 2008.EWS/FLI mediates transcriptional repression via NKX2.2 during oncogenic transformation in Ewing's sarcoma. PLoS ONE 3:e1965
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Owen, L.A.1    Kowalewski, A.A.2    Lessnick, S.L.3
  • 70
    • 33847360050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nkx2.2-repressor activity is sufficient to specify α-cells and a small number of β-cells in the pancreatic islet
    • DOI 10.1242/dev.02763
    • Doyle MJ, Loomis ZL, Sussel L. 2007. Nkx2.2-repressor activity is sufficient to specify α-cells and a small number of α-cells in the pancreatic islet. Development 134:515-23 (Pubitemid 46332488)
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-523
    • Doyle, M.J.1    Loomis, Z.L.2    Sussel, L.3
  • 71
    • 0033200392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional interaction between the histone deacetylase Rpd3 and the corepressor Groucho in Drosophila development
    • DOI 10.1101/gad.13.17.2218
    • Chen G, Fernandez J, Mische S, Courey AJ. 1999. A functional interaction between the histone deacetylase Rpd3 and the corepressor groucho in Drosophila development. Genes Dev. 13:2218-30 (Pubitemid 29426727)
    • (1999) Genes and Development , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 2218-2230
    • Chen, G.1    Fernandez, J.2    Mische, S.3    Courey, A.J.4
  • 72
    • 67651205908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial testing (stage 1) of vorinostat (SAHA) by the pediatric preclinical testing program
    • Keshelava N, Houghton PJ, Morton CL, Lock RB, Carol H, et al. 2009. Initial testing (stage 1) of vorinostat (SAHA) by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 53:505-8
    • (2009) Pediatr. Blood Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 505-8
    • Keshelava, N.1    Houghton, P.J.2    Morton, C.L.3    Lock, R.B.4    Carol, H.5
  • 75
    • 66149131842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLI1 is a direct transcriptional target of EWS-FLI1 oncoprotein
    • Beauchamp E, Bulut G, Abaan O, Chen K, Merchant A, et al. 2009. GLI1 is a direct transcriptional target of EWS-FLI1 oncoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 284:9074-82
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 9074-82
    • Beauchamp, E.1    Bulut, G.2    Abaan, O.3    Chen, K.4    Merchant, A.5
  • 76
    • 0028558750 scopus 로고
    • An unusual member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily responsible for X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita
    • Zanaria E, Muscatelli F, Bardoni B, Strom TM, Guioli S, et al. 1994. An unusual member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily responsible for X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita. Nature 372:635-41
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 635-41
    • Zanaria, E.1    Muscatelli, F.2    Bardoni, B.3    Strom, T.M.4    Guioli, S.5
  • 77
    • 53649107137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAX1, a direct target of EWS/FLI1 oncoprotein, is a principal regulator of cell-cycle progression in Ewing's tumor cells
    • Garcia-Aragoncillo E, Carrillo J, Lalli E, Agra N, Gomez-Lopez G, et al. 2008. DAX1, a direct target of EWS/FLI1 oncoprotein, is a principal regulator of cell-cycle progression in Ewing's tumor cells. Oncogene 27:6034-43
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 6034-43
    • Garcia-Aragoncillo, E.1    Carrillo, J.2    Lalli, E.3    Agra, N.4    Gomez-Lopez, G.5
  • 78
    • 1942502336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coactivator LXXLL nuclear receptor recognition motif
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-3011.2004.00126.x
    • Savkur RS, Burris TP. 2004. The coactivator LXXLL nuclear receptor recognition motif. J. Pept. Res. 63:207-12 (Pubitemid 38496672)
    • (2004) Journal of Peptide Research , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-212
    • Savkur, R.S.1    Burris, T.P.2
  • 79
    • 71549134306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWS/FLI and its downstream target NR0B1 interact directly to modulate transcription and oncogenesis in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Kinsey M, Smith R, Iyer AK, McCabe ER, Lessnick SL. 2009. EWS/FLI and its downstream target NR0B1 interact directly to modulate transcription and oncogenesis in Ewing's sarcoma. Cancer Res. 69:9047-55
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 9047-55
    • Kinsey, M.1    Smith, R.2    Iyer, A.K.3    McCabe, E.R.4    Lessnick, S.L.5
  • 80
    • 63349090507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oncogenic EWS-FLI1 protein binds in vivo GGAA microsatellite sequences with potential transcriptional activation function
    • Guillon N, Tirode F, Boeva V, Zynovyev A, Barillot E, Delattre O. 2009. The oncogenic EWS-FLI1 protein binds in vivo GGAA microsatellite sequences with potential transcriptional activation function. PLoS ONE 4:e4932
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Guillon, N.1    Tirode, F.2    Boeva, V.3    Zynovyev, A.4    Barillot, E.5    Delattre, O.6
  • 81
    • 79955769776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the incidence of mesenchymal tumors associated with EWSR1 translocation. Cancer Epidemiol
    • Worch J, Cyrus J, Goldsby R, Matthay KK, Neuhaus J, DuBois SG. 2011. Racial differences in the incidence of mesenchymal tumors associated with EWSR1 translocation. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 20:449-53
    • (2011) Biomarkers Prev. , Issue.20 , pp. 449-53
    • Worch, J.1    Cyrus, J.2    Goldsby, R.3    Matthay, K.K.4    Neuhaus, J.5    Dubois, S.G.6
  • 82
    • 77954355124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo motif identification improves the accuracy of predicting transcription factor binding sites in ChIP-Seq data analysis
    • Boeva V, Surdez D, Guillon N, Tirode F, Fejes AP, et al. 2010. De novo motif identification improves the accuracy of predicting transcription factor binding sites in ChIP-Seq data analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 38:e126
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.38
    • Boeva, V.1    Surdez, D.2    Guillon, N.3    Tirode, F.4    Fejes, A.P.5
  • 83
    • 70450184674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSTM4 is a microsatellitecontainingEWS/ FLI target involved in Ewing's sarcoma oncogenesis and therapeutic resistance
    • Luo W, Gangwal K, Sankar S, Boucher KM, Thomas D, Lessnick SL. 2009. GSTM4 is a microsatellitecontainingEWS/ FLI target involved in Ewing's sarcoma oncogenesis and therapeutic resistance. Oncogene 28:4126-32
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , pp. 4126-32
    • Luo, W.1    Gangwal, K.2    Sankar, S.3    Boucher, K.M.4    Thomas, D.5    Lessnick, S.L.6
  • 84
    • 62049084331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O-GlcNAcylation is involved in the transcriptional activity of EWS-FLI1 in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Bachmaier R, Aryee DN, Jug G, Kauer M, Kreppel M, et al. 2009. O-GlcNAcylation is involved in the transcriptional activity of EWS-FLI1 in Ewing's sarcoma. Oncogene 28:1280-84
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , pp. 1280-84
    • Bachmaier, R.1    Aryee, D.N.2    Jug, G.3    Kauer, M.4    Kreppel, M.5
  • 85
    • 0032490843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic EWS-Fli1 interacts with hsRPB7, a subunit of human RNA polymerase II
    • Petermann R, Mossier BM, Aryee DNT, Khazak V, Golemis EA, Kovar H. 1998. Oncogenic EWS-FLI1 interacts with hsRPB7, a subunit of human RNA polymerase II. Oncogene 17:603-10 (Pubitemid 28401029)
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-610
    • Petermann, R.1    Mossier, B.M.2    Aryee, D.N.T.3    Khazak, V.4    Golemis, E.A.5    Kovar, H.6
  • 86
    • 4844224145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of protein-protein interactions in the antiapoptotic function of EWS-Fli-1
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1207927
    • Ramakrishnan R, Fujimura Y, Zou JP, Liu F, Lee L, et al. 2004. Role of protein-protein interactions in the antiapoptotic function of EWS-FLI-1. Oncogene 23:7087-94 (Pubitemid 39319170)
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , Issue.42 , pp. 7087-7094
    • Ramakrishnan, R.1    Fujimura, Y.2    Zou, J.P.3    Liu, F.4    Lee, L.5    Rao, V.N.6    Reddy, E.S.P.7
  • 87
    • 67650447477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small molecule blocking oncogenic protein EWS-FLI1 interaction with RNA helicase A inhibits growth of Ewing's sarcoma
    • Erkizan HV, Kong Y, Merchant M, Schlottmann S, Barber-Rotenberg JS, et al. 2009. A small molecule blocking oncogenic protein EWS-FLI1 interaction with RNA helicase A inhibits growth of Ewing's sarcoma. Nat. Med. 15:750-56
    • (2009) Nat. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 750-56
    • Erkizan, H.V.1    Kong, Y.2    Merchant, M.3    Schlottmann, S.4    Barber-Rotenberg, J.S.5
  • 89
    • 25444482607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific knockdown of EWS-FLI1 by targeted, nonviral delivery of small interfering RNA inhibits tumor growth in a murine model of metastatic Ewing's sarcoma
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0565
    • Hu-Lieskovan S, Heidel JD, Bartlett DW, Davis ME, Triche TJ. 2005. Sequence-specific knockdown of EWS-FLI1 by targeted, nonviral delivery of small interfering RNA inhibits tumor growth in a murine model of metastatic Ewing's sarcoma. Cancer Res. 65:8984-92 (Pubitemid 41377390)
    • (2005) Cancer Research , vol.65 , Issue.19 , pp. 8984-8992
    • Hu-Lieskovan, S.1    Heidel, J.D.2    Bartlett, D.W.3    Davis, M.E.4    Triche, T.J.5
  • 90
    • 34247478069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature-based small molecule screening identifies cytosine arabinoside as an EWS/FLI modulator in Ewing sarcoma
    • Stegmaier K, Wong JS, Ross KN, Chow KT, Peck D, et al. 2007. Signature-based small molecule screening identifies cytosine arabinoside as an EWS/FLI modulator in Ewing sarcoma. PLoSMed. 4:e122
    • (2007) PLoSMed. , vol.4
    • Stegmaier, K.1    Wong, J.S.2    Ross, K.N.3    Chow, K.T.4    Peck, D.5
  • 91
    • 58949100145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of intermediate-dose cytarabine in patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group
    • DuBois SG, Krailo MD, Lessnick SL, Smith R, Chen Z, et al. 2009. Phase II study of intermediate-dose cytarabine in patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 52:324-27
    • (2009) Pediatr. Blood Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 324-27
    • Dubois, S.G.1    Krailo, M.D.2    Lessnick, S.L.3    Smith, R.4    Chen, Z.5
  • 92
    • 79959714071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an inhibitor of the EWS-FLI1 oncogenic transcription factor by high-throughput screening
    • Grohar PJ, Woldemichael GM, Griffin LB, Mendoza A, Chen QR, et al. 2011. Identification of an inhibitor of the EWS-FLI1 oncogenic transcription factor by high-throughput screening. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 103:962-78
    • (2011) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.103 , pp. 962-78
    • Grohar, P.J.1    Woldemichael, G.M.2    Griffin, L.B.3    Mendoza, A.4    Chen, Q.R.5
  • 93
    • 70449589299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLI1 is a central mediator of EWS/FLI1 signaling in Ewing tumors
    • Joo J, Christensen L, Warner K, States L, Kang HG, et al. 2009. GLI1 is a central mediator of EWS/FLI1 signaling in Ewing tumors. PLoS ONE 4:e7608
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Joo, J.1    Christensen, L.2    Warner, K.3    States, L.4    Kang, H.G.5
  • 94
    • 77950901872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EWS/FLI1 oncogenic protein inhibits expression of theWnt inhibitor DICKKOPF-1 gene and antagonizes α-catenin/TCF-mediated transcription
    • Navarro D, Agra N, Pestana A, Alonso J, Gonzalez-Sancho JM. 2010. The EWS/FLI1 oncogenic protein inhibits expression of theWnt inhibitor DICKKOPF-1 gene and antagonizes α-catenin/TCF-mediated transcription. Carcinogenesis 31:394-401
    • (2010) Carcinogenesis , vol.31 , pp. 394-401
    • Navarro, D.1    Agra, N.2    Pestana, A.3    Alonso, J.4    Gonzalez-Sancho, J.M.5
  • 96
    • 0342424350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWS-FLI1, EWS-ERG, and EWS-ETV1 oncoproteins of Ewing tumor family all suppress transcription of transforming growth factor β type II receptor gene
    • Im YH, Kim HT, Lee C, Poulin D, Welford S, et al. 2000. EWS-FLI1, EWS-ERG, and EWS-ETV1 oncoproteins of Ewing tumor family all suppress transcription of transforming growth factor αtype II receptor gene. Cancer Res. 60:1536-40 (Pubitemid 30183421)
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1536-1540
    • Im, Y.-H.1    Kim, H.T.2    Lee, C.3    Poulin, D.4    Welford, S.5    Sorensen, P.H.B.6    Denny, C.T.7    Kim, S.-J.8
  • 97
    • 67649862045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable interference of EWS-FLI1 in an Ewing sarcoma cell line impairs IGF-1/IGF-1R signalling and reveals TOPK as a new target
    • Herrero-Martin D, Osuna D, Ordonez JL, Sevillano V, Martins AS, et al. 2009. Stable interference of EWS-FLI1 in an Ewing sarcoma cell line impairs IGF-1/IGF-1R signalling and reveals TOPK as a new target. Br. J. Cancer 101:80-90
    • (2009) Br. J. Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 80-90
    • Herrero-Martin, D.1    Osuna, D.2    Ordonez, J.L.3    Sevillano, V.4    Martins, A.S.5
  • 98
    • 0029838475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I receptor-mediated circuit in Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor: A possible therapeutic target
    • Scotlandi K, Benini S, Sarti M, Serra M, Lollini PL, et al. 1996. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor- mediated circuit in Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor: a possible therapeutic target. Cancer Res. 56:4570-74 (Pubitemid 26338048)
    • (1996) Cancer Research , vol.56 , Issue.20 , pp. 4570-4574
    • Scotlandi, K.1    Benini, S.2    Sarti, M.3    Serra, M.4    Lollini, P.-L.5    Maurici, D.6    Picci, P.7    Manara, M.C.8    Baldini, N.9
  • 99
    • 0025632981 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor 1 expression by tumors of neuroectodermal origin with the t(11;22) chromosomal translocation.Apotential autocrine growth factor
    • Yee D, Favoni RE, Lebovic GS, Lombana F, Powell DR, et al. 1990. Insulin-like growth factor 1 expression by tumors of neuroectodermal origin with the t(11;22) chromosomal translocation.Apotential autocrine growth factor. J. Clin. Investig. 86:1806-14
    • (1990) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.86 , pp. 1806-14
    • Yee, D.1    Favoni, R.E.2    Lebovic, G.S.3    Lombana, F.4    Powell, D.R.5
  • 100
    • 79951860072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small is beautiful: Insulin-like growth factors and their role in growth, development, and cancer
    • Maki RG. 2010. Small is beautiful: insulin-like growth factors and their role in growth, development, and cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 28:4985-95
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 4985-95
    • Maki, R.G.1
  • 101
    • 75249097799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of the anti-IGF-1R antibody figitumumab (CP-751,871) in patients with sarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma: A phase 1 expansion cohort study
    • Olmos D, Postel-Vinay S, Molife LR, Okuno SH, Schuetze SM, et al. 2010. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of the anti-IGF-1R antibody figitumumab (CP-751,871) in patients with sarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma: a phase 1 expansion cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 11:129-35
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol. , vol.11 , pp. 129-35
    • Olmos, D.1    Postel-Vinay, S.2    Molife, L.R.3    Okuno, S.H.4    Schuetze, S.M.5
  • 102
    • 75249095926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-1R targeted treatment of sarcoma
    • Toretsky JA, Gorlick R. 2010. IGF-1R targeted treatment of sarcoma. Lancet Oncol. 11:105-6
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol. , vol.11 , pp. 105-6
    • Toretsky, J.A.1    Gorlick, R.2
  • 103
    • 67649389647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of IGF-IR inhibitors in pediatric sarcomas
    • Kolb EA, Gorlick R. 2009. Development of IGF-IR inhibitors in pediatric sarcomas. Curr. Oncol. Rep. 11:307-13
    • (2009) Curr. Oncol. Rep. , vol.11 , pp. 307-13
    • Kolb, E.A.1    Gorlick, R.2
  • 104
    • 77950974697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i study of weekly R1507, a human monoclonal antibody insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor antagonist, in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • Kurzrock R, Patnaik A, Aisner J, Warren T, Leong S, et al. 2010. A phase I study of weekly R1507, a human monoclonal antibody insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor antagonist, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin. Cancer Res. 16:2458-65
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , pp. 2458-65
    • Kurzrock, R.1    Patnaik, A.2    Aisner, J.3    Warren, T.4    Leong, S.5
  • 105
    • 77953641778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological rationale and current clinical experience with anti-insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor monoclonal antibodies in treating sarcoma: Twenty years from the bench to the bedside
    • Olmos D, Tan DS, Jones RL, Judson IR. 2010. Biological rationale and current clinical experience with anti-insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor monoclonal antibodies in treating sarcoma: twenty years from the bench to the bedside. Cancer J. 16:183-94
    • (2010) Cancer J. , vol.16 , pp. 183-94
    • Olmos, D.1    Tan, D.S.2    Jones, R.L.3    Judson, I.R.4
  • 106
    • 73349099049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic study of AMG 479, a fully human monoclonal antibody to insulin-like growth factor receptor 1
    • Tolcher AW, Sarantopoulos J, Patnaik A, Papadopoulos K, Lin CC, et al. 2009. Phase I, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic study of AMG 479, a fully human monoclonal antibody to insulin-like growth factor receptor 1. J. Clin. Oncol. 27:5800-7
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 5800-7
    • Tolcher, A.W.1    Sarantopoulos, J.2    Patnaik, A.3    Papadopoulos, K.4    Lin, C.C.5
  • 107
    • 80054000380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated chemical biology approach identifies specific vulnerability of Ewing's sarcoma to combined inhibition of Aurora kinases A and B
    • Winter GE, Rix U, Lissat A, Stukalov A, M̈ullner MK, et al. 2011. An integrated chemical biology approach identifies specific vulnerability of Ewing's sarcoma to combined inhibition of Aurora kinases A and B. Mol. Cancer Ther. 10:1846-56
    • (2011) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 1846-1856
    • Winter, G.E.1    Rix, U.2    Lissat, A.3    Stukalov, A.4    M̈ullner, M.K.5
  • 108


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.