-
1
-
-
34249111329
-
Academic freedom, private-sector focus, and the process of innovation
-
Cambridge, MA
-
Aghion, P., Dewatripont, M., Stein, J.C. (2005), Academic freedom, private-sector focus, and the process of innovation. National Bureau of Economic ResearchWorking Paper 11542. Cambridge, MA.
-
(2005)
National Bureau of Economic ResearchWorking Paper 11542
-
-
Aghion, P.1
Dewatripont, M.2
Stein, J.C.3
-
2
-
-
29444447904
-
Engaging the inventor: Exploring licensing strategies for university inventions and the role of latent knowledge
-
Agrawal, A. (2006), Engaging the inventor: Exploring licensing strategies for university inventions and the role of latent knowledge. Strategic Management Journal 27 (1), 63-79.
-
(2006)
Strategic Management Journal
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 63-79
-
-
Agrawal, A.1
-
3
-
-
0036224131
-
Putting patents in context: Exploring knowledge transfer from mit
-
Agrawal, A., Henderson, R. (2002), Putting patents in context: Exploring knowledge transfer from MIT. Management Science 48 (1), 44-60.
-
(2002)
Management Science
, vol.48
, Issue.1
, pp. 44-60
-
-
Agrawal, A.1
Henderson, R.2
-
4
-
-
0000614745
-
Privatizing the intellectual commons: Universities and the commercialization of biotechnology
-
Argyres, N., Liebeskind, J. (1998), Privatizing the intellectual commons: Universities and the commercialization of biotechnology. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 35 (4), 427-454.
-
(1998)
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 427-454
-
-
Argyres, N.1
Liebeskind, J.2
-
5
-
-
0004007765
-
-
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Arora, A., Fosfuri, A., Gambardella, A. (2001), Markets for Technology: Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
-
(2001)
Markets for Technology: Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy.
-
-
Arora, A.1
Fosfuri, A.2
Gambardella, A.3
-
6
-
-
0000584479
-
Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention
-
Nelson, R. (Ed.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
-
Arrow, K. (1962), Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In: Nelson, R. (Ed.), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
-
(1962)
The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity
-
-
Arrow, K.1
-
7
-
-
84927796798
-
-
Association of University Technology Managers
-
Association of University Technology Managers (2004), Annual Survey.
-
(2004)
Annual Survey
-
-
-
8
-
-
34548223342
-
-
Manuscript
-
Azoulay, P., Ding,W., Stuart, T. (2006), The impact of academic patenting on the rate, quality, and direction of (public) research output. Manuscript.
-
(2006)
The Impact of Academic Patenting on the Rate, Quality, and Direction of (public) Research Output
-
-
Azoulay, P.1
Ding, W.2
Stuart, T.3
-
9
-
-
34249002932
-
The determinants of faculty patenting behavior: Demographics or opportunities?
-
Azoulay, P., Ding, W., Stuart, T. (2007), The determinants of faculty patenting behavior: Demographics or opportunities? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 63 (4), 599-623.
-
(2007)
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
, vol.63
, Issue.4
, pp. 599-623
-
-
Azoulay, P.1
Ding, W.2
Stuart, T.3
-
10
-
-
4143094682
-
Commons-based strategies and the problems of patents
-
Benkler, Y. (2004), Commons-based strategies and the problems of patents. Science 305, 1110-1111.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 1110-1111
-
-
Benkler, Y.1
-
11
-
-
0030058666
-
Relationships between academic institutions and industry in the life sciences: An industry survey
-
Blumenthal, D., Causino, N., Campbell, E., Louis, K. (1996), Relationships between academic institutions and industry in the life sciences: An industry survey. New England Journal of Medicine 334, 368-374.
-
(1996)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.334
, pp. 368-374
-
-
Blumenthal, D.1
Causino, N.2
Campbell, E.3
Louis, K.4
-
12
-
-
33745053652
-
Bayh-dole: If we knew then what we know now
-
Boettiger, S., Bennett, A. (2006), Bayh-Dole: If we knew then what we know now. Nature Biotechnology 24 (3), 320-324.
-
(2006)
Nature Biotechnology
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 320-324
-
-
Boettiger, S.1
Bennett, A.2
-
13
-
-
34047185359
-
-
CESPRI Working Paper 168. Center for Research on Innovation and Internationalization, University of Bocconi, Milan, Italy
-
Breschi, S., Lissoni, F., Montobbio, F. (2005), The scientific productivity of academic inventors: New evidence from Italian data. CESPRI Working Paper 168. Center for Research on Innovation and Internationalization, University of Bocconi, Milan, Italy.
-
(2005)
The Scientific Productivity of Academic Inventors: New Evidence from Italian Data
-
-
Breschi, S.1
Lissoni, F.2
Montobbio, F.3
-
14
-
-
0037160567
-
Data withholding in academic genetics: Evidence from a national survey
-
Campbell, E., Clarridge, B., Gokhale, M., Birenbaum, L., Hilgartner, S., Holtzman, N., Blumenthal, D. (2002), Data withholding in academic genetics: Evidence from a national survey. Journal of the American Medical Association 287 (4), 473-479.
-
(2002)
Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.287
, Issue.4
, pp. 473-479
-
-
Campbell, E.1
Clarridge, B.2
Gokhale, M.3
Birenbaum, L.4
Hilgartner, S.5
Holtzman, N.6
Blumenthal, D.7
-
15
-
-
34548276676
-
Patents and appropriation: Concerns and evidence
-
Cohen,W. (2005), Patents and appropriation: Concerns and evidence. Journal of Technology Transfer 30 (1-2), 57-71.
-
(2005)
Journal of Technology Transfer
, vol.30
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 57-71
-
-
Cohen, W.1
-
16
-
-
0006042562
-
Protecting their intellectual assets: Appropriability conditions and why u.s. Manufacturing firms patent (or not
-
Cambridge, MA
-
Cohen, W., Nelson, R., Walsh, J. (2000), Protecting their intellectual assets: Appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent (or not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 7552. Cambridge, MA.
-
(2000)
National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 7552
-
-
Cohen, W.1
Nelson, R.2
Walsh, J.3
-
17
-
-
0036223961
-
How do university inventions get into practice?
-
Colyvas, J., Crow, M., Gelijns, A., Mazzoleni, R., Nelson, R., Rosenberg, N., Sampat, B. (2002), How do university inventions get into practice? Management Science 48 (1), 61-72.
-
(2002)
Management Science
, vol.48
, Issue.1
, pp. 61-72
-
-
Colyvas, J.1
Crow, M.2
Gelijns, A.3
Mazzoleni, R.4
Nelson, R.5
Rosenberg, N.6
Sampat, B.7
-
19
-
-
84881710328
-
-
The Changing Character, Use and Protection of Intellectual Property, 17. German-American Academic Council Foundation, Washington, DC
-
Dam, K. (1999), Intellectual Property and the Academic Enterprise. In: The Changing Character, Use and Protection of Intellectual Property, vol. 17. German-American Academic Council Foundation, Washington, DC.
-
(1999)
Intellectual Property and the Academic Enterprise.
-
-
Dam, K.1
-
20
-
-
0002483741
-
Information disclosure and the economics of science and technology
-
Feiwel, G. (Ed.). New York University Press, New York
-
Dasgupta, P., David, P. (1987), Information disclosure and the economics of science and technology. In: Feiwel, G. (Ed.), Arrow and the Ascent of Modern Economic Theory. New York University Press, New York.
-
(1987)
Arrow and the Ascent of Modern Economic Theory
-
-
Dasgupta, P.1
David, P.2
-
21
-
-
43949159014
-
Toward a new economics of science
-
Dasgupta, P., David, P. (1994), Toward a new economics of science. Research Policy 23, 486-521.
-
(1994)
Research Policy
, vol.23
, pp. 486-521
-
-
Dasgupta, P.1
David, P.2
-
22
-
-
0003164458
-
Uncertainty, industrial structure, and the speed of r&d
-
Dasgupta, P., Stiglitz, J. (1980), Uncertainty, industrial structure, and the speed of R&D. Bell Journal of Economics 11 (1), 1-28.
-
(1980)
Bell Journal of Economics
, vol.11
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-28
-
-
Dasgupta, P.1
Stiglitz, J.2
-
23
-
-
33644802108
-
Can 'open science' be protected from the evolving regime of ipr protections?
-
David, P. (2004), Can 'open science' be protected from the evolving regime of IPR protections? Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics 160, 1-26.
-
(2004)
Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics
, vol.160
, pp. 1-26
-
-
David, P.1
-
24
-
-
18144408586
-
-
National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 9735. Cambridge, MA
-
Dechenaux, E., Goldfarb, B., Shane, S., Thursby, M. (2006), Appropriability and commercialization: Evidence from MIT inventions. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 9735. Cambridge, MA.
-
(2006)
Appropriability and Commercialization: Evidence from MIT Inventions.
-
-
Dechenaux, E.1
Goldfarb, B.2
Shane, S.3
Thursby, M.4
-
25
-
-
42449148886
-
Shirking, risk-sharing, and shelving: The role of university license contracts
-
Cambridge, MA
-
Dechenaux, E., Thursby, M., Thursby, J. (2007), Shirking, risk-sharing, and shelving: The role of university license contracts. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 11128. Cambridge, MA.
-
(2007)
National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 11128
-
-
Dechenaux, E.1
Thursby, M.2
Thursby, J.3
-
26
-
-
0037306341
-
Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others?
-
Di Gregorio, D., Shane, S. (2003), Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others? Research Policy 32 (2), 209-227.
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 209-227
-
-
Di Gregorio, D.1
Shane, S.2
-
27
-
-
0023641373
-
Proprietary rights and the norms of science in biotechnology research
-
Eisenberg, R. (1987), Proprietary rights and the norms of science in biotechnology research. Yale Law Journal 97 (2), 177-231.
-
(1987)
Yale Law Journal
, vol.97
, Issue.2
, pp. 177-231
-
-
Eisenberg, R.1
-
28
-
-
34548610362
-
Patents and the progress of science-exclusive rights and experimental use
-
Eisenberg, R. (1989), Patents and the progress of science-Exclusive rights and experimental use. University of Chicago Law Review 56 (3), 1017-1086.
-
(1989)
University of Chicago Law Review
, vol.56
, Issue.3
, pp. 1017-1086
-
-
Eisenberg, R.1
-
29
-
-
0346720525
-
Public research and private development: Patents and technology transfer in government-sponsored research
-
Eisenberg, R. (1996), Public research and private development: Patents and technology transfer in government-sponsored research. Virginia Law Review 83, 1663-1727.
-
(1996)
Virginia Law Review
, vol.83
, pp. 1663-1727
-
-
Eisenberg, R.1
-
30
-
-
77957954066
-
Harnessing and sharing the benefits of state-sponsored research: Intellectual property rights and data-sharing in california's stem cell initiative
-
Eisenberg, R., Rai, A. (2006), Harnessing and sharing the benefits of state-sponsored research: Intellectual property rights and data-sharing in California's stem cell initiative. Berkeley Technology Law Journal 21 (3), 1186-1213.
-
(2006)
Berkeley Technology Law Journal
, vol.21
, Issue.3
, pp. 1186-1213
-
-
Eisenberg, R.1
Rai, A.2
-
31
-
-
34249052290
-
Publications, patents, and the market for university inventions
-
Elfenbein, D. (2007), Publications, patents, and the market for university inventions. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 63 (4), 688-715.
-
(2007)
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
, vol.63
, Issue.4
, pp. 688-715
-
-
Elfenbein, D.1
-
32
-
-
85030966450
-
Commercializing the laboratory: The relationship between faculty patenting and publishing
-
Fabrizio, K., DiMinin, A. (2005), Commercializing the laboratory: The relationship between faculty patenting and publishing. Manuscript.
-
(2005)
Manuscript
-
-
Fabrizio, K.1
DiMinin, A.2
-
33
-
-
0036227240
-
Equity and the technology transfer strategies of american research universities
-
Feldman, M., Feller, I., Bercoviz, J., Burton, R. (2002), Equity and the technology transfer strategies of American research universities. Management Science 48 (1), 105-121.
-
(2002)
Management Science
, vol.48
, Issue.1
, pp. 105-121
-
-
Feldman, M.1
Feller, I.2
Bercoviz, J.3
Burton, R.4
-
34
-
-
85030959158
-
Delay and settlement in patent litigation: The impact of fragmented property rights
-
Galasso, A. (2006), Delay and settlement in patent litigation: The impact of fragmented property rights. Manuscript.
-
(2006)
Manuscript
-
-
Galasso, A.1
-
35
-
-
0040078326
-
The economics of patents: Lessons from recent u.s. Patent reform
-
Gallini, N. (2002), The economics of patents: Lessons from recent U.S. patent reform. Journal of Economic Perspectives 16 (2), 131-154.
-
(2002)
Journal of Economic Perspectives
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 131-154
-
-
Gallini, N.1
-
36
-
-
0002263436
-
Intellectual property: When is it the best incentive system?
-
Jaffe, A., Lerner, J., Stern, S. (Eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Gallini, N., Scotchmer, S. (2001), Intellectual property: When is it the best incentive system? In: Jaffe, A., Lerner, J., Stern, S. (Eds.), Innovation Policy and the Economy, vol. 2. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
-
(2001)
Innovation Policy and the Economy
, vol.2
-
-
Gallini, N.1
Scotchmer, S.2
-
37
-
-
0000909737
-
Technology transfer under asymmetric information
-
Gallini, N., Wright, B. (1990), Technology transfer under asymmetric information. RAND Journal of Economics 21 (1), 147-160.
-
(1990)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 147-160
-
-
Gallini, N.1
Wright, B.2
-
39
-
-
0009904681
-
The nber patent citation data file: Lessons, insights, and methodological tools
-
Cambridge, MA
-
Hall, B., Jaffe, A., Trajtenberg, M. (2001), The NBER patent citation data file: Lessons, insights, and methodological tools. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 8498. Cambridge, MA.
-
(2001)
National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 8498.
-
-
Hall, B.1
Jaffe, A.2
Trajtenberg, M.3
-
40
-
-
0032076909
-
Can patents deter innovation? The anti-commons in biomedical research
-
Heller, M., Eisenberg, R. (1998), Can patents deter innovation? The anti-commons in biomedical research. Science 280 (5364), 698-701.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, Issue.5364
, pp. 698-701
-
-
Heller, M.1
Eisenberg, R.2
-
41
-
-
34249018345
-
The role of patents for bridging the science to market gap
-
Hellmann, T. (2007), The role of patents for bridging the science to market gap. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 63 (4), 624-647.
-
(2007)
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
, vol.63
, Issue.4
, pp. 624-647
-
-
Hellmann, T.1
-
42
-
-
0032373981
-
Universities as a source of commercial technology: A detailed analysis of university patenting, 1965-1988
-
Henderson, R., Jaffe, A., Trajtenberg, M. (1998), Universities as a source of commercial technology: A detailed analysis of university patenting, 1965-1988. Review of Economics and Statistics 80 (1), 119-127.
-
(1998)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.80
, Issue.1
, pp. 119-127
-
-
Henderson, R.1
Jaffe, A.2
Trajtenberg, M.3
-
43
-
-
20544439010
-
Intermediation in innovation
-
Hoppe, H., Ozdenoren, E. (2005), Intermediation in innovation. International Journal of Industrial Organization 23 (5-6), 483-503.
-
(2005)
International Journal of Industrial Organization
, vol.23
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 483-503
-
-
Hoppe, H.1
Ozdenoren, E.2
-
44
-
-
0003023066
-
The U.S. Patent system in transition: Policy innovation and the innovation process
-
Jaffe, A. (2000), The U.S. patent system in transition: Policy innovation and the innovation process. Research Policy 29, 531-557.
-
(2000)
Research Policy
, vol.29
, pp. 531-557
-
-
Jaffe, A.1
-
45
-
-
0035626039
-
Reinventing public r&d: Patent law and technology transfer from federal labs
-
Jaffe, A., Lerner, J. (2001), Reinventing public R&D: Patent law and technology transfer from federal labs. RAND Journal of Economics 32, 167-198.
-
(2001)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.32
, pp. 167-198
-
-
Jaffe, A.1
Lerner, J.2
-
47
-
-
0001139237
-
Proofs and prototypes for sale: The licensing of university inventions
-
Jensen, R., Thursby, M. (2001), Proofs and prototypes for sale: The licensing of university inventions. American Economic Review 91 (1), 240-259.
-
(2001)
American Economic Review
, vol.91
, Issue.1
, pp. 240-259
-
-
Jensen, R.1
Thursby, M.2
-
49
-
-
0141681127
-
Disclosure and licensing of university inventions: The best we can do with the st we get to work with
-
Jensen, R., Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2003), Disclosure and licensing of university inventions: 'The best we can do with the St we get to work with'. International Journal of Industrial Organization 21, 1271-1300.
-
(2003)
International Journal of Industrial Organization
, vol.21
, pp. 1271-1300
-
-
Jensen, R.1
Thursby, J.2
Thursby, M.3
-
50
-
-
0001472453
-
Patent licensing
-
Aumann, R., Hart, S. (Eds.) North-Holland, Amsterdam
-
Kamien, M.I. (1992), Patent licensing. In: Aumann, R., Hart, S. (Eds.), Handbook of Game Theory. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
-
(1992)
Handbook of Game Theory
-
-
Kamien, M.I.1
-
51
-
-
0001563414
-
The nature and function of the patent system
-
Kitch, E. (1977), The nature and function of the patent system. Journal of Law and Economics 20 (2), 265-290.
-
(1977)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 265-290
-
-
Kitch, E.1
-
52
-
-
0000533634
-
Stronger protection or technological revolution: What is behind the recent surge in patenting?
-
Kortum, S., Lerner, J. (1998), Stronger protection or technological revolution: What is behind the recent surge in patenting? Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 48, 247-304.
-
(1998)
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy
, vol.48
, pp. 247-304
-
-
Kortum, S.1
Lerner, J.2
-
54
-
-
33645951233
-
Royalty sharing and technology licensing in universities
-
Lach, S., Schankerman, M. (2004), Royalty sharing and technology licensing in universities. Journal of the European Economic Association 2 (2-3), 252-264.
-
(2004)
Journal of the European Economic Association
, vol.2
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 252-264
-
-
Lach, S.1
Schankerman, M.2
-
55
-
-
0038955608
-
Patent protection in the shadow of infringement: Simulation estimations of patent value
-
Lanjouw, J. (1998), Patent protection in the shadow of infringement: Simulation estimations of patent value. Review of Economic Studies 65 (3), 671-710.
-
(1998)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.65
, Issue.3
, pp. 671-710
-
-
Lanjouw, J.1
-
57
-
-
0002542481
-
Research productivity over the life cycle: Evidence for academic scientists
-
Levin, S., Stephan, P. (1991), Research productivity over the life cycle: Evidence for academic scientists. American Economic Review 81 (1), 114-132.
-
(1991)
American Economic Review
, vol.81
, Issue.1
, pp. 114-132
-
-
Levin, S.1
Stephan, P.2
-
58
-
-
0000075294
-
Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development
-
Levin, R., Klevorick, A., Nelson, R.,Winter, S. (1987), Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 3, 783-820.
-
(1987)
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
, vol.3
, pp. 783-820
-
-
Levin, R.1
Klevorick, A.2
Nelson R.Winter, S.3
-
59
-
-
18144372575
-
Generating science-based growth: An econometric analysis of the impact of organizational incentives on university-industry technology transfer
-
Link, A., Siegel, D. (2005), Generating science-based growth: An econometric analysis of the impact of organizational incentives on university-industry technology transfer. The European Journal of Finance 11 (3), 169-181.
-
(2005)
The European Journal of Finance
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 169-181
-
-
Link, A.1
Siegel, D.2
-
60
-
-
0003395834
-
An economic review of the patent system
-
Study 15, 85th Congress, 2nd Session. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
-
Machlup, F. (1958), An economic review of the patent system. In: Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Study 15, 85th Congress, 2nd Session. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
-
(1958)
Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary
-
-
Machlup, F.1
-
61
-
-
33947426496
-
Licensing of university inventions: The role of a technology office
-
Macho-Stadler, I., Perez-Castrillo, D., Veugelers, R. (2007), Licensing of university inventions: The role of a technology office. International Journal of Industrial Organization 25 (3), 483-510.
-
(2007)
International Journal of Industrial Organization
, vol.25
, Issue.3
, pp. 483-510
-
-
Macho-Stadler, I.1
Perez-Castrillo, D.2
Veugelers, R.3
-
62
-
-
33745228390
-
Inside the anti-commons: Academic scientists' struggle to build a commercially self-supporting human mutations database, 1999-2001
-
Maurer, S. (2006), Inside the anti-commons: Academic scientists' struggle to build a commercially self-supporting human mutations database, 1999-2001. Research Policy 35 (6), 839-853.
-
(2006)
Research Policy
, vol.35
, Issue.6
, pp. 839-853
-
-
Maurer, S.1
-
63
-
-
34447632249
-
University patents, r&d competition, and social welfare
-
Mazzoleni, R. (2005), University patents, R&D competition, and social welfare. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 14 (6), 499-515.
-
(2005)
Economics of Innovation and New Technology
, vol.14
, Issue.6
, pp. 499-515
-
-
Mazzoleni, R.1
-
64
-
-
84935492637
-
On the complex economics of patent scope
-
Merges, R., Nelson, R.R. (1990), On the complex economics of patent scope. Columbia Law Review 90 (4), 839-916.
-
(1990)
Columbia Law Review
, vol.90
, Issue.4
, pp. 839-916
-
-
Merges, R.1
Nelson, R.R.2
-
65
-
-
0000797287
-
On limiting or encouraging rivalry in technical progress: The effect of patent scope decisions
-
Merges, R., Nelson, R.R. (1994), On limiting or encouraging rivalry in technical progress: The effect of patent scope decisions. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 25, 1-24.
-
(1994)
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
, vol.25
, pp. 1-24
-
-
Merges, R.1
Nelson, R.R.2
-
66
-
-
0007247133
-
-
Merton, R.C. (Ed.) The Sociology of Science. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Merton, R.C. (1973), The normative structure of science. In: Merton, R.C. (Ed.), The Sociology of Science. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
-
(1973)
The Normative Structure of Science
-
-
Merton, R.C.1
-
67
-
-
0346657500
-
The growth of patenting and licensing by U.S. Universities: An assessment of the effects of the bayh-dole act of 1980
-
Mowery, D., Nelson, R.R., Sampat, B., Ziedonis, A. (2001), The growth of patenting and licensing by U.S. universities: An assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980. Research Policy 30, 99-119.
-
(2001)
Research Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 99-119
-
-
Mowery, D.1
Nelson, R.R.2
Sampat, B.3
Ziedonis, A.4
-
68
-
-
6944245130
-
-
University Press, Stanford
-
Mowery, D., Nelson, R.R., Sampat, B., Ziedonis, A. (2004), Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation: U.S. University-Industry Technology Transfer Before and After the Bayh-Dole Act. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
-
(2004)
Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation: U.S. University-Industry Technology Transfer Before and After the Bayh-Dole Act. Stanford
-
-
Mowery, D.1
Nelson, R.R.2
Sampat, B.3
Ziedonis, A.4
-
69
-
-
0034832465
-
University patents and patent policy debates in the usa, 1925-1980
-
Mowery, D., Sampat, B. (2001), University patents and patent policy debates in the USA, 1925-1980. Industrial and Corporate Change 10 (3), 781-814.
-
(2001)
Industrial and Corporate Change
, vol.10
, Issue.3
, pp. 781-814
-
-
Mowery, D.1
Sampat, B.2
-
70
-
-
33845290350
-
The bayh-dole act of 1980 and university-industry technology transfer: A model for other oecd governments?
-
Mowery, D., Sampat, B. (2004), The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 and university-industry technology transfer: A model for other OECD governments? Journal of Technology Transfer 30 (1/2), 115-127.
-
(2004)
Journal of Technology Transfer
, vol.30
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 115-127
-
-
Mowery, D.1
Sampat, B.2
-
71
-
-
31244435666
-
Academic patent quality and quantity before and after the bayh-dole act in the united states
-
Mowery, D., Ziedonis, A. (2002), Academic patent quality and quantity before and after the Bayh-Dole Act in the United States. Research Policy 31, 399-418.
-
(2002)
Research Policy
, vol.31
, pp. 399-418
-
-
Mowery, D.1
Ziedonis, A.2
-
72
-
-
0036227495
-
Learning to patent: Institutional experience, learning, and the characteristics of u.s. University patents after the bayh-dole act, 1981-1992
-
Mowery, D., Sampat, B., Ziedonis, A. (2002), Learning to patent: Institutional experience, learning, and the characteristics of U.S. university patents after the Bayh-Dole Act, 1981-1992. Management Science 48 (1), 73-89.
-
(2002)
Management Science
, vol.48
, Issue.1
, pp. 73-89
-
-
Mowery, D.1
Sampat, B.2
Ziedonis, A.3
-
73
-
-
85030968805
-
Disclosure or secrecy? The economics of open science
-
Mukherjee, A., Stern, S. (2005), Disclosure or secrecy? The economics of open science. Manuscript.
-
(2005)
Manuscript
-
-
Mukherjee, A.1
Stern, S.2
-
74
-
-
31244436968
-
Innovation as overlapping scientific and technological trajectories: Exploring tissue engineering
-
Murray, F. (2002), Innovation as overlapping scientific and technological trajectories: Exploring tissue engineering. Research Policy 31, 1389-1403.
-
(2002)
Research Policy
, vol.31
, pp. 1389-1403
-
-
Murray, F.1
-
75
-
-
73949129912
-
When ideas are not free: The impact of patents on scientific research
-
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Murray, F., Stern, S. (2006), When Ideas are not Free: The Impact of Patents on Scientific Research. Innovation Policy and the Economy. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
-
(2006)
Innovation Policy and the Economy.
-
-
Murray, F.1
Stern, S.2
-
76
-
-
34249003431
-
Do formal intellectual property rights hinder the free flow of scientific knowledge? An empirical test of the anti-commons hypothesis
-
Murray, F., Stern, S. (2007), Do formal intellectual property rights hinder the free flow of scientific knowledge? An empirical test of the anti-commons hypothesis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 64 (2), 648-687.
-
(2007)
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
, vol.64
, Issue.2
, pp. 648-687
-
-
Murray, F.1
Stern, S.2
-
77
-
-
0016914691
-
Structure of the biomedical literature
-
Narin, F., Pinski, G., Gee, H. (1976), Structure of the biomedical literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 27 (1), 25-45.
-
(1976)
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 25-45
-
-
Narin, F.1
Pinski, G.2
Gee, H.3
-
78
-
-
0001230081
-
The simple economics of basic scientific research
-
Nelson, R.R. (1959), The simple economics of basic scientific research. Journal of Political Economy 67, 297-306.
-
(1959)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.67
, pp. 297-306
-
-
Nelson, R.R.1
-
80
-
-
0141781802
-
To patent or not: Faculty decisions and institutional success at technology transfer
-
Owen-Smith, J., Powell, W. (2001), To patent or not: Faculty decisions and institutional success at technology transfer. Journal of Technology Transfer 26, 99-114.
-
(2001)
Journal of Technology Transfer
, vol.26
, pp. 99-114
-
-
Owen-Smith, J.1
Powell, W.2
-
81
-
-
0002846277
-
Regulating scientific research: Intellectual property rights and the norms of science
-
Rai, A. (1999), Regulating scientific research: Intellectual property rights and the norms of science. Northwestern University Law Review 94 (1), 77-152.
-
(1999)
Northwestern University Law Review
, vol.94
, Issue.1
, pp. 77-152
-
-
Rai, A.1
-
82
-
-
85049108884
-
Bayh-dole reform and the progress of medicine
-
Rai, A., Eisenberg, R. (2003), Bayh-Dole reform and the progress of medicine. Law and Contemporary Problems 66, 289-314.
-
(2003)
Law and Contemporary Problems
, vol.66
, pp. 289-314
-
-
Rai, A.1
Eisenberg, R.2
-
83
-
-
85030963502
-
University software ownership: Technology transfer or business as usual?
-
Rai, A., Allison, J., Sampat, B., Crossman, C. (2006), University software ownership: Technology transfer or business as usual? Manuscript.
-
(2006)
Manuscript
-
-
Rai, A.1
Allison, J.2
Sampat, B.3
Crossman, C.4
-
84
-
-
1642385931
-
A contractually reconstructed research commons for scientific data in a highly protectionist intellectual property environment
-
Reichman, J., Uhlir, P. (2003), A contractually reconstructed research commons for scientific data in a highly protectionist intellectual property environment. Law and Contemporary Problems 66, 336-341.
-
(2003)
Law and Contemporary Problems
, vol.66
, pp. 336-341
-
-
Reichman, J.1
Uhlir, P.2
-
85
-
-
85030964380
-
University patenting: Estimating the diminishing breadth of knowledge diffusion and consumption
-
Rosell, C., Agrawal, A. (2006), University patenting: Estimating the diminishing breadth of knowledge diffusion and consumption. Manuscript.
-
(2006)
Manuscript
-
-
Rosell, C.1
Agrawal, A.2
-
86
-
-
0141681123
-
Changes in university patent quality after the bayh-dole act: A re-examination
-
Sampat, B., Mowery, D., Ziedonis, A. (2003), Changes in university patent quality after the Bayh-Dole Act: A re-examination. International Journal of Industrial Organization 21, 1371-1390.
-
(2003)
International Journal of Industrial Organization
, vol.21
, pp. 1371-1390
-
-
Sampat, B.1
Mowery, D.2
Ziedonis, A.3
-
87
-
-
0032373675
-
How valuable is patent protection? Estimates by technology field
-
Schankerman, M. (1998), How valuable is patent protection? Estimates by technology field. RAND Journal of Economics 29 (1), 77-107.
-
(1998)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 77-107
-
-
Schankerman, M.1
-
88
-
-
10844272648
-
New approaches to technology transfer from publicly funded research
-
Schmiemann, M., Durvy, J.-N. (2003), New approaches to technology transfer from publicly funded research. Journal of Technology Transfer 28 (1), 9-15.
-
(2003)
Journal of Technology Transfer
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-15
-
-
Schmiemann, M.1
Durvy, J.-N.2
-
91
-
-
0242636023
-
Encouraging university entrepreneurship? The effect of the bayh-dole act on university patenting in the united states
-
Shane, S. (2004), Encouraging university entrepreneurship? The effect of the Bayh-Dole Act on university patenting in the United States. Journal of Business Venturing 19, 127-151.
-
(2004)
Journal of Business Venturing
, vol.19
, pp. 127-151
-
-
Shane, S.1
-
92
-
-
34249010581
-
The effects of patent litigation on university licensing efforts
-
Shane, S., Somaya, D. (2007), The effects of patent litigation on university licensing efforts. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 63 (4), 739-755.
-
(2007)
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
, vol.63
, Issue.4
, pp. 739-755
-
-
Shane, S.1
Somaya, D.2
-
93
-
-
85030958396
-
Injunction, hold-up, and patent royalties
-
Shapiro, C. (2006), Injunction, hold-up, and patent royalties. Manuscript.
-
(2006)
Manuscript
-
-
Shapiro, C.1
-
94
-
-
84867972841
-
Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices: An exploratory study
-
Siegel, D., Waldman, D., Link, A. (2002), Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices: An exploratory study. Research Policy 32, 27-48.
-
(2002)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, pp. 27-48
-
-
Siegel, D.1
Waldman, D.2
Link, A.3
-
95
-
-
0043205027
-
The halo effect and technology licensing: The influence of institutional prestige on the licensing of university inventions
-
Sine, W., Shane, S., Di Gregorio, D. (2003), The Halo effect and technology licensing: The influence of institutional prestige on the licensing of university inventions. Management Science 49 (4), 478-496.
-
(2003)
Management Science
, vol.49
, Issue.4
, pp. 478-496
-
-
Sine, W.1
Shane, S.2
Di Gregorio, D.3
-
97
-
-
85066198550
-
Who's patenting in universities?
-
Stephan, P., Gurmu, S., Sumell, A.J., Black, G. (2007), Who's patenting in universities? The Economics of Innovation and New Technology 16 (2), 71-99.
-
(2007)
The Economics of Innovation and New Technology
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 71-99
-
-
Stephan, P.1
Gurmu, S.2
Sumell, A.J.3
Black, G.4
-
99
-
-
3142605577
-
Do scientists pay to be scientists?
-
Stern, S. (2004), Do Scientists Pay to be Scientists? Management Science 50, 835-853.
-
(2004)
Management Science
, vol.50
, pp. 835-853
-
-
Stern, S.1
-
101
-
-
31244432409
-
Growth and productive efficiency of university intellectual property licensing
-
Thursby, J., Kemp, S. (2002), Growth and productive efficiency of university intellectual property licensing. Research Policy 31, 109-124.
-
(2002)
Research Policy
, vol.31
, pp. 109-124
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Kemp, S.2
-
102
-
-
0036228402
-
Who is selling the ivory tower? Sources of growth in university licensing
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2002), Who is selling the Ivory tower? Sources of growth in university licensing. Management Science 48 (1), 90-104.
-
(2002)
Management Science
, vol.48
, Issue.1
, pp. 90-104
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
103
-
-
33748851973
-
Industry/university licensing: Characteristics, concerns and issues from the perspective of the buyer
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2003a), Industry/university licensing: Characteristics, concerns and issues from the perspective of the buyer. Journal of Technology Transfer 28 (3-4), 207-213.
-
(2003)
Journal of Technology Transfer
, vol.28
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 207-213
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
104
-
-
0041429289
-
University licensing and the bayh-dole act
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2003b), University licensing and the Bayh-Dole Act. Science 301 (5636), 1052.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.301
, Issue.5636
, pp. 1052
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
105
-
-
2442509578
-
Are faculty critical? Their role in university-industry licensing
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2004a), Are faculty critical? Their role in university-industry licensing. Contemporary Economic Policy 22 (2), 162-178.
-
(2004)
Contemporary Economic Policy
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 162-178
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
106
-
-
24144472104
-
Buyer and seller views of university-industry licensing
-
Stein, D. (Ed.) Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2004b), Buyer and seller views of university-industry licensing. In: Stein, D. (Ed.), Buying In or Selling Out? Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
-
(2004)
Buying In or Selling Out?
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
107
-
-
24144491639
-
Gender patterns of research and licensing activity of science and engineering faculty
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2005a), Gender patterns of research and licensing activity of science and engineering faculty. Journal of Technology Transfer 30 (4), 343-353.
-
(2005)
Journal of Technology Transfer
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 343-353
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
108
-
-
34249335221
-
Pros and cons of faculty participation in licensing
-
Libecap, G. (Ed.), Elsevier, New York
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2005b), Pros and cons of faculty participation in licensing. In: Libecap, G. (Ed.), University Entrepreneurship and Technology Transfer: Process, Design, and Intellectual Property. Elsevier, New York.
-
(2005)
University Entrepreneurship and Technology Transfer: Process, Design, and Intellectual Property.
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
109
-
-
24144443114
-
Patterns of research and licensing activity of science and engineering faculty
-
Ehrenberg, R., Stephan, P. (Eds.) University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2007a), Patterns of research and licensing activity of science and engineering faculty. In: Ehrenberg, R., Stephan, P. (Eds.), Science and the University. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.
-
(2007)
Science and the University.
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
110
-
-
38149023441
-
University licensing
-
Thursby, J., Thursby, M. (2007b), University licensing. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 23 (4), 1-20.
-
(2007)
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Thursby, M.2
-
111
-
-
0001884573
-
Objectives, characteristics and outcomes of university licensing: A survey of major u.s. Universities
-
Thursby, J., Jensen, R., Thursby, M. (2001), Objectives, characteristics and outcomes of university licensing: A survey of major U.S. universities. Journal of Technology Transfer 26 (1-2), 59-72.
-
(2001)
Journal of Technology Transfer
, vol.26
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 59-72
-
-
Thursby, J.1
Jensen, R.2
Thursby, M.3
-
112
-
-
34249049575
-
Are there real effects of licensing on academic research? A life-cycle view
-
Thursby, M., Thursby, J., Gupta-Mukherjee, S. (2007), Are there real effects of licensing on academic research? A life-cycle view. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 64 (4), 577-578.
-
(2007)
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
, vol.64
, Issue.4
, pp. 577-578
-
-
Thursby, M.1
Thursby, J.2
Gupta-Mukherjee, S.3
-
113
-
-
85030966877
-
Effects on academia-industry collaboration of extending university property rights
-
Valentin, F., Jensen, R. (2006), Effects on academia-industry collaboration of extending university property rights. Manuscript.
-
(2006)
Manuscript
-
-
Valentin, F.1
Jensen, R.2
-
114
-
-
3142781905
-
The patenting and licensing of research tools and biomedical innovation
-
Cohen, W.M., Merrill, S. (Eds.). National Academies Press, Washington, DC
-
Walsh, J., Arora, A., Cohen, W. (2003a), The patenting and licensing of research tools and biomedical innovation. In: Cohen, W.M., Merrill, S. (Eds.), Patents in the Knowledge-Based Economy. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
-
(2003)
Patents in the Knowledge-Based Economy
-
-
Walsh, J.1
Arora, A.2
Cohen, W.3
-
115
-
-
0037436166
-
Working through the patent problem
-
Walsh, J., Arora, A., Cohen, W. (2003b), Working through the patent problem. Science 299, 1021.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.299
, pp. 1021
-
-
Walsh, J.1
Arora, A.2
Cohen, W.3
-
116
-
-
30544446848
-
-
Report to the National Academy of Sciences' Committee on Intellectual Property Rights in Genomic and Protein-Related Inventions
-
Walsh, J., Cho, C., Cohen,W. (2005), Patents, material transfers and access to research inputs in biomedical research. Report to the National Academy of Sciences' Committee on Intellectual Property Rights in Genomic and Protein-Related Inventions.
-
(2005)
Patents, Material Transfers and Access to Research Inputs in Biomedical Research
-
-
Walsh, J.1
Cho, C.2
Cohen, W.3
-
117
-
-
0002780977
-
The kept university?
-
Washburn, J. (2000), The kept university? Atlantic Monthly 285, 35.
-
(2000)
Atlantic Monthly
, vol.285
, pp. 35
-
-
Washburn, J.1
-
118
-
-
0347963890
-
Intellectual capital and the birth of U.S
-
Zucker, L., Darby, M., Brewer, M. (1998), Intellectual capital and the birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises. American Economic Review 88, 290-306.
-
(1998)
Biotechnology Enterprises. American Economic Review
, vol.88
, pp. 290-306
-
-
Zucker, L.1
Darby, M.2
Brewer, M.3
|