메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 628-647

Relationship between leadership behaviors and performance: The moderating role of a work team's level of age, gender, and cultural heterogeneity

Author keywords

Heterogeneity; Leadership; Performance management; Team

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052589232     PISSN: 01437739     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/01437731111161094     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0344339430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The full-range leadership theory: The way forward
    • Avolio, B.J., Yammarino, F.J. (Eds.), JAI Press, Amsterdam
    • Antonakis, J. and House, R.J. (2002), "The full-range leadership theory: the way forward" in Avolio, B.J. and Yammarino, F.J. (Eds.), Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead, JAI Press, Amsterdam, pp. 3-34.
    • (2002) Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead , pp. 3-34
    • Antonakis, J.1    House, R.J.2
  • 3
    • 0037410482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context and leadership: An examination of the nine-factor full-range leadership theory using the multifactor leadership questionnaire
    • Antonakis, J., Avolio, B.J. and Sivasubramaniam, N. (2003), "Context and leadership: an examination of the nine-factor full-range leadership theory using the multifactor leadership questionnaire" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 14, pp. 261-95.
    • (2003) Leadership Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 261-295
    • Antonakis, J.1    Avolio, B.J.2    Sivasubramaniam, N.3
  • 4
    • 0001619839 scopus 로고
    • Individual consideration viewed at multiple levels of analysis: A multi-level framework for examining the diffusion of transformational leadership
    • Avolio, B.J. and Bass, B.M. (1995), "Individual consideration viewed at multiple levels of analysis: a multi-level framework for examining the diffusion of transformational leadership" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 6, pp. 199-218.
    • (1995) Leadership Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 199-218
    • Avolio, B.J.1    Bass, B.M.2
  • 5
    • 84965779545 scopus 로고
    • Identifying common method variance with data collected from a single source: An unresolved sticky issue
    • Avolio, B.J., Yammarino, F.J. and Bass, B.M. (1991), "Identifying common method variance with data collected from a single source: an unresolved sticky issue" in Journal of Management, Vol. 17, pp. 571-87.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 571-587
    • Avolio, B.J.1    Yammarino, F.J.2    Bass, B.M.3
  • 6
    • 0033196217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of leader charisma and effectiveness: The effects of vision content, delivery, and organizational performance
    • Awamleh, R. and Gardner, W.L. (1999), "Perceptions of leader charisma and effectiveness: the effects of vision content, delivery, and organizational performance" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 10, pp. 345-73.
    • (1999) Leadership Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 345-373
    • Awamleh, R.1    Gardner, W.L.2
  • 9
    • 0000242028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics, character, and authentic transformational leadership behavior
    • Bass, B.M. and Steidlmeier, P. (1999), "Ethics, character, and authentic transformational leadership behavior" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 10, pp. 181-217.
    • (1999) Leadership Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 181-217
    • Bass, B.M.1    Steidlmeier, P.2
  • 11
    • 0007014749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rites, wrongs, and gold in model testing
    • Bentler, P.M. (2004), "Rites, wrongs, and gold in model testing" in Structural Equation Modeling, Vol. 7, pp. 82-91.
    • (2004) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.7 , pp. 82-91
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 13
    • 28744457825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Team locus-of-control composition, leadership structure, information acquisition, and financial performance: A business simulation study
    • Boone, C., van Olffen, W. and van Witteloostuijn, A. (2005), "Team locus-of-control composition, leadership structure, information acquisition, and financial performance: a business simulation study" in Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 48, pp. 889-909.
    • (2005) Academy of Management Journal , vol.48 , pp. 889-909
    • Boone, C.1    van Olffen, W.2    van Witteloostuijn, A.3
  • 15
    • 79851496916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance
    • Cheung, G.W. and Rensvold, R.B. (2002), "Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance" in Structural Equation Modeling, Vol. 9, pp. 233-55.
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 233-255
    • Cheung, G.W.1    Rensvold, R.B.2
  • 17
    • 0001026004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative research as the cornerstone methodology for understanding leadership
    • Conger, J.A. (2007), "Qualitative research as the cornerstone methodology for understanding leadership" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 9, pp. 107-21.
    • (2007) Leadership Quarterly , vol.9 , pp. 107-121
    • Conger, J.A.1
  • 18
    • 0011424374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of group diversity on perceptions of group and self among scientists and engineers
    • Ruderman, M., Hughes-James, M., Jackson, S. (Eds.), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • DiTomaso, N., Cordero, R. and Farris, G.F. (1996), "Effects of group diversity on perceptions of group and self among scientists and engineers" in Ruderman, M., Hughes-James, M. and Jackson, S. (Eds.), Diversity in Work Teams: Selected Research, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp. 99-119.
    • (1996) Diversity in Work Teams: Selected Research , pp. 99-119
    • DiTomaso, N.1    Cordero, R.2    Farris, G.F.3
  • 19
    • 0344339429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of transformational and transactional leadership correlates of effectiveness and satisfaction: An update and extension
    • Avolio, B.J., Yammarino, F.J. (Eds.), JAI Press, Amsterdam
    • Dumdum, U.R., Lowe, K.B. and Avolio, B.J. (2002), "A meta-analysis of transformational and transactional leadership correlates of effectiveness and satisfaction: an update and extension" in Avolio, B.J. and Yammarino, F.J. (Eds.), Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: the Road Ahead, JAI Press, Amsterdam, pp. 35-66.
    • (2002) Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead , pp. 35-66
    • Dumdum, U.R.1    Lowe, K.B.2    Avolio, B.J.3
  • 20
    • 0141642127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles: A meta-analysis comparing woman and men
    • Eagly, A.H., Johannesen-Schmidt, M.C. and van Engen, M.L. (2003), "Transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles: a meta-analysis comparing woman and men" in Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 129, pp. 569-91.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 569-591
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Johannesen-Schmidt, M.C.2    van Engen, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 56849106818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational leadership and team innovation: Integrating team climate principles
    • Eisenbeiss, S.A., van Knippenberg, D. and Boerner, S. (2008), "Transformational leadership and team innovation: integrating team climate principles" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 93, pp. 1438-46.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 1438-1446
    • Eisenbeiss, S.A.1    van Knippenberg, D.2    Boerner, S.3
  • 22
    • 3042856045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work value congruence and intrinsic career success: The compensatory roles of leader-member exchange and perceived organizational support
    • Erdogan, B., Kraimer, M.L. and Liden, R.C. (2004), "Work value congruence and intrinsic career success: the compensatory roles of leader-member exchange and perceived organizational support" in Personnel Psychology, Vol. 57, pp. 305-32.
    • (2004) Personnel Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 305-332
    • Erdogan, B.1    Kraimer, M.L.2    Liden, R.C.3
  • 23
    • 80052584486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the perception of transformational leadership: The impact of extraversion, neuroticism, personal need for structure, and occupational self-efficacy
    • (in press)
    • Felfe, J. and Schyns, B. (2005), "Personality and the perception of transformational leadership: the impact of extraversion, neuroticism, personal need for structure, and occupational self-efficacy", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, (in press).
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Social Psychology
    • Felfe, J.1    Schyns, B.2
  • 26
    • 58149403734 scopus 로고
    • The description of supervisory behaviour
    • Fleishman, E.A. (1953), "The description of supervisory behaviour" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 37, pp. 1-6.
    • (1953) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1-6
    • Fleishman, E.A.1
  • 27
    • 0003045620 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of consideration and structure
    • Fleishman, E.A., Hunt, J.G. (Eds.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, IL
    • Fleishman, E.A. (1973), "Twenty years of consideration and structure" in Fleishman, E.A. and Hunt, J.G. (Eds.), Current Developments in the Study of Leadership, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, IL, pp. 1-40.
    • (1973) Current Developments in the Study of Leadership , pp. 1-40
    • Fleishman, E.A.1
  • 28
    • 0141941733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action training for charismatic leadership: Two evaluations of studies of a commercial training module on inspirational communication of a vision
    • Frese, M., Beimel, S. and Schoenborn, S. (2003), "Action training for charismatic leadership: two evaluations of studies of a commercial training module on inspirational communication of a vision" in Personnel Psychology, Vol. 56, pp. 671-98.
    • (2003) Personnel Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 671-698
    • Frese, M.1    Beimel, S.2    Schoenborn, S.3
  • 29
    • 0009177256 scopus 로고
    • Managerial control strategies for poor performance over time and the impact on subordinate reactions
    • Gavin, M.B., Green, S.G. and Fairhurst, G.T. (1995), "Managerial control strategies for poor performance over time and the impact on subordinate reactions" in Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol. 63, pp. 207-21.
    • (1995) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.63 , pp. 207-221
    • Gavin, M.B.1    Green, S.G.2    Fairhurst, G.T.3
  • 30
    • 58149322472 scopus 로고
    • Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-domain perspective
    • Graen, G. and Uhl-Bien, M. (1995), "Relationship-based approach to leadership: development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: applying a multi-domain perspective" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 6, pp. 219-47.
    • (1995) Leadership Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 219-247
    • Graen, G.1    Uhl-Bien, M.2
  • 31
    • 77953685011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in operationalizing and comparing leadership constructs
    • Graen, G., Rowold, J. and Heinitz, K. (2010), "Issues in operationalizing and comparing leadership constructs" in Leadership Quarterly, No. 3, pp. 563-75.
    • (2010) Leadership Quarterly , Issue.3 , pp. 563-575
    • Graen, G.1    Rowold, J.2    Heinitz, K.3
  • 32
    • 0039269518 scopus 로고
    • Leadership and diversity: Organizational strategies for success
    • Sims, R.R., Dennehy, R.F. (Eds.), Quorum Books, London
    • Haro, R.P. (1993), "Leadership and diversity: organizational strategies for success" in Sims, R.R. and Dennehy, R.F. (Eds.), Diversity and Differences in Organizations, Quorum Books, London, pp. 78-103.
    • (1993) Diversity and Differences in Organizations , pp. 78-103
    • Haro, R.P.1
  • 33
    • 0036811882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time, teams, and task performance: Changing effects of surface- and deep-level diversity on group functioning
    • Harrison, D.A., Price, K.H., Gavin, J.H. and Florey, A.T. (2002), "Time, teams, and task performance: changing effects of surface- and deep-level diversity on group functioning" in Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 45, pp. 1029-45.
    • (2002) Academy of Management Journal , vol.45 , pp. 1029-1045
    • Harrison, D.A.1    Price, K.H.2    Gavin, J.H.3    Florey, A.T.4
  • 34
    • 34547287470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gütekriterien einer deutschen Adaptation des Transformationale Leadership Inventory (TLI) von Podsakoff
    • Heinitz, K. and Rowold, J. (2007), "Gütekriterien einer deutschen Adaptation des Transformationale Leadership Inventory (TLI) von Podsakoff" in Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie, Vol. 51, pp. 1-15.
    • (2007) Zeitschrift für Arbeits- Und Organisationspsychologie , vol.51 , pp. 1-15
    • Heinitz, K.1    Rowold, J.2
  • 35
    • 84909042936 scopus 로고
    • A path-goal theory of leadership effectiveness
    • House, R.J. (1971), "A path-goal theory of leadership effectiveness" in Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 16, pp. 321-8.
    • (1971) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 321-328
    • House, R.J.1
  • 36
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu, L.T. and Bentler, P.M. (1999), "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives" in Structural Equation Modeling, Vol. 6, pp. 1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.T.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 0033196654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From where we sit: An assessment of transformational and charismatic leadership research
    • Hunt, J.G. and Conger, J.A. (1999), "From where we sit: an assessment of transformational and charismatic leadership research" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 10, pp. 335-43.
    • (1999) Leadership Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 335-343
    • Hunt, J.G.1    Conger, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 34548324799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The typical leadership study: Assumptions, implications, and potential remedies
    • Hunter, S.T., Bedell-Avers, K.E. and Mumford, M.D. (2007), "The typical leadership study: assumptions, implications, and potential remedies" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 18, pp. 435-46.
    • (2007) Leadership Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 435-446
    • Hunter, S.T.1    Bedell-Avers, K.E.2    Mumford, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 0033479307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why differences make a difference: A field study of diversity, conflict, and performance in workgroups
    • Jehn, K.A., Northcraft, G.B. and Neale, M.A. (1999), "Why differences make a difference: a field study of diversity, conflict, and performance in workgroups" in Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 44, pp. 741-63.
    • (1999) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 741-763
    • Jehn, K.A.1    Northcraft, G.B.2    Neale, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 80052607727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • paper presented at the 4th Conference of the German Psychological Association, Section I/O Psychology, Bonn
    • Judge, T.A. (2005), "Psychological leadership research: the state of the art", paper presented at the 4th Conference of the German Psychological Association, Section I/O Psychology, Bonn.
    • (2005) Psychological leadership research: The state of the art
    • Judge, T.A.1
  • 41
    • 7444265887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analytic test of their relative validity
    • Judge, T.A. and Piccolo, R.F. (2004), "Transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analytic test of their relative validity" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 89, pp. 755-68.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 755-768
    • Judge, T.A.1    Piccolo, R.F.2
  • 42
    • 1142302024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forgotten ones? The validity of consideration and initiating structure in leadership research
    • Judge, T.A., Piccolo, R.F. and Ilies, R. (2004), "The forgotten ones? The validity of consideration and initiating structure in leadership research" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 89, pp. 36-51.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 36-51
    • Judge, T.A.1    Piccolo, R.F.2    Ilies, R.3
  • 43
    • 0034340874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening the black box: An experimental investigation of the mediating effects of trust and value congruence on transformational and transactional leadership
    • Jung, D.I. and Avolio, B.J. (2000), "Opening the black box: an experimental investigation of the mediating effects of trust and value congruence on transformational and transactional leadership" in Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 21, pp. 949-64.
    • (2000) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 949-964
    • Jung, D.I.1    Avolio, B.J.2
  • 44
    • 0000038680 scopus 로고
    • Generalizability of the vertical dyad linkage model of leadership
    • Liden, R.C. and Graen, G.B. (1980), "Generalizability of the vertical dyad linkage model of leadership" in Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 23, pp. 451-65.
    • (1980) Academy of Management Journal , vol.23 , pp. 451-465
    • Liden, R.C.1    Graen, G.B.2
  • 45
    • 21844509888 scopus 로고
    • How to use tests for univariate normality to assess multivariate normality
    • Looney, S.W. (1995), "How to use tests for univariate normality to assess multivariate normality" in The American Statistician, Vol. 49, p. 64.
    • (1995) The American Statistician , vol.49 , pp. 64
    • Looney, S.W.1
  • 46
    • 0005049310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness correlates of transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analytic review of the MLQ literature
    • Lowe, K.B., Kroeck, K.G. and Sivasubramaniam, N. (1996), "Effectiveness correlates of transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analytic review of the MLQ literature" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 7, pp. 385-425.
    • (1996) Leadership Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 385-425
    • Lowe, K.B.1    Kroeck, K.G.2    Sivasubramaniam, N.3
  • 47
    • 0002623899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Career-relevant learning and development, worker age, and beliefs about self-efficacy for development
    • Maurer, T.J. (2001), "Career-relevant learning and development, worker age, and beliefs about self-efficacy for development" in Journal of Management, Vol. 27, pp. 123-40.
    • (2001) Journal of Management , vol.27 , pp. 123-140
    • Maurer, T.J.1
  • 48
    • 0030161493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of group heterogeneity on the self-perceived efficacy of group leaders
    • Mayo, M., Pastor, J.C. and Meindl, J.R. (1996), "The effects of group heterogeneity on the self-perceived efficacy of group leaders" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 7, pp. 265-84.
    • (1996) Leadership Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 265-284
    • Mayo, M.1    Pastor, J.C.2    Meindl, J.R.3
  • 49
    • 33751253394 scopus 로고
    • A note on the predictive validity of initiating structure and consideration in ROTC training
    • Petty, M.M. and Pryor, N.M. (1974), "A note on the predictive validity of initiating structure and consideration in ROTC training" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 59, pp. 383-5.
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 383-385
    • Petty, M.M.1    Pryor, N.M.2
  • 50
    • 34249042132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the relationships between Kerr and Jermier's substitutes for leadership and employee job attitudes, role perceptions, and performance
    • Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B. and Bommer, W.H. (1996a), "Meta-analysis of the relationships between Kerr and Jermier's substitutes for leadership and employee job attitudes, role perceptions, and performance" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 81, pp. 380-99.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 380-399
    • Podsakoff, P.M.1    MacKenzie, S.B.2    Bommer, W.H.3
  • 51
    • 0030529174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational leader behaviors and substitutes for leadership as determinants of employee satisfaction, commitment, trust, and organizational citizenship behaviors
    • Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B. and Bommer, W.H. (1996b), "Transformational leader behaviors and substitutes for leadership as determinants of employee satisfaction, commitment, trust, and organizational citizenship behaviors" in Journal of Management, Vol. 22, pp. 259-98.
    • (1996) Journal of Management , vol.22 , pp. 259-298
    • Podsakoff, P.M.1    MacKenzie, S.B.2    Bommer, W.H.3
  • 52
    • 0000893909 scopus 로고
    • Transformational leader behaviors and their effects on followers' trust in leader, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors
    • Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Moorman, R.H. and Fetter, R. (1990), "Transformational leader behaviors and their effects on followers' trust in leader, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 1, pp. 107-42.
    • (1990) Leadership Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 107-142
    • Podsakoff, P.M.1    MacKenzie, S.B.2    Moorman, R.H.3    Fetter, R.4
  • 53
    • 0036625172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capitalizing on diversity: Interpersonal congruence in small work groups
    • Polzer, J.P., Milton, L.P. and Swann, W.B. (2002), "Capitalizing on diversity: interpersonal congruence in small work groups" in Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 47, pp. 296-324.
    • (2002) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.47 , pp. 296-324
    • Polzer, J.P.1    Milton, L.P.2    Swann, W.B.3
  • 54
    • 0003069731 scopus 로고
    • One more time: Do female and male managers differ?
    • Powell, G.N. (1990), "One more time: do female and male managers differ?" in Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 4, pp. 68-75.
    • (1990) Academy of Management Executive , vol.4 , pp. 68-75
    • Powell, G.N.1
  • 55
    • 80052594981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and leadership style: A field-study in different organizational contexts in Germany
    • Rohmann, A. and Rowold, J. (2009), "Gender and leadership style: a field-study in different organizational contexts in Germany" in Equal Opportunities International, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 545-60.
    • (2009) Equal Opportunities International , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 545-560
    • Rohmann, A.1    Rowold, J.2
  • 56
    • 23044521825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location, location, location: Contextualizing organizational research
    • Rousseau, D.M. and Fried, Y. (2001), "Location, location, location: contextualizing organizational research" in Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 22, pp. 1-13.
    • (2001) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 1-13
    • Rousseau, D.M.1    Fried, Y.2
  • 57
    • 33947137236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational and charismatic leadership: Assessing the convergent, divergent and criterion validity of the MLQ and the CKS
    • Rowold, J. and Heinitz, K. (2007), "Transformational and charismatic leadership: assessing the convergent, divergent and criterion validity of the MLQ and the CKS" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 18, pp. 121-33.
    • (2007) Leadership Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 121-133
    • Rowold, J.1    Heinitz, K.2
  • 58
    • 62249143654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions of non-profit leadership styles, their effectiveness, and relation to followers' emotional experience
    • Rowold, J. and Rohmann, A. (2009), "Definitions of non-profit leadership styles, their effectiveness, and relation to followers' emotional experience" in Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 38, pp. 270-86.
    • (2009) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 270-286
    • Rowold, J.1    Rohmann, A.2
  • 59
    • 0036387196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leader, leadership and leading: From individual characteristics to relating in context
    • Schruijer, S.G.L. and Vansina, L.S. (2002), "Leader, leadership and leading: from individual characteristics to relating in context" in Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 23, pp. 869-74.
    • (2002) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 869-874
    • Schruijer, S.G.L.1    Vansina, L.S.2
  • 60
    • 36348971221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is educational specialization heterogeneity related to creativity in research and development teams? Transformational leadership as a moderator
    • Shin, S.J. and Zhou, J. (2007), "When is educational specialization heterogeneity related to creativity in research and development teams? Transformational leadership as a moderator" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 92, pp. 1709-21.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 1709-1721
    • Shin, S.J.1    Zhou, J.2
  • 61
    • 31744442143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of leadership style and team process on performance and innovation in functionally heterogeneous teams
    • Somech, A. (2006), "The effects of leadership style and team process on performance and innovation in functionally heterogeneous teams" in Journal of Management, Vol. 32, pp. 132-57.
    • (2006) Journal of Management , vol.32 , pp. 132-157
    • Somech, A.1
  • 63
    • 0345581230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building effective organizations: Transformational leadership, collectivist orientation, work-related attitudes and withdrawal behaviors in three emerging economies
    • Walumbwa, F.O. and Lawler, J.J. (2003), "Building effective organizations: transformational leadership, collectivist orientation, work-related attitudes and withdrawal behaviors in three emerging economies" in International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 14, pp. 1083-101.
    • (2003) International Journal of Human Resource Management , vol.14 , pp. 1083-1101
    • Walumbwa, F.O.1    Lawler, J.J.2
  • 64
    • 33947222029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership, individual differences, and work-related attitudes: A cross-culture investigation
    • Walumbwa, F.O., Lawler, J.J. and Avolio, B.J. (2007), "Leadership, individual differences, and work-related attitudes: a cross-culture investigation" in Applied Psychology: An International Review, Vol. 56, pp. 212-30.
    • (2007) Applied Psychology: An International Review , vol.56 , pp. 212-230
    • Walumbwa, F.O.1    Lawler, J.J.2    Avolio, B.J.3
  • 66
    • 33750372068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo study of recovery of weak factor loadings in confirmatory factor analysis
    • Ximénez, C. (2006), "A Monte Carlo study of recovery of weak factor loadings in confirmatory factor analysis" in Structural Equation Modeling, Vol. 13, pp. 587-614.
    • (2006) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.13 , pp. 587-614
    • Ximénez, C.1
  • 67
    • 0000804373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of conceptual weaknesses in transformational and charismatic leadership theories
    • Yukl, G. (1999), "An evaluation of conceptual weaknesses in transformational and charismatic leadership theories" in Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 10, pp. 285-305.
    • (1999) Leadership Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 285-305
    • Yukl, G.1
  • 68
    • 0003446464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 5th ed
    • Yukl, G. (2002), Leadership in Organizations, 5th ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
    • (2002) Leadership in Organizations
    • Yukl, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.