메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 86-97

Disturbance history of an old-growth sub-alpine Picea abies stand in the Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic

Author keywords

Dendrochronology; Dendroecology; Disturbance interactions; Forest dynamics; Norway spruce; Spruce bark beetle; Sumava National Park; Wind disturbance

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; CANOPY GAP; CONIFEROUS FOREST; DENDROCHRONOLOGY; DENDROECOLOGY; ELEVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; FOREST DYNAMICS; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; GROWING SEASON; GROWTH RATE; GROWTH RESPONSE; HISTORICAL ECOLOGY; LOW TEMPERATURE; MORTALITY; OLD-GROWTH FOREST; PEST OUTBREAK; RECONSTRUCTION; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); STAND STRUCTURE; STORM;

EID: 84855540028     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: 16541103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01329.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 79952190874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality episodes in the intact Picea abies-dominated taiga in the Arkhangelsk region of northern European Russia
    • Aakala, T., Kuuluvainen, T., Wallenius, T. & Kauhanen, H. 2011. Tree mortality episodes in the intact Picea abies-dominated taiga in the Arkhangelsk region of northern European Russia. Journal of Vegetation Science 22: 322-333.
    • (2011) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.22 , pp. 322-333
    • Aakala, T.1    Kuuluvainen, T.2    Wallenius, T.3    Kauhanen, H.4
  • 2
    • 0025227324 scopus 로고
    • Spruce beetles and fires in the 19th-century sub-alpine forests of western Colorado, USA
    • Baker, W.L. & Veblen, T.T. 1990. Spruce beetles and fires in the 19th-century sub-alpine forests of western Colorado, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 22: 65-80.
    • (1990) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.22 , pp. 65-80
    • Baker, W.L.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 3
    • 33646203829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce beetle outbreaks on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, and Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon Territory: relationship to summer temperatures and regional differences in disturbance regimes
    • Berg, E.E., Henry, J.D., Fastie, C.L., De Volder, A.D. & Matsuoka, S.M. 2006. Spruce beetle outbreaks on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, and Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon Territory: relationship to summer temperatures and regional differences in disturbance regimes. Forest Ecology and Management 227: 219-232.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.227 , pp. 219-232
    • Berg, E.E.1    Henry, J.D.2    Fastie, C.L.3    De Volder, A.D.4    Matsuoka, S.M.5
  • 4
    • 1642304102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of boundary-line growth patterns as a basis for dendroecological release criteria
    • Black, B.A. & Abrams, M.D. 2003. Use of boundary-line growth patterns as a basis for dendroecological release criteria. Ecological Applications 13: 1733-1749.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1733-1749
    • Black, B.A.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 6
    • 34248380134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, structure, and composition: spruce beetle and Engelmann spruce forests on the Markagunt Plateau, Utah
    • Derose, R.J. & Long, J.N. 2007. Disturbance, structure, and composition: spruce beetle and Engelmann spruce forests on the Markagunt Plateau, Utah. Forest Ecology and Management 244: 16-23.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.244 , pp. 16-23
    • Derose, R.J.1    Long, J.N.2
  • 7
    • 77949667204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration response and seedling bank dynamics on a Dendroctonus rufipennis-killed Picea engelmannii landscape
    • Derose, R.J. & Long, J.N. 2010. Regeneration response and seedling bank dynamics on a Dendroctonus rufipennis-killed Picea engelmannii landscape. Journal of Vegetation Science 21: 377-387.
    • (2010) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.21 , pp. 377-387
    • Derose, R.J.1    Long, J.N.2
  • 8
    • 84855539148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the spatial and temporal dynamics of Engelmann spruce mortality during a spruce beetle outbreak on the Markagunt Plateau, Utah
    • In press.
    • Derose, R.J. & Long, J.N. 2011. Factors influencing the spatial and temporal dynamics of Engelmann spruce mortality during a spruce beetle outbreak on the Markagunt Plateau, Utah. Forest Science In press.
    • (2011) Forest Science
    • Derose, R.J.1    Long, J.N.2
  • 9
    • 0036078359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal changes in composition and structure of mountain-temperate vegetation: a case study from the Western Carpathians
    • Dolezal, J. & Srutek, M. 2002. Altitudinal changes in composition and structure of mountain-temperate vegetation: a case study from the Western Carpathians. Plant Ecology 158: 201-221.
    • (2002) Plant Ecology , vol.158 , pp. 201-221
    • Dolezal, J.1    Srutek, M.2
  • 10
    • 77954140477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European storminess and associated circulation weather types: future changes deduced from a multi-model ensemble of GCM simulations
    • Donat, M.G., Leckebusch, G.C., Pinto, J.G. & Ulbrich, U. 2010. European storminess and associated circulation weather types: future changes deduced from a multi-model ensemble of GCM simulations. Climate Research 42: 27-43.
    • (2010) Climate Research , vol.42 , pp. 27-43
    • Donat, M.G.1    Leckebusch, G.C.2    Pinto, J.G.3    Ulbrich, U.4
  • 11
    • 0024877950 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of errors in tree age estimates based on increment cores in kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dycrydioides)
    • Duncan, R.P. 1989. An evaluation of errors in tree age estimates based on increment cores in kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dycrydioides). New Zealand Natural Sciences 16: 31-37.
    • (1989) New Zealand Natural Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 31-37
    • Duncan, R.P.1
  • 13
    • 0030439365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind
    • Everham, E.M. & Brokaw, N.V.L. 1996. Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind. Botanical Review 62: 113-185.
    • (1996) Botanical Review , vol.62 , pp. 113-185
    • Everham, E.M.1    Brokaw, N.V.L.2
  • 14
    • 63049102435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history and dynamics of an old-growth mixed species mountain forest in the Slovenian Alps
    • Firm, D., Nagel, T.A. & Diaci, J. 2009. Disturbance history and dynamics of an old-growth mixed species mountain forest in the Slovenian Alps. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 1893-1901.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Firm, D.1    Nagel, T.A.2    Diaci, J.3
  • 15
    • 0034060450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and static views of succession: testing the descriptive power of the chronosequence approach
    • Foster, B.L. & Tilman, D. 2000. Dynamic and static views of succession: testing the descriptive power of the chronosequence approach. Plant Ecology 146: 1-10.
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.146 , pp. 1-10
    • Foster, B.L.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 16
    • 0000887642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances
    • Foster, D.R., Knight, D.H. & Franklin, J.F. 1998. Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances. Ecosystems 1: 497-510.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 497-510
    • Foster, D.R.1    Knight, D.H.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 17
    • 27744608650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance dynamics of old-growth Picea rubens forests of northern Maine
    • Fraver, S. & White, A.S. 2005a. Disturbance dynamics of old-growth Picea rubens forests of northern Maine. Journal of Vegetation Science 16: 597-610.
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , pp. 597-610
    • Fraver, S.1    White, A.S.2
  • 19
    • 60049088677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance in an old-growth landscape of northern Maine, USA
    • Fraver, S., White, A.S. & Seymour, R.S. 2009. Natural disturbance in an old-growth landscape of northern Maine, USA. Journal of Ecology 97: 289-298.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 289-298
    • Fraver, S.1    White, A.S.2    Seymour, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 0037487277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of bark beetle occurrence in Norway spruce stands of national parks in Tatra Mts. in Poland and Slovakia
    • Grodzki, W., Jakus, R. & Gazda, M. 2003. Patterns of bark beetle occurrence in Norway spruce stands of national parks in Tatra Mts. in Poland and Slovakia. Anzeiger Fur Schadlingskunde-Journal of Pest Science 76: 78-82.
    • (2003) Anzeiger Fur Schadlingskunde-Journal of Pest Science , vol.76 , pp. 78-82
    • Grodzki, W.1    Jakus, R.2    Gazda, M.3
  • 21
    • 45449104972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface temperature change of spruce forest as a result of bark beetle attack: remote sensing and GIS approach
    • Hais, M. & Kucera, T. 2008. Surface temperature change of spruce forest as a result of bark beetle attack: remote sensing and GIS approach. European Journal of Forest Research 127: 327-336.
    • (2008) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.127 , pp. 327-336
    • Hais, M.1    Kucera, T.2
  • 22
    • 60749114973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two types of forest disturbance using multi-temporal Landsat TM/ETM plus imagery and field vegetation data
    • Hais, M., Jonasova, M., Langhammer, J. & Kucera, T. 2009. Comparison of two types of forest disturbance using multi-temporal Landsat TM/ETM plus imagery and field vegetation data. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: 835-845.
    • (2009) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.113 , pp. 835-845
    • Hais, M.1    Jonasova, M.2    Langhammer, J.3    Kucera, T.4
  • 23
    • 84895395227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect pests as climate change-driven disturbances in forest ecosystems
    • Strelcova, K., Matyas, C., Kleidon, A., Lapin, M., Matejka, F., Blazenec, M., Škavernina, J., Holecy, J.(eds.), Springer, Berlin, DE.
    • Hlasny, T. & Turcani, M., 2009. Insect pests as climate change-driven disturbances in forest ecosystems. In: Strelcova, K., Matyas, C., Kleidon, A., Lapin, M., Matejka, F., Blazenec, M., Škavernina, J., Holecy, J.(eds.), Bioclimatology and natural hazards, Springer, Berlin, DE. pp. 165-170.
    • (2009) Bioclimatology and natural hazards , pp. 165-170
    • Hlasny, T.1    Turcani, M.2
  • 24
    • 33947710000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal variability of stand structure and regeneration in the subalpine spruce forests of the Pol'ana biosphere reserve, Central Slovakia
    • Holeksa, J., Saniga, M., Szwagrzyk, J., Dziedzic, T., Ferenc, S. & Wodka, M. 2007. Altitudinal variability of stand structure and regeneration in the subalpine spruce forests of the Pol'ana biosphere reserve, Central Slovakia. European Journal of Forest Research 126: 303-313.
    • (2007) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.126 , pp. 303-313
    • Holeksa, J.1    Saniga, M.2    Szwagrzyk, J.3    Dziedzic, T.4    Ferenc, S.5    Wodka, M.6
  • 25
    • 0002682930 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurements
    • Holmes, R.L. 1983. Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurements. Tree-Ring Bulletin 44: 69-75.
    • (1983) Tree-Ring Bulletin , vol.44 , pp. 69-75
    • Holmes, R.L.1
  • 27
    • 84874359955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministerstvo zemědělství ČR, Úsek lesního hospodářství, Ústav pro hospodářskou úpravu lesů Brandýs nad Labem, Praha, CZ.
    • Jelínek, J. 2005. Od jihočeských pralesů k hospodářským lesům Šumavy. Ministerstvo zemědělství ČR, Úsek lesního hospodářství, Ústav pro hospodářskou úpravu lesů Brandýs nad Labem, Praha, CZ.
    • (2005) Od jihočeských pralesů k hospodářským lesům Šumavy
    • Jelínek, J.1
  • 29
    • 4644275489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central-European mountain spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) forests: regeneration of tree species after a bark beetle outbreak
    • Jonasova, M. & Prach, K. 2004. Central-European mountain spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) forests: regeneration of tree species after a bark beetle outbreak. Ecological Engineering 23: 15-27.
    • (2004) Ecological Engineering , vol.23 , pp. 15-27
    • Jonasova, M.1    Prach, K.2
  • 30
    • 78650113115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future climate impact on spruce bark beetle life cycle in relation to uncertainties in regional climate model data ensembles
    • Jonsson, A.M. & Barring, L. 2011. Future climate impact on spruce bark beetle life cycle in relation to uncertainties in regional climate model data ensembles. Tellus Series a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 63: 158-173.
    • (2011) Tellus Series a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography , vol.63 , pp. 158-173
    • Jonsson, A.M.1    Barring, L.2
  • 31
    • 81555214480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the potential impact of global warming on Ips typographus voltinism and reproductive diapause
    • press: DOI 10.1007/s10584-011-0038-4.
    • Jonsson, A.M., Harding, S., Krokene, P., Lange, H., Lindelow, A., Okland, B., Ravn, H.P. & Martin Schroeder, L. 2011. Modelling the potential impact of global warming on Ips typographus voltinism and reproductive diapause. Climate Change In press: DOI 10.1007/s10584-011-0038-4.
    • (2011) Climate Change
    • Jonsson, A.M.1    Harding, S.2    Krokene, P.3    Lange, H.4    Lindelow, A.5    Okland, B.6    Ravn, H.P.7    Martin Schroeder, L.8
  • 34
    • 0036794153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of fire history and topography on the pattern of a severe wind blowdown in a Colorado subalpine forest
    • Kulakowski, D. & Veblen, T.T. 2002. Influences of fire history and topography on the pattern of a severe wind blowdown in a Colorado subalpine forest. Journal of Ecology 90: 806-819.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 806-819
    • Kulakowski, D.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 36
    • 78649449959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the spatio-temporal dispersion of Ips typographus (L.) in Bavarian Forest National Park: a long-term quantitative landscape-level analysis
    • Lausch, A., Fahse, L. & Heurich, M. 2011. Factors affecting the spatio-temporal dispersion of Ips typographus (L.) in Bavarian Forest National Park: a long-term quantitative landscape-level analysis. Forest Ecology and Management 261: 233-245.
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.261 , pp. 233-245
    • Lausch, A.1    Fahse, L.2    Heurich, M.3
  • 37
    • 9944222095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between cyclones and extreme windstorm events over Europe under climate change
    • Leckebusch, G.C. & Ulbrich, U. 2004. On the relationship between cyclones and extreme windstorm events over Europe under climate change. Global and Planetary Change 44: 181-193.
    • (2004) Global and Planetary Change , vol.44 , pp. 181-193
    • Leckebusch, G.C.1    Ulbrich, U.2
  • 38
    • 42949083686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme wind storms over Europe in present and future climate: a cluster analysis approach
    • Leckebusch, G.C., Weimer, A., Pinto, J.G., Reyers, M. & Speth, P. 2008. Extreme wind storms over Europe in present and future climate: a cluster analysis approach. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 17: 67-82.
    • (2008) Meteorologische Zeitschrift , vol.17 , pp. 67-82
    • Leckebusch, G.C.1    Weimer, A.2    Pinto, J.G.3    Reyers, M.4    Speth, P.5
  • 40
    • 33745113776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General management principles and a checklist of strategies to guide forest biodiversity conservation
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., Franklin, J.F. & Fischer, J. 2006. General management principles and a checklist of strategies to guide forest biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 131: 433-445.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.131 , pp. 433-445
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 43
    • 53549106088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in a national park: from pest to keystone species
    • Muller, J., Bussler, H., Gossner, M., Rettelbach, T. & Duelli, P. 2008. The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in a national park: from pest to keystone species. Biodiversity and Conservation 17: 2979-3001.
    • (2008) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.17 , pp. 2979-3001
    • Muller, J.1    Bussler, H.2    Gossner, M.3    Rettelbach, T.4    Duelli, P.5
  • 45
    • 33645865830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration patterns after intermediate wind disturbance in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest in southeastern Slovenia
    • Nagel, T.A., Svoboda, M. & Diaci, J. 2006. Regeneration patterns after intermediate wind disturbance in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest in southeastern Slovenia. Forest Ecology and Management 226: 268-278.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.226 , pp. 268-278
    • Nagel, T.A.1    Svoboda, M.2    Diaci, J.3
  • 46
    • 77951975708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap regeneration and replacement patterns in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest of Bosnia-Herzegovina
    • Nagel, T.A., Svoboda, M., Rugani, T. & Diaci, J. 2010. Gap regeneration and replacement patterns in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Plant Ecology 208: 307-318.
    • (2010) Plant Ecology , vol.208 , pp. 307-318
    • Nagel, T.A.1    Svoboda, M.2    Rugani, T.3    Diaci, J.4
  • 47
    • 0037093701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three age determination methods for suppressed Norway spruce: implications for age structure analysis
    • Niklasson, M. 2002. A comparison of three age determination methods for suppressed Norway spruce: implications for age structure analysis. Forest Ecology and Management 161: 279-288.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.161 , pp. 279-288
    • Niklasson, M.1
  • 48
    • 0031284512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial-growth averaging criteria for reconstructing disturbance histories from presettlement-origin oaks
    • Nowacki, G.J. & Abrams, M.D. 1997. Radial-growth averaging criteria for reconstructing disturbance histories from presettlement-origin oaks. Ecological Monographs 67: 225-249.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 225-249
    • Nowacki, G.J.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 49
    • 33644835877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resource-depletion model of forest insect outbreaks
    • Okland, B. & Bjornstad, O.N. 2006. A resource-depletion model of forest insect outbreaks. Ecology 87: 283-290.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 283-290
    • Okland, B.1    Bjornstad, O.N.2
  • 52
    • 77954954381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity of wood-decaying fungi in relation to changing site conditions in an old-growth mountain spruce forest, Central Europe
    • Pouska, V., Svoboda, M. & Lepsova, A. 2010. The diversity of wood-decaying fungi in relation to changing site conditions in an old-growth mountain spruce forest, Central Europe. European Journal of Forest Research 129: 219-231.
    • (2010) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.129 , pp. 219-231
    • Pouska, V.1    Svoboda, M.2    Lepsova, A.3
  • 53
    • 79953025602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do log characteristics influence the occurrence of wood fungi in a mountain spruce forest?
    • Pouska, V., Leps, J., Svoboda, M. & Lepsova, A. 2011. How do log characteristics influence the occurrence of wood fungi in a mountain spruce forest? Fungal Ecology 4: 201-209.
    • (2011) Fungal Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 201-209
    • Pouska, V.1    Leps, J.2    Svoboda, M.3    Lepsova, A.4
  • 56
    • 27744553748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history of a European old-growth mixed-species forest - A spatial dendro-ecological analysis
    • Splechtna, B.E., Gratzer, G. & Black, B.A. 2005. Disturbance history of a European old-growth mixed-species forest - A spatial dendro-ecological analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 16: 511-522.
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , pp. 511-522
    • Splechtna, B.E.1    Gratzer, G.2    Black, B.A.3
  • 57
    • 41949138596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of a Central-European mountain spruce old-growth forest with respect to historical development
    • Svoboda, M. & Pouska, V. 2008. Structure of a Central-European mountain spruce old-growth forest with respect to historical development. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 2177-2188.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 2177-2188
    • Svoboda, M.1    Pouska, V.2
  • 59
    • 84930020473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass and element pools of understory vegetation in the catchments of Certovo Lake and Plesne Lake in the Bohemian Forest
    • Svoboda, M., Matejka, K. & Kopacek, J. 2006a. Biomass and element pools of understory vegetation in the catchments of Certovo Lake and Plesne Lake in the Bohemian Forest. Biologia 61: S509-S521.
    • (2006) Biologia , vol.61
    • Svoboda, M.1    Matejka, K.2    Kopacek, J.3
  • 60
    • 84941962721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of tree biomass of Norway spruce forest in the Plesne Lake catchment, the Bohemian Forest
    • Svoboda, M., Matejka, K., Kopacek, J. & Zaloudik, J. 2006b. Estimation of tree biomass of Norway spruce forest in the Plesne Lake catchment, the Bohemian Forest. Biologia 61: S523-S532.
    • (2006) Biologia , vol.61
    • Svoboda, M.1    Matejka, K.2    Kopacek, J.3    Zaloudik, J.4
  • 64
    • 77957740234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world
    • Turner, M.G. 2010. Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world. Ecology 91: 2833-2849.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2833-2849
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 65
    • 0000195501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing succession: lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances
    • Turner, M.G., Baker, W.L., Peterson, C.J. & Peet, R.K. 1998. Factors influencing succession: lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances. Ecosystems 1: 511-523.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 511-523
    • Turner, M.G.1    Baker, W.L.2    Peterson, C.J.3    Peet, R.K.4
  • 68
    • 0042732930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic range of variability of mountain forest ecosystems: concepts and applications
    • Veblen, T.T. 2003. Historic range of variability of mountain forest ecosystems: concepts and applications. Forestry Chronicle 79: 223-226.
    • (2003) Forestry Chronicle , vol.79 , pp. 223-226
    • Veblen, T.T.1
  • 70
    • 6344294605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and management of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus - a review of recent research
    • Wermelinger, B. 2004. Ecology and management of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus - a review of recent research. Forest Ecology and Management 202: 67-82.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.202 , pp. 67-82
    • Wermelinger, B.1
  • 72
    • 0004470599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historické a současné příčiny kůrovcové kalamity v Národním parku Šumava
    • Zatloukal, V. 1998. Historické a současné příčiny kůrovcové kalamity v Národním parku Šumava. Silva Gabreta 2: 327-357.
    • (1998) Silva Gabreta , vol.2 , pp. 327-357
    • Zatloukal, V.1
  • 73
    • 77954955693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tree-ring reconstruction of wind disturbances in a forest of the Slovakian Tatra Mountains, Western Carpathians
    • Zielonka, T., Holeksa, J., Fleischer, P. & Kapusta, P. 2010. A tree-ring reconstruction of wind disturbances in a forest of the Slovakian Tatra Mountains, Western Carpathians. Journal of Vegetation Science 21: 31-42.
    • (2010) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.21 , pp. 31-42
    • Zielonka, T.1    Holeksa, J.2    Fleischer, P.3    Kapusta, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.