Few-layer graphene synthesis on a dielectric substrate

Carbon

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1503-1509

  Kaplas, Tommi ^a   Sharma, Deepika ^a   Svirko, Yuri ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL VAPOR; COPPER FILMS; DIELECTRIC SUBSTRATES; GRAPHENE GROWTH; SUBMILLIMETERS;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; COPPER; DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; FUSED SILICA; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); METALLIC FILMS; SUBSTRATES;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 84855840545     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.11.020     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. M.J. Allen, V.C. Tung, and R.B. Kaner Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene Chem Rev 110 2010 132 145
2. M.I. Katsnelson Graphene: carbon in two dimensions Mater Today 10 1-2 2007 20 27
3. A.K. Geim, and K.S. Novoselov The rise of graphene Nat Mater 6 2007 183 191
4. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, and S.V. Dubonos Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films Science 306 2004 666 669
5. C. Berger, Z. Song, X. Li, X. Wu, N. Brown, and C. Naud Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene Science 312 2006 1191 1196
6. T. Ohta, A. Bostwick, T. Seyller, K. Horn, and E. Rotenberg Controlling the electronic structure of bilayer graphene Science 313 2006 951 954
7. Y. Hernandez, V. Nicolosi, M. Lotya, F.M. Blighe, Z. Sun, and S. De High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite Nat Nanotechnol 3 2008 564 568
8. X. Li, X. Wang, L. Zhang, S. Lee, and H. Dai Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors Science 319 2008 1229 1232
9. Z. Sun, Z. Yan, J. Yao, E. Beitler, Y. Zhu, and J.M. Tour Growth of graphene from solid carbon sources Nature 468 2010 549 552
10. J. Hofrichter, B.N. Szafranek, M. Otto, T.J. Echtermeyer, M. Baus, and A. Majerus Synthesis of graphene on silicon dioxide by a solid carbon source Nano Lett 10 2010 36 42
11. G. Eda, G. Fanchini, and M. Chhowalla Large-area ultrathin films of reduced graphene oxide as a transparent and flexible electronic material Nat Nanotechnol 3 2008 270 274
12. S. Park, J. An, I. Jung, R.D. Piner, S.J. An, and X. Li Colloidal suspensions of highly reduced graphene oxide in a wide variety of organic solvents Nano Lett 9 4 2009 1593 1597
13. F. Parvizi, D. Teweldebrhan, S. Ghosh, I. Calizo, A.A. Balandin, and H. Zhu Properties of graphene produced by the high pressure-high temperature growth process Micro Nano Lett 3 1 2008 29 34
14. S. Amini, J. Garay, G. Liu, A.A. Balandin, and R. Abbaschian Growth of large-area graphene films from metal-carbon melts J Appl Phys 108 2010 094321 094327
15. S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J.S. Park, and Zeng Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes Nat Nanotechnol 5 2010 574 578
16. F. Bonaccorso, Z. Sun, T. Hasan, and A.C. Ferrari Graphene photonics and optoelectronics Nat Photonics 4 2010 611 622
17. A. Reina, X. Jia, J. Ho, D. Nezich, H. Son, and V. Bulovic Large area, few-layer graphene films on arbitrary substrates by chemical vapor deposition Nano Lett 9 2009 30 35
18. K.S. Kim, Y. Zhao, H. Jang, S.Y. Lee, J.M. Kim, and K.S. Kim Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes Nat Lett 457 2009 706 710
19. X. Li, W. Cai, J. An, S. Kim, J. Nah, and D. Yang Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils Science 324 2009 1312 1314
20. X. Li, Y. Zhu, W. Cai, M. Borysiak, B. Han, and D. Chen Transfer of large-area graphene films for high-performance transparent conductive electrodes Nano Lett 9 12 2009 4359 4363
21. A. Ismach, C. Druzgalski, S. Penwell, A. Schwartzberg, M. Zheng, and A. Javey Direct chemical vapor deposition of graphene on dielectric surfaces Nano Lett 10 5 2010 1542 1548
22. C.Y. Su, A.Y. Lu, C.Y. Wu, Y.T. Li, K.K. Liu, and W. Zhang Direct formation of wafer scale graphene thin layers on insulating substrates by chemical vapor deposition Nano Lett 11 2011 3612 3616
23. C. Mattevi, H. Kim, and M. Chhowalla A review of chemical vapour deposition of graphene on copper J Mater Chem 21 2011 3324 3334
24. A. Gupta, G. Chen, P. Joshi, S. Tadigadapa, and P.C. Eklund Raman scattering from high-frequency, phonons in supported n-graphene layer films Nano Lett 6 2006 2667 2673
25. A.C. Ferrari, J.C. Meyer, V. Scardaci, C. Casiraghi, M. Lazzeri, and F. Mauri Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers Phys Rev Lett 97 18 2006 187401 187404
26. R. Al-Jishi, and G. Dresselhaus Lattice-dynamical model for graphite Phys Rev B 26 8 1982 4514 4522
27. T.C. Chieu, M.S. Dresselhaus, and M. Endo Raman studies of benzene-derived graphite fibers Phys Rev B 26 10 1982 5867 5877
28. T. Kaplas, A. Zolotukhin, and Y. Svirko Thickness determination of graphene on metal substrate by reflection spectroscopy Opt Express 19 2011 17226 17231
29. R.T.K. Baker The relationship between particle motion on a graphite surface and Tammann temperature J Catal 78 2 1982 473 476
30. G.A. López, and E.J. Mittemeijer The solubility of C in solid Cu Scr Mater 51 2004 1 5
31. J.M. Kosterlitz, and D.J. Thouless Long range order and metastability in two dimensional solids and superfluids J Phys C: Solid State Phys 5 11 1972 L124 L126
32. Spivey JJ, Agarwal SK, Knözinger H, Taglauer E. Catalysis. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry; 1993:1-40.
33. Baker RT, Dumesic JA, Stevenson SA, Ruckenstein, E. Metal support interactions in catalysis, sintering, and redispersion. New York: van Nostrand Reinhold; 1987:141.
34. Kuczinski GC, Miller AE, Sargent GA. Sintering and heterogeneous catalysis: material science research, vol. 46. New York, London: Plenum Pub. Corp; 1984:199.
35. D.G. Gromov, and S.A. Gavrilov Manifestation of the heterogeneous mechanism upon melting of low-dimensional systems Phys Solid State 51 10 2009 2135 2144
36. J. Poate, K. Tu, and J. Mayer Thin films: interdiffusion and reactions 1978 Wiley New York