메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1-17

Statistically optimal integration of biased sensory estimates

Author keywords

3D surface and shape perception; Binocular vision; Depth

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BINOCULAR VISION; DEPTH PERCEPTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; NORMAL DISTRIBUTION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL;

EID: 80054025731     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/11.7.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0035705303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to three-dimensional distortions in human vision
    • Adams, W. J., Banks, M. S., & van Ee, R. (2001). Adaptation to three-dimensional distortions in human vision. Nature Neuroscience, 4, 1063-1064.
    • (2001) Nature Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 1063-1064
    • Adams, W.J.1    Banks, M.S.2    van Ee, R.3
  • 4
    • 0033768864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The task-dependent use of binocular disparity and motion parallax information
    • Bradshaw, M. F., Parton, A. D., & Glennerster, A. (2000). The task-dependent use of binocular disparity and motion parallax information. Vision Research, 40, 3725-3734.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 3725-3734
    • Bradshaw, M.F.1    Parton, A.D.2    Glennerster, A.3
  • 5
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433-436.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 7
    • 0032793741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the perceived shape of two objects
    • Brenner, E., & Landy, M. S. (1999). Interaction between the perceived shape of two objects. Vision Research, 39, 3834-3848.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 3834-3848
    • Brenner, E.1    Landy, M.S.2
  • 8
    • 0034674360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing extra- retinal information about distance and direction
    • Brenner, E., & Smeets, J. B. J. (2000). Comparing extra- retinal information about distance and direction. Vision Research, 40, 1649-1651.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 1649-1651
    • Brenner, E.1    Smeets, J.B.J.2
  • 10
    • 0032008274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judging distance from ocular convergence
    • Brenner, E., & van Damme, W. J. M. (1998). Judging distance from ocular convergence. Vision Research, 38, 493-498.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 493-498
    • Brenner, E.1    van Damme, W.J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0033042628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived distance, shape and size
    • Brenner, E., & van Damme, W. J. M. (1999). Perceived distance, shape and size. Vision Research, 39, 975-986.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 975-986
    • Brenner, E.1    van Damme, W.J.M.2
  • 12
    • 0025957717 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence without representa- tion
    • Brooks, R. A. (1991a). Intelligence without representa- tion. Artificial Intelligence, 47, 139-159.
    • (1991) Artificial Intelligence , vol.47 , pp. 139-159
    • Brooks, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 0026212415 scopus 로고
    • New approaches to robotics
    • Brooks, R. A. (1991b). New approaches to robotics. Science, 253, 1227-1232.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1227-1232
    • Brooks, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 77953206181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual- haptic adaptation is determined by relative reliability
    • Burge, J., Girshick, A. R., & Banks, M. S. (2010). Visual- haptic adaptation is determined by relative reliability. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 7714-7721.
    • (2010) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 7714-7721
    • Burge, J.1    Girshick, A.R.2    Banks, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 78449251520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian integration of visual and vestibular signals for heading
    • doi:10.1167/10.11.23.
    • Butler, J. S., Smith, S. T., Campos, J. L., & Bulthoff, H. H. (2010). Bayesian integration of visual and vestibular signals for heading. Journal of Vision, 10(11):23, 1-13, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/10/11/23, doi:10.1167/10.11.23.
    • (2010) Journal of Vision, 10 , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-13
    • Butler, J.S.1    Smith, S.T.2    Campos, J.L.3    Bulthoff, H.H.4
  • 17
    • 0034572407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large systematic deviations in visual paral- lelism
    • Cuijpers, R. H., Kappers, A. M. L., & Koenderink, J. J. (2000). Large systematic deviations in visual paral- lelism. Perception, 29, 1467-1482.
    • (2000) Perception , vol.29 , pp. 1467-1482
    • Cuijpers, R.H.1    Kappers, A.M.L.2    Koenderink, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 61649093062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic constraint model and Fechnerian sensory scaling
    • [Comparative Study Research Support U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.], doi:10.1167/ 9.2.25.
    • Domini, F., & Caudek, C. (2009). The intrinsic constraint model and Fechnerian sensory scaling. [Comparative Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.]. Journal of Vision, 9(2):25, 1-15, http:// www.journalofvision.org/content/9/2/25, doi:10.1167/ 9.2.25.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision, 9 , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Domini, F.1    Caudek, C.2
  • 20
    • 31844435566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereo and motion information are not independently pro- cessed by the visual system
    • Domini, F., Caudek, C., & Tassinari, H. (2006). Stereo and motion information are not independently pro- cessed by the visual system. Vision Research, 46, 1707-1723.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 1707-1723
    • Domini, F.1    Caudek, C.2    Tassinari, H.3
  • 21
    • 33646711728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian view on multimodal cue integration
    • G. Knoblich, I.M. Thornton, M. Grosjean, & M. Shiffrar (Eds.), Oxford University Press
    • Ernst, M. O. (2006). A Bayesian view on multimodal cue integration. In G. Knoblich, I. M. Thornton, M. Grosjean, & M. Shiffrar (Eds.), Human body perception from the inside out (pp. 105-131). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Human body perception from the inside out (pp.105-131). New York
    • Ernst, M.O.1
  • 22
    • 34347387723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to integrate arbitrary signals from vision and touch
    • doi:10.1167/7.5.7.
    • Ernst, M. O. (2007). Learning to integrate arbitrary signals from vision and touch. Journal of Vision, 7(5):7, 1-14, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/5/7, doi:10.1167/7.5.7.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision, 7 , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Ernst, M.O.1
  • 23
    • 0037165165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
    • Ernst, M. O., & Banks, M. S. (2002). Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature, 415, 429-433.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 429-433
    • Ernst, M.O.1    Banks, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 30544432126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of vision and touch depends on spatial proximity
    • doi:10.1167/5.11.7.
    • Gepshtein, S., Burge, J., Ernst, M. O., & Banks, M. S.(2005). The combination of vision and touch depends on spatial proximity. Journal of Vision, 5(11):7, 1013-1023, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/ 5/11/7, doi:10.1167/5.11.7.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision, 5 , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Gepshtein, S.1    Burge, J.2    Ernst, M.O.3    Banks, M.S.4
  • 26
    • 69249149996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic combination of slant information: Weighted averag- ing and robustness as optimal percepts
    • doi:10.1167/9.9.8.
    • Girshick, A. R., & Banks, M. S. (2009). Probabilistic combination of slant information: Weighted averag- ing and robustness as optimal percepts. Journal of Vision, 9(9):8, 1-20, http://www.journalofvision.org/ content/9/9/8, doi:10.1167/9.9.8.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision, 9 , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-20
    • Girshick, A.R.1    Banks, M.S.2
  • 27
    • 0030297824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic depth constancy depends on the subject's task
    • Glennerster, A., Rogers, B. J., & Bradshaw, M. F. (1996). Stereoscopic depth constancy depends on the subject's task. Vision Research, 36, 3441-3456.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 3441-3456
    • Glennerster, A.1    Rogers, B.J.2    Bradshaw, M.F.3
  • 28
    • 34249015072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal integration of shape information from vision and touch
    • Helbig, H. B., & Ernst, M. O. (2007). Optimal integration of shape information from vision and touch. Exper- imental Brain Research, 179, 595-606.
    • (2007) Exper- imental Brain Research , vol.179 , pp. 595-606
    • Helbig, H.B.1    Ernst, M.O.2
  • 30
    • 2242435339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining sensory information: Mandatory fusion within, but not between, senses
    • Hillis, J. M., Ernst, M. O., Banks, M. S., & Landy, M. S. (2002). Combining sensory information: Mandatory fusion within, but not between, senses. Science, 298, 1627-1630.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1627-1630
    • Hillis, J.M.1    Ernst, M.O.2    Banks, M.S.3    Landy, M.S.4
  • 31
    • 16844385170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slant from texture and disparity cues: Optimal cue combination
    • doi:10.1167/4.12.1.
    • Hillis, J. M., Watt, S. J., Landy, M. S., & Banks, M. S. (2004). Slant from texture and disparity cues: Optimal cue combination. Journal of Vision, 4(12):1, 967-992, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/4/12/1, doi:10.1167/4.12.1.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision, 4 , vol.1 , Issue.12 , pp. 967-992
    • Hillis, J.M.1    Watt, S.J.2    Landy, M.S.3    Banks, M.S.4
  • 32
    • 41349091243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergence-accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue
    • doi:10.1167/8.3.33.
    • Hoffman, D. M., Girshick, A. R., Akeley, K., & Banks, M. S. (2008). Vergence-accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue. Journal of Vision, 8(3):33, 1-30, http://www.journalofvision. org/content/8/3/33, doi:10.1167/8.3.33.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision, 8 , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-30
    • Hoffman, D.M.1    Girshick, A.R.2    Akeley, K.3    Banks, M.S.4
  • 34
    • 0037599838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing in depth: Basic mechanisms
    • Toronto, ON, Canada: I Porteous
    • Howard, I. P. (2002). Seeing in depth: Basic mechanisms (vol. 1). Toronto, ON, Canada: I Porteous.
    • (2002) , vol.1
    • Howard, I.P.1
  • 35
    • 0025892098 scopus 로고
    • Systematic distortions of shape from stereopsis
    • Johnston, E. B. (1991). Systematic distortions of shape from stereopsis. Vision Research, 31, 1351-1360.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Johnston, E.B.1
  • 36
    • 0028214139 scopus 로고
    • Integration of stereopsis and motion shape cues
    • Johnston, E. B., Cumming, B. G., & Landy, M. S. (1994). Integration of stereopsis and motion shape cues. Vision Research, 34, 2259-2275.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 2259-2275
    • Johnston, E.B.1    Cumming, B.G.2    Landy, M.S.3
  • 37
    • 72749127132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new in Psychtoolbox-3?
    • [Meeting Abstract]
    • Kleiner, M., Brainard, D., & Pelli, D. (2007). What's new in Psychtoolbox-3? [Meeting Abstract]. Perception, 36, 14.
    • (2007) Perception , vol.36 , pp. 14
    • Kleiner, M.1    Brainard, D.2    Pelli, D.3
  • 38
    • 34347242098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning Bayesian priors for depth perception
    • doi:10.1167/ 7.8.13.
    • Knill, D. C. (2007). Learning Bayesian priors for depth perception. Journal of Vision, 7(8):13, 1-20, http:// www.journalofvision.org/content/7/8/13, doi:10.1167/ 7.8.13.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision, 7 , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-20
    • Knill, D.C.1
  • 40
    • 0642341849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do humans optimally integrate stereo and texture information for judgments of surface slant?
    • Knill, D. C., & Saunders, J. A. (2003). Do humans optimally integrate stereo and texture information for judgments of surface slant? Vision Research, 43, 2539-2558.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Knill, D.C.1    Saunders, J.A.2
  • 42
    • 0033644318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the curvature of visual space
    • Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., & Lappin, J. S. (2000). Direct measurement of the curvature of visual space. Perception, 29, 69-79.
    • (2000) Perception , vol.29 , pp. 69-79
    • Koenderink, J.J.1    van Doorn, A.J.2    Lappin, J.S.3
  • 43
    • 0028942110 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and modeling of depth cue combinationVIn defense of weak fusion
    • Landy, M. S., Maloney, L. T., Johnston, E. B., & Young, M. (1995). Measurement and modeling of depth cue combinationVIn defense of weak fusion. Vision Research, 35, 389-412.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 389-412
    • Landy, M.S.1    Maloney, L.T.2    Johnston, E.B.3    Young, M.4
  • 44
    • 44849104874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic constraint approach to cue combination: An empirical and theoretical evaluation
    • doi:10.1167/8.8.5.
    • MacKenzie, K. J., Murray, R. F., & Wilcox, L. M. (2008). The intrinsic constraint approach to cue combination: An empirical and theoretical evaluation. Journal of Vision, 8(8):5, 1-10, http://www.journalofvision.org/ content/8/8/5, doi:10.1167/8.8.5.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision, 8 , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-10
    • MacKenzie, K.J.1    Murray, R.F.2    Wilcox, L.M.3
  • 45
    • 34247633609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian model of the disambiguation of gravitoinertial force by visual cues
    • MacNeilage, P. R., Banks, M. S., Berger, D. R., & Bulthoff, H. H. (2007). A Bayesian model of the disambiguation of gravitoinertial force by visual cues. Experimental Brain Research, 179, 263-290.
    • (2007) Experimental Brain Research , vol.179 , pp. 263-290
    • MacNeilage, P.R.1    Banks, M.S.2    Berger, D.R.3    Bulthoff, H.H.4
  • 50
    • 69249094558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maybe they are all circles: Clues and cues
    • doi:10.1167/9.9.10.
    • Muller, C. M., Brenner, E., & Smeets, J. B. (2009). Maybe they are all circles: Clues and cues. Journal of Vision, 9(9):10, 1-5, http://www.journalofvision.org/ content/9/9/10, doi:10.1167/9.9.10.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision, 9 , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-5
    • Muller, C.M.1    Brenner, E.2    Smeets, J.B.3
  • 51
    • 0642343029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted linear cue combination with possibly correlated error
    • Oruc, I., Maloney, L. T., & Landy, M. S. (2003). Weighted linear cue combination with possibly correlated error. Vision Research, 43, 2451-2468.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 2451-2468
    • Oruc, I.1    Maloney, L.T.2    Landy, M.S.3
  • 54
    • 0141563602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans use continuous visual feedback from the hand to control fast reaching movements
    • Saunders, J. A., & Knill, D. C. (2003). Humans use continuous visual feedback from the hand to control fast reaching movements. Experimental Brain Research, 152, 341-352.
    • (2003) Experimental Brain Research , vol.152 , pp. 341-352
    • Saunders, J.A.1    Knill, D.C.2
  • 55
    • 1842506562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual feedback control of hand movements
    • Saunders, J. A., & Knill, D. C. (2004). Visual feedback control of hand movements. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 3223-3234.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 3223-3234
    • Saunders, J.A.1    Knill, D.C.2
  • 56
    • 18844364678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans use continuous visual feedback from the hand to control both the direction and distance of pointing move- ments
    • Saunders, J. A., & Knill, D. C. (2005). Humans use continuous visual feedback from the hand to control both the direction and distance of pointing move- ments. Experimental Brain Research, 162, 458-473.
    • (2005) Experimental Brain Research , vol.162 , pp. 458-473
    • Saunders, J.A.1    Knill, D.C.2
  • 57
    • 31344458479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise in horizontal- disparity and vergence signals predicts systematic distortions in the estimation of shape
    • Scarfe, P., & Hibbard, P. B. (2004). Noise in horizontal- disparity and vergence signals predicts systematic distortions in the estimation of shape. Perception, 33, 95.
    • (2004) Perception , vol.33 , pp. 95
    • Scarfe, P.1    Hibbard, P.B.2
  • 58
    • 31344479898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity-defined objects moving in depth do not elicit three-dimensional shape constancy
    • Scarfe, P., & Hibbard, P. B. (2006). Disparity-defined objects moving in depth do not elicit three-dimensional shape constancy. Vision Research, 46, 1599-1610.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 1599-1610
    • Scarfe, P.1    Hibbard, P.B.2
  • 59
    • 77956409915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting internal statistical models for interpreting visual cues to depth
    • doi:10.1167/10.4.1., [Research Support N.I.H. Extra- mural Research Support, Non-U.S.: Gov't]
    • Seydell, A., Knill, D. C., & Trommershauser, J. (2010). Adapting internal statistical models for interpreting visual cues to depth. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extra- mural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. Journal of Vision, 10(4):1, 1-27, http://www.journalofvision.org/ content/10/4/1, doi:10.1167/10.4.1.
    • (2010) Journal of Vision, 10 , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-27
    • Seydell, A.1    Knill, D.C.2    Trommershauser, J.3
  • 60
    • 77956012490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal inference in perception
    • [Research Support, Non-U.S Gov't]
    • Shams, L., & Beierholm, U. R. (2010). Causal inference in perception. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14, 425-432.
    • (2010) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 425-432
    • Shams, L.1    Beierholm, U.R.2
  • 61
    • 57049093939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we don't mind to be inconsistent
    • P. Cavo & T. Gomila (Eds.), AmsterdamElsevier
    • Smeets, J. B., & Brenner, E. (2008). Why we don't mind to be inconsistent. In P. Cavo & T. Gomila (Eds.), Handbook of cognitive scienceVAn embodied approach (pp. 207-217). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (2008) Handbook of cognitive scienceVAn embodied approach , pp. 207-217
    • Smeets, J.B.1    Brenner, E.2
  • 62
    • 41149163152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic constraint model for stereo-motion integration
    • Tassinari, H., & Domini, F. (2008). The intrinsic constraint model for stereo-motion integration. Per- ception, 37, 79-95.
    • (2008) Per- ception , vol.37 , pp. 79-95
    • Tassinari, H.1    Domini, F.2
  • 63
    • 0029314405 scopus 로고
    • Systematic distortion of perceived 3-dimensional structure-from-motion and binocular stereopsis. Jour- nal of Experimental Psychology
    • Tittle, J. S., Todd, J. T., Perotti, V. J., & Norman, J. F. (1995). Systematic distortion of perceived 3-dimensional structure-from-motion and binocular stereopsis. Jour- nal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 663-678.
    • (1995) Human Perception and Performance , vol.21 , pp. 663-678
    • Tittle, J.S.1    Todd, J.T.2    Perotti, V.J.3    Norman, J.F.4
  • 64
    • 0008738316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and biological limitations on the visual perception of three-dimensional struc- ture from motion
    • T. Watanabe (Ed.), Cambridge, MAMIT Press
    • Todd, J. T. (1998). Theoretical and biological limitations on the visual perception of three-dimensional struc- ture from motion. In T. Watanabe (Ed.), High-level motion processingVComputational, neurophysiolog- ical and psychophysical perspectives (pp. 359-380). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) High-level motion processingVComputational, neurophysiolog- ical and psychophysical perspectives , pp. 359-380
    • Todd, J.T.1
  • 65
    • 1542315425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual perception of 3D shape
    • Todd, J. T. (2004). The visual perception of 3D shape. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 115-121.
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 115-121
    • Todd, J.T.1
  • 66
    • 0031605156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relative salience of Euclidean, affine, and topological structure for 3-D form discrimination
    • Todd, J. T., Chen, L., & Norman, J. F. (1998). On the relative salience of Euclidean, affine, and topological structure for 3-D form discrimination. Perception, 27, 273-282.
    • (1998) Perception , vol.27 , pp. 273-282
    • Todd, J.T.1    Chen, L.2    Norman, J.F.3
  • 67
    • 77955494577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are discrimination thresholds a valid measure of variance for judgments of slant from texture?
    • doi:10.1167/10.2.20.
    • Todd, J. T., Christensen, J. T., & Guckes, K. C. (2010). Are discrimination thresholds a valid measure of variance for judgments of slant from texture? Journal of Vision, 10(2):20, 1-18, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/ 10/2/20, doi:10.1167/10.2.20.
    • (2010) Journal of Vision, 10 , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-18
    • Todd, J.T.1    Christensen, J.T.2    Guckes, K.C.3
  • 68
    • 0038660449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual perception of 3-D shape from multiple cues: Are observers capable of perceiving metric structure?
    • Todd, J. T., & Norman, J. F. (2003). The visual perception of 3-D shape from multiple cues: Are observers capable of perceiving metric structure? Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 31-47.
    • (2003) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.65 , pp. 31-47
    • Todd, J.T.1    Norman, J.F.2
  • 69
    • 0029198819 scopus 로고
    • Distortions of 3-dimensional space in the perceptual analysis of motion and stereo
    • Todd, J. T., Tittle, J. S., & Norman, J. F. (1995). Distortions of 3-dimensional space in the perceptual analysis of motion and stereo. Perception, 24, 75-86.
    • (1995) Perception , vol.24 , pp. 75-86
    • Todd, J.T.1    Tittle, J.S.2    Norman, J.F.3
  • 70
    • 0038175237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bi-stability in perceived slant when binocular disparity and monocular perspective specify different slants
    • doi:10.1167/2.9.2., [Research Support, Non-U.S Gov't]
    • van Ee, R., van Dam, L. C., & Erkelens, C. J. (2002). Bi-stability in perceived slant when binocular disparity and monocular perspective specify different slants. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. Journal of Vision, 2(9):2, 597-607, http://www.journalofvision. org/content/2/9/2, doi:10.1167/2.9.2.
    • (2002) Journal of Vision, 2 , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 597-607
    • van Ee, R.1    van Dam, L.C.2    Erkelens, C.J.3
  • 71
    • 0022328866 scopus 로고
    • The metric of visual space
    • Wagner, M. (1985). The metric of visual space. Percep- tion & Psychophysics, 38, 483-495.
    • (1985) Percep- tion & Psychophysics , vol.38 , pp. 483-495
    • Wagner, M.1
  • 72
    • 29544433174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus cues affect perceived depth
    • doi:10.1167/5.10.7.
    • Watt, S. J., Akeley, K., Ernst, M. O., & Banks, M. S. (2005). Focus cues affect perceived depth. Journal of Vision, 5(10):7, 834-862, http://www.journalofvision. org/content/5/10/7, doi:10.1167/5.10.7.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision, 5 , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 834-862
    • Watt, S.J.1    Akeley, K.2    Ernst, M.O.3    Banks, M.S.4
  • 73
    • 21944447274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving near-correct focus cues in a 3-D display using multiple image planes. Proceedings of SPIE
    • Watt, S. J., Akeley, K., Girshick, A. R., & Banks, M. S. (2005). Achieving near-correct focus cues in a 3-D display using multiple image planes. Proceedings of SPIE: Human Vision and Electronic Imaging, 5666, 393-401.
    • (2005) Human Vision and Electronic Imaging , vol.5666 , pp. 393-401
    • Watt, S.J.1    Akeley, K.2    Girshick, A.R.3    Banks, M.S.4
  • 74
    • 0035525265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometric function: Fitting I. sampling, and goodness of fit
    • Wichmann, F. A., & Hill, N. J. (2001a). The psychometric function: I. Fitting, sampling, and goodness of fit. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 1293-1313.
    • (2001) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.63 , pp. 1293-1313
    • Wichmann, F.A.1    Hill, N.J.2
  • 75
    • 0035522548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometric function: II. Bootstrap-based confidence intervals and sampling
    • Wichmann, F. A., & Hill, N. J. (2001b). The psychometric function: II. Bootstrap-based confidence intervals and sampling. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 1314-1329.
    • (2001) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.63 , pp. 1314-1329
    • Wichmann, F.A.1    Hill, N.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.