메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 514-545

Influences and conflicts of federal policies in academic-industrial scientific collaboration

Author keywords

Academic scientific collaboration; Academic industrial collaboration; Collaboration; Federal research funding

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053116037     PISSN: 08929912     EISSN: 15737047     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10961-010-9161-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 18144374564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from U universities, 1981-1999
    • doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.014
    • Adams, J. D., Black, G. C., Clemmons, J. R., & Stephan, P. E. (2005). Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from U universities, 1981-1999. Research Policy, 34(3), 259-285. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.014.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-285
    • Adams, J.D.1    Black, G.C.2    Clemmons, J.R.3    Stephan, P.E.4
  • 2
    • 35048874116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship and human capital: Evidence of patenting activity from the academic sector
    • Allen, S. D., Link, A. N., & Rosenbaum, D. T. (2007). Entrepreneurship and human capital: Evidence of patenting activity from the academic sector. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(6), 937-951.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 937-951
    • Allen, S.D.1    Link, A.N.2    Rosenbaum, D.T.3
  • 3
    • 37549041343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new economics of the university: A knowledge governance approach
    • Antonelli, C. (2008). The new economics of the university: A knowledge governance approach. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(1), 1-22.
    • (2008) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Antonelli, C.1
  • 4
    • 0041124966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific collaboration in finance does not lead to better quality research
    • Avkiran, N. K. (1997). Scientific collaboration in finance does not lead to better quality research Scientometrics, 39(2), 173-184.
    • (1997) Scientometrics , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-184
    • Avkiran, N.K.1
  • 5
    • 35248863931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What type of faculty member interacts with what type of firm? Some reasons for the delocalisation of university-industry interaction
    • Azagra-Caro, J. M. (2007). What type of faculty member interacts with what type of firm? Some reasons for the delocalisation of university-industry interaction. Technovation, 27, 704-715.
    • (2007) Technovation , vol.27 , pp. 704-715
    • Azagra-Caro, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0040033033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US research university and the joint venture: Evolution of an institution
    • Baldwin, W. L. (1996). The US research university and the joint venture: Evolution of an institution. Review of Industrial Organization, 11(5), 629-653.
    • (1996) Review of Industrial Organization , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-653
    • Baldwin, W.L.1
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0012800823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended consequences of cooperative research: Impact of industrysponsorship on climate for academic freedom and other graduate student outcome
    • Behrens, T. R., & Gray, D. O. (2001). Unintended consequences of cooperative research: Impact of industrysponsorship on climate for academic freedom and other graduate student outcome. Research Policy, 30, 179-199.
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 179-199
    • Behrens, T.R.1    Gray, D.O.2
  • 9
    • 0036276103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do R&D tax credits work? Evidence from a panel of countries 1979-1997
    • doi:10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00086-X
    • Bloom, N., Griffith, R., & Van Reenen, J. (2002). Do R&D tax credits work? Evidence from a panel of countries 1979-1997. Journal of Public Economics, 85(1), 1-31. doi:10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00086-X.
    • (2002) Journal of Public Economics , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Bloom, N.1    Griffith, R.2    van Reenen, J.3
  • 10
    • 0346234415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic-industrial relationships in the life sciences
    • Blumenthal, D. (2003). Academic-industrial relationships in the life sciences. New England Journal of Medicine, 349(25), 2452-2459.
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.349 , Issue.25 , pp. 2452-2459
    • Blumenthal, D.1
  • 11
    • 0030000823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of life-science faculty in research relationships with industry
    • Blumenthal, D., Campbell, E. G., Causino, N., & Louis, K. S. (1996a). Participation of life-science faculty in research relationships with industry. New England Journal of Medicine, 335(23), 1734-1739.
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.335 , Issue.23 , pp. 1734-1739
    • Blumenthal, D.1    Campbell, E.G.2    Causino, N.3    Louis, K.S.4
  • 12
    • 0030058666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between academic institutions and industry in the life sciences-An industry survey
    • Blumenthal, D., Causino, N., Campbell, E., & Louis, K. S. (1996b). Relationships between academic institutions and industry in the life sciences-An industry survey. The New England Journal of Medicine, 334(6), 368-374.
    • (1996) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , Issue.6 , pp. 368-374
    • Blumenthal, D.1    Causino, N.2    Campbell, E.3    Louis, K.S.4
  • 13
    • 34547307450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role strain in university research centers
    • Boardman, P. C., & Bozeman, B. (2007). Role strain in university research centers. The Journal of Higher Education, 78(4), 430-463.
    • (2007) The Journal of Higher Education , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-463
    • Boardman, P.C.1    Bozeman, B.2
  • 14
    • 33947232831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward systems and NSF university research centers: The impact of tenure on university scientists' valuation of applied and commercially relevant research
    • Boardman, P. C., & Ponomariov, B. L. (2007). Reward systems and NSF university research centers: The impact of tenure on university scientists' valuation of applied and commercially relevant research. The Journal of Higher Education, 78(1), 51-70.
    • (2007) The Journal of Higher Education , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-70
    • Boardman, P.C.1    Ponomariov, B.L.2
  • 15
    • 84982746783 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework for the evaluation of university-industry relationships
    • Bonaccorsi, A., & Piccaluga, A. (1994). A theoretical framework for the evaluation of university-industry relationships. R&D Management, 24(3), 229-247.
    • (1994) R&D Management , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-247
    • Bonaccorsi, A.1    Piccaluga, A.2
  • 16
    • 2442659377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists' collaboration strategies: Implications for scientific and technical human capital
    • Bozeman, B., & Corley, E. (2004). Scientists' collaboration strategies: Implications for scientific and technical human capital. Research Policy, 33, 599-616.
    • Research Policy , vol.33 , pp. 599-616
    • Bozeman, B.1    Corley, E.2
  • 17
    • 34249294343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of grants and contracts on academic researchers' interactions with industry
    • Bozeman, B., & Gaughan, M. (2007). Impacts of grants and contracts on academic researchers' interactions with industry. Research Policy, 36(5), 694-707.
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 694-707
    • Bozeman, B.1    Gaughan, M.2
  • 18
    • 0000102773 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between science and technology
    • doi: 10.1016/0048-7333(94)01001-3
    • Brooks, H. (1994) The relationship between science and technology. Research Policy 23, 5, 477-486. doi: 10.1016/0048-7333(94)01001-3.
    • (1994) Research Policy , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-486
    • Brooks, H.1
  • 19
    • 80053119460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Salvo in Splenda Skirmish
    • September 23, New York edition, sec. Business
    • Browning, L. (2008). New Salvo in Splenda Skirmish. The New York Times, September 23, New York edition, sec. Business.
    • (2008) The New York Times
    • Browning, L.1
  • 20
    • 0032054194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking a gift horse in the mouth: Corporate gifts supporting life sciences research
    • doi: 10.1001/jama.279.13.995
    • Campbell, E. G., Louis, K. S., & Blumenthal, D. (1998). Looking a gift horse in the mouth: Corporate gifts supporting life sciences research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(13), 995-999. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.13.995.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.13 , pp. 995-999
    • Campbell, E.G.1    Louis, K.S.2    Blumenthal, D.3
  • 21
    • 0000470539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data withholding in academic medicine: Characteristics of faculty denied access to research results and biomaterials
    • Campbell, E. G., Weissman, J. S., Causino, N., & Blumenthal, D. (2000). Data withholding in academic medicine: Characteristics of faculty denied access to research results and biomaterials. Research Policy, 29(2), 303-312.
    • (2000) Research Policy , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-312
    • Campbell, E.G.1    Weissman, J.S.2    Causino, N.3    Blumenthal, D.4
  • 22
    • 84867938572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectives, agreements and matching in science-industry collaborations: Reassembling the pieces of the puzzle
    • doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00108-7
    • Carayol, N. (2003). Objectives, agreements and matching in science-industry collaborations: Reassembling the pieces of the puzzle. Research Policy, 32(6), 887-908. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00108-7.
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-908
    • Carayol, N.1
  • 23
    • 6444231798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does research organization influence academic production? Laboratory Level evidence from a large European university
    • Carayol, N., & Matt, M. (2004). Does research organization influence academic production? Laboratory Level evidence from a large European university. Research Policy, 33(8), 1081-1102.
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1081-1102
    • Carayol, N.1    Matt, M.2
  • 24
    • 0039581170 scopus 로고
    • Multiple authorship trends in scientific papers
    • doi: 10.1126/science.143.3608.822
    • Clarke, B. L. (1964). Multiple authorship trends in scientific papers. Science, 143(3608), 822-824. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3608.822.
    • (1964) Science , vol.143 , Issue.3608 , pp. 822-824
    • Clarke, B.L.1
  • 25
    • 24144476327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists' participation in university research centers: What are the gender differences?
    • Corley, E., & Gaughan, M. (2005). Scientists' participation in university research centers: What are the gender differences? The Journal of Technology Transfer, 30(4), 371-381.
    • (2005) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-381
    • Corley, E.1    Gaughan, M.2
  • 26
    • 43949159014 scopus 로고
    • Towards a new economics of science
    • Dasgupta, P., & David, P. (1994). Towards a new economics of science. Research Policy, 23(5), 487-521.
    • (1994) Research Policy , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-521
    • Dasgupta, P.1    David, P.2
  • 27
    • 0040968887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on scientific collaboration (and its study): Past, present, and future
    • deB Beaver, D. (2001). Reflections on scientific collaboration (and its study): Past, present, and future. Scientometrics, 52(3), 365-377.
    • (2001) Scientometrics , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-377
    • deB Beaver, D.1
  • 28
    • 18144428742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of academic technology transfer organizations in improving industry science links
    • doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.12.003
    • Debackere, K., & Veugelers, R. (2005). The role of academic technology transfer organizations in improving industry science links. Research Policy, 34(3), 321-342. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.12.003.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-342
    • Debackere, K.1    Veugelers, R.2
  • 29
    • 84876669235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, January 18
    • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. (2008). Small business technology transfer. January 18. http://www.darpa.mil/sbir/sttr.html.
    • (2008) Small Business Technology Transfer
  • 30
    • 84876683611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense
    • Department of Defense. (2008a). DOD autism research program synergistic idea award. http://www. grants.gov/search/search.do?&mode=VIEW&flag2006=true&oppId=17604.
    • (2008) DOD Autism Research Program Synergistic Idea Award
  • 31
    • 84876677398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense
    • Department of Defense. (2008b). DOD HIV/AIDS prevention program. http://www07.grants.gov/search/ search.do?oppId=42621&sflag2006=false&mode=VIEW.
    • (2008) DOD HIV/AIDS Prevention Program
  • 33
    • 0003068741 scopus 로고
    • Coauthorship and publication efficiency
    • doi:10.1007/BF02298991
    • Durden, G., & Perri, T. (1995). Coauthorship and publication efficiency. Atlantic Economic Journal, 23(1), 69-76. doi:10.1007/BF02298991.
    • (1995) Atlantic Economic Journal , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-76
    • Durden, G.1    Perri, T.2
  • 35
    • 31244431659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of research universities on technological innovation in industry: Evidence from engineering research centers
    • Feller, I., Ailes, C. P., & Roessner, J. D. (2002). Impacts of research universities on technological innovation in industry: Evidence from engineering research centers. Research Policy, 31(3), 457-474.
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-474
    • Feller, I.1    Ailes, C.P.2    Roessner, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 0035539311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, science, and academia: Graduate education and careers
    • Fox, M. F. (2001). Women, science, and academia: Graduate education and careers. Gender and Society, 15(5), 654-666.
    • (2001) Gender and Society , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 654-666
    • Fox, M.F.1
  • 38
    • 84970785873 scopus 로고
    • International research collaboration
    • doi:10.1177/030631277900900405
    • Frame, J. D., & Carpenter, M. P. (1979). International research collaboration. Social Studies of Science, 9(4), 481-497. doi:10.1177/030631277900900405.
    • (1979) Social Studies of Science , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-497
    • Frame, J.D.1    Carpenter, M.P.2
  • 39
    • 0040330326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of collaboration in laser science and technology
    • Garg, K. C., & Padhi, P. (2001). A study of collaboration in laser science and technology. Scientometrics, 51(2), 415-427.
    • (2001) Scientometrics , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-427
    • Garg, K.C.1    Padhi, P.2
  • 40
    • 3242761989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of public R&D expenditure on business R&D
    • Guellec, D., & Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B. (2003). The impact of public R&D expenditure on business R&D. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 12, 225-243.
    • (2003) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.12 , pp. 225-243
    • Guellec, D.1
  • 41
    • 23144431609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry funding and university professors' research performance
    • Gulbrandsen, M., & Smeby, J.-C. (2005). Industry funding and university professors' research performance. Research Policy, 34, 932-950.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , pp. 932-950
    • Gulbrandsen, M.1    Smeby, J.-C.2
  • 43
    • 0003935736 scopus 로고
    • Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Hagstrom, W. O. (1965). The scientific community. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1965) The Scientific Community
    • Hagstrom, W.O.1
  • 44
    • 0002853612 scopus 로고
    • R&D tax policy during the 1980s: Success or failure
    • In J. M. Poterba (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Hall, B. H. (1993). R&D tax policy during the 1980s: Success or failure. In J. M. Poterba (Ed.), Tax policy and the economy (p. 190). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1993) Tax Policy and The Economy , pp. 190
    • Hall, B.H.1
  • 45
    • 0000479671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective are fiscal incentives for R&D? A review of the evidence
    • doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00085-2
    • Hall, B., & Van Reenen, J. (2000). How effective are fiscal incentives for R&D? A review of the evidence. Research Policy, 29(4-5), 449-469. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00085-2.
    • (2000) Research Policy , vol.29 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 449-469
    • Hall, B.1    van Reenen, J.2
  • 47
    • 0002943934 scopus 로고
    • Funded research, multiple authorship, and subauthorship collaboration in four disciplines
    • Heffner, A. G. (1981). Funded research, multiple authorship, and subauthorship collaboration in four disciplines. Scientometrics, 3(1), 5-12.
    • (1981) Scientometrics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Heffner, A.G.1
  • 49
    • 0006528510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is research collaboration?
    • Katz, J. S., & Martin, B. R. (1997). What is research collaboration? Research Policy, 26, 1-18.
    • (1997) Research Policy , vol.26 , pp. 1-18
    • Katz, J.S.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 50
    • 0000827401 scopus 로고
    • Vertical integration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting process
    • Klein, B., Crawford, R. G., & Alchian, A. A. (1978). Vertical integration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting process. The Journal of Law and Economics, 21(2), 297.
    • (1978) The Journal of Law and Economics , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 297
    • Klein, B.1    Crawford, R.G.2    Alchian, A.A.3
  • 51
    • 0034330240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest in biomedical research
    • Korn, D. (2000). Conflicts of interest in biomedical research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(17), 2234-2237.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.284 , Issue.17 , pp. 2234-2237
    • Korn, D.1
  • 53
    • 0012872059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of transaction costs on the institutional structuration of collaborative academic research
    • doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00098-5
    • Landry, R., & Amara, N. (1998). The impact of transaction costs on the institutional structuration of collaborative academic research. Research Policy, 27(9), 901-913. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00098-5.
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 901-913
    • Landry, R.1    Amara, N.2
  • 54
    • 21444446003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An econometric analysis of the effect of collaboration on academic research productivity
    • doi:10.1007/BF00138868
    • Landry, R., Traore, N., & Godin, B. (1996). An econometric analysis of the effect of collaboration on academic research productivity. Higher Education, 32(3), 283-301. doi:10.1007/BF00138868.
    • (1996) Higher Education , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-301
    • Landry, R.1    Traore, N.2    Godin, B.3
  • 55
    • 6944229615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching high and how: What types of firms use universities as a source of innovation?
    • doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.07.004
    • Laursen, K., & Salter, A. (2004). Searching high and how: What types of firms use universities as a source of innovation? Research Policy, 33(8), 1201-1215. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.07.004.
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1201-1215
    • Laursen, K.1    Salter, A.2
  • 56
    • 0000692115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology transfer and the research university: A search for the boundaries of university-industry collaboration
    • Lee, Y. S. (1996). Technology transfer and the research university: A search for the boundaries of university-industry collaboration. Research Policy, 25, 843-863.
    • (1996) Research Policy , vol.25 , pp. 843-863
    • Lee, Y.S.1
  • 58
    • 52449102926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: An empirical assessment
    • Lee, Y. S. (2000). The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: An empirical assessment. Journal of Technology Transfer, 25, 111-133.
    • Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.25 , pp. 111-133
    • Lee, Y.S.1
  • 59
    • 11144232665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of pharmaceutical industry funding on clinical research
    • Lexchin, J. R. (2005). Implications of pharmaceutical industry funding on clinical research. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 39, 194-197.
    • (2005) The Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 194-197
    • Lexchin, J.R.1
  • 60
    • 0040374601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age structures of scientific collaboration in chinese computer science
    • Liang, L., Kretschmer, H., Guo, Y., & deB Beaver, D. (2001). Age structures of scientific collaboration in chinese computer science. Scientometrics, 52(3), 471-486.
    • (2001) Scientometrics , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-486
    • Liang, L.1    Kretschmer, H.2    Guo, Y.3    deB Beaver, D.4
  • 62
    • 84963087867 scopus 로고
    • The origins of sex differences in science
    • Long, J. S. (1990). The origins of sex differences in science. Social Forces, 68(4), 1297-1315.
    • (1990) Social Forces , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 1297-1315
    • Long, J.S.1
  • 64
    • 0000113907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship, secrecy, and productivity: A comparison of clinical and non-clinical life sciences faculty
    • doi:10.1023/A:1011106006976
    • Louis, K. S., Jones, L. M., Anderson, M. S., Blumenthal, D., & Campbell, E. G. (2001). Entrepreneurship, secrecy, and productivity: A comparison of clinical and non-clinical life sciences faculty. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(3), 233-245. doi:10.1023/A:1011106006976.
    • (2001) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-245
    • Louis, K.S.1    Jones, L.M.2    Anderson, M.S.3    Blumenthal, D.4    Campbell, E.G.5
  • 65
    • 34248148475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercially funded and United States-based research is more likely to be published; good-quality studies with negative outcomes are not
    • doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01152
    • Lynch, J. R., Cunningham, M. R. A., Warme, W. J., Schaad, D. C., Wolf, F. M., & Leopold, S. S. (2007). Commercially funded and United States-based research is more likely to be published; good-quality studies with negative outcomes are not. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 89(5), 1010-1018. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01152.
    • (2007) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Lynch, J.R.1    Cunningham, M.R.A.2    Warme, W.J.3    Schaad, D.C.4    Wolf, F.M.5    Leopold, S.S.6
  • 66
    • 4444322832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentives, coordination and learning in government-sponsored vs. spontaneous inter-firm research cooperation
    • Matt, M., & Woff, S. (2004). Incentives, coordination and learning in government-sponsored vs. spontaneous inter-firm research cooperation. International Journal of Technology Management, 27(8), 694-711.
    • (2004) International Journal of Technology Management , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 694-711
    • Matt, M.1    Woff, S.2
  • 68
    • 0042429120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration and the quality of economics research
    • doi:10.1016/S0927-5371(03)00072-1
    • Medoff, M. H. (2003). Collaboration and the quality of economics research. Labour Economics, 10(5), 597-608. doi:10.1016/S0927-5371(03)00072-1.
    • (2003) Labour Economics , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-608
    • Medoff, M.H.1
  • 69
    • 2642577649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of a social science collaboration network: Disciplinary cohesion from 1963 to 1999
    • Moody, J. (2004). The structure of a social science collaboration network: Disciplinary cohesion from 1963 to 1999. American Sociological Review, 69(2), 213-238.
    • (2004) American Sociological Review , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-238
    • Moody, J.1
  • 72
    • 34548203262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buying science and selling science: Gender differences in the market for commercial science
    • Murray, F., & Graham, L. (2007). Buying science and selling science: Gender differences in the market for commercial science. Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(4), 657.
    • (2007) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 657
    • Murray, F.1    Graham, L.2
  • 77
    • 84876681987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Science Foundation
    • National Science Foundation. (2005). Active nanostructures and nanosystems. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2005/nsf05610/nsf05610.htm.
    • (2005) Active Nanostructures and Nanosystems
  • 78
    • 77954603163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Science Foundation
    • National Science Foundation. (2006a). Engineering research centers (ERC) nsf07521. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2007/nsf07521/nsf07521.htm.
    • (2006) Engineering Research Centers (ERC) Nsf07521
  • 81
    • 77954589886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Science Foundation
    • National Science Foundation. (2008b). I/UCRC model partnerships. http://www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/iucrc/program.jsp.
    • (2008) I/UCRC Model Partnerships
  • 87
    • 84876664563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Technology Transfer Center
    • National Technology Transfer Center. (2008). About us. http://www.nttc.edu/about/default.asp.
    • (2008)
  • 90
    • 0000769811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective action and the evolution of social norms
    • Ostrom, E. (2000). Collective action and the evolution of social norms. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(3), 137-158.
    • (2000) The Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-158
    • Ostrom, E.1
  • 92
    • 0003169054 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the determinants of co-authorship in economics
    • Piette, M. J., & Ross, K. L. (1992). An analysis of the determinants of co-authorship in economics. Journal of Economic Education, 23(3), 277-283.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Education , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-283
    • Piette, M.J.1    Ross, K.L.2
  • 93
    • 44949270641 scopus 로고
    • The governance of innovation: Vertical integration and collaborative arrangements in the biotechnology industry
    • doi:10.1016/0048-7333(91)90054-T
    • Pisano, G. P. (1991). The governance of innovation: Vertical integration and collaborative arrangements in the biotechnology industry. Research Policy, 20(3), 237-249. doi:10.1016/0048-7333(91)90054-T.
    • (1991) Research Policy , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-249
    • Pisano, G.P.1
  • 94
    • 48449095705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of university characteristics on scientists' interactions with the private sector: An exploratory assessment
    • doi: 10.1007/s10961-007-9047-x
    • Ponomariov, B. (2008). Effects of university characteristics on scientists' interactions with the private sector: An exploratory assessment. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(5), 485-503. doi: 10.1007/s10961-007-9047-x.
    • (2008) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-503
    • Ponomariov, B.1
  • 95
    • 40349093184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of informal industry contacts on the time university scientists allocate to collaborative research with industry
    • Ponomariov, B., & Boardman, P. C, doi:10.1007/s10961-007-9029-z
    • Ponomariov, B., & Boardman, P. C. (2008). The effect of informal industry contacts on the time university scientists allocate to collaborative research with industry. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(3), 301-313. doi:10.1007/s10961-007-9029-z.
    • (2008) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-313
  • 96
    • 84983831809 scopus 로고
    • Academic perceptions of university-firm technology transfer
    • doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.1994.tb01467.x
    • Rahm, D. (1994). Academic perceptions of university-firm technology transfer. Policy Studies Journal, 22(2), 267-278. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.1994.tb01467.x.
    • (1994) Policy Studies Journal , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-278
    • Rahm, D.1
  • 97
    • 80053123663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Value Mapping Program, Document version: 2.0
    • Research Value Mapping Program. (2005). Survey of academic researchers: CODEBOOK. Document version: 2.0.
    • (2005) Survey of Academic Researchers: CODEBOOK
  • 99
    • 0000808494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic benefits of publicly funded basic research: A critical review
    • Salter, A. J., & Martin, B. R. (2001). The economic benefits of publicly funded basic research: A critical review. Research Policy, 30(3), 509-532.
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-532
    • Salter, A.J.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 100
    • 0034264913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The institutionalization of knowledge transfer activities within industry-university collaborative ventures
    • doi:10.1016/S0923-4748(00)00027-8
    • Santoro, M. D., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2000). The institutionalization of knowledge transfer activities within industry-university collaborative ventures. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 17(3-4), 299-319. doi:10.1016/S0923-4748(00)00027-8.
    • (2000) Journal of Engineering and Technology Management , vol.17 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 299-319
    • Santoro, M.D.1    Gopalakrishnan, S.2
  • 102
    • 77954618160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New secrecy in science: Government-imposed to self-imposed
    • Schachman, H. K. (2000). New secrecy in science: Government-imposed to self-imposed. In AAAS Science and Technology Policy Yearbook 2000. http://www.aaas.org/spp/dspp/rd/yrbk00/ch27.pdf.
    • (2000) AAAS Science and Technology Policy Yearbook 2000
    • Schachman, H.K.1
  • 103
    • 31244433491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge interactions between universities and industry in Austria: Sectoral patterns and determinants
    • Schartinger, D., Rammer, C., Fischer, M. M., & Fröhlich, J. (2002). Knowledge interactions between universities and industry in Austria: Sectoral patterns and determinants. Research Policy, 31(3), 303-328.
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-328
    • Schartinger, D.1    Rammer, C.2    Fischer, M.M.3
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0242636023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encouraging university entrepreneurship? The effect of the Bayh-Dole act on university patenting in the United States
    • Shane, S. (2004). Encouraging university entrepreneurship? The effect of the Bayh-Dole act on university patenting in the United States. Journal of Business Venturing, 19, 127-151.
    • (2004) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.19 , pp. 127-151
    • Shane, S.1
  • 109
    • 23944472218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Departmental contexts and faculty research activity in Norway
    • doi:10.1007/s11162-004-4136-2
    • Smeby, J.-C., & Try, S. (2005). Departmental contexts and faculty research activity in Norway. Research in Higher Education, 46(6), 593-619. doi:10.1007/s11162-004-4136-2.
    • (2005) Research In Higher Education , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-619
    • Smeby, J.-C.1    Try, S.2
  • 111
    • 0040660673 scopus 로고
    • Individual and multiple authorship of papers in chemistry and physics
    • Stefaniak, B. (1982). Individual and multiple authorship of papers in chemistry and physics. Scientometrics, 4(4), 331-337.
    • (1982) Scientometrics , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-337
    • Stefaniak, B.1
  • 114
    • 25444449581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing government R&D policies: Tax incentives vs. direct funding
    • doi:10.1007/BF00214824
    • Tassey, G. (1996). Choosing government R&D policies: Tax incentives vs. direct funding. Review of Industrial Organization, 11(5), 579-600. doi:10.1007/BF00214824.
    • (1996) Review of Industrial Organization , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-600
    • Tassey, G.1
  • 115
    • 34548214186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University-industry collaboration: The network embeddedness approach
    • Thune, T. (2007). University-industry collaboration: The network embeddedness approach. Science and Public Policy, 34(3), 158-168.
    • (2007) Science and Public Policy , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-168
    • Thune, T.1
  • 116
    • 39349091820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sometimes one is more than two: When collaboration inhibits knowledge construction
    • Toomela, A. (2007). Sometimes one is more than two: When collaboration inhibits knowledge construction. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 41(2), 198-207.
    • (2007) Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-207
    • Toomela, A.1
  • 117
    • 33846866123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesure de l'Intensité de Collaboration dans la Recherche Scientifique et Evaluation du Rôle de la Distance Géographique
    • (B. Y. Clark, Trans.)
    • Turner, L., & Mairesse, J. (2004). Mesure de l'Intensité de Collaboration dans la Recherche Scientifique et Evaluation du Rôle de la Distance Géographique [Measuring the intensity of collaboration in scientific research and evaluation of the role of geographical distance] (B. Y. Clark, Trans.). Revue d'Economie Politique, 114(2), 223-244.
    • (2004) Revue D'Economie Politique , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-244
    • Turner, L.1    Mairesse, J.2
  • 119
    • 18044403957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and discontinuity of collaboration behaviour since 1800-from a bibliometric point of view
    • doi:10.1023/A:1014208219788
    • Wagner-Dobler, R. (2001). Continuity and discontinuity of collaboration behaviour since 1800-from a bibliometric point of view. Scientometrics, 52(3), 503-517. doi:10.1023/A:1014208219788.
    • (2001) Scientometrics , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-517
    • Wagner-Döbler, R.1
  • 121
    • 84965572254 scopus 로고
    • Sampling weights and regression analysis
    • doi:10.1177/0049124194023002004
    • Winship, C., & Radbill, L. (1994). Sampling weights and regression analysis. Sociological Methods Research, 23(2), 230-257. doi:10.1177/0049124194023002004.
    • (1994) Sociological Methods Research , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-257
    • Winship, C.1    Radbill, L.2
  • 122
    • 0002304073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists: Evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products
    • doi:10.1023/A:1007832127813
    • Zucker, L. G., & Darby, M. R. (2001). Capturing technological opportunity via Japan's star scientists: Evidence from Japanese firms' biotech patents and products. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(1), 37-58. doi:10.1023/A:1007832127813.
    • (2001) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-58
    • Zucker, L.G.1    Darby, M.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.