메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 2853-2862

Immunology in tuberculosis: Challenges in monitoring of disease activity and identifying correlates of protection

Author keywords

BCG; Immune response; Immune response inflammatory syndrome; Interferon gamma; Iron; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; BCG VACCINE; CAPREOMYCIN; CATHELICIDIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLOFAZIMINE; COLECALCIFEROL; CULTURE FILTRATE PROTEIN 10; CYCLOSERINE; DOXERCALCIFEROL; EARLY SECRETORY ANTIGENIC TARGET 6; ETHAMBUTOL; ETHIONAMIDE; IMIPENEM; ISONIAZID; KANAMYCIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; MOXIFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PROTIONAMIDE; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; THIOACETAZONE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 80053490215     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: 18734286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161211797470228     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 12244277890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNAs from Egyptian mummies by spoligotyping
    • Zink AR, Sola C, Reischl U, et al. Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNAs from Egyptian mummies by spoligotyping. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 359-67.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 359-367
    • Zink, A.R.1    Sola, C.2    Reischl, U.3
  • 2
    • 4344712344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: From prehistory to Robert Koch, as revealed by ancient DNA
    • Donoghue HD, Spigelman M, Greenblatt CL, et al. Tuberculosis: from prehistory to Robert Koch, as revealed by ancient DNA. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4: 584-92.
    • (2004) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 584-592
    • Donoghue, H.D.1    Spigelman, M.2    Greenblatt, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 67649407565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths and misconceptions: The origin and evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Smith NH, Hewinson RG, Kremer K, Brosch R, Gordon SV. Myths and misconceptions: the origin and evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 537-44.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 537-544
    • Smith, N.H.1    Hewinson, R.G.2    Kremer, K.3    Brosch, R.4    Gordon, S.V.5
  • 4
    • 0037133653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new evolutionary scenario for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Brosch R, Gordon SV, Marmiesse M, et al. A new evolutionary scenario for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002; 99: 3684-9.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 3684-3689
    • Brosch, R.1    Gordon, S.V.2    Marmiesse, M.3
  • 6
    • 77952841173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human T cell epitopes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are evolutionarily hyperconserved
    • Comas I, Chakravartti J, Small PM, et al. Human T cell epitopes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are evolutionarily hyperconserved. Nat Genet 2010; 42: 498-503.
    • (2010) Nat Genet , vol.42 , pp. 498-503
    • Comas, I.1    Chakravartti, J.2    Small, P.M.3
  • 7
    • 33845683474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who puts the tubercle in tuberculosis?
    • Russell DG. Who puts the tubercle in tuberculosis? Nat Rev Microbiol 2007; 5: 39-47.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 39-47
    • Russell, D.G.1
  • 8
    • 40849118255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial growth and cell division: A mycobacterial perspective
    • table
    • [Hett EC, Rubin EJ. Bacterial growth and cell division: a mycobacterial perspective. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2008; 72: 126-56, table.
    • (2008) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 126-156
    • Hett, E.C.1    Rubin, E.J.2
  • 9
    • 77952326903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics and control of tuberculosis
    • Dye C, Williams BG. The population dynamics and control of tuberculosis. Science 2010; 328: 856-61.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 856-861
    • Dye, C.1    Williams, B.G.2
  • 10
    • 28844441714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robert Koch, the Nobel Prize, and the ongoing threat of tuberculosis
    • Kaufmann SH. Robert Koch, the Nobel Prize, and the ongoing threat of tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2423-6.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2423-2426
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1
  • 11
    • 84890265975 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of short-course (6-month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Anonymus
    • Anonymus. Controlled clinical trial of short-course (6-month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Lancet 1972; 1: 1079-85.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1079-1085
  • 12
    • 6944247610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of HIVassociated tuberculosis in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Dheda K, Lampe FC, Johnson MA, Lipman MC. Outcome of HIVassociated tuberculosis in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2004; 190: 1670-6.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Dheda, K.1    Lampe, F.C.2    Johnson, M.A.3    Lipman, M.C.4
  • 13
    • 33644991999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, effectiveness, and outcomes of concomitant use of highly active antiretroviral therapy with drugs for tuberculosis in resource-poor settings
    • Harries AD, Chimzizi R, Zachariah R. Safety, effectiveness, and outcomes of concomitant use of highly active antiretroviral therapy with drugs for tuberculosis in resource-poor settings. Lancet 2006; 367: 944-5.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 944-945
    • Harries, A.D.1    Chimzizi, R.2    Zachariah, R.3
  • 14
    • 77952547476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early treatment outcomes and HIV status of patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: A retrospective cohort study
    • Dheda K, Shean K, Zumla A, et al. Early treatment outcomes and HIV status of patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2010; 375: 1798-807.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1798-1807
    • Dheda, K.1    Shean, K.2    Zumla, A.3
  • 15
    • 77952880349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-associated tuberculosis epidemic--when will we act?
    • Harries AD, Zachariah R, Corbett EL, et al. The HIV-associated tuberculosis epidemic--when will we act? Lancet 2010; 375: 1906-19.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1906-1919
    • Harries, A.D.1    Zachariah, R.2    Corbett, E.L.3
  • 16
    • 77950971430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of active tuberculosis in HIV-coinfected patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Khan FA, Minion J, Pai M, Royce S, Burman W, Harries AD, Menzies D. Treatment of active tuberculosis in HIV-coinfected patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50: 1288-99.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 1288-1299
    • Khan, F.A.1    Minion, J.2    Pai, M.3    Royce, S.4    Burman, W.5    Harries, A.D.6    Menzies, D.7
  • 17
    • 77952542701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: A threat to global control of tuberculosis
    • Gandhi NR, Nunn P, Dheda K, et al. Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a threat to global control of tuberculosis. Lancet 2010; 375: 1830-43.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1830-1843
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Nunn, P.2    Dheda, K.3
  • 19
    • 0037222598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Cohen T, Sommers B, Murray M. The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3: 13-21.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 13-21
    • Cohen, T.1    Sommers, B.2    Murray, M.3
  • 20
    • 77956540044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDR Tuberculosis - Critical Steps for Prevention and Control
    • Nathanson E, Nunn P, Uplekar M, et al. MDR Tuberculosis - Critical Steps for Prevention and Control. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1050-8.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1050-1058
    • Nathanson, E.1    Nunn, P.2    Uplekar, M.3
  • 21
    • 77957671514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional genetic diversity among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex clinical isolates: Delineation of conserved core and lineage-specific transcriptomes during intracellular survival
    • Homolka S, Niemann S, Russell DG, Rohde KH. Functional genetic diversity among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex clinical isolates: delineation of conserved core and lineage-specific transcriptomes during intracellular survival. PLoS Pathog 2010; 6: e1000988.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Homolka, S.1    Niemann, S.2    Russell, D.G.3    Rohde, K.H.4
  • 22
    • 74549118978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible underlying mechanisms for successful emergence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains
    • Parwati I, van Crevel R, van Soolingen D. Possible underlying mechanisms for successful emergence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains. Lancet Infect Dis 2010; 10: 103-11.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 103-111
    • Parwati, I.1    van Crevel, R.2    van Soolingen, D.3
  • 23
    • 77953189908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local-level mortality surveillance in resource-limited settings: A case study of Cape Town highlights disparities in health
    • Groenewald P, Bradshaw D, Daniels J, et al. Local-level mortality surveillance in resource-limited settings: a case study of Cape Town highlights disparities in health. Bull World Health Organ 2010; 88: 444-51.
    • (2010) Bull World Health Organ , vol.88 , pp. 444-451
    • Groenewald, P.1    Bradshaw, D.2    Daniels, J.3
  • 24
    • 34548420628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of tuberculosis in previously treated patients, Cape Town, South Africa
    • den Boon S, van Lill SW, Borgdorff MW, et al. High prevalence of tuberculosis in previously treated patients, Cape Town, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13: 1189-94.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1189-1194
    • den Boon, S.1    van Lill, S.W.2    Borgdorff, M.W.3
  • 25
    • 0021619879 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical expansion of intracranial tuberculomas during chemotherapy
    • Chambers ST, Hendrickse WA, Record C, Rudge P, Smith H. Paradoxical expansion of intracranial tuberculomas during chemotherapy. Lancet 1984; 2: 181-4.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 181-184
    • Chambers, S.T.1    Hendrickse, W.A.2    Record, C.3    Rudge, P.4    Smith, H.5
  • 26
    • 0036449455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of paradoxical deterioration during antituberculosis therapy in non-HIV-infected patients
    • Cheng VC, Ho PL, Lee RA, et al. Clinical spectrum of paradoxical deterioration during antituberculosis therapy in non-HIV-infected patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002; 21: 803-9.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 803-809
    • Cheng, V.C.1    Ho, P.L.2    Lee, R.A.3
  • 27
    • 4043161940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical reactions during tuberculosis treatment in patients with and without HIV coinfection
    • Breen RA, Smith CJ, Bettinson H, et al. Paradoxical reactions during tuberculosis treatment in patients with and without HIV coinfection. Thorax 2004; 59: 704-7.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 704-707
    • Breen, R.A.1    Smith, C.J.2    Bettinson, H.3
  • 28
    • 33644845809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical reaction during tuberculosis treatment in HIV-seronegative patients
    • Carvalho AC, De Iaco G, Saleri N, et al. Paradoxical reaction during tuberculosis treatment in HIV-seronegative patients. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42: 893-5.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 893-895
    • Carvalho, A.C.1    de Iaco, G.2    Saleri, N.3
  • 29
    • 37549054660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical response during antituberculosis treatment in HIV-negative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Cheng SL, Wang HC, Yang PC. Paradoxical response during antituberculosis treatment in HIV-negative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11: 1290-5.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1290-1295
    • Cheng, S.L.1    Wang, H.C.2    Yang, P.C.3
  • 30
    • 66949171433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-1 is regulated in tuberculosis by a p38 MAPKdependent, p-aminosalicylic acid-sensitive signaling cascade
    • Rand L, Green JA, Saraiva L, Friedland JS, Elkington PT. Matrix metalloproteinase-1 is regulated in tuberculosis by a p38 MAPKdependent, p-aminosalicylic acid-sensitive signaling cascade. J Immunol 2009; 182: 5865-72.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 5865-5872
    • Rand, L.1    Green, J.A.2    Saraiva, L.3    Friedland, J.S.4    Elkington, P.T.5
  • 32
    • 60549091429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel relationship between tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and antitubercular drug resistance
    • Meintjes G, Rangaka MX, Maartens G, Rebe et al. Novel relationship between tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and antitubercular drug resistance. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48: 667-76.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 667-676
    • Meintjes, G.1    Rangaka, M.X.2    Maartens, G.3    Rebe4
  • 33
    • 58849123233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmasked tuberculosis and tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory disease: A disease spectrum after initiation of antiretroviral therapy
    • Manabe YC, Breen R, Perti T, Girardi E, Sterling TR. Unmasked tuberculosis and tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory disease: a disease spectrum after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2009; 199: 437-44.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 437-444
    • Manabe, Y.C.1    Breen, R.2    Perti, T.3    Girardi, E.4    Sterling, T.R.5
  • 34
    • 77957831880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undiagnosed Active Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients Commencing Antiretroviral Therapy
    • Meintjes G, Wilkinson RJ. Undiagnosed Active Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients Commencing Antiretroviral Therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 51: 830-2.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 830-832
    • Meintjes, G.1    Wilkinson, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 79957665586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating inflammatory biomarkers can predict and characterize tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • Haddow LJ, Dibben O, Moosa MY, Borrow P, Easterbrook PJ. Circulating inflammatory biomarkers can predict and characterize tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. AIDS 2011; 25: 1163-74.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Haddow, L.J.1    Dibben, O.2    Moosa, M.Y.3    Borrow, P.4    Easterbrook, P.J.5
  • 36
    • 79551676026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T regulatory cells and immune activation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the effect of preventive therapy
    • Wergeland I, Assmus J, Dyrhol-Riise AM. T regulatory cells and immune activation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the effect of preventive therapy. Scand J Immunol 2011; 73: 234-42.
    • (2011) Scand J Immunol , vol.73 , pp. 234-242
    • Wergeland, I.1    Assmus, J.2    Dyrhol-Riise, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 67649138829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells in the control of host microorganism interactions (*)
    • Belkaid Y, Tarbell K. Regulatory T cells in the control of host microorganism interactions (*). Annu Rev Immunol 2009; 27: 551-89.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 551-589
    • Belkaid, Y.1    Tarbell, K.2
  • 38
    • 0035432383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Here today, and here tomorrow
    • Russell DG. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: here today, and here tomorrow. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2001; 2: 569-77.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.2 , pp. 569-577
    • Russell, D.G.1
  • 39
    • 78149304433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Content Phenotypic Cell-Based Visual Screen Identifies Mycobacterium tuberculosis Acyltrehalose-Containing Glycolipids Involved in Phagosome Remodeling
    • Brodin P, Poquet Y, Levillain F, et al. High Content Phenotypic Cell-Based Visual Screen Identifies Mycobacterium tuberculosis Acyltrehalose-Containing Glycolipids Involved in Phagosome Remodeling. PLoS Pathog 2010; 6: e1001100.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Brodin, P.1    Poquet, Y.2    Levillain, F.3
  • 40
    • 66749165905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTBI: Latent tuberculosis infection or lasting immune responses to M. tuberculosis? A TBNET consensus statement
    • Mack U, Migliori GB, Sester M, et al. LTBI: latent tuberculosis infection or lasting immune responses to M. tuberculosis? A TBNET consensus statement. Eur Respir J 2009; 33: 956-73.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 956-973
    • Mack, U.1    Migliori, G.B.2    Sester, M.3
  • 41
    • 79958069668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Gamma Interferon Independent Mechanism of CD4 T Cell Mediated Control of M. tuberculosis Infection in vivo
    • Gallegos AM, van Heijst JW, Samstein M, Su X, Pamer EG, Glickman MS. A Gamma Interferon Independent Mechanism of CD4 T Cell Mediated Control of M. tuberculosis Infection in vivo. PLoS Pathog 2011; 7: e1002052.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Gallegos, A.M.1    van Heijst, J.W.2    Samstein, M.3    Su, X.4    Pamer, E.G.5    Glickman, M.S.6
  • 42
    • 78649564118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Cellular Immune Profiles Suggest Bacillary Persistence Decades after Spontaneous Cure in Untreated Tuberculosis
    • Millington KA, Gooding S, Hinks TS, Reynolds DJ, Lalvani A. Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Cellular Immune Profiles Suggest Bacillary Persistence Decades after Spontaneous Cure in Untreated Tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 202: 1685-9.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1685-1689
    • Millington, K.A.1    Gooding, S.2    Hinks, T.S.3    Reynolds, D.J.4    Lalvani, A.5
  • 43
    • 79956333096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How dormant is Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latency? A study integrating genomics and molecular epidemiology
    • Yang Z, Rosenthal M, Rosenberg NA, et al. How dormant is Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latency? A study integrating genomics and molecular epidemiology. Infect Genet Evol 2011; 11: 1164-7.
    • (2011) Infect Genet Evol , vol.11 , pp. 1164-1167
    • Yang, Z.1    Rosenthal, M.2    Rosenberg, N.A.3
  • 44
    • 79955460244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection
    • Ford CB, Lin PL, Chase MR, et al. Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection. Nat Genet 2011; 43: 482-6.
    • (2011) Nat Genet , vol.43 , pp. 482-486
    • Ford, C.B.1    Lin, P.L.2    Chase, M.R.3
  • 45
    • 69049108875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foamy macrophages and the progression of the human tuberculosis granuloma
    • Russell DG, Cardona PJ, Kim MJ, Allain S, Altare F. Foamy macrophages and the progression of the human tuberculosis granuloma. Nat Immunol 2009; 10: 943-8.
    • (2009) Nat Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 943-948
    • Russell, D.G.1    Cardona, P.J.2    Kim, M.J.3    Allain, S.4    Altare, F.5
  • 46
    • 77958003946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional reprogramming in nonhuman primate (rhesus macaque) tuberculosis granulomas
    • [Mehra S, Pahar B, Dutta NK, et al. Transcriptional reprogramming in nonhuman primate (rhesus macaque) tuberculosis granulomas. PLoS ONE 2010; 5:
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Mehra, S.1    Pahar, B.2    Dutta, N.K.3
  • 47
    • 58149083837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the granuloma in expansion and dissemination of early tuberculous infection
    • Davis JM, Ramakrishnan L. The role of the granuloma in expansion and dissemination of early tuberculous infection. Cell 2009; 136: 37-49.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.136 , pp. 37-49
    • Davis, J.M.1    Ramakrishnan, L.2
  • 48
    • 66649092620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The granuloma in tuberculosis--friend or foe?
    • Rubin EJ. The granuloma in tuberculosis--friend or foe? N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 2471-3.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2471-2473
    • Rubin, E.J.1
  • 49
    • 75649141266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous granuloma induction via interaction of a bacterial secreted protein with host epithelium
    • Volkman HE, Pozos TC, Zheng J, Davis JM, Rawls JF, Ramakrishnan L. Tuberculous granuloma induction via interaction of a bacterial secreted protein with host epithelium. Science 2010; 327: 466-9.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 466-469
    • Volkman, H.E.1    Pozos, T.C.2    Zheng, J.3    Davis, J.M.4    Rawls, J.F.5    Ramakrishnan, L.6
  • 50
    • 79955750977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma activated macrophages kill mycobacteria by nitric oxide induced apoptosis
    • Herbst S, Schaible UE, Schneider BE. Interferon gamma activated macrophages kill mycobacteria by nitric oxide induced apoptosis. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: e19105.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Herbst, S.1    Schaible, U.E.2    Schneider, B.E.3
  • 51
    • 52649120236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: Unsealing the apoptotic envelope
    • Porcelli SA, Jacobs WR, Jr. Tuberculosis: unsealing the apoptotic envelope. Nat Immunol 2008; 9: 1101-2.
    • (2008) Nat Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 1101-1102
    • Porcelli, S.A.1    Jacobs Jr., W.R.2
  • 52
    • 79958073315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suboptimal Activation of Antigen-Specific CD4 Effector Cells Enables Persistence of M. tuberculosis In Vivo
    • Bold TD, Banaei N, Wolf AJ, Ernst JD. Suboptimal Activation of Antigen-Specific CD4 Effector Cells Enables Persistence of M. tuberculosis In Vivo. PLoS Pathog 2011; 7: e1002063.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Bold, T.D.1    Banaei, N.2    Wolf, A.J.3    Ernst, J.D.4
  • 53
    • 67651171188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis evades macrophage defenses by inhibiting plasma membrane repair
    • Divangahi M, Chen M, Gan H, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis evades macrophage defenses by inhibiting plasma membrane repair. Nat Immunol 2009; 10: 899-906.
    • (2009) Nat Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 899-906
    • Divangahi, M.1    Chen, M.2    Gan, H.3
  • 55
    • 67649227784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell interferon-gamma release assays for the rapid immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis: Clinical utility in high-burden vs. low-burden settings
    • Dheda K, Smit RZ, Badri M, Pai M. T-cell interferon-gamma release assays for the rapid immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis: clinical utility in high-burden vs. low-burden settings. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2009; 15: 188-200.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.15 , pp. 188-200
    • Dheda, K.1    Smit, R.Z.2    Badri, M.3    Pai, M.4
  • 56
    • 34249103983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: Moving the research agenda forward
    • Pai M, Dheda K, Cunningham J, Scano F, O'Brien R. T-cell assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: moving the research agenda forward. Lancet Infect Dis 2007; 7: 428-38.
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 428-438
    • Pai, M.1    Dheda, K.2    Cunningham, J.3    Scano, F.4    O'Brien, R.5
  • 57
    • 77952892091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and diagnostics for tuberculosis: Progress, needs, and translation into practice
    • Wallis RS, Pai M, Menzies D, et al. Biomarkers and diagnostics for tuberculosis: progress, needs, and translation into practice. Lancet 2010; 375: 1920-37.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1920-1937
    • Wallis, R.S.1    Pai, M.2    Menzies, D.3
  • 58
    • 77951091847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New and improved tuberculosis diagnostics: Evidence, policy, practice, and impact
    • Pai M, Minion J, Steingart K, Ramsay A. New and improved tuberculosis diagnostics: evidence, policy, practice, and impact. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2010; 16: 271-84.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.16 , pp. 271-284
    • Pai, M.1    Minion, J.2    Steingart, K.3    Ramsay, A.4
  • 59
    • 77949825030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of interferon-gamma release assays in tuberculosis: Focus on likelihood ratios
    • Chang KC, Leung CC. Systematic review of interferon-gamma release assays in tuberculosis: focus on likelihood ratios. Thorax 2010; 65: 271-6.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 271-276
    • Chang, K.C.1    Leung, C.C.2
  • 60
    • 77950852658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based comparison of commercial interferon-gamma release assays for detecting active TB: A metaanalysis
    • Diel R, Loddenkemper R, Nienhaus A. Evidence-based comparison of commercial interferon-gamma release assays for detecting active TB: a metaanalysis. Chest 2010; 137: 952-68.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 952-968
    • Diel, R.1    Loddenkemper, R.2    Nienhaus, A.3
  • 61
    • 77955632557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis treatment effect on T-cell interferon-gamma responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific antigens
    • Chee CB, KhinMar KW, Gan SH, et al. Tuberculosis treatment effect on T-cell interferon-gamma responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific antigens. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 355-61.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 355-361
    • Chee, C.B.1    Khinmar, K.W.2    Gan, S.H.3
  • 62
    • 79953192149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tuberculin Skin Test versus QuantiFERON TB GoldH in Predicting Tuberculosis Disease in an Adolescent Cohort Study in South Africa
    • Mahomed H, Hawkridge, T., Verver S, et al. The Tuberculin Skin Test versus QuantiFERON TB GoldH in Predicting Tuberculosis Disease in an Adolescent Cohort Study in South Africa. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: e17984.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Mahomed, H.1    Hawkridge, T.2    Verver, S.3
  • 63
    • 77955894773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interferon-inducible neutrophil-driven blood transcriptional signature in human tuberculosis
    • Berry MP, Graham CM, McNab FW, et al. An interferon-inducible neutrophil-driven blood transcriptional signature in human tuberculosis. Nature 2010; 466: 973-7.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 973-977
    • Berry, M.P.1    Graham, C.M.2    McNab, F.W.3
  • 64
    • 60749134182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simultaneous use of highly active antiretroviral therapy on survival of HIV patients with tuberculosis
    • Velasco M, Castilla V, Sanz J, et al. Effect of simultaneous use of highly active antiretroviral therapy on survival of HIV patients with tuberculosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009; 50: 148-52.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.50 , pp. 148-152
    • Velasco, M.1    Castilla, V.2    Sanz, J.3
  • 65
    • 77349094313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy
    • Abdool Karim SS, Naidoo K, Grobler A, et al. Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 697-706.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 697-706
    • Abdool Karim, S.S.1    Naidoo, K.2    Grobler, A.3
  • 66
    • 79957974326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Early Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation to Improve Survival among HIVInfected Adults with Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    • Franke MF, Robins JM, Mugabo J, et al. Effectiveness of Early Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation to Improve Survival among HIVInfected Adults with Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study. PLoS Med 2011; 8: e1001029.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • Franke, M.F.1    Robins, J.M.2    Mugabo, J.3
  • 67
    • 0033859730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predisposition to clinical tuberculosis: Bridging the gap between simple and complex inheritance
    • Abel L, Casanova JL. Genetic predisposition to clinical tuberculosis: bridging the gap between simple and complex inheritance. Am J Hum Genet 2000; 67: 274-7.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 274-277
    • Abel, L.1    Casanova, J.L.2
  • 68
    • 0036219062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic dissection of immunity to mycobacteria: The human model
    • Casanova JL, Abel L. Genetic dissection of immunity to mycobacteria: the human model. Annu Rev Immunol 2002; 20: 581-620.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 581-620
    • Casanova, J.L.1    Abel, L.2
  • 69
    • 0032241109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host genetic susceptibility to human tuberculosis
    • Bellamy RJ, Hill AV. Host genetic susceptibility to human tuberculosis. Novartis Found Symp 1998; 217: 3-13.
    • (1998) Novartis Found Symp , vol.217 , pp. 3-13
    • Bellamy, R.J.1    Hill, A.V.2
  • 70
    • 0032112342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and pulmonary medicine. 3. Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis in human populations
    • Bellamy R. Genetics and pulmonary medicine. 3. Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis in human populations. Thorax 1998; 53: 588-93.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 588-593
    • Bellamy, R.1
  • 71
    • 0034059022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying genetic susceptibility factors for tuberculosis in Africans: A combined approach using a candidate gene study and a genome-wide screen
    • Bellamy R. Identifying genetic susceptibility factors for tuberculosis in Africans: a combined approach using a candidate gene study and a genome-wide screen. Clin Sci (Colch) 2000; 98: 245-50.
    • (2000) Clin Sci (Colch) , vol.98 , pp. 245-250
    • Bellamy, R.1
  • 72
    • 0038805137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to mycobacterial infections: The importance of host genetics
    • Bellamy R. Susceptibility to mycobacterial infections: the importance of host genetics. Genes Immun 2003; 4: 4-11.
    • (2003) Genes Immun , vol.4 , pp. 4-11
    • Bellamy, R.1
  • 73
    • 17044367835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis
    • [Bellamy R. Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis. Clin Chest Med 2005; 26: 233-46, vi.
    • (2005) Clin Chest Med , vol.26
    • Bellamy, R.1
  • 74
    • 38849171139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD209 Genetic Polymorphism and Tuberculosis Disease
    • Vannberg FO, Chapman SJ, Khor CC, et al. CD209 Genetic Polymorphism and Tuberculosis Disease. PLoS ONE 2008; 3: e1388.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Vannberg, F.O.1    Chapman, S.J.2    Khor, C.C.3
  • 76
    • 77956635151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association analyses identifies a susceptibility locus for tuberculosis on chromosome 18q11.2
    • Thye T, Vannberg FO, Wong SH, et al. Genome-wide association analyses identifies a susceptibility locus for tuberculosis on chromosome 18q11.2. Nat Genet 2010; 42: 739-41.
    • (2010) Nat Genet , vol.42 , pp. 739-741
    • Thye, T.1    Vannberg, F.O.2    Wong, S.H.3
  • 77
    • 0030602506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of BCG vaccine in the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the United States
    • Anonymus, A joint statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
    • Anonymus. The role of BCG vaccine in the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the United States. A joint statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996; 45: 1-18.
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , pp. 1-18
  • 78
    • 47549089847 scopus 로고
    • BCG: Bad news from India
    • Anonymus
    • Anonymus. BCG: bad news from India. Lancet 1980; 1: 73-4.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 73-74
  • 79
    • 0019041173 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis prevention Trial, Madras
    • [Baily GV. Tuberculosis prevention Trial, Madras. Indian J Med Res 1980; 72 Suppl: 1-74.
    • (1980) Indian J Med Res , Issue.72 SUPPL. , pp. 1-74
    • Baily, G.V.1
  • 80
    • 0345672746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen year follow up of trial of BCG vaccines in south India for tuberculosis prevention. Tuberculosis Research Centre (ICMR), Chennai
    • Anonymus
    • Anonymus. Fifteen year follow up of trial of BCG vaccines in south India for tuberculosis prevention. Tuberculosis Research Centre (ICMR), Chennai. Indian J Med Res 1999; 110: 56-69.
    • (1999) Indian J Med Res , vol.110 , pp. 56-69
  • 81
    • 0026558835 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of BCG vaccine against leprosy and tuberculosis in northern Malawi
    • Ponnighaus JM, Fine PE, Sterne JA, et al. Efficacy of BCG vaccine against leprosy and tuberculosis in northern Malawi. Lancet 1992; 339: 636-9.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 636-639
    • Ponnighaus, J.M.1    Fine, P.E.2    Sterne, J.A.3
  • 82
    • 0029068308 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination of newborns and infants in the prevention of tuberculosis: Meta-analyses of the published literature
    • Colditz GA, Berkey CS, Mosteller F, et al. The efficacy of bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination of newborns and infants in the prevention of tuberculosis: meta-analyses of the published literature. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 29-35.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 29-35
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Berkey, C.S.2    Mosteller, F.3
  • 83
    • 78649629630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of BCG vaccination in a nursery outbreak in 2009: Time to reconsider the vaccination threshold?
    • Eriksen J, Chow JY, Mellis V, et al. Protective effect of BCG vaccination in a nursery outbreak in 2009: time to reconsider the vaccination threshold? Thorax 2010; 65: 1067-71.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Eriksen, J.1    Chow, J.Y.2    Mellis, V.3
  • 84
    • 78649629273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination: 90 years on and still so much to learn
    • Lalvani A, Sridhar S. BCG vaccination: 90 years on and still so much to learn. Thorax 2010; 65: 1036-8.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 1036-1038
    • Lalvani, A.1    Sridhar, S.2
  • 85
    • 1442333446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO position paper
    • Anonymus. BCG vaccine
    • Anonymus. BCG vaccine. WHO position paper. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2004; 79: 27-38.
    • (2004) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.79 , pp. 27-38
  • 86
    • 34249682675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymus. Revised BCG vaccination guidelines for infants at risk for HIV infection
    • Anonymus. Revised BCG vaccination guidelines for infants at risk for HIV infection. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2007; 82: 193-6.
    • (2007) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.82 , pp. 193-196
  • 87
    • 34547805572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCG and HIV reconsidered: Moving the research agenda forward
    • Hesseling AC, Cotton MF, Marais BJ, et al. BCG and HIV reconsidered: moving the research agenda forward. Vaccine 2007; 25: 6565-8.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 6565-6568
    • Hesseling, A.C.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Marais, B.J.3
  • 88
    • 78649635026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination status may predict sputum conversion in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: A new consideration for an old vaccine?
    • Jeremiah K, PrayGod G, Faurholt-Jepsen D, et al. BCG vaccination status may predict sputum conversion in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a new consideration for an old vaccine? Thorax 2010; 65: 1072-6.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 1072-1076
    • Jeremiah, K.1    Praygod, G.2    Faurholt-Jepsen, D.3
  • 89
    • 75249086006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex cytokine profiles induced by BCG vaccination in UK infants
    • Lalor MK, Smith SG, Floyd S, et al. Complex cytokine profiles induced by BCG vaccination in UK infants. Vaccine 2010; 28: 1635-41.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Lalor, M.K.1    Smith, S.G.2    Floyd, S.3
  • 90
    • 77949417892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel tuberculosis vaccination strategies based on understanding the immune response
    • Kaufmann SH. Novel tuberculosis vaccination strategies based on understanding the immune response. J Intern Med 2010; 267: 337-53.
    • (2010) J Intern Med , vol.267 , pp. 337-353
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1
  • 91
    • 77958481160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future vaccination strategies against tuberculosis: Thinking outside the box
    • Kaufmann SH. Future vaccination strategies against tuberculosis: thinking outside the box. Immunity 2010; 33: 567-77.
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.33 , pp. 567-577
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1
  • 92
    • 79751492879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis vaccines--a new kid on the block
    • Kaufmann SH. Tuberculosis vaccines--a new kid on the block. Nat Med 2011; 17: 159-60.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 159-160
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1
  • 93
    • 78049366904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on clinical and preclinical testing of new tuberculosis vaccines
    • Dannenberg AM, Jr. Perspectives on clinical and preclinical testing of new tuberculosis vaccines. Clin Microbiol Rev 2010; 23: 781-94.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 781-794
    • Dannenberg Jr., A.M.1
  • 94
    • 0347722524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron, mycobacteria and tuberculosis
    • Ratledge C. Iron, mycobacteria and tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2004; 84: 110-30.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.84 , pp. 110-130
    • Ratledge, C.1
  • 95
    • 0033759220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron metabolism in pathogenic bacteria
    • Ratledge C, Dover LG. Iron metabolism in pathogenic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 2000; 54: 881-941.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 881-941
    • Ratledge, C.1    Dover, L.G.2
  • 97
    • 33646687509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and infection: Effects of host iron status and the iron-regulatory genes haptoglobin and NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) on host-pathogen interactions in tuberculosis and HIV
    • McDermid JM, Prentice AM. Iron and infection: effects of host iron status and the iron-regulatory genes haptoglobin and NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) on host-pathogen interactions in tuberculosis and HIV. Clin Sci (Lond) 2006; 110: 503-24.
    • (2006) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.110 , pp. 503-524
    • McDermid, J.M.1    Prentice, A.M.2
  • 99
    • 0027402608 scopus 로고
    • The development of awareness of iron-withholding defense
    • Weinberg ED. The development of awareness of iron-withholding defense. Perspect Biol Med 1993; 36: 215-21.
    • (1993) Perspect Biol Med , vol.36 , pp. 215-221
    • Weinberg, E.D.1
  • 100
    • 34748917627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and NRAMP1 polymorphisms (INT4, D543N and 3'UTR) do not contribute to severity of anaemia in tuberculosis in the Indonesian population
    • Sahiratmadja E, Wieringa FT, van Crevel R, et al. Iron deficiency and NRAMP1 polymorphisms (INT4, D543N and 3'UTR) do not contribute to severity of anaemia in tuberculosis in the Indonesian population. Br J Nutr 2007; 98: 684-90.
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.98 , pp. 684-690
    • Sahiratmadja, E.1    Wieringa, F.T.2    van Crevel, R.3
  • 101
    • 0035479057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of pulmonary tuberculosis with increased dietary iron
    • Gangaidzo IT, Moyo VM, Mvundura E, et al. Association of pulmonary tuberculosis with increased dietary iron. J Infect Dis 2001; 184: 936-9.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 936-939
    • Gangaidzo, I.T.1    Moyo, V.M.2    Mvundura, E.3
  • 102
    • 77649316035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Helicobacter pylori is associated with protection against tuberculosis
    • Perry S, de Jong BC, Solnick JV, et al. Infection with Helicobacter pylori is associated with protection against tuberculosis. PLoS ONE 2010; 5: e8804.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Perry, S.1    de Jong, B.C.2    Solnick, J.V.3
  • 103
    • 77953508919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of trpE2, entC and entD in salicylic acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Nagachar N, Ratledge C. Roles of trpE2, entC and entD in salicylic acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium smegmatis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2010; 308: 159-65.
    • (2010) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.308 , pp. 159-165
    • Nagachar, N.1    Ratledge, C.2
  • 104
    • 0033973479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salicylate-derived mycobactin siderophores of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are essential for growth in macrophages
    • De Voss JJ, Rutter K, Schroeder BG, Su H, Zhu Y, Barry CE, III. The salicylate-derived mycobactin siderophores of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are essential for growth in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000; 97: 1252-7.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 1252-1257
    • de Voss, J.J.1    Rutter, K.2    Schroeder, B.G.3    Su, H.4    Zhu, Y.5    Barry III, C.E.6
  • 105
    • 77957304787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knocking out salicylate biosynthesis genes in Mycobacterium smegmatis induces hypersensitivity to paminosalicylate (PAS)
    • Nagachar N, Ratledge C. Knocking out salicylate biosynthesis genes in Mycobacterium smegmatis induces hypersensitivity to paminosalicylate (PAS). FEMS Microbiol Lett 2010; 311: 193-9.
    • (2010) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.311 , pp. 193-199
    • Nagachar, N.1    Ratledge, C.2
  • 106
    • 0035169902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mycobacterium tuberculosis IdeR is a dual functional regulator that controls transcription of genes involved in iron acquisition, iron storage and survival in macrophages
    • Gold B, Rodriguez GM, Marras SA, Pentecost M, Smith I. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis IdeR is a dual functional regulator that controls transcription of genes involved in iron acquisition, iron storage and survival in macrophages. Mol Microbiol 2001; 42: 851-65.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 851-865
    • Gold, B.1    Rodriguez, G.M.2    Marras, S.A.3    Pentecost, M.4    Smith, I.5
  • 107
    • 30744441922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an ABC transporter required for iron acquisition and virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Rodriguez GM, Smith I. Identification of an ABC transporter required for iron acquisition and virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bacteriol 2006; 188: 424-30.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 424-430
    • Rodriguez, G.M.1    Smith, I.2
  • 108
    • 33745484154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of iron metabolism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Rodriguez GM. Control of iron metabolism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Trends Microbiol 2006; 14: 320-7.
    • (2006) Trends Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 320-327
    • Rodriguez, G.M.1
  • 109
    • 75149120767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis High Affinity Iron Importer, IrtA, Contains an FAD Binding Domain
    • Ryndak MB, Wang S, Smith I, Rodriguez GM. Mycobacterium tuberculosis High Affinity Iron Importer, IrtA, Contains an FAD Binding Domain. J Bacteriol 2010; 192: 861-9.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 861-869
    • Ryndak, M.B.1    Wang, S.2    Smith, I.3    Rodriguez, G.M.4
  • 110
    • 77958143617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The battle for iron between bacterial pathogens and their vertebrate hosts
    • Skaar EP. The battle for iron between bacterial pathogens and their vertebrate hosts. PLoS Pathog 2010; 6: e1000949.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Skaar, E.P.1
  • 111
    • 79953175298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and characterization of a unique mycobacterial heme acquisition system
    • Tullius MV, Harmston CA, Owens CP, et al. Discovery and characterization of a unique mycobacterial heme acquisition system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011; 108: 5051-6.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 5051-5056
    • Tullius, M.V.1    Harmston, C.A.2    Owens, C.P.3
  • 112
    • 79952776050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Can Utilize Heme as an Iron Source
    • Jones CM, Niederweis M. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Can Utilize Heme as an Iron Source. J Bacteriol 2011; 193: 1767-70.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 1767-1770
    • Jones, C.M.1    Niederweis, M.2
  • 113
    • 0023229507 scopus 로고
    • The role of gammainterferon, vitamin D3 metabolites and tumour necrosis factor in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis
    • Rook GA, Taverne J, Leveton C, Steele J. The role of gammainterferon, vitamin D3 metabolites and tumour necrosis factor in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Immunology 1987; 62: 229-34.
    • (1987) Immunology , vol.62 , pp. 229-234
    • Rook, G.A.1    Taverne, J.2    Leveton, C.3    Steele, J.4
  • 114
    • 0036194928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stat1-vitamin D receptor interactions antagonize 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D transcriptional activity and enhance stat1-mediated transcription
    • Vidal M, Ramana CV, Dusso AS. Stat1-vitamin D receptor interactions antagonize 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D transcriptional activity and enhance stat1-mediated transcription. Mol Cell Biol 2002; 22: 2777-87.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 2777-2787
    • Vidal, M.1    Ramana, C.V.2    Dusso, A.S.3
  • 117
    • 33645224419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response
    • Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, et al. Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science 2006; 311: 1770-3.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1770-1773
    • Liu, P.T.1    Stenger, S.2    Li, H.3
  • 118
    • 65549119157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin d and tuberculosis: New light on a potent biologic therapy?
    • Wilkinson RJ, Lange C. Vitamin d and tuberculosis: new light on a potent biologic therapy? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 179: 740-2.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 740-742
    • Wilkinson, R.J.1    Lange, C.2
  • 119
    • 34848900442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Vitamin Dmediated human antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis is dependent on the induction of cathelicidin
    • Liu PT, Stenger S, Tang DH, Modlin RL. Cutting edge: vitamin Dmediated human antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis is dependent on the induction of cathelicidin. J Immunol 2007; 179: 2060-3.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 2060-2063
    • Liu, P.T.1    Stenger, S.2    Tang, D.H.3    Modlin, R.L.4
  • 120
    • 34249780526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma-and TNF-independent vitamin D-inducible human suppression of mycobacteria: The role of cathelicidin LL-37
    • Martineau AR, Wilkinson KA, Newton SM, et al. IFN-gamma-and TNF-independent vitamin D-inducible human suppression of mycobacteria: the role of cathelicidin LL-37. J Immunol 2007; 178: 7190-8.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 7190-7198
    • Martineau, A.R.1    Wilkinson, K.A.2    Newton, S.M.3
  • 121
    • 0034685157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: A case-control study
    • Wilkinson RJ, Llewelyn M, Toossi Z, et al. Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: a case-control study. Lancet 2000; 355: 618-21.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 618-621
    • Wilkinson, R.J.1    Llewelyn, M.2    Toossi, Z.3
  • 124
    • 33746669941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and diseases
    • Valdivielso JM, Fernandez E. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and diseases. Clin Chim Acta 2006; 371: 1-12.
    • (2006) Clin Chim Acta , vol.371 , pp. 1-12
    • Valdivielso, J.M.1    Fernandez, E.2
  • 125
    • 36248982759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in a West African population of tuberculosis patients and unmatched healthy controls
    • Wejse C, Olesen R, Rabna P, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in a West African population of tuberculosis patients and unmatched healthy controls. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86: 1376-83.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1376-1383
    • Wejse, C.1    Olesen, R.2    Rabna, P.3
  • 126
    • 65549143064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D as supplementary treatment for tuberculosis: A double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled trial
    • Wejse C, Gomes VF, Rabna P, et al. Vitamin D as supplementary treatment for tuberculosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 179: 843-50.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 843-850
    • Wejse, C.1    Gomes, V.F.2    Rabna, P.3
  • 128
    • 78651427507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose vitamin D(3) during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: A double-blind randomised controlled trial
    • Martineau AR, Timms PM, Bothamley GH, et al. High-dose vitamin D(3) during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 377: 242-50.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 242-250
    • Martineau, A.R.1    Timms, P.M.2    Bothamley, G.H.3
  • 130
    • 77049083451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis: Reliability and rapidity of detection
    • Van Deun A, Martin A, Palomino JC. Diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis: reliability and rapidity of detection. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010; 14: 131-40.
    • (2010) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.14 , pp. 131-140
    • van Deun, A.1    Martin, A.2    Palomino, J.C.3
  • 132
    • 0029779308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for side-effects of isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide in patients hospitalized for pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Schaberg T, Rebhan K, Lode H. Risk factors for side-effects of isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide in patients hospitalized for pulmonary tuberculosis. Eur Respir J 1996; 9: 2026-30.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 2026-2030
    • Schaberg, T.1    Rebhan, K.2    Lode, H.3
  • 133
    • 0035033424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Tahaoglu K, Atac G, Sevim T, et al. The management of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5: 65-9.
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 65-69
    • Tahaoglu, K.1    Atac, G.2    Sevim, T.3
  • 134
    • 33749856322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official ATS statement: Hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis therapy
    • Saukkonen JJ, Cohn DL, Jasmer RM, et al. An official ATS statement: hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174: 935-52.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , pp. 935-952
    • Saukkonen, J.J.1    Cohn, D.L.2    Jasmer, R.M.3
  • 135
    • 77749245930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of 3 different reintroduction regimens of antituberculosis drugs after development of antituberculosis treatment-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Sharma SK, Singla R, Sarda P, et al. Safety of 3 different reintroduction regimens of antituberculosis drugs after development of antituberculosis treatment-induced hepatotoxicity. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50: 833-9.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 833-839
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Singla, R.2    Sarda, P.3
  • 137
    • 33847699798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 125 years after Robert Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus: The new XDR-TB threat. Is science enough to tackle the epidemic?
    • Migliori GB, Loddenkemper R, Blasi F, Raviglione MC. 125 years after Robert Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus: the new XDR-TB threat. Is science enough to tackle the epidemic? Eur Respir J 2007; 29: 423-7.
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , pp. 423-427
    • Migliori, G.B.1    Loddenkemper, R.2    Blasi, F.3    Raviglione, M.C.4
  • 138
    • 77955689295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged infectiousness of tuberculosis patients in a directly observed therapy shortcourse program with standardized therapy
    • Fitzwater SP, Caviedes L, Gilman RH, et al. Prolonged infectiousness of tuberculosis patients in a directly observed therapy shortcourse program with standardized therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 51: 371-8.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 371-378
    • Fitzwater, S.P.1    Caviedes, L.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 139
    • 77952473253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum monitoring during tuberculosis treatment for predicting outcome: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Horne DJ, Royce SE, Gooze L, et al. Sputum monitoring during tuberculosis treatment for predicting outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2010; 10: 387-94.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 387-394
    • Horne, D.J.1    Royce, S.E.2    Gooze, L.3
  • 140
    • 33745122975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for clinical application of electronic-nose technology to early detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in culture and sputum
    • Fend R, Kolk AH, Bessant C, Buijtels P, Klatser PR, Woodman AC. Prospects for clinical application of electronic-nose technology to early detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in culture and sputum. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 2039-45.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Fend, R.1    Kolk, A.H.2    Bessant, C.3    Buijtels, P.4    Klatser, P.R.5    Woodman, A.C.6
  • 141
    • 78049518883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic-nose technology in diagnosis of TB patients using sputum samples
    • Kolk A, Hoelscher M, Maboko L, et al. Electronic-nose technology in diagnosis of TB patients using sputum samples. J Clin Microbiol 2010; 48: 4235-8.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 4235-4238
    • Kolk, A.1    Hoelscher, M.2    Maboko, L.3
  • 142
    • 77951058614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: Current approaches, clinical applicability, and new developments
    • Peter J, Green C, Hoelscher M, Mwaba P, Zumla A, Dheda K. Urine for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: current approaches, clinical applicability, and new developments. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2010; 16: 262-70.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.16 , pp. 262-270
    • Peter, J.1    Green, C.2    Hoelscher, M.3    Mwaba, P.4    Zumla, A.5    Dheda, K.6
  • 144
    • 34347265258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates for disease progression and prognosis during concurrent HIV/TB infection
    • Djoba Siawaya JF, Ruhwald M, Eugen-Olsen J, Walzl G. Correlates for disease progression and prognosis during concurrent HIV/TB infection. Int J Infect Dis 2007; 11: 289-99.
    • (2007) Int J Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 289-299
    • Djoba Siawaya, J.F.1    Ruhwald, M.2    Eugen-Olsen, J.3    Walzl, G.4
  • 145
    • 33748476238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of diagnostic markers for tuberculosis by proteomic fingerprinting of serum
    • Agranoff D, Fernandez-Reyes D, Papadopoulos MC, et al. Identification of diagnostic markers for tuberculosis by proteomic fingerprinting of serum. Lancet 2006; 368: 1012-21.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1012-1021
    • Agranoff, D.1    Fernandez-Reyes, D.2    Papadopoulos, M.C.3
  • 146
    • 34248181895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning to improve global health: The next decade of tuberculosis control
    • Maher D, Dye C, Floyd K, et al. Planning to improve global health: the next decade of tuberculosis control. Bull World Health Organ 2007; 85: 341-7.
    • (2007) Bull World Health Organ , vol.85 , pp. 341-347
    • Maher, D.1    Dye, C.2    Floyd, K.3
  • 147
    • 77953475812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tuberculosis drug development pipeline: The need and the reality
    • Ma Z, Lienhardt C, McIlleron H, Nunn AJ, Wang X. Global tuberculosis drug development pipeline: the need and the reality. Lancet 2010; 375: 2100-9.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2100-2109
    • Ma, Z.1    Lienhardt, C.2    McIlleron, H.3    Nunn, A.J.4    Wang, X.5
  • 148
    • 0027538104 scopus 로고
    • Detection of rifampicinresistance mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Telenti A, Imboden P, Marchesi F, et al. Detection of rifampicinresistance mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet 1993; 341: 647-50.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 647-650
    • Telenti, A.1    Imboden, P.2    Marchesi, F.3
  • 149
    • 77956497725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid Molecular Detection of Tuberculosis and Rifampin Resistance
    • Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Hillemann D, et al. Rapid Molecular Detection of Tuberculosis and Rifampin Resistance. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1005-15.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Boehme, C.C.1    Nabeta, P.2    Hillemann, D.3
  • 150
    • 79955571240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility, diagnostic accuracy, and effectiveness of decentralised use of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistance: A multicentre implementation study
    • Boehme CC, Nicol MP, Nabeta P, et al. Feasibility, diagnostic accuracy, and effectiveness of decentralised use of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistance: a multicentre implementation study. Lancet 2011; 377: 1495-505.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1495-1505
    • Boehme, C.C.1    Nicol, M.P.2    Nabeta, P.3
  • 151
    • 77950390077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical deterioration during antituberculosis treatment in Africa: Incidence, causes and risk factors
    • Pepper DJ, Marais S, Wilkinson RJ, et al. Clinical deterioration during antituberculosis treatment in Africa: incidence, causes and risk factors. BMC Infect Dis 2010; 10: 83.
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 83
    • Pepper, D.J.1    Marais, S.2    Wilkinson, R.J.3
  • 152
    • 77957236883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebocontrolled trial of prednisone for paradoxical tuberculosisassociated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • Meintjes G, Wilkinson RJ, Morroni C, et al. Randomized placebocontrolled trial of prednisone for paradoxical tuberculosisassociated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. AIDS 2010; 24: 2381-90.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2381-2390
    • Meintjes, G.1    Wilkinson, R.J.2    Morroni, C.3
  • 153
    • 77958598562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Signals from pathogenesis
    • Sereti I, Rodger AJ, French MA. Biomarkers in immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: signals from pathogenesis. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2010; 5: 504-10.
    • (2010) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 504-510
    • Sereti, I.1    Rodger, A.J.2    French, M.A.3
  • 154
    • 79956196632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher Levels of CRP, D-dimer, IL-6, and Hyaluronic Acid Before Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Are Associated With Increased Risk of AIDS or Death
    • Boulware DR, Hullsiek KH, Puronen CE, et al. Higher Levels of CRP, D-dimer, IL-6, and Hyaluronic Acid Before Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Are Associated With Increased Risk of AIDS or Death. J Infect Dis 2011; 203: 1637-46.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 1637-1646
    • Boulware, D.R.1    Hullsiek, K.H.2    Puronen, C.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.