메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 244, Issue 1-3, 2007, Pages 16-23

Disturbance, structure, and composition: Spruce beetle and Engelmann spruce forests on the Markagunt Plateau, Utah

Author keywords

'Spruce fir' forest; Disturbance ecology; Resilience; Species diversity; Spruce beetle

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; ECOLOGY;

EID: 34248380134     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.065     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0023468569 scopus 로고
    • Fuel succession in a western hemlock Douglas-fir forest
    • Agee J.K., and Huff M.H. Fuel succession in a western hemlock Douglas-fir forest. Can. J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 697-704
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 697-704
    • Agee, J.K.1    Huff, M.H.2
  • 2
    • 0021632218 scopus 로고
    • Subalpine tree reestablishment after fire in the Olympic Mountains, Washington
    • Agee J.K., and Smith L. Subalpine tree reestablishment after fire in the Olympic Mountains, Washington. Ecology 65 (1984) 810-819
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 810-819
    • Agee, J.K.1    Smith, L.2
  • 3
    • 0033371528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsin and Holocene subalpine forests of the Markagunt Plateau of Utah, southwestern Colorado Plateau, USA
    • Anderson R.S., Hasbargen J., Koehler P.A., and Feiler E.J. Late Wisconsin and Holocene subalpine forests of the Markagunt Plateau of Utah, southwestern Colorado Plateau, USA. Arc. Ant. Alp. Res. 31 (1999) 366-378
    • (1999) Arc. Ant. Alp. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 366-378
    • Anderson, R.S.1    Hasbargen, J.2    Koehler, P.A.3    Feiler, E.J.4
  • 4
    • 0036937615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of a nearly steady-state subalpine forest in south-central British Columbia, Canada
    • Antos J.A., and Parish R. Structure and dynamics of a nearly steady-state subalpine forest in south-central British Columbia, Canada. Oecologia 130 (2002) 126-135
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 126-135
    • Antos, J.A.1    Parish, R.2
  • 5
    • 0036941898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of an old-growth, fire-initiated, subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia: tree size, age, and spatial structure
    • Antos J.A., and Parish R. Dynamics of an old-growth, fire-initiated, subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia: tree size, age, and spatial structure. Can. J. For. Res. 32 (2002) 1935-1946
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1935-1946
    • Antos, J.A.1    Parish, R.2
  • 6
    • 0034028405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age structure and growth of the tree-seedling bank in subalpine spruce-fir forests of south-central British Columbia
    • Antos J.A., Parish R., and Conley K. Age structure and growth of the tree-seedling bank in subalpine spruce-fir forests of south-central British Columbia. Am. Mid. Nat. 143 (2000) 342-354
    • (2000) Am. Mid. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 342-354
    • Antos, J.A.1    Parish, R.2    Conley, K.3
  • 7
    • 0024911845 scopus 로고
    • Stemwood biomass and production during spruce-fir stand development
    • Aplet G.H., Smith F.W., and Laven R.D. Stemwood biomass and production during spruce-fir stand development. J. Ecol. 77 (1989) 70-77
    • (1989) J. Ecol. , vol.77 , pp. 70-77
    • Aplet, G.H.1    Smith, F.W.2    Laven, R.D.3
  • 8
    • 0025227324 scopus 로고
    • Spruce beetles and fires in the 19th-century sub-alpine forests of western Colorado, USA
    • Baker W.L., and Veblen T.T. Spruce beetles and fires in the 19th-century sub-alpine forests of western Colorado, USA. Arc. Alp. Res. 22 (1990) 65-80
    • (1990) Arc. Alp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 65-80
    • Baker, W.L.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 9
    • 0042815084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between fire and spruce beetles in a subalpine Rocky Mountain forest landscape
    • Bebi P., Kulakowski D., and Veblen T.T. Interactions between fire and spruce beetles in a subalpine Rocky Mountain forest landscape. Ecology 84 (2003) 362-371
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 362-371
    • Bebi, P.1    Kulakowski, D.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 10
    • 0006080649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce beetle population suppression in northern Utah
    • Bentz B.J., and Munson A.S. Spruce beetle population suppression in northern Utah. West. J. Appl. For. 15 (2000) 122-128
    • (2000) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.15 , pp. 122-128
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Munson, A.S.2
  • 11
    • 27944478144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple disturbance interactions and drought influence fire severity in rocky mountain subalpine forests
    • Bigler C., Kulakowski D., and Veblen T.T. Multiple disturbance interactions and drought influence fire severity in rocky mountain subalpine forests. Ecology 86 (2005) 3018-3029
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3018-3029
    • Bigler, C.1    Kulakowski, D.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 12
    • 0023471805 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of conifers to bark beetle attack-searching for general relationships
    • Christiansen E., Waring R.H., and Berryman A.A. Resistance of conifers to bark beetle attack-searching for general relationships. For. Ecol. Manage. 22 (1987) 89-106
    • (1987) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.22 , pp. 89-106
    • Christiansen, E.1    Waring, R.H.2    Berryman, A.A.3
  • 13
    • 0343915971 scopus 로고
    • Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula, MT 325 pp.
    • Chronic H. Roadside Geology of Utah (1990), Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula, MT 325 pp.
    • (1990) Roadside Geology of Utah
    • Chronic, H.1
  • 14
    • 33845619523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can forest management based on natural disturbances maintain ecological resilience?
    • Drever C.R., Peterson G., Messier C., Bergeron Y., and Flannigan M. Can forest management based on natural disturbances maintain ecological resilience?. Can. J. For. Res. 36 (2006) 2285-2299
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2285-2299
    • Drever, C.R.1    Peterson, G.2    Messier, C.3    Bergeron, Y.4    Flannigan, M.5
  • 15
    • 0035126064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis outbreak in Engelmann spruce Picea engelmannii in central Utah, 1986-1998
    • Dymerski A.D., Anhold J.A., and Munson A.S. Spruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis outbreak in Engelmann spruce Picea engelmannii in central Utah, 1986-1998. West. N. Am. Nat. 61 (2001) 19-24
    • (2001) West. N. Am. Nat. , vol.61 , pp. 19-24
    • Dymerski, A.D.1    Anhold, J.A.2    Munson, A.S.3
  • 16
    • 0030617425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babel, or the ecological stability discussions: an inventory and analysis of terminology and a guide for avoiding confusion
    • Grimm V., and Wissel C. Babel, or the ecological stability discussions: an inventory and analysis of terminology and a guide for avoiding confusion. Oecologia 109 (1997) 323-334
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 323-334
    • Grimm, V.1    Wissel, C.2
  • 17
    • 34248332202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammond, S., 2004. Fire Fuels Calculator. Unpublished report 1.0, 10 pp.
  • 18
    • 34248368127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanley, D.P., Schmidt, W.C., Blade, G.M., 1975. Stand structure and successional status of two Spruce-fir forests in southern Utah. USDA Forest Service Research Paper, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station [No. INT-176], 16 pp.
  • 20
    • 0028164297 scopus 로고
    • The hazards of interpretation of static age structures as shown by stand reconstructions in a Pinus contorta-Picea engelmaanii forest
    • Johnson E.A., Miyanishi K., and Kleb H. The hazards of interpretation of static age structures as shown by stand reconstructions in a Pinus contorta-Picea engelmaanii forest. J. Ecol. 82 (1994) 923-931
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 923-931
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Miyanishi, K.2    Kleb, H.3
  • 21
    • 0020388539 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing understory seedling establishment of Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) in southeast Wyoming
    • Knapp A.K., and Smith W.K. Factors influencing understory seedling establishment of Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) in southeast Wyoming. Can. J. Bot. 60 (1982) 2753-2761
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 2753-2761
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Smith, W.K.2
  • 22
    • 0031473875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy and age structures of some old sub-boreal picea stands in British Columbia
    • Kneeshaw D.D., and Burton P.J. Canopy and age structures of some old sub-boreal picea stands in British Columbia. J. Veg. Sci. 8 (1997) 615-626
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 615-626
    • Kneeshaw, D.D.1    Burton, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 0030618287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of northwestern British Columbia
    • Kobe R.K., and Coates K.D. Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of northwestern British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 27 (1997) 227-236
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 227-236
    • Kobe, R.K.1    Coates, K.D.2
  • 24
    • 0141426657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire and spruce beetle outbreak legacies on the disturbance regime of a subalpine forest in Colorado
    • Kulakowski D., Veblen T.T., and Bebi P. Effects of fire and spruce beetle outbreak legacies on the disturbance regime of a subalpine forest in Colorado. J. Biogeogr. 30 (2003) 1445-1456
    • (2003) J. Biogeogr. , vol.30 , pp. 1445-1456
    • Kulakowski, D.1    Veblen, T.T.2    Bebi, P.3
  • 25
    • 0036794153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of fire history and topography on the pattern of a severe wind blowdown in a Colorado subalpine forest
    • Kulakowski D., and Veblen T.T. Influences of fire history and topography on the pattern of a severe wind blowdown in a Colorado subalpine forest. J. Ecol. 90 (2002) 806-819
    • (2002) J. Ecol. , vol.90 , pp. 806-819
    • Kulakowski, D.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 26
    • 0036185707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between spruce beetle and tomentosus root disease: two natural disturbance agents of spruce
    • Lewis K.J., and Lindgren S.B. Relationship between spruce beetle and tomentosus root disease: two natural disturbance agents of spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 32 (2002) 31-37
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 31-37
    • Lewis, K.J.1    Lindgren, S.B.2
  • 27
    • 0028161465 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of sub-alpine fir (Abies Lasiocarpa) following fire-effects of climate and other factors
    • Little R.L., Peterson D.L., and Conquest L.L. Regeneration of sub-alpine fir (Abies Lasiocarpa) following fire-effects of climate and other factors. Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 934-944
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 934-944
    • Little, R.L.1    Peterson, D.L.2    Conquest, L.L.3
  • 28
    • 85048564885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghost forests, global warming, and the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Logan J.A., and Powell J.A. Ghost forests, global warming, and the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Am. Entomol. 47 (2001) 160-173
    • (2001) Am. Entomol. , vol.47 , pp. 160-173
    • Logan, J.A.1    Powell, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 34248364428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madsen, D.B., Elias, S.A., Chengyu, W., Jackson, S.T., Thompson, R.S., Rhode, D., 2002. The paleoecology of Red Valley Bog, Markagunt Plateau, Utah. Technical Report, National Park Service, USFS, Environmental Science, Utah Geologic Survey, p. 32.
  • 30
    • 0006589076 scopus 로고
    • Rate of deterioration of beetle-killed Engelmann spruce
    • Mielke J.L. Rate of deterioration of beetle-killed Engelmann spruce. J. For. (1950) 882-888
    • (1950) J. For. , pp. 882-888
    • Mielke, J.L.1
  • 31
    • 0005327282 scopus 로고
    • Age distributions of Spruce and Fir in beetle-killed forests on the White River Plateau
    • Miller P.C. Age distributions of Spruce and Fir in beetle-killed forests on the White River Plateau. Colorado Am. Mid. Nat. 83 (1970) 206-212
    • (1970) Colorado Am. Mid. Nat. , vol.83 , pp. 206-212
    • Miller, P.C.1
  • 32
    • 0030430796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic controls and spatial variations of precipitation in the western United States
    • Mock C.J. Climatic controls and spatial variations of precipitation in the western United States. J. Clim. 9 (1996) 1111-1125
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 1111-1125
    • Mock, C.J.1
  • 33
    • 0030938243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers
    • Paine T.D., Raffa K.F., and Harrington T.C. Interactions among scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 42 (1997) 179-206
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.42 , pp. 179-206
    • Paine, T.D.1    Raffa, K.F.2    Harrington, T.C.3
  • 34
    • 0033305862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand development in an old-growth subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia
    • Parish R., Antos J.A., and Fortin M.J. Stand development in an old-growth subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 29 (1999) 1347-1356
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1347-1356
    • Parish, R.1    Antos, J.A.2    Fortin, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0001769365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and meadows of the Rocky Mountains
    • Barbour M.G., and Billings W.D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Peet R.K. Forests and meadows of the Rocky Mountains. In: Barbour M.G., and Billings W.D. (Eds). North American Terrestrial Vegetation (2000), Cambridge University Press 75-121
    • (2000) North American Terrestrial Vegetation , pp. 75-121
    • Peet, R.K.1
  • 36
    • 0023501471 scopus 로고
    • Interacting selective pressures in conifer-bark beetle systems-a basis for reciprocal adaptations
    • Raffa K.F., and Berryman A.A. Interacting selective pressures in conifer-bark beetle systems-a basis for reciprocal adaptations. Am. Nat. 129 (1987) 234-262
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 234-262
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Berryman, A.A.2
  • 37
    • 3543118129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fire and fuels extension to the Forest Vegetation Simulator
    • Reinhardt E.D., and Crookston N.L. The fire and fuels extension to the Forest Vegetation Simulator. RMRS-GTR 116 (2003) 220
    • (2003) RMRS-GTR , vol.116 , pp. 220
    • Reinhardt, E.D.1    Crookston, N.L.2
  • 39
    • 34248369829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmid, J.M., Frye, R.H., Spruce beetle in the Rockies. 1977. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station [No. RM-49], 38 pp.
  • 40
    • 34248370224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmid, J.M., Hinds, T.E., 1974. Development of spruce-fir stands following spruce beetle outbreaks. USDA Forest Service Research Paper, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station [No. RM-131], ii+, 16 pp.
  • 41
    • 0022843158 scopus 로고
    • Treefalls and the coexistence of conifers in sub-alpine forests of the central Rockies
    • Veblen T.T. Treefalls and the coexistence of conifers in sub-alpine forests of the central Rockies. Ecology 67 (1986) 644-649
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 644-649
    • Veblen, T.T.1
  • 42
    • 0028175385 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance regime and disturbance interactions in a Rocky Mountain subalpine forest
    • Veblen T.T., Hadley K.S., Nel E.M., Kitzberger T., Reid M., and Villalba R. Disturbance regime and disturbance interactions in a Rocky Mountain subalpine forest. J. Ecol. 82 (1994) 125-135
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 125-135
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Hadley, K.S.2    Nel, E.M.3    Kitzberger, T.4    Reid, M.5    Villalba, R.6
  • 43
    • 0026306870 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and stand development of a Colorado sub-alpine forest
    • Veblen T.T., Hadley K.S., and Reid M.S. Disturbance and stand development of a Colorado sub-alpine forest. J. Biogeogr. 18 (1991) 707-716
    • (1991) J. Biogeogr. , vol.18 , pp. 707-716
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Hadley, K.S.2    Reid, M.S.3
  • 44
    • 20444454972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems
    • Walker B., Holling C.S., Carpenter S.R., and Kinzig A. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecol. Soc. 9 (2004) 5
    • (2004) Ecol. Soc. , vol.9 , pp. 5
    • Walker, B.1    Holling, C.S.2    Carpenter, S.R.3    Kinzig, A.4
  • 45
    • 33646176626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce beetles and forest ecosystems in south-central Alaska: a review of 30 years of research
    • Werner R.A., Holsten E.H., Matsuoka S.M., and Burnside R.E. Spruce beetles and forest ecosystems in south-central Alaska: a review of 30 years of research. For. Ecol. Manage. 227 (2006) 195-206
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.227 , pp. 195-206
    • Werner, R.A.1    Holsten, E.H.2    Matsuoka, S.M.3    Burnside, R.E.4
  • 46
    • 0000904945 scopus 로고
    • Age structure and successional dynamics of a Colorado subalpine forest
    • Whipple S.A., and Dix R.L. Age structure and successional dynamics of a Colorado subalpine forest. Am. Mid. Nat. 101 (1979) 142-158
    • (1979) Am. Mid. Nat. , vol.101 , pp. 142-158
    • Whipple, S.A.1    Dix, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.