Contemporary fluid management in cardiac anesthesia

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia

Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1141-1153

  Habicher, Marit ^a   Perrino Jr , Albert ^b   Spies, Claudia D ^a   Von Heymann, Christian ^a   Wittkowski, Ulrike ^a   Sander, Michael ^a  

^a CHARITÉ UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN BERLIN   (Germany)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

cardiac anesthesia; fluid management

Indexed keywords

HETASTARCH; HYPERTONIC COLLOID SOLUTION; HYPERTONIC CRYSTALLOID SOLUTION; ISOTONIC COLLOID SOLUTION; ISOTONIC CRYSTALLOID SOLUTION; MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS AND AGENTS; SODIUM CHLORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ANESTHESIA; CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS; FLUID THERAPY; GLOBAL END DIASTOLIC VOLUME INDEX; HEART SURGERY; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTRATHORACIC BLOOD VOLUME INDEX; LEFT VENTRICULAR END DIASTOLIC AREA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULSE PRESSURE VARIATION; REVIEW; RIGHT VENTRICULAR END DIASTOLIC AREA; STROKE VOLUME VARIATION;

ANESTHESIA; BLOOD PRESSURE; BLOOD VOLUME; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; COLLOIDS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FLUID THERAPY; GOALS; HUMANS; HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS; ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS; MONITORING, INTRAOPERATIVE; PLASMA SUBSTITUTES; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; VENTRICULAR FUNCTION, LEFT; VENTRICULAR FUNCTION, RIGHT;

EID: 82255169431     PISSN: 10530770     EISSN: 15328422     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2010.07.020     Document Type: Review

References (90)

1. F.D. Moore, R.W. Steenburg, and M.R. Ball Studies in surgical endocrinology I. The urinary excretion of 17-hydroxycorticoids, and associated metabolic changes, in cases of soft tissue trauma of varying severity and in bone trauma Ann Surg 141 1955 145 174
2. C.A. Moyer Acute temporary changes in renal function associated with major surgical procedures Surgery 27 1950 198 207
3. T. Shires, J. Williams, and F. Brown Acute change in extracellular fluids associated with major surgical procedures Ann Surg 154 1961 803 810
4. J.P. Roberts, J.D. Roberts, and C. Skinner Extracellular fluid deficit following operation and its correction with Ringer's lactate A reassessment Ann Surg 202 1985 1 8
5. M.T. Jenkins, A.H. Giesecke, and E.R. Johnson The postoperative patient and his fluid and electrolyte requirements Br J Anaesth 47 1975 143 150
6. I.T. Campbell, J.N. Baxter, and I.E. Tweedie IV fluids during surgery Br J Anaesth 65 1990 726 729
7. B. Brandstrup Fluid therapy for the surgical patient Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 20 2006 265 283
8. B. Brandstrup, H. Tønnesen, and R. Beier-Holgersen Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens: A randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial Ann Surg 238 2003 641 648
9. K. Holte, B. Klarskov, and D.S. Christensen Liberal versus restrictive fluid administration to improve recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized, double-blind study Ann Surg 240 2004 892 899
10. G. MacKay, K. Fearon, and A. McConnachie Randomized clinical trial of the effect of postoperative intravenous fluid restriction on recovery after elective colorectal surgery Br J Surg 93 2006 1469 1474
11. K. Holte, N.B. Foss, and J. Andersen Liberal or restrictive fluid administration in fast-track colonic surgery: A randomized, double-blind study Br J Anaesth 99 2007 500 508
12. M. Bundgaard-Nielsen, N.H. Secher, and H. Kehlet 'Liberal' vs. 'restrictive' perioperative fluid therapyA critical assessment of the evidence Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 53 2009 843 851
13. W.C. Shoemaker, P.L. Appel, and H.B. Kram Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients Chest 94 1988 1176 1186
14. R. Pearse, D. Dawson, and J. Fawcett Changes in central venous saturation after major surgery, and association with outcome Crit Care 9 2005 R694 R699
15. R. Pearse, D. Dawson, and J. Fawcett Early goal-directed therapy after major surgery reduces complications and duration of hospital stay A randomised, controlled trial [ISRCTN38797445] Crit Care 9 2005 R687 R693
16. M.T. Giglio, M. Marucci, and M. Testini Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy and gastrointestinal complications in major surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Br J Anaesth 103 2009 637 646
17. P. Polonen, E. Ruokonen, and M. Hippelainen A prospective, randomized study of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in cardiac surgical patients Anesth Analg 90 2000 1052 1059
18. M. Sander, C.D. Spies, and A. Foer Agreement of central venous saturation and mixed venous saturation in cardiac surgery patients Intensive Care Med 33 2007 1719 1725
19. E. Rivers, B. Nguyen, and S. Havstad Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock N Engl J Med 345 2001 1368 1377
20. P.M. Kapoor, M. Kakani, and U. Chowdhury Early goal-directed therapy in moderate to high-risk cardiac surgery patients Ann Card Anaesth 11 2008 27 34
21. M. McKendry, H. McGloin, and D. Saberi Randomised controlled trial assessing the impact of a nurse delivered, flow monitored protocol for optimisation of circulatory status after cardiac surgery BMJ 329 2004 258
22. M.S.G. Goepfert, D.A. Reuter, and D. Akyol Goal-directed fluid management reduces vasopressor and catecholamine use in cardiac surgery patients Intensive Care Med 33 2007 96 103
23. A.A. Smetkin, M.Y. Kirov, and V.V. Kuzkov Single transpulmonary thermodilution and continuous monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation during off-pump coronary surgery Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 53 2009 505 514
24. D. Grebe, M. Sander, and C. von Heymann [Fluid therapyPathophysiological principles as well as intra- and perioperative monitoring] Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 41 2006 392 398
25. M.P. Grocott, M.G. Mythen, and T.J. Gan Perioperative fluid management and clinical outcomes in adults Anesth Analg 100 2005 1093 1106
26. R.P. Dellinger, M.M. Levy, and J.M. Carlet Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008 Crit Care Med 36 2008 296 327
27. M. Kastrup, A. Markewitz, and C. Spies Current practice of hemodynamic monitoring and vasopressor and inotropic therapy in post-operative cardiac surgery patients in Germany: Results from a postal survey Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 51 2007 347 358
28. P.E. Marik, M. Baram, and B. Vahid Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares Chest 134 2008 172 178
29. E. Bennett-Guerrero, R.A. Kahn, and D.M. Moskowitz Comparison of arterial systolic pressure variation with other clinical parameters to predict the response to fluid challenges during cardiac surgery Mt Sinai J Med 69 2002 96 100
30. C. Wiesenack, C. Prasser, and C. Keyl Assessment of intrathoracic blood volume as an indicator of cardiac preload: Single transpulmonary thermodilution technique versus assessment of pressure preload parameters derived from a pulmonary artery catheter J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 15 2001 584 588
31. H. Brock, C. Gabriel, and D. Bibl Monitoring intravascular volumes for postoperative volume therapy Eur J Anaesthesiol 19 2002 288 294
32. M. Sander, C.D. Spies, and K. Berger Prediction of volume response under open-chest conditions during coronary artery bypass surgery Crit Care 11 2007 R121
33. U. Wittkowski, C. Spies, and M. Sander [Haemodynamic monitoring in the perioperative phase. Available systems, practical application and clinical data] Der Anaesthesist 58 2009 764 778 780-766
34. F. Michard, S. Alaya, and V. Zarka Global end-diastolic volume as an indicator of cardiac preload in patients with septic shock Chest 124 2003 1900 1908
35. C.K. Hofer, L. Furrer, and S. Matter-Ensner Volumetric preload measurement by thermodilution: A comparison with transoesophageal echocardiography Br J Anaesth 94 2005 748 755
36. D.A. Reuter, T.W. Felbinger, and K. Moerstedt Intrathoracic blood volume index measured by thermodilution for preload monitoring after cardiac surgery J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 16 2002 191 195
37. D.A. Reuter, T.W. Felbinger, and E. Kilger Optimizing fluid therapy in mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery by on-line monitoring of left ventricular stroke volume variations Comparison with aortic systolic pressure variations Br J Anaesth 88 2002 124 126
38. S.G. Sakka, L. Becher, and J. Kozieras Effects of changes in blood pressure and airway pressures on parameters of fluid responsiveness Eur J Anaesthesiol 26 2009 322 327
39. R.M. Breukers, R.B.P. de Wilde, and P.C.M. van den Berg Assessing fluid responses after coronary surgery: Role of mathematical coupling of global end-diastolic volume to cardiac output measured by transpulmonary thermodilution Eur J Anaesthesiol 26 2009 954 960
40. R.M. Breukers, R.J. Trof, and R.B.P. de Wilde Relative value of pressures and volumes in assessing fluid responsiveness after valvular and coronary artery surgery Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 35 2009 62 68
41. O. Goedje, T. Seebauer, and M. Peyerl Hemodynamic monitoring by double-indicator dilution technique in patients after orthotopic heart transplantation Chest 118 2000 775 781
42. F. Michard, and J.-L. Teboul Predicting fluid responsiveness in ICU patients: A critical analysis of the evidence Chest 121 2002 2000 2008
43. C. Wiesenack, C. Fiegl, and A. Keyser Assessment of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated cardiac surgical patients Eur J Anaesthesiol 22 2005 658 665
44. C. Wiesenack, C. Prasser, and G. Rodig Stroke volume variation as an indicator of fluid responsiveness using pulse contour analysis in mechanically ventilated patients Anesth.Analg 96 2003 1254 1257
45. C.K. Hofer, S.M. Mller, and L. Furrer Stroke volume and pulse pressure variation for prediction of fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting Chest 128 2005 848 854
46. L. Belloni, A. Pisano, and A. Natale Assessment of fluid-responsiveness parameters for off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: A comparison among LiDCO, transesophageal echochardiography, and pulmonary artery catheter J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 22 2008 243 248
47. J.O. Auler Jr, F. Galas, and L. Hajjar Online monitoring of pulse pressure variation to guide fluid therapy after cardiac surgery Anesth Analg 106 2008 1201 1206
48. K. Bendjelid, P.M. Suter, and J.A. Romand The respiratory change in preejection period: A new method to predict fluid responsiveness J Appl Physiol 96 2004 337 342
49. D.A. Reuter, J. Bayerlein, and M.S. Goepfert Influence of tidal volume on left ventricular stroke volume variation measured by pulse contour analysis in mechanically ventilated patients Intensive Care Med 29 2003 476 480
50. E.E. de Waal, S. Rex, and C.L. Kruitwagen Dynamic preload indicators fail to predict fluid responsiveness in open-chest conditions Crit Care Med 37 2009 510 515
51. S. Rex, G. Schalte, and S. Schroth Limitations of arterial pulse pressure variation and left ventricular stroke volume variation in estimating cardiac pre-load during open heart surgery Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 51 2007 1258 1267
52. D.A. Reuter, T. Goresch, and M.S. Goepfert Effects of mid-line thoracotomy on the interaction between mechanical ventilation and cardiac filling during cardiac surgery Br J Anaesth 92 2004 808 813
53. D.A. Reuter, M.S. Goepfert, and T. Goresch Assessing fluid responsiveness during open chest conditions Br J Anaesth 94 2005 318 323
54. J.L. Teboul Meaning of pulse pressure variation during cardiac surgery: Everything is open Crit Care Med 37 2009 757 758
55. M. Carl, A. Alms, and J. Braun Die intensivmedizinische Versorgung herzchirurgischer Patienten: Hmodynamisches Monitoring und Herz-Kreislauf- Therapie S3-Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Thorax-, Herz- und Gefbchirurgie (DGTHG) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ansthesiologie und Intensivmedizin (DGAI) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 55 2007 130 148
56. F.M. Clements, D.H. Harpole, and T. Quill Estimation of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by two-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography: Comparison of short axis imaging and simultaneous radionuclide angiography Br J Anaesth 64 1990 331 336
57. M.D. Cheitlin, W.F. Armstrong, and G.P. Aurigemma ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography) Circulation 108 2003 1146 1162
58. W. Zink, J. Nöll, and H. Rauch Continuous assessment of right ventricular ejection fraction: New pulmonary artery catheter versus transoesophageal echocardiography Anaesthesia 59 2004 1126 1132
59. A.T. Cheung, J.S. Savino, and S.J. Weiss Echocardiographic and hemodynamic indexes of left ventricular preload in patients with normal and abnormal ventricular function Anesthesiology 81 1994 376 387
60. C.P. Tousignant, F. Walsh, and C.D. Mazer The use of transesophageal echocardiography for preload assessment in critically ill patients Anesth Analg 90 2000 351 355
61. W. Buhre, K. Buhre, and S. Kazmaier Assessment of cardiac preload by indicator dilution and transoesophageal echocardiography Eur J Anaesthesiol 18 2001 662 667
62. C.K. Hofer, M.T. Ganter, and S. Matter-Ensner Volumetric assessment of left heart preload by thermodilution: comparing the PiCCO-VoLEF system with transoesophageal echocardiography Anaesthesia 61 2006 316 321
63. C.J. DiCorte, P. Latham, and P.E. Greilich Esophageal Doppler monitor determinations of cardiac output and preload during cardiac operations Ann Thorac Surg 69 2000 1782 1786
64. C. Wiesenack, C. Fiegl, and A. Keyser Continuously assessed right ventricular end-diastolic volume as a marker of cardiac preload and fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated cardiac surgical patients Critical Care 9 2005 R226 R233
65. F.M. Brunkhorst, C. Engel, and F. Bloos Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis N Engl J Med 358 2008 125 139
66. A. Mahmood, P. Gosling, and R. Barclay Splanchnic microcirculation protection by hydroxyethyl starches during abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 37 2009 319 325
67. W. Lorenz, A. Doenicke, and K. Messmer Histamine release in human subjects by modified gelatin (Haemaccel) and dextran: An explanation for anaphylactoid reactions observed under clinical conditions? Br J Anaesth 48 1976 151 165
68. A.G. Bailey, P.P. McNaull, and E. Jooste Perioperative crystalloid and colloid fluid management in children: Where are we and how did we get here? Anesth Analg 110 2010 375 390
69. P. Perel, and I. Roberts Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 2007 CD000567
70. J. Verheij, A. van Lingen, and A. Beishuizen Cardiac response is greater for colloid than saline fluid loading after cardiac or vascular surgery Intensive Care Med 32 2006 1030 1038
71. D. Ernest, A.S. Belzberg, and P.M. Dodek Distribution of normal saline and 5% albumin infusions in cardiac surgical patients Crit Care Med 29 2001 2299 2302
72. R.J. Byrick, C. Kay, and W.H. Noble Extravascular lung water accumulation in patients following coronary artery surgery Can Anaesth Soc J 24 1977 332 345
73. E.D. Sivak, N.J. Starr, and J.W. Graves Extravascular lung water values in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery Crit Care Med 10 1982 593 596
74. M.S. Karanko, J.A. Klossner, and V.O. Laaksonen Restoration of volume by crystalloid versus colloid after coronary artery bypass: Hemodynamics, lung water, oxygenation, and outcome Crit Care Med 15 1987 559 566
75. J. Verheij, A. van Lingen, and P.G.H.M. Raijmakers Effect of fluid loading with saline or colloids on pulmonary permeability, oedema and lung injury score after cardiac and major vascular surgery Br J Anaesth 96 2006 21 30
76. K. Jarvela, M. Koskinen, and S. Kaukinen Effects of hypertonic saline (7.5%) on extracellular fluid volumes compared with normal saline (0.9%) and 6% hydroxyethyl starch after aortocoronary bypass graft surgery J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 15 2001 210 215
77. M. Westphal, M.F. James, and S. Kozek-Langenecker Hydroxyethyl starches: Different productsDifferent effects Anesthesiology 111 2009 187 202
78. P.J. Van der Linden, S.G. De Hert, and A. Daper 3.5% urea-linked gelatin is as effective as 6% HES 200/0.5 for volume management in cardiac surgery patients Can J Anaesth 51 2004 236 241
79. M. Levi, and E. Jonge Clinical relevance of the effects of plasma expanders on coagulation Semin Thromb Hemost 33 2007 810 815
80. R.H. Boks, M.J. Wijers, and J. Hofland Low molecular starch versus gelatin plasma expander during CPB: Does it make a difference? Perfusion 22 2007 333 337
81. P.J. Van der Linden, S.G. De Hert, and D. Deraedt Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 versus modified fluid gelatin for volume expansion in cardiac surgery patients: The effects on perioperative bleeding and transfusion needs Anesth Analg 101 2005 629 634
82. J.S. Ooi, A.R. Ramzisham, and M.D. Zamrin Is 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 safe in coronary artery bypass graft surgery? Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 17 2009 368 372
83. S.M. Kasper, P. Meinert, and S. Kampe Large-dose hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 does not increase blood loss and transfusion requirements in coronary artery bypass surgery compared with hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 at recommended doses Anesthesiology 99 2003 42 47
84. T.T. Niemi, R.T. Suojaranta-Ylinen, and S.I. Kukkonen Gelatin and hydroxyethyl starch, but not albumin, impair hemostasis after cardiac surgery Anesth Analg 102 2006 998 1006
85. A.A. Schramko, R.T. Suojaranta-Ylinen, and A.H. Kuitunen Rapidly degradable hydroxyethyl starch solutions impair blood coagulation after cardiac surgery: A prospective randomized trial Anesth Analg 108 2009 30 36
86. A. Mahmood, P. Gosling, and R.K. Vohra Randomized clinical trial comparing the effects on renal function of hydroxyethyl starch or gelatin during aortic aneurysm surgery Br J Surg 94 2007 427 433
87. C. Hartog, and K. Reinhart CONTRA: Hydroxyethyl starch solutions are unsafe in critically ill patients Intensive Care Med 35 2009 1337 1342
88. F. Schortgen, J.C. Lacherade, and F. Bruneel Effects of hydroxyethylstarch and gelatin on renal function in severe sepsis: a multicentre randomised study Lancet 357 2001 911 916
89. L.A. McIntyre, D. Fergusson, and D.J. Cook Fluid resuscitation in the management of early septic shock (FINESS): A randomized controlled feasibility trial Can J Anaesth 55 2008 819 826
90. E. Sirvinskas, E. Sneider, and M. Svagzdiene Hypertonic hydroxyethyl starch solution for hypovolaemia correction following heart surgery Perfusion 22 2007 121 127